Fritillaria
Okibacterium fritillariae gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel genus of the family Microbacteriaceae. (1/7)
Okibacterium fritillariae gen. nov., sp. nov. (type strain VKM Ac-2059T = IFO 16404T) is proposed for aerobic, oxidase- and catalase-positive, coryneform bacteria isolated from seeds of Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr. and Clematis recta L. Strains of the new genus form a distinct branch within the phylogenetic cluster composed of members of the family Microbacteriaceae and are characterized by B-type peptidoglycan containing amino acids glycine, glutamate, homoserine, alanine and lysine, the glycolyl type of muramic acid, the major menaquinones MK-10 and MK-11, the principal phospholipids phosphatidylglycerol and diphosphatidylglycerol, and a DNA G+C content of approximately 67 mol %. (+info)New steroidal alkaloids from Fritillaria imperialis and their cholinesterase inhibiting activities. (2/7)
Two new cevanine steroidal alkaloids, impericine (1) and forticine (2) along with known bases delavine (3), persicanidine A (4), and imperialine (5) were isolated from the bulbs of Fritillaria imperialis. The structures of impericine (1) [(20R,22S,25S)-5alpha-cevanin-23-ene-3beta,6beta,16beta-triol] and forticine (2) [(20S,22S,25S)-5alpha-cevanine-3beta,6beta-diol] were determined with the help of spectroscopic studies. These steroidal bases showed anti-acetylcholinesterase and anti-butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. (+info)Differentiation-inducing effects of verticinone, an isosteroidal alkaloid isolated from the bulbus of Fritillaria ussuriensis, on human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. (3/7)
The inducer of differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells is commonly accepted to have potential therapeutic importance. Verticinone, one of the major isosteroidal alkaloids from the bulbus of Fritillaria ussuriensis, was found to inhibit the growth of HL-60 cells by inducing these cells to differentiate toward granulocytes. Importantly, the combination of verticinone with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a well-known inducer of HL-60 cells into granulocytic lineages, was more effective than either alone, suggesting its therapeutic use in minimizing the effective dose of ATRA. (+info)Puqienine F, a novel veratramine alkaloid from the bulbs of Fritillaria puqiensis. (4/7)
A novel veratramine alkaloid, called puqienine F (1) and possessing a 12,16-epoxy ring, was isolated from the bulbs of Fritillaria puqiensis G. D. Yu et G. Y. Chen (Liliaceae). The structure was elucidated by extensive spectral and X-ray crystallographic analyses. (+info)Diverse retrotransposon families and an AT-rich satellite DNA revealed in giant genomes of Fritillaria lilies. (5/7)
(+info)Neuroprotective Kaurane Diterpenes from Fritillaria ebeiensis. (6/7)
The new kaurane diterpene, ent-3beta-butanoyloxykaur-15-en-17-ol, and four known kaurane diterpenes were isolated from the bulbs of Fritillaria ebeiensis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses (IR, ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, 1-D and 2-D NMR). All the isolates showed neuroprotective effects against MPP(+)-induced neuronal cell death in human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. (+info)Fritillaria ussuriensis extract inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokine and MAPKs in mast cells. (7/7)
Fritillaria ussuriensis (FU, derived from the bulbs of various species of the genus Fritillaria, including Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.) is used in herbal medicine to treat conditions such as eczema, skin burns, and frostbite. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of the anti-allergy effect of FU. FU extract (80 mg/kg), orally administered to Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, significantly inhibited the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction. It inhibited the compound 48/80-induced release of histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Significant inhibitory effects of the FU extract on IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha (1, 10, and 100 microg/mL) were observed in HMC-1 cells. Treatment with FU attenuated PMA plus A23187-induced phosphorylation of all three MAPKs, especially at concentrations of 10 and 100 microg/mL. Further, it (80 mg/kg) led to significant inhibition of mast-cell accumulation in ear tissue at the chronic phase. These results indicate that it inhibits allergic reactions. (+info)"Fritillaria" is a genus of plants that includes around 140 species, many of which have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes. In a medical context, "Fritillaria" usually refers to the bulbs of certain Fritillaria species, such as Fritillaria cirrhosa and Fritillaria thunbergii, which are used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
In TCM, Fritillaria bulbs are known as "Beimu" or "Chuanbei," and they have been used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. The active components of Fritillaria include alkaloids, steroidal saponins, and polysaccharides, which are believed to have anti-inflammatory, expectorant, and antitussive effects.
