Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean Islands
Comoros
Pacific Ocean
Reunion
Alphavirus Infections
Seychelles
Indians, North American
Madagascar
Africa, Eastern
Geography
Hydrothermal Vents
Humpback Whale
Spheniscidae
India
Animal Migration
Water Movements
Hydrocharitaceae
Ecosystem
Marine Biology
Anthozoa
Atlantic Ocean
Oceans and Seas
Balaenoptera
Phylogeography
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
Biodiversity
Geologic Sediments
Population Dynamics
Genetic Structures
Climate
Disasters
Decapoda (Crustacea)
Coral Reefs
Fisheries
Phytoplankton
DNA, Mitochondrial
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Animal Distribution
Mauritius
United States Indian Health Service
Indians, South American
Fishes
Aedes
Spatio-Temporal Analysis
Coffea
Conservation of Natural Resources
Africa
Antarctic Regions
Biomass
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Strigiformes
Genetics, Population
Indonesia
Rhodospirillaceae
Atmosphere
Molecular Sequence Data
The effect of economic sanctions on the mortality of Iraqi children prior to the 1991 Persian Gulf War. (1/243)
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the effect of sanctions on mortality among Iraqi children. METHODS: The effects of economic sanctions on health are not well known. Past studies on the effect of economic sanctions on mortality have suffered from unreliable data sources and the collinearity of sanctions with other negative economic events. We overcame these weaknesses by using individual child records from a retrospective survey of mothers conducted after the 1991 Persian Gulf War to examine the effect of sanctions on mortality among Iraqi children. Multivariate proportional hazards analysis was used to assess the effect of economic sanctions prior to war (from August through December 1990). RESULTS: We found that after controlling for child and maternal characteristics, when economic sanctions were entered into the proportional hazards equation, the risk of dying increased dramatically. This increase was highly significant statistically. CONCLUSIONS: Innovative application of robust epidemiologic research tools can contribute to assessments of health and well-being even under the methodological and practical constraints of comprehensive economic sanctions, but more research is needed. (+info)Demographic, physical, and mental health factors associated with deployment of U.S. Army soldiers to the Persian Gulf. (2/243)
A total of 675,626 active duty Army soldiers who were known to be at risk for deployment to the Persian Gulf were followed from 1980 through the Persian Gulf War. Hospitalization histories for the entire cohort and Health Risk Appraisal surveys for a subset of 374 soldiers were used to evaluate prewar distress, health, and behaviors. Deployers were less likely to have had any prewar hospitalizations or hospitalization for a condition commonly reported among Gulf War veterans or to report experiences of depression/suicidal ideation. Deployers reported greater satisfaction with life and relationships but displayed greater tendencies toward risk-taking, such as drunk driving, speeding, and failure to wear safety belts. Deployed veterans were more likely to receive hazardous duty pay and to be hospitalized for an injury than nondeployed Gulf War-era veterans. If distress is a predictor of postwar morbidity, it is likely attributable to experiences occurring during or after the war and not related to prewar exposures or health status. Postwar excess injury risk may be explained in part by a propensity for greater risk-taking, which was evident before and persisted throughout the war. (+info)Proposed explanations for excess injury among veterans of the Persian Gulf War and a call for greater attention from policymakers and researchers. (3/243)
INTRODUCTION: Death rates among US veterans of the Persian Gulf War were lower than rates among non-deployed veterans and the US population at large, with the exception of injury deaths; returning veterans were at significantly greater risk of injury mortality. Similar patterns of excess injury mortality were documented among US and Australian veterans returning from Vietnam. In spite of these consistent findings little has been done to explain these associations and in particular to determine whether or not, and how, war related exposures influence injury risk among veterans returning home after deployments. HYPOTHESIZED PATHWAYS: Several potential pathways are proposed through which injury might be related to deployment. First, increases in injury mortality may be a consequence of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and symptoms of other psychiatric conditions developed after the war. Second, physical and psychological traumas experienced during the war may result in the postwar adoption of "coping" behaviors that also increase injury risk (for example, heavy drinking). Third, greater injury risk may be the indirect consequence of increased experiences of ill defined diseases and symptoms reported by many returning veterans. Fourth, veterans may experience poorer survivability for a given injury event resulting in greater mortality but not morbidity. Finally, the process that selects certain individuals for deployment may lead to a spurious association between deployment status and injury mortality by preferentially selecting individuals who are risk takers and/or exposed to greater hazards. CONCLUSIONS: More research and attention from policymakers is needed to clarify the link between deployment and postwar increased risk of injury. (+info)Regional-scale assembly rules and biodiversity of coral reefs. (4/243)
Tropical reef fishes and corals exhibit highly predictable patterns of taxonomic composition across the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Despite steep longitudinal and latitudinal gradients in total species richness, the composition of these key taxa is constrained within a remarkably narrow range of values. Regional-scale variation in reef biodiversity is best explained by large-scale patterns in the availability of shallow-water habitat. Once habitat area is accounted for, there is surprisingly little residual effect of latitude or longitude. Low-diversity regions are most vulnerable to human impacts such as global warming, underscoring the urgent need for integrated management at multinational scales. (+info)ENSO-like forcing on oceanic primary production during the Late Pleistocene. (5/243)
Late Pleistocene changes in oceanic primary productivity along the equator in the Indian and Pacific oceans are revealed by quantitative changes in nanoplankton communities preserved in nine deep-sea cores. We show that variations in equatorial productivity are primarily caused by glacial-interglacial variability and by precession-controlled changes in the east-west thermocline slope of the Indo-Pacific. The precession-controlled variations in productivity are linked to processes similar to the Southern Oscillation phenomenon, and they precede changes in the oxygen isotopic ratio, which indicates that they are not the result of ice sheet fluctuations. The 30,000-year spectral peak in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean productivity records is also present in the Antarctica atmospheric CO2 record, suggesting an important role for equatorial biological productivity in modifying atmospheric CO2. (+info)STI epidemics in the Indian Ocean region: can the phase be assessed? (6/243)
The Indian Ocean provides a unique opportunity to curb the HIV epidemic in its nascent phase through strengthening STI control programmes. Making effective and appropriate health services available should be regarded as the first priority for STI control in the region and, whenever possible, core groups should be identified and targeted to interrupt transmission within such networks. (+info)Streptococcus iniae infections in Red Sea cage-cultured and wild fishes. (7/243)
Streptococcus iniae was isolated from 2 moribund wild Red Sea fishes, Pomadasys stridens (Pomadasyidae) and Synodus variegatus (Synodontidae), both collected in shallow waters along the Israeli coast of the Gulf of Eilat. The site is approximately 2 km from a mariculture cage farm in which streptococcal infections were diagnosed in previous years in the red drum Sciaenops ocellatus. This is the first report of S. iniae in Red Sea fishes. Biochemical and molecular similarities between the isolates from cultured fishes and those from the wild specimens suggest that a single strain is involved, and that 'amplification' and dispersal of this pathogen from captive to feral fishes have occurred. At the molecular level, the pathogen is different from the S. iniae isolates that have been afflicting the Israeli freshwater aquaculture in recent years. Although S. iniae prevalence in the wild fish populations of the area remains to be determined, the northernmost region of the Gulf of Eilat, virtually landlocked and with generally calm seas and weak currents, seems to be particularly vulnerable to the impact of diseases that develop in this mariculture system. (+info)Cyanobacteria associated with coral black band disease in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific Reefs. (8/243)
For 30 years it has been assumed that a single species of cyanobacteria, Phormidium corallyticum, is the volumetrically dominant component of all cases of black band disease (BBD) in coral. Cyanobacterium-specific 16S rRNA gene primers and terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses were used to determine the phylogenetic diversity of these BBD cyanobacteria on coral reefs in the Caribbean and Indo-Pacific Seas. These analyses indicate that the cyanobacteria that inhabit BBD bacterial mats collected from the Caribbean and Indo-Pacific Seas belong to at least three different taxa, despite the fact that the corals in each case exhibit similar signs and patterns of BBD mat development. (+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Indian Ocean" is not a medical concept or condition. It is a geographical term referring to the third largest of the world's five oceans, situated between southeastern Africa, the Southern Asian landmass, and Australia. It is bounded on the north by the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, on the west by eastern Africa, on the east by the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, and Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica.
If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I'd be happy to help!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Indian Ocean Islands" is a geographical term referring to the islands located in the Indian Ocean, and not a medical term. However, I can provide some general information about these islands.
The Indian Ocean Islands include a diverse group of island nations and territories, such as Madagascar, Maldives, Seychelles, Mauritius, Comoros, Réunion (a French territory), and the British Indian Ocean Territory (including the Chagos Archipelago). These islands have unique ecosystems and diverse cultures, with flora and fauna that are often endemic to each island. Some of these islands face challenges in terms of healthcare access, resources, and infrastructure due to their remote locations and smaller populations.
I'm not aware of any medical definition for "Comoros." The term "Comoros" most commonly refers to the Comoros Union, which is a country made up of three main islands (Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Mohéli) located in the Indian Ocean, north of Madagascar. It is possible that you may have heard this term in a medical context, such as in reference to a specific disease outbreak or medical research conducted in the country. However, without more information, it is difficult for me to provide a more precise definition.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Pacific Ocean" is a geographical term referring to the largest single body of saltwater on Earth, extending from the Arctic in the north to the Antarctic in the south. It covers an area of about 63,800,000 square miles (165,200,000 square kilometers).
If you're looking for a medical term or definition, I'd be happy to help with that as well. Could you please provide more context?
