A congenital or acquired protrusion of the meninges, unaccompanied by neural tissue, through a bony defect in the skull or vertebral column.
Five fused VERTEBRAE forming a triangle-shaped structure at the back of the PELVIS. It articulates superiorly with the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, inferiorly with the COCCYX, and anteriorly with the ILIUM of the PELVIS. The sacrum strengthens and stabilizes the PELVIS.
Brain tissue herniation through a congenital or acquired defect in the skull. The majority of congenital encephaloceles occur in the occipital or frontal regions. Clinical features include a protuberant mass that may be pulsatile. The quantity and location of protruding neural tissue determines the type and degree of neurologic deficit. Visual defects, psychomotor developmental delay, and persistent motor deficits frequently occur.
Part of the back and base of the CRANIUM that encloses the FORAMEN MAGNUM.
A group of disorders characterized by an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance with high rates of spontaneous mutation and multiple neurofibromas or neurilemmomas. NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 (generalized neurofibromatosis) accounts for approximately 95% of cases, although multiple additional subtypes (e.g., NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 2, neurofibromatosis 3, etc.) have been described. (From Neurochirurgie 1998 Nov;44(4):267-72)
A fluid-filled VAGINA that is obstructed.
A congenital abnormality of the central nervous system marked by failure of the midline structures of the cerebellum to develop, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and upward displacement of the transverse sinuses, tentorium, and torcula. Clinical features include occipital bossing, progressive head enlargement, bulging of anterior fontanelle, papilledema, ataxia, gait disturbances, nystagmus, and intellectual compromise. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp294-5)
The body region between (and flanking) the SACRUM and COCCYX.
A tumor consisting of displaced ectodermal structures along the lines of embryonic fusion, the wall being formed of epithelium-lined connective tissue, including skin appendages, and containing keratin, sebum, and hair. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord, which consist of the PIA MATER; ARACHNOID; and DURA MATER. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but subarachnoid hemorrhage (HEMORRHAGES, SUBARACHNOID), chemical irritation (chemical MENINGITIS), granulomatous conditions, neoplastic conditions (CARCINOMATOUS MENINGITIS), and other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch24, p6)
A surgical procedure that entails removing all (laminectomy) or part (laminotomy) of selected vertebral lamina to relieve pressure on the SPINAL CORD and/or SPINAL NERVE ROOTS. Vertebral lamina is the thin flattened posterior wall of vertebral arch that forms the vertebral foramen through which pass the spinal cord and nerve roots.

High-resolution physical and genetic mapping of the critical region for Meckel syndrome and Mulibrey Nanism on chromosome 17q22-q23. (1/98)

Previously, we assigned the genes for two autosomal recessive disorders, Meckel syndrome (MKS; MIM 249000) and Mulibrey Nanism [MUL (muscle-liver-brain-eye Nanism); MIM 253250] that are enriched in the Finnish population, to overlapping genomic regions on chromosome 17q. Now, we report the construction of a bacterial clone contig over the critical region for both disorders. Several novel CA-repeat markers were isolated from these clones, which allowed refined mapping of the MKS and MUL loci using haplotype and linkage disequilibrium analysis. The localization of the MKS locus was narrowed to <1 cM between markers D17S1290 and 132-CA, within an approximately 800-kb region. The MUL locus was refined into an approximately 1400-kb interval between markers D17S1290 and 52-CA. The whole MKS region falls within the MUL region. In the common critical region, the conserved haplotypes were different in MKS and MUL patients. A trancript map was constructed by assigning expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and genes, derived from the human gene map, to the bacterial clone contig. Altogether, four genes and a total of 20 ESTs were precisely localized. These data provide the molecular tools for the final identification of the MKS and the MUL genes.  (+info)

Dandy-Walker syndrome associated with occipital meningocele and spinal lipoma--case report. (2/98)

A neonate presented with Dandy-Walker syndrome associated with occipital meningocele and spinal lipoma, manifesting as soft masses on the skull and lumbosacral regions. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a large posterior fossa cyst between the fourth ventricle and occipital meningocele, but the aqueduct was patent and there was no sign of hydrocephalus. A cyst-peritoneal shunt was emplaced at the age of 8 days followed by partial removal of the spinal lipoma and untethering of the cord at the 3 months. Follow-up examination of age 3 years found almost normal development, although the cyst still persisted.  (+info)

Aseptic meningitis after posterior fossa surgery treated by pseudomeningocele closure. (3/98)

Aseptic meningitis is a recognised complication after posterior fossa surgery. It is often self limiting but occasionally runs a protracted course requiring repeated CSF examination to exclude infection, and treatment with systemic steroids. A patient is described with aseptic meningitis after posterior fossa surgery who underwent posterior fossa re-exploration nearly 3 years after the initial operation. This disclosed a pseudomeningocele, which was closed. The patient remains symptom free almost 2 years after closure. In this case of chronic aseptic meningitis after posterior fossa surgery, closure of the pseudomeningocele found at exploratory surgery led to resolution of the symptoms.  (+info)

Gluteal neuralgia - unusual presentation in an adult with intrasacral meningocele: a case report and review of literature. (4/98)

A nineteen year old man with intrasacral meningocele is reported, who presented with long standing episodic gluteal pain and progressive muscle wasting. Magnetic resonance imaging established the diagnosis. Surgical excision relieved the pain but muscle wasting persisted. Pertinent literature is reviewed.  (+info)

