Torn, ragged, mangled wounds.
The body region lying between the genital area and the ANUS on the surface of the trunk, and to the shallow compartment lying deep to this area that is inferior to the PELVIC DIAPHRAGM. The surface area is between the VULVA and the anus in the female, and between the SCROTUM and the anus in the male.
An incision of the posterior vaginal wall and a portion of the pudenda which enlarges the vaginal introitus to facilitate delivery and prevent lacerations.
General or unspecified injuries to the soft tissue or bony portions of the face.
Substances used to cause adherence of tissue to tissue or tissue to non-tissue surfaces, as for prostheses.
General or unspecified injuries to the hand.
Materials used in closing a surgical or traumatic wound. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Medical problems associated with OBSTETRIC LABOR, such as BREECH PRESENTATION; PREMATURE OBSTETRIC LABOR; HEMORRHAGE; or others. These complications can affect the well-being of the mother, the FETUS, or both.
Injuries caused by impact with a blunt object where there is no penetration of the skin.
Wounds caused by objects penetrating the skin.
Deeply perforating or puncturing type intraocular injuries.
General or unspecified injuries involving the fingers.
Damage or trauma inflicted to the eye by external means. The concept includes both surface injuries and intraocular injuries.
Surgical instrument designed to extract the newborn by the head from the maternal passages without injury to it or the mother.
Any adverse condition in a patient occurring as the result of treatment by a physician, surgeon, or other health professional, especially infections acquired by a patient during the course of treatment.
Damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity.
Techniques for securing together the edges of a wound, with loops of thread or similar materials (SUTURES).
General or unspecified injuries to the heart.
Methods to repair breaks in tissue caused by trauma or to close surgical incisions.
General or unspecified injuries involving the leg.
A thin fold of MUCOUS MEMBRANE situated at the orifice of the vagina.
Delivery of the FETUS and PLACENTA under the care of an obstetrician or a health worker. Obstetric deliveries may involve physical, psychological, medical, or surgical interventions.
A colloidal system of semisolid hydrocarbons obtained from PETROLEUM. It is used as an ointment base, topical protectant, and lubricant.
Introduction of a tube into a hollow organ to restore or maintain patency if obstructed. It is differentiated from CATHETERIZATION in that the insertion of a catheter is usually performed for the introducing or withdrawing of fluids from the body.
A procedure in which fluid is withdrawn from a body cavity or organ via a trocar and cannula, needle, or other hollow instrument.
Presence of air or gas in the subcutaneous tissues of the body.
Operative procedures performed on the SKIN.
A group of compounds having the general formula CH2=C(CN)-COOR; it polymerizes on contact with moisture; used as tissue adhesive; higher homologs have hemostatic and antibacterial properties.
Invasion of the site of trauma by pathogenic microorganisms.
Collection of air and blood in the pleural cavity.
Surgical incision into the chest wall.
General or unspecified injuries involving organs in the abdominal cavity.
Multiple physical insults or injuries occurring simultaneously.
Surgery performed on the pregnant woman for conditions associated with pregnancy, labor, or the puerperium. It does not include surgery of the newborn infant.
Inanimate objects that become enclosed in the body.
Each of the upper and lower folds of SKIN which cover the EYE when closed.
General or unspecified injuries to the chest area.
Forcible or traumatic tear or break of an organ or other soft part of the body.
Traumatic injuries involving the cranium and intracranial structures (i.e., BRAIN; CRANIAL NERVES; MENINGES; and other structures). Injuries may be classified by whether or not the skull is penetrated (i.e., penetrating vs. nonpenetrating) or whether there is an associated hemorrhage.
Pathological processes in the ESOPHAGUS.
Failure of voluntary control of the anal sphincters, with involuntary passage of feces and flatus.
Extraction of the fetus by means of obstetrical instruments.
Material, usually gauze or absorbent cotton, used to cover and protect wounds, to seal them from contact with air or bacteria. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Solitary or multiple collections of PUS within the lung parenchyma as a result of infection by bacteria, protozoa, or other agents.
An abnormal passage or communication between a bronchus and another part of the body.
'Pleural diseases' is a broad term referring to various medical conditions that affect the pleura, the thin, double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs, including inflammation (pleurisy), effusions (excess fluid buildup), thickening, or tumors, which may cause chest pain, coughing, and breathing difficulties.
Injuries resulting in hemorrhage, usually manifested in the skin.
An abnormal passage communicating between any component of the respiratory tract or between any part of the respiratory system and surrounding organs.

Iatrogenic right ventricular laceration: delayed presentation after abdominal surgery. (1/166)

A 69-year-old man presented at our emergency department in marginal hemodynamic condition due to hemorrhagic shock and cardiac tamponade. Two months earlier, he had undergone total gastrectomy and left lobe hepatectomy for invasive gastric cancer. Delayed iatrogenic laceration of the right ventricle, consequent to the abdominal procedure, was the uncommon cause of the massive hemopericardium. To our knowledge, this is only the 2nd case in the literature of a cardiac laceration after abdominal surgery.  (+info)

Laceration and ejection dangers of automotive glass, and the weak standards involved. The strain fracture test. (2/166)

Glazing types are historically described, with the laceration injuries and ejection deaths associated with present glazing. Sixty tempered glass windows manufactured at nominally four temper levels were tested for uncracked fracture fragment size and weight and length by the American and European standards, which fracture the glass without strain, and our preliminary strain fracture test, which produces longer uncracked fragments and heavier clusters of fragments. Our study relates the results by the three methods to the temper measurements using birefringence, with a discussion of alternate safer glazing and the inadequacy of present standards for reducing laceration and ejection dangers.  (+info)

Subcutaneous emphysema of upper limb. (3/166)

A case is reported of subcutaneous emphysema involving upper limb resulting from a trivial laceration to the elbow. Gas in the soft tissues after the injury can be caused by infection with a gas forming organism or by a variety of non-infective causes. It is hypothesised that this minor skin wound has acted like a ball-valve mechanism leading to air being trapped in the soft tissue.  (+info)

Regression models for unconstrained, partially or fully constrained continuation odds ratios. (4/166)

Epidemiologists frequently encounter studies with ordered responses. Standard ordered response logit models, such as the continuation ratio model, constrain exposure to have a homogeneous effect across thresholds of the ordered response. We demonstrate a method for fitting regression models for unconstrained, partially or fully constrained continuation odds ratios using a 'person-threshold' data set. For each subject, we create a separate record for each response threshold the subject is 'at risk' of passing and then apply standard binary logistic regression to estimate the continuation-ratio model. An example demonstrates the unconstrained, partially and fully constrained continuation-ratio model, while a small simulation study examines some properties of the proposed 'person-threshold' approach. Finally, we present a brief discussion of statistical software to implement the method.  (+info)

False-positive findings on (131)I whole-body scans because of posttraumatic superficial scabs. (5/166)

Nonspecific (131)I uptake may affect both the specificity and the accuracy of whole-body scanning (WBS) performed after (131)I administration in the follow-up of thyroid carcinoma after thyroidectomy. We report a newly identified cause of false-positive WBS findings: posttraumatic superficial scabs. METHODS: Four patients who underwent thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma were studied after therapeutic administration of 3,700 MBq (131)I. RESULTS: WBS revealed an area of uptake in the lower limbs, in a site corresponding to a slight abrasion of the skin that had incidentally occurred between a few hours before and 24 h after radioiodine administration. In 2 patients, a radioiodine concentration in the scab was shown by the disappearance of the radioactivity in the leg after removal of the scab and by detection of radioactivity in the collected material. CONCLUSION: Posttraumatic superficial scabs may be a cause of false-positive WBS findings. High (131)I doses, although providing increased sensitivity, may also increase the number of false-positive results.  (+info)

Incidence of injury in amateur rugby league sevens. (6/166)

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the incidence, site, and nature of injuries sustained in amateur rugby league sevens tournaments. METHODS: A total of 168 players competing in three amateur rugby league sevens tournaments were studied. All injuries sustained during matches were recorded. Information recorded included the name of the injured player and the time, cause, anatomical site, and nature of the injury. RESULTS: The incidence of injury was 283.5 per 1000 playing hours. Some 40% (113.4 per 1000 playing hours) of all injuries sustained were to the lower limb (chi(2) = 5.3, df = 1, p<0.05). Contusions were the most common type of injury (113.4 per 1000 hours, 40%, chi(2) = 9.5, df = 4, p<0.05), with most (198.4 per 1000 hours, 70%, chi(2) = 31.5, df =4, p<0.001) occurring in physical collisions and tackles. An increasing injury incidence was observed over the first (99.2 per 1000 hours), second (198.4 per 1000 hours), third (347.2 per 1000 hours), and fourth (694.4 per 1000 hours) matches played during the tournaments (chi(2) = 9.2, df = 3, p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that amateur rugby league sevens tournaments, which require players to compete repeatedly on the same day, may hasten the onset of fatigue and predispose to injury.  (+info)

Snow sports injuries in Scotland: a case-control study. (7/166)

OBJECTIVES: To examine the incidence and patterns of snow sports injuries at the three largest commercial ski areas in Scotland and to identify factors associated with injury risk. METHODS: A prospective case-control study of all injured people at Cairngorm, Glenshee, and Nevis Range ski areas during the 1999-2000 winter season. Personal details, snow sports related variables, diagnosis, and treatment were recorded. Control data were collected at random from uninjured people at all three areas. Random counts were performed to analyse the composition of the on slope population. RESULTS: A total of 732 injuries were recorded in 674 people. Control data were collected from 336 people. The injury rate for the study was 3.7 injuries per 1000 skier days. Alpine skiers comprised 67% of the on slope population, snowboarders 26%, skiboarders 4%, and telemark skiers 2%. Lower limb injuries and sprains were the commonest injuries in alpine skiers and skiboarders. Snowboarders sustained more injuries to the upper limb and axial areas. Skiboarders and snowboarders had a higher incidence of fractures. After adjustment for other variables, three factors were all independently associated with injury: snowboarding (odds ratio (OR) 4.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.65 to 10.08), alpine skiing (OR 3.82, CI 1.6 to 9.13), and age <16 years (OR 1.9, CI 1.14 to 3.17). More than five days of experience in the current season and at least one week of experience in total had a protective effect against injury. CONCLUSIONS: Despite a change in the composition of the alpine population at Scottish ski areas, the overall rate and pattern of injury are similar to those reported previously in comparable studies. Several factors are associated with an increased risk of injury and should be targeted in future injury prevention campaigns.  (+info)

A prospective survey of patients with presumed accidental ear injury presenting to a paediatric accident and emergency department. (8/166)

OBJECTIVES: To assess the characteristics of assumed accidental ear injury in children. METHODS: A prospective survey of 111 children presenting with accidental external or internal ear injuries to a paediatric accident and emergency department. RESULTS: The majority of patients were male (73%). Right and left sided injuries were equally common (51% right, non-bilateral). Presentation with accidental ear injury was very rare in children under the age of 1 year (n=1). Most patients were self referred (98%), and presented within six hours of injury (84%). The mechanism of injury was variable, but cotton bud induced injury was common (7%). The most common injuries were lacerations of the pinna, in 63 patients (56%). Fourteen per cent had blood in the external canal. Only three patients required admission. CONCLUSIONS: Lacerations are the commonest form of accidental ear injury. Ear injuries that are bilateral and in children less than 1 year of age are rare and may suggest non-accidental injury. Cotton bud induced injury is common and preventable.  (+info)

A laceration is a type of injury that results in a tear or ragged cut in the skin or mucous membrane, often caused by some form of trauma. This can include cuts from sharp objects, blunt force trauma, or accidents. Lacerations can vary greatly in severity, from minor injuries that only affect the top layer of skin to more serious wounds that penetrate deeper into underlying tissues and structures.

