Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation
War Crimes
Therapeutic Human Experimentation
Animal Rights
Human Characteristics
Animal Testing Alternatives
Animal Welfare
Animals, Laboratory
National Socialism
The place of medicine in the American prison: ethical issues in the treatment of offenders. (1/494)
In Britain doctors and others concerned with the treatment of offenders in prison may consult the Butler Report (see Focus, pp 157) and specialist journals, but these sources are concerned with the system in Britain only. In America the situation is different, both in organization and in certain attitudes. Dr Peter L Sissons has therefore provided a companion article to that of Dr Paul Bowden (page 163) describing the various medical issues in prisons. The main difference between the treatment of offenders in prisons in America and in Britain lies in the nature of the federal system which means that each state may operate a different system in a variety of prisons and prison medical services are as various. Nationally, the prison systems are 'structured to treat and cure the offender'. Therefore it follows that the prison medical officer is only one of the professionals concerned with this 'cure' of the offender. This principle also applies to any form of research: medical research in prisons is part of a programme which covers a wide field of social and judicial research. The prison medical officer (where there is one) has of course to look after sick prisoners, and the American idea of 'cure' is also expressed in the need for more corrective surgery where, for example, it is necessary to remove physical impediments to social rehabilitation. But a doctor is only found on the staff of those institutions which are large: in the smaller prisons there may be only first-aid facilities, and no specially appointed doctor in the community. Moreover medicines are often dispensed by medical auxiliaries who are sometimes prisoners themselves. Finally, in America prisoners are regularly invited to volunteer as subjects for medical and social research for which they are paid. In short, although it is hoped to 'cure' a prisoner he is a criminal first and a patient second. (+info)Human experimentation with Neisseria gonorrhoeae: progress and goals. (2/494)
Infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae has adverse consequences for reproductive health and facilitates the transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus. A major limitation in the development of gonococcal vaccines has been the lack of an animal model. Urethral infection can be initiated in male volunteer subjects through urethral inoculation. Several hundred patients have participated in studies using this experimental infection model. These studies have helped define the natural history of experimental infection and provided a better understanding of phenotypic and genotypic variation of gonococci in vivo. Isogenic molecular mutants can be used to define a role for gonococcal surface structures, including pilin and transferrin-binding proteins; recent results demonstrate that gonococci unable to express transferrin- and lactoferrin-binding proteins cannot cause urethral infection. The experimental model has proven to be an efficient means of studying gonococcal infection and focusing vaccine development. In addition, this model should allow vaccines to be tested quickly and efficiently. (+info)An evaluation of "informed consent" with volunteer prisoner subjects. (3/494)
"Informed consent" sets a goal for investigators experimenting with human subjects, but little is known about how to achieve or evaluate it in an experiment. In a 3-year, double-blind study with incarcerated men, we attempted to provide a "free and informed consent" and evaluated our efforts with an unannounced questionnaire administered to subjects after they completed the experiment. At that time, approximately two-thirds had sufficient information for an informed consent, but only one-third was well informed about all key aspects of the experiment and one-third was insufficiently informed to give an informed consent. We found that institution- or study-based coercion was minimal in our experiment. From our evaluation of the questionnaire and experience at the study institution, we conclude that an experiment with human subjects should be designed to include an ongoing evaluation of informed consent, and active attempts should be made to avoid or minimize coercive inducements. Experiments with significant risk, which require a long duration and/or large sample size relative to the institution's population, should probably not be performed on prisoner subjects. The experimenter should be independent of the penal institution's power structure. Presenting and explaining a consent form to volunteers on one occasion is probably an in adequate procedure for obtaining and maintaining an informed consent. (+info)Can the written information to research subjects be improved?--an empirical study. (4/494)
