Allergic reaction to products containing processed natural rubber latex such as rubber gloves, condoms, catheters, dental dams, balloons, and sporting equipment. Both T-cell mediated (HYPERSENSITIVITY, DELAYED) and IgE antibody-mediated (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE) allergic responses are possible. Delayed hypersensitivity results from exposure to antioxidants present in the rubber; immediate hypersensitivity results from exposure to a latex protein.
A milky, product excreted from the latex canals of a variety of plant species that contain cauotchouc. Latex is composed of 25-35% caoutchouc, 60-75% water, 2% protein, 2% resin, 1.5% sugar & 1% ash. RUBBER is made by the removal of water from latex.(From Concise Encyclopedia Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 3rd ed). Hevein proteins are responsible for LATEX HYPERSENSITIVITY. Latexes are used as inert vehicles to carry antibodies or antigens in LATEX FIXATION TESTS.
An increased reactivity to specific antigens mediated not by antibodies but by cells.
Passive agglutination tests in which antigen is adsorbed onto latex particles which then clump in the presence of antibody specific for the adsorbed antigen. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Immunologically mediated adverse reactions to medicinal substances used legally or illegally.

SWORD '97: surveillance of work-related and occupational respiratory disease in the UK. (1/111)

SWORD is one of seven clinically based reporting schemes which together now provide almost comprehensive coverage of occupational diseases across the UK. Although SWORD is now in its tenth year, participation rates remain high. Of an estimated 3,903 new cases seen this year, 1,031 (26%) were of occupational asthma, 978 (25%) of mesothelioma, 794 (20%) of non-malignant pleural disease, 336 (9%) of pneumoconiosis and 233 (6%) of inhalation accidents. Incidence rates of occupational asthma were generally highest among workers in the manufacture of wood products, textiles and food (particularly grain products and crustaceans) and additionally, in the production of precious and non-ferrous metals, rubber goods, detergents and perfumes, and in mining. Health care workers were noted to have a surprisingly high incidence of inhalation accidents. Occupational asthma attributed to latex has increased dramatically; the highest rates are among laboratory technicians, shoe workers and health care workers.  (+info)

Latex glove allergy among hospital employees: a study in the north-west of England. (2/111)

The frequency of use and duration of wearing latex gloves among hospital employees has increased due to concerns about AIDS and hepatitis. In many countries there is increased consciousness about latex sensitization. In the UK, the Medical Device Agency has been monitoring latex allergy for a number of years but has not found any conclusive evidence of any significant problem. We report following a detailed questionnaire study in two hospitals in the north-west of England. A total of 1,827 members of staff were questioned about latex allergy at work. One hundred and twenty-four (7%) of these hospital employees had experienced symptoms strongly suggestive of latex allergy. Of this group, 56 had a-RAST test (IgE specific to latex), which was positive in seven (12.5%). There was a history of atopy in 31%, and a family history of atopy in 17% of the individuals. As a result of the study it was found that 17% (21 of the affected individuals) had already changed their working practice by using latex-free gloves. We were able to increase awareness of latex allergy within the hospitals. Both individuals and health care organizations need to be aware of the problem and hospital organizations should encourage staff to seek guidance to address the problem and, if necessary, to take appropriate measures to improve working practices. Practical guidelines are given with regard to identifying the problem and glove use for hospital staff.  (+info)

Isolation, characterization, and functional analysis of a novel cDNA clone encoding a small rubber particle protein from Hevea brasiliensis. (3/111)

Biochemical evidence reported so far suggests that rubber synthesis takes place on the surface of rubber particles suspended in the latex of Hevea brasiliensis. We have isolated and characterized a cDNA clone that encodes a protein tightly bound on a small rubber particle. We named this protein small rubber particle protein (SRPP). Prior to this study, this protein was known as a latex allergen, and only its partial amino acid sequence was reported. Sequence analysis revealed that this protein is highly homologous to the rubber elongation factor and the Phaseolus vulgaris stress-related protein. Southern and Northern analyses indicate that the protein is encoded by a single gene and highly expressed in latex. An allergenicity test using the recombinant protein confirmed that the cloned cDNA encodes the known 24-kDa latex allergen. Neither ethylene stimulation nor wounding changed the transcript level of the SRPP gene in H. brasiliensis. An in vitro rubber assay showed that the protein plays a positive role in rubber biosynthesis. Therefore, it is likely that SRPP is a part of the rubber biosynthesis machinery, if not the rubber polymerase, along with the rubber elongation factor.  (+info)

Occupational hazards of dentistry. (4/111)

Dental professionals are susceptible to a number of occupational hazards. Relying on relevant literature, the present paper discusses selected occupational hazards - occupational biohazards, stressful situations, and latex hypersensitivity, as well as factors leading to the musculoskeletal system diseases and diseases of the peripheral nervous system.  (+info)

Health care worker disability due to latex allergy and asthma: a cost analysis. (5/111)

OBJECTIVES: The reported prevalence of occupational allergy to natural rubber latex is 8% to 17%, and that of latex-induced occupational asthma is 2.5% to 6%. Conversion of medical facilities to "latex-safe" can reduce employee sensitization, impairment, and disability. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost of a latex-safe approach, compared with that of continued latex glove use, and to identify the level of worker disability required to make the latex-safe approach financially preferable to a health care institution. METHODS: The costs of 2 strategies--latex-safe vs the status quo--were calculated from the perspective of 3 health care institutions. A break-even point was calculated for each facility. RESULTS: In all facilities, the cost of using nonlatex gloves exceeded the cost of using latex gloves. In all 3 facilities, however, 1% or fewer of those at risk would have to become fully disabled or fewer than 2% would have to become partially disabled for the continued use of latex gloves to exceed the cost of the latex-safe approach. CONCLUSION: Health care facilities, regardless of size, are likely to benefit financially from becoming latex-safe even if latex-related disability levels are extremely low.  (+info)

Evaluation of the quality of surgical gloves among four different manufactures. (6/111)

