A plant genus of the family Gentianaceae whose members contain SECOIRIDOIDS and have been used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE for suppressing INFLAMMATION.
A plant family of the order Gentianales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida.
A subclass of iridoid compounds that include a glycoside moiety, usually found at the C-1 position.
A group of TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENES containing a keto oxygen.
A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.
A subclass of iridoid compounds that include a glucoside moiety, usually found at the C-1 position.
Substances added to foods and medicine to improve the quality of taste.
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Liquids that are suitable for drinking. (From Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)

New triterpenoids from Gentiana lutea. (1/24)

Three new triterpenoids, 2,3-seco-3-oxours-12-en-2-oic acid, 2,3-seco-3-oxoolean-12-en-2-oic acid, and betulin 3-O-palmitate, have been isolated from the rhizomes and roots of Gentiana lutea, together with five known ones. The structures of the new compounds were determined by spectral and chemical methods.  (+info)

cDNAs for the synthesis of cyclic carotenoids in petals of Gentiana lutea and their regulation during flower development. (2/24)

cDNAs encoding lycopene epsilon -cyclase, lycopene beta-cyclase, beta-carotene hydroxylase and zeaxanthin epoxidase were isolated from a Gentiana lutea petal cDNA library. The function of all cDNAs was analyzed by complementation in Escherichia coli. Transcript levels during different stages of flower development of G. lutea were determined and compared to the carotenoid composition. Expression of all genes increased by a factor of up to 2, with the exception of the lycopene epsilon -cyclase gene. The transcript amount of the latter was strongly decreased. These results indicate that during flower development, carotenoid formation is enhanced. Moreover, metabolites are shifted away from the biosynthetic branch to lutein and are channeled into beta-carotene and derivatives.  (+info)

Studies on the constituents of Gentiana species. II. A new triterpenoid, and (S)-(+)- and (R)-(-)-gentiolactones from Gentiana lutea. (3/24)

A new triterpenoid, 12-ursene-3beta, 11alpha-diol 3-O-palmitate (1), has been isolated from the rhizomes and roots of Gentiana lutea, together with the artificial diene derivative, 9 (11), 12-ursadien-3beta-ol 3-O-palmitate (1a) and five known compounds (3-7). Their structures were established on the basis of spectral analysis. In addition, (+/-)-gentiolactone [(+/-)-2], isolated from this plant, was successfully separated into its enantiomers [(+)-2, (-)-2] for the first time, and the absolute configurations at C-9 of (+)-2, (-)-2 were assigned as S and R, respectively, from the optical rotations and the circular dichroism (CD) spectral data.  (+info)

Biochemical and molecular characterization of a novel UDP-glucose:anthocyanin 3'-O-glucosyltransferase, a key enzyme for blue anthocyanin biosynthesis, from gentian. (4/24)

Gentian (Gentiana triflora) blue petals predominantly contain an unusually blue and stable anthocyanin, delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(6-O-caffeoyl-glucosyl)-3'-O-(6-O-caffeoyl-glucoside) (gentiodelphin). Glucosylation and the subsequent acylation of the 3'-hydroxy group of the B-ring of anthocyanins are important to the stabilization of and the imparting of bluer color to these anthocyanins. The enzymes and their genes involved in these modifications of the B-ring, however, have not been characterized, purified, or isolated to date. In this study, we purified a UDP-glucose (Glc):anthocyanin 3'-O-glucosyltransferase (3'GT) enzyme to homogeneity from gentian blue petals and isolated a cDNA encoding a 3'GT based on the internal amino acid sequences of the purified 3'GT. The deduced amino acid sequence indicates that 3'GT belongs to the same subfamily as a flavonoid 7-O-glucosyltransferase from Schutellaria baicalensis in the plant glucosyltransferase superfamily. Characterization of the enzymatic properties using the recombinant 3'GT protein revealed that, in contrast to most of flavonoid glucosyltransferases, it has strict substrate specificity: 3'GT specifically glucosylates the 3'-hydroxy group of delphinidin-type anthocyanins containing Glc groups at 3 and 5 positions. The enzyme specifically uses UDP-Glc as the sugar donor. The specificity was confirmed by expression of the 3'GT cDNA in transgenic petunia (Petunia hybrida). This is the first report of the gene isolation of a B-ring-specific glucosyltransferase of anthocyanins, which paves the way to modification of flower color by production of blue anthocyanins.  (+info)