However, it's important to note that the use of Fritillaria in medicine is not well-studied in Western medicine, and its effectiveness and safety are not established. Moreover, some Fritillaria species contain toxic compounds, so it's essential to consult a healthcare professional before using any Fritillaria products for medicinal purposes.
I am not aware of a medical term called "Cevanes." It is possible that there may be a typo or misspelling in the term you provided. If you have more context about where this term was used, I can try to provide more information or help with finding a correct definition.
An "AT-rich sequence" in genetics refers to a region within DNA or RNA that has a high concentration of adenine (A) and thymine (T) base pairs. In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine via two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G) via three hydrogen bonds. Therefore, AT-rich sequences tend to have lower melting temperatures (the temperature at which the double-stranded structure separates into single strands) compared to GC-rich sequences. This property is exploited in various molecular biology techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), where increasing the AT content can lower the annealing temperature and make the reaction more efficient. However, AT-rich regions can also pose challenges in sequencing and assembly of genomic data due to their repetitive nature and lower complexity.
Fritillaria
Fritillaria involucrata
Fritillaria taipaiensis
Fritillaria montana
Fritillaria tubiformis
Fritillaria assyriaca
Fritillaria chitralensis
Fritillaria agrestis
Fritillaria anhuiensis
Fritillaria pudica
Fritillaria japonica
Fritillaria ussuriensis
Fritillaria raddeana
Fritillaria conica
Fritillaria davidii
Fritillaria gussichiae
Fritillaria yuminensis
Fritillaria pinetorum
Fritillaria imperialis
Fritillaria przewalskii
Fritillaria fusca
Fritillaria dajinensis
Fritillaria kurdica
Fritillaria eduardii
Homochlodes fritillaria
Fritillaria tortifolia
Fritillaria striata
Fritillaria skorpili
Fritillaria gentneri
Fritillaria yuzhongensis
Fritillaria - Wikipedia
Fritillaria involucrata - Wikipedia
Fritillaria pinetorum
Fritillaria Uva Vulpis | Bluestone Perennials
Four flowers - pictures of Fritillaria Atropurpurea, Liliaceae - wildflowers of West USA
Fritillaria pudica; Gold-bell
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Fritillaria persica Mix Online | K. van Bourgondien
Fritillaria imperialis - NYPL Digital Collections
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Fritillaria Early Fantasy Bulbs, Crown Imperial Bulbs | High Country Gardens
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Fritillaria meleagris - Botanus
Fritillaria (chuan bei mu) - Tiny Urban Kitchen
Kapiteyn Fritillaria Meleagris Mixed | Hayes Garden World
Fritillaria Imperialis Orange Beauty
Taxon Profile: Fritillaria sp. - Biodiversity database - AADC
Fritillaria Meleagris Mixed Colours
Fritillaria imperialis - Plant Finder
Fritillaria meleagris | - Nurseries Online UK
Fritillaria meleagris (Mixed) seeds | Thompson & Morgan
Fritillaria Meleagris:Specialty Bulbs:Tulips.com
Green Dreams Fritillaria | Persian Lily | Shop at Spring Hill
White Fritillaria Bulbs for Sale Online | Checkered Lily Meleagris - Easy To Grow Bulbs
WHEN SHOULD YOU PLANT FRITILLARIA IMPERIALIS BULBS? |The Garden of Eaden
HOW TO PROPAGATE THE SNAKE'S HEAD FRITILLARY - Fritillaria meleagris |The Garden of Eaden
FP JCB0202- FRITILLARIA MELEAGRIS, FRITILLARY - SNAKE'S : Asset Details -Garden World Images
Fritillaria thunbergii (Thunberg Fritillary)
Meleagris14
- The type species, Fritillaria meleagris, was first described in Europe in 1571, while other species from the Middle East and Asia were also introduced to Europe at that time. (wikipedia.org)
- The name Fritillaria is thought to refer to the checkered pattern of F. meleagris, resembling a box in which dice were carried. (wikipedia.org)
- The Fritillaria Meleagris originates from the wet grasslands in The Netherlands. (johnstowngardencentre.ie)
- Genus name is from the Latin word fritillus meaning dice box in reference to the checkerboard pattern on the petals of Fritillaria meleagris . (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
