A departure from the normal gait in animals.
Highly keratinized processes that are sharp and curved, or flat with pointed margins. They are found especially at the end of the limbs in certain animals.
Anatomical and functional disorders affecting the foot.
Diseases of domestic and wild horses of the species Equus caballus.
The region corresponding to the human WRIST in non-human ANIMALS.
In horses, cattle, and other quadrupeds, the joint between the femur and the tibia, corresponding to the human knee.
The surface of a structure upon which one stands or walks.
The protection of animals in laboratories or other specific environments by promoting their health through better nutrition, housing, and care.
'Housing, Animal' refers to the physical structure or environment designed and constructed to provide shelter, protection, and specific living conditions for various domestic or captive animals, meeting their biological and behavioral needs while ensuring their welfare and well-being.
Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.
A front limb of a quadruped. (The Random House College Dictionary, 1980)
Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.
Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest.
Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.
'Dairying' is not a term used in medical definitions; it refers to the practice of keeping dairy animals for milk production and its related processes, which is an agricultural or farming concept.
The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition.
'Joint diseases' is a broad term that refers to medical conditions causing inflammation, degeneration, or functional impairment in any part of a joint, including the cartilage, bone, ligament, tendon, or bursa, thereby affecting movement and potentially causing pain, stiffness, deformity, or reduced range of motion.
A disease of the horny parts and of the adjacent soft structures of the feet of cattle, swine, and sheep. It is usually caused by Corynebacterium pyogenes or Bacteroides nodosus (see DICHELOBACTER NODOSUS). It is also known as interdigital necrobacillosis. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 18th ed)
The art, technique, or business of producing motion pictures for entertainment, propaganda, or instruction.
The region in the hindlimb of a quadruped, corresponding to the human ANKLE.
The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)
Arthritis caused by BACTERIA; RICKETTSIA; MYCOPLASMA; VIRUSES; FUNGI; or PARASITES.
Individuals with a degree in veterinary medicine that provides them with training and qualifications to treat diseases and injuries of animals.
Graphic representations, especially of the face, of real persons, usually posed, living or dead. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II, p540, 1995)
The bestowing of tangible or intangible benefits, voluntarily and usually without expectation of anything in return. However, gift giving may be motivated by feelings of ALTRUISM or gratitude, by a sense of obligation, or by the hope of receiving something in return.
The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals.
The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.

Salinomycin-induced polyneuropathy in cats: morphologic and epidemiologic data. (1/196)

In April 1996, an outbreak of toxic polyneuropathy in cats occurred in the Netherlands. All cats had been fed one of two brands of dry cat food from one manufacturer. Chemical analyses of these foods, stomach contents, and liver and kidney of affected cats revealed contamination with the ionophor salinomycin. Epidemiologic and clinical data were collected from 823 cats, or about 1% of the cats at risk. In 21 affected cats, postmortem examination was performed. The affected cats had acute onset of lameness and paralysis of the hindlimbs followed by the forelimbs. Clinical and pathologic examination indicated a distal polyneuropathy involving both the sensory and motor nerves.  (+info)

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae osteomyelitis in pigs demonstrated by fluorescent in situ hybridization. (2/196)

Necrotizing osteomyelitis and fibrinopurulent arthritis with isolation of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 2 is reported in two pigs from a herd with lameness and mild coughing problems among 8 to 12-week-old pigs. Application of fluorescent in situ hybridization targeting 16S ribosomal RNA of A. pleuropneumoniae in formalin-fixed tissue was performed to verify the association of A. pleuropneumoniae with the bone and joint lesions. By in situ hybridization A. pleuropneumoniae was demonstrated as multiple microcolonies or single cells dispersed in focal fibrinonecrotizing pleuropneumonia, in joints with arthritis, and in bone necroses including lysis of growth plate and suppurative inflammation in the adjacent trabecular metaphysis, thus demonstrating that well-known infections manifest new, unusual lesions.  (+info)

Staphylococcus intermedius cellulitis and toxic shock in a dog. (3/196)

A Labrador retriever was examined for sudden lameness and cellulitis of the right forelimb. Bacterial culture of the dermis yielded a large number of Staphylococcus intermedius. The association of this bacterium with toxic shock is discussed.  (+info)

Urinary tract infection as nidus for systemic spread and septic arthritis. (4/196)

A 12-year-old bearded collie was diagnosed with septic arthritis. The same beta-hemolytic streptococcus was cultured from the joint, blood, and urine. With arthritis, it is important to search for an inciting cause (this case, urinary tract infection) and to differentiate infectious from immune-mediated disorders, as treatment may be very different.  (+info)

Prognostic factors affecting survival of 507 horses with joint disease: (1983 to 1990). (5/196)

Between July 1, 1983 and December 31, 1990, risk factors were determined for all horses with joint disease presented to a referral center, of being discharged, of ever becoming sound, or of being alive at 3 mo follow-up. Logistic multiple-regression models were done separately for foals (< or = 4 mo), yearlings (> 4-24 mo) and racing or nonracing adult horses (> 24 mo). The breakdown in this study was 53 foals, 87 yearlings, 141 nonracing adults, and 226 racing adults. Thirty-one foals (58%), 68 yearlings (78%), 119 non-racing adults (84%), and 213 racing adults (94%) were discharged. Foals with a less severe lameness, duration of illness of > 1 d, and infectious arthritis had increased odds of discharge. At follow-up, 12 of 18 (67%) were alive, 10 (56%) of which were sound. Yearlings with osteochondrosis had higher odds of discharge; at follow-up, 38 of 49 (78%) were alive, 32 (65%) of which were sound. For non-racing adults, horses with less severe lameness, without a miscellaneous diagnosis, or intended for pleasure use had increased odds of discharge. At follow-up, 55 of 78 (70%) were alive and 33 of 58 (57%) with soundness data became sound. Risk factors for higher odds of being alive at follow-up were carpal lameness, arthroscopic surgery, a prognosis other than poor, became sound, above-median hospitalization costs, and duration of follow-up. The 161 racing adults (76% of discharges), with follow-up, were more likely to have had osteoarthritis, higher hospital costs, hospitalization > 1 d, and arthroscopy. Sixty-four (60%) of these became sound; the odds increased if the horse was not severely lame at admission or was hospitalized for > 1 d. Risk factors and prognosis differed by age-use group among horses seen at our hospital.  (+info)

Experimental exposure of young pigs using a pathogenic strain of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 and evaluation of this method for disease prevention. (6/196)

Control of Streptococcus suis infections and associated disease have proven to be a difficult challenge under most farm conditions. The objective of this study was to experimentally expose young pigs with a pathogenic strain of S. suis serotype 2 as a means of controlling the disease in a commercial swine farm. Prior to the start of the study, the pathogenic S. suis strain responsible for mortality in the farm was identified and used to experimentally inoculate baby piglets. Over a 3-week period, groups of pigs were selected (100 pigs/wk) and divided into 2 groups: control (50 pigs/week) and experimentally exposed (50 pigs/week). Pigs in the experimentally exposed group were inoculated at 5 d old by tonsillar swabbing with the pathogenic S. suis farm isolate. The effect of exposure with this pathogenic strain was evaluated during the nursery and finishing stages and was based on: morbidity (pigs with central nervous signs (CNS) and/or lameness), mortality and number of treatments required by pigs that had either CNS or lameness. The relative risk (RR) of acquiring disease due to S. suis infection was also calculated. Results showed that morbidity in the experimentally exposed groups was lower than in the control group and these results were statistically different (P = 0.006). Experimentally exposed pigs also showed a statistically significant reduction in lameness problems (P = 0.012), but not in CNS (P = 0.20) or mortality (P = 0.59). Pigs in the control group had an increased RR of 4.76, 8.77 and 2.7 for morbidity, to have lameness or to have CNS signs, respectively. In conclusion, experimental exposure of young pigs with the farm's pathogenic S. suis strain at a young age, had a positive effect in reducing clinical signs characteristics of S. suis infection. This method constitutes a novel approach to the control of S. suis infections in swine farms.  (+info)

Antemortem evaluation for magnetic resonance imaging of the equine flexor tendon. (7/196)

In this study antemortem evaluation of equine flexor tendons--the superficial digital flexor tendon and the deep digital flexor tendon--using magnetic resonance (MR) images was performed. Postmortem flexor tendons were used to prepare the slice positions, coil and body positions for MR imaging. It was possible by this method to take antemortem MR images of equine limbs that distinguished features as well as postmortem images described in previous studies. The total time of antemortem scanning was about 40 min. This study is the first to report antemortem MR images in horses.  (+info)

Pathogenesis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus-induced increase in susceptibility to Streptococcus suis infection. (8/196)