Morphological and ultrastructural diversity of orbicules in Gentianaceae. (5/24)

Minute granules of sporopollenin, called orbicules, can be observed on the innermost tangential and/or radial walls of secretory tapetum cells. Orbicules were investigated in 53 species of 34 Gentianaceae genera using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. This selection covered all different tribes and subtribes recognized in Gentianaceae (87 genera, +/-1650 species). Orbicules were found in 38 species (23 genera) distributed among the six tribes recognized in Gentianaceae. The orbicule typology is based on those described previously in Rubiaceae. Of the six orbicule types described previously, Type II orbicules are lacking. Type III orbicules are most common (17 species). Hockinia Gardner is the only representative with Type I orbicules. The number of representatives with orbicules belonging to the other orbicule types are equally distributed among the species studied: seven species possess Type IV orbicules, six species Type V and six species Type VI. The systematic usefulness of this typology is discussed in comparison with the latest systematic insights within the family, and palynological trends in Gentianaceae. Orbicule data have proven to be useful for evaluating tribal delimitation within Rubiaceae and Loganiaceae s.l.; however, they seem not to be useful for tribal delimitation in Gentianaceae. In the tribes Potalieae and Gentianeae orbicule data may be useful at subtribal level.  (+info)

Androgenic effect of Mondia whitei roots in male rats. (6/24)

AIM: To determine the effect of the aqueous extract of Mondia whitei (Periplocaceae) roots on testosterone production and fertility of male rats. METHODS: Adult male Wistar rats were used. In the acute study, 20 rats were randomly divided into 5 groups of 4 animals each. Four treated groups were administered orally a single dose of Mondia whitei (400 mg/kg) and the controls received a similar amount of distilled water. One group of animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation 1, 2, 4 and 6 h after treatment, respectively. The controls were sacrificed at 6 h. Testicular testosterone was determined by radioimmunoassay. In the chronic study, 28 rats were divided at random into 4 groups of 7 animals each: Groups 1, 2 and 3 were given orally the plant extract (400 mg.kg(-1).day(-1)) for 2, 4 and 8 days, respectively. The animals of Groups 1 and 2 were sacrificed 24 hours after the last dosing. The controls (Group 4) received the same amount of distilled water for 8 days. The fertility was assessed only in Groups 3 and 4 and after that, the animals were sacrificed and the epididymal sperm density, the serum testosterone and the testicular testosterone and 17 beta-estradiol were assayed. The serum, testicular and epidydimal protein contents were also determined. RESULTS: In the acute treatment groups, the serum and testicular concentrations of testosterone remained unchanged at all the time points. Chronic treatment for 8 days induced a significant increase in the testicular weight, the serum and testicular testosterone, the testicular protein content and the sperm density (P < 0.05-0.01), but did not affect the accessory gland weights, the serum protein contents, the testicular concentration of 17beta -estradiol and the fertility compared to the controls. CONCLUSION: Mondia whitei root extract possesses an androgenic property.  (+info)

Establishment of a cell-based assay to screen regulators for Klotho gene promoter. (7/24)

AIM: To discover compounds which can regulate Klotho promoter activity. Klotho is an aging suppressor gene. A defect in Klotho gene expression in the mouse results in the phenotype similar to human aging. Recombinant Klotho protein improves age-associated diseases in animal models. It has been proposed that up-regulation of Klotho gene expression may have anti-aging effects. METHODS: Klotho promoter was cloned into a vector containing luciferase gene, and the reporter gene vector was transfected into HEK293 cells to make a stable cell line (HEK293/KL). A model for cellular aging was established by treating HEK293/KL cells with H2O2. These cells were treated with extracts from Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs). The luciferase activity was detected to identify compounds that can regulate Klotho promoter. RESULTS: The expression of luciferase in these cells was under control of Klotho promoter and down-regulated after H2O2 treatment. The down-regulation of luciferase expression was H2O2 concentration-dependent with an IC50 at approximately 0.006 %. This result demonstrated that the Klotho gene promoter was regulated by oxidative stress. Using the cell-based reporter gene assay, we screened natural product extracts for regulation of Klotho gene promoter. Several extracts were identified that could rescue the H2O2 effects and up-regulated Klotho promoter activity. CONCLUSION: A cell -based assay for high-throughput drug screening was established to identify compounds that regulate Klotho promoter activity, and several hits were discovered from natural products. Further characterization of these active extracts could help to investigate Klotho function and aging mechanisms.  (+info)