In the context of medicine, particularly in relation to surgery, "reunion" refers to the process or state of separate parts coming back together or healing into a solid mass. This term is often used in the context of wound healing, where it describes the closure and joining of the edges of a wound. It can also be used in orthopedic surgery to describe the reattachment or fusion of broken bones after a fracture. However, it's not a common medical term and might not be found in general medical dictionaries or resources.
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an alphavirus from the Togaviridae family that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The name "Chikungunya" is derived from a Makonde word meaning "to become contorted," which describes the stooped posture developed as a result of severe arthralgia (joint pain) that is a primary symptom of infection with this virus.
CHIKV infection typically causes a febrile illness, characterized by an abrupt onset of high fever, severe joint pain, muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue, and rash. While the symptoms are usually self-limiting and resolve within 10 days, some individuals may experience persistent or recurring joint pain for several months or even years after the initial infection.
There is no specific antiviral treatment available for Chikungunya virus infection, and management primarily focuses on relieving symptoms with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Prevention measures include avoiding mosquito bites through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, staying in air-conditioned or screened rooms, and eliminating standing water where mosquitoes breed.
Chikungunya virus is found primarily in Africa, Asia, and the Indian subcontinent, but it has also caused outbreaks in Europe and the Americas due to the spread of its vectors, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The virus can cause large-scale epidemics, with millions of cases reported during outbreaks. There is currently no approved vaccine for Chikungunya virus infection.
Alphavirus infections refer to a group of diseases caused by viruses belonging to the Alphavirus genus of the Togaviridae family. These viruses are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, and can cause a range of symptoms depending on the specific virus and the individual's immune response.
Some of the more common alphaviruses that cause human disease include:
* Chikungunya virus (CHIKV): This virus is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and can cause a fever, rash, and severe joint pain. While most people recover from CHIKV infection within a few weeks, some may experience long-term joint pain and inflammation.
* Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV): This virus is transmitted by mosquitoes that feed on both birds and mammals, including humans. EEEV can cause severe neurological symptoms such as fever, headache, seizures, and coma. It has a high mortality rate of up to 30-50% in infected individuals.
* Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV): This virus is also transmitted by mosquitoes that feed on both birds and mammals. WEEV can cause mild flu-like symptoms or more severe neurological symptoms such as fever, headache, and seizures. It has a lower mortality rate than EEEV but can still cause significant illness.
* Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV): This virus is transmitted by mosquitoes that feed on horses and other mammals, including humans. VEEV can cause mild flu-like symptoms or more severe neurological symptoms such as fever, headache, and seizures. It is considered a potential bioterrorism agent due to its ability to cause severe illness and death in large populations.
There are no specific treatments for alphavirus infections other than supportive care to manage symptoms. Prevention measures include avoiding mosquito bites through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and staying indoors during peak mosquito hours. Public health efforts also focus on reducing mosquito populations through environmental controls such as eliminating standing water and using insecticides.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Seychelles" is not a medical term. It is the name of a country, an archipelago nation located in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar and about 1,600 kilometers (994 miles) east of Kenya. The Seychelles consists of around 115 islands, many of which are uninhabited, and is known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and rich biodiversity. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I'd be happy to help answer those for you!
"Native Americans" is the preferred term for the indigenous peoples of the continental United States, including those from Alaska and Hawaii. The term "Indians" is often used to refer to this group, but it can be seen as misleading or inaccurate since it implies a connection to India rather than recognition of their unique cultures and histories. However, some Native Americans prefer to use the term "Indian" to describe themselves.
It's important to note that there is no single medical definition for this group, as they are not a homogeneous population. Instead, they consist of hundreds of distinct tribes with diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. Each tribe may have its own unique genetic makeup, which can influence health outcomes and responses to medical treatments.
Therefore, when discussing medical issues related to Native Americans, it's essential to consider the specific tribal affiliations and cultural factors that may impact their health status and healthcare needs.
Seawater is not a medical term, but it is a type of water that covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface. Medically, seawater can be relevant in certain contexts, such as in discussions of marine biology, environmental health, or water safety. Seawater has a high salt content, with an average salinity of around 3.5%, which is much higher than that of freshwater. This makes it unsuitable for drinking or irrigation without desalination.
Exposure to seawater can also have medical implications, such as in cases of immersion injuries, marine envenomations, or waterborne illnesses. However, there is no single medical definition of seawater.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Madagascar" is not a medical term. It is actually the fourth-largest island country in the world, located in the Indian Ocean, off the southeastern coast of Africa. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I'd be happy to help answer those!
"Eastern Africa" is a geographical term used to describe the eastern portion of the African continent. The United Nations defines Eastern Africa as consisting of the following countries: Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
In a medical context, "Eastern Africa" may be used to describe the epidemiology, distribution, or prevalence of various diseases or health conditions in this region. However, it is important to note that there can be significant variation in health outcomes and healthcare systems within Eastern Africa due to factors such as socioeconomic status, infrastructure, and cultural practices. Therefore, any medical definition of "Eastern Africa" should be used with caution and may require further qualification or specification depending on the context.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "geography" is not a term that has a medical definition. Geography is a field of study that deals with the location and distribution of physical and cultural features on Earth's surface, as well as how humans interact with and affect those features. It is not a concept that is typically used in a medical context. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you!
Phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationship among biological entities, such as species or genes, based on their shared characteristics. In other words, it refers to the branching pattern of evolution that shows how various organisms have descended from a common ancestor over time. Phylogenetic analysis involves constructing a tree-like diagram called a phylogenetic tree, which depicts the inferred evolutionary relationships among organisms or genes based on molecular sequence data or other types of characters. This information is crucial for understanding the diversity and distribution of life on Earth, as well as for studying the emergence and spread of diseases.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "hydrothermal vents" is not typically used in medical definitions. Hydrothermal vents are a geological phenomenon found on the ocean floor, where heated water rich in minerals from the Earth's crust escapes into the ocean. They are of interest in various scientific fields, including geology, marine biology, and astrobiology, but they do not have a direct relevance to medical definitions.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Humpback Whale" is not a medical term. It is a species of baleen whale. Here's a common name definition:
Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are a species of baleen whale known for their long pectoral fins, which can be up to one-third of their body length, and their distinctive humped back when they breach the water's surface. They are also famous for their complex and varied songs, which can be heard for miles and play a significant role in their mating rituals. Humpback Whales are found in oceans all around the world and are currently not listed as endangered, although they have been heavily impacted by whaling in the past.
"Spheniscidae" is not a medical term, but a taxonomic category in zoology. It refers to the family of birds that includes penguins. The misinterpretation might have arisen because sometimes common names of animals are mistakenly used as scientific terms in a medical context. However, it's essential to use the correct and precise scientific terminology for accurate communication, especially in fields like medicine.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "India" is not a medical term or concept. It is a country in South Asia, the second-most populous country in the world, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and numerous contributions to various fields including medicine. If you have any questions related to medical topics, I would be happy to help answer them!
Animal migration is a seasonal movement of animals from one place to another, typically over long distances, to find food, reproduce, or escape harsh conditions. This phenomenon is observed in various species, including birds, mammals, fish, and insects. The routes and destinations of these migrations are often genetically programmed and can be quite complex. Animal migration has important ecological consequences and is influenced by factors such as climate change, habitat loss, and human activities.
I am not aware of a standard medical definition for the term "islands." In general, an island is a landmass that is surrounded by water. In a medical context, it might be used to describe isolated areas or structures within the body, such as islands of Langerhans in the pancreas which are clusters of cells that produce hormones like insulin. However, I would need more specific context to provide an accurate definition related to medicine.
I'm not aware of a medical definition for the term "water movements." It is possible that it could be used in a specific context within a certain medical specialty or procedure. However, I can provide some general information about how the term "water" is used in a medical context.
In medicine, "water" often refers to the fluid component of the body, which includes all the fluids inside and outside of cells. The movement of water within the body is regulated by various physiological processes, such as osmosis and hydrostatic pressure. Disorders that affect the regulation of water balance can lead to dehydration or overhydration, which can have serious consequences for health.
If you could provide more context or clarify what you mean by "water movements," I may be able to give a more specific answer.
I apologize for any confusion, but "Hydrocharitaceae" is not a medical term. It is a taxonomic category in botany, specifically a family of aquatic plants known as the Hydrocharitaceae family. This family includes various genera of submerged, floating, and emergent aquatic plants, such as hydrillas, tape grasses, and water poppies.
If you have any medical terms or concepts that you would like me to define or explain, please let me know!
An "ecosystem" is not a term that has a specific medical definition, as it is a concept that is more commonly used in the fields of ecology and environmental science. However, I can provide you with the general ecological definition of an ecosystem:
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment, including both biotic factors (plants, animals, microorganisms) and abiotic factors (climate, soil, water, and air). These interactions create a complex network of relationships that form the foundation of ecological processes, such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, and population dynamics.
While there is no direct medical definition for an ecosystem, understanding the principles of ecosystems can have important implications for human health. For example, healthy ecosystems can provide clean air and water, regulate climate, support food production, and offer opportunities for recreation and relaxation, all of which contribute to overall well-being. Conversely, degraded ecosystems can lead to increased exposure to environmental hazards, reduced access to natural resources, and heightened risks of infectious diseases. Therefore, maintaining the health and integrity of ecosystems is crucial for promoting human health and preventing disease.
I apologize for the confusion, but "Marine Biology" is not a medical term. Instead, it is a branch of biology that deals with the study of marine organisms, their behaviors, and their interactions with the marine environment. Marine biologists investigate various aspects of marine life, such as the ecology, physiology, and genetics of marine plants, animals, and microorganisms. They also study the impact of human activities on marine ecosystems and work towards conservation efforts to protect these environments.