Lacerations are typically irregular in shape and may have jagged edges, unlike clean incisions caused by sharp objects. They can also be accompanied by bruising, swelling, and bleeding, depending on the severity of the injury. In some cases, lacerations may require medical attention to properly clean, close, and manage the wound to prevent infection and promote healing.

It is essential to assess the depth, location, and extent of a laceration to determine the appropriate course of action. Deeper lacerations that expose underlying tissues or structures, such as muscles, tendons, nerves, or blood vessels, may require sutures (stitches), staples, or adhesive strips to close the wound. In some instances, surgical intervention might be necessary to repair damaged tissues properly. Always consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment of lacerations.

The perineum is the region between the anus and the genitals. In anatomical terms, it refers to the diamond-shaped area located in the lower part of the pelvis and extends from the coccyx (tailbone) to the pubic symphysis, which is the joint in the front where the two pubic bones meet. This region contains various muscles that support the pelvic floor and contributes to maintaining urinary and fecal continence. The perineum can be further divided into two triangular regions: the urogenital triangle (anterior) and the anal triangle (posterior).

An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the perineum, the area between the vagina and the anus, during childbirth to widen the opening of the vagina and facilitate the delivery of the baby. It is typically performed when there is a risk of severe tearing or if the baby is showing signs of distress and needs to be delivered quickly. The incision is usually made with scissors or a scalpel, and it can be either midline (cut along the midline of the perineum) or mediolateral (cut diagonally from the vaginal opening toward the side of the buttocks). After delivery, the incision is stitched up.

Episiotomy was once a routine procedure during childbirth, but its use has become less common in recent years due to increasing evidence that it may not provide any significant benefits and can actually increase the risk of complications such as pain, infection, and difficulty with urination or bowel movements. Current guidelines recommend that episiotomies should only be performed when medically necessary and after informed consent from the mother.

Facial injuries refer to any damage or trauma caused to the face, which may include the bones of the skull that form the face, teeth, salivary glands, muscles, nerves, and skin. Facial injuries can range from minor cuts and bruises to severe fractures and disfigurement. They can be caused by a variety of factors such as accidents, falls, sports-related injuries, physical assaults, or animal attacks.

Facial injuries can affect one or more areas of the face, including the forehead, eyes, nose, cheeks, ears, mouth, and jaw. Common types of facial injuries include lacerations (cuts), contusions (bruises), abrasions (scrapes), fractures (broken bones), and burns.

Facial injuries can have significant psychological and emotional impacts on individuals, in addition to physical effects. Treatment for facial injuries may involve simple first aid, suturing of wounds, splinting or wiring of broken bones, reconstructive surgery, or other medical interventions. It is essential to seek prompt medical attention for any facial injury to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications.

Tissue adhesives, also known as surgical glues or tissue sealants, are medical devices used to approximate and hold together tissues or wounds in place of traditional sutures or staples. They work by creating a bond between the tissue surfaces, helping to promote healing and reduce the risk of infection. Tissue adhesives can be synthetic or biologically derived and are often used in various surgical procedures, including ophthalmic, dermatological, and pediatric surgeries. Some common types of tissue adhesives include cyanoacrylate-based glues, fibrin sealants, and collagen-based sealants.

Hand injuries refer to any damage or harm caused to the structures of the hand, including the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, and skin. These injuries can result from various causes such as trauma, overuse, or degenerative conditions. Examples of hand injuries include fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, cuts, burns, and insect bites. Symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of the injury, but they often include pain, swelling, stiffness, numbness, weakness, or loss of function in the hand. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to ensure optimal recovery and prevent long-term complications.

In medical terms, sutures are specialized surgical threads made from various materials such as absorbable synthetic or natural fibers, or non-absorbable materials like nylon or silk. They are used to approximate and hold together the edges of a wound or incision in the skin or other tissues during the healing process. Sutures come in different sizes, types, and shapes, each designed for specific uses and techniques depending on the location and type of tissue being sutured. Properly placed sutures help to promote optimal healing, minimize scarring, and reduce the risk of infection or other complications.

Obstetric labor complications refer to any physical or physiological difficulties that arise during the process of childbirth (labor) and can pose risks to the health of the mother, baby, or both. These complications may result from various factors such as pre-existing medical conditions, fetal distress, prolonged labor, abnormal positioning of the fetus, or issues related to the size or weight of the baby.

Some examples of obstetric labor complications include:

1. Fetal distress: This occurs when the fetus is not receiving adequate oxygen supply or is in danger during labor. It can be caused by various factors such as umbilical cord compression, placental abruption, or maternal anemia.
2. Prolonged labor: When labor lasts for more than 20 hours in first-time mothers or more than 14 hours in subsequent pregnancies, it is considered prolonged labor. This can lead to fatigue, infection, and other complications for both the mother and baby.
3. Abnormal positioning of the fetus: Normally, the fetus should be positioned head-down (vertex) before delivery. However, if the fetus is in a breech or transverse position, it can lead to difficult labor and increased risk of complications during delivery.
4. Shoulder dystocia: This occurs when the baby's shoulders get stuck behind the mother's pubic bone during delivery, making it challenging to deliver the baby. It can cause injuries to both the mother and the baby.
5. Placental abruption: This is a serious complication where the placenta separates from the uterus before delivery, leading to bleeding and potential oxygen deprivation for the fetus.
6. Uterine rupture: A rare but life-threatening complication where the uterus tears during labor, causing severe bleeding and potentially endangering both the mother and baby's lives.
7. Preeclampsia/eclampsia: This is a pregnancy-related hypertensive disorder that can lead to complications such as seizures, organ failure, or even maternal death if left untreated.
8. Postpartum hemorrhage: Excessive bleeding after delivery can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
9. Infections: Maternal infections during pregnancy or childbirth can lead to complications for both the mother and baby, including preterm labor, low birth weight, and even fetal death.
10. Anesthesia complications: Adverse reactions to anesthesia during delivery can cause respiratory depression, allergic reactions, or other complications that may endanger the mother's life.

Nonpenetrating wounds are a type of trauma or injury to the body that do not involve a break in the skin or underlying tissues. These wounds can result from blunt force trauma, such as being struck by an object or falling onto a hard surface. They can also result from crushing injuries, where significant force is applied to a body part, causing damage to internal structures without breaking the skin.

Nonpenetrating wounds can cause a range of injuries, including bruising, swelling, and damage to internal organs, muscles, bones, and other tissues. The severity of the injury depends on the force of the trauma, the location of the impact, and the individual's overall health and age.

While nonpenetrating wounds may not involve a break in the skin, they can still be serious and require medical attention. If you have experienced blunt force trauma or suspect a nonpenetrating wound, it is important to seek medical care to assess the extent of the injury and receive appropriate treatment.

Penetrating wounds are a type of traumatic injury that occurs when an object pierces through the skin and underlying tissues, creating a hole or cavity in the body. These wounds can vary in severity, depending on the size and shape of the object, as well as the location and depth of the wound.

Penetrating wounds are typically caused by sharp objects such as knives, bullets, or glass. They can damage internal organs, blood vessels, nerves, and bones, leading to serious complications such as bleeding, infection, organ failure, and even death if not treated promptly and properly.

The management of penetrating wounds involves a thorough assessment of the wound and surrounding tissues, as well as the identification and treatment of any associated injuries or complications. This may include wound cleaning and closure, antibiotics to prevent infection, pain management, and surgery to repair damaged structures. In some cases, hospitalization and close monitoring may be necessary to ensure proper healing and recovery.

Penetrating eye injuries are a type of ocular trauma where a foreign object or substance pierces the outer layers of the eye and damages the internal structures. This can result in serious harm to various parts of the eye, such as the cornea, iris, lens, or retina, and may potentially cause vision loss or blindness if not promptly treated.

The severity of a penetrating eye injury depends on several factors, including the type and size of the object that caused the injury, the location of the wound, and the extent of damage to the internal structures. Common causes of penetrating eye injuries include sharp objects, such as metal shards or glass fragments, projectiles, such as pellets or bullets, and explosive materials.

Symptoms of a penetrating eye injury may include pain, redness, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, floaters, or the presence of a foreign body in the eye. If you suspect that you have sustained a penetrating eye injury, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention from an ophthalmologist or other healthcare professional with experience in treating eye trauma.

Treatment for penetrating eye injuries may include removing any foreign objects or substances from the eye, repairing damaged tissues, and administering medications to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the injury and restore vision. Preventing eye injuries is crucial, and appropriate protective eyewear should be worn when engaging in activities that pose a risk of eye trauma.

Finger injuries refer to any damage or trauma caused to the fingers, which can include cuts, bruises, dislocations, fractures, and sprains. These injuries can occur due to various reasons such as accidents, sports activities, falls, or direct blows to the finger. Symptoms of finger injuries may include pain, swelling, stiffness, deformity, numbness, or inability to move the finger. The treatment for finger injuries varies depending on the type and severity of the injury, but may include rest, immobilization, ice, compression, elevation, physical therapy, medication, or surgery. It is essential to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment of finger injuries to prevent further complications and ensure optimal recovery.

Eye injuries refer to any damage or trauma caused to the eye or its surrounding structures. These injuries can vary in severity and may include:

1. Corneal abrasions: A scratch or scrape on the clear surface of the eye (cornea).
2. Chemical burns: Occurs when chemicals come into contact with the eye, causing damage to the cornea and other structures.
3. Eyelid lacerations: Cuts or tears to the eyelid.
4. Subconjunctival hemorrhage: Bleeding under the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye.
5. Hyphema: Accumulation of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye, which is the space between the cornea and iris.
6. Orbital fractures: Breaks in the bones surrounding the eye.
7. Retinal detachment: Separation of the retina from its underlying tissue, which can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly.
8. Traumatic uveitis: Inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, caused by trauma.
9. Optic nerve damage: Damage to the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.

Eye injuries can result from a variety of causes, including accidents, sports-related injuries, violence, and chemical exposure. It is important to seek medical attention promptly for any suspected eye injury to prevent further damage and potential vision loss.

Obstetrical forceps are a surgical instrument used in childbirth to help deliver a baby when there are difficulties in the normal birthing process. They are a pair of curved metal instruments that resemble tongs, with each part designed to grip onto specific areas of the baby's head. The forceps are carefully applied to the baby's head during a contraction, and then used to gently guide the baby out of the mother's birth canal. This procedure is called an assisted vaginal delivery or operative vaginal delivery.

Obstetrical forceps require precise knowledge and skill to use safely and effectively, as their misuse can lead to complications such as facial injuries, skull fractures, or nerve damage in the baby. Therefore, they are typically used by experienced obstetricians in specific clinical situations, such as when the labor is prolonged, when the baby shows signs of distress, or when there is a need for a quick delivery due to maternal health concerns.