Physiological changes in gentian axillary buds during two-step preculturing with sucrose that conferred high levels of tolerance to desiccation and cryopreservation. (8/24)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Induction of dehydration tolerance is a key to achieving high survival rates in cryopreservation of plant specimens. It has been reported previously that two-step preculturing with sucrose effectively increased desiccation tolerance in axillary buds of gentian (Gentiana scabra), which allow the buds to survive cryopreservation. This study is aimed at characterizing each step of this preculturing and to elucidate physiological changes induced during this preculturing. METHODS: In standard two-step preculture, excised gentian axillary buds were incubated for 11 d on MS medium with 0.1 m sucrose at 25 degrees C (first step: mild osmotic stress was given) and the subsequent incubation on MS medium with 0.4 m and 0.7 m sucrose for 1 d each (second step). The levels of abscisic acid (ABA), proline and soluble sugars in gentian buds during the preculture were determined. Effects of various combinations of two-step preculturing and of exogenous ABA and proline were studied. KEY RESULTS: During the first preculture step, there was a transient increase in ABA content peaking on day 4, which declined to a background level at the end of the first and second step preculturing. Proline level increased steadily during the first preculture step and increased further in the second preculture step. Incubating buds with medium containing proline, instead of the two-step preculturing, did not allow them to survive desiccation. Incubating buds with ABA instead of 0.1 m sucrose-preculturing effectively increased desiccation tolerance only when it was followed by the second preculture step. Fluridone, an ABA synthesis inhibitor included in the two-step preculture medium, reduced desiccation tolerance of the buds. The normal first-step preculture increased the levels of soluble sugars 2.4-fold, especially sucrose and raffinose. Buds treated with the second preculture step had greatly increased sucrose levels. CONCLUSIONS: These observations lead to the hypothesis that the first preculture step involves ABA-mediated cellular changes and the second step induces loading of sucrose in the gentian buds.  (+info)

"Gentiana" is a term that refers to a genus of plants in the family Gentianaceae. These plants are often characterized by their beautiful, trumpet-shaped flowers and are found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere, with some species located in tropical mountains in Africa and South America. The name "Gentiana" comes from the Illyrian king Genius, who is said to have discovered the medicinal properties of this plant.

In a medical context, certain species of Gentiana have been used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and bitter digestive stimulant properties. For example, Gentiana lutea (yellow gentian) is commonly used in herbal medicine to treat digestive disorders such as loss of appetite, heartburn, and flatulence. However, it's important to note that the use of Gentiana in modern medicine is not well-studied, and more research is needed to establish its safety and efficacy.

It's worth noting that "Gentiana" is primarily a botanical term and is not commonly used as a medical diagnosis or treatment. If you have any health concerns, it's always best to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for advice.

Gentianaceae is not a medical term, but a taxonomic category in botany. It refers to the family of plants that includes gentians and related genera. These plants are known for their beautiful, often brightly colored flowers, and are found primarily in temperate and subtropical regions around the world.

Some species of Gentianaceae have been used in traditional medicine for their purported therapeutic properties. For example, gentian root has been used as a bitter tonic to stimulate digestion and appetite, and to treat various gastrointestinal disorders. However, it's important to note that the use of these plants in medical treatment should be based on scientific evidence and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.

Iridoid glycosides are a type of naturally occurring compounds that are found in various plants, including the Lamiaceae (mint) family and the Plantaginaceae (plantain) family. These compounds consist of an iridoid moiety, which is a cyclic molecule derived from the terpene iridodial, linked to a sugar group. Iridoid glycosides have been studied for their potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Some examples of plants that contain iridoid glycosides include gardenia, olive, and valerian. It is important to note that while some iridoid glycosides have been found to have medicinal benefits, others may be toxic in high concentrations, so it is essential to use them under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Tetralones are not a medical term, but rather a chemical classification. They refer to a class of organic compounds that contain a tetralone ring structure, which is a cyclohexanone fused to a benzene ring. These compounds have various applications in the pharmaceutical industry as intermediates in the synthesis of drugs. Some tetralones have been studied for their potential medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, but they are not themselves approved medical treatments.