OBJECTIVES: To study whether linguistic analysis and changes in information leaflets can improve readability and understanding. DESIGN: Randomised, controlled study. Two information leaflets concerned with trials of drugs for conditions/diseases which are commonly known were modified, and the original was tested against the revised version. SETTING: Denmark. PARTICIPANTS: 235 persons in the relevant age groups. MAIN MEASURES: Readability and understanding of contents. RESULTS: Both readability and understanding of contents was improved: readability with regard to both information leaflets and understanding with regard to one of the leaflets. CONCLUSION: The results show that both readability and understanding can be improved by increased attention to the linguistic features of the information. (+info)Should Zelen pre-randomised consent designs be used in some neonatal trials? (5/494)
My aim is to suggest that there is a case for using a randomised consent design in some neonatal trials. As an example I use the trials of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonates suffering pulmonary hypertension. In some trials the process of obtaining consent has the potential to harm the subject, for example, by disappointing those who end in the control group and by creating additional anxiety at times of acute illness. An example of such were the trials of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonates suffering pulmonary hypertension. Pre-randomised consent could avoid or lessen these harms. However, a number of ethical objections are made to these research designs. They involve denial of information, using people, denial of choice, and "overselling" of allocated treatment. Furthermore, they are the wrong response; better communication might be the answer, for example. I argue that these objections are not completely persuasive. However, they are enough to suggest caution in the use of such designs. (+info)Environmental ethics. (6/494)
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) held the first meeting on environmental ethics sponsored by the Scientific Advisory Panel and Board on 10-11 December 1998 in Arlington, Virginia (1). The report from the meeting will more completely inform scientists and the community of current issues. This editorial should serve as an initial brief of this meeting [which was held on the fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Human Rights (adopted by the United Nations on 10 December 1948)]. (+info)The role of the individual and the community in the research, development, and use of biologicals with criteria for guidelines: a memorandum. (7/494)
In view of the widely recognized need to use available vaccines and other biologicals and to develop new ones to control many diseases of world-wide importance, this Memorandum considers the increasingly complex problems that face investigators and public authorities that must review and approve pre-licensing studies and also large-scale regular use. It is stressed that the proper conduct of biologicals research in human beings must be considered from the scientific, sociological, ethical, and legal points of view. The Declaration of Helsinki is regarded of fundamental importance and its applicability to biologicals research is discussed. Recommendations are made for continued international collaboration in this field and "Criteria on the Role of the Individual and the Community in the Research, Development, and Use of Biologicals" are formulated. General criteria and specific criteria related to the design of field trials, human involvement in field trials, and surveillance of safety and effectiveness of biologicals in routine use are discussed. (+info)Starting clinical trials of xenotransplantation--reflections on the ethics of the early phase. (8/494)
What kind of patients may be recruited to early clinical trials of xenotransplantation? This is discussed under the assumption that the risk of viral infection to the public is non-negligible. Furthermore, the conditions imposed by the Helsinki declaration are analysed. The conclusion is that only patients at risk of dying and with no alternative treatment available should be recruited to xenotransplantation trials in the early phase. For some of the less dangerous cell or islet cell xenotransplantation other categories might be recruited. The risk of cell and islet cell xenotransplantation should, however, be weighted against the development of other technologies. In order to safeguard the public, the opt-out clause in the Helsinki declaration should not be fully applied. Legally binding rules on obligatory monitoring and restrictions should be imposed--before clinical trials start. (+info)Human experimentation is a branch of medical research that involves conducting experiments on human subjects. According to the World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki, which sets ethical standards for medical research involving human subjects, human experimentation is defined as "systematic study designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge."
Human experimentation can take many forms, including clinical trials of new drugs or medical devices, observational studies, and interventional studies. In all cases, the principles of informed consent, risk minimization, and respect for the autonomy and dignity of the research subjects must be strictly adhered to.
Human experimentation has a controversial history, with many instances of unethical practices and abuse, such as the notorious Tuskegee syphilis study in which African American men were deliberately left untreated for syphilis without their informed consent. As a result, there are strict regulations and guidelines governing human experimentation to ensure that it is conducted ethically and with the utmost respect for the rights and welfare of research subjects.