Anthozoa is a major class of marine animals, which are exclusively aquatic and almost entirely restricted to shallow waters. They are classified within the phylum Cnidaria, which also includes corals, jellyfish, sea anemones, and hydroids. Anthozoans are characterized by their lack of medusa stage in their life cycle, as they exist solely as polyps.
This class is divided into two main subclasses: Hexacorallia (also known as Zoantharia) and Octocorallia (also known as Alcyonaria). The primary differences between these subclasses lie in the structure of their polyps and the composition of their skeletons.
1. Hexacorallia: These are commonly referred to as 'stony' or 'hard' corals, due to their calcium carbonate-based skeletons. They have a simple polyp structure with six-fold symmetry (hence the name Hexacorallia), featuring 6 tentacles around the mouth opening. Examples of Hexacorallia include reef-building corals, sea fans, and black corals.
2. Octocorallia: These are also called 'soft' corals or 'leather' corals because they lack a calcium carbonate skeleton. Instead, their supporting structures consist of proteins and other organic compounds. Octocorallia polyps exhibit eight-fold symmetry (hence the name Octocorallia), with eight tentacles around the mouth opening. Examples of Octocorallia include sea fans, sea whips, and blue corals.
Anthozoa species are primarily found in tropical and subtropical oceans, but some can be found in colder, deeper waters as well. They play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by providing habitats and shelter for various other marine organisms, particularly on coral reefs. Additionally, they contribute to the formation of limestone deposits through their calcium carbonate-based skeletons.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Atlantic Ocean" is a geographical term referring to one of the five oceans on Earth. It doesn't have a medical definition. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean, covering approximately 20% of the Earth's surface. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, alternatively, to the Antarctica region) in the south, and is bounded by the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Oceans and Seas" are not medical terms. Generally speaking, an ocean is a large body of saltwater that covers a majority of the Earth's surface, and a sea is a smaller body of saltwater that may be partially enclosed by land. However, if you have any questions related to marine biology or environmental science, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!
'Balaenoptera' is a genus of marine mammals that includes several species of baleen whales, also known as rorquals. Some of the well-known species in this genus are:
1. Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) - The blue whale is the largest animal ever known to have existed, with adults reaching lengths of up to 100 feet (30 meters) and weights of as much as 200 tons. They feed primarily on krill and are found in all oceans except the Arctic.
2. Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) - The fin whale is the second-largest species of baleen whale, with adults reaching lengths of up to 85 feet (26 meters) and weights of around 74 tons. They feed on krill and small fish and are widely distributed in all oceans.
3. Sei Whale (Balaenoptera borealis) - The sei whale is a medium-sized baleen whale, with adults reaching lengths of up to 60 feet (18 meters) and weights of around 20 tons. They feed on krill and small fish and are found in cold and temperate waters worldwide.
4. Bryde's Whale (Balaenoptera brydei) - The Bryde's whale is a smaller baleen whale, with adults reaching lengths of up to 50 feet (15 meters) and weights of around 15 tons. They feed on krill and small fish and are found in tropical and warm temperate waters worldwide.
These species are characterized by their long, slender bodies, streamlined pectoral fins, and a distinctive ridge along the top of their head. Baleen whales have baleen plates instead of teeth for filter-feeding, which allows them to consume large quantities of small organisms such as krill and fish.
Phylogeography is not a medical term, but rather a subfield of biogeography and phylogenetics that investigates the spatial distribution of genealogical lineages and the historical processes that have shaped them. It uses genetic data to infer the geographic origins, dispersal routes, and demographic history of organisms, including pathogens and vectors that can affect human health.
In medical and public health contexts, phylogeography is often used to study the spread of infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, influenza, or tuberculosis, by analyzing the genetic diversity and geographic distribution of pathogen isolates. This information can help researchers understand how diseases emerge, evolve, and move across populations and landscapes, which can inform disease surveillance, control, and prevention strategies.
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a natural climate phenomenon that occurs in the Pacific Ocean. It is a periodic fluctuation in sea surface temperature and air pressure of the overlying atmosphere across the equatorial Pacific Ocean. ENSO has two main phases: El Niño and La Niña.
El Niño phase: During an El Niño event, the surface waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean become warmer than average, and the atmospheric pressure in the western Pacific decreases relative to the eastern Pacific. This leads to a weakening or even reversal of the Walker circulation, which typically brings cooler water from the deep ocean to the surface in the eastern Pacific. El Niño can cause significant changes in weather patterns around the world, often leading to droughts in some regions and heavy rainfall and flooding in others.
La Niña phase: During a La Niña event, the surface waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean become cooler than average, and the atmospheric pressure in the western Pacific increases relative to the eastern Pacific. This strengthens the Walker circulation, leading to increased upwelling of cold water in the eastern Pacific. La Niña can also cause significant changes in weather patterns around the world, often resulting in opposite effects compared to El Niño, such as increased rainfall and flooding in some regions and droughts in others.
The ENSO cycle typically lasts between 2-7 years, with an average of about 4-5 years. The fluctuations in ocean temperatures and atmospheric pressure can have substantial impacts on global climate, affecting temperature, precipitation, and storm patterns worldwide.
Biodiversity is the variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in an ecosystem. It also includes the variety of genes within a species and the variety of ecosystems (such as forests, grasslands, deserts, and oceans) that exist in a region or on Earth as a whole. Biodiversity is important for maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems, providing resources and services such as food, clean water, and pollination, and contributing to the discovery of new medicines and other useful products. The loss of biodiversity can have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems and the services they provide, and can threaten the survival of species and the livelihoods of people who depend on them.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "geologic sediments" is not a term used in medical definitions. Geological sediments are deposits of material that accumulate over time, usually in layers, as a result of natural geological processes such as weathering, erosion, and deposition. These sediments can eventually become rock formations and provide important clues about the Earth's history, including information about past climates, environments, and life on Earth.
Population dynamics, in the context of public health and epidemiology, refers to the study of the changes in size and structure of a population over time, as well as the factors that contribute to those changes. This can include birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, aging, and other demographic characteristics. Understanding population dynamics is crucial for planning and implementing public health interventions, such as vaccination programs or disease prevention strategies, as they allow researchers and policymakers to identify vulnerable populations, predict future health trends, and evaluate the impact of public health initiatives.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Oceanography" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Oceanography is the scientific study of the ocean. It involves understanding and describing the ocean's physical and chemical properties, organisms that live there, and the processes that occur within it and at its boundaries with the seafloor and atmosphere.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health sciences, I'd be happy to help!
Genetic structures refer to the organization and composition of genetic material, primarily DNA, that contain the information necessary for the development and function of an organism. This includes the chromosomes, genes, and regulatory elements that make up the genome.
Chromosomes are thread-like structures located in the nucleus of a cell that consist of DNA coiled around histone proteins. They come in pairs, with most species having a specific number of chromosomes in each set (diploid).
Genes are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins or RNA molecules, and they are the basic units of heredity. They can be located on chromosomes and can vary in length and complexity.
Regulatory elements are non-coding sequences of DNA that control the expression of genes by regulating when, where, and to what extent a gene is turned on or off. These elements can include promoters, enhancers, silencers, and insulators.
Overall, genetic structures provide the blueprint for an organism's traits and characteristics, and understanding their organization and function is crucial in fields such as genetics, genomics, and molecular biology.
Climate, in the context of environmental science and medicine, refers to the long-term average of weather conditions (such as temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, rainfall, and other meteorological elements) in a given region over a period of years to decades. It is the statistical description of the weather patterns that occur in a particular location over long periods of time.
In medical terms, climate can have significant impacts on human health, both physical and mental. For example, extreme temperatures, air pollution, and ultraviolet radiation levels associated with certain climates can increase the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, heat-related illnesses, and skin cancer. Similarly, changes in climate patterns can affect the distribution and prevalence of infectious diseases, such as malaria and Lyme disease.
Climate change, which refers to significant long-term changes in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years, can have even more profound impacts on human health, including increased rates of heat-related illnesses and deaths, worsening air quality, and altered transmission patterns of infectious diseases.
A disaster is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. Disasters can be natural, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and wildfires, or they can be caused by human activities, such as technological accidents, intentional acts of violence, and complex emergencies.
The medical definition of a disaster focuses on the health impacts and consequences of the event, which can include injury, illness, disability, and death, as well as psychological distress and social disruption. The response to a disaster typically involves a coordinated effort by multiple agencies and organizations, including healthcare providers, emergency responders, public health officials, and government authorities, to address the immediate needs of affected individuals and communities and to restore basic services and infrastructure.
Disasters can have long-term effects on the health and well-being of individuals and populations, including increased vulnerability to future disasters, chronic illness and disability, and mental health problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety. Preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery efforts are critical components of disaster management, with the goal of reducing the risks and impacts of disasters and improving the resilience of communities and societies to withstand and recover from them.
Coral reefs are complex, underwater ecosystems formed by the accumulation of calcium carbonate structures secreted by colonies of corals. They provide habitat and protection for a wide variety of marine organisms, including fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and other invertebrates.
Coral reefs are found in shallow, tropical waters around the world, and they are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their incredible biodiversity. They are formed over thousands of years as corals grow and reproduce, gradually building up layers of calcium carbonate structures known as skeletons.
There are several different types of coral reefs, including fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls. Fringing reefs are located close to the shore and are often found in areas with steep drop-offs. Barrier reefs are larger than fringing reefs and are separated from the shore by a lagoon or a body of water. Atolls are circular or ring-shaped reefs that surround a central lagoon.