- With its distinctive checkered flower that emerges from a 'snake head' like position (see picture right) Fritillaria meleagris is another Fritillaria bulb that is grown widely in around the world and readily available for sale, but unfortunately almost extinct in the wild in some areas. (nurseriesonline.co.uk)
- Fritillaria meleagris bulbs are a native of many countries in Europe including, France, Romania and Croatia and one of the easiest to care for. (nurseriesonline.co.uk)
- Fritillaria Meleagris saturnus (see picture below right) has violet flowers and is perhaps one of the best of all. (nurseriesonline.co.uk)
- A medium growing species Fritillaria meleagris have a distinctive checkered flower head. (nurseriesonline.co.uk)
- Grown in the ground or containers Fritillaria meleagris are a fairly easy to grow species. (nurseriesonline.co.uk)
- However as a species which has proven hardiness in England it is worth considering propagating Fritillaria meleagris yourself. (blogspot.com)
- Fritillaria meleagris is relatively pest and disease free although it can be susceptible to damage from the scarlet lily beetle. (blogspot.com)
- SNAKESHEAD FRITILLARY seeds (fritillaria meleagris) from Wildflowers UK. (wildflowersuk.com)
- Fritillaria meleagris is native to Europe and western Asia. (ballyrobertgardens.com)
- Fritillaria meleagris (snake's head fritillary) is the county flower of Oxfordshire, UK, and the provincial flower of Uppland, Sweden. (ballyrobertgardens.com)
Imperialis13
- Crown Imperial 'Early Fantasy' (Fritillaria imperialis 'Early Fantasy') warms the garden with rich apricot hues. (highcountrygardens.com)
- Crown Imperial 'Early Fantasy' (Fritillaria imperialis 'Early Fantasy') showers the garden with an early-to-mid spring display of peachy-apricot blooms. (highcountrygardens.com)
- Fritillaria imperialis" The New York Public Library Digital Collections . (nypl.org)
- Fritillaria imperialis , commonly called crown imperial, is an impressive plant that grows 3-4' tall. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
- Fritillaria Imperialis prefer full sun, well-drained soil, which is preferably alkaline and enriched with leaf mould or compost. (johnstowngardencentre.ie)
- Fritillaria Imperialis can be slow to establish, so plant in their final position and avoid moving. (johnstowngardencentre.ie)
- The Fritillaria imperialis, common known as the crown imperial, imperial fritillary and even Kaiser's crown is an absolutely gorgeous collection of cultivars whose original species is native to a wide stretch of territory from the Anatolian plateau of Turkey, Iraq and Iran to Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India and the Himalayan foothills. (blogspot.com)
- Flowering in early spring in the northern hemisphere, Fritillaria imperialis is notable for its brightly coloured, pendulous flowers topped by a 'crown' of small leaves. (blogspot.com)
- So back to the question at hand, when should you plant Fritillaria imperialis bulbs? (blogspot.com)
- Well, Fritillaria imperialis bulbs are considerably more expensive that the usual run-of -the-mill cultivars. (blogspot.com)
- In fact Fritillaria imperialis 'argenteovariegata can retail upwards of £12.00 for a single bulb! (blogspot.com)
- For best results grow Fritillaria imperialis 12 inches apart in well-drained soil, ideally on a bed of gravel or perlite, in full sun. (blogspot.com)
- The scent of Fritillaria imperialis has been called "rather nasty", while that of Fritillaria agrestis, known commonly as stink bells, is reminiscent of dog droppings. (ballyrobertgardens.com)
Liliaceae2
- Fritillaria (fritillaries) is a genus of spring flowering herbaceous bulbous perennial plants in the lily family (Liliaceae). (wikipedia.org)
- Fritillaria, like other members of the family Liliaceae, contain flavonol glycosides and tri- and diferulic-acid sucrose esters, steroidal alkaloids, saponins and terpenoids that have formed the active ingredients in traditional medicine (see Traditional medicine). (wikipedia.org)
Persica1
- Bernard McMahon, Thomas Jefferson's gardening mentor, listed the Fritillaria persica on his 1810 broadsheet. (monticelloshop.org)
Fritillary3
- Luckily, as a native to Britain (or a garden escape from the 18th century), the Snake's Head Fritillary - Fritillaria meleagri s, is relatively easy to propagate. (blogspot.com)