Eighty 3-week-old crossbred pigs were randomly assigned to six groups (13-14 pigs/group). Group 1 pigs served as uninoculated controls, group 2 pigs were inoculated intranasally (i.n.) with Streptococcus suis serotype 2, group 3 pigs were inoculated i.n. with a modified live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccine, group 4 pigs were inoculated i.n. with the same vaccine and with S. suis, group 5 pigs were inoculated i.n. with VR-2385 (a high-virulence strain of PRRSV), and group 6 pigs were inoculated i.n. with VR-2385 and S. suis. Pigs exposed to both PRRSV and S. suis were inoculated with PRRSV 7 days prior to S. suis inoculation. The pigs were 26 days old when inoculated with S. suis. Respiratory disease was significantly more severe in groups 5 and 6. Mortality rate was the highest in group 6 (87.5%). This rate was significantly higher than that observed in all other groups except group 4 (37.5%). The mortality rate in group 2, inoculated with S. suis alone, was 14.3%. No pigs from groups 1, 3, or 5 died prior to the scheduled necropsies at 10 and 28 days postinoculation with PRRSV (DPI). To study the effect of PRRSV and/or S. suis on pulmonary clearance by pulmonary intravascular macrophages, six pigs from each group were intravenously infused with 3% copper phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid in saline prior to necropsy at 10 DPI. Mean copper levels in the lungs of pigs in groups 2, 5, and 6 were significantly lower than those in control pigs. The mean percentage of lung tissue grossly affected by pneumonia at 10 DPI was 0%, 1%, 0%, 3%, 64%, and 62% for groups 1-6, respectively. Both gross and microscopic interstitial pneumonia lesions were significantly more severe in the VR2385-inoculated groups (5 and 6). PRRSV was isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected at necropsy from 100% of the pigs in groups 5 and 6, 71.4% of pigs in group 4, 38.5% of pigs in group 3, and none of the pigs in groups 1 or 2. Streptococcus suis serotype 2 was cultured from the internal tissues of 7.7%, 28.6%, and 78.6% of the pigs in groups 2, 4, and 6, respectively. Streptococcus suis serotype 2 was isolated from whole blood at necropsy from 7.7%, 35.7%, and 78.6% of pigs in groups 2, 4, and 6, respectively. Significantly more pigs in group 6 had S. suis isolated from whole blood and internal tissues. In summary, both high-virulence PRRSV and S. suis decreased copper clearance, and the incidence of isolation of S. suis and PRRSV was higher in dually inoculated pigs. PRRSV-induced suppression of pulmonary intravascular macrophage function may in part explain PRRSV-associated increased susceptibility to S. suis infection.  (+info)

Lameness in animals refers to an alteration in the animal's normal gait or movement, which is often caused by pain, injury, or disease affecting the locomotor system. This can include structures such as bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. The severity of lameness can vary from subtle to non-weight bearing, and it can affect one or more limbs.

Lameness can have various causes, including trauma, infection, degenerative diseases, congenital defects, and neurological disorders. In order to diagnose and treat lameness in animals, a veterinarian will typically perform a physical examination, observe the animal's gait and movement, and may use diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays or ultrasound to identify the underlying cause. Treatment for lameness can include medication, rest, physical therapy, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Hoof and Claw" is not a medical term or condition. The term "hoof" refers to the hard covering on the toes of animals such as horses, cows, and other ungulates, while "claw" refers to the sharp nail-like structure found on the toes of animals such as cats, dogs, and birds.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you.

Foot diseases refer to various medical conditions that affect the foot, including its structures such as the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and nerves. These conditions can cause symptoms like pain, swelling, numbness, difficulty walking, and skin changes. Examples of foot diseases include:

1. Plantar fasciitis: inflammation of the band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes.
2. Bunions: a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe.
3. Hammertoe: a deformity in which the toe is bent at the middle joint, resembling a hammer.
4. Diabetic foot: a group of conditions that can occur in people with diabetes, including nerve damage, poor circulation, and increased risk of infection.
5. Athlete's foot: a fungal infection that affects the skin between the toes and on the soles of the feet.
6. Ingrown toenails: a condition where the corner or side of a toenail grows into the flesh of the toe.
7. Gout: a type of arthritis that causes sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the joints, often starting with the big toe.
8. Foot ulcers: open sores or wounds that can occur on the feet, especially in people with diabetes or poor circulation.
9. Morton's neuroma: a thickening of the tissue around a nerve between the toes, causing pain and numbness.
10. Osteoarthritis: wear and tear of the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Foot diseases can affect people of all ages and backgrounds, and some may be prevented or managed with proper foot care, hygiene, and appropriate medical treatment.

I understand you are asking for a medical definition of "Horse Diseases." However, it's important to note that there isn't a specific medical field dedicated to horse diseases as we typically categorize medical fields by human diseases and conditions. Veterinary medicine is the field responsible for studying, diagnosing, and treating diseases in animals, including horses.

Here's a general definition of 'Horse Diseases':

Horse diseases are health issues or medical conditions that affect equine species, particularly horses. These diseases can be caused by various factors such as bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections; genetic predispositions; environmental factors; and metabolic disorders. Examples of horse diseases include Strangles (Streptococcus equi), Equine Influenza, Equine Herpesvirus, West Nile Virus, Rabies, Potomac Horse Fever, Lyme Disease, and internal or external parasites like worms and ticks. Additionally, horses can suffer from musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis, laminitis, and various injuries. Regular veterinary care, preventative measures, and proper management are crucial for maintaining horse health and preventing diseases.

The carpus is the region of the forelimb in animals that corresponds to the wrist in humans. It is located between the radius and ulna bones of the forearm and the metacarpal bones of the paw. The carpus is made up of several small bones called carpals, which provide flexibility and support for movement of the limb. The number and arrangement of these bones can vary among different animal species.

The term "stifle" is commonly used in veterinary medicine to refer to the joint in the leg of animals, specifically the knee joint in quadrupeds such as dogs and horses. In human anatomy, this joint is called the patellofemoral joint or knee joint. The stifle is a complex joint made up of several bones, including the femur, tibia, and patella (kneecap), as well as various ligaments, tendons, and cartilage that provide stability and support. Injuries or diseases affecting the stifle can cause lameness, pain, and decreased mobility in animals.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Floors and Floorcoverings" is not a medical term. It refers to the physical structures and materials used to cover floors in buildings or homes. If you have any medical terms that you would like me to define, please let me know!

Animal welfare is a concept that refers to the state of an animal's physical and mental health, comfort, and ability to express normal behaviors. It encompasses factors such as proper nutrition, housing, handling, care, treatment, and protection from harm and distress. The goal of animal welfare is to ensure that animals are treated with respect and consideration, and that their needs and interests are met in a responsible and ethical manner.

The concept of animal welfare is based on the recognition that animals are sentient beings capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and emotions, and that they have intrinsic value beyond their usefulness to humans. It is guided by principles such as the "Five Freedoms," which include freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from discomfort, freedom from pain, injury or disease, freedom to express normal behavior, and freedom from fear and distress.

Animal welfare is an important consideration in various fields, including agriculture, research, conservation, entertainment, and companionship. It involves a multidisciplinary approach that draws on knowledge from biology, ethology, veterinary medicine, psychology, philosophy, and law. Ultimately, animal welfare aims to promote the humane treatment of animals and to ensure their well-being in all aspects of their lives.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Housing, Animal" is not a standard term in medical terminology. Medical terminology typically relates to the human body, diseases, treatments, and healthcare practices. "Housing, Animal" would be more related to veterinary medicine or animal care fields, which pertain to the accommodation and environment provided for animals. If you have any questions related to medical terminology, I'd be happy to help!

There is no medical definition for "dog diseases" as it is too broad a term. However, dogs can suffer from various health conditions and illnesses that are specific to their species or similar to those found in humans. Some common categories of dog diseases include:

1. Infectious Diseases: These are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Examples include distemper, parvovirus, kennel cough, Lyme disease, and heartworms.
2. Hereditary/Genetic Disorders: Some dogs may inherit certain genetic disorders from their parents. Examples include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and degenerative myelopathy.
3. Age-Related Diseases: As dogs age, they become more susceptible to various health issues. Common age-related diseases in dogs include arthritis, dental disease, cancer, and cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS).
4. Nutritional Disorders: Malnutrition or improper feeding can lead to various health problems in dogs. Examples include obesity, malnutrition, and vitamin deficiencies.
5. Environmental Diseases: These are caused by exposure to environmental factors such as toxins, allergens, or extreme temperatures. Examples include heatstroke, frostbite, and toxicities from ingesting harmful substances.
6. Neurological Disorders: Dogs can suffer from various neurological conditions that affect their nervous system. Examples include epilepsy, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), and vestibular disease.
7. Behavioral Disorders: Some dogs may develop behavioral issues due to various factors such as anxiety, fear, or aggression. Examples include separation anxiety, noise phobias, and resource guarding.

It's important to note that regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, exercise, and preventative measures can help reduce the risk of many dog diseases.

A forelimb is a term used in animal anatomy to refer to the upper limbs located in the front of the body, primarily involved in movement and manipulation of the environment. In humans, this would be equivalent to the arms, while in quadrupedal animals (those that move on four legs), it includes the structures that are comparable to both the arms and legs of humans, such as the front legs of dogs or the forepaws of cats. The bones that make up a typical forelimb include the humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.

