The symptom of PAIN in the cranial region. It may be an isolated benign occurrence or manifestation of a wide variety of HEADACHE DISORDERS.
Various conditions with the symptom of HEADACHE. Headache disorders are classified into major groups, such as PRIMARY HEADACHE DISORDERS (based on characteristics of their headache symptoms) and SECONDARY HEADACHE DISORDERS (based on their etiologies). (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
A common primary headache disorder, characterized by a dull, non-pulsatile, diffuse, band-like (or vice-like) PAIN of mild to moderate intensity in the HEAD; SCALP; or NECK. The subtypes are classified by frequency and severity of symptoms. There is no clear cause even though it has been associated with MUSCLE CONTRACTION and stress. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
A primary headache disorder that is characterized by severe, strictly unilateral PAIN which is orbital, supraorbital, temporal or in any combination of these sites, lasting 15-180 min. occurring 1 to 8 times a day. The attacks are associated with one or more of the following, all of which are ipsilateral: conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, facial SWEATING, eyelid EDEMA, and miosis. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
Secondary headache disorders attributed to a variety of cranial or cervical vascular disorders, such as BRAIN ISCHEMIA; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES; and CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS.
A class of disabling primary headache disorders, characterized by recurrent unilateral pulsatile headaches. The two major subtypes are common migraine (without aura) and classic migraine (with aura or neurological symptoms). (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
Conditions with HEADACHE symptom that can be attributed to a variety of causes including BRAIN VASCULAR DISORDERS; WOUNDS AND INJURIES; INFECTION; drug use or its withdrawal.
Recurrent unilateral pulsatile headaches, not preceded or accompanied by an aura, in attacks lasting 4-72 hours. It is characterized by PAIN of moderate to severe intensity; aggravated by physical activity; and associated with NAUSEA and / or PHOTOPHOBIA and PHONOPHOBIA. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
Tapping fluid from the subarachnoid space in the lumbar region, usually between the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae.
A subtype of migraine disorder, characterized by recurrent attacks of reversible neurological symptoms (aura) that precede or accompany the headache. Aura may include a combination of sensory disturbances, such as blurred VISION; HALLUCINATIONS; VERTIGO; NUMBNESS; and difficulty in concentrating and speaking. Aura is usually followed by features of the COMMON MIGRAINE, such as PHOTOPHOBIA; PHONOPHOBIA; and NAUSEA. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
The injection of autologous blood into the epidural space either as a prophylactic treatment immediately following an epidural puncture or for treatment of headache as a result of an epidural puncture.
A medical specialty concerned with the study of the structures, functions, and diseases of the nervous system.
Primary headache disorders that show symptoms caused by the activation of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE. These autonomic features include redness and tearing of the EYE, nasal congestion or discharge, facial SWEATING and other symptoms. Most subgroups show unilateral cranial PAIN.
Compounds capable of relieving pain without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS.
Decarboxylated monoamine derivatives of TRYPTOPHAN.
A serotonin agonist that acts selectively at 5HT1 receptors. It is used in the treatment of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.
The outermost of the three MENINGES, a fibrous membrane of connective tissue that covers the brain and the spinal cord.
Reduction of CEREBROSPINAL FLUID pressure characterized clinically by HEADACHE which is maximal in an upright posture and occasionally by an abducens nerve palsy (see ABDUCENS NERVE DISEASES), neck stiffness, hearing loss (see DEAFNESS); NAUSEA; and other symptoms. This condition may be spontaneous or secondary to SPINAL PUNCTURE; NEUROSURGICAL PROCEDURES; DEHYDRATION; UREMIA; trauma (see also CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA); and other processes. Chronic hypotension may be associated with subdural hematomas (see HEMATOMA, SUBDURAL) or hygromas. (From Semin Neurol 1996 Mar;16(1):5-10; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp637-8)
The 5th and largest cranial nerve. The trigeminal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve. The larger sensory part forms the ophthalmic, mandibular, and maxillary nerves which carry afferents sensitive to external or internal stimuli from the skin, muscles, and joints of the face and mouth and from the teeth. Most of these fibers originate from cells of the TRIGEMINAL GANGLION and project to the TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS of the brain stem. The smaller motor part arises from the brain stem trigeminal motor nucleus and innervates the muscles of mastication.
Abnormal sensitivity to light. This may occur as a manifestation of EYE DISEASES; MIGRAINE; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; MENINGITIS; and other disorders. Photophobia may also occur in association with DEPRESSION and other MENTAL DISORDERS.
Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Pain in the facial region including orofacial pain and craniofacial pain. Associated conditions include local inflammatory and neoplastic disorders and neuralgic syndromes involving the trigeminal, facial, and glossopharyngeal nerves. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent facial pain as the primary manifestation of disease are referred to as FACIAL PAIN SYNDROMES.
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Assessment of sensory and motor responses and reflexes that is used to determine impairment of the nervous system.
Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.
Neuralgic syndromes which feature chronic or recurrent FACIAL PAIN as the primary manifestation of disease. Disorders of the trigeminal and facial nerves are frequently associated with these conditions.
Discomfort or more intense forms of pain that are localized to the cervical region. This term generally refers to pain in the posterior or lateral regions of the neck.
Methods and procedures for the diagnosis of diseases of the nervous system, central and peripheral, or demonstration of neurologic function or dysfunction.
A condition marked by raised intracranial pressure and characterized clinically by HEADACHES; NAUSEA; PAPILLEDEMA, peripheral constriction of the visual fields, transient visual obscurations, and pulsatile TINNITUS. OBESITY is frequently associated with this condition, which primarily affects women between 20 and 44 years of age. Chronic PAPILLEDEMA may lead to optic nerve injury (see OPTIC NERVE DISEASES) and visual loss (see BLINDNESS).
Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.
A variety of conditions affecting the anatomic and functional characteristics of the temporomandibular joint. Factors contributing to the complexity of temporomandibular diseases are its relation to dentition and mastication and the symptomatic effects in other areas which account for referred pain to the joint and the difficulties in applying traditional diagnostic procedures to temporomandibular joint pathology where tissue is rarely obtained and x-rays are often inadequate or nonspecific. Common diseases are developmental abnormalities, trauma, subluxation, luxation, arthritis, and neoplasia. (From Thoma's Oral Pathology, 6th ed, pp577-600)
Treatment to improve one's health condition by using techniques that can reduce PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; or both.
Hyperextension injury to the neck, often the result of being struck from behind by a fast-moving vehicle, in an automobile accident. (From Segen, The Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE service for health professionals and consumers. It links extensive information from the National Institutes of Health and other reviewed sources of information on specific diseases and conditions.
Value of all final goods and services produced in a country in one year.
An agency of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH concerned with overall planning, promoting, and administering programs pertaining to advancement of medical and related sciences. Major activities of this institute include the collection, dissemination, and exchange of information important to the progress of medicine and health, research in medical informatics and support for medical library development.

Preliminary report: symptoms associated with mobile phone use. (1/1453)

Mobile phone use is ubiquitous, although the alleged health effects of low level radio-frequency radiation (RFR) used in transmission are contentious. Following isolated reports of headache-like symptoms arising in some users, a survey has been conducted to characterize the symptoms sometimes associated with mobile phone usage. A notice of interest in cases was placed in a major medical journal and this was publicized by the media. Respondents were interviewed by telephone using a structured questionnaire. Forty respondents from diverse occupations described unpleasant sensations such as a burning feeling or a dull ache mainly occurring in the temporal, occipital or auricular areas. The symptoms often began minutes after beginning a call, but could come on later during the day. The symptoms usually ceased within an hour after the call, but could last until evening. Symptoms did not occur when using an ordinary handset, and were different from ordinary headaches. There were several reports suggestive of intra-cranial effects. Three respondents reported local symptoms associated with wearing their mobile phone on their belts. There was one cluster of cases in a workplace. Seventy-five per cent of cases were associated with digital mobile phones. Most of the respondents obtained relief by altering their patterns of telephone usage or type of phone. Cranial and other diverse symptoms may arise associated with mobile phone usage. Physicians and users alike should be alert to this. Further work is needed to determine the range of effects, their mechanism and the possible implications for safety limits of RFR.  (+info)

Antiemetic efficacy of granisetron plus dexamethasone in bone marrow transplant patients receiving chemotherapy and total body irradiation. (2/1453)

Few trials exist regarding the antiemetic efficacy of granisetron in bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients conditioned with high-dose chemotherapy and total body irradiation (TBI). In this single-center, open-label, prospective, trial, the antiemetic efficacy and safety of granisetron plus dexamethasone were evaluated in 26 patients conditioned with cyclophosphamide-containing regimens (the majority receiving 60 mg/kg per day on 2 consecutive days), and TBI (12 Gy divided over 4 days). Daily intravenous doses of granisetron 1 mg plus dexamethasone 10 mg were given 30 min prior to chemotherapy or radiation, and continued for 24 h after the last conditioning treatment for a median of 6 days (range 3-9). Emetic control was defined by the number of emetic episodes occurring within a 24 h period, or the requirement for rescue medication for nausea or vomiting. A total of 25 patients completed 186 evaluable treatment days. Response (emetic control by treatment days) was complete in 50% of patients, major in 48%, minor in 2%, and there were no failures. Adverse effects were minor, with diarrhea (15%), headache (14%), and constipation (11%) reported most often. Based on these results, the antiemetic regimen of granisetron plus dexamethasone appears effective and well tolerated during BMT conditioning with high-dose cyclophosphamide and TBI.  (+info)

Pain after whiplash: a prospective controlled inception cohort study. (3/1453)

OBJECTIVES: In Lithuania, there is little awareness of the notion that chronic symptoms may result from rear end collisions via the so-called whiplash injury. After most such collisions no contact with the health service is established. An opportunity therefore exists to study post-traumatic pain without the confounding factors present in western societies. METHODS: In a prospective, controlled inception cohort study, 210 victims of a rear end collision were consecutively identified from the daily records of the Kaunas traffic police. Neck pain and headache were evaluated by mailed questionnaires shortly after the accident, after 2 months, and after 1 year. As controls, 210 sex and age matched subjects were randomly taken from the population register of the same geographical area and evaluated for the same symptoms immediately after their identification and after 1 year. RESULTS: Initial pain was reported by 47% of accident victims; 10% had neck pain alone, 18% had neck pain together with headache, and 19% had headache alone. The median duration of the initial neck pain was 3 days and maximal duration 17 days. The median duration of headache was 4.5 hours and the maximum duration was 20 days. After 1 year, there were no significant differences between the accident victims and the control group concerning frequency and intensity of these symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: In a country were there is no preconceived notion of chronic pain arising from rear end collisions, and thus no fear of long term disability, and usually no involvement of the therapeutic community, insurance companies, or litigation, symptoms after an acute whiplash injury are self limiting, brief, and do not seem to evolve to the so-called late whiplash syndrome.  (+info)

Lipoma of the corpus callosum. (4/1453)

Lipoma of the corpus callosum is a rare congenital condition, often asymptomatic, but which may present as epilepsy, hemiplegia, dementia, or headaches. This paper reviews the condition and reports the only two cases which are known to the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London. The second case demonstrated the value of computerised axial tomography (EMI scan) in making the diagnosis and showing associated anomalies.  (+info)

Headaches related to sexual activity. (5/1453)

Twenty-one patients experienced headache related to sexual activity. Two varieties of headache could be distinguished from the clinical histories. The first, developing as sexual excitement mount, had the characteristics of muscle contraction headache. The second, severe, throbbing or 'explosive' in character, occurring at the time of orgasm, was presumably of vascular origin associated with a hyperdynamic circulatory state. Two of the patients with the latter type of headache had each experienced episodes of cerebral vascular insufficiency on one occasion which subsequently resolved. A third patient in this category had a past history of drop attacks. No evidence of any structural lesion was obtained on clinical examination or investigation, including cerebral angiography in seven patients. Eighteen patients have been followed up for periods of two to seven years without any serious intracranial disorder becoming apparent. While the possibility of intracranial vascular or other lesions must always be borne in mind, there appears to be a syndrome of headache associated with sexual excitement where no organic change can be demonstrated, analogous to benign cough headache and benign exertional headache.  (+info)

Assessing introduction of spinal anaesthesia for obstetric procedures. (6/1453)