Iatrogenic disease refers to any condition or illness that is caused, directly or indirectly, by medical treatment or intervention. This can include adverse reactions to medications, infections acquired during hospitalization, complications from surgical procedures, or injuries caused by medical equipment. It's important to note that iatrogenic diseases are unintended and often preventable with proper care and precautions.

A wound is a type of injury that occurs when the skin or other tissues are cut, pierced, torn, or otherwise broken. Wounds can be caused by a variety of factors, including accidents, violence, surgery, or certain medical conditions. There are several different types of wounds, including:

* Incisions: These are cuts that are made deliberately, often during surgery. They are usually straight and clean.
* Lacerations: These are tears in the skin or other tissues. They can be irregular and jagged.
* Abrasions: These occur when the top layer of skin is scraped off. They may look like a bruise or a scab.
* Punctures: These are wounds that are caused by sharp objects, such as needles or knives. They are usually small and deep.
* Avulsions: These occur when tissue is forcibly torn away from the body. They can be very serious and require immediate medical attention.

Injuries refer to any harm or damage to the body, including wounds. Injuries can range from minor scrapes and bruises to more severe injuries such as fractures, dislocations, and head trauma. It is important to seek medical attention for any injury that is causing significant pain, swelling, or bleeding, or if there is a suspected bone fracture or head injury.

In general, wounds and injuries should be cleaned and covered with a sterile bandage to prevent infection. Depending on the severity of the wound or injury, additional medical treatment may be necessary. This may include stitches for deep cuts, immobilization for broken bones, or surgery for more serious injuries. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and to prevent complications.

Suture techniques refer to the various methods used by surgeons to sew or stitch together tissues in the body after an injury, trauma, or surgical incision. The main goal of suturing is to approximate and hold the edges of the wound together, allowing for proper healing and minimizing scar formation.

There are several types of suture techniques, including:

1. Simple Interrupted Suture: This is one of the most basic suture techniques where the needle is passed through the tissue at a right angle, creating a loop that is then tightened to approximate the wound edges. Multiple stitches are placed along the length of the incision or wound.
2. Continuous Locking Suture: In this technique, the needle is passed continuously through the tissue in a zigzag pattern, with each stitch locking into the previous one. This creates a continuous line of sutures that provides strong tension and support to the wound edges.
3. Running Suture: Similar to the continuous locking suture, this technique involves passing the needle continuously through the tissue in a straight line. However, instead of locking each stitch, the needle is simply passed through the previous loop before being tightened. This creates a smooth and uninterrupted line of sutures that can be easily removed after healing.
4. Horizontal Mattress Suture: In this technique, two parallel stitches are placed horizontally across the wound edges, creating a "mattress" effect that provides additional support and tension to the wound. This is particularly useful in deep or irregularly shaped wounds.
5. Vertical Mattress Suture: Similar to the horizontal mattress suture, this technique involves placing two parallel stitches vertically across the wound edges. This creates a more pronounced "mattress" effect that can help reduce tension and minimize scarring.
6. Subcuticular Suture: In this technique, the needle is passed just below the surface of the skin, creating a smooth and barely visible line of sutures. This is particularly useful in cosmetic surgery or areas where minimizing scarring is important.

The choice of suture technique depends on various factors such as the location and size of the wound, the type of tissue involved, and the patient's individual needs and preferences. Proper suture placement and tension are crucial for optimal healing and aesthetic outcomes.

Heart injuries, also known as cardiac injuries, refer to any damage or harm caused to the heart muscle, valves, or surrounding structures. This can result from various causes such as blunt trauma (e.g., car accidents, falls), penetrating trauma (e.g., gunshot wounds, stabbing), or medical conditions like heart attacks (myocardial infarction) and infections (e.g., myocarditis, endocarditis).

Some common types of heart injuries include:

1. Contusions: Bruising of the heart muscle due to blunt trauma.
2. Myocardial infarctions: Damage to the heart muscle caused by insufficient blood supply, often due to blocked coronary arteries.
3. Cardiac rupture: A rare but life-threatening condition where the heart muscle tears or breaks open, usually resulting from severe trauma or complications from a myocardial infarction.
4. Valvular damage: Disruption of the heart valves' function due to injury or infection, leading to leakage (regurgitation) or narrowing (stenosis).
5. Pericardial injuries: Damage to the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart, which can result in fluid accumulation (pericardial effusion), inflammation (pericarditis), or tamponade (compression of the heart by excess fluid).
6. Arrhythmias: Irregular heart rhythms caused by damage to the heart's electrical conduction system.

Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing heart injuries, as they can lead to severe complications or even be fatal if left untreated.

Wound closure techniques are methods used to bring the edges of a wound together, allowing for proper healing and minimizing the scar formation. The goal is to approximate the wound edges accurately while providing strength and support to the healing tissues. Several techniques can be employed depending on the type, location, and size of the wound. Some common wound closure techniques include:

1. Sutures (Stitches): A surgical thread is passed through the skin on either side of the wound and tied together to hold the edges in place. Sutures can be absorbable or non-absorbable, and various materials and needle types are used depending on the specific application.
2. Staples: Similar to sutures, staples are used to bring the wound edges together. They are typically faster to apply and remove than sutures, making them suitable for certain types of wounds, such as those on the scalp or torso.
3. Adhesive strips (Steri-Strips): These are thin adhesive bandages applied across the wound to keep the edges approximated. They are often used in conjunction with other closure techniques or for superficial wounds that do not require extensive support.
4. Tissue adhesives (Glues): A liquid adhesive is applied to the wound edges, which then hardens and forms a bond between them. This technique is typically used for minor wounds and can be less invasive than sutures or staples.
5. Skin closure tapes: These are specialized tapes that provide support to the healing wound while also protecting it from external factors. They can be used in combination with other closure techniques or on their own for superficial wounds.
6. Surgical sealants: These are medical-grade materials that create a barrier over the wound, helping to prevent infection and maintain moisture at the wound site. They can be used alongside other closure methods or as an alternative for certain types of wounds.

The choice of wound closure technique depends on various factors, including the location, size, and depth of the wound, patient preferences, and the healthcare provider's expertise. Proper wound care and follow-up are essential to ensure optimal healing and minimize scarring.

Leg injuries refer to damages or harm caused to any part of the lower extremity, including the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and other soft tissues. These injuries can result from various causes such as trauma, overuse, or degenerative conditions. Common leg injuries include fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, contusions, and cuts. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, stiffness, weakness, or difficulty walking. The specific treatment for a leg injury depends on the type and severity of the injury.

The hymen is a thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening in some females. It's a remnant of fetal development and varies greatly from person to person in terms of its size, shape, and flexibility. The presence or absence of an intact hymen does not definitively indicate virginity, as it can be torn due to various reasons such as exercise, tampon use, injury, or sexual activity. It's also important to note that some people are born without a hymen.

"Delivery, Obstetric" is a medical term that refers to the process of giving birth to a baby. It involves the passage of the fetus through the mother's vagina or via Caesarean section (C-section), which is a surgical procedure.

The obstetric delivery process typically includes three stages:

1. The first stage begins with the onset of labor and ends when the cervix is fully dilated.
2. The second stage starts with full dilation of the cervix and ends with the birth of the baby.
3. The third stage involves the delivery of the placenta, which is the organ that provides oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus during pregnancy.

Obstetric delivery requires careful monitoring and management by healthcare professionals to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Various interventions and techniques may be used during the delivery process to facilitate a safe and successful outcome, including the use of medications, assisted delivery with forceps or vacuum extraction, and C-section.

Petrolatum is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. In the medical field, it's often used as an ointment base or protective dressing because of its impermeability to water and bacteria. It's also known as petroleum jelly or soft paraffin.

Intubation is a medical procedure in which a flexible plastic tube called an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted into the patient's windpipe (trachea) through the mouth or nose. This procedure is performed to maintain an open airway and ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation of the lungs during surgery, critical illness, or trauma.

The ETT is connected to a breathing circuit and a ventilator, which delivers breaths and removes carbon dioxide from the lungs. Intubation allows healthcare professionals to manage the patient's airway, control their breathing, and administer anesthesia during surgical procedures. It is typically performed by trained medical personnel such as anesthesiologists, emergency medicine physicians, or critical care specialists.

There are two main types of intubation: oral and nasal. Oral intubation involves inserting the ETT through the patient's mouth, while nasal intubation involves passing the tube through the nostril and into the trachea. The choice of technique depends on various factors, including the patient's medical condition, anatomy, and the reason for intubation.

Paracentesis is a medical procedure in which a thin needle or catheter is inserted through the abdominal wall to remove excess fluid from the peritoneal cavity. This procedure is also known as abdominal tap or paracentesis aspiration. The fluid removed, called ascites, can be analyzed for infection, malignant cells, or other signs of disease. Paracentesis may be performed to relieve symptoms caused by the buildup of excess fluid in the abdomen, such as pain, difficulty breathing, or loss of appetite. It is commonly used to diagnose and manage conditions such as liver cirrhosis, cancer, heart failure, and kidney failure.

Subcutaneous emphysema is a medical condition where air or gas collects in the subcutaneous tissue, which lies beneath the skin and above the muscle layer. This tissue covers the entire body, but the collection of air usually occurs in the chest wall, neck, or face. The accumulation of air can cause swelling, crepitus (a crackling or crunching sound when touched), and tightness in the affected area. Subcutaneous emphysema is often associated with underlying conditions such as trauma, pulmonary disease, or certain medical procedures that result in air leaks from the lungs or other structures into the subcutaneous tissue. It can be a serious condition if left untreated, as it may lead to complications like mediastinal emphysema or tension pneumothorax. Immediate medical attention is necessary for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Dermatologic surgical procedures refer to various types of surgeries performed by dermatologists, which are aimed at treating and managing conditions related to the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. These procedures can be divided into several categories, including:

1. Excisional surgery: This involves removing a lesion or growth by cutting it out with a scalpel. The resulting wound is then closed with stitches, sutures, or left to heal on its own.
2. Incisional biopsy: This is a type of excisional surgery where only a portion of the lesion is removed for diagnostic purposes.
3. Cryosurgery: This involves using extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy abnormal tissue, such as warts or precancerous growths.
4. Electrosurgical procedures: These use heat generated by an electric current to remove or destroy skin lesions. Examples include electrodessication and curettage (ED&C), which involves scraping away the affected tissue with a sharp instrument and then applying heat to seal the wound.
5. Laser surgery: Dermatologic surgeons use various types of lasers to treat a wide range of conditions, such as removing tattoos, reducing wrinkles, or treating vascular lesions.
6. Mohs micrographic surgery: This is a specialized surgical technique used to treat certain types of skin cancer, particularly basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas. It involves removing the tumor in thin layers and examining each layer under a microscope until no cancer cells remain.
7. Scar revision surgery: Dermatologic surgeons can perform procedures to improve the appearance of scars, such as excising the scar and reclosing the wound or using laser therapy to minimize redness and thickness.
8. Hair transplantation: This involves removing hair follicles from one area of the body (usually the back of the head) and transplanting them to another area where hair is thinning or absent, such as the scalp or eyebrows.
9. Flap surgery: In this procedure, a piece of tissue with its own blood supply is moved from one part of the body to another and then reattached. This can be used for reconstructive purposes after skin cancer removal or trauma.
10. Liposuction: Dermatologic surgeons may perform liposuction to remove excess fat from various areas of the body, such as the abdomen, thighs, or chin.