A randomized trial was conducted to evaluate the quality of four different brands of surgical gloves in terms of the perforation rate, ventilation, fitness, allergic reaction, elasticity, thickness, powder, and satisfaction. Gloves of four different manufactures which were used by various medical centres were distributed to participants according to a computer-generated randomization table. A structured questionnaire was self-administered by volunteers immediately after the surgical procedure to gather the information from participants, including the demographic data, allergy history, length of use, and variables of quality measures. Two brands, A and D, were significantly inferior to the best manufacture among the four, B, in terms of the ventilation, elasticity, and thickness, odds ratios ranging from 6 to 24, p < 0.05. For the amount of corn starch powder and satisfaction, all three other brands were inferior to brand B, odds ratios ranging from 6 to 44, p < 0.05. Gloves worn longer than 2 hours had a slightly higher perforation rate post procedures (11.5% vs. 2.1%, p = 0.048). The rate of latex allergic reaction was not significantly different between surgeons (8.3%) and the others (6.7%). No difference of the allergic reaction rate was found between subjects with allergy history (7.7%) and those without the history (7.5%). The quality of surgical gloves differs from brand to brand. The government and institutions should take the responsibility of monitoring the quality of surgical gloves in order to provide a safer and more comfortable environment for the surgical personnel and patients.  (+info)

Dental surgeons with natural rubber latex allergy: a report of 20 cases. (7/111)

Latex allergy is becoming a major occupational health issue and dental surgeons are at risk from becoming sensitized to natural rubber latex. A study was conducted to investigate risk factors and glove-related symptoms reported by dentists with natural rubber latex allergy. Twenty dentists, who had undergone serological or dermatological testing for a Type I allergy to latex, were identified from a questionnaire survey. Risk factors investigated were: gender, years in clinical practice, exposure to latex gloves, atopic history and food allergy. The majority of dentists (75%) gave an atopic history. Glove-related adverse reactions ranged from cutaneous to systemic manifestations. All twenty dentists reported itching of the hands in response to latex gloves. One respondent was unable to continue in dental practice because of her glove-related allergies; nineteen dentists were able to continue by using synthetic, non-latex gloves.  (+info)

A review of current literature on epidemiology of immediate glove irritation and latex allergy. (8/111)

Natural rubber latex (NRL) allergy has attained world-wide importance with the diagnosis of glove hypersensitivity, contact urticaria, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, asthma and anaphylaxis. In the present report, the latest literature of the epidemiology of NRL allergy is reviewed, an account on the incidence of NRL allergy (19 new cases of contact urticaria/100,000 workers per year) among health care workers is given and the prevention of NRL allergy is discussed. Among health care workers, NRL allergy has gained prominence particularly with the spread of AIDS and an increase in the use of rubber gloves for barrier protection. For screening NRL allergy, a simple and quick test based on a self-administered questionnaire has been presented, but it needs further evaluation before routine use can commence. Further analytic studies will show if the use of low allergen gloves reduces the incidence of NRL allergy.  (+info)

Latex hypersensitivity is an immune-mediated reaction to proteins found in natural rubber latex, which can cause allergic symptoms ranging from mild skin irritation to life-threatening anaphylaxis. It is a form of type I (immediate) hypersensitivity, mediated by IgE antibodies that bind to mast cells and basophils, leading to the release of histamine and other mediators of inflammation upon re-exposure to latex proteins.

The symptoms of latex hypersensitivity can include skin rashes, hives, itching, nasal congestion, sneezing, wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis characterized by a rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, loss of consciousness, and even death.

Healthcare workers, patients with spina bifida, and those who have undergone multiple surgeries are at increased risk for developing latex hypersensitivity due to repeated exposure to latex products. Prevention measures include using non-latex medical supplies and devices, wearing non-powdered latex gloves, and implementing strict hand hygiene practices.

In a medical context, "latex" refers to the natural rubber milk-like substance that is tapped from the incisions made in the bark of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). This sap is then processed to create various products such as gloves, catheters, and balloons. It's important to note that some people may have a latex allergy, which can cause mild to severe reactions when they come into contact with latex products.

Delayed hypersensitivity, also known as type IV hypersensitivity, is a type of immune response that takes place several hours to days after exposure to an antigen. It is characterized by the activation of T cells (a type of white blood cell) and the release of various chemical mediators, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. This reaction is typically associated with chronic inflammatory diseases, such as contact dermatitis, granulomatous disorders (e.g. tuberculosis), and certain autoimmune diseases.

The reaction process involves the following steps:

1. Sensitization: The first time an individual is exposed to an antigen, T cells are activated and become sensitized to it. This process can take several days.
2. Memory: Some of the activated T cells differentiate into memory T cells, which remain in the body and are ready to respond quickly if the same antigen is encountered again.
3. Effector phase: Upon subsequent exposure to the antigen, the memory T cells become activated and release cytokines, which recruit other immune cells (e.g. macrophages) to the site of inflammation. These cells cause tissue damage through various mechanisms, such as phagocytosis, degranulation, and the release of reactive oxygen species.
4. Chronic inflammation: The ongoing immune response can lead to chronic inflammation, which may result in tissue destruction and fibrosis (scarring).

Examples of conditions associated with delayed hypersensitivity include:

* Contact dermatitis (e.g. poison ivy, nickel allergy)
* Tuberculosis
* Leprosy
* Sarcoidosis
* Rheumatoid arthritis
* Type 1 diabetes mellitus
* Multiple sclerosis
* Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)

Latex fixation tests are diagnostic procedures used to detect the presence of certain antigens or antibodies in a patient's sample, such as blood or serum. These tests use latex particles that are coated with specific antigens or antibodies that can bind to complementary antigens or antibodies present in the sample. When the sample is added to the latex reagent, if the specific antigen or antibody is present, they will bind to the latex particles, forming an agglutination reaction that can be seen as a visible clumping or agglutination of the latex particles.

Latex fixation tests are commonly used in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and genetic disorders. For example, a latex fixation test may be used to detect the presence of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigens in a patient's sputum sample or to identify the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) antibodies in a patient's blood sample. These tests are known for their simplicity, speed, and sensitivity, making them a valuable tool in clinical laboratories.