Nontherapeutic human experimentation refers to medical research studies in which the primary goal is not to directly benefit the participants, but rather to advance scientific knowledge or develop new medical technologies. These studies often involve some level of risk or discomfort for the participants, and may include the administration of experimental treatments, procedures, or interventions.
Nontherapeutic human experimentation can take many forms, including clinical trials, observational studies, and other types of research involving human subjects. In these studies, researchers must carefully weigh the potential benefits of the research against the risks to the participants, and ensure that all participants are fully informed of the nature of the study, its purposes, and any potential risks or benefits before providing their consent to participate.
It's important to note that nontherapeutic human experimentation is subject to strict ethical guidelines and regulations, designed to protect the rights and welfare of research participants. These guidelines and regulations are intended to ensure that all research involving human subjects is conducted in a responsible and ethical manner, with the goal of advancing scientific knowledge while minimizing harm to participants.
I am not a medical professional, but I can tell you that the term "war crimes" is a legal concept and does not fall under the category of medical definitions. War crimes are serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in armed conflicts. They include acts such as deliberate attacks on civilians or civilian infrastructure, torture, hostage-taking, and the use of weapons that cause unnecessary suffering or superfluous injury.
If you have any questions related to medical definitions or health-related topics, I would be happy to try to help answer them!
Therapeutic human experimentation, also known as clinical research or clinical trials, is a branch of medical research that involves the testing of new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures on human subjects. The goal of this type of research is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of these interventions in order to determine whether they should be approved for use in clinical practice.
The term "therapeutic" is used to distinguish this type of research from non-therapeutic research, which does not involve direct medical benefit to the participant. In therapeutic human experimentation, participants may receive some potential direct medical benefit from their participation, although they may also experience risks or side effects.
Therapeutic human experimentation is subject to strict ethical guidelines and regulations, including informed consent, risk-benefit analysis, and independent review by ethics committees or institutional review boards (IRBs). These safeguards are designed to protect the rights and welfare of research participants and ensure that the research is conducted in a responsible and transparent manner.
Animal experimentation, also known as animal testing, refers to the use of non-human animals in scientific research and testing to understand the effects of various substances, treatments, or procedures on living organisms. This practice is performed with the goal of advancing medical and veterinary knowledge, developing new medications, treatments, and surgical techniques, as well as studying basic biological processes and diseases.
In animal experimentation, researchers expose animals to specific conditions, treatments, or substances and then analyze their responses, behaviors, physiological changes, or other outcomes. The selection of animal species for these experiments depends on the research question and the similarities between the animal model and the human or target species under investigation. Commonly used animals include mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, primates, and dogs.
Animal experimentation has been instrumental in numerous scientific breakthroughs and medical advancements throughout history. However, it remains a controversial topic due to ethical concerns regarding the treatment and welfare of animals used in research. Many organizations advocate for the reduction, refinement, or replacement (3Rs) of animal testing, aiming to minimize animal suffering and find alternative methods whenever possible.
"Animal rights" is a term that refers to the philosophical and moral stance that non-human animals have inherent value and basic rights to live free from exploitation, harm, and unnecessary suffering. This perspective holds that animals are not merely property or resources for human use, but sentient beings capable of experiencing pleasure and pain, just like humans.
The concept of animal rights is often associated with the abolitionist movement, which advocates for an end to all forms of animal exploitation, including farming, hunting, fishing, entertainment, experimentation, and clothing production. Instead, proponents of animal rights argue that animals should be treated with respect and compassion, and that their interests and well-being should be considered on par with those of humans.
It is important to note that the concept of animal rights can vary in scope and specifics, with some advocates focusing on certain species or issues, while others take a more comprehensive approach. Ultimately, the goal of the animal rights movement is to promote a more just and equitable relationship between humans and animals, based on respect for their inherent worth and dignity.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "human characteristics" is not a medical term or concept. It refers to the typical traits, attributes, and features that define humans as a species, both physically and behaviorally. Physical human characteristics include bipedal locomotion, large brains, and fine motor skills, while behavioral characteristics can include complex language use, self-awareness, and sociality.