Coral reefs provide many important ecosystem services, including coastal protection, nutrient cycling, and support for fisheries. However, they are facing numerous threats from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, which can lead to coral bleaching and death. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore these valuable ecosystems.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Fisheries" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Fisheries are places or practices concerned with the catching, processing, or selling of fish, shellfish, and other forms of aquatic life. They can refer to commercial operations, recreational activities, or scientific research related to aquatic species. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I'd be happy to help answer those for you!
Phytoplankton are microscopic photosynthetic organisms that live in watery environments such as oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers. They are a diverse group of organisms, including bacteria, algae, and protozoa. Phytoplankton are a critical component of the marine food chain, serving as primary producers that convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and nutrients into organic matter through photosynthesis. This organic matter forms the base of the food chain and supports the growth and survival of many larger organisms, including zooplankton, fish, and other marine animals. Phytoplankton also play an important role in global carbon cycling and help to regulate Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the genetic material present in the mitochondria, which are specialized structures within cells that generate energy. Unlike nuclear DNA, which is present in the cell nucleus and inherited from both parents, mtDNA is inherited solely from the mother.
MtDNA is a circular molecule that contains 37 genes, including 13 genes that encode for proteins involved in oxidative phosphorylation, a process that generates energy in the form of ATP. The remaining genes encode for rRNAs and tRNAs, which are necessary for protein synthesis within the mitochondria.
Mutations in mtDNA can lead to a variety of genetic disorders, including mitochondrial diseases, which can affect any organ system in the body. These mutations can also be used in forensic science to identify individuals and establish biological relationships.
DNA Sequence Analysis is the systematic determination of the order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule. It is a critical component of modern molecular biology, genetics, and genetic engineering. The process involves determining the exact order of the four nucleotide bases - adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T) - in a DNA molecule or fragment. This information is used in various applications such as identifying gene mutations, studying evolutionary relationships, developing molecular markers for breeding, and diagnosing genetic diseases.
The process of DNA Sequence Analysis typically involves several steps, including DNA extraction, PCR amplification (if necessary), purification, sequencing reaction, and electrophoresis. The resulting data is then analyzed using specialized software to determine the exact sequence of nucleotides.
In recent years, high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies have revolutionized the field of genomics, enabling the rapid and cost-effective sequencing of entire genomes. This has led to an explosion of genomic data and new insights into the genetic basis of many diseases and traits.
I'm not a medical professional, but I can tell you that the term "animal distribution" is not typically used in medical definitions. It is more commonly used in ecology and wildlife biology to refer to the pattern or manner in which animals are spatially arranged or distributed in their environment. If you have any concerns related to health or medicine, it would be best to consult a healthcare professional for accurate information.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mauritius" is not a medical term or condition. It is the name of a country, specifically an island nation in the Indian Ocean. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!
Genetic variation refers to the differences in DNA sequences among individuals and populations. These variations can result from mutations, genetic recombination, or gene flow between populations. Genetic variation is essential for evolution by providing the raw material upon which natural selection acts. It can occur within a single gene, between different genes, or at larger scales, such as differences in the number of chromosomes or entire sets of chromosomes. The study of genetic variation is crucial in understanding the genetic basis of diseases and traits, as well as the evolutionary history and relationships among species.
The Indian Health Service (IHS) is a federal health program within the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Its mission is to raise the physical, mental, social, and spiritual health of American Indians and Alaska Natives to the highest level. The IHS provides comprehensive health services through a network of hospitals, clinics, and health stations on or near reservations, as well as in urban areas. It also funds and supports health programs operated by tribes and tribal organizations. Services include medical and public health care, referrals for advanced care, community health education, and environmental health and sanitation services.
I believe you are asking for a description or explanation of the indigenous peoples of South America, rather than a "medical definition." A medical definition would typically apply to a condition or disease. Here is some information about the indigenous peoples of South America:
The indigenous peoples of South America are the original inhabitants of the continent and its islands, who lived there before the European colonization. They include a wide variety of ethnic groups, languages, and cultures, with distinct histories and traditions. Many indigenous communities in South America have faced significant challenges, including displacement from their lands, marginalization, and discrimination.
According to estimates by the United Nations, there are approximately 45 million indigenous people in Latin America, of which about 30 million live in South America. They represent around 7% of the total population of South America. Indigenous peoples in South America can be found in all countries, with the largest populations in Bolivia (62%), Guatemala (41%), and Peru (25%).
Indigenous peoples in South America have a rich cultural heritage, including unique languages, arts, and spiritual practices. Many of these cultures are under threat due to globalization, urbanization, and the loss of traditional lands and resources. In recent years, there has been increased recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in international law, including the right to self-determination, cultural heritage, and free, prior, and informed consent for projects that affect their territories. However, significant challenges remain, and many indigenous communities continue to face violence, discrimination, and poverty.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Sea Cucumbers" is not typically used in medical definitions. It is a common name given to marine animals belonging to the class Holothuroidea in the phylum Echinodermata. These are sausage-shaped, bottom-dwelling creatures found on the sea floor worldwide. They have a leathery skin and a set of tube feet used for locomotion. While they have some cultural and commercial importance in parts of the world, they do not have direct relevance to medical definitions.
I believe there may be a misunderstanding in your question. The term "fishes" is not typically used in a medical context. "Fish" or "fishes" refers to any aquatic organism belonging to the taxonomic class Actinopterygii (bony fish), Chondrichthyes (sharks and rays), or Agnatha (jawless fish).
However, if you are referring to a condition related to fish or consuming fish, there is a medical issue called scombroid fish poisoning. It's a foodborne illness caused by eating spoiled or improperly stored fish from the Scombridae family, which includes tuna, mackerel, and bonito, among others. The bacteria present in these fish can produce histamine, which can cause symptoms like skin flushing, headache, diarrhea, and itchy rash. But again, this is not related to the term "fishes" itself but rather a condition associated with consuming certain types of fish.
"Aedes" is a genus of mosquitoes that are known to transmit various diseases, including Zika virus, dengue fever, chikungunya, and yellow fever. These mosquitoes are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. They are distinguished by their black and white striped legs and thorax. Aedes aegypti is the most common species associated with disease transmission, although other species such as Aedes albopictus can also transmit diseases. It's important to note that only female mosquitoes bite and feed on blood, while males feed solely on nectar and plant juices.
'Spatio-temporal analysis' is not a medical term per se, but rather a term used in various scientific fields including epidemiology and public health research to describe the examination of data that contains both geographical and time-based information. In this context, spatio-temporal analysis involves studying how health outcomes or exposures change over time and across different locations.
The goal of spatio-temporal analysis is to identify patterns, trends, and clusters of health events in space and time, which can help inform public health interventions, monitor disease outbreaks, and evaluate the effectiveness of public health policies. For example, spatio-temporal analysis may be used to examine the spread of a infectious disease over time and across different regions, or to assess the impact of environmental exposures on health outcomes in specific communities.
Spatio-temporal analysis typically involves the use of statistical methods and geographic information systems (GIS) tools to visualize and analyze data in a spatially and temporally explicit manner. These methods can help account for confounding factors, such as population density or demographics, that may affect health outcomes and help identify meaningful patterns in complex datasets.
"Coffea" is the genus name for the Coffea plant, which belongs to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia, and it is widely cultivated for its seeds, commonly known as coffee beans. These beans are used to produce a popular beverage called coffee, which contains caffeine, a stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system.
Coffee has been consumed for centuries and is one of the most traded commodities in the world. It contains several bioactive compounds, including caffeine, chlorogenic acids, diterpenes, and polyphenols, which have been associated with various health benefits, such as improved cognitive function, increased alertness, and reduced risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes and Parkinson's disease. However, excessive consumption of coffee can lead to adverse effects, including insomnia, nervousness, restlessness, and rapid heart rate.
It is worth noting that the term "Coffea" refers specifically to the plant genus, while "coffee" refers to the beverage produced from its seeds.
The conservation of natural resources refers to the responsible use and management of natural resources, such as water, soil, minerals, forests, and wildlife, in a way that preserves their availability for future generations. This may involve measures such as reducing waste and pollution, promoting sustainable practices, protecting habitats and ecosystems, and engaging in careful planning and decision-making to ensure the long-term sustainability of these resources. The goal of conservation is to balance the needs of the present with the needs of the future, so that current and future generations can continue to benefit from the many goods and services that natural resources provide.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Africa" actually refers to a continent, not a medical condition or concept. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, consisting of 54 countries and a wide range of diverse ethnic groups, cultures, languages, and landscapes. It is home to a vast array of wildlife, including many species that are not found anywhere else in the world. If you have any questions about Africa's geography, history, or culture, I would be happy to try to help answer them!
The Antarctic regions typically refer to the geographical areas surrounding the continent of Antarctica, including the Southern Ocean and various subantarctic islands. These regions are known for their extreme cold, ice-covered landscapes, and unique wildlife adapted to survive in harsh conditions. The Antarctic region is also home to important scientific research stations focused on topics such as climate change, marine life, and space exploration. It's worth noting that the Antarctic Treaty System governs these regions, which prohibits military activity, mineral mining, nuclear testing, and nuclear waste disposal, and promotes scientific research and cooperation among nations.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "travel" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. In general, travel refers to the act of moving or journeying from one place to another, often over long distances. However, in a medical context, it might refer to the recommendation that individuals with certain medical conditions or those who are immunocompromised avoid traveling to areas where they may be at increased risk of exposure to infectious diseases. It's always best to check with a healthcare professional for advice related to specific medical situations and travel.
Biomass is defined in the medical field as a renewable energy source derived from organic materials, primarily plant matter, that can be burned or converted into fuel. This includes materials such as wood, agricultural waste, and even methane gas produced by landfills. Biomass is often used as a source of heat, electricity, or transportation fuels, and its use can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
In the context of human health, biomass burning can have both positive and negative impacts. On one hand, biomass can provide a source of heat and energy for cooking and heating, which can improve living standards and reduce exposure to harmful pollutants from traditional cooking methods such as open fires. On the other hand, biomass burning can also produce air pollution, including particulate matter and toxic chemicals, that can have negative effects on respiratory health and contribute to climate change.