Drug hypersensitivity is an abnormal immune response to a medication or its metabolites. It is a type of adverse drug reaction that occurs in susceptible individuals, characterized by the activation of the immune system leading to inflammation and tissue damage. This reaction can range from mild symptoms such as skin rashes, hives, and itching to more severe reactions like anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening.

Drug hypersensitivity reactions can be classified into two main types: immediate (or IgE-mediated) and delayed (or non-IgE-mediated). Immediate reactions occur within minutes to a few hours after taking the medication and are mediated by the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils. Delayed reactions, on the other hand, can take several days to develop and are caused by T-cell activation and subsequent cytokine release.

Common drugs that can cause hypersensitivity reactions include antibiotics (such as penicillins and sulfonamides), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), monoclonal antibodies, and chemotherapeutic agents. It is important to note that previous exposure to a medication does not always guarantee the development of hypersensitivity reactions, as they can also occur after the first administration in some cases.

The diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes skin or laboratory tests. Treatment typically includes avoiding the offending medication and managing symptoms with antihistamines, corticosteroids, or other medications as needed. In severe cases, emergency medical care may be required to treat anaphylaxis or other life-threatening reactions.

Environmental factors: dust mites, latex, pollen, mold, flowers smell, etc. Atopic diseases: allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis ... Delayed Hypersensitivity Reactions at eMedicine Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Aster, Jon C., eds. (2014). "Hypersensitivity: ... Hypersensitivity (also called hypersensitivity reaction or intolerance) is an abnormal physiological condition in which there ... Examples of illnesses resulting from type IV hypersensitivity reactions include contact dermatitis and drug hypersensitivity. ...
Allergic reactions to latex range from Type I hypersensitivity, the most serious form of reaction, to Type IV hypersensitivity ... "Don't be Misled by 'Latex Free' Claims". FDA. March 30, 2015. The American Latex Allergy Association UK Latex Allergy Support ... Latex allergy is a medical term encompassing a range of allergic reactions to the proteins present in natural rubber latex. It ... FITkit is a latex allergen testing method for quantification of the major natural rubber latex (NRL) specific allergens: Hev b ...
For example, harmless exogenous factors (such as pollen and food components) can trigger allergy; latex and metals are also ... These special forms of immune response are classified as hypersensitivity. Another special form of immune response is antitumor ...
The most severe of these happen immediately and are categorized as an immediate hypersensitivity reaction. Fumes from the ... Allow latex to dry in between dips. Once the latex is completely dried, the latex mold is then peeled off, turning the latex ... Appropriate liquid latex safety guidelines should be followed before the cosmetic use of liquid latex. Liquid latex used for ... Liquid latex is usually made of 33% latex, 66% water, and less than 1% ammonia (to increase its shelf life and to control the ...
The incidence of life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions occurring during surgery and anesthesia is around one in 10,000 ... Neuromuscular blocking agents, natural rubber latex, and antibiotics are the most common causes of serious allergic reactions ...
... is usually produced as a crude, dried material by collecting the latex from the fruit of the papaya tree. The latex is ... Reports included hypersensitivity (allergic) reactions that lead to hypotension (low blood pressure) and tachycardia (rapid ... This latex is then further dried. It is now classified as a dried, crude material. A purification step is necessary to remove ... implying that people with latex sensitivity may be at increased risk of suffering an adverse reaction to a topical papain drug ...
Allergy (type 1 hypersensitivity) to poppy seeds is rare, but has been reported and can cause anaphylaxis. Although the drug ... Traditionally, opium is harvested while the seed pods are green and the seeds have just begun to grow and their latex is ... A cut green seed pod with fresh latex Electron micrograph of a poppy seed Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis showing high content ... opium is produced by "milking" latex from the unripe fruits ("seed pods") rather than from the poppy seeds, all parts of the ...
Unknown/Multiple types Foreign Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Transplant rejection Latex ... disease Myasthenia gravis Type 3 hypersensitivity / Immune complex Foreign Henoch-Schönlein purpura Hypersensitivity vasculitis ... Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity) Foreign Allergic contact dermatitis Mantoux test Autoimmune Diabetes mellitus type 1 Hashimoto's ... hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the ...
Environmental exposure to poison ivy, grass, latex, and nicotine have been found to be contributory. Bites from creatures that ... One component is immune mediated resulting in hypersensitivity, allergy, and an anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction. The ... Other similar presentations to rule out include Takotsubo and hypersensitivity myocarditis. Three variants of Kounis syndrome ...
People who work in isocyanate manufacturing, who use latex gloves, or who work in an indoor office environment are at higher ... Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP; also called allergic alveolitis, bagpipe lung, or extrinsic allergic alveolitis, EAA) is an ... Selman, Moisés; Pardo, Annie; King, Talmadge E. (2012-12-14). "Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis". American Journal of Respiratory ... hypersensitivity pneumonitis, lung fibrosis), infections, lung cancer and mesothelioma. These diseases can be caused directly ...
Hypersensitivities are categorized according to the parts of the immune system that are attacked and the amount of time it ... People with latex allergy often also develop allergies to bananas, kiwifruit, avocados, and some other foods. Conditions caused ... In the early stages of allergy, a type I hypersensitivity reaction against an allergen, encountered for the first time, causes ... Why some proteins do not denature and subsequently trigger allergic reactions and hypersensitivity while others do is not ...
... latex]) Malus domestica (apple) Olea europaea (olive) Phleum pratense (timothy grass) Phoenix dactylifera (date palm) Prunus ... and banana is a clinical marker of profilin hypersensitivity. As of 2018 there was no "solid therapeutic approach" to treat ...
As with lice, a latex condom is ineffective against scabies transmission during intercourse, because mites typically migrate ... immediate hypersensitivity of this type is thought to explain the observed far more rapid allergic skin response to reinfection ...