Gentian Violet is not a medical term per se, but it is a substance that has been used in medicine. According to the US National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus, Gentian Violet is a type of crystal violet dye that has antifungal and antibacterial properties. It is often used as a topical treatment for minor cuts, burns, and wounds, as well as for fungal infections such as thrush (oral candidiasis) and athlete's foot. Gentian Violet can also be used to treat ringworm and impetigo. However, it should not be used in the eyes or mouth, and it should be used with caution on broken skin, as it can cause irritation. Additionally, there is some concern that long-term use of Gentian Violet may be carcinogenic (cancer-causing), so its use should be limited to short periods of time and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Iridoid glucosides are a type of plant-based compounds that are characterized by their iridoid structure, which is a cyclic organic compound containing a cyclopentane ring fused to a six-membered unsaturated carbocycle. These compounds are often found in plants as glycosides, meaning they are combined with a sugar molecule such as glucose.

Iridoid glucosides have been identified in a variety of plant families, including the Lamiaceae (mint family), Scrophulariaceae (figwort family), and Rubiaceae (coffee family). Some examples of iridoid glucosides include geniposide, which is found in the fruit of the gardenia plant, and aucubin, which is found in the leaves of the eucommia tree.

Iridoid glucosides have been studied for their potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. However, more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic uses.

Flavoring agents are substances added to foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and sometimes even medical devices to enhance or modify their taste and aroma. They can be natural, derived from plants or animals, or synthetic, created in a laboratory. Flavoring agents do not necessarily provide any nutritional value and are typically used in small quantities.

In a medical context, flavoring agents may be added to medications to improve patient compliance, especially for children or individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills. These agents can help mask the unpleasant taste of certain medicines, making them more palatable and easier to consume. However, it is essential to ensure that the use of flavoring agents does not interfere with the medication's effectiveness or safety.

An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.

A beverage is a drink intended for human consumption. The term is often used to refer to any drink that is not alcoholic or, in other words, non-alcoholic beverages. This includes drinks such as water, juice, tea, coffee, and soda. However, it can also include alcoholic drinks like beer, wine, and spirits.

In a medical context, beverages are often discussed in relation to their impact on health. For example, sugary drinks like soda and energy drinks have been linked to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems. On the other hand, drinks like water and unsweetened tea can help to keep people hydrated and may have other health benefits.

It's important for individuals to be mindful of their beverage choices and to choose options that are healthy and support their overall well-being. This may involve limiting sugary drinks, choosing water or unsweetened tea instead of soda, and avoiding excessive caffeine intake.