Therefore, while biomass has the potential to be a sustainable and low-carbon source of energy, it is important to consider the potential health and environmental impacts of its use and implement appropriate measures to minimize any negative effects.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a type of RNA that combines with proteins to form ribosomes, which are complex structures inside cells where protein synthesis occurs. The "16S" refers to the sedimentation coefficient of the rRNA molecule, which is a measure of its size and shape. In particular, 16S rRNA is a component of the smaller subunit of the prokaryotic ribosome (found in bacteria and archaea), and is often used as a molecular marker for identifying and classifying these organisms due to its relative stability and conservation among species. The sequence of 16S rRNA can be compared across different species to determine their evolutionary relationships and taxonomic positions.
Strigiformes is a biological order that consists of around 200 extant species of birds, more commonly known as owls. This group is placed within the class Aves and is part of the superorder Coraciiformes. The Strigiformes are divided into two families: Tytonidae, also known as barn-owls, and Strigidae, which includes typical owls.
Owls are characterized by their unique morphological features, such as large heads, forward-facing eyes, short hooked beaks, and strong talons for hunting. They have specialized adaptations that allow them to be nocturnal predators, including excellent night vision and highly developed hearing abilities. Owls primarily feed on small mammals, birds, insects, and other creatures, depending on their size and habitat.
The medical community may not directly use the term 'Strigiformes' in a clinical setting. However, understanding the ecological roles of various animal groups, including Strigiformes, can help inform public health initiatives and disease surveillance efforts. For example, owls play an essential role in controlling rodent populations, which can have implications for human health by reducing the risk of diseases spread by these animals.
Population Genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with the genetic composition of populations and how this composition changes over time. It involves the study of the frequency and distribution of genes and genetic variations in populations, as well as the evolutionary forces that contribute to these patterns, such as mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.
Population genetics can provide insights into a wide range of topics, including the history and relationships between populations, the genetic basis of diseases and other traits, and the potential impacts of environmental changes on genetic diversity. This field is important for understanding evolutionary processes at the population level and has applications in areas such as conservation biology, medical genetics, and forensic science.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Indonesia" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is the world's largest island country, with more than thirteen thousand islands. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!
Rhodospirillaceae is a family of purple bacteria within the class Alphaproteobacteria. These bacteria are characterized by their ability to perform anoxygenic photosynthesis, using bacteriochlorophyll and other pigments to capture light energy for use in metabolism. They typically contain one or more polar flagella and have a spiral or curved cell shape. Members of this family can be found in various environments such as freshwater, marine habitats, and soil, where they play important roles in carbon and nitrogen cycling. Some species are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, making them significant contributors to the global nitrogen cycle.
In medical terms, the term "atmosphere" is not typically used as a standalone definition or diagnosis. However, in some contexts, it may refer to the physical environment or surroundings in which medical care is provided. For example, some hospitals and healthcare facilities may have different atmospheres depending on their specialties, design, or overall ambiance.
Additionally, "atmosphere" may also be used more broadly to describe the social or emotional climate of a particular healthcare setting. For instance, a healthcare provider might describe a patient's home atmosphere as warm and welcoming, or a hospital ward's atmosphere as tense or chaotic.
It is important to note that "atmosphere" is not a medical term with a specific definition, so its meaning may vary depending on the context in which it is used.
Molecular sequence data refers to the specific arrangement of molecules, most commonly nucleotides in DNA or RNA, or amino acids in proteins, that make up a biological macromolecule. This data is generated through laboratory techniques such as sequencing, and provides information about the exact order of the constituent molecules. This data is crucial in various fields of biology, including genetics, evolution, and molecular biology, allowing for comparisons between different organisms, identification of genetic variations, and studies of gene function and regulation.
A disease outbreak is defined as the occurrence of cases of a disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a given time and place. It may affect a small and localized group or a large number of people spread over a wide area, even internationally. An outbreak may be caused by a new agent, a change in the agent's virulence or host susceptibility, or an increase in the size or density of the host population.
Outbreaks can have significant public health and economic impacts, and require prompt investigation and control measures to prevent further spread of the disease. The investigation typically involves identifying the source of the outbreak, determining the mode of transmission, and implementing measures to interrupt the chain of infection. This may include vaccination, isolation or quarantine, and education of the public about the risks and prevention strategies.
Examples of disease outbreaks include foodborne illnesses linked to contaminated food or water, respiratory infections spread through coughing and sneezing, and mosquito-borne diseases such as Zika virus and West Nile virus. Outbreaks can also occur in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and nursing homes, where vulnerable populations may be at increased risk of infection.
Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean (album)
Indian Ocean (band)
Indian Ocean raid
Indian Ocean University
Indian Ocean campaign
Indian Ocean trade
Indian Ocean Territory
Indian Ocean Experiment
Indian Ocean literature
Indian Ocean Gyre
CSCL Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean Station
Indian Ocean Dipole
Indian Ocean Drive
Indian Ocean Commission
Operation Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean kestrels
Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips
Indian Ocean slave trade
Indian Ocean Whale Sanctuary
Subtropical Indian Ocean Dipole
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission
Indian Ocean Research Group
Indian Ocean Island Games
West Indian Ocean coelacanth
International Indian Ocean Expedition
Indian Ocean Rim Association
Indian Ocean Naval Symposium
Indian Ocean raid (1944)
Indian Ocean - Wikipedia
Indian Ocean Archives - Springwise
North Atlantic forcing of tropical Indian Ocean climate | Nature
British-led scientists make historic Indian Ocean | Daily Mail Online
Satellite Image: Infrared (color) | Asia Indian Ocean
Ocean City, MD - Nanticoke the Inlet Indian
Twilight of the Arab dhow: Marion Kaplan's 1974 Indian Ocean voyage
Indian Ocean crisis stretch Navy uncomfortably thin - CSMonitor.com
Cousin of El Nino Haunts Indian Ocean | Science News
Indian Ocean | Ruddy-headed Goose
indian ocean | BirdForum
Search resumes in Indian Ocean for missing Malaysian airliner | CNN
Gang violence grips French Indian Ocean territory Mayotte
Locks in British Indian Ocean Territory
North Atlantic and Indian Ocean links with Iraq Climate - DOAJ
Réunion, Mayotte and Indian Ocean | Cirad
Adapting to change around the Indian Ocean rim - CSIRO
India, China quietly struggle in Indian Ocean | KSL.com
Astronaut Photo AST-15-1068 INDIAN OCEAN
Indian Ocean - simFlight
Indian Ocean's Leading Airline 2020 - World Travel Awards
British Indian Ocean Territory - Commonwealth Foundation
China to open its first military base abroad in Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean | Travel Inspiration
Automotive in British Indian Ocean Territory | Bizcommunity
Lost continent under Indian Ocean? | Earth | EarthSky
African islands | View: African islands in the Indian Ocean- Looking beyond Delhi's strategic blindness
Air Power in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific: Understanding R
World's9
- The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering 70,560,000 km2 (27,240,000 sq mi) or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. (wikipedia.org)
- The first broadcast came from 60 meters (200 feet) down, whereas previous deep-sea livestreams cataloguing the world's oceans have been via fibre-optic cable. (dailymail.co.uk)
- The Nekton Mission, run by ocean research institute Nekton, will shed light on the impact global warming is having deep below the surface of one of the world's least explored areas. (dailymail.co.uk)
- Previous deep-sea livestreams cataloguing the world's oceans have been via fibre-optic cable. (dailymail.co.uk)
- The World's Cruising Guide for British Indian Ocean Territory Locks. (marinas.com)
- The Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre (IOMRC) provides innovative and effective solutions to challenges facing the world's oceans. (edu.au)
- The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth 's surface. (wn.com)
- Kaplan's description of the Indian Ocean as "the world's preeminent energy and trade interstate seaway" remains true five years later. (nationalinterest.org)
- 34 Ma) and subsequent diatom proliferation in the world's oceans during the mid to late Cenozoic. (lu.se)
Africa16
- Meridionally, the Indian Ocean is delimited from the Atlantic Ocean by the 20° east meridian, running south from Cape Agulhas, South Africa, and from the Pacific Ocean by the meridian of 146°49'E, running south from South East Cape on the island of Tasmania in Australia. (wikipedia.org)
- The Indian Ocean drainage basin is divided into roughly 800 individual basins, half that of the Pacific, of which 50% are located in Asia, 30% in Africa, and 20% in Australasia. (wikipedia.org)
- You see it in the Nimitz, which sailed from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean at a high rate of speed, traveling (around Africa) 12,000 miles at 22 knots without any problems, without worrying about boilers or replenishment. (csmonitor.com)
- Eggs of the leatherback and loggerhead turtle that breed on the Indian Ocean coast of South Africa were analysed for 30 elements. (cms.int)
- Step back in time on a small ship cruise to Africa and the Indian Ocean. (silversea.com)