In technical terms, an allergen is an antigen that is capable of stimulating a type-I hypersensitivity reaction in atopic ... and latex. An extremely serious form of an allergic reaction is called anaphylaxis. One form of treatment is the administration ... In atopic individuals, non-parasitic antigens stimulate inappropriate IgE production, leading to type I hypersensitivity.[ ... Metals nickel chromium Other latex wood Plant pollens (hay fever) grass - ryegrass, timothy-grass weeds - ragweed, plantago, ...
Agents such as flour, diisocyanates, latex, persulfate salts, aldehydes, animals, wood dusts, metals, enzymes usually account ... hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and bronchiolitis obliterans. Like other types of asthma, it is characterized by airway ... latex and chemicals such as glutaraldehyde), janitors and cleaning staff (e.g. chloramine-T), pharmaceutical workers (drugs, ...
OAS is a Type 1 or immunoglobulin E-mediated hypersensitivity, which is sometimes called a "true allergy". The body's immune ... When tropical foods initiate OAS, allergy to latex may be the underlying cause. Because the allergenic proteins associated with ... Eczema Immunodiagnostics List of allergies Hay fever Toxin Food intolerance, non-allergic food hypersensitivity Eosinophilic ...
The patch tests were based on the concept of a type IV hypersensitivity reaction where there is exposure of allergens to skin ... Common causes of irritant contact dermatitis include solvents, metalworking fluids, latex, kerosene, ethylene oxide, paper, ... latex; kerosene; ethylene oxide; surfactants in topical medications and cosmetics (sodium lauryl sulfate); and alkalis (drain ... Allergic contact dermatitis involves a delayed type of hypersensitivity and previous exposure to an allergen to produce a ...
... latex, persulfate, aldehydes, isocyanates, wood dusts and flour should be handled with great care. Both first-hand and second- ... leading to a hypersensitivity of the airway. Cooling of the respiratory tract may also activate cholinergic receptors, which ...
These compounds were used in indoor latex paints for their antimildew properties, but were removed in 1990 because of cases of ... "it is most often postulated that the etiology of this syndrome is an idiosyncratic hypersensitivity reaction to mercury because ... or even on a latex glove, can cause death. Methylmercury is the major source of organic mercury for all individuals. Due to ... spilled a small amount of dimethylmercury on her latex glove. She began experiencing the symptoms of mercury poisoning five ...
Skin scrape test: an inexpensive and painless skin test for recognition of immediate hypersensitivity in children and adults. ... The allergens on the patch include latex, medications, preservatives, hair dyes, fragrances, resins, and various metals. Patch ... RAST test Basophil activation Allergies Hypersensitivity Dermatitis Anaphylaxis Prausnitz-Küstner test Protein nitrogen unit ... or anaphylaxis it can be concluded that the patient has a hypersensitivity (or allergy) to that allergen. Further testing can ...
Among the causative agents are flours, enzymes used in processing food, latex, isocyanates, welding fumes, epoxy resins, and ... These exacerbations most often appear due to NSAID hypersensitivity reactions rather than NSAID-induced allergic reactions. The ...
ISBN 978-1-904455-18-9. Seiken D. "MRSA latex test for PBP2". Murray P (2007). Manual of clinical microbiology. Washington, D.C ... SpeG-positive ACME compensates for the polyamine hypersensitivity of S. aureus and facilitates stable skin colonization, wound ... Another common laboratory test is a rapid latex agglutination test that detects the PBP2a protein. PBP2a is a variant ... "Arginine catabolic mobile element encoded speG abrogates the unique hypersensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus to exogenous ...
There are also latex agglutination kits which can distinguish each of the main groups seen in clinical practice. S. pyogenes ... It is classified as a type III hypersensitivity reaction. Symptoms of PSGN develop within 10 days following a strep throat or 3 ...
Latex coagulates in the cups if kept for long and must be collected before this happens. The collected latex, "field latex", is ... typically taking the form of Type IV hypersensitivity in the presence of traces of specific processing chemicals. Natural ... The trees drip latex for about four hours, stopping as latex coagulates naturally on the tapping cut, thus blocking the latex ... Some people have a serious latex allergy, and exposure to natural latex rubber products such as latex gloves can cause ...
A primary cause was the donning agent used for latex gloves prior to the 1990s, however most gloves now use protein free starch ... Sometimes prednisone will be prescribed to prevent a possible late phase Type I hypersensitivity reaction. Severe allergic ... Baldo BA, Krilis S, Wrigley CW (1980). "Hypersensitivity to inhaled flour allergens. Comparison between cereals". Allergy. 35 ( ... 2006). "Hydrolysed wheat proteins present in cosmetics can induce immediate hypersensitivities". Contact Derm. 54 (5): 283-9. ...
Latex can trigger an IgE-mediated cutaneous, respiratory, and systemic reaction. The prevalence of latex allergy in the general ... was restricted to type I hypersensitivities (also called immediate hypersensitivity), which are characterized as rapidly ... Latex and banana sensitivity may cross-react. Furthermore, those with latex allergy may also have sensitivities to avocado, ... Researchers suspect that the cross-reactivity of latex with banana, avocado, kiwifruit, and chestnut occurs because latex ...
Patients who are concurrently using latex contraceptives should be reminded that some intravaginal preparations of nystatin may ... Contraindications include nail or scalp infections, and sulfa allergy or hypersensitivity to tolnaftate itself. Tolnaftate is ...
Some common asthmagens include ammonia, latex, pesticides, solder and welding fumes, metal or wood dusts, spraying of ... where atopy refers to a predisposition toward developing a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction. There is no known cure for asthma ... latex, animals, and aldehydes. The employment associated with the highest risk of problems include those who spray paint, ...
Allergies to latex are apparently more common than to inks; many artists will use non-latex gloves when requested. Tattoos may ... Winkelmann RK, Harris RB (1979). "Lichenoid delayed hypersensitivity reactions in tattoos". Journal of Cutaneous Pathology. 6 ( ...
Alternatively, in those with urge incontinence/ rectal hypersensitivity, training is aimed at teaching the person to tolerate ... exhaled through the nostril into a latex tube. The average value of end-tidal CO 2 for a resting adult is 5% (36 Torr or 4.8 ...
The latex agglutination test is a test done in a lab to check for certain antibodies or antigens in body fluids including ... The latex agglutination test is a test done in a lab to check for certain antibodies or antigens in body fluids including ... Hypersensitivity (allergic) reaction to the anesthetic.. *Infection introduced by the needle going through the skin. ... The latex agglutination test is a test done in a lab to check for certain antibodies or antigens in body fluids including ...