To assess the impact of introducing spinal anaesthesia for obstetric operative procedures on use of general anaesthesia and quality of regional anaesthesia in a unit with an established epidural service a retrospective analysis of routinely collected data on method of anaesthesia, efficacy, and complications was carried out. Data were collected from 1988 to 1991 on 1670 obstetric patients requiring an operative procedure. The introduction of spinal anaesthesia in 1989 significantly reduced the proportion of operative procedures performed under general anaesthesia, from 60% (234/390) in 1988 to 30% (124/414) in 1991. The decrease was most pronounced for manual removal of the placenta (88%, 48/55 v 9%, 3/34) and emergency caesarean section (67%, 129/193) v 38%, 87/229). Epidural anaesthesia decreased in use most significantly for elective caesarean section (65%, 77/118 v 3% 3/113; x2=139, p<0.0001). The incidence of severe pain and need for conversion to general anaesthesia was significantly less with spinal anaesthesia (0%, 0/207 v 3%, 5/156; p<0.05). Hypotension was not a problem, and the incidence of headache after spinal anaesthetic decreased over the period studied. Introducing spinal anaesthesia therefore reduced the need for general anaesthesia and improved the quality of regional anaesthesia.  (+info)

Motivation for and satisfaction with orthodontic-surgical treatment: a retrospective study of 28 patients. (7/1453)

Motivation for starting treatment and satisfaction with treatment results were evaluated on the basis of replies to a 14-item questionnaire and clinical examination of 28 orthognathic patients from 6 months to 2 years after treatment. The most common reasons for seeking professional help were problems in biting and chewing (68 per cent). Another major reason was dissatisfaction with facial appearance (36 per cent). Many patients also complained of temporomandibular joint symptoms (32 per cent) and headache (32 per cent). Women (8/19) were more often dissatisfied with their facial appearance than men (2/9), but the difference was not statistically significant. In agreement with earlier studies, the results of orthognathic treatment fulfilled the expectations of almost every patient. Nearly 100 per cent of the patients (27/28) were satisfied with treatment results, although 40 per cent experienced some degree of numbness in the lips and/or jaw 1 year post-operatively. The most satisfied patients were those who stated temporomandibular disorders as the main reason for seeking treatment and whose PAR-index had improved greatly. The majority of the patients experienced the orthodontic treatment as painful and as the most unpleasant part of the whole treatment, but all the patients were satisfied with the pre-treatment information they were given on orthodontics. Orthodontic-surgical therapy should be of a high professional standard technically, but the psychological aspects are equally important in the treatment protocol. The professionals should make efforts to understand the patient's motivations for and expectations of treatment. Patients should be well prepared for surgery and supported for a long time after to help them to adjust to post-surgical changes.  (+info)

Elementary visual hallucinations, blindness, and headache in idiopathic occipital epilepsy: differentiation from migraine. (8/1453)

This is a qualitative and chronological analysis of ictal and postictal symptoms, frequency of seizures, family history, response to treatment, and prognosis in nine patients with idiopathic occipital epilepsy and visual seizures. Ictal elementary visual hallucinations are stereotyped for each patient, usually lasting for seconds. They consist of mainly multiple, bright coloured, small circular spots, circles, or balls. Mostly, they appear in a temporal hemifield often moving contralaterally or in the centre where they may be flashing. They may multiply and increase in size in the course of the seizure and may progress to other non-visual occipital seizure symptoms and more rarely to extra-occipital manifestations and convulsions. Blindness occurs usually from the beginning and postictal headache, often indistinguishable from migraine, is common. It is concluded that elementary visual hallucinations in occipital seizures are entirely different from visual aura of migraine when individual elements of colour, shape, size, location, movement, speed of development, duration, and progress are synthesised together. Postictal headache does not show preference for those with a family history of migraine. Most of the patients are misdiagnosed as having migraine with aura, basilar migraine, acephalgic migraine, or migralepsy simply because physicians are not properly informed of differential diagnostic criteria. As a result, treatment may be delayed for years. Response to carbamazepine is excellent and seizures may remit.  (+info)

A headache is defined as pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can be a symptom of various underlying conditions such as stress, sinus congestion, migraine, or more serious issues like meningitis or concussion. Headaches can vary in intensity, ranging from mild to severe, and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light and sound. There are over 150 different types of headaches, including tension headaches, cluster headaches, and sinus headaches, each with their own specific characteristics and causes.

Headache disorders refer to a group of conditions characterized by recurrent headaches that cause significant distress and impairment in daily functioning. The most common types of headache disorders are tension-type headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches.

Tension-type headaches are typically described as a dull, aching sensation around the head and neck, often accompanied by tightness or pressure. Migraines, on the other hand, are usually characterized by moderate to severe throbbing pain on one or both sides of the head, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances.

Cluster headaches are relatively rare but extremely painful, with attacks lasting from 15 minutes to three hours and occurring several times a day for weeks or months. They typically affect one side of the head and are often accompanied by symptoms such as redness and tearing of the eye, nasal congestion, and sweating on the affected side of the face.

Headache disorders can have a significant impact on quality of life, and effective treatment often requires a multidisciplinary approach that may include medication, lifestyle changes, and behavioral therapies.

A tension-type headache (TTH) is a common primary headache disorder characterized by mild to moderate, non-throbbing head pain, often described as a tight band or pressure surrounding the head. The pain typically occurs on both sides of the head and may be accompanied by symptoms such as scalp tenderness, neck stiffness, and light or sound sensitivity.

TTHs are classified into two main categories: episodic and chronic. Episodic TTHs occur less than 15 days per month, while chronic TTHs occur 15 or more days per month for at least three months. The exact cause of tension-type headaches is not fully understood, but they are believed to be related to muscle tension, stress, anxiety, and poor posture.

Treatment options for TTHs include over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, relaxation techniques, stress management, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. In some cases, prescription medications may be necessary to manage chronic TTHs.

A cluster headache is a type of primary headache disorder characterized by severe, one-sided headaches that occur in clusters, meaning they happen several times a day for several weeks or months and then go into remission for a period of time. The pain of a cluster headache is typically intense and often described as a sharp, stabbing, or burning sensation around the eye or temple on one side of the head.

Cluster headaches are relatively rare, affecting fewer than 1 in 1000 people. They tend to affect men more often than women and usually start between the ages of 20 and 50. The exact cause of cluster headaches is not fully understood, but they are thought to be related to abnormalities in the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that regulates various bodily functions, including hormone production and sleep-wake cycles.

Cluster headache attacks can last from 15 minutes to several hours and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as redness or tearing of the eye, runny nose, sweating, or swelling on the affected side of the face. During a cluster period, headaches typically occur at the same time each day, often at night or in the early morning.

Cluster headaches can be treated with various medications, including triptans, oxygen therapy, and local anesthetics. Preventive treatments such as verapamil, lithium, or corticosteroids may also be used to reduce the frequency and severity of cluster headache attacks during a cluster period.

A vascular headache is a type of headache that is primarily caused by disturbances in the blood vessels that supply blood to the brain and surrounding tissues. The two most common types of vascular headaches are migraines and cluster headaches.

Migraines are characterized by intense, throbbing pain on one or both sides of the head, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances known as auras. They can last from several hours to days.

Cluster headaches, on the other hand, are characterized by severe, one-sided pain around the eye or temple that occurs in clusters, meaning they occur several times a day for weeks or months, followed by periods of remission. Cluster headaches are often accompanied by symptoms such as redness and tearing of the eye, nasal congestion, and sweating on the affected side of the face.

Other types of vascular headaches include toxic headaches caused by exposure to certain substances or drugs, and headaches associated with high blood pressure or other medical conditions that affect the blood vessels in the brain.

A migraine disorder is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent headaches that often involve one side of the head and are accompanied by various symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances. Migraines can last from several hours to days and can be severely debilitating. The exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, but they are believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors that affect the brain and blood vessels. There are different types of migraines, including migraine without aura, migraine with aura, chronic migraine, and others, each with its own specific set of symptoms and diagnostic criteria. Treatment typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and behavioral therapies to manage symptoms and prevent future attacks.

Secondary headache disorders refer to headaches that are caused by an underlying medical condition, structural abnormality, or injury. These headaches can have various characteristics and patterns, and their symptoms may mimic those of primary headache disorders such as migraine or tension-type headaches. However, in order to diagnose a secondary headache disorder, the healthcare provider must identify and address the underlying cause.

Examples of conditions that can cause secondary headache disorders include:

* Intracranial hemorrhage (bleeding in the brain)
* Brain tumors or other space-occupying lesions
* Meningitis or encephalitis (infections of the membranes surrounding the brain or the brain itself)
* Sinusitis or other respiratory infections
* Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ)
* Giant cell arteritis (a condition that affects the blood vessels in the head and neck)
* Substance use or withdrawal (such as from caffeine or alcohol)
* Medications (such as nitroglycerin or blood pressure-lowering drugs)

It is important to note that secondary headache disorders can be serious and even life-threatening, so it is essential to seek medical attention if you experience a new or unusual headache, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking.

"Migraine without Aura," also known as "Common Migraine," is defined by the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3) as follows:

"Headaches fulfilling criteria C and D:

C. At least five attacks fulfilling criterion B

B. Headache lasting 4-72 hours (untreated or unsuccessfully treated)

1. a) Has at least two of the following characteristics:
b) One-sided location
c) Pulsating quality
d) Moderate or severe pain intensity
e) Aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity (e.g., walking or climbing stairs)

D. During headache at least one of the following:

1. a) Nausea and/or vomiting
2. b) Photophobia and phonophobia"

In simpler terms, Migraine without Aura is a recurring headache disorder characterized by moderate to severe headaches that typically occur on one side of the head, have a pulsating quality, and are aggravated by physical activity. The headaches last between 4 and 72 hours if not treated or if treatment is unsuccessful. Additionally, during the headache, at least one of the following symptoms must be present: nausea/vomiting, sensitivity to light (photophobia), or sensitivity to sound (phonophobia).

A spinal puncture, also known as a lumbar puncture or a spinal tap, is a medical procedure in which a thin, hollow needle is inserted between two vertebrae in the lower back to extract cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space. This procedure is typically performed to diagnose conditions affecting the central nervous system, such as meningitis, encephalitis, or subarachnoid hemorrhage, by analyzing the CSF for cells, chemicals, bacteria, or viruses. Additionally, spinal punctures can be used to administer medications or anesthetics directly into the CSF space, such as in the case of epidural anesthesia during childbirth.

The medical definition of a spinal puncture is: "A diagnostic and therapeutic procedure that involves introducing a thin needle into the subarachnoid space, typically at the lumbar level, to collect cerebrospinal fluid or administer medications."

"Migraine with Aura" is a neurological condition that is formally defined by the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) as follows:

"An migraine attack with focal neurological symptoms that usually develop gradually over 5 to 20 minutes and last for less than 60 minutes. Motor weakness is not a feature of the aura."

The symptoms of an aura may include visual disturbances such as flickering lights, zigzag lines, or blind spots; sensory disturbances such as tingling or numbness in the face, arms, or legs; and speech or language difficulties. These symptoms are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and typically precede or accompany a migraine headache, although they can also occur without a headache.

It's important to note that not all people who experience migraines will have an aura, and some people may have an aura without a headache. If you are experiencing symptoms of a migraine with aura or any other type of headache, it is recommended that you consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A blood patch, epidural is a medical procedure used to treat a post-dural puncture headache (PDPH), which can occur after a lumbar puncture or spinal anesthesia. During the procedure, a small amount of the patient's own blood is withdrawn and injected into the epidural space, forming a clot that seals the dural tear and alleviates the headache.

The blood patch procedure involves several steps:

1. The patient is typically placed in a lateral decubitus position (lying on their side) to widen the intervertebral space.
2. The area is cleaned and prepared for the injection, similar to other sterile procedures.
3. Using a local anesthetic, the skin and underlying tissues are numbed to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
4. A thin needle is inserted into the epidural space, usually at the same level as the original dural puncture.
5. Once the needle is in the correct position, a small amount of blood (usually around 10-20 mL) is drawn from a vein in the patient's arm.
6. The withdrawn blood is then slowly injected into the epidural space through the needle.
7. After the injection, the needle is removed, and the patient is monitored for any adverse reactions or complications.

The clot formed by the injected blood helps to seal the dural tear, preventing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from leaking into the epidural space and causing a headache. The blood patch procedure typically provides rapid relief from PDPH, with most patients experiencing significant improvement within 30 minutes to an hour after the injection. However, in some cases, multiple blood patches may be required to achieve complete resolution of the headache.

Neurology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of diseases and disorders of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles, and autonomic nervous system. Neurologists are medical doctors who specialize in this field, diagnosing and treating conditions such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and various types of headaches and pain disorders. They use a variety of diagnostic tests, including imaging studies like MRI and CT scans, electrophysiological tests like EEG and EMG, and laboratory tests to evaluate nerve function and identify any underlying conditions or abnormalities. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, rehabilitation, or lifestyle modifications.

Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias (TACs) is a group of primary headache disorders characterized by unilateral, severe head pain associated with ipsilateral cranial autonomic features. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) classifies TACs into four types:

1. Cluster Headache: Severe, strictly unilateral, orbital, supraorbital, or temporal pain lasting 15 minutes to three hours and occurring in clusters (usually at the same time of day for several weeks or months). The attacks are associated with ipsilateral cranial autonomic symptoms such as conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, forehead sweating, eyelid edema, and/or pupillary miosis.
2. Paroxysmal Hemicrania: Short-lasting (2-30 minutes) but recurrent attacks of severe unilateral head pain accompanied by ipsilateral cranial autonomic features. The attacks occur more than five times a day and are often associated with agitation or restlessness during the attack.
3. Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform Headache Attacks (SUNHA): This category includes two subtypes: SUNCT (Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache attacks with Conjunctival injection and Tearing) and SUNA (Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache attacks with Autonomic symptoms). These disorders are characterized by moderate to severe unilateral head pain lasting 5 minutes to 6 hours, accompanied by cranial autonomic features.
4. Hemicrania Continua: A continuous, strictly unilateral headache of mild to moderate intensity with occasional exacerbations of severe pain. The attacks are associated with ipsilateral cranial autonomic symptoms and/or migrainous features such as photophobia, phonophobia, or nausea.

TACs are considered rare disorders, and their pathophysiology is not entirely understood. However, it is believed that they involve the trigeminal nerve and its connections to the brainstem. Treatment typically involves medications targeting the underlying mechanisms of these headaches, such as triptans for migraine-like features or anticonvulsants for neuralgiform pain. In some cases, invasive procedures like nerve blocks or neurostimulation may be considered.

Analgesics are a class of drugs that are used to relieve pain. They work by blocking the transmission of pain signals in the nervous system, allowing individuals to manage their pain levels more effectively. There are many different types of analgesics available, including both prescription and over-the-counter options. Some common examples include acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin), and opioids such as morphine or oxycodone.

The choice of analgesic will depend on several factors, including the type and severity of pain being experienced, any underlying medical conditions, potential drug interactions, and individual patient preferences. It is important to use these medications as directed by a healthcare provider, as misuse or overuse can lead to serious side effects and potential addiction.

In addition to their pain-relieving properties, some analgesics may also have additional benefits such as reducing inflammation (like in the case of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs) or causing sedation (as with certain opioids). However, it is essential to weigh these potential benefits against the risks and side effects associated with each medication.

When used appropriately, analgesics can significantly improve a person's quality of life by helping them manage their pain effectively and allowing them to engage in daily activities more comfortably.

Tryptamines are a class of organic compounds that contain a tryptamine skeleton, which is a combination of an indole ring and a ethylamine side chain. They are commonly found in nature and can be synthesized in the lab. Some tryptamines have psychedelic properties and are used as recreational drugs, such as dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and psilocybin. Others have important roles in the human body, such as serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite, and sleep. Tryptamines can also be found in some plants and animals, including certain species of mushrooms, toads, and catnip.

Sumatriptan is a selective serotonin receptor agonist, specifically targeting the 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptors. It is primarily used to treat migraines and cluster headaches. Sumatriptan works by narrowing blood vessels around the brain and reducing inflammation that leads to migraine symptoms.

The medication comes in various forms, including tablets, injectables, and nasal sprays. Common side effects of sumatriptan include feelings of warmth or hotness, tingling, tightness, pressure, heaviness, pain, or burning in the neck, throat, jaw, chest, or arms.

It is important to note that sumatriptan should not be used if a patient has a history of heart disease, stroke, or uncontrolled high blood pressure. Additionally, it should not be taken within 24 hours of using another migraine medication containing ergotamine or similar drugs such as dihydroergotamine, methysergide, or caffeine-containing analgesics.

Dura Mater is the thickest and outermost of the three membranes (meninges) that cover the brain and spinal cord. It provides protection and support to these delicate structures. The other two layers are called the Arachnoid Mater and the Pia Mater, which are thinner and more delicate than the Dura Mater. Together, these three layers form a protective barrier around the central nervous system.

Intracranial hypotension is a medical condition characterized by reduced pressure within the cranial cavity (the space containing brain and cerebrospinal fluid). This can occur due to several reasons, most commonly being a spontaneous or traumatic CSF leak (cerebrospinal fluid leak) from the dural membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. The decrease in CSF pressure can cause various symptoms such as headaches (often positional), nausea, vomiting, neck pain, blurred vision, ringing in the ears, and cognitive impairment. Treatment typically involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause, which may include bed rest, hydration, caffeine, epidural blood patch procedures, or surgical repair of CSF leaks.

The trigeminal nerve, also known as the fifth cranial nerve or CNV, is a paired nerve that carries both sensory and motor information. It has three major branches: ophthalmic (V1), maxillary (V2), and mandibular (V3). The ophthalmic branch provides sensation to the forehead, eyes, and upper portion of the nose; the maxillary branch supplies sensation to the lower eyelid, cheek, nasal cavity, and upper lip; and the mandibular branch is responsible for sensation in the lower lip, chin, and parts of the oral cavity, as well as motor function to the muscles involved in chewing. The trigeminal nerve plays a crucial role in sensations of touch, pain, temperature, and pressure in the face and mouth, and it also contributes to biting, chewing, and swallowing functions.

Photophobia is a condition characterized by an abnormal sensitivity to light. It's not a fear of light, despite the name suggesting otherwise. Instead, it refers to the discomfort or pain felt in the eyes due to exposure to light, often leading to a strong desire to avoid light. This can include both natural and artificial light sources.

The severity of photophobia can vary greatly among individuals. Some people may only experience mild discomfort in bright light conditions, while others may find even moderate levels of light intolerable. It can be a symptom of various underlying health issues, including eye diseases or disorders like uveitis, keratitis, corneal abrasions, or optic neuritis, as well as systemic conditions such as migraines, meningitis, or certain medications that increase light sensitivity.

Pain measurement, in a medical context, refers to the quantification or evaluation of the intensity and/or unpleasantness of a patient's subjective pain experience. This is typically accomplished through the use of standardized self-report measures such as numerical rating scales (NRS), visual analog scales (VAS), or categorical scales (mild, moderate, severe). In some cases, physiological measures like heart rate, blood pressure, and facial expressions may also be used to supplement self-reported pain ratings. The goal of pain measurement is to help healthcare providers better understand the nature and severity of a patient's pain in order to develop an effective treatment plan.

Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.

Medical Definition:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed cross-sectional or three-dimensional images of the internal structures of the body. The patient lies within a large, cylindrical magnet, and the scanner detects changes in the direction of the magnetic field caused by protons in the body. These changes are then converted into detailed images that help medical professionals to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions, such as tumors, injuries, or diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, heart, blood vessels, joints, and other internal organs. MRI does not use radiation like computed tomography (CT) scans.

Treatment outcome is a term used to describe the result or effect of medical treatment on a patient's health status. It can be measured in various ways, such as through symptoms improvement, disease remission, reduced disability, improved quality of life, or survival rates. The treatment outcome helps healthcare providers evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment plan and make informed decisions about future care. It is also used in clinical research to compare the efficacy of different treatments and improve patient care.

Facial pain is a condition characterized by discomfort or pain felt in any part of the face. It can result from various causes, including nerve damage or irritation, injuries, infections, dental problems, migraines, or sinus congestion. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be sharp, dull, constant, or intermittent. In some cases, facial pain can also be associated with other symptoms such as headaches, redness, swelling, or changes in sensation. Accurate diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are essential for effective management of facial pain.

A chronic disease is a long-term medical condition that often progresses slowly over a period of years and requires ongoing management and care. These diseases are typically not fully curable, but symptoms can be managed to improve quality of life. Common chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, arthritis, and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). They are often associated with advanced age, although they can also affect children and younger adults. Chronic diseases can have significant impacts on individuals' physical, emotional, and social well-being, as well as on healthcare systems and society at large.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

A neurological examination is a series of tests used to evaluate the functioning of the nervous system, including both the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous system (the nerves that extend from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body). It is typically performed by a healthcare professional such as a neurologist or a primary care physician with specialized training in neurology.

During a neurological examination, the healthcare provider will assess various aspects of neurological function, including:

1. Mental status: This involves evaluating a person's level of consciousness, orientation, memory, and cognitive abilities.
2. Cranial nerves: There are 12 cranial nerves that control functions such as vision, hearing, smell, taste, and movement of the face and neck. The healthcare provider will test each of these nerves to ensure they are functioning properly.
3. Motor function: This involves assessing muscle strength, tone, coordination, and reflexes. The healthcare provider may ask the person to perform certain movements or tasks to evaluate these functions.
4. Sensory function: The healthcare provider will test a person's ability to feel different types of sensations, such as touch, pain, temperature, vibration, and proprioception (the sense of where your body is in space).
5. Coordination and balance: The healthcare provider may assess a person's ability to perform coordinated movements, such as touching their finger to their nose or walking heel-to-toe.
6. Reflexes: The healthcare provider will test various reflexes throughout the body using a reflex hammer.

The results of a neurological examination can help healthcare providers diagnose and monitor conditions that affect the nervous system, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, or peripheral neuropathy.

X-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is a medical imaging method that uses computer-processed combinations of many X-ray images taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional (tomographic) images (virtual "slices") of the body. These cross-sectional images can then be used to display detailed internal views of organs, bones, and soft tissues in the body.

The term "computed tomography" is used instead of "CT scan" or "CAT scan" because the machines take a series of X-ray measurements from different angles around the body and then use a computer to process these data to create detailed images of internal structures within the body.

CT scanning is a noninvasive, painless medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. CT imaging provides detailed information about many types of tissue including lung, bone, soft tissue and blood vessels. CT examinations can be performed on every part of the body for a variety of reasons including diagnosis, surgical planning, and monitoring of therapeutic responses.

In computed tomography (CT), an X-ray source and detector rotate around the patient, measuring the X-ray attenuation at many different angles. A computer uses this data to construct a cross-sectional image by the process of reconstruction. This technique is called "tomography". The term "computed" refers to the use of a computer to reconstruct the images.

CT has become an important tool in medical imaging and diagnosis, allowing radiologists and other physicians to view detailed internal images of the body. It can help identify many different medical conditions including cancer, heart disease, lung nodules, liver tumors, and internal injuries from trauma. CT is also commonly used for guiding biopsies and other minimally invasive procedures.

In summary, X-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is a medical imaging technique that uses computer-processed combinations of many X-ray images taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional images of the body. It provides detailed internal views of organs, bones, and soft tissues in the body, allowing physicians to diagnose and treat medical conditions.

Facial neuralgia is a general term that refers to painful conditions affecting the facial nerves. It is often used to describe two specific disorders: trigeminal neuralgia and glossopharyngeal neuralgia.

1. Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also known as tic douloureux, is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, one of the major nerves of the face. The trigeminal nerve is responsible for sensations in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing. Trigeminal neuralgia causes intense, stabbing, electric shock-like pain in the areas of the face where the branches of the nerve are distributed: the lower jaw, upper jaw, and cheek. The pain usually affects one side of the face, is triggered by light touch or other stimuli, and can last from a few seconds to several minutes.

2. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) is a similar but less common condition that involves the glossopharyngeal nerve, which is responsible for sensations in the throat, tongue, and ear on one side of the face. GPN causes sharp, stabbing pain in these areas, often triggered by swallowing, talking, or coughing.

Both trigeminal neuralgia and glossopharyngeal neuralgia can be debilitating and significantly impact a person's quality of life. The exact cause of these conditions is not always clear, but they are often associated with nerve compression by blood vessels or tumors, age-related changes in the nerves and blood vessels, multiple sclerosis, or other underlying medical conditions. Treatment options may include medications to manage pain, surgical procedures to decompress the affected nerves, or, in some cases, radiofrequency ablation or gamma knife radiosurgery to destroy a portion of the nerve and reduce pain signals.

Neck pain is discomfort or soreness in the neck region, which can extend from the base of the skull to the upper part of the shoulder blades, caused by injury, irritation, or inflammation of the muscles, ligaments, or nerves in the cervical spine. The pain may worsen with movement and can be accompanied by stiffness, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, arms, or hands. In some cases, headaches can also occur as a result of neck pain.

Neurological diagnostic techniques are medical tests and examinations used to identify and diagnose conditions related to the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. These techniques can be divided into several categories:

1. Clinical Examination: A thorough physical examination, including a neurological evaluation, is often the first step in diagnosing neurological conditions. This may involve assessing a person's mental status, muscle strength, coordination, reflexes, sensation, and gait.