- Naturalized in Japan and parts of China, Fritillaria thunbergii (Thunberg Fritillary) is a graceful bulbous perennial forming a clump of tall slender stems with whorls of narrow leaves. (gardenia.net)
- Not sure which Fritillaria (Fritillary) to pick? (gardenia.net)
Genus2
- Morphology Fritillaria is a genus of perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes, dying back after flowering to an underground storage bulb from which they regrow in the following year. (wikipedia.org)
- Fritillaria is a genus of Eurasian, North African, and North American plants in the lily family. (ballyrobertgardens.com)
Bulbs4
- For best success, plant Fritillaria bulbs at a 45-degree angle so they don't fill with water and rot. (highcountrygardens.com)
- This Fritillaria comes in a paper package with an information card and is filled with 12 flowering bulbs. (hayesgardenworld.co.uk)
- As with other fritillaria bulbs, crown imperial fritillaria should be planted from late summer to autumn so September to October will be best. (blogspot.com)
- Buy Fritillaria Raddeana top-sized flower bulbs from DutchGrown™ for Autumn delivery and planting. (dutchgrown.eu)
Crown Imperial1
- Similar to Crown Imperial Fritillaria, if a little more delicate, Fritillaria Raddeana grows to a height of around 40cm and is a hardy naturalising perennial that is especially ideal for borders and rockeries. (dutchgrown.eu)
Species2
- Fritillaria involucrata is a plant species native to the Alps of southeastern France and northwestern Italy. (wikipedia.org)
- Widely cultivated, this Fritillaria species has been grown commercially as a medicine in China for 700 years. (gardenia.net)
Raddeana1
- Native to the rocky areas of Iran, Fritillaria Raddeana is a particularly beautiful perennial of the lily family featuring up to 20 pendant cream flowers with a touch of lime green, nestled under a crown of small leaves. (dutchgrown.eu)
Atropurpurea2
Pallidiflora1
- 2022. Fritillaria pallidiflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online . (wikimedia.org)
Bulb1
- Fritillaria cirrhosa is a bulb up to 0.45 metres tall. (ayurwiki.org)
Taxon1
- Taxon Profile: Fritillaria sp. (aad.gov.au)
Plants1
- 2022. Fritillaria kolbintsevii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online . (wikimedia.org)
Plant1
- Fritillaria (know as chuan bei in Chinese) is a bulbous flowering plant often used in Chinese medicine to treat coughs or other lung conditions. (tinyurbankitchen.com)
Pinetorum1
- It is easily confused with Fritillaria pinetorum as there is no one consistent, distinguishing trait. (asu.edu)
Emblems1
- Fritillaria flowers have been popular subjects for artists to depict and as emblems of regions and organizations. (wikipedia.org)
Gardens2
- u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFantastic for cut arrangements\u003c\/strong\u003e where the delicate design can be closely admired, this Fritillaria doesn't require much space in gardens. (easytogrowbulbs.com)
- Fantastic for cut arrangements where the delicate design can be closely admired, this Fritillaria doesn't require much space in gardens. (easytogrowbulbs.com)
Garden1
- No - not a new pop star, but a bug which has decided to invade my garden - after my Fritillaria. (acedigs.com)
Flora1
- Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Fritillaria Sharnoff Photos, Flowers of Provence, Fritillaria involucrata Société Françoise des Iris et des Plantes bulbeuses, Fritillaria involucrata All. (wikipedia.org)
Spring1
- Fritillaria are The Art & Soul of Spring . (vanengelen.com)
Traditional Chinese1
- Fritillaria extracts are used in traditional Chinese medicine usually for cough remedies. (ballyrobertgardens.com)
Study1
- in one recent study fritillaria reduced airway inflammation by suppressing cytokines, histamines, and other compounds of inflammatory response. (ballyrobertgardens.com)
Bulb4
- Morphology Fritillaria is a genus of perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes, dying back after flowering to an underground storage bulb from which they regrow in the following year. (wikipedia.org)
- Fritillaria is the processed bulb of Fritillaria cirrhosa , a flowering plant in the Liliaceae family. (encyclopedia.com)