- From the diverse variety of wildlife - including the coveted Big Five -to the rose-hued walls of Petra and the markets of Mumbai, Africa and the Indian Ocean have been topping wanderlust wish lists for years. (silversea.com)
- Whatever your pleasure, Silversea's small ship cruises to Africa and the Indian Ocean offer an in-depth look at a region that is far more than souks and safaris. (silversea.com)
- Africa and the Indian Ocean hums with diversity as rich as the coastlines themselves. (silversea.com)
- Glamorous, romantic, and utterly dazzling, Africa and the Indian Ocean is both epic and eternal. (silversea.com)
- They believe their work shows the existence of an ancient continent, which may have broken off from the island of Madagascar, when Africa, India, Australia and Antarctica split up and formed the Indian Ocean. (earthsky.org)
- Geologist Lewis Ashwal of Wits University in Johannesburg, South Africa led the recent study on the "lost continent" beneath the Indian Ocean. (earthsky.org)
- The Western Indian Ocean (WIO) is a strategic sub-theatre of the Indian Ocean linking the Southeastern coast of Africa to the wider Indian Ocean and beyond. (indiatimes.com)
- It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa , on the east by Australia , and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica . (wn.com)
- Can dragonflies migrate thousands of miles across the Indian Ocean, from India via the Maldives to Africa, and back again? (lu.se)
- Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these three CHIKVs were Indian Ocean lineage of the East Africa /Central/ South Africa genotype (ECSA) and that the MF773566 strain from Bangladesh ( Australia / Bangladesh 2017) had the closest evolutionary relationship. (bvsalud.org)
- Before 2013, outbreaks had been described in Africa, Southern Europe, Asia, and islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans [3]. (cdc.gov)
British Indian Oc21
- Explore Locks in British Indian Ocean Territory by location. (marinas.com)
- Access images, information and interactive maps for Locks in British Indian Ocean Territory. (marinas.com)
- Contact Locks in British Indian Ocean Territory, and browse and leave reviews. (marinas.com)
- Looking for a freight partner in British Indian Ocean Territory? (searates.com)
- Find and contact service providers for transportation and logistics in British Indian Ocean Territory to help expand your import-export operations. (searates.com)
- SeaRates is proud to be a leading platform in the ocean freight, container trucking and container transport industry of British Indian Ocean Territory, fulfilling the intermodal needs of companies worldwide. (searates.com)
- Safe shipping of your dangerous cargo to and from British Indian Ocean Territory. (searates.com)
- SeaRates will automate preparation of all the necessary documents for customs clearance in British Indian Ocean Territory on your behalf. (searates.com)
- We offer you Full-Container-Load (FCL) shipping and Less-Container-Load (LCL) shipping options to and from British Indian Ocean Territory to provide reliable, flexible and cost-efficient transportation globally. (searates.com)
- Our bulk, breakbulk, out-of-gauge, oversized project cargo, and heavy-lift loads services are now available for shipments to and from British Indian Ocean Territory, and the rest of the world. (searates.com)
- Our high-quality intra-British Indian Ocean Territory container haulage service is supported by a dedicated and experienced team that oversees and tracks every stage of your delivery. (searates.com)
- International shipping to British Indian Ocean Territory at discounted prices. (searates.com)
- Instant online shipping quote to British Indian Ocean Territory. (searates.com)
- SeaRates provides the most reliable refrigerated cargo transportation services to and from British Indian Ocean Territory. (searates.com)
- Household items, your vehicle, and other personal belongings are easy to ship to British Indian Ocean Territory. (searates.com)
- Get ocean freight shipping rates for British Indian Ocean Territory. (searates.com)
- How to import and export your goods by sea freight to and from British Indian Ocean Territory? (searates.com)
- The ports and terminals located in British Indian Ocean Territory are shown on the map in our tool. (searates.com)
- You can find a list of sea ports of British Indian Ocean Territory on the map and read information about their size, coordinates, restrictions, water depth, etc. (searates.com)
- Looking for which shipping lines are served in British Indian Ocean Territory? (searates.com)
- Check vessel schedules to and from British Indian Ocean Territory online. (searates.com)
India13
- The Indian Ocean has been known by its present name since at least 1515 when the Latin form Oceanus Orientalis Indicus ("Indian Eastern Ocean") is attested, named after India, which projects into it. (wikipedia.org)
- Ocean of India). (wikipedia.org)
- Experts from countries around the Indian Ocean rim are meeting this week in India to discuss ways to improve their disaster resilience and improve management of future climate risk. (www.csiro.au)
- Left largely unspoken, though, are the deep worries in India over Chinese maneuvering in the Indian Ocean, where New Delhi's years of dominance is being chipped away by billions of dollars in aid from Beijing and gargantuan Chinese construction projects. (ksl.com)
- China wants to be a major player in the Indian Ocean, alongside India and the U.S.' said Kanwal Sibal, a former Indian foreign secretary who also held a series of ambassadorships. (ksl.com)
- Xi, notably, made two stops before arriving in India, both in Indian Ocean nations. (ksl.com)
- In a move that may cause unease in India, China has announced that it will set up its first military base abroad in the Indian Ocean island of Seychelles to "seek supplies and recuperate" facilities for its Navy. (ndtv.com)
- The area of Earth with the lowest relative gravity is located just south of India in the Indian Ocean. (newscientist.com)
- Indian Ocean is an Indian rock band formed in New Delhi in 1990, who are widely recognized as the pioneers of the fusion rock genre in India. (wn.com)
- In its 2014 listing of "25 Greatest Indian Rock Songs of the last 25 Years", " Rolling Stone India" featured two songs, Ma Rewa and Kandisa from the album, Kandisa (2000). (wn.com)
- The Indian Ocean is named for the subcontinent of India, the name of which in turn comes from the Indus River. (almanac.com)
- This is the first bilateral military exercise between India and Australia, which sits on the confluence of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. (sentinelassam.com)
- As Kaplan discussed in 2009, oil transiting the Indian Ocean is increasingly vital to China, India and Japan, as well as South Korea. (nationalinterest.org)
Earth's3
- Only around 5-8% of the marine area in the Indian Ocean is under some form of legal protection, a far cry from the goal of protecting 30% of Earth's land and oceans by 2030. (mongabay.com)
- All of Earth's oceans are connected, but different parts have different names. (almanac.com)
- The Indian Ocean is Earth's third largest, covering an area more than five times the size of the United States . (pewtrusts.org)
Ecosystems1
- UWA is working with the wider IMOS team for its oceanography research, which will continue to transform the decisions we make surrounding our oceans and ecosystems. (edu.au)
China's4
- And while China's recent push for dominance in the South China and East China seas get more attention, the quiet contest for influence in the Indian Ocean is being watched carefully from Tokyo to Washington, D.C. More than anything else, the worries are over energy. (ksl.com)
- The tankers that move through Indian Ocean carry 80 percent of China's oil, 65 percent of India's and 60 percent of Japan's, making those waters crucially important to three of Asia's great powers. (ksl.com)
- Seychelles appreciates China's efforts to maintain safe navigation on the Indian Ocean, as well as the support it has granted to Seychelles, the ministry said. (ndtv.com)
- On balance, China's entry into the Indian Ocean-though a significant accomplishment for its navy in learning how to operate in waters far from home for lengthy periods of time-seems less spectacular than India's growth in naval power and pursuit of regional leadership during the same period. (nationalinterest.org)
Centre4
- All of the Indian Ocean is in the Eastern Hemisphere and the centre of the Eastern Hemisphere, the 90th meridian east, passes through the Ninety East Ridge. (wikipedia.org)
- IOMRC is home to UWA-led research groups including the Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems , which houses the National Geotechnical Centrifuge facility as well as the Ocean Gliders group. (edu.au)
- Joshua Esler is lecturer and director of the Indian Ocean Research Centre at Sheridan Institute of Higher Education. (rowman.com)
- Mark Fielding is senior lecturer in education and director of the Indian Ocean Research Centre at Sheridan Institute of Higher Education. (rowman.com)
Madagascar8
- Despite the recent high level visits to the region - Vice President Venkaiah Naidu to Comoros in October 2019, President Ram Nath Kovind visited Madagascar in March 2018- the western Indian Ocean continues to remain at the periphery of India's strategic calculations. (indiatimes.com)
- However, Delhi left behind a critical sub-region- the Western Indian Ocean and the islands of Madagascar and Comoros while formulating an Indian Ocean vision. (indiatimes.com)
- Its failure to include Madagascar and Comoros, the other two sovereign islands in the Indian Ocean reflects the lack of an actual coherent strategy for the Indian Ocean at large. (indiatimes.com)
- All four islands (Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar and Comoros) are members of the Indian Ocean Commission and the African Union, i.e. they belong to the same geographic location. (indiatimes.com)
- There is no doubt that the political and economic environment in Madagascar and Comoros differ from its neighbouring Indian Ocean islands. (indiatimes.com)
- An expert in ocean circulation tells NPR's Geoff Brumfiel that it is "highly likely" that currents in the Indian Ocean could have carried debris from the presumed crash site of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 off Australia's west coast to Reunion Island near Madagascar. (npr.org)
- With funding from the Green Climate Fund through l'Agence Française de Développement as the accredited entity, Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is managing a 10-year program of support to civil society organizations to promote ecosystem-based adaptation in the Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands Biodiversity Hotspot. (cepf.net)
- Plas- modium falciparum malaria represented 88.0% of cases, in- Data collected by the GeoSentinel Surveillance Net- cluding 12 cases of severe malaria, mostly from Comoros work for 1,415 ill travelers returning from Indian Ocean or Madagascar. (cdc.gov)
Kaplan's2
- Kaplan's contribution was to explain the civilizational and political connections of disparate Asian, African and Middle Eastern players in the Indian Ocean. (nationalinterest.org)