2. Imaging Techniques: These are used to produce detailed images of the brain and nervous system. Common imaging techniques include:

- Computed Tomography (CT): This uses X-rays to create cross-sectional images of the brain and other parts of the body.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of the brain and other internal structures.
- Functional MRI (fMRI): This is a type of MRI that measures brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow.
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET): This uses small amounts of radioactive material to produce detailed images of brain function.
- Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT): This is a type of nuclear medicine imaging that uses a gamma camera and a computer to produce detailed images of brain function.

3. Electrophysiological Tests: These are used to measure the electrical activity of the brain and nervous system. Common electrophysiological tests include:

- Electroencephalography (EEG): This measures the electrical activity of the brain.
- Evoked Potentials (EPs): These measure the electrical response of the brain and nervous system to sensory stimuli, such as sound or light.
- Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS): These measure the speed and strength of nerve impulses.
- Electromyography (EMG): This measures the electrical activity of muscles.

4. Laboratory Tests: These are used to analyze blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and other bodily fluids for signs of neurological conditions. Common laboratory tests include:

- Complete Blood Count (CBC): This measures the number and type of white and red blood cells in the body.
- Blood Chemistry Tests: These measure the levels of various chemicals in the blood.
- Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): This is used to collect cerebrospinal fluid for analysis.
- Genetic Testing: This is used to identify genetic mutations associated with neurological conditions.

5. Imaging Studies: These are used to produce detailed images of the brain and nervous system. Common imaging studies include:

- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of the brain and nervous system.
- Computed Tomography (CT): This uses X-rays to produce detailed images of the brain and nervous system.
- Functional MRI (fMRI): This measures changes in blood flow in the brain during cognitive tasks.
- Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI): This is used to assess white matter integrity in the brain.
- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS): This is used to measure chemical levels in the brain.

Pseudotumor cerebri, also known as idiopathic intracranial hypertension, is a condition characterized by increased pressure around the brain without any identifiable cause such as a tumor or other space-occupying lesion. The symptoms mimic those of a brain mass, hence the term "pseudotumor."

The primary manifestation of this condition is headaches, often accompanied by vision changes like blurry vision, double vision, or temporary loss of vision, and pulsatile tinnitus (a rhythmic whooshing sound in the ears). Other symptoms can include neck pain, nausea, vomiting, and papilledema (swelling of the optic nerve disc). If left untreated, pseudotumor cerebri can lead to permanent vision loss.

The exact cause of pseudotumor cerebri remains unknown, but it has been associated with certain factors such as obesity, rapid weight gain, female gender (particularly during reproductive years), sleep apnea, and the use of certain medications like tetracyclines, vitamin A derivatives, and steroid withdrawal. Diagnosis typically involves a series of tests including neurological examination, imaging studies (such as MRI or CT scan), and lumbar puncture to measure cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Treatment usually focuses on lowering intracranial pressure through medications, weight loss, and sometimes surgical interventions like optic nerve sheath fenestration or shunting procedures.

Amitriptyline is a type of medication known as a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). It is primarily used to treat depression, but it also has other therapeutic uses such as managing chronic pain, migraine prevention, and treating anxiety disorders. Amitriptyline works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, which help to regulate mood and alleviate pain.

The medication is available in various forms, including tablets and liquid solutions, and it is typically taken orally. The dosage of amitriptyline may vary depending on the individual's age, medical condition, and response to treatment. It is essential to follow the prescribing physician's instructions carefully when taking this medication.

Common side effects of amitriptyline include drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and weight gain. In some cases, it may cause more severe side effects such as orthostatic hypotension (low blood pressure upon standing), cardiac arrhythmias, and seizures. It is crucial to inform the healthcare provider of any pre-existing medical conditions or current medications before starting amitriptyline therapy, as these factors can influence its safety and efficacy.

Amitriptyline has a well-established history in clinical practice, but it may not be suitable for everyone due to its potential side effects and drug interactions. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using this medication.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD) refer to a group of conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the muscles that control jaw movement. The TMJ is the hinge joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone) in front of the ear. It allows for movements required for activities such as eating, speaking, and yawning.

TMD can result from various causes, including:

1. Muscle tension or spasm due to clenching or grinding teeth (bruxism), stress, or jaw misalignment
2. Dislocation or injury of the TMJ disc, which is a small piece of cartilage that acts as a cushion between the bones in the joint
3. Arthritis or other degenerative conditions affecting the TMJ
4. Bite problems (malocclusion) leading to abnormal stress on the TMJ and its surrounding muscles
5. Stress, which can exacerbate existing TMD symptoms by causing muscle tension

Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders may include:
- Pain or tenderness in the jaw, face, neck, or shoulders
- Limited jaw movement or locking of the jaw
- Clicking, popping, or grating sounds when moving the jaw
- Headaches, earaches, or dizziness
- Difficulty chewing or biting
- Swelling on the side of the face

Treatment for TMD varies depending on the severity and cause of the condition. It may include self-care measures (like eating soft foods, avoiding extreme jaw movements, and applying heat or cold packs), physical therapy, medications (such as muscle relaxants, pain relievers, or anti-inflammatory drugs), dental work (including bite adjustments or orthodontic treatment), or even surgery in severe cases.

Relaxation therapy is not a specific type of therapy with its own distinct medical definition. Rather, relaxation is a common element that is incorporated into many types of therapies and techniques aimed at reducing stress, anxiety, and promoting physical and mental relaxation. These techniques can include various forms of mind-body interventions such as deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, meditation, yoga, tai chi, and biofeedback.

The goal of relaxation therapy is to help individuals learn to control their physiological responses to stress and anxiety, leading to a reduction in muscle tension, lower heart rate and blood pressure, and an overall sense of calm and well-being. While relaxation therapy is not typically used as a standalone treatment for medical conditions, it can be a useful adjunctive therapy when combined with other treatments for a variety of physical and mental health concerns.

Whiplash injuries are a type of soft tissue injury to the neck that occurs when the head is suddenly and forcefully thrown backward (hyperextension) and then forward (hyperflexion). This motion is similar to the cracking of a whip, hence the term "whiplash."

Whiplash injuries are most commonly associated with rear-end automobile accidents, but they can also occur from sports accidents, physical abuse, or other traumatic events. The impact of these forces on the neck can cause damage to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, and other soft tissues in the neck, resulting in pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.

In some cases, whiplash injuries may also cause damage to the discs between the vertebrae in the spine or to the nerves exiting the spinal cord. These types of injuries can have more serious consequences and may require additional medical treatment.

Whiplash injuries are typically diagnosed based on a combination of physical examination, patient history, and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. Treatment for whiplash injuries may include pain medication, physical therapy, chiropractic care, or in some cases, surgery.

MedlinePlus is not a medical term, but rather a consumer health website that provides high-quality, accurate, and reliable health information, written in easy-to-understand language. It is produced by the U.S. National Library of Medicine, the world's largest medical library, and is widely recognized as a trusted source of health information.

MedlinePlus offers information on various health topics, including conditions, diseases, tests, treatments, and wellness. It also provides access to drug information, medical dictionary, and encyclopedia, as well as links to clinical trials, medical news, and patient organizations. The website is available in both English and Spanish and can be accessed for free.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Gross Domestic Product" (GDP) is an economic term, not a medical one. GDP is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. It serves as a comprehensive measure of a nation’s overall economic activity.

If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I would be happy to help!