Cattle diseases are a range of health conditions that affect cattle, which include but are not limited to:

1. Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD): Also known as "shipping fever," BRD is a common respiratory illness in feedlot cattle that can be caused by several viruses and bacteria.
2. Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD): A viral disease that can cause a variety of symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, and reproductive issues.
3. Johne's Disease: A chronic wasting disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. It primarily affects the intestines and can cause severe diarrhea and weight loss.
4. Digital Dermatitis: Also known as "hairy heel warts," this is a highly contagious skin disease that affects the feet of cattle, causing lameness and decreased productivity.
5. Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (IBK): Also known as "pinkeye," IBK is a common and contagious eye infection in cattle that can cause blindness if left untreated.
6. Salmonella: A group of bacteria that can cause severe gastrointestinal illness in cattle, including diarrhea, dehydration, and septicemia.
7. Leptospirosis: A bacterial disease that can cause a wide range of symptoms in cattle, including abortion, stillbirths, and kidney damage.
8. Blackleg: A highly fatal bacterial disease that causes rapid death in young cattle. It is caused by Clostridium chauvoei and vaccination is recommended for prevention.
9. Anthrax: A serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Cattle can become infected by ingesting spores found in contaminated soil, feed or water.
10. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD): A highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hooved animals, including cattle. It is characterized by fever and blisters on the feet, mouth, and teats. FMD is not a threat to human health but can have serious economic consequences for the livestock industry.

It's important to note that many of these diseases can be prevented or controlled through good management practices, such as vaccination, biosecurity measures, and proper nutrition. Regular veterinary care and monitoring are also crucial for early detection and treatment of any potential health issues in your herd.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "horses" is not a medical term. It is the common name given to the species *Equus ferus caballus*, which are large domesticated mammals used for transportation, work, and recreation. If you have any questions about horses or a related topic that you would like a medical perspective on, please let me know and I'd be happy to help!

Swine diseases refer to a wide range of infectious and non-infectious conditions that affect pigs. These diseases can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or environmental factors. Some common swine diseases include:

1. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS): a viral disease that causes reproductive failure in sows and respiratory problems in piglets and grower pigs.
2. Classical Swine Fever (CSF): also known as hog cholera, is a highly contagious viral disease that affects pigs of all ages.
3. Porcine Circovirus Disease (PCVD): a group of diseases caused by porcine circoviruses, including Porcine CircoVirus Associated Disease (PCVAD) and Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS).
4. Swine Influenza: a respiratory disease caused by type A influenza viruses that can infect pigs and humans.
5. Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae: a bacterial disease that causes pneumonia in pigs.
6. Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae: a bacterial disease that causes severe pneumonia in pigs.
7. Salmonella: a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans and a variety of diseases in pigs, including septicemia, meningitis, and abortion.
8. Brachyspira Hyodysenteriae: a bacterial disease that causes dysentery in pigs.
9. Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae: a bacterial disease that causes erysipelas in pigs.
10. External and internal parasites, such as lice, mites, worms, and flukes, can also cause diseases in swine.

Prevention and control of swine diseases rely on good biosecurity practices, vaccination programs, proper nutrition, and management practices. Regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring are essential to detect and treat diseases early.

"Dairying" is not a medical term. It refers to the industry or practice of producing and processing milk and milk products, such as butter, cheese, and yogurt, typically from cows but also from other animals like goats and sheep. Dairying involves various activities including breeding and raising dairy animals, milking, processing, and marketing milk and milk products. It is not a medical concept or procedure.

Animal husbandry is the practice of breeding and raising animals for agricultural purposes, such as for the production of meat, milk, eggs, or fiber. It involves providing proper care for the animals, including feeding, housing, health care, and breeding management. The goal of animal husbandry is to maintain healthy and productive animals while also being mindful of environmental sustainability and animal welfare.

Joint diseases is a broad term that refers to various conditions affecting the joints, including but not limited to:

1. Osteoarthritis (OA): A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and potential loss of function.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune disorder causing inflammation in the synovial membrane lining the joints, resulting in swelling, pain, and joint damage if left untreated.
3. Infectious Arthritis: Joint inflammation caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that spread through the bloodstream or directly enter the joint space.
4. Gout: A type of arthritis resulting from the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, typically affecting the big toe and characterized by sudden attacks of severe pain, redness, and swelling.
5. Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): An inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis, causing symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints and surrounding tissues.
6. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): A group of chronic arthritis conditions affecting children, characterized by joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
7. Ankylosing Spondylitis: A form of arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing inflammation, pain, and potential fusion of spinal vertebrae.
8. Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion joints, leading to pain and swelling.
9. Tendinitis: Inflammation or degeneration of tendons, which connect muscles to bones, often resulting in pain and stiffness near joints.

These conditions can impact the function and mobility of affected joints, causing discomfort and limiting daily activities. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing joint diseases and preserving joint health.

Foot rot, also known as pododermatitis, is a common infectious disease in cloven-hoofed animals such as sheep, goats, and cattle. It's typically caused by a mixture of bacteria, usually Fusobacterium necrophorum and Prevotella spp., that infect the soft tissues of the foot, leading to inflammation, necrosis (tissue death), and often foul-smelling discharge.

The infection often begins between the claws or toes, where the skin is more susceptible to damage and moisture accumulation. The affected area may become painful, swollen, and sensitive to pressure, making it difficult for the animal to walk or stand. In severe cases, foot rot can lead to lameness, decreased feed intake, weight loss, and even death if left untreated.

Foot rot is highly contagious and can spread quickly among animals in close contact, such as those in confined spaces or sharing pastures. Prevention strategies include maintaining good sanitation and dry conditions, trimming hooves regularly to prevent overgrowth and reduce moisture accumulation, and vaccinating against the bacteria responsible for foot rot. Rapid detection and treatment of infected animals are crucial to controlling the spread of this disease in animal populations.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Motion Pictures as Topic" is not a medical term or concept. It is actually a subject heading used in library and information sciences to categorize materials related to the study or analysis of motion pictures as a medium or art form. This could include books, articles, and other resources about film theory, film history, film criticism, and so on.

If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help!

In animal anatomy, the tarsus is the section of the lower limb that is equivalent to the human ankle and rearfoot. It is the part of the leg between the metatarsus, which contains the bones of the toes, and the crus (the lower leg), which contains the tibia and fibula bones. The tarsus is made up of several bones, including the talus, calcaneus, cuboid, navicular, and three cuneiform bones in humans. In animals, these bones may be fused or partially fused, depending on the species. The tarsus plays a crucial role in weight-bearing and movement, providing stability and support for the animal's body.

I believe there might be a misunderstanding in your question. "Dogs" is not a medical term or condition. It is the common name for a domesticated carnivore of the family Canidae, specifically the genus Canis, which includes wolves, foxes, and other extant and extinct species of mammals. Dogs are often kept as pets and companions, and they have been bred in a wide variety of forms and sizes for different purposes, such as hunting, herding, guarding, assisting police and military forces, and providing companionship and emotional support.

If you meant to ask about a specific medical condition or term related to dogs, please provide more context so I can give you an accurate answer.

Infectious arthritis, also known as septic arthritis, is a type of joint inflammation that is caused by a bacterial or fungal infection. The infection can enter the joint through the bloodstream or directly into the synovial fluid of the joint, often as a result of a traumatic injury, surgery, or an underlying condition such as diabetes or a weakened immune system.

The most common symptoms of infectious arthritis include sudden onset of severe pain and swelling in the affected joint, fever, chills, and difficulty moving the joint. If left untreated, infectious arthritis can lead to serious complications such as joint damage or destruction, sepsis, and even death. Treatment typically involves antibiotics or antifungal medications to eliminate the infection, along with rest, immobilization, and sometimes surgery to drain the infected synovial fluid.

It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you experience symptoms of infectious arthritis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications and improve outcomes.

A veterinarian is a licensed medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They are dedicated to the health and well-being of animals, ranging from pets and livestock to wild animals and exotic creatures. Veterinarians diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases and injuries in animals, and they also provide advice and guidance on animal care and nutrition.

Veterinarians may specialize in a particular area of veterinary medicine, such as surgery, internal medicine, dentistry, dermatology, or emergency care. They may work in private clinical practice, research institutions, government agencies, zoos, wildlife rehabilitation centers, or the animal health industry.

To become a veterinarian, one must complete a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree from an accredited veterinary school and pass a licensing exam. Veterinary schools typically require applicants to have a bachelor's degree with a strong background in science courses. Additionally, veterinarians must adhere to strict ethical standards and maintain their knowledge and skills through ongoing education and training.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Portraits as Topic" is not a medical term or concept. It refers to portraits, which are visual representations or images of a person, usually showing the face and shoulders. The term "as Topic" indicates that it is the subject or theme being discussed. Therefore, "Portraits as Topic" generally relates to the study, analysis, or discussion of portraits in various contexts, such as art, psychology, sociology, or history. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like me to define, please don't hesitate to ask!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Gift Giving" is not a medical term or concept. It refers to the social practice of giving gifts to others, often as a sign of affection, celebration, or appreciation. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!