Latex is the milky fluid derived from the lactiferous cells of the rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis. ... Allergy to natural rubber latex is common and serious in children and adults. ... Type IV hypersensitivity is more common in atopic individuals. The dermatitis may predispose patients to further sensitizations ... Latex allergy is increased in populations with chronic occupational exposure to latex. [17] It is found in 8%-12% of healthcare ...
Latex Allergy Latex is liquid sap from the commercial rubber tree. Latex contains naturally occurring impurities (e.g., plant ... indicate hypersensitivity (109). A localized or delayed type hypersensitivity reaction to thimerosal is not a contraindication ... Latex is processed to form natural rubber latex and dry natural rubber. Dry natural rubber and natural rubber latex might ... Latex allergen allergic reactions [Letter]. Diabetes Care 1996;19:546.. * MacCracken J, Stenger P, Jackson T. Latex allergy in ...
The medical community needs more understanding and education about latex gloves, latex sensitization, and available ... preplacement evaluation at employee health clinics is recommended to identify and protect employees sensitized to latex. ... The medical community needs more understanding and education about latex gloves, latex sensitization, and available ... Latex Symptom Survey). Symptom reports increased as exposure to latex gloves increased (pairs used per day, occupations with ...
Environmental factors: dust mites, latex, pollen, mold, flowers smell, etc. Atopic diseases: allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis ... Delayed Hypersensitivity Reactions at eMedicine Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Aster, Jon C., eds. (2014). "Hypersensitivity: ... Hypersensitivity (also called hypersensitivity reaction or intolerance) is an abnormal physiological condition in which there ... Examples of illnesses resulting from type IV hypersensitivity reactions include contact dermatitis and drug hypersensitivity. ...
... life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions. ... Latex (IU/mL). English Text: Latex (IU/mL). Target: Both males ... LBXLACL - Latex class. Variable Name: LBXLACL. SAS Label: Latex class. English Text: Latex class. Target: Both males and ... Latex allergy The emergence of latex allergy now represents a significant public health problem. Serologic screening for latex- ... Latex Many allergies are mediated by immunoglobulins of the IgE class. In sensitized individuals suffering from this immediate ...
Latex rubber protective gloves are a known cause of both Type 1 and Type IV hypersensitivity reactions. The proteins found in ... and specific latex allergens played a role in reducing protein allergens in latex rubber gloves. Extraction and analysis of ... The standardized immunochemical assays developed to measure extractable total latex proteins, antigenic proteins, ... measurement of latex proteins, chemical analyses of rubber additives from gloves, and studies of chemical mechanisms of rubber ...
Allergic reactions to rubber can be due to: 1. Reaction to the natural latex is called an immediate hypersensitivity reaction ... This is called a delayed hypersensitivity reaction. The natural latex sap is processed to make rubber products. The types of ... I get the impression that latex is rubber or rubber is latex and am trying to find out. ... If in doubt, a plastic barrier between the latex stuffed cushion and the covering can be done. Again, in a person with a ...
People with a kiwi allergy often have a hypersensitivity to other allergens. Kiwi allergies also have links with allergies to ... latex, known as latex-fruit syndrome. *pollen, known as pollen-fruit syndrome ...
Latex Gloves in Healthcare Several HHEs identified powdered latex gloves as a risk factor for latex allergy. Prior to HHE ... Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Metalworking Fluids HHE investigations associated hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), a rare ... The HHE investigators helped create the NIOSH Alert: Preventing Allergic Reactions to Natural Rubber Latex in the Workplace. ... Massive adoption of powder-free latex gloves followed. In addition, because of issues raised in the Alert, FDA subsequently ...
History of allergies/hypersensitivity to components in kit, including *Melphalan *Natural rubber latex ... Hypersensitivity *Acute hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, reported *Symptoms may include urticaria, pruritus, ... Bone marrow suppression, hypersensitivity, and leukemogenicity *Administer under the supervision of an experienced cancer ... Discontinue treatment for serious hypersensitivity reactions Secondary malignancies *Shown to cause chromatid or chromosome ...
CIPRO® HC OTIC should be discontinued at the first appearance of a skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity. Serious and ... The dropper cap contains natural rubber (latex) which may cause severe allergic reactions. ... CIPRO® HC OTIC is contraindicated in persons with a history of hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone, ciprofloxacin or any member ... Serious acute hypersensitivity reactions may require immediate emergency treatment. ...
Antigens such as latex rarely produce an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated immediate hypersensitivity reaction that results in ... Latex allergy is common among medical professionals, such as dentists and surgeons. In rare cases, this may have a significant ... This type of dermatitis is an acquired type IV hypersensitivity response generated after exposure to an allergen. The most ... The 2 distinct phases in a type IV hypersensitivity reaction are the induction (ie, sensitization) phase and the elicitation ...
... contact dermatitis and latex hypersensitivity; 6) sterilization and disinfection of patient-care items; 7) environmental ...
Crisi, G. and Belsito, D. V. Contact urticaria from latex in a patient with immediate hypersensitivity to banana, avocado and ... Latex allergy: People who are sensitive to latex can have an allergic reaction to avocado. ... Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J ... Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(3 Pt 1):507- ...
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis. *Idiopathic Anaphylaxis. *Insect Allergy. *Latex Allergy. *Mastocytosis and Mast Cell Activation ...
In the last years, latex has frequently been found to be involved in immediate hypersensitivity reactions. The first case ... This study was performed in seven patients (six females and one male) with hypersensitivity to latex and concomitant fruit ... Latex CAP inhibition with banana and SDS-PAGE immunoblotting were carried out in one patient. Although in latex-allergic ... This is likely to be due to the presence of common antigens in these fruits and latex, as demonstrated in our study only for ...