... of headaches are primary headaches. Most of these primary headaches are tension headaches. Most people with tension headaches ... The first step to diagnosing a headache is to determine if the headache is old or new. A "new headache" can be a headache that ... The daily-persistent headaches along with the hypnic headache and thunderclap headaches are considered primary headaches as ... American Headache Society Committee on Headache Education. "Headaches in Children". American Headache Society. Archived from ...
Headache is a 1987 EP by American post-hardcore band Big Black. The record generated some controversy due to a cover photograph ... "allmusic ((( Headache > Review )))". Allmusic. Retrieved March 17, 2010. Brackett, Nathan. "Big Black". The New Rolling Stone ... 69, cited March 17, 2010 (in English) Selected Savage Pencil Bibliography, Exhibitions, Discography, Record Covers Headache/ ... Headache's sticker was an ironic dig at mainstream music. Copies of the sticker also appeared on the vinyl release of Sonic ...
"Grimm "Headache" Review: What's in the Box". TV.com. "Grimm season 4 episode 21 review: Headache". Den of Geek. May 12, 2015. ... "Grimm: "Headache"". The A.V. Club. May 9, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2017. "Grimm Season 4 Episode 21 Review: Headache". TV ... "Headache" received positive reviews. Les Chappell from The A.V. Club gave the episode an "A−" rating and wrote, "As the grades ... "Headache" is the 21st episode of season 4 of the supernatural drama television series Grimm and the 87th episode overall, which ...
A headache is an unpleasant sensation in the head. Headache may also refer to: Headache (game), a board game Headache (EP), an ... a single album by Moon Jong-up Headache (journal), a medical journal "Headache" (song), a 1994 song by Frank Black Headache, ... "Headache" (Grimm), a 2015 episode of the television series Grimm This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the ... Look up headache in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... title Headache. If an internal link led you here, you may wish ...
... is a medical condition in which a person develops a headache while vertical and the headache is relieved ... Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (2013). "The International Classification of Headache ... The resulting pain is a headache, and because the brain is more reliant on its buoyancy in an upright position the headache can ... Mokri, B. (2013). "Spontaneous low pressure, low CSF volume headaches: spontaneous CSF leaks". Headache: The Journal of Head ...
He says of himself, "I started calling myself Headache Stencil because I knew what I did is going to cause people headaches. ... "Art Talk - Headache Stencil artist and owner of 'Street of the Third World'". artwhorecult.com. 30 May 2016. Retrieved 25 ... "Headache on Twitter". Archived from the original on 2020-01-26. EHRLICH, RICHARD S (5 February 2020). "Racism rears its ugly ... Headache Stencil on Facebook v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Living ...
... is the second album by American hardcore punk band Down to Nothing. Go Ahead wit Yo' Fake Ass - 0:52 Us V. ... Splitting Headache - Review. AllMusic.com. v t e (Use mdy dates from June 2021, Articles with short description, Short ...
The cause of cluster headache is unknown. Cluster headaches were historically described as vascular headaches, with the belief ... Trigeminal neuralgia is a unilateral headache syndrome, or "cluster-like" headache. Management for cluster headache is divided ... "suicide headaches". Cluster headaches are recurring bouts of severe unilateral headache attacks. The duration of a typical CH ... "suicide headache" or "suicidal headache"). The term "headache" does not adequately convey the severity of the condition; the ...
... headaches-headache disorder, non-specific headache, idiopathic thunderclap headache, or uncertain headache disorder-the ... headaches: headache disorder, non-specific headache, idiopathic thunderclap headache or uncertain headache disorder. The ... headache disorder, non-specific headache, idiopathic thunderclap headache or uncertain headache disorder. The remainder is ... A thunderclap headache is a headache that is severe and has a sudden onset. It is defined as a severe headache that takes ...
... headaches due to bruxism, and hypnic headache. All other causes must be ruled out before the diagnosis of hypnic headache can ... Hypnic headaches are benign primary headaches that affect the elderly, with an average age of onset at 63 ± 11 years. They are ... For diagnosis of hypnic headache syndrome, headaches should occur at least 15 times per month for at least one month. Included ... It has also been shown that 1-2 cups of coffee or 100-200 mg of caffeine before bed can prevent hypnic headaches. A recent ...
Gustern, AJ (19 March 2017). "Poison Headache - Poison Headache". Metal Injection. Retrieved October 3, 2017. "Poison Headache ... "Poison Headache - Poison Headache". Metal.de (in German). Retrieved October 3, 2017. Falina, Melanie (September 9, 2016). " ... Poison Headache on Facebook As I Lay Dying - This Is Who We Are, Metal Blade Records, April 14, 2009 "Kyle Rosa of Thieves and ... Poison Headache is an American thrash metal band that formed in 2010. The band consists of guitarist, bassist, and vocalist ...
... "lupus headache" from other headache types in people with lupus. Cuadrado MJ, Sanna G (2003). "Headache and systemic lupus ... "Lupus Headache". Davey R, Bamford J, Emery P (March 2008). "The ACR classification criteria for headache disorders in SLE fail ... Lupus headache is a proposed, specific headache disorder in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Research shows ... The SLEDAI describes lupus headache as a "severe, persistent headache; may be migrainous, but must be nonresponsive to narcotic ...
... is a type of headache characterized by chronic hemicranial pain referred to the head from either the ... The main symptoms of cervicogenic headaches include pain originating in the neck that can travel to the head or face, headaches ... NIH classification of headaches: Cervicogenic Barré-Liéou syndrome Page, P. (2011). "Cervicogenic headaches: An evidence-led ... When being evaluated for cervicogenic headaches, it is important to rule out a history of migraines and traumatic brain ...
"Headache" is a single written and performed by Frank Black. It was the sole single released from his second solo album, ... O'Neal, Sean (March 17, 2015). "Frank Black discusses and performs "Headache"". The A.V. Club. Retrieved March 30, 2015. Turner ...
"Constant Headache" is a song recorded by American rock band Joyce Manor. The song was released on January 11, 2011, as part of ... Clearly, there's something there because it's too strange of a coincidence." "Constant Headache" rapidly became the band's most ... Bosnic, Tyra (November 6, 2017). "For Joyce Manor, pop-punk popularity hasn't been a 'Constant Headache'". The Columbia ... "Constant Headache" is the only song to stretch to three minutes. Spin contributor Brad Nelson retrospectively dubbed it "still ...
1.Ictal epileptic headache (IEH) or, more simply, Epileptic headache (EH, since the term "ictal" is pleonastic, as a headache ... When the headache does not occur in the vicinity of a seizure it is defined as inter-ictal headache. In this case it is a ... A headache is often present in patients with epilepsy. If the headache occurs in the vicinity of a seizure, it is defined as ... Pre-ictal headache. The most frequent pre-ictal headache is that of a seizure occurring during or within one hour after an ...
In the UK the game (called Game of Headache) was released in 1968 through Peter Pan Playthings. Headache uses a round board in ... "Headache". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Headache (game). (Articles with short description, Short description matches ... Headache is a board game in which two to four players take turns moving cone-shaped pieces around a board until one player ... Like similar games such as Trouble, Headache has its dice in a "pop-o-matic" bubble in the center of the board. The bubble is ...
"Royal Headache". Pitchfork. Retrieved 12 June 2012. Hart, Otis. "First Listen: Royal Headache, 'Royal Headache'". National ... Thompson, Paul (11 May 2012). "Royal Headache: Royal Headache". Pitchfork. Retrieved 19 August 2015. "Royal Headache Is Dead, ... Royal Headache's first show was in late January 2009, at a warehouse space called Maggotville. Royal Headache's first single, " ... Royal Headache - Stand And Stare, 2013, retrieved 22 August 2023 "Shogun: Royal Headache Are 'Over' : Mess+Noise". 2 July 2014 ...
Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of head and face pain. It ... ". "Headache". NLM Catalog. Retrieved 6 February 2015. "Journals Ranked by Impact: Clinical Neurology". 2019 Journal Citation ... is the official journal of the American Headache Society (https://americanheadachesociety.org). It was established in 1961 and ...
... , also known as stress headache, or tension-type headache (TTH), is the most common type of primary headache. ... American Council for Headache Education National Headache Foundation World Headache Alliance (CS1 maint: location missing ... Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS): The International Classification of Headache ... "Primary Headache Disorders- Part 2: Tension-type headache and medication overuse headache". Disease-a-Month. 63 (12): 342-367. ...
... is a type of headache that occurs in the skull and neck during sexual activity, including masturbation or ... For some patients, the headache begins suddenly, often at orgasm, which is called orgasm headache. In two thirds of cases, it ... For some patients, the headaches may be related to general exertion. About 40% of patients with sexual headaches in one study ... Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) (2013). "The International Classification of ...
Other types of vascular headaches include headaches produced by fever, cluster headaches, and headaches from a rise in blood ... Headaches that were described as being vascular headaches include:[citation needed] Cluster headache Migraine Toxic headache " ... A vascular headache is an outdated term to describe certain types of headache which were thought to be related to blood vessel ... Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society". Cephalalgia. 8 Suppl 7: 1-96. 1988. doi:10.1111/j. ...
A cold-stimulus headache, colloquially known as an ice-cream headache or brain freeze, is a form of brief pain or headache ... "Ice cream headaches Causes - Mayo Clinic". "Definition of Ice cream headache". "The Dairy Education eBook Series - Food Science ... A cold-stimulus headache is thought to be the direct result of the rapid cooling and rewarming of the capillaries in the ... A cold-stimulus headache is distinct from dentin hypersensitivity, a type of dental pain that can occur under similar ...
My Favorite Headache'". "When Geddy Lee Went Solo with 'My Favorite Headache'". My Favourite Headache (booklet). Geddy Lee. ... My Favourite Headache (also published as My Favorite Headache, especially in the United States) is the debut solo album by ... "My Favorite Headache". Metacritic. Retrieved 6 June 2020. Prato, Greg. "Geddy Lee - My Favorite Headache review". AllMusic. ... Rusk, Bruce (2019). "The Daily Vault Music Reviews : My Favourite Headache". dailyvault.com. Retrieved 28 January 2019. "When ...
... is the second solo studio album by English singer Boy George, released in October 1988 by Virgin Records ... "Boy George - Tense Nervous Headache - hitparade.ch". swisscharts.com. "Top Of The Charts". www.boygeorgefever.com. "Boy George ... Tense Nervous Headache (1988, CD)" - via www.discogs.com. "Hit Parade Italia - ALBUM 1987". www.hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 5 ... "Tense Nervous Headache Review by Aaron Badgley". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 April 2023. "UK television adverts 1955-1985". www. ...
External compression headaches can affect anyone who uses headwear. The headaches are more common among people who have ... It is also referred to as "swim goggle headache". These headaches can be brought on by such innocuous sources as wearing a ... External compression headache is caused by any type of headwear. This includes headwear that places pressure on the head - ... http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/external-compression-headaches/DS00642 http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/472862 (Articles ...
... ("RWH") is a headache often accompanied by nausea and flushing that occurs after consuming red wine in ... Kaufman and D. Starr, Prevention of the Red Wine Headache (RWH); A Blind Controlled Study. In New Advances in Headache Research ... White wine headaches have been less commonly reported. Many wines contain a warning label about sulfites, and some people ... Alcohol flush reaction Browning in red wine Food intolerance Headache Histamine intolerance Wine and health Wine fault K. ...
"International Headache Society". International Headache Society. Retrieved 22 May 2021. "About IHS". International Headache ... "IHS-EHF2021". www.headache-congress.org. Retrieved 22 May 2021. Official website 2011 International Headache Congress website v ... which is a peer-reviewed medical journal that focuses on research into headache disorders. The International Headache Congress ... The International Headache Society (IHS) is a London-based charity membership organisation that was founded in 1981 for those ...
Rebound headaches frequently occur daily, can be very painful and are a common cause of chronic daily headache. They typically ... A medication overuse headache (MOH), also known as a rebound headache, usually occurs when painkillers are taken frequently to ... It was defined as a secondary headache, with the aim of emphasising excessive drug intake as the basis of this form of headache ... Cluster headache Garza, Ivan; Robertson, Carrie E.; Smith, Jonathan H.; Whealy, Mark E. (2022). "102. Headache and other ...
The Danish Knowledge Center on Headache Disorders also resides at the DHC and aims to increase awareness on headache disorders ... The DHC focuses on health care services, education, and research related to headache disorders and facial pains. The DHC offers ... 55°40′21″N 12°23′36″E / 55.672523°N 12.393272°E / 55.672523; 12.393272 The Danish Headache Center (DHC) is an academic ... The DHC hosts the international Master of Headache Disorders Programme in collaboration with the University of Copenhagen. ...
... and headache is one of the top 10 reasons cited for an outpatient medical visit. ... Headache : Eleven million to 25 million Americans suffer from migraine, ...
... of headaches are primary headaches. Most of these primary headaches are tension headaches. Most people with tension headaches ... The first step to diagnosing a headache is to determine if the headache is old or new. A "new headache" can be a headache that ... The daily-persistent headaches along with the hypnic headache and thunderclap headaches are considered primary headaches as ... American Headache Society Committee on Headache Education. "Headaches in Children". American Headache Society. Archived from ...
Health Information on Headache: MedlinePlus Multiple Languages Collection ... Headache: MedlinePlus Health Topic - English Dolor de cabeza: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus - español (Spanish) ... URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/languages/headache.html Other topics A-Z. ...
Hensarling appears to be aware of the headache a centrist bill could create. ...
... also known as histamine headache, is a primary neurovascular primary headache disorder, the pathophysiology and etiology of ... As the name suggests, CH involves a grouping of headaches, usually over a period of several weeks. ... Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache ... Tfelt-Hansen P. Acute pharmacotherapy of migraine, tension-type headache, and cluster headache. J Headache Pain. 2007 Apr. 8(2 ...
Headaches comprise 3% of emergency department chief complaints.[1] While most headaches are benign (96%), recognizing less ... In addition to diagnosing and managing life-threatening causes of headaches, the EP must be well versed in treating common ... primary headache disorders, as proper management of the natural course of the disease may improve patient outcomes. ... common, emergent causes of headaches is critical, as a timely intervention may be life-saving.[2] The primary role of the ...
... may be done to look for causes of migraines or headaches. Heres what to expect. ... Why Use an EEG Test for Headaches?. EEGs are not a standard part of a headache exam. But your doctor may order one to look for ... EEG for Headache and Migraine Diagnosis. Medically Reviewed by Jennifer Robinson, MD. on January 26, 2022 ... Some people also have seizures with their headaches.. An EEG can show that somethings not right in the brain, but it doesnt ...
Learn when it time to see a doctor for migraine or headache. ... Get details on migraines and headaches and how to know the ... Headache: Causes, Treatment, When to See a Doctor Learn about types of headache, causes based on symptoms and location, ... Postpartum Headache: What to Know Postpartum headaches are a common result of body changes weeks after giving birth. However, ... If you suffer from migraine headaches, its important to understand how migraine medications work. ...