Veterinary medicine is the branch of medical science that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and injuries in non-human animals. The profession of veterinary medicine is dedicated to the care, health, and welfare of animals, as well as to the promotion of human health through animal research and public health advancements. Veterinarians employ a variety of diagnostic methods including clinical examination, radiography, laboratory testing, and ultrasound imaging. They use a range of treatments, including medication, surgery, and dietary management. In addition, veterinarians may also advise on preventative healthcare measures such as vaccination schedules and parasite control programs.

"Terminology as a topic" in the context of medical education and practice refers to the study and use of specialized language and terms within the field of medicine. This includes understanding the meaning, origins, and appropriate usage of medical terminology in order to effectively communicate among healthcare professionals and with patients. It may also involve studying the evolution and cultural significance of medical terminology. The importance of "terminology as a topic" lies in promoting clear and accurate communication, which is essential for providing safe and effective patient care.

... making it especially useful for animals recovering from joint-related lameness. However, weight-bearing rehabilitation is also ... unresolved lameness, or early recurrence of lameness. The surgery is generally less successful when lameness is caused by ... The treatment of equine lameness is a complex subject. Lameness in horses has a variety of causes, and treatment must be ... A correct, balanced trim is a key component of lameness treatment and prevention. Some cases of lameness, such as angular limb ...
Lameness is an abnormal gait or stance of an animal that is the result of dysfunction of the locomotor system. In the horse, it ... Shifting lameness may suggest a bilateral injury or infectious cause of lameness. Duration and progression the lameness: Acute ... AAEP Lameness Grading Scale Grade 0: lameness is not perceptible under any circumstances Grade 1: lameness is difficult to ... Lameness itself is a clinical sign, and not a diagnosis. Pain is the most common cause of lameness in the horse. It is usually ...
Animal Diseases in Archaeology. London: Academic Press. King, Christine, and Mansmann, Richard. 1997. Equine Lameness. Equine ... Usually lameness will occur if the workload of the horse is increased. Bog spavin should not be treated lightly, and it is best ... Bog spavin is a swelling of the tibiotarsal joint of the horse's hock which, in itself, does not cause lameness. The joint ... For this reason it is considered to be of no interest to those studying animal paleopathology (Baker and Brothwell, 1980). A ...
F. necrophorum is also a cause for lameness in sheep. Its infection is commonly called scald. It can last for several years on ... It is an obligate anaerobe and is a common inhabitant of the alimentary tract within humans and animals. F. necrophorum is ... ISBN 0-8134-2883-1. "Lameness in Sheep" (PDF). defra Gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2008. Campbell, ... F. necrophorum occurs naturally in the animal's environment, especially in wet, muddy, or unsanitary conditions, such as an ...
Animals. 10 (10): 1824. doi:10.3390/ani10101824. PMC 7600182. PMID 33036413. "Biotin and lameness - A review". Cattle Practice ... Lameness due to hoof problems is common, with herd prevalence estimated at 10 to 35%.[citation needed] Consequences of lameness ... Results after 4-6 months from supplementing biotin at 20 mg/day into daily diet reduces the risk of lameness. A review of ...
pair Two draft animals side-by-side. Often the same animals will always be worked the same way around. See team and tandem. ... Causes lameness and severe pain. Treatable if caught early, but in its most severe form, known as "founder", may require ... tandem A draft animal arrangement with two or more animals in single file, the rearmost (the wheeler) in shafts. team Several ... Used for a single animal, for the rearmost of several animals in tandem, or sometimes to act as poles between three horses ...
... s were thought to be effective for lameness. The young Kaiser Wilhelm II-whose left arm was palsied from birth-was ... An animal bath or balneum animale is a medical treatment in which the skin or carcass of a freshly slaughtered animal is ... Animal baths were used since antiquity as medical treatments. The skin or carcass of a freshly slaughtered animal is wrapped ... The treatment has been used since antiquity and was thought to be effective for lameness. The young Kaiser Wilhelm II had a ...
Pushing a horse too fast can lead to injury or lameness. The rider should also be aware of the horse's breathing, and feel how ... tired the animal is underneath. Horses conditioning for the upper levels are often conditioned with heart rate monitors, so the ... Conditioning on hard ground can cause lameness problems, both short and long-term. Conditioning on deep, heavy footing (such as ...
Each individual animal has natural biological traits but also has a unique personality with its own likes, dislikes and habits ... Unsound horses that show any signs of lameness are generally avoided. The welfare of the horse is taken into consideration. ... Paying attention to what the animal is trying to communicate is helpful both in sessions of EAAT, but also to prevent burnout ... Benda, W., Fredrickson, M., Flanagan, S., Zembreski-Ruple, J., & McGibbon, N. H. (2000). Animal-assisted therapy: A highly ...
This is very painful to the animal and can cause lameness. The animal may also have a raised body temperature. A crack can ... As the name suggests, it rots away the foot of the animal, more specifically the area between the two toes of the affected ... Usually, an injury to the skin between the hooves allows the bacteria to infect the animal. Another cause of foot rot may be ... A condition known as "super foot rot" is seen in some animals. Super foot rot infection occurs much faster and is usually much ...
"Leading animal scientist appointed Pro-Vice-Chancellor for the College of Life and Environmental Sciences". www.birmingham.ac. ... "Lameness in sheep treatment guidelines save UK farmers £700M". bbsrc.ukri.org. Retrieved 16 March 2020. "Research into ... "Professor Laura Green - Animal Welfare Research Network". Retrieved 16 March 2020. "Laura Green's previous research". warwick. ... "Research Says Singling Out Sheep Will Save 1.3 Million from Lameness". www.innovations-report.com. Retrieved 16 March 2020. " ...
Lameness is commonly considered one of the most significant animal welfare issues for dairy cattle, and is best defined as any ... Animal Welfare Vol. 5. Berlin: Springer Verlag. pp. 21-35. Fraser, A.F. and D.M/ Broom. 1990. Farm Animal Welfare and Behaviour ... The higher the energy levels (fat and protein), the less starter feed (feed which is given to young animals) the animal will ... While parlor operations allowed a farmer to milk many more animals much more quickly, it also increased the number of animals ...
Animal control agencies in the United States and the ASPCA advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be spayed ... It can cause lameness and pain in the hind legs. Developmental orthopedic diseases include panosteitis and hypertrophic ... Avocado leaves, bark, skin, and pit are known to be harmful to a wide range of animals, including dogs and cats. Death can ... Some diseases and other health problems are common to both humans and dogs; others are unique to dogs and other animals. Dogs ...
Lameness puts more weight-bearing duty on an animal's strong leg(s); this leads to excessive pressure being placed on the good ... Consequently, in cases of lameness, the good leg(s) should be examined for potential cuts and infections. Overweight animals ... Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice. Vol. 16. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 715-736. doi:10.1016/j.cvex ... The aforementioned opportunistic bacteria occur naturally in the animal's environment, and infection occurs when one or a ...
... and the animal may not be able to continue at the level of competition it was first used for once the lameness is consistent. ... In many cases lameness worsens, becoming more obvious and consistent. Advanced cases may have a bony swelling on the hock, ... Lameness, although usually worse in one leg, is commonly bilateral. The affected limb usually lands toe-first, wearing down ... Fusion of the joint with bone may end the lameness, as the joint has then become stable. However, this may take several years, ...
Some animals also develop foot lesions, beginning with coronitis, with consequent lameness. In sheep, this can lead to knee- ... Torsion of the neck (opisthotonos or torticollis) is observed in severely affected animals. Not all animals develop signs, but ... For affected animals that do not die, recovery is very slow, lasting several months. The incubation period is 5-20 days, and ... World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Archived from the original on 17 March 2008. "Chapter 3.1.3: Bluetongue (Infection ...
The most common symptoms are lameness and pain in the affected joints. Animals may try to ease the pain and walk differently ... Osteochondrosis is a family of orthopedic diseases of the joint that occur in children, adolescents and rapidly growing animals ... and the pain can be noticed by the change in animals walking style. The condition affects both sides (right and left leg). On ... even if the environmental conditions are optimal there is still a chance that osteochondrosis will occur in the animal. Dogs ...
Hyalomma truncatum adults feed on the feet of sheep and goats, causing lameness. Wounds caused by dense clusters of adult ticks ... Infestations of ticks on certain individual animals of a herd of livestock animals can build up to very high levels. This ... and related treatments are used to reduce infestation of companion animals. Ticks are invertebrate animals in the phylum ... Ticks of domestic animals directly cause poor health and loss of production to their hosts. Ticks also transmit numerous kinds ...
The animal's weight should be managed carefully to avoid exacerbating lameness or pain. In addition, activities that incur ... However, affected limbs may show lameness or joint swelling, resulting in limps of varying degree to the animal. Radiographs ... The term encompasses any condition in such an animal wherein a limb is not straight. It most commonly occurs in the carpal ... They are less likely to develop in hind limbs, except in certain animals, such as dachshunds. Rarely, they can also occur from ...