Cyanoacrylates are a type of fast-acting adhesive that polymerize in the presence of moisture. They are commonly used in medical settings as tissue adhesives or surgical glues to close wounds and promote healing. The most well-known cyanoacrylate is probably "super glue," which is not intended for medical use.

In a medical context, cyanoacrylates are often used as an alternative to sutures or staples to close minor cuts and wounds. They can also be used in certain surgical procedures to help stop bleeding and hold tissue together while it heals. The adhesive forms a strong bond that helps to keep the wound closed and reduce the risk of infection.

It's important to note that cyanoacrylates should only be used under the direction of a healthcare professional, as improper use can lead to skin irritation or other complications. Additionally, cyanoacrylates are not suitable for all types of wounds, so it's important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully when using these products.

A wound infection is defined as the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in a part of the body tissue, which has been damaged by a cut, blow, or other trauma, leading to inflammation, purulent discharge, and sometimes systemic toxicity. The symptoms may include redness, swelling, pain, warmth, and fever. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics and proper wound care. It's important to note that not all wounds will become infected, but those that are contaminated with bacteria, dirt, or other foreign substances, or those in which the skin's natural barrier has been significantly compromised, are at a higher risk for infection.

Hemopneumothorax is a medical condition that refers to the presence of both air (pneumothorax) and blood (hemothorax) in the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. This condition can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, lung disease, or certain medical procedures. It can cause symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, and low oxygen levels, and it may require urgent treatment, including chest tube drainage and surgery in severe cases.

Thoracotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision on the chest wall to gain access to the thoracic cavity, which contains the lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, and other vital organs. The incision can be made on the side (lateral thoracotomy), back (posterolateral thoracotomy), or front (median sternotomy) of the chest wall, depending on the specific surgical indication.

Thoracotomy is performed for various indications, including lung biopsy, lung resection, esophagectomy, heart surgery, and mediastinal mass removal. The procedure allows the surgeon to directly visualize and access the organs within the thoracic cavity, perform necessary procedures, and control bleeding if needed.

After the procedure, the incision is typically closed with sutures or staples, and a chest tube may be placed to drain any accumulated fluid or air from the pleural space around the lungs. The patient will require postoperative care and monitoring in a hospital setting until their condition stabilizes.

Abdominal injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in the abdomen, an area of the body that is located between the chest and the pelvis. This region contains several vital organs such as the stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, kidneys, and reproductive organs. Abdominal injuries can range from minor bruises and cuts to severe internal bleeding and organ damage, depending on the cause and severity of the trauma.

Common causes of abdominal injuries include:

* Blunt force trauma, such as that caused by car accidents, falls, or physical assaults
* Penetrating trauma, such as that caused by gunshot wounds or stabbing
* Deceleration injuries, which occur when the body is moving at a high speed and suddenly stops, causing internal organs to continue moving and collide with each other or the abdominal wall

Symptoms of abdominal injuries may include:

* Pain or tenderness in the abdomen
* Swelling or bruising in the abdomen
* Nausea or vomiting
* Dizziness or lightheadedness
* Blood in the urine or stool
* Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
* Rapid heartbeat or low blood pressure

Abdominal injuries can be life-threatening if left untreated, and immediate medical attention is necessary to prevent complications such as infection, internal bleeding, organ failure, or even death. Treatment may include surgery, medication, or other interventions depending on the severity and location of the injury.

Multiple trauma, also known as polytrauma, is a medical term used to describe severe injuries to the body that are sustained in more than one place or region. It often involves damage to multiple organ systems and can be caused by various incidents such as traffic accidents, falls from significant heights, high-energy collisions, or violent acts.

The injuries sustained in multiple trauma may include fractures, head injuries, internal bleeding, chest and abdominal injuries, and soft tissue injuries. These injuries can lead to a complex medical situation requiring immediate and ongoing care from a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including emergency physicians, trauma surgeons, critical care specialists, nurses, rehabilitation therapists, and mental health providers.

Multiple trauma is a serious condition that can result in long-term disability or even death if not treated promptly and effectively.

Obstetric surgical procedures are operations that are performed on the female reproductive system during pregnancy, labor, delivery, or after childbirth to address various medical conditions and complications. Some common obstetric surgical procedures include:

1. Cesarean section (C-section): A surgical delivery of a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus.
2. Induction of labor: The use of medication or other methods to stimulate labor.
3. Dilation and curettage (D&C): A procedure to remove tissue from the uterus using a thin, sharp instrument called a curette.
4. Hysterectomy: The surgical removal of the uterus.
5. Myomectomy: The surgical removal of fibroids, which are noncancerous growths in the muscular wall of the uterus.
6. Ovarian cystectomy: The surgical removal of a cyst from the ovary.
7. Tubal ligation: A permanent form of birth control in which the fallopian tubes are tied, cut, or sealed to prevent pregnancy.
8. Ectopic pregnancy surgery: Removal of an ectopic pregnancy, which is a pregnancy that develops outside of the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube.

These procedures may be necessary to save the life of the mother or baby, to treat medical conditions, or to prevent future complications. They should only be performed by trained medical professionals in a hospital setting.

"Foreign bodies" refer to any object or substance that is not normally present in a particular location within the body. These can range from relatively harmless items such as splinters or pieces of food in the skin or gastrointestinal tract, to more serious objects like bullets or sharp instruments that can cause significant damage and infection.

Foreign bodies can enter the body through various routes, including ingestion, inhalation, injection, or penetrating trauma. The location of the foreign body will determine the potential for harm and the necessary treatment. Some foreign bodies may pass through the body without causing harm, while others may require medical intervention such as removal or surgical extraction.

It is important to seek medical attention if a foreign body is suspected, as untreated foreign bodies can lead to complications such as infection, inflammation, and tissue damage.

Eyelids are the thin folds of skin that cover and protect the front surface (cornea) of the eye when closed. They are composed of several layers, including the skin, muscle, connective tissue, and a mucous membrane called the conjunctiva. The upper and lower eyelids meet at the outer corner of the eye (lateral canthus) and the inner corner of the eye (medial canthus).

The main function of the eyelids is to protect the eye from foreign particles, light, and trauma. They also help to distribute tears evenly over the surface of the eye through blinking, which helps to keep the eye moist and healthy. Additionally, the eyelids play a role in facial expressions and non-verbal communication.

Thoracic injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in the thorax, which is the part of the body that contains the chest cavity. The thorax houses vital organs such as the heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, and major blood vessels. Thoracic injuries can range from blunt trauma, caused by impacts or compressions, to penetrating trauma, resulting from stabbing or gunshot wounds. These injuries may cause various complications, including but not limited to:

1. Hemothorax - bleeding into the chest cavity
2. Pneumothorax - collapsed lung due to air accumulation in the chest cavity
3. Tension pneumothorax - a life-threatening condition where trapped air puts pressure on the heart and lungs, impairing their function
4. Cardiac tamponade - compression of the heart caused by blood or fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac
5. Rib fractures, which can lead to complications like punctured lungs or internal bleeding
6. Tracheobronchial injuries, causing air leaks and difficulty breathing
7. Great vessel injuries, potentially leading to massive hemorrhage and hemodynamic instability

Immediate medical attention is required for thoracic injuries, as they can quickly become life-threatening due to the vital organs involved. Treatment may include surgery, chest tubes, medications, or supportive care, depending on the severity and type of injury.

A rupture, in medical terms, refers to the breaking or tearing of an organ, tissue, or structure in the body. This can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, injury, increased pressure, or degeneration. A ruptured organ or structure can lead to serious complications, including internal bleeding, infection, and even death, if not treated promptly and appropriately. Examples of ruptures include a ruptured appendix, ruptured eardrum, or a ruptured disc in the spine.

Craniocerebral trauma, also known as traumatic brain injury (TBI), is a type of injury that occurs to the head and brain. It can result from a variety of causes, including motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, violence, or other types of trauma. Craniocerebral trauma can range in severity from mild concussions to severe injuries that cause permanent disability or death.

The injury typically occurs when there is a sudden impact to the head, causing the brain to move within the skull and collide with the inside of the skull. This can result in bruising, bleeding, swelling, or tearing of brain tissue, as well as damage to blood vessels and nerves. In severe cases, the skull may be fractured or penetrated, leading to direct injury to the brain.

Symptoms of craniocerebral trauma can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the injury. They may include headache, dizziness, confusion, memory loss, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, changes in vision or hearing, weakness or numbness in the limbs, balance problems, and behavioral or emotional changes. In severe cases, the person may lose consciousness or fall into a coma.

Treatment for craniocerebral trauma depends on the severity of the injury. Mild injuries may be treated with rest, pain medication, and close monitoring, while more severe injuries may require surgery, intensive care, and rehabilitation. Prevention is key to reducing the incidence of craniocerebral trauma, including measures such as wearing seat belts and helmets, preventing falls, and avoiding violent situations.

Esophageal diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the esophagus, which is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. Here are some common esophageal diseases with their brief definitions:

1. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A chronic condition in which stomach acid or bile flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.
2. Esophagitis: Inflammation of the esophageal lining, often caused by GERD, infection, or medication.
3. Esophageal stricture: Narrowing of the esophagus due to scarring or inflammation, which can make swallowing difficult.
4. Esophageal cancer: Cancer that forms in the tissues of the esophagus, often as a result of long-term GERD or smoking.
5. Esophageal motility disorders: Disorders that affect the normal movement and function of the esophagus, such as achalasia, diffuse spasm, and nutcracker esophagus.
6. Barrett's esophagus: A condition in which the lining of the lower esophagus changes, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.
7. Esophageal diverticula: Small pouches that form in the esophageal wall, often causing difficulty swallowing or regurgitation.
8. Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE): A chronic immune-mediated disorder characterized by inflammation of the esophagus due to an allergic reaction.

These are some of the common esophageal diseases, and their diagnosis and treatment may vary depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition.

Fecal incontinence is the involuntary loss or leakage of stool (feces) from the rectum. It is also known as bowel incontinence. This condition can range from occasional leakage of stool when passing gas to a complete loss of bowel control. Fecal incontinence can be an embarrassing and distressing problem, but there are treatments available that can help improve symptoms and quality of life.

The causes of fecal incontinence can vary, but some common factors include:

* Damage to the muscles or nerves that control bowel function, such as from childbirth, surgery, spinal cord injury, or long-term constipation or diarrhea.
* Chronic digestive conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or celiac disease.
* Neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, or spina bifida.
* Aging, which can lead to a decrease in muscle strength and control.

Treatment for fecal incontinence depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Treatments may include:

* Bowel training exercises to improve muscle strength and control.
* Changes in diet to help regulate bowel movements.
* Medications to treat constipation or diarrhea.
* Surgery to repair damaged muscles or nerves, or to create a new opening for stool to exit the body.

If you are experiencing symptoms of fecal incontinence, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They can help determine the cause of your symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Obstetrical extraction refers to a medical procedure in obstetrics, where a fetus or a dead fetus is removed from the uterus through surgical means. This is typically performed when a vaginal delivery is not possible or safe due to various reasons such as obstructed labor, maternal or fetal distress, or prolonged pregnancy. The procedure may involve dilation and evacuation (D&E) or instrumental delivery using forceps or vacuum extractor. It is usually done under anesthesia in a hospital setting.