Acupuncture can help patients who suffer from chronic headache pain, a study concludes. ... Acupuncture is an effective treatment for chronic headaches and should be more widely available on the NHS, experts say. ... All patients completed a diary of headache and medication use for four weeks at the start of the study and again at three ... Each week, 10% of GPs in the UK either refer patients to acupuncture or practise it themselves, and chronic headache is one of ...
Is initial preventive therapy necessary for medication-overuse headache in children? ... Chronic daily headaches can be a difficult problem in children as well as adults. ... including analgesic withdrawal headache, rebound headache, and medication-overuse headache.[8] Medication-overuse headache is ... Chronic daily headache can be due to chronic migraine, chronic tension-type headache, or new persistent daily headache. In the ...
Giuliani was experiencing headache pain so severe Wednesday night he had his charter plane turn around and go back to St. Louis ... Mystery Deepens About Giuliani Headache. Campaign says former N.Y. mayor is healthy but wont provide further details. ... After spending the night and the better part of a day in a Missouri hospital complaining of severe headaches and flulike ...
Although secondary causes must be excluded, most cases of exercise headache ... Exercise headache refers to headache that is triggered by exercise or exertion. ... Primary cough headache, primary exertional headache, and primary headache associated with sexual activity: a clinical and ... European headache federation consensus on technical investigation for primary headache disorders. J Headache Pain. 2015;17:5. ...
How many visits will I need to make? You will need to visit the Jefferson Headache Center four times. ... How many visits will I need to make? You will need to visit the Jefferson Headache Center three times. One of these visits is a ... How many visits will I need to make? You will need to visit the Jefferson Headache Center six or up to twenty times depending ... Cluster is a form of very severe headache. In this study, a medication will be injected every month for three months with an ...
The pathophysiology of cluster headache is not fully understood, but may include a genetic component. Cluster headache is more ... Headaches often recur at the same time each day during the cluster period, which can last for weeks to months. Some patients ... Verapamil is first-line prophylactic therapy and can also be used to treat chronic cluster headache. More invasive treatments, ... and long-term treatment in patients with chronic cluster headache. Evidence supports the use of supplemental oxygen, ...
Symptoms and signs of Headache, Increased Thirst And Nausea Or Vomiting and their most common related conditions. ... Tension Headache. A tension headache s one of the most common types of headaches, and the exact cause is not known. Factors ... Headache, Increased Thirst And Nausea Or Vomiting. *Medical Author: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD ... Nausea and vomiting can accompany digestive conditions and infections as well as conditions such as labyrinthitis or headache. ...
Sometimes people may experience both a headache and a fever. Learn more. ... Headache and fever are common symptoms for many different medical conditions. ... Headache and fever can occur due to a variety of medical conditions. Sometimes people may experience a headache and a fever ... Although fever and headache are common symptoms in babies and children, they may be unable to express feelings of a headache. ...
Learn about the reasons why eyeglasses can cause headaches. This article also discusses symptoms, treatments, and more. ... Headache is a pain in any part of the head. There are two types: primary headaches, where the headache is the main problem, and ... SUNCT headache symptoms and treatments. Medically reviewed by Nancy Hammond, MD. SUNCT headaches cause short bursts of moderate ... An uncorrected refractive error may also cause headaches. A 2016 study. found that migraine is a common type of headache ...
Headaches affect kids as well as adults. Learn about common causes and when to talk to a doctor. ... Who Gets Headaches?. Headaches are common in kids and teens. Headaches (especially migraines) often run in families. So if a ... What Are the Signs & Symptoms of a Headache?. Two common kinds of headaches that kids get are tension headaches and migraines. ... What Are Headaches?. A headache is pain felt somewhere in the head or neck. Theyre very common in kids, and have a wide range ...
Im 14weeks today and I have had a headache since yesterday. Anyone else experiencing this? ... The doctor told me the two main symptoms of the strain going around right now are a lingering headache and a bad cough. And ... I had a terrible lingering headache that would not go away a few weeks back. Then I started getting an itchy throat and ... Ill 15 weeks in Saturday and also experiencing headaches. Im avoiding taking medications so Im just suffering over here. Ice ...
What Causes Sinus Headaches?. Sinus headache may be caused by an allergy such as hay fever, an infection such as the common ... If your headache is due to an allergy, your doctor may prescribe a nasal spray containing a medication to decrease swelling or ... Also, any headache that does not clear up in a few days requires medical attention, especially if you have other symptoms. Your ... If your sinus headache persists for many months, even with treatment, your doctor may refer you to an ear-nose-throat ...
When a major spring storm strikes, dealing with home damage caused by heavy rain, hail or high winds can be overwhelming.
From a migraine headache to an epiphany. *12 years of near constant migraine headaches resolved after finding core emotional ... Being persistent with a headache pays off after many seeming failures. *Step-by-step through a many aspected migraine headache ... Migraine Headache quickly abates without medication Important Note: This article was written prior to 2010 and is now outdated ... Using EFT and Maxs imagination to get rid of his headache. *Resolving a childs severe abdominal pain -- a likely Urinary ...
... a primary stabbing headache is brief and painful. The pain may be very intense, even to the point of stopping patients in their ... Headache Head and Neck What is a primary stabbing headache?. Described as like an ice pick suddenly being jammed behind one eye ... Fortunately, a primary stabbing headache typically lasts only seconds to a minute or so. ... a primary stabbing headache is brief and painful. The pain may be very intense, even to the point of stopping patients in their ...
Teris headache disappeared early in the session, I spoke with her via email a few days later and she told me that My headache ... From a migraine headache to an epiphany. *12 years of near constant migraine headaches resolved after finding core emotional ... Being persistent with a headache pays off after many seeming failures. *Step-by-step through a many aspected migraine headache ... 11 month headache vanishes with EFT Important Note: This article was written prior to 2010 and is now outdated. Please use my ...
Are you sick entire of the Chronic Migraine Headaches? Are you in need of chronic migraine headache relief? If youre looking ... Are you sick entire of the Chronic Migraine Headaches? Are you in need of chronic migraine headache relief? If youre looking ... 1, 2011 - PRLog -- Are you sick entire of the Chronic Migraine Headaches? Are you in need of chronic migraine headache relief? ... migraine-headache.php. # # #. Cephpax is 100% natural migraine headache relief. Cephpax is a daily supplement that has been ...
Headaches & Migraines*Migraine headache relieved while riding in a car. *A newbie reports from the Maldive Islands - migraine ... From a migraine headache to an epiphany. *12 years of near constant migraine headaches resolved after finding core emotional ... Being persistent with a headache pays off after many seeming failures. *Step-by-step through a many aspected migraine headache ... Migraine headache disappears after identifying core issue Important Note: This article was written prior to 2010 and is now ...
Headaches & Migraines*Migraine headache relieved while riding in a car. *A newbie reports from the Maldive Islands - migraine ... From a migraine headache to an epiphany. *12 years of near constant migraine headaches resolved after finding core emotional ... Being persistent with a headache pays off after many seeming failures. *Step-by-step through a many aspected migraine headache ... Migraine headache disappears after identifying core issue Important Note: This article was written prior to 2010 and is now ...
Google tried to beat Facebook and all it got was Facebooks headache. ...
So how do you know if a headache is just a passing pain or something more? ... The most common type of headache is a tension headache (also called a muscle-contraction headache). Tension headaches happen ... Who Gets Headaches?. Headaches are common in people of all ages.. Migraine headaches often run in the family. So if a parent, ... What Causes Headaches?. Lots of different things can bring on headaches. Most headaches are related to:. *infections (such as ...
Debilitating cluster headaches commonly begin in childhood, but patients are not typically diagnosed until they are adults, ... "Cluster headache seems to start at a younger age in patients with a family history of cluster headache, compared to an older ... Cluster headache is a rare headache disorder, occurring in about one in every 1,000 individuals. They are extremely painful and ... Are People With Cluster Headaches More Likely to Have Other Illnesses?. Dec. 14, 2022 People with cluster headaches may be more ...
  • The most common types of primary headaches are migraines and tension-type headaches. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, the prevalence of severe headaches or migraines is 20.7% in women and 9.7% in men. (nih.gov)
  • Two common kinds of headaches that kids get are tension headaches and migraines. (kidshealth.org)
  • Headaches (especially migraines) often run in families. (kidshealth.org)
  • The headaches are similar to migraines, but there are some key differences. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Unlike migraines, which can last an entire day or potentially several days if left untreated, cluster headaches typically last anywhere from 15 to 180 minutes. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Lastly, people who have migraines tend to rest in a quiet, dark room, whereas people who have cluster headaches tend to become restless and often pace around the room. (sciencedaily.com)
  • While previous studies have shown that women are more likely to have migraines between ages 10 and 50, the inverse is true for cluster headaches: Men were more likely to have episodic cluster headache between ages 10 and 50. (sciencedaily.com)
  • One big difference between tension headaches and migraines is that migraines sometimes cause people to feel sick or even to throw up. (kidshealth.org)
  • If you think your headaches may be migraines, you'll want to see a doctor to treat them and learn ways to try to avoid getting the headaches in the first place. (kidshealth.org)
  • The most common types of chronic daily headache are chronic migraines and chronic tension-type headaches. (aafp.org)
  • Our multi-disciplinary team will work with you to create a personalized treatment program that focuses on prevention, symptom management and lifestyle changes to help prevent or avoid triggers that can cause headaches or migraines. (bidmc.org)
  • Must experience persistent symptoms like headaches, migraines, and overall daily muscle and joint pain. (va.gov)
  • If severe headaches are thought to be tension-type headaches, the diagnosis should be reconsidered because severe tension-type headaches are often migraines. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Study CGAL: A phase 3 placebo-controlled study of galcanezumab in patients with episodic cluster headache: Results from the 8-week double-blind treatment phase (abstract IOR03LB). (medscape.com)
  • Evidence supports the use of supplemental oxygen, sumatriptan, and zolmitriptan for acute treatment of episodic cluster headache. (aafp.org)
  • 1 Episodic cluster headache is six times more common than the chronic form. (aafp.org)
  • This study is designed to help determine if LY2951742 (galcanezumab) helps people with episodic cluster headache attacks. (jefferson.edu)
  • Interestingly, the first-line medications for acute treatment (oxygen) and preventive treatment (calcium channel blockers) were perceived as significantly less effective in chronic cluster headache compared with episodic cluster headache. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Stochino ME, Deidda A, Asuni C, Cherchi A, Manchia M, Del Zompo M. Evaluation of lithium response in episodic cluster headache: a retrospective case series. (medscape.com)
  • There is an increased risk of depression in those with severe headaches. (wikipedia.org)
  • Researchers analysed 401 patients from across the UK who reported several days of severe headaches each week. (bbc.co.uk)
  • After spending the night and the better part of a day in a Missouri hospital complaining of severe headaches and flulike symptoms, Republican presidential candidate Rudy Giuliani arrived home in New York late Thursday. (go.com)
  • Migraine headaches are severe headaches that aren't related to tension or sinuses. (healthline.com)
  • Nausea and vomiting can accompany digestive conditions and infections as well as conditions such as labyrinthitis or headache . (medicinenet.com)
  • Burish said the study also revealed that women who have cluster headaches report higher pain intensity, more nausea, and higher depression scores than men. (sciencedaily.com)
  • An antioxidant present in red wine can interfere with the body's metabolism of alcohol, leading to headaches, nausea, and facial flushing. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Tension headaches typically don't cause nausea or vomiting. (kidshealth.org)
  • What's Causing My Headache and Nausea? (healthline.com)
  • Headaches and nausea sometimes occur together. (healthline.com)
  • Headaches and nausea are very common symptoms. (healthline.com)
  • What causes headache and nausea? (healthline.com)
  • Migraine headaches are a common cause of combined headache and nausea. (healthline.com)
  • Other conditions associated with headache and nausea include dehydration and low blood sugar. (healthline.com)
  • Consuming too much caffeine , alcohol, or nicotine can also cause headache and nausea. (healthline.com)
  • In many cases, mild to moderate headaches and nausea resolve on their own with time. (healthline.com)
  • In some cases, headache and nausea are signs of a serious underlying health condition. (healthline.com)
  • You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience a very severe headache or if your headache and nausea worsen over time. (healthline.com)
  • If you experience headaches and nausea on a frequent basis, even if they're mild, make an appointment with your doctor. (healthline.com)
  • How are headache and nausea treated? (healthline.com)
  • Your recommended treatment plan for headache and nausea will depend on the cause of your symptoms. (healthline.com)
  • If you suspect your headache and nausea are caused by stress, consider participating in stress-relieving activities, such as taking a walk or listening to calming music. (healthline.com)
  • How can you prevent headache and nausea? (healthline.com)
  • While some cases of headache and nausea are hard to prevent, you can take steps to lower your chances of experiencing them. (healthline.com)
  • Researchers know that high levels of acetaldehyde can cause facial flushing, headache and nausea. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Tension-type headache causes mild generalized pain (usually viselike) without the incapacity, nausea, or photophobia associated with migraine. (msdmanuals.com)
  • tension-type headaches are not accompanied by nausea and vomiting and are not made worse by physical activity, light, sounds, or smells. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Wearing new eyeglasses may cause headaches as the eye muscles adjust to them. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Poor fit, an incorrect prescription, and improper use may also cause headaches. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Eyestrain and eye diseases may also cause headaches. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This article explores why glasses can cause headaches and its associated symptoms and treatments. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • An uncorrected refractive error may also cause headaches. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • For some teens, hormonal changes can also cause headaches. (kidshealth.org)
  • If the lupus inflammation also extends to the blood vessels, it can cause headaches. (healthline.com)
  • Treatment of a headache depends on the underlying cause, but commonly involves pain medication (especially in case of migraine or cluster headaches). (wikipedia.org)
  • Such kind of headaches may be further classified into-episodic and chronic tension type headaches Other very rare types of primary headaches include: cluster headaches: short episodes (15-180 minutes) of severe pain, usually around one eye, with autonomic symptoms (tearing, red eye, nasal congestion) which occur at the same time every day. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cluster headaches can be treated with triptans and prevented with prednisone, ergotamine or lithium. (wikipedia.org)
