Jaw Relation Record
Dimensional Measurement Accuracy
Jaw Diseases
Jaw Neoplasms
The development of the index of complexity, outcome and need (ICON). (1/90)
This paper is based on the winning submission for the 1998 Chapman prize awarded by the British Orthodontic Society for an essay on a subject promoting the interests of orthodontics. The aim of the investigation is to develop a single index for assessing treatment inputs and outcomes. An international panel of 97 orthodontists gave subjective judgements on the need for treatment, treatment complexity, treatment improvement, and acceptability on a diverse sample of 240 initial and 98 treated study models. The occlusal traits in the study models were scored according to a defined numerical protocol. Five highly predictive occlusal traits were identified (IOTN Aesthetic Component, crossbite, upper arch crowding/ spacing, buccal segment antero-posterior relationships, and anterior vertical relationship) and then used to 'predict' the panelist's decisions using regression analysis. Cut-off values were determined for the dichotomous judgements by plotting specificity sensitivity and overall accuracy. Twenty percentile ranges were used to determine 5 grades of complexity and improvement. The index prediction of decisions for treatment need, had specificity 84.4 per cent, sensitivity 85.2 per cent, and overall accuracy 85 per cent. When used to predict treatment outcomes, the new index had specificity 64.8 per cent, sensitivity 70.1 per cent, and overall accuracy 68.1 per cent. The index could explain 75.6 per cent of the variance in the mean casewise complexity score and 63.5 per cent of the mean casewise improvement score. A new orthodontic index is proposed to assess treatment need, complexity, and outcome. It is based on international orthodontic opinion. (+info)A validation of two orthognathic model surgery techniques. (2/90)
In order to create an evidence-based orthognathic surgery planning protocol, an investigation of two popular model surgery techniques, the Lockwood keyspacer and the Eastman anatomically-orientated system was carried. This determined (a) the accuracy of positioning of the maxillary cast according to the prescribed treatment plan and (b) the relocation of the maxilla after a simulated Le Fort I down fracture osteotomy using the intermediate wafer as a guide. Fifteen patients-five Class II division 1, five Class II division 2, and five Class III-were included in the study. All the measurements were taken with Erickson's vertically mounted electronic caliper and variations from the treatment plan were analysed. The mean model surgery positioning errors +/- SD (mm) were: (i) vertical plane-Lockwood -0*8 +/- 1*6 and Eastman 0*00 +/- 1*0 (P = 0*0001); (ii) anteroposterior plane-Lockwood 1*2 +/- 1*8 and Eastman -0*1 +/- 1*4 (P = 0*05); and (iii) transverse plane-Lockwood 0*9 +/- 0*9 and Eastman 1*0 +/- 0*9 (P = 0*34). After the simulated osteotomy, the mean errors +/- SD were: (i) vertical plane-Lockwood -0*5 +/- 1*5 and Eastman 0*3 +/- 1*1 (P = 0*001); (ii) in anteroposterior plane-Lockwood 0*8 +/- 2*0 and Eastman 0*7 +/- 1*0 (P = 0*89); and (iii) transverse plane-Lockwood 0*8 +/- 0*6 and Eastman 0*7 +/- 0*5 (P = 0*83). The Eastman technique was relatively better especially in the vertical plane. The variations from the treatment plan were on the whole anatomically small, but in some cases could be clinically significant. (+info)Functional occlusion: II. The role of articulators in orthodontics. (3/90)
Opinion is divided on whether there is a place for the use of semi-adjustable dental articulators in orthodontics. In this review we explore the validity and reproducibility of the techniques involved in mounting study models on a semi-adjustable dental articulator. We also look at the role of articulated study models in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning, in the finishing stages of orthodontics and in planning for orthognathic surgery. We report that each of the many stages involved in mounting study models on a semi-adjustable articulator is a potential source of error and that only if the technique is carried out with a high degree of accuracy is it worth the additional chairside time. (+info)Craniofacial morphology of Japanese girls with Class II division 1 malocclusion. (4/90)
OBJECTIVE: To identify the craniofacial features of Japanese girls with Class II division 1 malocclusions. METHOD: One hundred and ninety lateral cephalometric radiographs were analysed, and the subjects whose age ranged from 7 years 6 months to 15 years 10 months were divided into three groups by their dentition: middle mixed dentition, late mixed dentition, and early permanent dentition. The mean values of 5 linear and 16 angular cephalometric parameters were compared with established Japanese Class I control values. RESULTS: Japanese girls with Class II division 1 malocclusion had a significantly small S-N-B angle (p < 0.001), short mandibular ramus (p < 0.05-0.001), and a large mandibular plane angle (p < 0.05-0.001). CONCLUSION: Japanese girls with Class II division 1 malocclusion had a high-angle facial pattern associated with the short mandibular ramus. (+info)The examination and recording of the occlusion: why and how. (5/90)