... bryoides Gentiana burseri Gentiana cachemirica Gentiana caelestis Gentiana caeruleogrisea Gentiana caliculata Gentiana ... Gentiana anisostemon Gentiana aperta Gentiana apiata Gentiana aquatica Gentiana arenicola Gentiana arethusae Gentiana argentea ... Gentiana ecaudata Gentiana elmeriana Gentiana elwesii Gentiana emodi Gentiana ettingshausenii Gentiana exigua Gentiana expansa ... Gentiana grata Gentiana grumii Gentiana gyirongensis Gentiana handeliana Gentiana haraldi-smithii Gentiana harrowiana Gentiana ...
Plants of Gentiana cruciata Plant of Gentiana cruciata Flowers of Gentiana cruciata Close-up on flowers of Gentiana cruciata ... Gentiana cruciata Calphoto Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gentiana cruciata. v t e (Articles with short description, ... Gentiana cruciata is a hemicryptophyte scapose plant of small size, reaching on average 20-40 centimetres (7.9-15.7 in) in ... Gentiana cruciata, the star gentian or cross gentian, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the Gentianaceae family. ...
... , the purple stalked gentian, is a plant that belongs to the genus Gentiana. It grows to a height of 8 cm ( ... "Gentiana pedicellata in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2022-04-30. (Articles with short description ... "Gentiana pedicellata - Purple Stalked Gentian". www.flowersofindia.net. Retrieved 2021-03-03. Mohandass, D.. (2008). Floristic ... Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Gentiana, Flora of China, Flora of Pakistan). ...
... is a rare species of gentian known by the common name pygmy gentian. It is native to Eurasia and to western ... Gentiana, Flora of the Northwestern United States, Flora of Northern Canada, Flora of Western Canada, Flora of Alaska, Flora of ...
"Gentiana sedifolia Kunth - the Plant List". "Gentiana sedifolia". Flora Ilustrada del Páramo de Cajas. Missouri Botanical ... Gentiana sedifolia is a species of plant in the family Gentianaceae. It can be found from Costa Rica to northern Chile. Small ... "Gentiana sedifolia". Catálogo virtual de flora del páramo. Retrieved 2016-12-01. Smith, David N. (1988). Flora and vegetation ... Genciana (Colombia); pinjachi (Bolivia). Pfanzelt, Simon; von Hagen, Klaus (2016). "Morphological variation of Gentiana section ...
... , the pine barren gentian, is a 1-2 ft (30-61 cm) tall flowering plant in the Gentianaceae family. It is ... USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Gentiana autumnalis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant ... Gentiana, Endemic flora of the United States, Flora of the Northeastern United States, Flora of the Southeastern United States ... "BONAP distribution map of North American Gentiana species". Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2011-09-03. ...
... , the spotted gentian, is a least concern herbaceous species of flowering plant in the Gentian family ... Khela, S. (2013). "Gentiana punctata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T203221A2762409. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2 ... Gentiana, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, All stub articles, Gentianales stubs). ...
... The Nature Conservancy. Gentiana glauca. Washington Burke Museum. v t e (Articles with short description, ... Gentiana glauca is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names pale gentian and glaucous ... Gentiana glauca. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain ... Short description matches Wikidata, NatureServe apparently secure species, Articles with 'species' microformats, Gentiana, ...
... , or Parry's gentian, is a species of the genus Gentiana. It is a perennial forb/herb native to Wyoming, Utah, ... "Plants Profile for Gentiana parryi (Parry's gentian)". usda.gov. Retrieved 22 June 2016. v t e (Articles with short description ... Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Gentiana, Flora of the Rocky Mountains, Flora of ...
Similar to the "bottle" gentians like Gentiana clausa and Gentiana andrewsii, it has paired, lanceolate leaves on unbranched ... Gentiana saponaria, the soapwort gentian or harvestbells, is a 1-2 ft (30-61 cm) tall flowering plant in the Gentianaceae ... USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Gentiana saponaria". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data ... Gentiana, Endemic flora of the United States, Flora of the Northeastern United States, Flora of the Southeastern United States ...
... starts to bloom a few weeks earlier than bottle gentian and the flowers are more open at the tops. Gentiana alba ... Synonyms include Gentiana flavida A. Gray "Gentiana alba". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved 2018-09-30. USDA, NRCS ... Gentiana alba (called plain, pale, white, cream, or yellow gentian) is a herbaceous species of flowering plant in the Gentian ... This species resembles bottle gentian (Gentiana andrewsii), which has blue flowers and a less upright habit, and shares much of ...