However, if you have any specific medical or health-related questions, I would be happy to help answer them to the best of my ability!
Animal testing alternatives, also known as alternative methods or replacement methods, refer to scientific techniques that can be used to replace the use of animals in research and testing. These methods aim to achieve the same scientific objectives while avoiding harm to animals. There are several categories of animal testing alternatives:
1. In vitro (test tube or cell culture) methods: These methods involve growing cells or tissues in a laboratory setting, outside of a living organism. They can be used to study the effects of chemicals, drugs, and other substances on specific cell types or tissues.
2. Computer modeling and simulation: Advanced computer programs and algorithms can be used to model biological systems and predict how they will respond to various stimuli. These methods can help researchers understand complex biological processes without using animals.
3. In silico (using computer models) methods: These methods involve the use of computational tools and databases to predict the potential toxicity or other biological effects of chemicals, drugs, and other substances. They can be used to identify potential hazards and prioritize further testing.
4. Microdosing: This method involves giving human volunteers very small doses of a drug or chemical, followed by careful monitoring to assess its safety and pharmacological properties. This approach can provide valuable information while minimizing the use of animals.
5. Tissue engineering: Scientists can create functional tissue constructs using cells, scaffolds, and bioreactors. These engineered tissues can be used to study the effects of drugs, chemicals, and other substances on human tissues without using animals.
6. Human-based approaches: These methods involve the use of human volunteers, donated tissues, or cells obtained from consenting adults. Examples include microdosing, organ-on-a-chip technology, and the use of human cell lines in laboratory experiments.
These animal testing alternatives can help reduce the number of animals used in research and testing, refine experimental procedures to minimize suffering, and replace the use of animals with non-animal methods whenever possible.
Animal welfare is a concept that refers to the state of an animal's physical and mental health, comfort, and ability to express normal behaviors. It encompasses factors such as proper nutrition, housing, handling, care, treatment, and protection from harm and distress. The goal of animal welfare is to ensure that animals are treated with respect and consideration, and that their needs and interests are met in a responsible and ethical manner.
The concept of animal welfare is based on the recognition that animals are sentient beings capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and emotions, and that they have intrinsic value beyond their usefulness to humans. It is guided by principles such as the "Five Freedoms," which include freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from discomfort, freedom from pain, injury or disease, freedom to express normal behavior, and freedom from fear and distress.
Animal welfare is an important consideration in various fields, including agriculture, research, conservation, entertainment, and companionship. It involves a multidisciplinary approach that draws on knowledge from biology, ethology, veterinary medicine, psychology, philosophy, and law. Ultimately, animal welfare aims to promote the humane treatment of animals and to ensure their well-being in all aspects of their lives.
'Laboratory animals' are defined as non-human creatures that are used in scientific research and experiments to study various biological phenomena, develop new medical treatments and therapies, test the safety and efficacy of drugs, medical devices, and other products. These animals are kept under controlled conditions in laboratory settings and are typically purpose-bred for research purposes.
The use of laboratory animals is subject to strict regulations and guidelines to ensure their humane treatment and welfare. The most commonly used species include mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, dogs, cats, non-human primates, and fish. Other less common species may also be used depending on the specific research question being studied.
The primary goal of using laboratory animals in research is to advance our understanding of basic biological processes and develop new medical treatments that can improve human and animal health. However, it is important to note that the use of animals in research remains a controversial topic due to ethical concerns regarding their welfare and potential for suffering.
National Socialism, also known as Nazism, is not a medical term. It is a political ideology that originated in Germany in the early 20th century and was associated with the Nazi Party and its leader, Adolf Hitler. The ideology was characterized by extreme nationalism, racism, anti-Semitism, and totalitarianism.
While National Socialism is not a medical term, it has had significant impacts on the history of medicine, particularly during World War II when the Nazi regime implemented policies that led to the systematic persecution and murder of millions of people, including six million Jews in the Holocaust. The Nazi regime also conducted unethical medical experiments on prisoners in concentration camps, which have been widely condemned.