Before presenting 'how' the examination and recording of the occlusion may be achieved, some attempt should be made to justify 'why' it is necessary. It may appear to be a strange way of justifying the need to examine the patient's occlusion, but this will initially involve a study of the influences of mandibular movements. (+info)Good occlusal practice in simple restorative dentistry. (6/90)
Many theories and philosophies of occlusion have been developed. 1-12 The difficulty in scientifically validating the various approaches to providing an occlusion is that an 'occlusion' can only be judged against the reaction it may or may not produce in a tissue system (eg dental, alveolar, periodontal or articulatory). Because of this, the various theories and philosophies are essentially untested and so lack the scientific validity necessary to make them 'rules'. Often authors will present their own firmly held opinions as 'rules'. This does not mean that these approaches are to be ignored; they are, after all, the distillation of the clinical experience of many different operators over many years. But they are empirical. In developing these guidelines the authors have unashamedly drawn on this body of perceived wisdom, but we would also like to involve and challenge the reader by asking basic questions, and by applying a common sense approach to a subject that can be submerged under a sea of dictate and dogma. (+info)Good occlusal practice in advanced restorative dentistry. (7/90)
In most patients the existing occlusal scheme will be functional, comfortable and cosmetic; and so if a tooth or teeth need to be restored, the most appropriate way to provide the restoration(s) would be to adopt a 'conformative' approach: that is to provide treatment within the existing envelope of static and dynamic occlusal relationships. There will, however, be situations where the conformative approach cannot be adopted, and this section aims to describe what is 'Good Occlusal Practice' in these circumstances. (+info)Good occlusal practice in removable prosthodontics. (8/90)
The loss of teeth may result in patients experiencing problems of a functional, aesthetic and psychological nature. This section addresses the very important subject of occlusal considerations for partial and complete dentures. The occlusion is particularly important given the bearing that occlusal factors have, especially on edentulous patients. (+info)A Jaw Relation Record (also known as a "mounted cast" or "articulated record") is a dental term used to describe the process of recording and replicating the precise spatial relationship between the upper and lower jaws. This information is crucial in various dental treatments, such as designing and creating dental restorations, dentures, or orthodontic appliances.
The Jaw Relation Record typically involves these steps:
1. Determining the optimal jaw position (occlusion) during a clinical procedure called "bite registration." This is done by using various materials like waxes, silicones, or impression compounds to record the relationship between the upper and lower teeth in a static position or at specific movements.
2. Transferring this bite registration to an articulator, which is a mechanical device that simulates jaw movement. The articulator holds dental casts (replicas of the patient's teeth) and allows for adjustments based on the recorded jaw relationship.
3. Mounting the dental casts onto the articulator according to the bite registration. This creates an accurate representation of the patient's oral structures, allowing dentists or technicians to evaluate, plan, and fabricate dental restorations that will fit harmoniously in the mouth and provide optimal function and aesthetics.
In summary, a Jaw Relation Record is a critical component in dental treatment planning and restoration design, as it captures and replicates the precise spatial relationship between the upper and lower jaws.
Dimensional measurement accuracy refers to the degree of closeness with which the measured dimension of a object or feature corresponds to its true value. It is usually expressed as a tolerance, which indicates the maximum allowable deviation from the true value. This measurement accuracy can be affected by various factors such as the precision and calibration of the measuring instrument, the skill and experience of the person taking the measurement, and environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. High dimensional measurement accuracy is essential in many fields, including manufacturing, engineering, and scientific research, to ensure that parts and products meet specified dimensions and function properly.