  • Debilitating cluster headaches commonly begin in childhood, but patients are not typically diagnosed until they are adults, according to new research. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Debilitating cluster headaches commonly begin in childhood, but patients are not typically diagnosed until they are adults, according to research from The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston). (sciencedaily.com)
  • While it's uncommon to have more than one migraine a day, it is possible for someone to have up to eight cluster headaches over a 24-hour period. (sciencedaily.com)
  • by contrast, cluster headaches involve only one side of the head, typically at the temple or around the eye. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Learn the difference between migraine, tension-type, and cluster headaches, as well as the many other types of primary and secondary headaches. (everydayhealth.com)
  • The pain can be so bad that most people with cluster headaches can't sit still and will often pace during an attack. (webmd.com)
  • They're called cluster headaches because they tend to happen in groups. (webmd.com)
  • Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. (medscape.com)
  • In addition to diagnosing and managing life-threatening causes of headaches, the EP must be well versed in treating common primary headache disorders, as proper management of the natural course of the disease may improve patient outcomes. (nih.gov)
  • The International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-III) classifies headaches. (nih.gov)
  • [5] Unlike most chronic diseases, much of the morbidity associated with headache disorders is focused on otherwise young, healthy people. (nih.gov)
  • [6] Women tend to suffer more than men from active headache disorders. (nih.gov)
  • The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. (springer.com)
  • Established in 1996, the Headache Center at Cincinnati Children's was organized as a multidisciplinary clinic -- combining child neurology with child psychology, nurse practitioners and nursing -- to diagnose and treat children with headache disorders. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • This recognition reflects the dedication of the entire Headache Center staff and support personnel to improving the lives of children and teens who have headache disorders," says Andrew Hershey, MD, PhD , director of the Headache Center. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • The Headache Center at Cincinnati Children's has also been designed to develop and expand research into childhood headache disorders by examining new treatment options, improved characterization of childhood headache and response patterns, and understanding the genetic pathophysiology of childhood headaches. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • In the following systematic review, we address the literature on headache and pituitary disorders with regard to prevalence, aetiology, pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment. (medscape.com)
  • A 2016 study found that migraine is a common type of headache condition in people with refractive errors, which is called ametropia. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The type of headache refractive errors can cause differs between people. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The most common type of headache is a tension headache (also called a muscle-contraction headache). (kidshealth.org)
  • This type of headache is severe and starts suddenly. (healthline.com)
  • Once you know the type of headache you have, you and your doctor can find the treatment that's most likely to help and even try to prevent them. (webmd.com)
  • Tension headaches are the most common type of headache among adults and teens. (webmd.com)
  • You have this type of headache 15 days or more a month for longer than 3 months. (webmd.com)
  • A migraine is a type of headache that includes symptoms other than pain. (bidmc.org)
  • All patients completed a diary of headache and medication use for four weeks at the start of the study and again at three months and 12 months. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Patients receiving acupuncture experienced 22 fewer days of headache per year, used 15% less medication, made 25% fewer visits to their GP and were absent from work through sickness 15% less than the control group. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Medication-Overuse Headache in Children: Is Initial Preventive Therapy Necessary? (medscape.com)
  • Over half of the cases of chronic daily headaches in adults are thought to be due to medication-overuse headache, and treatment consists of discontinuation of these analgesics. (medscape.com)
  • A retrospective study was performed to evaluate the outcomes of 43 children (ages 6 17 years) with medication-overuse headache 1 month after withdrawal of analgesics: 20 children received daily doses of a preventive medication, and 23 received no preventive medication. (medscape.com)
  • We advise discontinuation of analgesics in all children with medication-overuse headache, without the necessity for starting daily preventive agents concurrently. (medscape.com)
  • [ 7 ] Several names have been given to this syndrome, including analgesic withdrawal headache, rebound headache, and medication-overuse headache. (medscape.com)
  • [ 8 ] Medication-overuse headache is defined as refractory daily or near-daily headache in a patient who uses analgesic medications daily, often excessively (more than five times per week), in whom the headache becomes worse but eventually subsides with discontinuation. (medscape.com)
  • In our clinical practice, medication-overuse headache is universally treated by withdrawing analgesics, but not always by starting prophylactics concurrently. (medscape.com)
  • You cannot participate if you have a history of medication overuse headaches, significant heart disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure or a history of seizures. (jefferson.edu)
  • If your headache is due to an allergy, your doctor may prescribe a nasal spray containing a medication to decrease swelling or an oral antihistamine with or without a decongestant. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Caffeine can sometimes ease a headache or migraine attack, but consuming too much can backfire, leading to medication-overuse or withdrawal headaches. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Needless to say, after the revelation the headache abated without medication. (emofree.com)
  • All patients should be asked about medication overuse, which can increase the frequency of headaches. (aafp.org)
  • Biofeedback and relaxation techniques can decrease the frequency and severity of chronic daily headaches, and reduce medication use. (aafp.org)
  • All patients with chronic daily headache should be counseled about medication overuse, which can complicate the course of the headache. (aafp.org)
  • The most well-recognized is that of the International Headache Society, which classifies it into more than 150 types of primary and secondary headaches. (wikipedia.org)
  • Secondary headaches can be dangerous. (wikipedia.org)
  • Certain "red flags" or warning signs indicate a secondary headache may be dangerous. (wikipedia.org)
  • Serious causes (see secondary headaches red flag section) must be ruled out before a diagnosis of "benign" primary cough headache can be made. (wikipedia.org)
  • Secondary cluster headache: a presentation of cerebral thrombosis. (medscape.com)
  • Recognition, evaluation, and appropriate management of these dangerous secondary headaches are critical to preventing long-term disability or death. (nih.gov)
  • Secondary headaches are the result of other underlying pathology. (nih.gov)
  • [ 6 ] In fact, in 50% to 82% of adults, chronic daily headache is thought to be secondary to overuse of analgesics. (medscape.com)
  • Although secondary causes must be excluded, most cases of exercise headache are benign, idiopathic, and self-limited. (springer.com)
  • A secondary cause is thought to be present infrequently, but should be explored in all patients with a first or atypical presentation of exercise headache. (springer.com)
  • Red flags for potential secondary causes may include older age at onset and more prolonged headache duration. (springer.com)
  • There are two types: primary headaches , where the headache is the main problem, and secondary headaches, which are due to another underlying condition. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Asthenopia" is the medical term for headaches secondary to eye fatigue or strain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • If a red flag for a secondary cause of headache is present, magnetic resonance imaging of the head should be performed. (aafp.org)
  • Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute headache. (medscape.com)
  • This article reviews the revised diagnostic criteria for primary exercise headache (PEH) and discusses recent research into the clinical presentation, epidemiology, pathophysiology, suggested workup, and treatment of this condition. (springer.com)
  • Pascual J, Gonzalez-Mandly A, Martin R, Oterino A. Headaches precipitated by cough, prolonged exercise or sexual activity: a prospective etiological and clinical study. (springer.com)
  • Hanashiro S, Takazawa T, Kawase Y, Ikeda K. Prevalence and clinical hallmarks of primary exercise headache in middle-age Japanese on health check-up. (springer.com)
  • Primary cough headache, primary exertional headache, and primary headache associated with sexual activity: a clinical and radiological study. (springer.com)
  • Ran Y, Liu H, Zhang M, Dong Z, Yu S. Laugh-induced headache: clinical features and literature review. (springer.com)
  • The Headache Center at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center has been named one of 10 clinical centers of excellence for headache, the only pediatric center in the United States to receive this designation. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • The Center for Pain and Headache Research (CPHR) is dedicated to improve the quality of life for the veterans and their caregivers via basic, translational, and clinical research in pain and headache. (va.gov)
  • Otherwise, treatment rests on general treatment options for headaches based on an accurate clinical history and a precise classification which includes assessment of the patient's psychosocial risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • Pathophysiology of cluster headache: a trigeminal autonomic cephalgia. (medscape.com)
  • The pathophysiology of cluster headache is not fully understood, but may include a genetic component. (aafp.org)
  • They recorded the severity of their headaches on a six-point scale to produce an overall score. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Verapamil at a minimum dosage of 240 mg per day is recommended to reduce headache severity and decrease the frequency of episodes during a cluster period. (aafp.org)
  • Several prophylactic treatments for chronic daily headache can reduce headache frequency and severity, as well as improve overall quality of life. (aafp.org)
  • Cognitive behavior therapy in group or individualized settings has been shown to reduce headache frequency and severity, and to improve overall quality of life. (aafp.org)
  • Amitriptyline may reduce headache duration and severity compared with placebo for chronic tension-type headache. (aafp.org)
  • Tizanidine (Zanaflex) has some benefit in reducing the frequency, severity, and duration of chronic migraine and chronic tension-type headache. (aafp.org)
  • Neurophysiological mechanisms may explain higher frequency of referred pain associated with the severity of headache. (bvsalud.org)
  • The severity of morning headache was higher in the severe obstructive sleep apnea group than in the mild to moderate group (2.16 ± 1.70 vs. 1.50 ± 1.57, P = 0.027). (bvsalud.org)
  • severity 1.92 ± 1.67 vs. 0.86 ± 0.80, all P patients with morning headache before positive airway pressure therapy . (bvsalud.org)
  • It can occur as a migraine, tension-type headache, or cluster headache. (wikipedia.org)
  • Headaches can occur as a result of many conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • A headache may also occur if a person wears glasses for a purpose other than their intended use. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Headache and fever can occur due to a variety of medical conditions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Cluster headache is diagnosed as "episodic" when the attacks occur in periods lasting between seven days and one year and are separated by pain-free periods lasting three months or longer. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Meanwhile, in "chronic" cluster headache, attacks occur for more than one year without remission or with remissions lasting less than three months. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Chest pain and headache rarely occur together. (healthline.com)
  • When a person experiences depression or extreme, long-lasting feelings of sadness or hopelessness, symptoms of headache and chest pain may occur. (healthline.com)
  • Typically, a "red wine headache" can occur within 30 minutes to three hours after drinking as little as a small glass of wine. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Headaches can vary in terms of their location, intensity of pain and how frequently they occur. (bidmc.org)
  • Episodic tension-type headaches occur (msdmanuals.com)
  • Chronic tension-type headaches occur ≥ 15 days/month. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Cluster headache is more prevalent in men and typically begins between 20 and 40 years of age. (aafp.org)
  • Cluster headache is an excruciatingly painful headache that typically occurs in a series of attacks, lasting weeks to months, known as a cluster period. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Fortunately, a primary stabbing headache typically lasts only seconds to a minute or so. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Cluster headache prevalence in the Italian general population. (medscape.com)
  • Ekbom K, Ahlborg B, Schéle R. Prevalence of migraine and cluster headache in Swedish men of 18. (medscape.com)
  • Cluster headache prevalence. (medscape.com)
  • The prevalence of headaches tends to peak between the ages of 25 to 40 and decreases with age in both sexes. (nih.gov)
  • It remains unclear whether regional differences in headache prevalence exist. (nih.gov)
  • Primary headaches are benign, recurrent headaches not caused by underlying disease or structural problems. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, migraine is a type of primary headache. (wikipedia.org)
  • While primary headaches may cause significant daily pain and disability, they are not dangerous from a physiological point of view. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ninety percent of all headaches are primary headaches. (wikipedia.org)
  • Primary headaches usually first start when people are between 20 and 40 years old. (wikipedia.org)
  • primary stabbing headache: recurrent episodes of stabbing "ice pick pain" or "jabs and jolts" for 1 second to several minutes without autonomic symptoms (tearing, red eye, nasal congestion). (wikipedia.org)
  • primary cough headache: starts suddenly and lasts for several minutes after coughing, sneezing or straining (anything that may increase pressure in the head). (wikipedia.org)
  • primary exertional headache: throbbing, pulsatile pain which starts during or after exercising, lasting for 5 minutes to 24 hours. (wikipedia.org)
  • primary sex headache: dull, bilateral headache that starts during sexual activity and becomes much worse during orgasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Guideline] Biondi D, Mendes P. Treatment of primary headache: cluster headache. (medscape.com)
  • Primary headaches are those with no identifiable underlying cause. (nih.gov)
  • [ 12 ] The two patients who were not treated showed similar improvement so that the authors concluded that amitriptyline might not have been the primary factor in reducing headaches. (medscape.com)
  • What is a primary stabbing headache? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Described as like an ice pick suddenly being jammed behind one eye, a primary stabbing headache is brief and painful. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • We postulate that when susceptible people consume wine with even modest amounts of quercetin, they develop headaches, particularly if they have a preexisting migraine or another primary headache condition," said co-author Morris Levin, professor of neurology and director of the Headache Center at the University of California, San Francisco. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Migraine Migraine is an episodic primary headache disorder. (msdmanuals.com)
  • However, any predisposition of a patient for primary headache will also contribute significantly to the development of headache in conjunction with pituitary disease. (medscape.com)
  • About half of adults have a headache in a given year. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chronic daily headaches can be a difficult problem in children as well as adults. (medscape.com)