... grows in dry upland prairies and woods and rocky open slopes. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Gentiana puberulenta". ... Gentiana puberulenta, the downy gentian, is a branchless perennial plant of the Gentianaceae family native to North America. It ... v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Gentiana, ... Hilty, John (2020). "Prairie Gentian (Gentiana puberulenta)". Illinois Wildflowers. Retrieved 13 June 2016. Chayka, Katy; Dziuk ...
... (三花龙胆 san hua long dan in Chinese, called clustered gentian in English) is a tall, flowering perennial plant ... v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Gentiana, ... in the genus Gentiana native to higher-elevation (600-1000 m) meadows and forests of China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, ...
... , commonly called Appalachian gentian or showy gentian is a flowering plant in the gentian family. It is native ... "Gentiana decora". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program ( ... Alan Weakley (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States". USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Gentiana decora". The PLANTS Database ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Gentiana). ...
... , is a rare species of flowering plant in the genus Gentiana. It is commonly known as wiregrass gentian and ... Gentiana pennelliana was first described by Merritt Lyndon Fernald in 1940 and was named after American botanist Francis ... "Gentiana pennelliana - Species Details". Atlas of Florida Plants. "Flower Friday: Wiregrass gentian" (PDF). Florida Wildflower ... v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Gentiana, ...
... In: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora. Accessed 9 July 2017. Gentiana setigera. Inventory of Rare ... "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gentiana setigera. Plant of the Week: Gentiana setigera. ... Gentiana setigera is a species of gentian known by the common name Mendocino gentian. It is native to southern Oregon and ... Gentiana setigera. CalPhotos. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, NatureServe imperiled ...
"Gentiana acaulis L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 May 2022. "Gentiana acaulis subsp. ... Gentiana acaulis, the stemless gentian, or trumpet gentian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae, native ... "Gentiana acaulis subsp. dinarica (Beck) Barina". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 May 2022. ... Media related to Gentiana acaulis at Wikimedia Commons (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, ...
... is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Gentianaceae. Its native range is Europe's ... "Gentiana utriculosa L. , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 17 February 2021. ( ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Gentiana). ...
Jepson Manual Treatment: Gentiana newberryi Gentiana newberryi - Photo gallery v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... Gentiana newberryi is a species of gentian known by the common names alpine gentian and Newberry's gentian. It is a perennial ... Gentiana newberryi is a small perennial herb growing short stems which lie against the ground or snake through the grass. The ... "Gentiana newberryi Calflora". www.calflora.org. Retrieved 2021-05-12. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of ...
... , the marsh gentian, is a species of the genus Gentiana. It was the first wildflower announced as flower ... It is the host-plant of the Alcon blue (Phengaris alcon). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gentiana pneumonanthe. BSBI ... Gentiana, Flora of Europe, Flora of Germany, Plants described in 1753, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, All stub articles, ...
... , the Appalachian gentian, is a 1-2 ft (30-61 cm) tall flowering plant in the Gentianaceae family. It is ... Very similar to Gentiana clausa, it has paired, lanceolate leaves, usually on unbranched stalks, and blue or purple blooms ... Pringle, James S. Gentiana austromontana, a new species from the Southern Appalachians. OCLC 78227313. v t e (Articles with ... ITIS standard report page "BONAP distribution map of North American Gentiana species". Archived from the original on 2012-03-24 ...
... can reach a height of 5-15 centimetres (2.0-5.9 in). This plant forms a rosette of basal obovate to ... Gentiana bavarica is native to European Alps and prefers wet grasslands at elevation of 1,300-3,600 metres (4,300-11,800 ft) ... Gentiana bavarica, the Bavarian gentian, is a herbaceous perennial species of flowering plant in the Gentian family ... Biolib Alpine Plant Encyclopaedia Luirig.altervista Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gentiana bavarica. v t e (Articles ...
... , the purple gentian, is a plant species in the genus Gentiana. Flowers from July to August. The root is ... Gentiana purpurea. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' ... microformats, Gentiana, Alpine flora, Plants described in 1753, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, All stub articles, Gentianales ...