In medical terms, the jaw is referred to as the mandible (in humans and some other animals), which is the lower part of the face that holds the lower teeth in place. It's a large, horseshoe-shaped bone that forms the lower jaw and serves as a attachment point for several muscles that are involved in chewing and moving the lower jaw.
In addition to the mandible, the upper jaw is composed of two bones known as the maxillae, which fuse together at the midline of the face to form the upper jaw. The upper jaw holds the upper teeth in place and forms the roof of the mouth, as well as a portion of the eye sockets and nasal cavity.
Together, the mandible and maxillae allow for various functions such as speaking, eating, and breathing.
Jaw diseases refer to a variety of conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the surrounding muscles, as well as dental disorders that can impact the jaw. Some common examples include:
1. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD): These are problems with the TMJ and the muscles that control jaw movement. Symptoms may include pain, clicking or popping sounds, and limited movement of the jaw.
2. Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: This is a condition where bone in the jaw dies due to lack of blood supply. It can be caused by radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or certain medications.
3. Dental Cavities: These are holes in the teeth caused by bacteria. If left untreated, they can cause pain, infection, and damage to the jawbone.
4. Periodontal Disease: This is an infection of the gums and bones that support the teeth. Advanced periodontal disease can lead to loss of teeth and damage to the jawbone.
5. Jaw Fractures: These are breaks in the jawbone, often caused by trauma.
6. Oral Cancer: This is a type of cancer that starts in the mouth or throat. If not treated early, it can spread to the jaw and other parts of the body.
7. Cysts and Tumors: These are abnormal growths in the jawbone or surrounding tissues. While some are benign (non-cancerous), others can be malignant (cancerous).
8. Osteomyelitis: This is an infection of the bone, often occurring in the lower jaw. It can cause pain, swelling, and fever.
9. Oral Thrush: This is a fungal infection that causes white patches on the inside of the mouth. If left untreated, it can spread to the jaw and other parts of the body.
10. Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses can sometimes cause pain in the upper jaw.
Jaw neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors in the jawbone (mandible) or maxilla (upper jaw). These growths can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign neoplasms are not considered life-threatening, but they can still cause problems by invading nearby tissues and causing damage. Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, can spread to other parts of the body and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly and effectively.
Jaw neoplasms can present with various symptoms such as swelling, pain, loose teeth, numbness or tingling in the lips or tongue, difficulty chewing or swallowing, and jaw stiffness or limited movement. The diagnosis of jaw neoplasms typically involves a thorough clinical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI, and sometimes a biopsy to determine the type and extent of the tumor.
Treatment options for jaw neoplasms depend on several factors, including the type, size, location, and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health and medical history. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these modalities. Regular follow-up care is essential to monitor for recurrence or metastasis (spread) of the neoplasm.
Jaw abnormalities, also known as maxillofacial abnormalities, refer to any structural or functional deviations from the normal anatomy and physiology of the jaw bones (mandible and maxilla) and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). These abnormalities can be present at birth (congenital) or acquired later in life due to various factors such as trauma, infection, tumors, or degenerative diseases.
Examples of jaw abnormalities include:
1. Micrognathia: a condition where the lower jaw is underdeveloped and appears recessed or small.
2. Prognathism: a condition where the lower jaw protrudes forward beyond the normal position.
3. Maxillary hypoplasia/aplasia: a condition where the upper jaw is underdeveloped or absent.
4. Mandibular hypoplasia/aplasia: a condition where the lower jaw is underdeveloped or absent.
5. Condylar hyperplasia: a condition where one or both of the condyles (the rounded ends of the mandible that articulate with the skull) continue to grow abnormally, leading to an asymmetrical jaw and facial deformity.
6. TMJ disorders: conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint, causing pain, stiffness, and limited movement.
7. Jaw tumors or cysts: abnormal growths that can affect the function and structure of the jaw bones.
Jaw abnormalities can cause various problems, including difficulty with chewing, speaking, breathing, and swallowing, as well as aesthetic concerns. Treatment options may include orthodontic treatment, surgery, or a combination of both, depending on the severity and nature of the abnormality.