  • About one in 1,000 U.S. adults has experienced cluster headache. (aafp.org)
  • Also, features of cluster headache in children could be different than they are in adults, considering that there are small differences between children and adults in other headaches like migraine. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Improvement of morning headache in adults with obstructive sleep apnea after positive airway pressure therapy. (bvsalud.org)
  • The doctor told me the two main symptoms of the strain going around right now are a lingering headache and a bad cough. (babycenter.com)
  • Tension-type headaches usually present with non-pulsing "bandlike" pressure on both sides of the head, not accompanied by other symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • For most mild to moderate tension-type headaches, OTC analgesics (eg, aspirin , acetaminophen ) can provide relief. (msdmanuals.com)
  • First-line treatments for acute cluster headache include sumatriptan (Imitrex) and zolmitriptan (Zomig), alone or in combination, and supplemental oxygen. (aafp.org)
  • A Two Part Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled, Active Comparator Controlled, Single Dose Study in Acute Episodic and Chronic Cluster Headache to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of SOM230 subcutaneous (s.c. (jefferson.edu)
  • A new survey conducted in Arizona shows 1.4 million Arizonans are experiencing acute headaches. (azpbs.org)
  • Tfelt-Hansen P. Acute pharmacotherapy of migraine, tension-type headache, and cluster headache. (medscape.com)
  • Keep reading to learn more about the different causes and treatments for headache and fever, including some prevention tips. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • There is extremely limited information on several characteristics of cluster headache, namely pediatric-onset cluster headache and comparative effectiveness of cluster headache treatments. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Get the facts about quick headache, migraine, and cluster headache treatments, including medications and home remedies. (everydayhealth.com)
  • The Comprehensive Headache Center provides state-of-art care and leading-edge treatments for patients with episodic and chronic headaches. (bidmc.org)
  • Neuroimaging has not proved useful in the diagnosis of cluster headache, but is indicated in patients who have red flag headache features (e.g., sudden change in the nature of the headache, symptoms that suggest a pituitary mass) or abnormal findings on neurologic examination. (aafp.org)
  • Headache is very common in pituitary disease and is reported to be present in more than a third of all patients with pituitary adenomas. (medscape.com)
  • The present review attempts to systematically review the literature for any combination of headache and pituitary or hormone overproduction or deficiency. (medscape.com)
  • Whereas in pituitary apoplexy a mechanical component explains the almost universal association of the condition with headaches, this correlation is less clear in other forms of pituitary disease and a positive impact of surgery on headaches is not guaranteed. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] Headaches are frequently linked to pituitary disease, and it is generally accepted that headache is a common presenting feature of pituitary adenomas and other sellar pathologies. (medscape.com)
  • All articles reporting original data and review articles on headache and pituitary disease in peer reviewed journals were screened for inclusion into the present review. (medscape.com)
  • A person can take various steps to manage or prevent headaches. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Some people may turn to natural therapies to prevent headaches or further ease pain. (epnet.com)
  • It may reduce headache frequency prevent headaches if used often. (epnet.com)
  • These headaches can be prevented by not exercising too strenuously and can be treated with medications such as indomethacin. (wikipedia.org)
  • There was no difference in the percentage, with 90% or greater headache reduction at 1 month between children treated by withdrawal of analgesic drugs only and those receiving preventive medications (57% vs 50%, respectively). (medscape.com)
  • Multidisciplinary care has improved outcomes because it focuses on many levels of headache management -- including medications, teaching new coping skills and educating the patient about the treatment plan. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • Patients who overuse medications for abortive therapy for headache should be encouraged to stop the medications entirely and consider prophylactic treatment. (aafp.org)
  • these headaches have only some features of migraine and resemble tension-type headache, but they are mild and respond to migraine-specific medications. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may help relieve your headache. (healthline.com)
  • What Causes Sinus Headaches? (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Sinus headache may be caused by an allergy such as hay fever, an infection such as the common cold, or small growths called polyps. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • The treatment for sinus headache will depend on the cause. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • If your sinus headache persists for many months, even with treatment, your doctor may refer you to an ear-nose-throat specialist (an ENT physician). (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Headache can be a symptom of sinus infection, or sinusitis, but if you're getting headaches regularly, they likely have another cause. (everydayhealth.com)
  • With sinus headaches , you feel a deep and constant pain in your cheekbones, forehead, or on the bridge of your nose. (webmd.com)
  • A true sinus headache results from a sinus infection so the gunk that comes out of your nose will be yellow or green, unlike the clear discharge in cluster or migraine headaches. (webmd.com)
  • Similarly, invasion into the cavernous sinus or local inflammatory changes have been linked to headaches without convincing evidence. (medscape.com)
  • Kudrow L. Cluster headache: diagnosis and management. (medscape.com)
  • Vågå study of headache epidemiology. (medscape.com)
  • Rabiee B, Mohammadinejad P, Kordi R, Yunesian M. The epidemiology of exertional headache in the population of Tehran, Iran. (springer.com)
  • This guide will explain headaches caused by sinusitis and how they can be treated. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • This study is designed to help determine if LY2951742 (galcanezumab) helps people with chronic cluster headache attacks. (jefferson.edu)
  • Certain foods and beverages can trigger headaches or migraine attacks, but some are less likely to than you might think. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Because of the location and associated symptoms, cluster headache is classified as a trigeminal autonomic cephalgia in the most recent diagnostic criteria from the International Headache Society ( Table 1 ) . (aafp.org)
  • Headache can be a symptom of many underlying pathologies, some of which can lead to severe disability and mortality. (nih.gov)
  • Most headaches don't endanger your life, but occasionally a headache is a symptom of a very serious condition. (everydayhealth.com)
  • According to a 2014 study published in the Journal of Emergency Medicine , chest pain can be a symptom of a migraine headache. (healthline.com)
  • A thunderclap headache is the most common symptom. (healthline.com)
  • Sometimes a person has chest pain as a symptom of one condition and a headache as a symptom of a separate condition. (healthline.com)
  • Review the etiology of common causes of headaches. (nih.gov)
  • Summarize interprofessional team strategies for the identification of life-threatening versus benign causes of headaches to improve patient outcomes. (nih.gov)
  • [1] While most headaches are benign (96%), recognizing less common, emergent causes of headaches is critical, as a timely intervention may be life-saving. (nih.gov)
  • It also discusses when to visit a doctor and other possible causes of headaches. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A headache is a pain or discomfort that occurs in or around your head, including your scalp, sinuses, or neck. (healthline.com)
  • A headache is pain or discomfort in the head or face. (bidmc.org)
  • hypnic headache: a moderate-severe headache that starts a few hours after falling asleep and lasts 15-30 minutes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Each headache attack lasts 15 minutes to 3 hours. (webmd.com)
  • APRN, CNP, DNP Neurology CentraCare Neurosciences Occasionally, your third grader will have a headache after school. (centracare.com)
  • Most headaches are benign, and most patients can be safely treated and discharged with minimal workup. (nih.gov)
  • This activity describes the assessment and medical management of headaches in the emergency department and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in assessing and appropriately treating patients with this chief complaint, with specific emphasis on differentiating benign from concerning presentations. (nih.gov)
  • Writing in the British Medical Journal, UK researchers said patients who were given acupuncture had fewer days of headaches than those who were not. (bbc.co.uk)
  • The researchers, from centres around the UK, wrote that introducing acupuncture services could lead to significant long-term benefits for patients with chronic headaches. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Each week, 10% of GPs in the UK either refer patients to acupuncture or practise it themselves, and chronic headache is one of the most commonly treated conditions. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Incompetence of internal jugular valve in patients with exertional headache: a risk factor? (springer.com)
  • Some patients have chronic cluster headache without remission periods. (aafp.org)
  • Treatment focuses on avoiding triggers and includes abortive therapies, prophylaxis during the cluster period, and long-term treatment in patients with chronic cluster headache. (aafp.org)
  • Patients who fulfill all but one of the diagnostic criteria are considered to have probable cluster headache. (aafp.org)
  • In one study, 64% of patients in the probable cluster headache group reported episodes exceeding three hours, or less often than every two days. (aafp.org)
  • Cluster headache seems to start at a younger age in patients with a family history of cluster headache, compared to an older age in patients without a family history," Burish said. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The authors interviewed 53 cluster headache patients who had used psilocybin or lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) to treat their condition. (nih.gov)
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have no proven benefit for headache prophylaxis over placebo or tricyclic antidepressants in patients with chronic daily headache. (aafp.org)
  • Gabapentin (Neurontin) increases the number of headache-free days in patients with chronic daily headache when compared with placebo. (aafp.org)
  • We conducted a case-control study of patients who consulted the neurological department between 1999 and 2006 to investigate the relationship between pineal cysts and headache and to determine the relevance of the cyst size. (nih.gov)
  • A total of 51 patients with pineal cyst were identified, thereby 51% were suffering from headache (half of them had migraine), whereas in the control group, only 25% had headache (thereof 31% suffered from migraine). (nih.gov)
  • Headache is one of the most common reasons patients seek medical. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Some studies suggest that oversecretion of GH and prolactin may be important for the development of headaches, and treatment, particularly with somatostatin analogues, has been shown to improve symptoms in these patients. (medscape.com)
  • A previous duration of headaches over 2 years was negatively correlated with overall outcome. (medscape.com)
  • 2 Cluster headache is divided into chronic and episodic categories based on the duration and frequency of episodes. (aafp.org)
  • 4 A questionnaire combining headache duration of less than 180 minutes and conjunctival injection or lacrimation showed a sensitivity of 81.1% and a specificity of 100% for cluster headache diagnosis, and has been suggested as an effective screening tool. (aafp.org)
  • It may reduce headache frequency, duration, and the use of pain relievers when it is done to the facial muscles. (epnet.com)
  • 1 It is further divided into headaches of short or long duration ( Table 1 ) . (aafp.org)
  • 2 Headaches of short duration are defined as lasting less than four hours, whereas headaches of long duration are defined as lasting more than four hours. (aafp.org)
  • The description of the headache and findings on neurological examination, determine whether additional tests are needed and what treatment is best. (wikipedia.org)
  • In: Standards of care for headache diagnosis and treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Describe a management strategy for the treatment of headaches in the emergency department. (nih.gov)
  • Acupuncture is an effective treatment for chronic headaches and should be more widely available on the NHS, experts say. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Verapamil and lithium are the mainstays of treatment for chronic cluster headache. (aafp.org)
  • Treatment for headaches depends on what the doctor thinks is the likely cause. (kidshealth.org)
  • If you're looking for a Natural Treatment for Chronic Migraine Headaches, you have found it. (prlog.org)
  • Get the latest on managing your symptoms, treatment options and living with Headache. (everydayhealth.com)
  • For chronic headaches that don't respond to treatment, you may need to enlist the help of a neurologist. (everydayhealth.com)
  • The Headache Center medical team at Cincinnati Children's has seen the impact of headaches on school, social and family activities significantly reduce over time with treatment. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • In addition, school absences per semester are dramatically reduced after receiving treatment by the Headache Center team. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Headache. (medscape.com)
  • Treatment of cluster headache in pregnancy and lactation. (medscape.com)
  • Furthermore, a notable correlation was observed between the reduction in daytime sleepiness and the improvement in morning headache following PAP treatment (r = 0.503, P (bvsalud.org)
  • Are you sick entire of the Chronic Migraine Headaches? (prlog.org)
  • Are you in need of chronic migraine headache relief? (prlog.org)
  • Cephpax, daily supplement can help you fight against your Severe Chronic Migraine Headaches. (prlog.org)
  • Cephpax, is an all in one natural formulation of vitamins and minerals which are essential for reducing Chronic Migraine Headaches. (prlog.org)
  • Chronic migraine headache relief is possible and within your reach now. (prlog.org)
  • If you're in need of chronic migraine headache relief, Cephpax can help. (prlog.org)
  • i.e. making the Chronic Migraine Headache formulation available and affordable to all in need. (prlog.org)
  • Propranolol reduces the frequency of migraine headache, although its effectiveness for chronic migraine is unclear. (aafp.org)
  • Cluster headache causes severe unilateral temporal or periorbital pain, lasting 15 to 180 minutes and accompanied by autonomic symptoms in the nose, eyes, and face. (aafp.org)
  • The hormone changes from birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy can also trigger headaches. (webmd.com)
  • If a person wears glasses for computer work and they experience headaches, the headaches may actually be due to eyestrain rather than the glasses. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Chicago (IL): National Headache Foundation. (medscape.com)
  • The National Headache Foundation is a 501(c)(3) tax exempt organization. (headaches.org)
  • there was no trace of a migraine coming on, or even a mild headache. (emofree.com)
  • Tension headache is a spreading, steady head pain that can be mild or severe. (epnet.com)
  • The pain of a tension-type headache is usually mild to moderate and often described as viselike. (msdmanuals.com)
  • There are a number of different classification systems for headaches. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most data available are retrospective and/or not based on the International Headache Society (IHS) classification. (medscape.com)
  • We also provide a brief overview of the general classification of headaches. (medscape.com)
  • Ailments which respond well to acupuncture include headaches, neck, shoulder and back pain and osteoarthritis in the knee, he says. (bbc.co.uk)
  • A headache is pain felt somewhere in the head or neck. (kidshealth.org)
  • Tension headaches happen when stressed-out head or neck muscles squeeze too hard. (kidshealth.org)
  • Most headaches happen in the nerves, blood vessels, and muscles that cover a person's head and neck. (kidshealth.org)
  • If you experience migraine headaches and feel a migraine coming on, stay in a dark and quiet room, and place a cloth-covered ice pack on the back of your neck. (healthline.com)