- Fritillaria thunbergii is a BULB growing to 0.6 m (2ft). (pfaf.org)
- The Fritillaria Chinese medicinal materials are very easy to confuse, in addition, the size of Fritillaria bulb is much relevant to the growing conditions (Li et al . (scialert.net)
Lily1
- Fritillaria are members of the Lily family - you can find varieties here with small delicate meadow like flowers and also dramatic large exotic blooms. (suttons.co.uk)
Cirrhosa1
- Fritillaria pallidifloca Schrenk, Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don and Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K.C. Hsia which are all quality goods. (scialert.net)
Head fritillary2
- Luckily, as a native to Britain (or a garden escape from the 18th century), the Snake's Head Fritillary - Fritillaria meleagri s, is relatively easy to propagate. (blogspot.com)
- Fox Grape eller Snake Head Fritillary, F. uva-vulpis hjemmehørende i det østlige Tyrkiet og elsker en solrig plet i jorden, som holder fugten. (naturalbulbs.dk)
Thunbergii1
- Fritillaria thunbergii - Miq. (pfaf.org)
Camschatcensis1
- Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker Gawl. (wildflower.org)
Crown1
- Fritillaria Crown Imperial Red produces \u003cstrong\u003ebig, bold clusters of bell-shaped blossoms\u003c\/strong\u003e atop 3' stalks with a crown of tufted, contrasting leaves. (easytogrowbulbs.com)
Checkerboard1
- Fritillaria amethyst checkerboard cushion stud earrings available in 14KT yellow gold. (anaturalgem.com)
Morphological1
- 2005). Starches separated form different Fritillaria showed different physicochemical, morphological, thermal and crystal properties in our previous studies (Wang et al . (scialert.net)
Starch2
- Due to existence of plenty of starches in Fritillaria , which is a very good semicrystalline macromolecule, the X-ray diffraction pattern of Fritillaria powders mainly showed the crystal properties of starch. (scialert.net)
- So, diffraction peaks of starch predominated in the diffraction pattern of Fritillaria powder. (scialert.net)
Flowers3
- Fritillaria flowers have been popular subjects for artists to depict and as emblems of regions and organizations. (wikipedia.org)
- Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Fritillaria Sharnoff Photos, Flowers of Provence, Fritillaria involucrata Société Françoise des Iris et des Plantes bulbeuses, Fritillaria involucrata All. (wikipedia.org)
- Obsidian that is used for making the flowers of the rock-cut fritillaria lets the light pass through its petals, thus creating a feeling of a living bud. (sergeyfalkin.com)
White2
- In the traditional Chinese medical system, the white color of fritillaria is thought to indicate its usefulness for ailments of the lungs, which are associated with the color white. (encyclopedia.com)
- longines orologi Table Tiansuo TISSOT-LADY heart series T050.207.16.116.02 Ms. machinery, white pearl dial Fritillaria, Arabic numerals and diamond standard mix, the 12 o'clock position heart-shaped hollowing dial the movement at a glance, make whole wristwatch exudes a stylish taste.CK women's watch: third CK ladies quartz watch. (prodigyexhibitions.com)
Botanical1
- Welcome to Fritillaria Icones , a photographic botanical database to help with the identification, research and conservation of Fritillaria . (fritillariaicones.com)
Type1
- Practitioners of Chinese medicine believe that fritillaria affects the heart and lung meridians, or energy pathways in the body, and use it primarily to treat various lung conditions, including asthma, bronchitis, tuberculosis , and coughs of any type. (encyclopedia.com)
Powder1
- Comparative studies of different Fritillaria Chinese medicinal materials were carried out using X-ray powder diffraction. (scialert.net)
Beauty1
- They make fantastic container displays in spring so fill a few pots with fritillaria 'Orange Beauty' to provide colour on the patio in May and June. (suttons.co.uk)
Click1
- For more information on the planting and care of Fritillaria, click Growing Guide. (whiteflowerfarm.com)
Fall1
- Whether you sow in the fall or toss a moist paper towel with the seed in a plastic bag and tuck it in the side compartment of the fridge, all Fritillaria seed need a cold stratification period of 4 months at 2-5C. (twiningvinegarden.com)