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Lower jaw7
- The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. (lookformedical.com)
- MADs brings your lower jaw (mandible) forward (or advance it) to tighten the tissues in your airway that are prone to slackening and causing obstruction. (snorelab.com)
- Two-phase treatment is particularly effective at normalizing the relationship between the upper and lower jaw, especially in preventing the development of an underbite. (freeloveorthodontics.com)
- Phase One treatment is all about helping the jaw to grow in such a way as to ensure that it accommodates your child's permanent teeth, as well as fostering proper development of the upper and lower jaw. (freeloveorthodontics.com)
- The upper jaw has a medial fang, and the lower jaw is U-shaped with a broad medial notch (Griesbaum et al. (amphibiaweb.org)
- Negative Underjet - An underbite is characterized by a pronounced lower jaw, which protrudes further than the upper jaw. (redstardental.com)
- Overbite - Overbite is a result of a protruding maxilla (upper jaw) in relation to the mandible (lower jaw). (redstardental.com)
Occlusal4
- Seven occlusal features were recorded for each patient: (1) posterior crossbite, (2) overbite, (3) open bite, (4) overjet, (5) mediotrusive and (6) laterotrusive interferences and (7) retruded contact position to maximum intercuspation (RCP-MI) slide length. (nih.gov)
- Centric Tray for provisional jaw relation and occlusal plane determination. (ivoclar.com)
- A condition in which certain opposing teeth fail to establish occlusal contact when the jaws are closed. (lookformedical.com)
- Loose-fitting removable orthodontic appliances which redirect the pressures of the facial and masticatory muscles onto the teeth and their supporting structures to produce improvements in tooth arrangements and occlusal relations. (lookformedical.com)
Mandible1
- Bivariate regression showed that mandible development plays the main role in intermaxillary relations, especially in the vertical plane, but also in the sagittal plane. (ijmd.ro)
Centric jaw relation1
- Clinical significance: Correct centric jaw relation determines the success of the complete denture. (thejcdp.com)
TEETH9
- Such malposition and contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth as to interfere with the highest efficiency during the excursive movements of the jaw that are essential for mastication. (lookformedical.com)
- The complement of teeth in the jaws after the eruption of some of the permanent teeth but before all the deciduous teeth are absent. (lookformedical.com)
- The curve formed by the row of TEETH in their normal position in the JAW. (lookformedical.com)
- Patient had a history of road traffic accident six years back resulting in the loss of all remaining teeth in both jaws. (com.pk)
- Dr. Freelove can quickly determine at this point in your child's development a good picture of how their teeth and jaw will end up. (freeloveorthodontics.com)
- Larger than most other birds at the time, and with many more teeth, pengornithids stand out in the fossil record. (edu.hk)
- Why would a bird have claws clearly meant for killing animals, but a jaw and teeth that seem equally useful for eating plants? (edu.hk)
- As proper alignment of the teeth and jaw arches affects coherent speech, chewing and biting abilities, orthodontic treatment is vital for health and comfort. (redstardental.com)
- Once the diagnosis and preparation phases are complete, a fixed or removable orthodontic appliance is used to move the teeth and jaw arches into ideal alignment. (redstardental.com)
Maxilla2
- The aim of this study was to assess the impact of maxilla and mandibular particularities on sagittal and vertical jaw relations. (ijmd.ro)
- Then, I had osteoradionecrosis very early in 2018 in my upper jaw (maxilla) I did not have tooth extraction or anything to speed up or trigger the osteoradionecrosis. (cancer.org)
Sagittal3
- Vue semi.adjustable articulator was used to record sagittal condylar guidance in all patients. (thejcdp.com)
- The mandibular sagittal position explained about 25% of the variation of sagittal jaw relation, while mandibular inclination explained about 80% of the variance of vertical jaw relation. (ijmd.ro)
- In conclusion, sagittal and vertical jaw relations should be analyzed before dental treatment beginning, as it may help decide on the optimal treatment conduct with the best outcome. (ijmd.ro)
Dentistry1
- Orthodontics is a highly-specialized branch of dentistry that deals with facial and jaw irregularities. (redstardental.com)
Tooth2