Therefore, while National Socialism is not a medical term, it is important for medical professionals to be aware of its historical context and the ways in which political ideologies can impact medical ethics and practice.
Nazi human experimentation
Unethical human experimentation
Human experimentation in North Korea
Countries banning non-human ape experimentation
Unethical human experimentation in the United States
Self-experimentation
Experimentation on prisoners
Declaration of Helsinki
Mohamad Farik Amin
Ron Paul
Plasmodium cynomolgi
James Elmer Mitchell
Ron Paul bibliography
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Chester M. Southam
List of Stuff You Should Know episodes (2009)
Bruce Jessen
Selwyn Raab
Barron H. Lerner
Block 10
Informed consent
Susan Lederer
Saul Krugman
Marketing experimentation
Human Guinea Pigs
Organ-on-a-chip
XYY syndrome
Maurice Henry Pappworth
Herta Oberheuser
Charles A. Morgan III
Nazi human experimentation - Wikipedia
Human experimentation | Bartleby
Informed consent in human experimentation before the Nuremberg code | The BMJ
human experimentation
CIA waterboarding was illegal human experimentation: report - BioEdge
CERec - Ethics Committee on Animal and Human Experimentation - UAB Barcelona
Nuremberg Betrayed: Human Experimentation and the CIA Torture Program - IFHHRO
Christian Legal Society calls on the United States Senate to Vote in Support of Life and Against Lethal Human Experimentation -...
Human experimentation | Cram
Human Rights, Health, and Religious Groups File Federal Complaint Against CIA Based on New Evidence Indicating Human...
Human Radiation Experimentation in the United States from World War II through the Cold War
unethical human experimentation - Wikidata
David Swanson, Author at LewRockwell
Human Experimentation | Profiles RNS
Poison laboratory of the Soviet secret services - Wikipedia
Author Page for William Aceves :: SSRN
Experimentation - Blogs - Peacepink3
Human Experimentation Archives - The Constantine Report
Ukrainian Biolabs Targeted Bioweapons Human Experimentation & Ethnic Cleansing
Survivor or Laborer: How Human Service Managers Perceive Sex Workers? - Fahs-Beck Fund for Research and Experimentation
Clinical Intervention Essay - 973 Words | Internet Public Library
Blow to human-embryo-experimentation hub | Big Lychee, Various Sectors
Embryo Research in Pluralistic Europe | SpringerLink
Human Guinea Pigs: Experimentation on Man by M. H. Pappworth - Bopcap Books
Sample Essay on Experimentation and Research on Human Subjects - Essay Homework Help
Details for: Informed consent to human experimentation : › WHO HQ Library catalog
May 2002 - LifeSite
Infectability of human BrainSphere neurons suggests neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2 | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal...
Cross-cultural and global bioethics, Themes, Bioethics Centre | University of Otago
Controlling nutritional status score during hospitalization as a predictor of clinical outcome in patients with aneurysmal...