Discontinue at 1st sign of a skin rash or any other hypersensitivity reactions occur. Reevaluate if no improvement after 1 week ... Latex allergy. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers: not recommended.. CIPRO HC OTIC Classification: Antibiotic (quinolone) + steroid. ...
In addition, natural rubber latex known to cause hypersensitivity reactions has not been used in the needle shield of SB4. ...
Finally, topical GML is a possible therapeutic for autoimmune and type IV hypersensitivity skin disorders such as psoriasis, ... poison ivy sensitivity and latex allergies, while oral GML has the potential to ameliorate excessive gastrointestinal ...
Known or confirmed hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine constituents, latex, medical products, or medical equipment whose use ...
Like Humira, HULIO® is citrate-free and is made without natural rubber latex (to help reduce hypersensitivity reactions). ... HYPERSENSITIVITY. *Anaphylaxis and angioneurotic edema have been reported following administration of adalimumab products. If a ...
Allergic contact dermatitis is a delayed hypersensitivity reaction in which a foreign substance comes into contact with the ... Skin prick and radioallergosorbent tests are used for the diagnosis of type I hypersensitivity, such as respiratory, latex, and ... Avoidance of latex. Palmoplantar psoriasis. Plaques and pustules on the palms and soles. History and clinical appearance, skin ... Latex allergy. Erythema, pruritus, and possibly a systemic reaction. History and clinical appearance, allergy testing when ...
For friends and fans of latex and rubber clothing, theres pjur CULT. Developed specially for the fetish scene, pjur CULT helps ... Latex allergy, or hypersensitivity, occurs when the bodys immune system reacts to proteins found in NRL. Some individuals have ... Latex Allergy - Natural Rubber Latex Allergy. Latex Garments are produced from Natural Rubber Latex (NRL). NRL is an integral ... Radicalshine Latex Polish £14.95 ($18.37 approx ) Our currency conversions are only approximate and may vary depending on your ...
Not only does regular cleaning with RADICALSHINE keep your latex shiny and good looking, it also nourishes and protects it so ... RADICALSHINE polish is an all-purpose cleaner for latex (similar to Perv-o-Shine), from our sister company Radical Rubber. ... Latex allergy, or hypersensitivity, occurs when the bodys immune system reacts to proteins found in NRL. Some individuals have ... Latex Allergy - Natural Rubber Latex Allergy. Latex Garments are produced from Natural Rubber Latex (NRL). NRL is an integral ...
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  • The incidence of minor and serious allergic reactions to latex began to rise rapidly among patients and health care workers (HCWs) around the world. (medscape.com)
  • The first three types are considered immediate hypersensitivity reactions because they occur within 24 hours. (wikipedia.org)
  • Medication-induced reactions: antibiotics Type II hypersensitivity reaction refers to an antibody-mediated immune reaction in which antibodies (IgG or IgM) are directed against cellular or extracellular matrix antigens with the resultant cellular destruction, functional loss, or damage to tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • The pathophysiology of type II hypersensitivity reactions can be broadly classified into three types: Cell depletion or destruction without inflammation Inflammation mediated by complement or Fc receptor Cellular dysfunction by antibodies The process involves a series of immune-mediated events that might take different forms. (wikipedia.org)
  • The principal feature that separates type III reactions from other hypersensitivity reactions is that in type III reaction, the antigen-antibody complexes are pre-formed in the circulation before their deposition in tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • Type IV hypersensitivity reactions are, to some extent, normal physiological events that help fight infections, and dysfunction in this system can predispose to multiple opportunistic infections. (wikipedia.org)
  • NHANES data will be used to identify other at-risk groups and to formulate strategies/guidelines for the prevention of latex sensitization and, ultimately, life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions. (cdc.gov)
  • Latex rubber protective gloves are a known cause of both Type 1 and Type IV hypersensitivity reactions. (cdc.gov)
  • Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions, some following the first dose, have been reported in patients receiving systemic quinolones. (globalrph.com)
  • Serious acute hypersensitivity reactions may require immediate emergency treatment. (globalrph.com)
  • The dropper cap contains natural rubber (latex) which may cause severe allergic reactions. (globalrph.com)
  • Anaphylaxis or other immediate hypersensitivity reactions to vaccine components or the container (e.g., latex). (canada.ca)
  • In the last years, latex has frequently been found to be involved in immediate hypersensitivity reactions. (cun.es)
  • Discontinue at 1st sign of a skin rash or any other hypersensitivity reactions occur. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • Like Humira, HULIO® is citrate-free and is made without natural rubber latex (to help reduce hypersensitivity reactions). (aap.com.au)
  • The proteins contained within NRL can cause allergic reactions to Latex. (libidex.com)
  • The tip caps of the prefilled syringes contain natural rubber latex which may cause allergic reactions. (nih.gov)
  • The distinctive latex free nature of the cohesive eliminates the worry of hypersensitivity reactions to latex and may be handled easily and safely by nursing personnel. (mohawkmedicalmall.com)
  • Some examples of type I hypersensitivity reactions include food allergy, allergic rhinitis, allergic bronchial asthma, atopic eczema, drug allergy and anaphylactic shock. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • 1 Type II hypersensitivity reactions are common in some types of autoimmune diseases, such as autoimmune neutropenia of rheumatoid disorders . (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Justiz Vaillant AA, Vashisht R, Zito PM. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity reactions) are inappropriate responses of the immune system to a normally harmless substance. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The vial stoppers for RETROVIR injection contain dry natural rubber latex which may cause allergic reactions in latex-sensitive individuals. (drugs.com)
  • Allergies are categorized into four different hypersensitivity reactions by Gell and Coombs and atopy refers simply to the first type (type I hypersensitivity reactions) only (Merck, 2005). (ceufast.com)
  • 1. Type I (immediate hypersensitivity) reactions. (ceufast.com)
  • Allergic disease is a large economic and disease burden hypersensitivity reactions are seen with certain low- to industry and society. (cdc.gov)
  • These topic areas were felt to lecular-weight chemicals have been reported to cause have the highest likelihood of reducing morbidity and type III hypersensitivity reactions such as those seen in mortality. (cdc.gov)