Occlusive dressings are specialized bandages or coverings that form a barrier over the skin, preventing air and moisture from passing through. They are designed to create a moist environment that promotes healing by increasing local blood flow, reducing wound desiccation, and encouraging the growth of new tissue. Occlusive dressings can also help to minimize pain, scarring, and the risk of infection in wounds. These dressings are often used for dry, necrotic, or hard-to-heal wounds, such as pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, and burns. It is important to monitor the wound closely while using occlusive dressings, as they can sometimes lead to skin irritation or maceration if left in place for too long.

A lung abscess is a localized collection of pus in the lung parenchyma caused by an infectious process, often due to bacterial infection. It's characterized by necrosis and liquefaction of pulmonary tissue, resulting in a cavity filled with purulent material. The condition can develop as a complication of community-acquired or nosocomial pneumonia, aspiration of oral secretions containing anaerobic bacteria, septic embolism, or contiguous spread from a nearby infected site.

Symptoms may include cough with foul-smelling sputum, chest pain, fever, weight loss, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques such as chest X-ray or CT scan, along with microbiological examination of the sputum to identify the causative organism(s). Treatment often includes antibiotic therapy tailored to the identified pathogen(s), as well as supportive care such as bronchoscopy, drainage, or surgery in severe cases.

A bronchial fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the bronchial tree (the airways in the lungs) and the surrounding tissues, such as the pleural space (the space between the lungs and the chest wall), blood vessels, or other organs. This condition can result from various causes, including lung injury, infection, surgery, or certain diseases such as cancer or tuberculosis.

Bronchial fistulas can lead to symptoms like coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. They may also cause air leaks, pneumothorax (collapsed lung), or chronic infections. Treatment for bronchial fistulas depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition but often involves surgical repair or closure of the abnormal connection.

Pleural diseases refer to conditions that affect the pleura, which is the thin, double-layered membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the inside of the chest wall. The space between these two layers contains a small amount of fluid that helps the lungs move smoothly during breathing. Pleural diseases can cause inflammation, infection, or abnormal collections of fluid in the pleural space, leading to symptoms such as chest pain, cough, and difficulty breathing.

Some common examples of pleural diseases include:

1. Pleurisy: Inflammation of the pleura that causes sharp chest pain, often worsened by breathing or coughing.
2. Pleural effusion: An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which can be caused by various underlying conditions such as heart failure, pneumonia, cancer, or autoimmune disorders.
3. Empyema: A collection of pus in the pleural space, usually resulting from a bacterial infection.
4. Pleural thickening: Scarring and hardening of the pleura, which can restrict lung function and cause breathlessness.
5. Mesothelioma: A rare form of cancer that affects the pleura, often caused by exposure to asbestos.
6. Pneumothorax: A collection of air in the pleural space, which can result from trauma or a rupture of the lung tissue.

Proper diagnosis and treatment of pleural diseases require a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, often involving imaging tests such as chest X-rays or CT scans, as well as fluid analysis or biopsy if necessary.

A contusion is a medical term for a bruise. It's a type of injury that occurs when blood vessels become damaged or broken as a result of trauma to the body. This trauma can be caused by a variety of things, such as a fall, a blow, or a hit. When the blood vessels are damaged, blood leaks into the surrounding tissues, causing the area to become discolored and swollen.

Contusions can occur anywhere on the body, but they are most common in areas that are more likely to be injured, such as the knees, elbows, and hands. In some cases, a contusion may be accompanied by other injuries, such as fractures or sprains.

Most contusions will heal on their own within a few days or weeks, depending on the severity of the injury. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to help reduce swelling and pain. In some cases, over-the-counter pain medications may also be recommended to help manage discomfort.

If you suspect that you have a contusion, it's important to seek medical attention if the injury is severe or if you experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or loss of consciousness. These could be signs of a more serious injury and require immediate medical attention.

A respiratory tract fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the respiratory tract (which includes the nose, throat, windpipe, and lungs) and another organ or structure, such as the skin, digestive tract, or blood vessels. This condition can lead to complications such as air leakage, infection, and difficulty breathing. The causes of respiratory tract fistulas vary and can include trauma, surgery, infection, or cancer. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the fistula and may involve surgical repair, antibiotics, or other therapies.