Lameness of horses and diseases of the lococomotive apparatus W.R. Jenkins ed., New York, 1888. Re-editions in 1890 and 1897. ... How to tell the age of domestic animals ? W.R. Jenkins ed., New York, 1885 Translation into English of several French works in ... H. Bouley :On the identity of anthrax in all the species of domestic animals Académie des sciences, 7 May 1877, reprint in the ... This was one of the most defining events in our profession's history and a tragedy of incalculable proportions for both animal ...
Though it is a posterior limb, it can cause lameness in some animals. The way of walking through hindlimbs are called ... In bipedal animals with an upright posture (e.g. humans and some primates), the term lower limb is often used. It is located on ... the limb of an animal. Hindlimbs are present in a large number of quadrupeds. ...
"Tie Stalls in Germany". www.animals-angels.de. Retrieved 2022-06-07. Sogstad, ÅM; Fjeldaas, T; Østerås, O (2005). "Lameness and ... The feeding alley is located between the animals and the wall. The manure gutter and walkway are located behind the animals, ... The restriction of movement is a general animal welfare concern. Hence, animal welfare organizations are general against the ... Dutch barn: The two rows of stalls are located in such a way that the animals face each other. In between the stall rows is the ...
Outbreaks of lumpy skin disease tend to be sporadic since they are dependent upon animal movements, immune status and wind and ... Infected cattle also may develop edematous swelling in their limbs and exhibit lameness. The virus has important economic ... WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database Disease card Lumpy Skin Disease Food and Agriculture ... implications since affected animals tend to have permanent damage to their skin, lowering the commercial value of their hide. ...
It is transmitted mainly by ingestion of infected tissues or fluids, semen during breeding, and suckling infected animals. ... Swine also develop orchitis (swelling of the testicles), lameness (movement disability), hind limb paralysis, or spondylitis ( ... The Brucella abortus (rough LPS Brucella) vaccine, developed for bovine brucellosis and licensed by the USDA Animal Plant ... The disease typically causes chronic inflammatory lesions in the reproductive organs of susceptible animals or orchitis, and ...
Signs include aggression, incoordination, head-pressing, circling, lameness, muscle tremors, convulsions, colic and fever. ... as they may come in contact with rabid animals. The virus is often passed on during fights between cats or other animals and is ... quarantining the animals is not advised as there is no way of knowing how long it may take the animal to show symptoms. ... In animals, rabies is a viral zoonotic neuroinvasive disease which causes inflammation in the brain and is usually fatal. ...
Diarrhea, Omphalitis and Lameness are most common in calves aged up to two weeks, while the frequency of respiratory diseases ... See "Other animals" below. "Calf" is the term used from birth to weaning, when it becomes known as a weaner or weaner calf, ... See "Other animals" below. Calves may be produced by natural means, or by artificial breeding using artificial insemination or ... Preweaned calves most commonly experience conditions such as diarrhea, omphalitis, lameness and respiratory diseases. ...
The limb usually swells significantly, and the animal can develop lameness on the affected leg. Crepitation (the sensation of ... Once clinical signs develop, the animal may only live a short while, sometimes as few as 12 hours. Occasionally, cattle succumb ... Contaminated pasture is a predominant source of these organisms, which are also found naturally in the intestines of animals. ... Food Animal Practice. 28 (1): 71-7, viii. doi:10.1016/j.cvfa.2011.12.006. PMID 22374118. Sarah Robson; J. M. Wilson. "Blackleg ...
"Lameness is the language of pain, not a disease... A lame horse will often seem full of great silence and suffering." Harold ... Leeney, Home Doctoring of Animals (1927). Australian Women's Studies Resource: "Foal's Bread, then, is not an easy or wholly ...
Hip dislocation in cattle P. Greenough, F. Weaver & A. Weaver; Lameness in cattle, Wright Scientica, Bristol, 1981, ISBN 0-7216 ... Affected animals, at least not too heavy ones, can live with the disease for a long time because of the formation of a sort of ... The condition can be observed after the forced traction of fetus while delivery, slip of animal on a floor. More commonly seen ... Dislocation of hip (coxofemoral luxation) may occur in domestic animals. It is a not rare condition, usually unilateral, in: ...
These animals may be sold due to reproductive problems or common diseases of milk cows such as mastitis and lameness. Most ... If the animal is slaughtered then it is no longer "good animal welfare". It is the human responsibility of the animals' ... These two pathologies can both develop into lameness, defined as "any foot abnormality that causes an animal to change the way ... These dominant animals have a priority choice of feed or lying areas and are generally stronger animals. For these reasons, it ...
Lameness is misery for thousands of working animals and is most commonly caused by problems in the feet. These animals need ... If left untreated, lameness can become so severe that animals are permanently debilitated and unable to work - and in the worst ... For every working animal like Kotial, there are thousands more who are suffering from crippling lameness and who desperately ... Emaciated animals are at greater risk of lameness as they become weak and more prone to injury. ...
Lameness is misery for thousands of working animals and is most commonly caused by problems in the feet. They need your help ... If left untreated, lameness can become so severe that animals are permanently debilitated and unable to work - and in the worst ... For every working animal like Kotial, there are thousands more who are suffering from crippling lameness and who desperately ... Emaciated animals are at greater risk of lameness as they become weak and more prone to injury. ...
Veterinary animal care for managing Lameness in Dairy cattle, a production limiting condition. ... Lameness can be an animal welfare issue with the pain and discomfort associated with lameness. The reported annual incidence of ... Types of Lameness and Contributing Causes.. Up to 90% of lameness is associated with claw lesions; the rest upper limb problems ... Lameness. Lameness in dairy cattle can be an important production-limiting condition. ...
Equine Lameness Background information for LAS I equine lameness- check out clinical skills and anatomy! ... Large Animal Surgery - Supplemental Notes Copyright © by Erin Malone, DVM, PhD is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ...
... making it especially useful for animals recovering from joint-related lameness. However, weight-bearing rehabilitation is also ... unresolved lameness, or early recurrence of lameness. The surgery is generally less successful when lameness is caused by ... The treatment of equine lameness is a complex subject. Lameness in horses has a variety of causes, and treatment must be ... A correct, balanced trim is a key component of lameness treatment and prevention. Some cases of lameness, such as angular limb ...
3-Legged Lameness in Horses: The Likely Players Chris White, DVM August 9, 2023 ... Hock arthritis can cause poor performance and lameness in horses. Learn how to manage your horse after a diagnosis of this ... Topics include Nutrition, Soundness & Lameness, Equine Behavior, Farm & Barn, Older Horse Care, and more. ... In this article well highlight four of the most common causes of sudden lameness. ...
She is interested in both large and small animals, as well as complementary and alternative medicine. Since 2005, shes worked ... Topics: 2022 NAEP Conference, Article, Diagnosing Hoof Lameness, Diagnosing Lameness, Hoof Problems, Lameness, Vet and ... Once the veterinarian identifies a performance or lameness problem, how can he or she work with the farrier to quickly address ... When presented with a horse with performance issues, evaluating the feet is a key factor in assessing and preventing lameness. ...
... technicians and animal health professionals worldwide using Internet technology. ... Detection and measurement of lameness is a difficult but simple problem. If a horse has lameness it will, definitely, change ... Lameness is a clinical sign not a disease. Determining the existence of the clinical sign might be simple, but determining the ... So, Lameness Locator, can only be an aid and not a replacement of the clinical examination. ...
Effective lameness treatment is critical and will ensure a faster recovery for the cow. Those treating cows need training and ... Animal health Body condition scoring Mastitis Lameness Animal welfare Calves Heifers Reproduction and mating Breeding decisions ... Lameness * Suggested topics Identifying Lameness Lameness Types Preventing Lameness Treating Lameness Healthy Hoof Providers * ... Animal Animal health * Suggested topics Acidosis BVD Virus Coccidiosis Copper Deficiency Down Cows Endometritis Facial Eczema ...
Equine Lameness, Ultrasound, X-Rays, Joint Injections Kalamazoo Michigan ... Equine Sports Medicine & Lameness. Lameness. Lameness and decrease in performance can be some of the most common and ... At Renewed Animal Wellness, we offer lameness evaluations and digital diagnostics including our new digital ultrasound. At this ... At Renewed Animal Wellness, we have offer different levels of medications used for joint therapy. We will work with you and ...
Animals-837 dairy cows. Procedure-Cows affected with lameness were classified into 1 of 4 groups on the basis of types of ... Cows not affected with lameness were classified as healthy. Time from calving to conception was compared between lame cows and ... Results-254 (30%) cows were affected with lameness during lactation. Most lame cows (59%) had claw lesions. Lame cows with claw ... Conclusion and Clinical Relevance-Claw lesions were the most important cause of lameness, impairing reproductive performance in ...