Abusive experimentation1
- Justin Pitts had made efforts to report violations of security clearance and abusive experimentation on Americans, going up the chain of command as per his Army training. (everydayconcerned.net)
Consent3
- Scientific researchers may be able to obtain institutional facilities for research on humans who are not always in a position to give their free consent. (uia.org)
- In particular, no one shall be subjected without his free consent to medical or scientific experimentation. (yahoo.com)
- Medical experimentation on human subjects without their knowledge or consent? (rorotoko.com)
Nazi4
- Nazi human experimentation was a series of medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany in its concentration camps mainly between 1942 and 1945. (wikipedia.org)
- Nazi human experimentation (from l. to r. (do-you-see-him.com)
- High-value detainees captured during the Bush administration's "war on terror," who were subjected to brutal torture techniques, were used as "guinea pigs" to gauge the effectiveness of various torture techniques, a practice that has raised troubling comparisons to Nazi-era human experimentation. (veracityradio.com)
- One would assume this bizarre brand of medical experimentation on humans is a mere relic from the World War II days when Nazi prisoners were used as human guinea pigs, but it is clearly still happening to today to innocent children in the Third World. (pakalertpress.com)
Vaccine development1
- An empirical approach to HIV vaccine development relies on observation and experimentation to quickly move vaccine candidates into human clinical trials. (nih.gov)
Medical9
- This utilitarian approach to "balancing values" provides a highly flawed ethical framework that has been used to justify other immoral biomedical research projects like the German medical experiments on prisoners during the Second World War, human embryonic stem cell research, and other forms of exploitative human experimentation. (northtexascatholic.org)
- This risks sweeping away the vital interests of human subjects in a tide of appeals to societal utility or medical progress. (northtexascatholic.org)
- Moral codes to be followed when human subjects are used for experimentation have been adopted by the Nuremberg Tribunal, the Helsinki Declaration, and USA, UK and French medical associations. (uia.org)
- Such acts may be seen as the conduct of research and experimentation by health professionals on prisoners, which could violate accepted standards of medical ethics, as well as domestic and international law. (veracityradio.com)
- Written by medical and psychological experts, some of who have worked with victims of torture, the report said the research and experimentation on detainees violate medical professional standards, the Geneva Conventions on treatment of detainees, and international law based on the Nuremberg principles that were embraced by the civilized world after it was revealed that the Nazis engaged in medical atrocities on prisoners during World War II. (veracityradio.com)
- 138 MPs, to date, are now calling for UAR to submit the name of their scientist for a rigorous public medical debate - overseen by independent experts from the relevant fields of science - about false claims that laboratory animal models can predict the responses of human patients. (patientscampaigningforcures.org)
- Scientists from the wider community, outside the animal-based research sector, are increasingly reporting on the failure of animal models for human patients, including the Editor in Chief of the British Medical Journal and pharmaceutical companies . (patientscampaigningforcures.org)
- Add in the gruesome history of human medical trials, the disagreements between experts, and the immediacy of a global pandemic, and you're left with an ethical conundrum that exposes both the movement's promise and its potential perils. (discovermagazine.com)
- There were hundreds of medical students each year who needed to dissect human cadavers to learn anatomy and to gain certification of their skills, but the only type of cadaver that was available legally were convicted, executed murderers, and there simply were not enough murderers in Scotland to keep up with the medical school demand. (rorotoko.com)
Participants3
- The American Tradition Institute Environmental Law Center (ATI) issued a complaint against the Agency last Friday , stating it "failed to comply with laws controlling human experimentation" in studies that were apparently testing the effect of "fine particles" on human subjects who were "more susceptible to the effects of air pollutants," in other words, participants who were already ill. (criticalunity.org)
- Schnare feels it his obligation to expose the EPA's experiments as members of his own family were unwilling participants of experimentation conducted at the Buchenwald concentration camp in 1945. (criticalunity.org)
- Working in close collaboration with the radiochemistry laboratory of Dr. Victor Pike, my laboratory uses in vivo imaging to evaluate novel positron emission tomography (PET) radioligands, first in animals, then in healthy human participants, and finally in patients. (nih.gov)