A pulmonary laceration can cause air to leak out of the lacerated lung and into the pleural space, if the laceration goes ... The laceration can also enlarge, as may occur when the injury creates a valve that allows air to enter the laceration, ... Lacerations filled with both blood and air display a distinctive air-fluid level. A single laceration may occur by itself, or ... Pulmonary lacerations usually heal within three to five weeks, and lacerations filled with air will commonly heal within one to ...
... is a type of fragmentation (asexual reproduction) exhibited in sea anemones. Smith, Nathan; Lenhoff, Howard M ... 1976), Mackie, G. O. (ed.), "Regulation of Feequency of Pedal Laceration in a Sea Anemone", Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior, ...
... the pia-arachnoid membranes are torn over the site of injury in laceration and are not torn in contusion. Lacerations require ... A cerebral laceration is a type of traumatic brain injury that occurs when the tissue of the brain is mechanically cut or torn ... Cerebral lacerations usually accompany other brain injuries and are often found with skull fractures on both sides of the head ... Lacerations are very common in penetrating and perforating head trauma and frequently accompany skull fractures; however, they ...
A laceration of the nail bed causes bleeding into the constricted area underneath the hard nail plate. The blood pools under ... Removal of the nail is typically done when the nail itself is disrupted, a large laceration requiring suturing is suspected, or ... List of cutaneous conditions Turf toe Selbst SM, Attia M (2006). "Lacerations". Textbook Of Pediatric Emergency Medicine. ...
... lacerations (5.7%); concussions (4.6%); dislocations (1.9%); and hematomas (1.2%). Most frequent injury sites are the lower ...
Several received lacerations; Earl Brooks had a broken hand, Joe Frasson had shoulder injuries, and Slick Gardner suffered a ...
... deep cuts/lacerations; other head injury; crushing; burns (excluding friction burns); concussion; severe general shock ...
In 2002, a Kenthurst teenager Luke Walker was attacked by what he stated to be a large feline; he suffered deep lacerations. ...
"Cerebral Contusions and Lacerations". Merck Manuals. Retrieved 1 April 2013. L Morales, MD, Denise. "Brain Contusion Imaging". ... "Cerebral Contusions and Lacerations". Merck Manuals. Retrieved 1 April 2013. Bailes, Julian (2001). Neurological Sports ...
Postmortem abrasions, laceration and avulsion of the scrotum with testes. Avulsion of the skin of the pubic area including the ... I had lacerations and punctures. Johnson, Greg (December 8, 1987). "Unlike Now, 1971 Injury Was Out in Open". Los Angeles Times ... Trainer Larry Lawrence sustained minor injuries on his scalp, while trainer Bob Peek sustained a more serious laceration over ...
Severe lacerations to the face; Burns to the neck and face; and Pierced left eardrum. Within 1 hour, he was transported to the ...
He sustained lacerations and concussion. Although passenger revenue declined due to tram and bus competition, freight traffic ...
Trauma includes lacerations or uterine rupture. Tissue includes conditions that can lead to a retained placenta. Thrombin, ...
Violent intercourse can result in lacerations.) The doctor said that there was no sign or evidence of resistance. However, the ...
... and laceration are injuries to the lung tissue. Pulmonary laceration, in which lung tissue is torn or cut, ... Pulmonary lacerations may result from the same blunt or penetrating forces that cause contusion. Lacerations can result in ... When lacerations fill with blood, the result is pulmonary hematoma, a collection of blood within the lung tissue. Contusion ... Unlike pulmonary laceration, another type of lung injury, pulmonary contusion does not involve a cut or tear of the lung tissue ...
Bardowski emerged with bruising and lacerations. 1946 table only includes results of the six races run to "championship car" ...
Terminator flesh lacerations can be repaired; the Model 101 and Sarah Connor closed each other's wounds with sutures in ... even from massive lacerations and dozens of gunshot wounds. It is unknown what manner of circulatory system, if any, is ...
Suiter suffered lacerations, contusions, and fractures. He claimed his leg was permanently impaired. Suiter ended up suing the ...
It was later reported by the police that he had no lacerations. Feldman holds beliefs in the paranormal. Feldman has spoken ... Police say there 'are no lacerations.'". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 3, 2018. Hincley, David (July 17 ...
... he was left with head lacerations. He was then living at 156 West 109th Place. The second holdup was in January 1959, when he ...
In long-coated animals, matts and burrs can cause irritation which leads to hot spots, scratching, open lacerations, and ... Investigative surgical procedures revealed tissue lacerations. Spicules from the tissue samples and a partial larva were ...
Left thumb laceration. <-> Called up RHP Frankie de la Cruz from Nashville Sounds. 08/22 - Designated 2B Felipe López for ...
She suffered a fractured elbow and lacerations. The driver of the Porsche was arrested for "alcohol-related gross vehicular ...
Common use: scalp and facial laceration closure. Description: co polymer product of synthetic materials. Loses 75% of the ... Trott, Alexander (2012). Wounds and lacerations: emergency care and closure. Philadelphia, PA. ISBN 978-0-323-09132-9. OCLC ... Common use: soft tissue, vessel ligations and superficial skin (specifically facial lacerations). Braided Polyester - ...
Colón suffered lacerations and a head injury and was evacuated to a hospital in Virginia. Guaguancó Son cubano Salsa Afro-Cuban ... Colón's injuries included lacerations and contusions. She was treated and released from the Outer Banks Hospital in Nags Head, ... Injuries included head trauma with concussion, lacerations to the scalp that required 16 staples, and fractures to his C1 ...
Intercourse-related lacerations can range from superficial tears to more severe lacerations, tears rarely extend into the ... Tears along the long axis of the vagina or the posterior fourchette lacerations are more likely to occur from rape. Lacerations ... Lacerations to the posterior peri-cervical vagina tend to occur in the missionary position, hips and legs hyperflexed. Other ... Treatment of these lacerations could warrant surgical repair. Vulvar trauma is more common in prepubertal children due to small ...
Kidney lacerations may be associated with urinoma or leakage of urine into the abdomen. A shattered kidney is one with multiple ... A laceration of the spleen may be associated with hematoma. Because of the spleen's ability to bleed profusely, a ruptured ... Kidney lacerations and contusions may also occur. Kidney injury, a common finding in children with blunt abdominal trauma, may ... Fractures of the left lower ribs are associated with spleen lacerations in 20 percent of cases. The pancreas may be injured in ...
Physicians also will stop a match for a laceration that is perpendicular to the eye. The most common area of the face to be cut ... Cutmen typically handle swelling, nosebleeds and lacerations. In addition to degrading a fighter's performance, the rules of ... lacerations) are the primary focus of the cutman because unless the bleeding is stopped promptly, the fight physician may stop ...
Capellan O., Hollander, J.E. (2003). Management of lacerations in the emergency department. Emerg. Med. Clin. North. Am. 21, ...
The laceration can be so extensive as to involve the rectum and anus. This event can be especially distressing to a new mother ... Lacerations from labor do not always occur. The vagina, including the vaginal opening, may be altered as a result of surgeries ... Lacerations or other injuries to the vagina can occur during sexual assault or other sexual abuse. These can be tears, bruises ... Lacerations to the vagina that can occur during birth vary in depth, severity and the amount of adjacent tissue involvement. ...
A pulmonary laceration can cause air to leak out of the lacerated lung and into the pleural space, if the laceration goes ... The laceration can also enlarge, as may occur when the injury creates a valve that allows air to enter the laceration, ... Lacerations filled with both blood and air display a distinctive air-fluid level. A single laceration may occur by itself, or ... Pulmonary lacerations usually heal within three to five weeks, and lacerations filled with air will commonly heal within one to ...
A laceration is a cut that goes all the way through the skin. A small cut can be cared for at home. A large cut requires ... A laceration is a cut that goes all the way through the skin. A small cut can be cared for at home. A large cut requires ... A laceration is a cut that goes all the way through the skin. A small cut can be cared for at home. A large cut requires ...
You dont home in my heart anymore, no, youre far deeper, some place darker, twisted, until you try to slither your way up and out, tightening around my heart, up my burning throat, out of my apple-kissed ...
Lacerations of the canalicular system often occur in the setting of trauma. The canaliculi are the mucosal ducts through which ... Canalicular lacerations are most common in young adults. Canalicular lacerations in toddlers frequently result from dog bites. ... 8] Lacerations to the canalicular system account for a very small percentage of these facial lacerations. ... encoded search term (Canalicular Laceration) and Canalicular Laceration What to Read Next on Medscape ...
... April 27, 2017. Martin Gardiner ... "The corneal lacerations appeared to induce a relaxing effect on the central cornea, thereby flattening it and improving the ... However, after recovery from the injury, there was a surprising outcome - the corneal laceration had produced a Radial- ... Details are provided in Bungee cord-induced corneal lacerations correcting for myopic astigmatism, Journal of Cataract & ...
Most tongue lacerations do not require sutures. Small flaps may be simply excised. Tongue lacerations in children are known to ... encoded search term (Complex Tongue Laceration) and Complex Tongue Laceration What to Read Next on Medscape ... 13, 14, 15, 16] Lacerations secondary to seizures are most often found to the side of the tongue. [17, 18] ... Lacerations of the mouth. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2000 Aug. 18(3):471-80, vi. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ...
... of the women with previous laceration had repeated severe laceration. This was more than twice the risk of severe laceration ... perineal lacerations and that the risk of laceration is more than doubled in women with a history of severe perineal laceration ... In addition, they are believed to be at high risk of repeated laceration during subsequent deliveries, but this risk has not ... The highest risk during the second delivery was in women with a history of severe laceration who had instrumental delivery and ...
These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Flexor Tendon Laceration." Click on the image (or right ... Close skin if Laceration is in "No Mans Land". *Between sublimis insertion and distal palmar crease ... Carefully evaluate any Laceration near palmaris longus. *High risk for Median Nerve Injury! ...
The locking mechanism can fail to hold the blade, posing a laceration hazard. ... Gerber received six reports of laceration injuries, two of which required stitches. ...
A laceration is a cut through the skin. It often results in pain and bleeding as well as possible tendon or never injury. ... From Abrasions to Lacerations. 23 August 2011By Robb Leigh, MD, MBA, CTH, CPE and Chief Medical Officer, MedAire ... Abrasions (scrapes), lacerations (cuts) and punctures come in all shapes and sizes from common activities, including: running, ...
Legal news for product liability attorneys: Fisher Price, CPSC and Health Canada recall high chairs over injury h ...
wynderkind on DeviantArthttps://www.deviantart.com/wynderkind/art/Laceration-Practice-189382921wynderkind ...
A laceration is tear or opening in the skin caused by an injury. Lacerations may be small and need only minor treatment at home ... How can I perform first-aid for my childs lacerations that require stitches?. *Calm your child and let him/her know you can ... Departments that Treat Lacerations (Minor Trauma). Dermatology. The Division of Dermatology at Childrens National Hospital ... Lacerations that involve the face, are longer than 1/2 inch, are deep, or are bleeding heavily, may require stitches. ...
In addition, the lid can crack and break during use producing sharp edges and small parts, posing choking and laceration ... In addition, the lid can crack and break during use producing sharp edges and small parts, posing choking and laceration ... Countertop Nugget Ice Makers Recalled Due to Laceration Hazard; Sold Exclusively through Amazon; Distributed by Far Success ... including 30 reports of mouth lacerations or tooth injuries. ... Cuisinart Food Processors Recalled by Conair Due to Laceration ...
... have been recalled over severe burn and laceration hazards. ... have been recalled over severe burn and laceration hazards. ... Target recalled nearly 5 million candles due to reports of severe burns and lacerations. ...
Lacerations - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional ... Debridement of lacerations Laceration debridement uses a scalpel, scissors, or both to remove dead tissue, devitalized tissue ( ... Physiology of Lacerations Healing of lacerations begins immediately after injury with coagulation and introduction of white ... Complete tendon laceration usually causes a resting deformity (eg, foot drop due to Achilles tendon laceration, loss of normal ...
"Lacerations through the canaliculi are not always readily recognized, so probing of the system is a good idea," Dr. Vagefi said ... "By bridging that divide where the laceration is we can assure for more controlled, uniform healing and bring the two cut ends ... Some of the most common causes of lacerations to the canaliculi are altercations and assaults, dog attacks, falls, and motor ... With a good knowledge of orbital anatomy, and in surgical good hands, lacrimal canalicular lacerations can be readily repaired ...
Other hazards involved lacerations, finger injuries or amputations because employees could come in contact with operating parts ... to lacerations, amputation and other hazards. Textile manufacturer faces $108,800 in OSHA penalties ... "Formed Fiber Technologies employees in Auburn face the risk of lacerations, crushed fingers, amputation or worse if struck by ... OSHA found that employees who cleaned water jet cells used in the production process faced potential lacerations, fractures and ...
He suffered facial lacerations but will make a full recovery. Sterling is not playing tonight because of a prior knee injury. ... Rockets Sterling Brown suffers facial lacerations during assault by unknown assailants, team announces Brown is expected to ... site: media , arena: nba , pageType: stories , section: , slug: rockets-sterling-brown-suffers-facial-lacerations-during- ...
Equine flexor tendon lacerations are a relatively common injury in the horse.1-5 The prognosis of flexor tendon lacerations in ... How to Use a Fetlock Support Brace to Manage Lacerations of Equine Flexor Tendons. Author(s): ... Therefore, similar results as with more traditional therapeutic protocols of treatment of flexor tendon lacerations are ... How to Use a Fetlock Support Brace to Manage Lacerations of Equine Flexor Tendons ...
The patient was taken to the bench after sustaining laceration to his throat during play on the ice. He was awake and alert ... ENT: Left anterior oblique neck laceration measuring approximately 6 cm in zone II with violation of the platysma. No active ... player with no reported past medical history who presented to the emergency department via EMS after sustaining a laceration to ...