This species is very similar to Gentiana acaulis, but Gentiana clusii differs in the absence of green stripes inside the ... Gentiana clusii, commonly known as flower of the sweet-lady or Clusius' gentian, is a large-flowered, short-stemmed gentian, ... In common with G. acaulis, Gentiana clusii is found in the Pyrenees, Alps, Apennines, Jura, Black Forest and the Carpathians. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gentiana clusii. (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, ...
Heilpflanzen:Gentiana lutea Archived 2009-09-02 at the Wayback Machine (German) Media related to Gentiana lutea at Wikimedia ... Gentiana lutea is an herbaceous perennial plant, growing to 1-2 m (3.3-6.6 ft) tall, with broad lanceolate to elliptic leaves ... Gentiana lutea is remarkable for the intense bitterness of the root and every part of the herbage. Before the introduction of ... Gentiana lutea is depicted on the reverse of the Albanian 2000 lekë banknote, issued in 2008. The note depicts King Gentius on ...
"Gentiana paradoxa". The Plant List. Retrieved 1 March 2018. "RHS Plantfinder - Gentiana paradoxa". Retrieved 1 March 2018. ... Gentiana paradoxa, the Caucasian gentian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae, endemic to the foothills ... Gentiana paradoxa". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 34: 51-57. doi:10.1111/curt.12179. Retrieved 1 March 2018. "AGM Plants - ... Viote Alpine Botanical Garden Gentiana paradoxa. International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 1 March 2018. " ...
This gentiana has a restricted distribution near the Bredbo River on sandy, granitic soils in very wet conditions. Gentiana ... Harden, G. "Gentiana bredboensis". PlantNET-NSW Flora online. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 7 October 2021. "Gentiana ... "Gentiana bredboensis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 5 October 2021. "Gentiana bredboensis". Species Profile and Threats ... Gentiana bredboensis is an annual herb, 2-9 cm (0.79-3.54 in) high with stems having multi-branches, the surface finely rough ...
"Gentiana wingecarribiensis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 24 September 2021. Kodela, P.G. "Gentiana wingecarribiensis". ... "Gentiana wingecarribiensis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 27 September 2021. Adams, Laurence (1988). "Gentiana ... Gentiana wingecarribiensis is a flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a small, ... This gentiana is only known from two locations in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, it grows in peatland swamps, ...
... dealing with genus Gentiana. There are two reported plant subspecies; Gentiana froelichii subsp. froelichii and Gentiana ... "Gentiana froelichii Jan ex Rchb". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-08-19. "Gentiana froelichii Jan ex Rchb. , Plants of the World ... "Gentiana froelichii - Jan ex Rchb". eunis.eea.europa.eu. Retrieved 2021-08-19. Data related to Gentiana froelichii at ... "Gentiana froelichii , /RHS Gardening". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 2021-08-19. "Scheda IPFI, Acta Plantarum Gentiana_froelichii ...
... , the willow gentian, is a species of flowering plant of the genus Gentiana in the family Gentianaceae, ... Media related to Gentiana asclepiadea at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Gentiana asclepiadea at Wikispecies v t e (Articles ... Gentiana asclepiadea has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. "RHS Plant Selector - Gentiana ... Gentiana asclepiadea likes moist, rich, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. The plant can be divided after ...
Gentiana bryoides Gentiana burseri Gentiana cachemirica Gentiana caelestis Gentiana caeruleogrisea Gentiana caliculata Gentiana ... Gentiana anisostemon Gentiana aperta Gentiana apiata Gentiana aquatica Gentiana arenicola Gentiana arethusae Gentiana argentea ... Gentiana ecaudata Gentiana elmeriana Gentiana elwesii Gentiana emodi Gentiana ettingshausenii Gentiana exigua Gentiana expansa ... Gentiana grata Gentiana grumii Gentiana gyirongensis Gentiana handeliana Gentiana haraldi-smithii Gentiana harrowiana Gentiana ...
Plants of Gentiana cruciata Plant of Gentiana cruciata Flowers of Gentiana cruciata Close-up on flowers of Gentiana cruciata ... Gentiana cruciata Calphoto Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gentiana cruciata. v t e (Articles with short description, ... Gentiana cruciata is a hemicryptophyte scapose plant of small size, reaching on average 20-40 centimetres (7.9-15.7 in) in ... Gentiana cruciata, the star gentian or cross gentian, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the Gentianaceae family. ...
The meaning of GENTIANA is the type genus of Gentianaceae comprising numerous annual, biennial, or perennial herbs which have ... "Gentiana." Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Gentiana. Accessed 1 Dec ...
Gentiana tubiflora is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.1 m (0ft 4in) by 0.1 m (0ft 4in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is ... Gentiana pannonica. Perennial. 0.6. 4-8 LMH. SN. M. 1. 3. Gentiana pneumonanthe. Marsh Gentian. Perennial. 0.3. - LMH. SN. M. 0 ... Gentiana purpurea. Perennial. 0.6. 4-8 LMH. SN. M. 1. 3. Gentiana saponaria. Harvestbells. Perennial. 0.8. 4-8 LMH. SN. MWe. 0 ... Gentiana triflora. Perennial. 0.5. 4-8 LMH. SN. M. 0. 2. Gentianella amarella. Felwort, Autumn dwarf gentian. Biennial. 0.3. 0- ...