Coronavirus1
- Since coronavirus gain-of-function research began, three new coronaviruses have emerged, causing severe illness in humans. (newstarget.com)
Prisoners5
- Rascher published an article on his experience of using Polygal, without detailing the nature of the human trials, and set up a company staffed by prisoners to manufacture the substance. (wikipedia.org)
- The essence of the ethical and legal protections for human subjects is that the subjects, especially vulnerable populations such as prisoners, must be treated with the dignity befitting human beings and not simply as experimental guinea pigs," the PHR report said. (veracityradio.com)
- Frank Donaghue, PHR's chief executive officer, said the report appears to demonstrate that the CIA violated "all accepted legal and ethical standards put in place since the Second World War to protect prisoners from being the subjects of experimentation. (veracityradio.com)
- This theory had never been - and could not legally or ethically be - tested, and their program involved not only torturing prisoners but experimenting on them in violation of the international ban on non-consensual human experimentation. (aclu.org)
- During World War II, the Japanese operated a secret biological warfare research facility in Manchuria and carried out human experiments on Chinese prisoners. (medscape.com)
Experiments on Humans1
- The EPA, and Jackson in her official capacity, are targeted in the lawsuit for knowingly "conducting experiments on humans that involved exposing those persons to toxic substances the Agency believes will cause death and which the Agency therefore regulates under the auspices of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S. C. Chapter 85. (criticalunity.org)
Animal4
- Patients Campaigning For Cures The PR company for animal experimentation fails science AND morality, for human patients! (patientscampaigningforcures.org)
- Patients Campaigning For Cures raise awareness of the vital moral issue of human suffering and death, caused by the now proven failure of animal experiments to help in the search for effective treatments and cures. (patientscampaigningforcures.org)
- This human aspect is often overlooked in questioning the morality of animal experiments. (patientscampaigningforcures.org)
- My laboratory has multidisciplinary expertise in pharmacology, animal experimentation, clinical neuroscience, digital image analysis, and human evaluation of investigational radiopharmaceuticals. (nih.gov)
Regulation2
- Every conceivable law and regulation covering human experimentation has been violated. (farmwars.info)
- A bill for regulation of scientific experimentation upon human beings and animals in District of Columbia. (nih.gov)
Crimes1
- Our government officials are well aware that these crimes are taking place on a national scale and originate within the U.S. Military Intelligence complex, yet have done nothing to stop them, out of fear that they would become targeted for such non consensual human experimentation. (blogspot.com)
Biological2
- In 1955, the CIA also released a bacteria withdrawn from the Army's biological warfare arsenal over Tampa Bay, Fl in order to test its ability to infect human populations with biological agents," Paul Watson wrote. (criticalunity.org)
- Biological warfare became more sophisticated against both animals and humans during the 20th century. (medscape.com)
Experimental1
- A utilitarian approach to justifying scientific research on humans usually implies that we need to "balance" the value of new scientific discoveries against the dignity of human experimental subjects. (northtexascatholic.org)
Tissue1
- In addition to Amnesty International's list, we'll also look at what Boston Center for Refugee Health and Human Rights cites as five common forms of torture, including burns, penetrating injuries, asphyxiation, forced human experimentation and traumatic removal of tissue and appendages. (yahoo.com)
Torture2
- In 2000, human rights group Amnesty International and African social sciences organization CODESRIA (Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa) published a handbook for watchdog groups monitoring prisons with suspected torture. (yahoo.com)
- Health professionals working for and on behalf of the CIA monitored the interrogations of detainees, collected and analyzed the results of [the] interrogations, and sought to derive generalizable inferences to be applied to subsequent interrogations," said the 27-page report , entitled "Experiments in Torture: Human Subject Research and Evidence of Experimentation in the 'Enhanced' Interrogation Program. (veracityradio.com)
Collections1
- Two collections of his writings have been published: Writings on an Ethical Life, which he edited, and Unsanctifying Human Life, edited by Helga Kuhse. (videolectures.net)
Development1
- This article examines how human security is measured from a development agency perspective in Ghana. (fahsbeckfund.org)
Animals4
- I also speak of how this fits into colonizing both 'the other' (Non-white peoples and nature) and how vivisection on non-human animals today is connected to the interlocking system of oppression and suffering that allowed Dr. Sims to repeatedly cut into black female slave's vagina's (without anesthesia, remorse, or regret). (abreezeharper.com)