- Although Robert Kaplan's recent work examines the South China Sea, his influential 2009 article on Chinese-Indian competition in the Indian Ocean and U.S. interests in the region deserves to be revisited on its five-year anniversary. (nationalinterest.org)
Subcontinent2
- Although this subcontinent has played a significant role in its history, the Indian Ocean has foremostly been a cosmopolitan stage, interlinking diverse regions by innovations, trade, and religion since early in human history. (wikipedia.org)
- To date, most of the research in this field has been from the Indian subcontinent and other Asian countries. (medscape.com)
Chikungunya Virus1
- Importation of a novel Indian Ocean lineage carrying E1-K211E and E2-V264A of Chikungunya Virus in Zhejiang Province, China, in 2019. (bvsalud.org)
Delhi's2
- But if China heralds the Silk Road as a vision of international cooperation, many in the Indian government worry it is a Trojan horse to hide Beijing's expanding influence, said Sibal, who is well-connected in New Delhi's foreign policy circles. (ksl.com)
- Engagements with the region, especially with the islands- given their geo-strategic location- could become key in supporting Indian naval presence as well as furthering Delhi's Indian Ocean engagement. (indiatimes.com)
Ocean's1
- It will gather data and gain munch-needed understanding of the Indian Ocean's ecosystem and to see if any new species are lurking there. (dailymail.co.uk)
Littoral2
- The expanse of this ocean and its littoral rim is connected through the social imaginary, which enables these processes. (rowman.com)
- His Ph.D. project unravels Arabic-Malayalam devotional poetry of Malabar Muslims in the nineteenth century Indian Ocean Littoral. (lu.se)
Archipelago2
- In contrast to the Atlantic and Pacific, the Indian Ocean is enclosed by major landmasses and an archipelago on three sides and does not stretch from pole to pole, and can be likened to an embayed ocean. (wikipedia.org)
- Chumbe Island - an atoll of the Zanzibar Archipelago, in the Western Indian Ocean. (mongabay.com)
Antarctica2
- To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica depending on the definition in use. (wikipedia.org)
- The Southern Ocean , once called the Antarctic Ocean, surrounds the continent of Antarctica and was renamed in 1999. (almanac.com)
Currents3
- The Ocean Gliders facility at the IOMRC is used to research and build remotely controlled autonomous underwater vehicles designed to undertake measurements from shelf and boundary currents in Australian waters. (edu.au)
- Chart showing main ocean currents. (npr.org)
- When it flows near the strong currents in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, it mixes with their waters. (almanac.com)
Climate9
- The response of the tropical climate in the Indian Ocean realm to abrupt climate change events in the North Atlantic Ocean is contentious. (nature.com)
- Our results are based on new, high-resolution sea surface temperature and seawater oxygen isotope records of well-dated sedimentary archives from the tropical eastern Indian Ocean for the past 45,000 years, combined with climate model simulations of Atlantic circulation slowdown under Marine Isotope Stages 2 and 3 boundary conditions. (nature.com)
- The ocean is suffering serious degradation from overfishing, pollution and climate change. (dailymail.co.uk)
- Regression maps of 200 hPa and 500 hPa geopotential height and sea level pressure fields on the time series derived through CCAs are constructed in order to infer the physical mechanisms connecting the North Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions with Iraq climate. (doaj.org)
- Workshop convenor, Ms Jennifer Sutton from the CSIRO Climate Adaptation Flagship, said the workshop would share information and plans about practical ways to help communities, farmers, industry and policymakers adapt to climate changes expected around the Indian Ocean rim, including for small island developing states. (www.csiro.au)
- Around 50 delegates will share knowledge of the impacts of climate change on the livelihoods of the people of the Indian Ocean rim, to identify the best ways to increase resilience," Ms Sutton said. (www.csiro.au)
- Projected climate changes around the Indian Ocean rim include increases in temperature and extreme rainfall events, longer and stronger monsoon seasons, increases in sea level, and increased probability of extreme wave heights. (www.csiro.au)
- A CSIRO-run workshop will share knowledge of the impacts of climate change on the livelihoods of people around the Indian Ocean Rim, and plan practical ways to help farmers and others adapt. (www.csiro.au)
- Built for the UWA Oceans Institute, the IOMRC brings together more than 300 marine scientists across disciplines including biodiversity, fishing, tourism, Indigenous engagement, climate change, oceanography and conservation. (edu.au)
Laccadive Sea1
- Along its core, the Indian Ocean has some large marginal or regional seas such as the Arabian Sea, Laccadive Sea, Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea. (wikipedia.org)
Southwest3
- Contributing to food and nutrition security for people in Réunion and Mayotte, along with the southwest Indian Ocean islands. (cirad.fr)
- The contract awarded this year to a Chinese association exclusive rights to explore a 10,000-square-km of international seabed in the southwest Indian Ocean. (ndtv.com)
- The debris from the crash would follow kind of an arc - first to the northwest, then west, then down to the southwest in the western Indian Ocean," Gordon says. (npr.org)
Mayotte1
- MAMOUDZOU (FRANCE) - On the French Indian Ocean territory of Mayotte, clashes between machete-wielding gangs have left at least one dead, highlighting chronic crime problems that have rung alarm bells in Paris. (bangkokpost.com)
Naval6
- Admiral Bigley, a former submarine and destroyer officer who also commands NATO's inter-allied Striking Fleet Atlantic, agrees that one fairly rapid way to get more naval firepower and presence into the Indian Ocean or other remote areas would be to haul one or more World War II-vintage battleships of the New Jersey type and the old aircraft carrier Oriskany out of "mothballs. (csmonitor.com)
- Thomas Hayward, Chief of Naval Operations, that the US now faces a "three-ocean commitment with a one-and-a-half ocean navy. (csmonitor.com)
- China 'has the opportunity to build massive infrastructure,' across the Indian Ocean as part of the Silk Road initiative, said Vijay Sakhuja, a former Indian naval officer and head of the New Delhi-based National Maritime Foundation. (ksl.com)
- Keeping in mind the importance of geography for maritime power projection and naval dominance, there is little doubt about the rising significance of the islands in a new geo-political environment in the Indian Ocean. (indiatimes.com)
- The 16 individual chapters examine both the traditional and the non-traditional threats that confront the various Indian Ocean and Western Pacific powers, and assess the roles played by land-based and naval, fixed-wing and rotary-wing, manned and unmanned aircraft, as well as by offensively and defensively capable ballistic and cruise missiles in addressing these challenges. (routledge.com)
- His previously published books include Maritime Security in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific (2018) and Naval Powers in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific (2018). (routledge.com)
Mauritius1
- If these scientists are right, the lost continent may be located under the popular island destination of Mauritius and its remains may be scattered widely across the Indian Ocean basin. (earthsky.org)
Bengal1
- The countries of the region are now prepared to militarily collaborate with each other in thwarting Chi's String of Pearls theory - the building up of military bases like Gwadar in Pakistan, Kyaukpyu deep sea port and the Coco islands in Myanmar, Chittagong in Bangladesh and Hambantota and Colombo in Sri Lanka for maintaining a hegemonistic presence in the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean. (sentinelassam.com)
Basin3
- The Indian Ocean drainage basin covers 21,100,000 km2 (8,100,000 sq mi), virtually identical to that of the Pacific Ocean and half that of the Atlantic basin, or 30% of its ocean surface (compared to 15% for the Pacific). (wikipedia.org)
- Similar conditions in the east and west of the basin rule out a zonal dipole structure as the dominant forcing of the tropical Indian Ocean hydroclimate of millennial-scale events. (nature.com)
- According to the new results, this break-up did not involve a simple splitting of the ancient super-continent of Gondwana, but rather, a complex splintering took place with fragments of continental crust of variable sizes left adrift within the evolving Indian Ocean basin. (earthsky.org)
Atlantic Ocean1
- The Atlantic Ocean is named after the Greek mythological figure Atlas, who was said to be strong and to carry the world on his back. (almanac.com)
Search2
- Even so, Gordon says that the uncertainties in the models and the chaos inherent in ocean eddies isn't likely to define the crash site any more precisely than has already been worked out by search teams. (npr.org)
- The USS Kidd guided-missile destroyer has been sent to the Indian Ocean to assist in the search for the Malaysian airliner with 239 people aboard now missing for six days. (debka.com)
Region8
- In Ancient Greek geography, the Indian Ocean region known to the Greeks was called the Erythraean Sea. (wikipedia.org)
- The western Indian Ocean continues to remain at the periphery of India's strategic calculations while remaining a blindspot for the Indian Navy despite the region marked as an area of interest in its 2015 maritime security strategy. (indiatimes.com)
- It is also a blindspot for the Indian Navy with limited presence and engagements despite the region marked as a primary area of interest in its 2015 maritime security strategy. (indiatimes.com)
- The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) division in the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) created under Modi led government in its first term is tasked with coordination of India's engagements with the Indian Ocean islands and the region at large. (indiatimes.com)
- The Arctic Ocean (the smallest) is named for the region around the North Pole. (almanac.com)
- In the power game of the region, Rajapaksa was undoubtedly Chi's most strategically important ally as Sri Lanka is situated just on the threshold of the sea lanes of the Indian Ocean which ensures Chi's energy supplies by connecting it with the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz. (sentinelassam.com)
- This book is a multidisciplinary study of the Indian Ocean region, bringing together perspectives from the disciplines of history, defense and strategic studies, cultural and religious studies, and environmental studies. (rowman.com)
- The five-year mark is a good opportunity to reconsider this seminal article about the Indian Ocean, which continues to capture the imagination of strategists who want to see how power politics will play out in this comparatively underresearched region. (nationalinterest.org)
Vast2
- Robin Beaman, a marine geologist at Australia's James Cook University, is quoted by The Associated Press as saying there is precedent for large objects traveling across the vast Indian Ocean. (npr.org)