  • Hypersensitivity reactions including infusion-related reactions and anaphylactic reactions have been reported following infusion of TROGARZO. (nih.gov)
  • Adverse events related to administration of RCM include hypersensitivity (allergic-type) reactions and radiocontrast-induced nephropathy. (allergy.org.au)
  • This statement focuses on hypersensitivity reactions to intravenous administered iodinated RCM. (allergy.org.au)
  • Hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated RCM can be immediate (within hours) or delayed (days later), with severity ranging from potentially life-threatening anaphylaxis through to delayed rashes. (allergy.org.au)
  • Delayed hypersensitivity reactions to RCM are experienced between one hour and one week post administration and occur in less than 4% of patients. (allergy.org.au)
  • The fourth type is considered a delayed hypersensitivity reaction because it usually occurs more than 12 hours after exposure to the allergen, with a maximal reaction time between 48 and 72 hours. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is called a delayed hypersensitivity reaction. (acaai.org)
  • Allergic contact dermatitis is caused by a type IV, T cell-mediated, delayed hypersensitivity reaction in which a foreign substance comes into contact with the skin and is linked to skin protein, forming an antigen complex that leads to sensitization. (aafp.org)
  • A fourth type of hypersensitivity is classified as delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR) and is characterized by infiltration of antigen-specific T cells. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • The most common diseases involving a type III hypersensitivity reaction are serum sickness, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, farmers' lung (hypersensitivity pneumonitis), and rheumatoid arthritis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Research has found that people who spend time in damp buildings are more likely to report health problems such as respiratory symptoms, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), respiratory infections, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, or development or worsening of asthma. (cdc.gov)
  • Hypersensitivity (allergic) reaction to the anesthetic. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The second syndrome is a delayed (type IV) hypersensitivity reaction, resulting in a typical allergic contact dermatitis. (medscape.com)
  • Hypersensitivity (also called hypersensitivity reaction or intolerance) is an abnormal physiological condition in which there is an undesirable and adverse immune response to antigen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Reaction to the natural latex is called an immediate hypersensitivity reaction manifesting as hives, rhinitis (sneezing, runny nose), asthma (wheezing, difficulty of breathing) and/or anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction with drop of blood pressure, throat swelling). (acaai.org)
  • People who are sensitive to latex can have an allergic reaction to avocado. (rxlist.com)
  • Persons who experienced an Arthus-type hypersensitivity reaction following a prior dose of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine should not receive BOOSTRIX unless at least 10 years have elapsed since the last dose of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine. (nih.gov)
  • Allergy is an overactive immune (hypersensitivity) reaction to a harmless entity sensed as dangerous by the immune system. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Type I hypersensitivity reaction, also known as anaphylactic response, is characterized by a rapid Ig-E antibody production. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Type III hypersensitivity reaction is also known as immune-complex reaction. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • When the body reacts to a substance that is in no way innately harmful (an allergen), this is called an allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (Haith, 2005). (ceufast.com)
  • Any contraindications to group B meningococcal vaccine, including but not limited to: history of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention. (who.int)
  • Prior hypersensitivity reaction to TROGARZO or any components of the product. (nih.gov)
  • In 1963, Philip George Houthem Gell and Robin Coombs introduced a systematic classification of the different types of hypersensitivity based on the types of antigens and immune responses involved. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Gell and Coombs classification of hypersensitivity is the most widely used, and distinguishes four types of immune response which result in bystander tissue damage. (wikipedia.org)
  • Aerosol symptoms and urticaria related to latex glove use were reported much less frequently than were rash, chapping, itching, or redness. (nih.gov)
  • The proteins found in natural latex caused an epidemic of IgE-mediated occupational contact urticaria, asthma, and anaphylaxis in the 1980s, while rubber additives such as vulcanization accelerators are a common cause of hand allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). (cdc.gov)
  • Since then, latex has also been implicated in generalized urticaria, rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma and anaphylaxis. (cun.es)
  • The standardized immunochemical assays developed to measure extractable total latex proteins, antigenic proteins, and specific latex allergens played a role in reducing protein allergens in latex rubber gloves. (cdc.gov)
  • People with a kiwi allergy often have a hypersensitivity to other allergens. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Allergens can be airborne (e.g., pollen, dust) or can come from the food ingested (e.g., peanut, eggs, shellfish), medications consumed or substances that come into contact with the skin (e.g., latex, insect bite). (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Type I hypersensitivity occurs as a result of exposure to an antigen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Latex allergy, or hypersensitivity, occurs when the body's immune system reacts to proteins found in NRL. (libidex.com)
  • It is mediated by an immunoglobulin E (IgE) response specific for latex proteins. (medscape.com)
  • Keywords Allergy Æ Hypersensitivity Æ Screening tests Æ many chemicals can produce irritant contact dermatitis. (cdc.gov)
  • This type of hypersensitivity is observed in serum sickness arthritis and glomerulonephritis. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Hypersensitivity to zidovudine or any of the components (e.g., anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). (drugs.com)
  • William Halstead first used latex surgical gloves in 1890. (medscape.com)
  • In the 1980s and 1990s, heightened demand for latex to manufacture gloves and other objects resulted in hundreds of new, poorly regulated latex factories in tropical countries. (medscape.com)
  • Irritant dermatitis results from mechanical disruption of the skin due to the rubbing of gloves and accounts for the majority of latex-induced local skin rashes. (medscape.com)