Gentiana punctata Vill. = Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii (Griseb.) Rouy. *Gentiana punctata Pall. = Gentiana decumbens L.f. ... Gentiana punctata. Gentiana punctata. Taxonavigation[edit]. Taxonavigation: Gentianales Classification System: APG IV ... Gentiana punctata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Jul 2021.. *Hassler, M. 2021. Gentiana punctata. ... Gentiana punctata. Accessed: 19 Jul 2021.. *USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gentiana punctata in the ...
... information on Gentiana asclepiadea willow gentian Herbaceous Perennial from the RHS ... Gentiana can be annuals, biennials, herbaceous or evergreen perennials, mostly with showy, trumpet or salver-shaped flowers ...
Gentiana lutea is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 0.6 m (2ft in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK ... Gentiana pannonica. Perennial. 0.6. 4-8 LMH. SN. M. 1. 3. Gentiana pneumonanthe. Marsh Gentian. Perennial. 0.3. - LMH. SN. M. 0 ... Gentiana purpurea. Perennial. 0.6. 4-8 LMH. SN. M. 1. 3. Gentiana saponaria. Harvestbells. Perennial. 0.8. 4-8 LMH. SN. MWe. 0 ... Gentiana tubiflora. Perennial. 0.1. 5-9 LMH. SN. M. 0. 2. Gentianella amarella. Felwort, Autumn dwarf gentian. Biennial. 0.3. 0 ...
snøsøte Gentiana nivalis L. Informasjon hentet fra Bondens kulturmarksflora for Midt-Norge. ...
... the hybrid Gentiana True Blue, and since then four species have joined it (andrewsii, depressa, septemfida and uniflora). I ... Seedling attempts with Gentiana acaulis and sino-ornata have met with failure, either failure to germinate, or loss of ...
View all photos in CalPhotos of Gentiana linearis *Check Google Images for Gentiana linearis ... Gentiana linearis Photographer: Louis-M. Landry. ID: 0000 0000 0506 1984 (2006-05-16). Copyright © 2006 Louis-M. Landry. ... The photographers identification Gentiana linearis has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the ...
Gentiana; Ulukol, Betül; Raleva, Marija; Terzic, Natasa (‎World Health Organization, 2014-9-01)‎ ...
Tonique Vegetal information about active ingredients, pharmaceutical forms and doses by Homeocan, Tonique Vegetal indications, usages and related health products lists
A semi-evergreen perennial suitable for rock gardens. Leaves form in rosettes. The solitary flowers lack stalks. Blooms in fall.
Gentiana punctata 4773. Gentiana punctata UK: Spotted gentian FR: Gentiane ponctuée IT: Genziana punteggiata CZ: Hořec ...
... This is the classic alpine with sheets of the most brilliant blue starry flowers in ...
De gentiana dissertatio qvam, svbiicit iosephys Aloysivs Froelich.. Title:. De gentiana dissertatio qvam, svbiicit iosephys ...
Gentiana alba was first published by Muhlenberg in 1818. Gentiana flavida was first published by Gray in 1846. The plants are ... Gentiana alba is a white-flowered gentian that is native from Manitoba and Ontario south to Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kentucky and ...
An Asiatic Gentian whose parents include such species as Gentiana sino-ornata, G. veitchiorum, G, farreri etc. These revel in ... An Asiatic Gentian whose parents include such species as Gentiana sino-ornata, G. veitchiorum, G, farreri etc. These revel in ...
https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1520950/gentian-gentiana-acaulis-photograph-henry-essenhigh-corke/ ...
Long Dan Cao, Gentiana scabra root, Herbal Powder, 500 grams. No reviews ...
GENTIANA LUTEA ROOT (UNII: S72O3284MS) (GENTIANA LUTEA ROOT - UNII:S72O3284MS) GENTIANA LUTEA ROOT. 6 [hp_X] in 1 mL. ... Gentiana Lutea 6X, Geranium Robertianum 6X, Pulsatilla (Vulgaris) 6X, Sarcolacticum Acidum 6X, Acetylcholine Chloride 6X, 12X, ... gentiana lutea, geranium robertianum, pulsatilla (pratensis), sarcolacticum acidum, acetylcholine chloride, mannose, conium ... gentiana lutea, geranium robertianum, pulsatilla (pratensis), sarcolacticum acidum, acetylcholine chloride, mannose, conium ...
Gentiana Henry - A reliable hybrid which will cover ground well with mid blue flowers. ... These include plants from the genera:- Gentiana Meconopsis Lilium Pleione Daphne Adonis Allium Polygonatum Podophyllum Iris ...
Gentians.be is a site that brings together users with the same passion: gentians. It is a community with a lot of information: a userforum, articles, and much more...
Gentians.be is a site that brings together users with the same passion: gentians. It is a community with a lot of information: a userforum, articles, and much more...
... , Used For: Dyspepsia. Brand: Rxhomeo®, US FDA Listed Remedies, Shipping: Free for qulifying orders. ...
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g. brevidensgentiana tibetica. English names:. qin jiaotibetan gentianyellow gentian. ...
Gentiana dendrologi) - 439251 - Professional images of plants and gardens for use in magazines, books, calendars, brochures and ... A3A4bluefloraflowerfloweringgentianGentianaGentiana dendrologiGentianaceaeperennialplantplant partspeciessummersummerlyvertical ...
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