- Whether a full arch restoration, multiple units for a partially edentulous patient, or a single tooth implant, recording the correct centric relation position at the correct vertical dimension of occlusion is a skill acquired through experience utilizing proven techniques. (prosthodontics.org)
- Simply put, two-phase orthodontic treatment is a specialized treatment plan that considers the development of your child's tooth and jaw structure alongside tooth straightening. (freeloveorthodontics.com)
20161
- In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 20 living in 11 of its 14 total private dwellings. (wikipedia.org)
Interocclusal1
- A comparative evaluation of condylar guidance value from radiograph with interocclusal records made during jaw relation and try.in: A Pilot study. (thejcdp.com)
Impressions1
- After completing this, your care provider creates diagnostic records which include panoramic x-rays, bite impressions and additional imaging of the jaw joints in some cases. (redstardental.com)
Radiograph2
- Before taking the radiograph the bite was registered in centric relation using a polyether impression material. (nih.gov)
- They were included in the study based on Wits appraisal measured on lateral cephalometric radiograph taken as a routine record before orthodontic treatment. (actascientific.com)
Registrations1
- Gross M, Nemcovsky C, Tabibian Y, Gazit E. The effect of three different recording materials on the reproducibility of condylar guidance registrations in three semi-adjustable articulators. (thejcdp.com)
Inclination1
- Ratzmann A, Mundt T, Schwahn C, Langforth G, Hutzen D, Gedrange T, Kordass B. Comparative clinical investigation of horizontal condylar inclination using the JMA electronic recording system and a protrusive wax record for setting articulators. (thejcdp.com)
Diagnostic2
- [ 52 ] The diagnostic advances and the wider and regular application of comprehensive laboratory work up in the general population has allowed an early recognition of this disease, [ 53 ] so that pain may be less frequently recorded as a presenting symptom. (medscape.com)
- Examining diagnostic records allows for the development of a predictable treatment plan. (redstardental.com)
Arch1
- Obtaining jaw relation records for full arch implant therapy is nothing more than the usual steps that we do for complete dentures. (drbeatriceleung.ca)
Functional1
- Centric relation and functional areas. (thejcdp.com)
Upper2
- One of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that form the upper jaw. (lookformedical.com)
- If your child's upper jaw is growing too much or too narrowly in relation to the lower, that can be recognized. (freeloveorthodontics.com)
Clinical1
- Reports regarding bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) have focused on the clinical presentation of this oral condition and its estimated prevalence in selected populations. (nih.gov)
Establish2
- The surgeon will establish the patient as a candidate for a facelift and assess their health records and current medical status. (m-body.com)
- This FOA issued by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), National Institutes of Health, encourages Research Project Grant (R01) applications from institutions/organizations that propose to study the underlying pathophysiology of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), identify risk factors for this condition, establish the natural history of the disease, and generate evidence for its treatment. (nih.gov)
Recognize2
- Recognize the strategies for insuring accurate jaw recording. (prosthodontics.org)
- It is early in your child's life (7 and up) that Dr. Freelove can recognize the first signs of problematic jaw growth. (freeloveorthodontics.com)
Cephalometric1
- Data was collected from patients' medical records and by cephalometric analysis. (ijmd.ro)
Vertical2
- These records may be any of the many vertical, horizontal, or orientation relations. (uams.edu)
- Estos registros pueden hacerse en cualquiera de las relaciones vertical, horizontal, o de orientación. (bvsalud.org)
Edentulous1
- Knowledge of record acquisition both digital and analog for the partially and fully edentulous patient will improve skills and patient outcomes. (prosthodontics.org)
Version1
- The campaign for Banco Popular features a re-recorded version of a popular Puerto Rican song that became a cultural phenomenon. (prdaily.com)
Close2
- I heard the jaws close tightly. (crosswalk.com)
- That at least some African dinosaurs had other close relations in other continents at the time. (smithsonianmag.com)
Development2
- It's so important for these young, high profile athletes to be proactive with regards to the development of their personal brands at the beginning of their career as opposed to reacting to success, which can come at a moments notice," explained Lindsey Waterhouse, Director of Public Relations at NCLUSIVE. (sportsagentblog.com)