Lameness. Lameness is a serious animal welfare issue causing pain and distress to dairy cattle. It results in decreased ... Farm animal programs. , Farm animal production in Canada. , Dairy farming in Canada. ... We are always working to build a better future for farmed animals in B.C. and across Canada, but we need your help. Take action ... Are you passionate about farmed animal welfare and want to help improve the lives of dairy cows? Use this form to sign up for ...
Integrated approach to Beef Cattle Lameness . Read more here. ... At Zinpro®, we believe that the best way to help animals and ... To be healthy and productive your animals need to get the most out of their diets. Thats why we at Zinpro® have developed a ... For more than 50 years, Zinpro has improved the health and wellbeing of both animals and people as a pioneer in the research ... We provide a full range of products, services and expertise to ensure every animal gets everything they need to maximize ...
Tags Lameness Control, sheep lameness Lameness problems on the increase in sheep flocks ... by Provita Animal Health Provita has confirmed that it is to host a series of sheep lameness talks over the coming weeks. Two ... Paring hoofs infected with foot rot has been shown to lead to a higher level of lameness than just giving an antibiotic ... ProVitaMin drench for Sheep & Cattle: Vitamin A Source for Eye Conditions and Animal Health in the Autumn Winter Period ...
Lameness is a leading reason that sows are culled early from the herd. ... Sow-lameness issues are on the rise, especially for sows in group housing, according to Michael Pierdon, VMD, Four Star ... Preventing lameness starts with gilt selection. "Make sure you get animals with structural soundness and integrity because poor ... 3. Identify lameness early. One key to reducing lameness is detecting it early before the problem progresses to the point it ...
Learn about the veterinary topic of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Infection in Animals. Find specific details on this topic and ... Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Infection in Animals (Erysipelas, Nonsuppurative Polyarthritis, Postdipping Lameness). By Taya L. ... Postdipping lameness is characterized by severe lameness that results from infection caused by the penetration of E ... This may develop in people who work with infected animals, infected carcasses, or infected animal byproducts. Other, less ...
The Responsibility of Veterinarians to Address Companion Animal Obesity. Animals, Vol. 8, Issue. 9, p. 143. ... The OW status was more often recorded when dogs presented with either osteoarthritis or lameness, which is logical given their ... Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, Vol. 105, Issue. S1, p. 56. ... Style over substance: what can parenting styles tell us about ownership styles and obesity in companion animals?. British ...
GB animal feed production * UK human and industrial cereal usage * UK cereal stocks ...
The finding that DNA injected into damaged horse tendons can cure lameness has big implications for future of human medicine: ... The finding that DNA injected into damaged horse tendons can cure lameness has big implications for future of human medicine: ... injuries like these are common in people as well as animals, not just in lameness but in other illnesses and diseases from the ... Animal welfare. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. Genetics. Related Content Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A bacterium that attacks ...
Beef cattle lameness: increased knowledge and use of sensor technology to improve animal welfare and legislattion practice.. ... Lameness is recognised as a major cause of suffering in farmed ruminants. Lameness in dairy cows has received considerable ... To summarise the knowledgaps in terms of beef cattle lameness. We do not know: 1) the incidence or prevalence of lameness, ... and repeatable lameness scoring makes the application of policy and policing of legislation with regards to on farm animal ...
Or, they might involve non-orthopedic problems that manifest in pain or lameness. ... For chronic and less obvious lameness issues, veterinarians need to search for clues that can help identify the source of the ... "This information includes the animals age, use, conditioning, and how and when the lameness was first noted." For example, ... Horse Injuries, Wound Care, and Lameness. Inside an Equine Lameness Exam. Learn what goes into a lameness exam, and find out ...
Animal Health (103) Research Project: Support of Lameness in Ruminants Conference 2022 Location: Infectious Bacterial Diseases ... LIR Conference has become a key international meeting for all people involved in lameness of production animals including ... fostering collaboration on various aspects that contribute to lameness in ruminants, including usage of data in lameness ... The Lameness in Ruminants (LIR) Conference is held August 1-5th, 2022 in Bloomington Minnesota. The LIR Conference is unique in ...
Lameness and Laminitis in U.S. Horses. USDA:APHIS:VS, CEAH, National Animal Health Monitoring System. Fort Collins, CO. Link to ... In 2004, Englands Sue Dyson FRCVS reviewed 199 foot lameness cases at the Animal Health Trust. These cases had been evaluated ... In our new age of horses as companion animals, a significant proportion of our equine population would be considered into or at ... abandoned animals, and cruelty to animals, as well as other topics.. "This is an excellent opportunity for veterinarians, pet ...
This paper describes the effect of weight loss on lameness in obese dogs with osteoarthritis (OA). Fourteen obese client-owned ... Small Animal Hospital, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Bearsden Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, Scotland, UK ... barely detectable lameness; 2 = mild lameness; 3 = moderate lameness; 4 = severe lameness (carries limb intermittently when ... For the subjective lameness assessment, numerical rating scale (NRS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) lameness scores were given ...
HITM for 11-02-2010 by Pfizer Animal Health - Secretariat Talk with Thomas Foley. November 2, 2010 ... Jones from Florida Equine Veterinary Service talk about lameness exams. *EquiTeemfg.com Wheel of Trivia Winners: *Ute from OH ... HITM for 08-28-2013 - Two Winners, Horse and Country TV on European Championships, TheHorse.com on Lameness. Posted by admin , ...
Dairy farming consists of raising animals for their ability to produce milk. A variety of different animals are raised in this ... Impregnation, mastitis, lameness, and mutilations. In order to produce milk, dairy cows must get pregnant. This leads to a life ... The number of animals farmed is not the only determinant of whether a farm officially counts as a CAFO-a farm automatically ... The farmed animals responsible for producing the largest percentage of milk are cattle, who are responsible for 81 percent of ...
The linear animal model and single-step genomic prediction were employed. Genetic correlations between L and ID were 0.27; CHL ... Lameness (L) represented the indicator trait for CD. L figured in the two-trait or multi-trait model with ID, CHL or OCD to ... Lameness in Genomic Evaluation for Foot and Claw disorders in Czech Holstein cows. ZAVADILOVÁ, Ludmila, KAŠNÁ, Eva a KRUPOVÁ, ... Lameness in Genomic Evaluation for Foot and Claw disorders in Czech Holstein cows. ...
Lameness costs the sheep farming sector around £80 million a year because the problem is very hard to spot and can spread ... A new smart device that can automatically detect lameness in sheep is being developed by veterinary researchers at the ... of a sensing device worn on a sheeps ear tag that gathers accelerometer and gyroscope data effectively tracking the animals ... The sheep lameness smart sensor project has been funded by Innovate UK and the BBSRC and was recently presented at the Oxford ...
Lameness. * Post-operative pain. * Rehabilitation and physical therapy (i.e., post-operative and post-trauma recovery) ... 2023 , © Copyright VCA Animal Hospitals all rights reserved. Privacy Policy , Terms & Conditions , Web Accessibility , ... Animals are incredibly capable of picking up on our non-verbal cues! Give any prescription medications or supplements as usual. ... Many animals experience sedation and relaxation throughout the treatment. We generally do not sedate pets for acupuncture, and ...
We observed minimal-to-mild lameness in some animals. After 5 dpi, 14 of 15 pigs had new or previously observed vesicular ... We thank Deb Adolphson and Sarah Anderson for providing technical support and the animal care staff at the National Animal ... National Animal Disease Center, US Department of Agriculture (Ames, IA, USA), in accordance with Institutional Animal Care and ... data) at a dose of 5 ×107 PFU/animal. Challenge virus was grown in a swine testicular cell line (CRL-1746; American Type ...
  • Our vets and farriers are on the ground treating helpless horses, donkeys and mules suffering from lameness. (spana.org)
  • Lameness in horses has a variety of causes, and treatment must be tailored to the type and degree of injury, as well as the financial capabilities of the owner. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hock arthritis can cause poor performance and lameness in horses. (thehorse.com)
  • Horses have the best chance at a promising prognosis when veterinarians and farriers work together to diagnose and treat lameness. (thehorse.com)
  • Both the genes were derived from horses, resulting in the biosynthesis of natural horse proteins in the treated animals. (frontiersin.org)
  • For example, causes and treatments of common lameness disorders in aging horses are significantly different from those seen in youngsters. (horseillustrated.com)
  • The only "sure thing" number in the horse world is that most of the horses treated for lameness have four feet. (blogspot.com)
  • Today, horses are generally considered companion animals, with close to 2 million U.S. households reporting horse ownership. (cdc.gov)
  • However, as with any animal, people who work with or own horses should be aware that sometimes horses can carry harmful germs that can cause a variety of illnesses in people, ranging from minor skin infections to serious illnesses. (cdc.gov)
  • Although it is rare in the United States, people can get sick with anthrax if they come in contact with infected animals, including horses. (cdc.gov)
  • In horses, brucellosis can cause lameness due to joint infection, including fistulous withers and "poll evil. (cdc.gov)
  • Failure of the laminae results in severe lameness and affected horses are often euthanized. (umass.edu)