- And today, current understanding of evolutionary biology and complexity science has delivered Trans-Species Modeling Theory , which explains how and why animals fail as predictive models of humans. (patientscampaigningforcures.org)
- New analysis published Thursday of a 5000-year-old cow skull with holes drilled into it suggest Neolithic people practiced brain surgery on animals before trying it on humans. (euronews.com)
- Like the inverse of what furries do - real animals wearing fake human adornments. (halfbakery.com)
Subject1
- The book's engrossing subject demonstrates an acute sensitivity to the wide ranging orangutan sensibility and offers a phenomenology of zooed apes in how they're expected to fit into a human life-world. (leonardo.info)
Health4
- Furthermore, a 2010 federal study commissioned by Health and Human Services and performed by Harvard consultants found " fewer than 1% of vaccine adverse events " are ever reported to VAERS. (naturalnews.com)
- Department of Health and Human Services. (nih.gov)
- Meeting Minutes Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Advisory Council CALL TO ORDER Dr. Rodgers Dr. Rodgers called to order the 195th meeting of the National Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Advisory Council at 8:30 a.m., May 14, 2014, in Conference Room 10, Building 31, the NIH Campus, Bethesda, Maryland. (nih.gov)
- U.S.C. 669(a)(6) which authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services, following a written request from any employer and authorized representative of employees, to determine whether any substance normally found in the place of employment has potentially toxic effects in such concentrations as used or found. (cdc.gov)
Harm1
- The negative norm, which requires that one should never harm, exploit, or destroy human life in the pursuit of laudable research goals, can only be fulfilled in one way: by refusing to violate the norm. (northtexascatholic.org)
Trials1
- When Patel signed up for the Oxford trial, he became one of nearly 40,000 people around the world who volunteered for infection through 1Day Sooner, a nonprofit that advocates for the wider adoption of human challenge trials. (discovermagazine.com)
Proven1
- Casual experimentation (much to the chegrin of my friend) has proven human wigs insufficient. (halfbakery.com)
Subjects Research1
- SACHRP will discuss issues pertaining to HHS conducted or supported human subjects research. (nih.gov)
Studies1
- Mengele used Auschwitz as an opportunity to continue his anthropological studies and research into heredity, using inmates for human experimentation . (do-you-see-him.com)
Scientists1
- NIAID-supported scientists are working toward an HIV vaccine from two complementary angles: an empirical approach that quickly moves vaccine candidates into human testing, and a theoretical approach that designs vaccine candidates based on an understanding of the immune response to HIV infection. (nih.gov)
Organization1
- according to a disturbing new report released by Physicians for Human Rights, an international doctors' organization. (veracityradio.com)
Report1
- As recent as yesterday, we covered a report put out by KSDK centered on Cold War experimentation conducted on the population of St. Louis and various other cities during the 50s and 60s testing the effects of zinc cadmium sulfide, a known toxic substance, on unsuspecting citizens. (criticalunity.org)
Study2
- The US Environmental Protection Agency and its Administrator Lisa Jackson are on the defendant's end of a federal lawsuit claiming the Agency conducted illegal human experimentation on unsuspecting study volunteers. (criticalunity.org)
- PET measurement of cyclooxygenase-2 using a novel radioligand: upregulation in primate neuroinflammation and first-in-human study. (nih.gov)
Knowledge2
- For the Tuskegee experiments, the usefulness was the knowledge gained through studying the progression of syphilis in human patients, including what consequences (like blindness, insanity) typically can be expected to occur, at what stages, etc. (northtexascatholic.org)
- Human subjects for experimentation (in order to acquire knowledge rather than improve the subject's condition) may be coerced into participation or participating unknowingly. (uia.org)
Patients1
- The research raises exciting possibilities for human patients who have lost limbs through diseases like Diabetes or a trauma. (euronews.com)
Modern1
- And the value of a modern human body, with all saleable parts intact, has been estimated between $100,000 and $400,000. (rorotoko.com)
Dangerous1
- The robot insects are fitted with a special tiny backpack powered by a solar cell and can be deployed in areas too dangerous for humans. (euronews.com)
Body1
- The main function of the Krebs cycle is to produce energy, stored and transported as ATP or GTP, to keep the human body up and running. (howstuffworks.com)
Limitations1
- The limitations of NGO assessment of human security are examined, and recommendations offered on how to improve measurement. (fahsbeckfund.org)