Libbey Glass Recalls Glass Bowls Due to Laceration Hazard. by Gary Kopycinski on November 3, 2011. ... Hazard: The glass bowl can break when subjected to sudden temperature changes or impact, posing a laceration hazard to ...
Reebok-CCM recalls throat collars due to laceration hazard, announced the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). ... Home » Sports Channel » Hockey Ice » Equipment » Reebok-CCM Recalls Throat Collars Due To Laceration Hazard ...
Philips Metal Halide Lamp Recall Due to Fire, Laceration Risk. March 02, 2017 By: Russell Maas ... Black+Decker 3-in-1 Blower Recall Issued Over Laceration Hazard. September 15, 2016 By: Irvin Jackson ... Makita Circular Saw Recall Issued Due to Laceration Hazard. October 27, 2016 By: Russell Maas ...
... HARTFORD. , June 2 -- The Department of Consumer ... Current: Horizon Hobby Recalls Model Helicopters Due to Impact and Laceration Hazards ... posing an impact and laceration hazard. Horizon Hobby has received 312 reports of the rotor blades releasing from the rotor ... head and 34 reports of a blade striking a user, resulting in 12 laceration injuries. ...
Decrease Quantity of Skin Moulage, Large Laceration Wound - Bleeding Increase Quantity of Skin Moulage, Large Laceration Wound ... This moulage shows a laceration with an uneven wound edge. The moulage is self adherent on skin and on manikins. However, for ... This moulage shows a laceration with an uneven wound edge. The moulage is self adherent on skin and on manikins. However, for ... This moulage shows large lacerations. With line for bleeding function. The moulage adheres to skin or a manikin. For longer ...
"Lacerations" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Lacerations" by people in this website by year, and whether " ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Lacerations" by people in Profiles. ... Lacerations and Embedded Needles Caused by Epinephrine Autoinjector Use in Children. Ann Emerg Med. 2016 Mar; 67(3):307-315.e8. ...
7.5 million Baby Shark bath toys recalled after multiple laceration and impalement injuries Facebook ... 7.5 million Baby Shark bath toys recalled after multiple laceration and impalement injuries. Jun 23, 2023, 7:03 AM , Updated ... Nine of these impalements, lacerations and puncture wounds required stitches or medical attention, according to a Thursday ... lacerations and puncture wounds were reported in children playing with them. ...
... can also result in significant lacerations and cuts. ... Lacerations are most common in motor vehicle accidents, as well ... Deep laceration: This type affects all layers of the skin.. *Clean laceration: A type of laceration in which no dirt or ... Cuts and Laceration Injuries in Washington. The United States National Library of Medicine defines a laceration as a wound that ... In fact, there are four types of lacerations:. *Superficial laceration: This type only affects the skin and does not penetrate ...
Medical coding outsourcing is practical option to negotiate the maze of laceration repair CPT codes and complex billing ... CPT Classification of Laceration Repair Codes. According to CPT guidelines, laceration repair codes should be reported when a ... Tips to Code Correctly for Laceration Repairs. *Assigning the CPT code for laceration repair depends on three things: *The ... Primary care physicians also provide urgent laceration treatment. The goal of laceration treatment is to repair a wound safely ...
  • The locking mechanism can fail to hold the blade, posing a laceration hazard. (cpsc.gov)
  • Hazard: The glass bowl can break when subjected to sudden temperature changes or impact, posing a laceration hazard to consumers. (enewspf.com)
  • The reverse implement option (RIO) system can fail, posing a laceration hazard to bystanders. (elcosh.org)
  • According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission , the mail slot on the mailbox can be sharp, posing a laceration hazard. (wrnjradio.com)
  • Injuries to the canalicular portion of the tear drainage system can occur as isolated injuries or as one component of more extensive injuries, including multiple marginal lid lacerations, orbital fractures, and globe injuries. (medscape.com)
  • A 2-year study of patients with eyelid injuries in Munich, Germany, found that 16% of eyelid lacerations involved the canalicular system. (medscape.com)
  • Gerber received six reports of laceration injuries, two of which required stitches. (cpsc.gov)
  • Conair has received 69 reports of consumers finding broken pieces of the blade in processed food, including 30 reports of mouth lacerations or tooth injuries. (cpsc.gov)
  • Other hazards involved lacerations, finger injuries or amputations because employees could come in contact with operating parts of looms, a grinder and a drill press. (osha.gov)
  • Horizon Hobby has received 312 reports of the rotor blades releasing from the rotor head and 34 reports of a blade striking a user, resulting in 12 laceration injuries. (ct.gov)
  • Even if treated correctly, laceration injuries can result in prolonged hospital stays and complications due to infection. (injurytriallawyer.com)
  • The treatment for laceration injuries depends entirely on the individual wound. (injurytriallawyer.com)
  • If surgery is involved, laceration injuries can quickly become extremely expensive. (injurytriallawyer.com)
  • While many motorcycle accident victims receive severe or fatal injuries, including spinal cord injuries and brain trauma, these accidents also commonly result in facial lacerations and other facial injuries. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • Facial lacerations injuries can take an extreme emotional toll on the victim, requiring psychological counseling in addition to treatment for the physical pain and injuries. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • Cuts and lacerations are common workplace injuries. (safetyandhealthmagazine.com)
  • In fact, about 30% of all workplace injuries involve cuts or lacerations, and approximately 70% of those are to the hands or fingers, according to the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation. (safetyandhealthmagazine.com)
  • These injuries can range from minor abrasions that require first aid to serious or life-threatening puncture wounds, deep lacerations or amputation injuries. (safetyandhealthmagazine.com)
  • The indirect injuries, lid laceration with tarsal plate fracture and with lacrimal punctum crack, were significantly more likely to lead to a poor prognosis, as comfirmed by the lower functional success rate of surgery. (researchsquare.com)
  • 2 It has been reported that 72% of lower canaliculus occurs in monocanalicular lacerations and that bicanalicular lacerations occur in 6% to 24% of all canalicular injuries. (researchsquare.com)
  • 3 Wulc and Arterberrydivided canalicular lacerations into direct trauma like knife and dog bite injuries, and indirect trauma, like blunt trauma, according to the mechanism of damage, and reported that patients with canalicular lacerations due to indirect or diffuse injuries were more than due to the presence of a penetrating injury. (researchsquare.com)
  • Different kinds of injuries lead to different kinds of wounds including abrasions, lacerations, crush wounds, puncture wounds and avulsions. (perinatalcenterfl.com)
  • A 3-view x-ray of the hand, wrist, or forearm must be performed on all but the most benign extensor tendon laceration injuries to rule out foreign bodies or bony injury. (medscape.com)
  • [ 9 ] A similar study in India showed that the canaliculus was involved in 24 (36%) of all eyelid lacerations. (medscape.com)
  • Sixteen percent of all eyelid lacerations entail canalicular injury. (ophthalmologytimes.com)
  • 1 They are present in approximately 16% of all eyelid lacerations due to ocular trauma. (researchsquare.com)
  • In addition, the lid can crack and break during use producing sharp edges and small parts, posing choking and laceration hazards to children. (cpsc.gov)
  • Millions of candles, which are sold exclusively at Target, have been recalled over severe burn and laceration hazards. (wusa9.com)
  • The CPSC said the recalled air fresheners are "missing a corrosion inhibitor, which can lead to corrosion and rupture of the metal can and expulsion of the contents, posing injury and laceration hazards. (ktvh.com)
  • New York, N.Y.-Professional blenders by Frigidaire has been voluntarily recall ed by the manufacturer and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) for laceration hazards posed by the defective product. (newyorkinjurynews.com)
  • Employers need to establish work procedures to identify and control worker exposure to cut and laceration hazards, Ohio BWC states. (safetyandhealthmagazine.com)
  • Reckitt has received reports that the can may leak and rupture, which may lead to injury and laceration hazards. (abrahamwatkins.com)
  • Physicians repair different types of skin or tissue wounds such as abrasions, lacerations, amputations, incisions, punctures and avulsions. (outsourcestrategies.com)
  • The nature of the laceration depend on characteristics such as angle, force, depth, or object and some wounds can be serious, reaching as far as deep tissue and leading to serious bleeding. (outsourcestrategies.com)
  • WASHINGTON (AP) - About 7.5 million singing and swimming "Baby Shark" bath toys are being recalled after multiple impalements, lacerations and puncture wounds were reported in children playing with them. (mynorthwest.com)
  • Nine of these impalements, lacerations and puncture wounds required stitches or medical attention, according to a Thursday release from the U.S. Consumer Protect Safety Commission. (mynorthwest.com)
  • The treatment of facial lacerations tends to be a long-term process, depending on the severity of the wounds. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • Treatment for wounds, cuts and lacerations is available at eMedical Urgent Care in Middletown and Berkeley Heights , NJ. (perinatalcenterfl.com)
  • This poses a laceration hazard to consumers. (cpsc.gov)
  • A total of 14,000 blenders were recalled after discovering that the blade shaft assembly can break while in use, which poses a laceration hazard to consumers. (newyorkinjurynews.com)
  • Approximately one half of women who sustain severe perineal laceration during vaginal delivery report significant long-term symptoms such as pain, dyspareunia and flatal incontinence. (aafp.org)
  • Peleg and colleagues studied the implications for a subsequent vaginal delivery in women with a history of severe perineal laceration during vaginal delivery. (aafp.org)
  • The women were divided into two groups depending on evidence of perineal laceration (third or fourth degree). (aafp.org)
  • Records of a subsequent delivery at the same institution were analyzed for evidence of perineal laceration. (aafp.org)
  • A total of 774 (19.3 percent) of the deliveries studied were complicated by severe perineal laceration. (aafp.org)
  • Factors significantly associated with perineal laceration were increased birth weight, use of instrumentation and episiotomy. (aafp.org)
  • The authors conclude that cutting an episiotomy and using instruments during delivery are significantly related to severe perineal lacerations and that the risk of laceration is more than doubled in women with a history of severe perineal laceration during a previous delivery. (aafp.org)
  • Introduction and hypothesisHow body mass index (BMI) affects pelvic floor function after a second-degree perineal laceration is unknown. (diva-portal.org)
  • The hypothesis of this study is that pelvic floor dysfunction and complications after an obstetric second-degree perineal laceration are more common in women with a higher BMI 8 weeks postpartum.MethodsThis register-based cohort study includes 10,876 primiparous women with an obstetric second-degree perineal laceration between 2014 and 2021. (diva-portal.org)
  • Data were retrieved from the Swedish Perineal Laceration Registry. (diva-portal.org)
  • 30) women.ResultsMultivariate analyses showed an increased risk for UI in both overweight and obese women compared to normal-weight women 8 weeks after a second-degree perineal laceration with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 1.21 (CI 1.02-1.44) and 1.27 (CI 1.13-1.58) respectively. (diva-portal.org)
  • No significant differences were found in the univariate analyses over BMI strata concerning complications after perineal laceration.ConclusionsPrimiparous overweight and obese women report less AI and more UI than normal-weight women 8 weeks after a second-degree perineal laceration. (diva-portal.org)
  • These findings are new and merit further study to find potential preventive factors and interventions after a second-degree perineal laceration. (diva-portal.org)
  • More than 53-89 percent of women will have some form of perineal laceration during delivery. (physio-pedia.com)
  • This was a randomized study carried out in a Birth Center located in São Paulo city to evaluate the efficacy of liquid petroleum jelly in reducing perineal laceration . (bvsalud.org)
  • Canalicular lacerations are the most frequent cause of injury to the lacrimal system. (medscape.com)
  • A 2006 survey of United Kingdom ophthalmologists showed that management of canalicular lacerations varies widely in the United Kingdom. (medscape.com)
  • [ 10 ] Eighty-three percent of the 92 UK surgeons repaired fewer than 5-10 canalicular lacerations per year. (medscape.com)
  • Canalicular lacerations are most common in young adults. (medscape.com)
  • Canalicular lacerations in toddlers frequently result from dog bites. (medscape.com)
  • With a good knowledge of orbital anatomy, and in surgical good hands, lacrimal canalicular lacerations can be readily repaired without problems, according to M. Reza Vagefi, MD. (ophthalmologytimes.com)
  • Purpose: To evaluate the etiology of lacrimal canalicular lacerations and explore possible risk factors influencing prognosis. (researchsquare.com)
  • Methods: A total of 142 patients (142 eyes) with lacrimal canalicular lacerations were reviewed and surgically repaired between March 2017 and March 2018. (researchsquare.com)
  • Upper and lower canalicular lacerations were found in 14 (9.86%) and 112 patients (78.87%), respectively. (researchsquare.com)
  • The mini-Monoka is one of the monocanalicular stents, comprised of a silicon rod with a bulb and collar at the proximal end, which makes it self-retaining, 8 Mini-Monoka insertion has its own indications and is suitable for conditions, such as canalicular lacerations, involving the external two-thirds of one canaliculus without damaging the canthal ligament. (researchsquare.com)
  • Abrasions (scrapes), lacerations (cuts) and punctures come in all shapes and sizes from common activities, including: running, walking, slipping, tripping or falling. (dockwalk.com)
  • Most cuts affect primarily the epidermis, but deeper cuts and lacerations affect all layers of the skin and are much more serious. (injurytriallawyer.com)
  • Most tongue lacerations do not require sutures. (medscape.com)
  • In the past, surgeons sewed the laceration together with multiple fine sutures often using an operating room microscope. (ophthalmologytimes.com)
  • According to CPT guidelines, laceration repair codes should be reported when a provider performs a wound closure using sutures, staples, or tissue adhesives (e.g. (outsourcestrategies.com)
  • This includes repairs that require more than layered closure, such as scar revision, debridement of traumatic lacerations or avulsions, extensive undermining, stents, or retention sutures. (outsourcestrategies.com)
  • Sutures are used to close most perineal lacerations, but there is little evidence to support this practice for first- and second-degree lacerations. (physio-pedia.com)
  • [7] If the laceration is hemostatic, sutures or adhesive skin glue may be used to repair it. (physio-pedia.com)