  • How Do Lameness Concerns Measure Up In Regard To The Death Of Horses? (americanfarriers.com)
  • Data from 2015 indicates 6.8% of the deaths that occurred among horses over 6 months old were due to lameness, leg or hoof problems. (americanfarriers.com)
  • Animals -101 horses. (avma.org)
  • Animals -25 horses. (avma.org)
  • Results -17 horses had bilateral forelimb lameness, 7 had unilateral forelimb lameness, and 1 had unilateral hind limb lameness. (avma.org)
  • With approval from the Oregon State University Animal Care and Use Committee (Animal Care and Use Proposal no. 4329), blood samples were collected from 92 horses being evaluated for medical conditions (e.g., anorexia, weight loss, lameness, administration of endoparasiticides and ectoparasiticides) or before elective surgery (e.g., castration, wound repair) at the clinic in Mérida from August 28 through September 4, 2013. (cdc.gov)
  • Dr Kaler's previous research has found that to date only around 20% of farmers are able to spot and treat lameness in sheep early. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Farm vets can recommend that sheep farmers stop routine foot trimming to treat lameness in their flocks. (awionline.org)
  • In this article we'll highlight four of the most common causes of sudden lameness. (thehorse.com)
  • Background information for LAS I equine lameness- check out clinical skills and anatomy! (umn.edu)
  • The treatment of equine lameness is a complex subject. (wikipedia.org)
  • She said: "This pioneering study advances not only equine medicine but has real implications for how other species and humans are treated for lameness and other disorders in the future. (frontiersin.org)
  • All lameness exams start with obtaining a horse's history from the owner," says Daniel B. Slovis, DVM, of Three Oaks Equine ambulatory veterinary practice in Goochland, Va. "This information includes the animal's age, use, conditioning, and how and when the lameness was first noted. (horseillustrated.com)
  • Once upon a time, someone somewhere said that 90 percent of equine lameness is in the foot , but does anyone know the original source of that quote? (blogspot.com)
  • There is no "Fact Book" of equine lameness that collects statistics in one place. (blogspot.com)
  • Emily Hughes, who has researched rater agreement in equine lameness assessment. (writtle.ac.uk)
  • Beef cattle lameness: increased knowledge and use of sensor technology to improve animal welfare and legislattion practice. (forskningsradet.no)
  • To summarise the knowledgaps in terms of beef cattle lameness. (forskningsradet.no)
  • The specific objectives include creating sessions of academic rigor for intellectual knowledge exchange, fostering collaboration on various aspects that contribute to lameness in ruminants, including usage of data in lameness management, challenges in beef cattle or heifer production, prevention and communication, wound healing, and hoof trimming techniques. (usda.gov)
  • Hovingh says that although nutrition, infectious claw disease and metabolic disorders contribute to lameness, the cow's environment and herd management are the biggest factors. (countryfolks.com)
  • Both internal and external factors can contribute to lameness. (countryfolks.com)
  • Lameness is the third most important cause of economic loss behind reproduction and mastitis. (vetent.co.nz)
  • Lameness often leads to additional welfare problems such as mastitis and metabolic diseases. (ciwf.org.uk)
  • Disruptive technology is becoming available to detect lameness objectively. (forskningsradet.no)
  • A new smart wearable device that can automatically detect lameness in sheep is being developed by veterinary researchers at the University of Nottingham and industry partners Intel and Farm Wizard . (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • They have to really watch sows stand and move in order to identify lameness. (thepigsite.com)
  • Sensor systems can be used to accurately identify lameness in dairy cows on farm. (forskningsradet.no)
  • Lameness in dairy cattle can be an important production-limiting condition. (vetent.co.nz)
  • The total number of dairy cattle (cattle raised for milk) in Canada is estimated at 1.4 million animals. (spca.bc.ca)
  • Lameness is a serious animal welfare issue causing pain and distress to dairy cattle. (spca.bc.ca)
  • Dr. Dan Thomson calls for an integrated approach to reducing cattle lameness - one that begins with consistent locomotion scoring and applies sound lameness education principles. (zinpro.com)
  • The scientific knowledge of lameness in beef cattle is limited. (forskningsradet.no)
  • The farmed animals responsible for producing the largest percentage of milk are cattle, who are responsible for 81 percent of all milk production around the world. (farmforward.com)
  • Each of these factory farms, also called concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), houses a minimum of 700 cattle, but often they house many more. (farmforward.com)
  • Dairy cattle also suffer from a high rate of lameness-estimated to be between 40 and 50 percent . (farmforward.com)
  • Finally, optimal breeding strategies will be developed with the aim of providing the means to breed genetically resistant to lameness cattle. (thedairysite.com)
  • Professor Dirk Werling, Professor of Molecular Immunology at the RVC, said:"Globally, lameness is the second biggest welfare problem observed in production dairy cattle. (thedairysite.com)
  • Horse or cattle farmers have a large portion of their capital invested in their animals. (kbc.be)
  • Dr. Ernest Hovingh, extension veterinarian, Penn State University, echoes what dairy farmers already know: that lameness in dairy cattle is an important problem in the industry. (countryfolks.com)
  • Almost all lameness in cattle occurs in the feet," said Hovingh. (countryfolks.com)
  • All investigated animals were bred in an extensive farming system and contact between the different species (cattle, sheep and goats) is not uncommon. (who.int)
  • It was also found that the prevalence of lameness caused by footrot was much lower in groups of sheep where individual sheep had been treated early with parenteral and topical antibiotics. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Data about the prevalence of brucellosis in animals are incomplete and cover only a small proportion of the national livestock. (who.int)
  • Dogs may develop fever, lameness, swollen joints, or other symptoms similar to those seen in man. (cdc.gov)
  • So, you would have swollen joints or lameness, you'd have. (cdc.gov)
  • More than 90% of farmers in the UK report lameness in their flocks, most of which is caused by footrot - a bacterial infection. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Conclusion and Clinical Relevance -Claw lesions were the most important cause of lameness, impairing reproductive performance in dairy cows, as indicated by a higher incidence of affected cows and a greater time from calving to conception and a higher number of breedings required per conception, comp ared with healthy cows. (avma.org)
  • At each visit, body weight and pelvic circumference were measured and severity of lameness was assessed using a numeric rating scale (NRS), a visual analogue scale (VAS) and kinetic gait analysis. (springer.com)
  • If left untreated, lameness can become so severe that animals are permanently debilitated and unable to work - and in the worst cases, left to face a harrowing death. (spana.org)
  • Once the veterinarian identifies a performance or lameness problem, how can he or she work with the farrier to quickly address and, hopefully, resolve the issue? (thehorse.com)
  • Other times, the origin of the problem isn't as obvious, and your veterinarian might insist on doing a complete lameness exam. (horseillustrated.com)
  • If lameness worsens, discontinue use and contact your veterinarian. (drugs.com)
  • Provita has confirmed that it is to host a series of sheep lameness talks over the coming weeks. (provita.co.uk)
  • Lameness is the biggest health and welfare problem on sheep farms, costing the sector around £80m a year. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • As sheep are a 'prey' species they are likely to mask signs of lameness when they feel threatened, or enlivened by the presence of observing farmers and vets. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • So far they have provided high accuracy in predicting various behaviours of the sheep, including differentiating lameness. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • The sheep lameness smart sensor project has been funded by Innovate UK and the BBSRC and was recently presented at the Oxford Farming Conference's Innovation Hub. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • 2017. Reducing lameness in sheep: new approach recommended. (awionline.org)
  • If she had continued to work in this state much longer, chronic lameness would have led to permanent damage. (spana.org)
  • For chronic and less obvious lameness issues, veterinarians need to search for clues that can help identify the source of the problem. (horseillustrated.com)
  • A 60-day waiting period applies for illness and chronic lameness cover. (kbc.be)
  • That means that the policy does not apply if the illness or chronic lameness occurs within 60 days of the commencement of the policy. (kbc.be)
  • The RHpE is a major advancement in the concept of early recognition of lameness assessment in the horse. (thehorse.com)
  • It is possible that sensor systems could be employed when both loading or unloading animals to provide a 'real-time' assessment of lameness. (forskningsradet.no)
  • The study consisted of a weight loss program with regular assessment of the effect of weight loss on lameness. (springer.com)
  • Farm Animal Behaviour: Characteristics for Assessment and Welfare (2nd ed). (awionline.org)
  • Procedure -Cows affected with lameness were classified into 1 of 4 groups on the basis of types of disease or lesions observed, including foot rot, papillomatous digital dermatitis, claw lesions, or multiple lesions. (avma.org)
  • Or, they might involve non-orthopedic problems that manifest in pain or lameness or a visible, secondary lameness in a limb that's the result of a hidden, primary problem elsewhere. (horseillustrated.com)
  • Instead, they should treat cases of footrot, the major cause of lameness, with an injectable antibiotic and a. (awionline.org)