- Cyclin D1 G870A Polymorphism: Relation to the Risk of ALL Development, Prognosis Impact, and Methotrexate Cytotoxicity. (cdc.gov)
Technical details1
- Section II provides technical details of the tape (number of tracks, record length, etc.), and a detailed description of the contents of each data record by location. (cdc.gov)
Data5
- I'm working on an interface that will consist of a data table with each row being expandable to show more details of that particular record. (webaim.org)
- Each row (record) of the parent table will then be expandable, where more data relating to that record will be loaded via an ajax call. (webaim.org)
- Section III contains marginal data or estimates for each item on the data record in Section II. (cdc.gov)
- The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey provides data from samples of patient records selected from a national sample of office-based physicians. (cdc.gov)
- Technical Description of Tape Data Set Name: NAMC1990 Number of Reels: 1 Number of Recording Tracks: 9 Density (bpi): 1600 or 6250 Language EBEDIC Parity ODD Record Length: 153 Blocksize: 15,300 Number of Records 43,469 Computer Compatibility IBM 360 OR 370 METHODOLOGY Scope of the Survey The basic sampling unit for the NAMCS is the physician-patient encounter or visit. (cdc.gov)
Horizontal1
- Frankfort's horizontal plane was crossed with this line to record radiographic condylar guidance angle. (thejcdp.com)
Medical2
- Jaw Relation Record" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uams.edu)
- The surgeon will assess the patient's medical records and ask questions about any pre-existing health conditions. (m-body.com)
Risk1
- At the risk of making the Armenian community's collective jaw drop, I found myself a bit conflicted while sifting through the many news articles and columns on the issue. (michigandaily.com)
Plan1
- The Canadian government's climate plan is pure politics - pure public relations. (350orbust.com)
Type1
- In relation to this, the surgeon will assess the patient's weight, age, measurements, facial fatty deposits, skin type, degree of skin laxity, and the structure of the face and jaw. (m-body.com)
Details1
- being expandable to show more details of that particular record. (webaim.org)
Public Relations2
- Occupying one of the trendiest addresses in Hollywood, NCLUSIVE specializes in brand building, marketing and endorsements, and public relations for athletes across all major sports. (sportsagentblog.com)
- She currently attends Loyola University, Maryland, where she is studying communications with a specialization in public relations. (napervillemagazine.com)
Growth1
- The process of growth and differentiation of the jaws and face. (lookformedical.com)
Methods1
- The SCG did not show difference in values recorded by both methods on both sides. (thejcdp.com)
Made1
- Records are made during phase one to guide the course of treatment. (freeloveorthodontics.com)
Patient2
FACE1
- The length of the face determined by the distance of separation of jaws. (lookformedical.com)
Large3
- They identified traits of Pengornis including large body size, moderately strong jaws, and enlarged and highly curved claws, which have converged with living raptorial birds, pushing back their origin by at least 35 million years. (edu.hk)
- It has large, highly curved claws like a hawk or eagle, as well as a bird-like jaw for eating a wide variety of foods. (edu.hk)
- The rostral gap is large and the jaw sheaths are massive and serrated. (amphibiaweb.org)
Concept1
- Implicit relations--embedded in concept names or inferred from a combination of explicit relations--are used in this process in addition to the relations explicitly represented. (nih.gov)
Song3
- Yep, JWT Puerto Rico captured the top prize in public relation s for its campaign for Banco Popular, in which the salsa band El Gran Combo re-recorded its classic song "No Hago Más Ná. (prdaily.com)
- The number-one song this week is one that was recorded in 1958. (ctvnews.ca)
- But have you ever thought of the song in relation to your walk with the Lord? (crosswalk.com)
Specific1
- Your mates will certainly covet your informed this specific appliance features so you, your friends and relations will like a long time involving participate in. (ralphlauren-japan.com)
Idea1
- Advertising Age quoted Gail Heimann, vice chair of Weber Shandwick and president of the jury, as saying the campaign was "jaw-dropping idea. (prdaily.com)
Floor1
- When I first saw pics of the fossils, my jaw hit the floor," paleontologist and paper co-author Matt Lamanna of Carnegie Museum of Natural History says in a press release . (smithsonianmag.com)