  • The continuous or running suture should be used over interrupted sutures when repairing second-degree lacerations to reduce post-partum pain and the possibility of the patient requiring suture removal. (physio-pedia.com)
  • How To Repair a Laceration With Vertical Mattress Sutures The vertical mattress suture accomplishes, in a single suture, both dermal and subdermal approximation using a wide-deep ("far-far") loop, followed by epidermal approximation and eversion using. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Additionally, by having the sutures cross under (rather than over) the laceration, eversion of the edges occurs when the suture is tightened. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Treatment at home will be based on the location and size of the laceration, type of stitches used and any special needs noted by your child's physician. (childrensnational.org)
  • The location, depth, and size of the laceration will determine what a medical professional will do to treat the injury. (injurytriallawyer.com)
  • Given the broad range of potential causes of laceration/puncture , clinical and system reviews should be conducted to identify potential causes and determine appropriate recommendations. (healthcareexcellence.ca)
  • Examining the relationship between processes of care and selected AHRQ patient safety indicators postoperative wound dehiscence and accidental puncture or laceration using the VA electronic medical record. (umassmed.edu)
  • Selected best practices and suggestions for improvement PSI 15: Accidental puncture or laceration (Last reviewed 2017). (healthcareexcellence.ca)
  • Long-term complications are not expected in most vaginal tears, except in severe lacerations, which are associated with chronic pelvic floor dysfunctions and painful intercourse . (physio-pedia.com)
  • The majority of perineal lacerations that occur during a vaginal delivery are of the first or second degree. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Most of vaginal births are accompanied by lacerations in the genital tract. (bvsalud.org)
  • Pulmonary laceration is commonly caused by penetrating trauma but may also result from forces involved in blunt trauma such as shear stress. (wikipedia.org)
  • Long or especially deep lacerations are more commonly known as gashes, while a wound in which the tissue is literally ripped away from the face is known as an avulsion. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Flexor Tendon Laceration. (fpnotebook.com)
  • Patel M, Achilles tendon laceration. (radiopaedia.org)
  • Lacerations that involve the face, are longer than 1/2 inch, are deep, or are bleeding heavily, may require stitches. (childrensnational.org)
  • How can I perform first-aid for my child's lacerations that require stitches? (childrensnational.org)
  • If your child's physician or an emergency department physician needs to place stitches or use Steri-Strips to close a laceration, you will be given specific instructions for how to care for the stitches. (childrensnational.org)
  • This moulage shows a laceration with an uneven wound edge. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • The goal of laceration treatment is to repair a wound safely without increasing risk of infection and with optimal cosmetic results. (outsourcestrategies.com)
  • Reporting wound repair can be complex as the codes for these procedures are based on different aspects such as the anatomic site, depth of the wound and the size of the repair, as well as the classification of laceration repair codes and associated CPT guidelines. (outsourcestrategies.com)
  • The United States National Library of Medicine defines a laceration as a wound that is produced by the tearing of soft body tissue. (injurytriallawyer.com)
  • A wound may become infected - known as a contaminated laceration . (injurytriallawyer.com)
  • If you or a loved one has experienced a wound or laceration, you may be in shock and wondering whether to go to the emergency department or urgent care. (perinatalcenterfl.com)
  • Pulmonary laceration is suspected when rib fractures are present. (wikipedia.org)
  • OSHA found that employees who cleaned water jet cells used in the production process faced potential lacerations, fractures and even death because the jet cells were not powered down and locked to stop them from starting, as required under OSHA's lockout/tagout standard. (osha.gov)
  • About 6 million patients seek laceration treatment in emergency departments every year, according to a 2017 American Family Physician report. (outsourcestrategies.com)
  • The laceration can also enlarge, as may occur when the injury creates a valve that allows air to enter the laceration, progressively expanding it. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pulmonary laceration may result from blunt and penetrating forces that occur in the same injury and may be associated with pulmonary contusion. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lacerations of the lung tissue can also occur by compression of the alveoli against the ribs or spine. (wikipedia.org)
  • As with contusions, pulmonary lacerations usually occur near solid structures in the chest such as ribs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unlike hemothoraces that occur due to pulmonary contusion, those due to lung laceration may be large and long lasting. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lacerations of the canalicular system often occur in the setting of trauma. (medscape.com)
  • [1] Lacerations on the perineum, cervix, vagina, and vulva can occur spontaneously or iatrogenically, as with an episiotomy. (physio-pedia.com)
  • A cut or laceration can occur a number of ways on the job. (safetyandhealthmagazine.com)
  • It may also include excision of a scar requiring a complex repair or debridement and repair of complicated lacerations or avulsions. (outsourcestrategies.com)
  • An injury that is potentially more serious than pulmonary contusion, pulmonary laceration involves disruption of the architecture of the lung, while pulmonary contusion does not. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pulmonary laceration may not be visible using chest X-ray because an associated pulmonary contusion or hemorrhage may mask it. (wikipedia.org)
  • As the lung contusion clears (usually within two to four days), lacerations begin to become visible on chest X-ray. (wikipedia.org)
  • CT scanning is more sensitive and better at detecting pulmonary laceration than X-rays are, and often reveals multiple lacerations in cases where chest X-ray showed only a contusion. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is the most common location of laceration during childbirth because it encompasses the superficial and deep muscles of the perineal membrane. (physio-pedia.com)
  • In 2002, there were approximately 1.97 million visits to emergency departments for facial lacerations. (medscape.com)
  • [ 8 ] Lacerations to the canalicular system account for a very small percentage of these facial lacerations. (medscape.com)
  • He suffered facial lacerations but will make a full recovery. (cbssports.com)
  • Motorcycle accidents often result in serious facial lacerations for the motorcycle victim. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • What is a Facial Laceration? (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • Many times a facial laceration contains jagged or torn edges caused by any number of objects the face comes in contact with during the accident. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • Facial lacerations are particularly sensitive, as more care must be taken to minimize the scarring and potential disfiguration. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • Facial lacerations following a motorcycle accident can cause intense levels of pain, copious amounts of blood, and may become infected, leading to further complications. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • How are Facial Lacerations Treated? (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • Facial lacerations are treated first by halting the bleeding through use of pressure. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • Certain facial lacerations may require immobility and topical medications or bandages may be applied. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • The victims of facial lacerations may experience continuous pain for weeks, months or even years following the accident, and could also be subject to severe scarring, nerve damage and even loss or damage of one or both eyes. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • Mounting medical bills can seem overwhelming when the victim is also dealing with the other issues surrounding the facial lacerations. (hullandzimmerman.com)
  • Statement on documentation and reporting of accidental punctures and lacerations during surgery (2016). (healthcareexcellence.ca)
  • During subsequent births, 58 (7.5 percent) of the women with previous laceration had repeated severe laceration. (aafp.org)
  • This was more than twice the risk of severe laceration than the risk in other women during second deliveries. (aafp.org)
  • The highest risk during the second delivery was in women with a history of severe laceration who had instrumental delivery and episiotomy in the second delivery. (aafp.org)
  • Over 20 percent of these women sustained a second severe laceration. (aafp.org)
  • After reviewing other studies, the authors call for a reassessment of episiotomy in modern obstetrics because the evidence linking this common procedure to severe laceration and subsequent morbidity is now overwhelming. (aafp.org)
  • The use of liquid petroleum jelly of perineal protection does not reduce the frequency neither the degree of lacerations in childbirth . (bvsalud.org)
  • A pulmonary laceration is a chest injury in which lung tissue is torn or cut. (wikipedia.org)
  • A laceration is tear or opening in the skin caused by an injury. (childrensnational.org)
  • A laceration refers to an injury that causes a skin tear. (outsourcestrategies.com)
  • A laceration is typically jagged and irregular, often contaminated with whatever caused the injury. (injurytriallawyer.com)
  • Lacerations are perhaps most common in motor vehicle accidents, as well as other types of traumatic injury events. (injurytriallawyer.com)
  • If the laceration injury you or a loved one sustained was due to someone else's negligence, it may be in your best interest to consult with a personal injury attorney about filing a claim for damages. (injurytriallawyer.com)
  • The Consumer Product Safety Commission said that a batch of AirWick air fresheners could pose a laceration and injury hazard, prompting its recall. (ktvh.com)
  • A recall of more than 2 million Calphalon knives has been issued following thousands of reports of the blades breaking, and several reports of lacerations. (aboutlawsuits.com)
  • Several news agencies have indicated that a laceration hazard has prompted the recall of all units of the Canning Jar Lifters imported by Progressive International Corporation. (thenblawgroup.com)
  • Over time, the walls of lung lacerations tend to grow thicker due to edema and bleeding at the edges. (wikipedia.org)
  • The goals of laceration repair of the tongue are to attain adequate closure, stop bleeding, minimize complications, preserve mobility, and optimize articulation and deglutition. (medscape.com)
  • Outcomes in relation to maternal BMI were urinary incontinence (UI), anal incontinence (AI) and common complications attributable to the laceration. (diva-portal.org)
  • For this reason, monocanalicular stents are the stents of choice when the laceration runs through the middle of the punctum. (researchsquare.com)
  • Pulmonary laceration invariably results in pneumothorax (due to torn airways), hemothorax (due to torn blood vessels), or a hemopneumothorax (with both blood and air in the chest cavity). (wikipedia.org)
  • Canalicular laceration is commonly regarded as ocular emergency, caused by trauma in the eyelids and periorbital area, frequently involving the lower canaliculus, that has been reported in all age groups. (researchsquare.com)
  • Violent compression of the chest can cause lacerations by rupturing or shearing the lung tissue. (wikipedia.org)
  • Target has received nine reports of sharp mail slot openings and seven incidents of lacerations with three requiring medical attention. (wrnjradio.com)
  • Surgery may be required to stitch the laceration, to drain blood, or even to remove injured parts of the lung. (wikipedia.org)
  • For bleeding lacerations, before you make your way to urgent care or the ER (based on the location and size mentioned above), the first thing you should do is to apply direct pressure. (perinatalcenterfl.com)
  • Because of the tongue's generous blood supply, most tongue lacerations do not become infected and many heal well without repair. (medscape.com)
  • Each of the codes in the simple, intermediary and complex laceration repair code sets is classified by length of repair. (outsourcestrategies.com)
  • 6,7 Several factors impacting the effectiveness of laceration repair include the extent and location of canalicular laceration, the intubation materials, the duration of intubation, and the surgical technique. (researchsquare.com)
  • Anxiolysis for laceration repair in children: a survey of pediatric em" by Kriti Kumar, Samina Ali et al. (uwo.ca)
  • Objectives: Intranasal dexmedetomidine is a potentially effective anxiolytic but its role in pediatric laceration repair is only emerging. (uwo.ca)
  • Conclusions: Most Canadian pediatric emergency providers believe that laceration repair in a young child is distressing. (uwo.ca)
  • This technique can be used for anesthesia of complex penile skin lacerations or before attempting to manually reduce paraphimosis. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, they are believed to be at high risk of repeated laceration during subsequent deliveries, but this risk has not been quantified. (aafp.org)
  • Formed Fiber Technologies employees in Auburn face the risk of lacerations, crushed fingers, amputation or worse if struck by or caught in unguarded or unexpectedly activated machinery," said Maryann Medeiros, OSHA's area director for Maine. (osha.gov)
  • Several news reports have indicated that Kirkland Signature Six-Quart Saute Pans are being recalled over a possible laceration risk. (thenblawgroup.com)
  • A pulmonary laceration can cause air to leak out of the lacerated lung and into the pleural space, if the laceration goes through to it. (wikipedia.org)
  • A laceration is a cut that goes all the way through the skin. (medlineplus.gov)
  • before focusing on skin lacerations, however dramatic. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Insert the needle subcutaneously through the skin wheal to infiltrate the local anesthetic on both sides of the skin laceration. (medscape.com)
  • Conclusions: Structural alterations are diagnosed by traumatic lesion in the moment of the cildbirth like lacerations, abscesses, water-pipes or hematomas. (who.int)
  • Three short clinical vignettes are reported to show, through the adolescent discourse, how a more or less extensive "laceration" of the transitional experience can be considered a source of psychic suffering and an origin of new form of "discontent with civilization" in contemporary society. (bvsalud.org)
  • 5 The canalicular anastomosis combined with bicanalicular or monocanalicular stent intubation is used for primary canalicular laceration repairs. (researchsquare.com)
  • Before CT scanning was widely available, pulmonary laceration was considered unusual because it was not common to find with X-ray alone. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some of the most common causes of lacerations to the canaliculi are altercations and assaults, dog attacks, falls, and motor vehicle accidents. (ophthalmologytimes.com)