  • Make sure you get animals with structural soundness and integrity because poor structure will lead to lameness quickly," he said. (thepigsite.com)
  • Learn what goes into a lameness exam, and find out what your vet can learn about your horse's soundness from the process. (horseillustrated.com)
  • Sows are tough and will hide or manage to survive with their lameness for quite some time until it becomes really severe," Pierdon said. (thepigsite.com)
  • If the lameness or limping isn't severe, confine your pets to a small space so they get the chance to heal. (stantonpethospital.com)
  • But when you do further investigation on those animals, you would see that their death was caused by a severe pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
  • Administer during or after the animal has eaten to reduce incidence of gastrointestinal upset. (drugs.com)
  • The Lameness in Ruminants Conference 2022 Organizational Committee was selected by peer nomination and volunteers in attendance at the Munich 2017 Conference. (usda.gov)
  • 2017. An efficient, simple, and noninvasive procedure for genotyping aquatic and nonaquatic laboratory animals. (awionline.org)
  • The Lameness in Ruminants (LIR) Conference is held August 1-5th, 2022 in Bloomington Minnesota. (usda.gov)
  • This is the first study to assess both subjectively and objectively, the effect of weight loss alone on lameness in obese dogs with OA. (springer.com)
  • 2006 ). The aim of the study presented here was to investigate both subjectively and objectively the effect of weight loss alone on lameness in obese dogs with hip and / or elbow OA. (springer.com)
  • We can diagnose lameness a lot more precisely now than ever before. (blogspot.com)
  • Lameness is a problem which has become more serious with the average weight of dairy cows increasing from the predominant Jersey herds to more cross-bred and Holstein Friesian herds. (vetent.co.nz)
  • Lameness treatment in cows is crucial for their quick recovery. (dairynz.co.nz)
  • Objective -To examine the relationship between lameness and the duration of the interval from calving to subsequent conception in lactating dairy cows. (avma.org)
  • Animals -837 dairy cows. (avma.org)
  • Cows not affected with lameness were classified as healthy. (avma.org)
  • Results -254 (30%) cows were affected with lameness during lactation. (avma.org)
  • Are you passionate about farmed animal welfare and want to help improve the lives of dairy cows? (spca.bc.ca)
  • Lameness in dairy cows has received considerable attention. (forskningsradet.no)
  • Lameness is painful and a significant welfare problem for dairy cows worldwide. (ciwf.org.uk)
  • We also want to manage cows so they return to health and production in a timely manner, and use that information to prevent future lameness. (countryfolks.com)
  • The study has big implications not just for the veterinary world but the future of human medicine - injuries like these are common in people as well as animals, not just in lameness but in other illnesses and diseases from the legs and arms through to the back and hips. (frontiersin.org)
  • In my shoeing work, I see a variety of diseases and injuries that can be attributed to lameness conditions. (americanfarriers.com)
  • Many diseases are endemic in the studied species (brucellosis, foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, rabies) and the main clinical signs of several diseases are diarrhoea, abortion, lameness and respiratory problems. (who.int)
  • Worldwide, ehrlichioses are considered emerging infectious diseases of animals and humans. (cdc.gov)
  • In most instances, we are these poor animals' only hope of receiving veterinary care, and we can't do this without you. (spana.org)
  • Jorge Hernandez Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0136. (avma.org)
  • Jan K. Shearer Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0136. (avma.org)
  • Sow-lameness issues are on the rise, especially for sows in group housing, according to Michael Pierdon, VMD, Four Star Veterinary Service. (thepigsite.com)
  • Commenting on the project, Dr Androniki Psifidi, Lecturer in Veterinary Clinical Genetics at the RVC, said: "For the first time cutting-edge technologies will be applied to develop new tools to control this important animal health and welfare issue. (thedairysite.com)
  • The callus of a splint bone fracture can push on the adjacent suspensory ligament, leading to lameness from secondary suspensory desmitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, they provide a repeatable and objective method of assessing lameness. (forskningsradet.no)
  • In addition to affecting reproduction, milk production and overall health, lameness is a true animal welfare issue that must be addressed. (countryfolks.com)
  • Our next step is to secure more funding for an even larger trial to help more animals and improve and treat other disorders in the hope that one day we can routinely use this treatment around the world. (frontiersin.org)
  • The impact of behavioural disorders on animal welfare in modern animal husbandry has been much debated. (awionline.org)
  • This is the 5th volume of selected discussions that took place on the electronic Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum between February 2016 and December 2019. (awionline.org)
  • While degeneration of articular cartilage is a common disease process in working animals, resulting in osteoarthritis, cartilage is aneural (does not contain nerves) and does not produce pain. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lameness is a clinical sign not a disease. (ivis.org)
  • In July 2015, an unprecedented emergence of vesicular disease began in multiple swine herds in the United States, and only SVA was detected in samples from affected animals. (cdc.gov)
  • These pigs had idiopathic vesicular disease with lameness. (cdc.gov)
  • We purchased 17 conventionally raised weaned pigs and housed them until 9 weeks of age at the campus of the Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, US Department of Agriculture (Ames, IA, USA), in accordance with Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee protocols (protocol ACUP 2867). (cdc.gov)
  • Anthrax is a naturally occurring disease of animals caused by bacteria found in the environment. (cdc.gov)
  • Brucellosis is a bacterial disease caused by contact with infected animals and contaminated animal products like raw milk. (cdc.gov)
  • In nature, the Lyme disease bacteria exist in a cycle involving ticks and small animals, most specifically the wild white-footed mouse. (cdc.gov)
  • If you have concerns or questions about pet lameness, pet limping, or other injuries, contact us today. (stantonpethospital.com)
  • Vertical movement of the torso, more specifically asymmetry of vertical movement of the torso, is the most sensitive indicator of lameness. (ivis.org)
  • Lameness (L) represented the indicator trait for CD. (vuzv.cz)
  • Lameness is a leading reason that sows are culled early from the herd. (thepigsite.com)
  • Some lameness occurs in the upper leg and pelvis, but that's a relatively small percentage of all lamenesses, and not usually a herd or group problem. (countryfolks.com)
  • When Hovingh looks at herd lameness problems, he doesn't usually see a single causative factor. (countryfolks.com)
  • Just as individuals within a herd are different, lameness within a herd varies. (countryfolks.com)
  • Rounding this No Whining Wednesday, the dynamic duo of horse health Michelle and Dr. Jones with TheHorse.com on lameness exams. (horsesinthemorning.com)
  • Client-owned adult dogs of any breed and both sexes, entire or neutered, and with clinical signs of lameness in one or more limbs were considered for inclusion in the study. (springer.com)
  • Emaciated animals are at greater risk of lameness as they become weak and more prone to injury. (spana.org)
  • Lameness is most commonly associated with injury to synovial joints, or those joints containing articular cartilage, a joint capsule, and a synovial membrane. (wikipedia.org)
  • A thorough evaluation of the laboratory tests currently available is also needed in order to establish the most useful tests for use in Algeria, both in humans and animals. (who.int)
  • These infected ticks spread infection to other mice and animals as well as to humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Transmitted by ticks, ehrlichae are obligate intracellular, gram-negative bacteria that infect animals and humans ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • All bovine sera were needed in order to establish the most useful subjected initially to the rose Bengal plate tests for use in Algeria, both in humans and test (RBT) and the buffer acidified plate animals. (who.int)
  • are we concerned about this because we're concerned about all animal species? (cdc.gov)
  • When presented with a horse with performance issues, evaluating the feet is a key factor in assessing and preventing lameness. (thehorse.com)
  • If a horse has lameness it will, definitely, change its movement, and the way it changes its movement has been thoroughly investigated and is well understood. (ivis.org)
  • Lameness and decrease in performance can be some of the most common and frustrating problems that horse owners encounter. (renewedanimalwellness.com)
  • Regardless if your horse enjoys a quiet life in the pasture or competes at an elite level, lameness limits activity and negatively impacts quality of life. (renewedanimalwellness.com)
  • Injecting DNA into injured horse tendons and ligaments can cure lameness, new research involving scientists at Kazan Federal University, Moscow State Academy and The University of Nottingham has found. (frontiersin.org)
  • The same applies to an out-of-shape horse returning to work versus a fit horse experiencing a sudden lameness. (horseillustrated.com)
  • The project therefore has the potential to considerably improve animal health and welfare through the development of efficient management practices, new breeding tools and novel pharmaceutical interventions. (thedairysite.com)
  • People at higher risk for anthrax include veterinarians, livestock producers, laboratory professionals, and people who handle animal products. (cdc.gov)
  • Every day, thousands of working animals endure the unbearable pain of lameness, preventing them from standing or moving normally. (spana.org)
  • Mean duration of lameness was 9.2 months. (avma.org)
  • On top of the animal welfare concerns that this style of production entails, factory farms also have a profound negative impact on the environment . (farmforward.com)