- On arriving at St Brandon's no time is wasted as the guides put their vast Indian Ocean experience and planning into practice as you venture out to spend your days exploring the multitude of pure white sand flats and broken coral islands, all of which are infested with naive bonefish . (theflyshop.com)
North Atlantic2
- Results from our simulations and proxy data suggest dry conditions in the northern Indian Ocean realm and wet and warm conditions in the southern realm during North Atlantic cold spells. (nature.com)
- We investigate the connections of the North Atlantic and Indian Ocean sectors with Iraq winter/summer temperature and precipitation. (doaj.org)
Navy1
- Elsewhere, the Indian Navy provides critical training and equipment to numerous Indian Ocean countries, and its biennial MILAN exercise grew in February 2014 to include sixteen Asian and African navies and coast guards. (nationalinterest.org)
Researchers1
- Reports in the British media claim a lost continent has been discovered in the middle of the Indian Ocean by researchers from the University of Oslo, Norway. (ecanadanow.com)
Ports1
- Roughly 30 percent of all trade is handled in Indian Ocean ports, illustrating the region's importance in global maritime trade. (nationalinterest.org)
Territory2
- The neighbors might have plenty of room for disagreement, from an immense Indian trade deficit to an Indian state that China claims as its own territory. (ksl.com)
- With our tool, you can get complete and up-to-date information on shipping lines operating inBritish Indian Ocean Territory. (searates.com)
Scientists3
- The Associated Press is the only news agency working with British scientists from the Nekton research team on its deep-sea mission that aims to unlock the secrets of the Indian Ocean. (dailymail.co.uk)
- It is hoped that the data produced by the mission will enable scientists to model where similar observations are likely to be found in the oceans. (dailymail.co.uk)
- Scientists believe more research is needed to confirm the theory of the drowned continent, including seismic data to reveal the continental crust thought buried beneath the Indian Ocean. (ecanadanow.com)
Marine5
- The Indian Ocean is renowned for its paradiscial islands and warm, marine-filled waters. (weather2travel.com)
- The Ocean Gliders facility hosts the Australian National Facility for Ocean Gliders as part of Australia's Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS). (edu.au)
- Ten nations in the western Indian Ocean committed this November to create a network of marine conservation areas to hasten progress toward the goal of protecting 30% of the oceans by 2030. (mongabay.com)
- Even as overfishing and warming take a toll on marine health, threats from oil and gas extraction are intensifying in this corner of the Indian Ocean. (mongabay.com)
- Ten countries in the western Indian Ocean are banding together to create a network of marine conservation areas under the banner of the Great Blue Wall. (mongabay.com)
Margins2
- The active margins of the Indian Ocean have an average width (horizontal distance from land to shelf break) of 19 ± 0.61 km (11.81 ± 0.38 mi) with a maximum width of 175 km (109 mi). (wikipedia.org)
- The He-3 added to the deep Indian Ocean originates from (1) a strong source on the mid-ocean ridge at about 19degreesS/65degreesE, (2) a source located in the Gulf of Aden in the northwestern Indian Ocean, ( 3) sources located in the convergent margins in the northeastern Indian Ocean, and ( 4) water imported from the Indonesian Seas. (columbia.edu)
Circulation2
- Here we show that slowdowns of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during Heinrich stadials and the Younger Dryas stadial affected the tropical Indian Ocean hydroclimate through changes to the Hadley circulation including a southward shift in the rising branch (the intertropical convergence zone) and an overall weakening over the southern Indian Ocean. (nature.com)
- The World Ocean Circulation Experiment Indian Ocean helium isotope data are mapped and features of intermediate and deep circulation are inferred and discussed. (columbia.edu)
Ridge1
- Plateau and Ocean Drilling Program Site 1090, Agulhas Ridge). (lu.se)
Tsunami7
- Note - This is a quick and informal guide to tsunami, including links to resources about the recent tsunami in the Indian Ocean. (ucsd.edu)
- A tsunami is the great wave of seawater triggered by the sudden displacement of a large volume of water in the ocean. (ucsd.edu)
- Once they start, tsunami waves radiate across oceans, far from their places of origin. (ucsd.edu)
- Tsunami radiate across the ocean like giant ripples in a pond. (ucsd.edu)
- Tsunami are just one type of ocean wave among several. (ucsd.edu)
- Everyday waves at the top of the ocean are those generated by wind rather than the causes of tsunami. (ucsd.edu)
- Wind waves may look more impressive than tsunami in the open ocean, but tsunami can apply a much more concentrated burst of force at the coast. (ucsd.edu)
Strategic1
- Two very important statements from Kevin Andrews, Australia's foreign minister, and Kevin Rudd, the country's former prime minister, have opened up the scerio of a newly developing strategic balance in the Indian Ocean and the Asia Pacific regions. (sentinelassam.com)
Waters1
- The borders of the Indian Ocean, as delineated by the International Hydrographic Organization in 1953 included the Southern Ocean but not the marginal seas along the northern rim but in 2002 the IHO delimited the Southern Ocean separately, which removed waters south of 60°S from the Indian Ocean but included the northern marginal seas. (wikipedia.org)
Asia3
- As the US has shifted the focus of its foreign policy to the Asia Pacific, the Indian Ocean has become doubly important for Chi. (sentinelassam.com)
- Kevin Rudd's description of the Indian economy being worth $2 trillion and his open advocacy for increased Indian presence in the Asia-Pacific market has wider connotations. (sentinelassam.com)
- His research includes print and literary culture in the Indian Ocean, vernacular textual traditions in Muslim South Asia, and Islamic intellectual history among others. (lu.se)
Countries3
- More than two billion people live in countries bordering the Indian Ocean, compared to 1.7 billion for the Atlantic and 2.7 billion for the Pacific (some countries border more than one ocean). (wikipedia.org)
- Ms Sutton said the workshop aimed to increase capacity within countries around the Indian Ocean rim to identify, develop and implement appropriate adaptations to such changes. (www.csiro.au)
- Nevertheless, Washington will continue to have Indian Ocean interests related to energy, and Asian countries will remain dependent on crude oil and petroleum products transported through the Indian Ocean and its choke points. (nationalinterest.org)
Years3
- China has already cemented its foothold in the Indian Ocean by signing contract with the UN backed International Seabed Authority to gain rights to explore polymetallic sulphide ore deposit in Indian Ocean over the next 15 years. (ndtv.com)
- On the continents you find rocks that are over four billion years old, but you find nothing like that in the oceans, as this is where new rocks are formed. (earthsky.org)
- Now, five years later, what is the state of relations in the Indian Ocean? (nationalinterest.org)
Islands1
- Ocean Islands, This study comprised 1,415 ill patients (Table 1). (cdc.gov)
Collaboration1
- This type of collaboration should be supported and duplicated throughout the Indian Ocean. (pewtrusts.org)
Zones1
- Last month, Professor Alex Rogers, part of the scientific team, said: 'In the Indian Ocean, the deeper zones are almost completely uninvestigated. (dailymail.co.uk)
Western5
- Zheng He during the Ming dynasty) who traveled to the Indian Ocean during the 15th century called it the Western Oceans. (wikipedia.org)
- The Western Indian Ocean has several monitoring programs that are being used to reveal migration routes, phylogenetic interconnections and nesting behaviour patterns. (cms.int)
- This book examines the security dynamics of the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific, concentrating upon an analysis and evaluation of the air power capabilities of the various powers active in the two regions. (routledge.com)
- The volume is designed to help improve understanding of the heritage and contemporary challenges confronting the global community in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific, as well as to illuminate the policies of the various powers involved in the affairs of these regions, and the military capabilities that are available in support of those policies. (routledge.com)
- The partnership helps coordinate enforcement actions against vessels in the Western Indian Ocean suspected of engaging in illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing. (pewtrusts.org)
South5
- Just south of there is what we call the 'garbage patch,' there's a lot of floating plastic debris there," he says, noting that "almost all the subtropical oceans have such a garbage patch. (npr.org)
- Representatives from 35 governments manage these resources through the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), which holds its annual meeting in Busan, South Korea, from April 27 to May 1. (pewtrusts.org)
- Here, we present new biogenic opal flux and diatom assemblage records across EOT from Ocean Drilling Program Site 748 (Southern Kerguelen Plateau, southern Indian Ocean), in addition to new biogenic opal flux records from the South. (lu.se)
- In particular, the timing of biogenic opal flux pulses between Sites 1090 and 748 imply a shift in the locus of opal deposition to areas further south in the Southern Ocean across the EOT, likely related to proto-ACC development and strengthening of frontal boundaries. (lu.se)
- Bohaty, Steven M. / Biogenic silica accumulation and diatom assemblage variations through the Eocene-Oligocene Transition : A Southern Indian Ocean versus South Atlantic perspective . (lu.se)
Commission1
- The platform was founded in 2014, prompted by a shared wish expressed by the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), the French government, the Réunion Regional Council and CIRAD, backed by the Réunion Departmental Council. (cirad.fr)
Ministry2
- The meeting, co-organised and supported by the Indian Ministry of Earth Sciences and CSIRO, is being held at the National Institute of Ocean Technology in Chennai from 1 to 3 April 2014. (www.csiro.au)
- Meanwhile, India's Ministry of External Affairs has reconfigured its near-abroad division by adding a wider Indian Ocean focus. (nationalinterest.org)
Island2
Late1
- In late November, his three remaining ships sailed into what Magellan described as a "beautiful, peaceful ocean. (almanac.com)
Large1
- In 2009, emblazoned in large red letters on the cover of Foreign Affairs were the words "Rivalry in the Indian Ocean. (nationalinterest.org)
Seas1
- The northernmost extent of the Indian Ocean (including marginal seas) is approximately 30° north in the Persian Gulf. (wikipedia.org)
Largest1
- The Pacific Ocean (the largest) was named by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1520. (almanac.com)