  • Latex sensitization related to glove use is a complex problem, and glove use policies that restrict exposure to powdered latex gloves alone may not provide adequate safety. (nih.gov)
  • the second, a detailed survey of HCWs stratified by exposure to latex gloves (Latex Symptom Survey). (nih.gov)
  • Symptom reports increased as exposure to latex gloves increased (pairs used per day, occupations with more glove use, working in higher exposure areas, more tenure, and more hours of use per day). (nih.gov)
  • HCWs, even those with skin symptoms, continued to choose latex gloves in more than 80% of the cases. (nih.gov)
  • The medical community needs more understanding and education about latex gloves, latex sensitization, and available alternatives. (nih.gov)
  • Three main topics are discussed in this chapter: measurement of latex proteins, chemical analyses of rubber additives from gloves, and studies of chemical mechanisms of rubber accelerator haptenation. (cdc.gov)
  • Nitrile gloves can block the corrosive effects of acid, unlike latex gloves which cannot. (deltakits.com)
  • Chemical Sensitivity: A Guide to Coping With Hypersensitivity Syndrome, Sick Building Syndrome and Other Environmental Illnesses", Paperback, 291 pages, 2008. (ilpi.com)
  • A positive result ((LBXLACL=I or greater) indicates that antibodies to the latex allergen are present in the participant's sample. (cdc.gov)
  • Type 1 hypersensitivity involves the production of Ig-E antibodies against an allergen. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Type IV hypersensitivity is more common in atopic individuals. (medscape.com)
  • The prevalence of symptoms of dermatitis reported by latex glove users was 40.3% (National Surveillance System for Hospital Health Care Workers) and 50.0% (Latex Symptom Survey). (nih.gov)
  • Serologic screening for latex-specific IgE in NHANES will provide an estimate of the prevalence of latex sensitization, enable determination of secular trends in the emergence of this problem and help delineate demographic factors (e.g., age, occupation) for the development of latex sensitization. (cdc.gov)
  • Associated sensitization to several fruits is frequently seen in latex-allergic patients with the symptoms described above. (cun.es)
  • This study was performed in seven patients (six females and one male) with hypersensitivity to latex and concomitant fruit sensitization. (cun.es)
  • Although in latex-allergic patients multiple sensitization to fruits may be observed, banana and avocado are those most frequently involved, followed by chestnut and melon. (cun.es)
  • We consider that further investigation is needed on the possible sensitization to latex in sanitary personnel reporting symptoms after fruit ingestion. (cun.es)
  • Common side effects include hydrocephalus (fluid on the brain), full or partial paralysis, bladder and bowel control problems, learning disorders, depression, latex allergy, and social/sexual difficulties. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
  • You might be thinking that this is about an allergy to latex, a common material used in condoms. (gizmodo.com)
  • or if you have allergy to latex or fruits (eg. (biosenseclinical.ca)
  • Symptoms usually develop within 24-48 hours of cutaneous or mucous membrane exposure to latex in a sensitized person. (medscape.com)
  • This study explored health care workers' (HCWs') latex glove use and reports of related health symptoms 1 year after implementation of the latex glove replacement policy. (nih.gov)
  • Reversibility of Chronic Degenerative Disease and Hypersensitivity, Vol. 1: Regulating Mechanisms of Chemical Sensitivity", Hardcover, 594 pages, 2010. (ilpi.com)
  • Reversibility of Chronic Degenerative Disease and Hypersensitivity, Vol. 3: Diagnostic Considerations of Chemical Sensitivity", Hardcover, 413 pages, 2014. (ilpi.com)
  • Latex proteins vary in their allergenic potential. (medscape.com)
  • As noted, latex proteins are highly allergenic, and they are variable between lots from different plantations, factories, and manufacturers. (medscape.com)
  • Although we take great care to use latex sheeting that has been 'leached' to a high level, to remove the proteins to a legally acceptable standard, the onus is on you the consumer to ensure that you do not have this problem prior to purchasing or wearing latex clothing. (libidex.com)
  • a chemical that will lead to hypersensitivity of the airways following inhalation of the chemical. (ilpi.com)
  • The terms allergy, atopy, and hypersensitivity are often interchanged and confused. (ceufast.com)
  • Mechanisms leading to T-cell activation in drug hypersensitivity. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Prick tests and intracutaneous tests with latex (10% w/v in PBS), banana, chestnut, avocado, kiwi and melon were carried out. (cun.es)
  • This is likely to be due to the presence of common antigens in these fruits and latex, as demonstrated in our study only for banana and avocado. (cun.es)
  • The latex agglutination test is a test done in a lab to check for certain antibodies or antigens in body fluids including saliva, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, or blood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Type II hypersensitivity is characterized by Ig-M and Ig-G antibodies that bind to cell surface antigens inducing activation of complement cascades and phagocytosis. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • It may be confused with Type IV hypersensitivity. (medscape.com)
  • Hypersensitivity is a common occurrence, it is estimated that about 15% of humans are having at least one type during their lives, and has increased since the latter half of the 20th century. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other types of antibodies such as Ig-A have also been described in type III hypersensitivity. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Different subtypes of type IV hypersensitivity are described based on the infiltrating T cells: type IV-a, -b, -c, -d associated with Th1, Th2, T-effector and GM-CSF producing T cells, respectively. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Allergy to natural rubber latex is common and serious in children and adults. (medscape.com)
  • The natural latex sap is processed to make rubber products. (acaai.org)
  • Latex Garments are produced from Natural Rubber Latex (NRL). (libidex.com)
  • The Rosidal TCS system components are not made with natural rubber latex, making them a good alternative for people with latex hypersensitivity. (lohmann-rauscher.com)
  • Basic knowledge of the manufacturing processes aids in understanding the medical problems related to latex exposure. (medscape.com)
  • In the late 1980s, however, latex glove use in healthcare skyrocketed, driven by efforts to reduce occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens, particularly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (medscape.com)
  • Latex exposure is associated with 3 clinical syndromes. (medscape.com)
  • Can be used to remove talcum powder and other substances from the surface of latex sheeting and to achieve a lustrous shine. (libidex.com)
  • Latex has been used in a myriad of medical devices for decades. (medscape.com)