Tibial hemimelia, meningocele, and abdominal hernia in Shorthorn cattle. (5/98)

Six genetically related Shorthorn calves were affected with the tibial hemimelia syndrome. The lesions included bilaterally malformed or absent tibia and abdominal hernia in all animals, a long shaggy haircoat, retained testicles in males, and meningocele in three animals. The malformations were similar to those described previously in Galloway calves. Pedigree analysis demonstrated a mechanism by which a recessive allele in a homozygous state could be responsible for the disorder. The condition in these calves was considered the result of a recurrence of a genetic mutation affecting a putative hemimelia locus.  (+info)

Spinal dysraphism associated with congenital heart disorder in a girl with MELAS syndrome and point mutation at mitochondrial DNA nucleotide 3271. (6/98)

We describe a case of mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactacidosis, and stroke-like episode (MELAS syndrome) associated with ventricular septal defect and meningocele at the L3 level in a 5-year-old girl. Mitochondrial DNA analysis showed point mutation at nucleotide 3271--> TC. The occurrence of heart and neural tube defects in association with usual features of the MELAS syndrome might be explained by either defective high-energy metabolism during early embryogenesis or a common genetic cause.  (+info)

Encephalomeningocele cases over 10 years in Thailand: a case series. (7/98)

BACKGROUND: Encephalomeningocele, especially in the frontoethmoidal region, is a form of neural tube defect which affects patients in Southeast Asia more commonly than in Western countries. Its underlying cause is not known but teratogenic environmental agents are suspected. However, nutritional deficiency, as in spina bifida, cannot be excluded. METHODS: This study reports 21 cases of meningocele (without brain tissue in the lesion) and encephalomeningocele (with brain tissue) that were admitted to our hospital for surgical corrections in the period of ten years, from 1990 to 1999. Clinicopathological findings, as well as occupations of family members and prenatal exposures to infectious agents or chemicals were reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: The most commonly involved area was the frontoethmoidal region, found in 20 cases. The combined pattern between nasoethmoidal and nasoorbital defects was found most frequently (11 from 21 cases) and had more associated abnormalities. Encephalomeningocele had more related abnormalities than meningocele with proportions of 0.6 and 0.3, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Here, we confirmed that genetic defects are not likely to be the single primary cause of this malformation. However, we could not draw any conclusions on etiologic agents. We suggest that case control studies and further investigation on the role of nutritional deficiencies, especially folic acid, in the pathogenesis of encephalomeningocele are necessary to clarify the underlying mechanisms.  (+info)

Goldenhar's syndrome associated with occipital meningoencephalocele--case report. (8/98)

A male neonate presented with Goldenhar's syndrome (oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia), a combination of facial microsomia and auricular malformation, associated with occipital meningoencephalocele. Three-dimensional computed tomography images clearly showed a suboccipital cranial cleft extending to the foramen magnum and hypogenesis of the left temporal bone. The patient died of heart failure due to ventricular septal defect at age 5 months.  (+info)

A meningocele is a type of neural tube defect that results in the herniation of the meninges (the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord) through a defect in the vertebral column. The meninges protrude as a sac-like structure, which may be covered by skin or a thin layer of tissue. Meningoceles usually do not contain neural tissue, but cerebrospinal fluid is present within the sac. They are typically asymptomatic unless there is compression of surrounding structures or infection. Treatment generally involves surgical repair to prevent potential complications such as meningitis or neurological damage.

The sacrum is a triangular-shaped bone in the lower portion of the human vertebral column, located between the lumbar spine and the coccyx (tailbone). It forms through the fusion of several vertebrae during fetal development. The sacrum's base articulates with the fifth lumbar vertebra, while its apex connects with the coccyx.

The sacrum plays an essential role in supporting the spine and transmitting weight from the upper body to the pelvis and lower limbs. It also serves as an attachment site for various muscles and ligaments. The sacral region is often a focus in medical and chiropractic treatments due to its importance in spinal stability, posture, and overall health.

An Encephalocele is a type of neural tube defect that occurs when the bones of the skull do not close completely during fetal development. This results in a sac-like protrusion of the brain and the membranes that cover it through an opening in the skull. The sac may be visible on the scalp, forehead, or back of the head, and can vary in size. Encephaloceles can cause a range of symptoms, including developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, vision problems, and seizures, depending on the severity and location of the defect. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the encephalocele soon after birth to prevent further damage to the brain and improve outcomes.

The occipital bone is the single, posterior cranial bone that forms the base of the skull and encloses the brain. It articulates with the parietal bones anteriorly and the temporal bones laterally. The occipital bone also contains several important structures such as the foramen magnum, through which the spinal cord connects to the brain, and the external and internal occipital protuberances, which serve as attachment points for neck muscles.

Neurofibromatoses are a group of genetic disorders that primarily affect the nervous system. The term "neurofibromatosis" is often used to refer to two specific conditions: neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). These conditions are characterized by the growth of tumors on the nerves, called neurofibromas.

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1): This is the most common form of neurofibromatosis, affecting about 1 in every 3,000 people worldwide. NF1 is caused by mutations in the NF1 gene and is characterized by the development of benign tumors on the nerves called neurofibromas. These tumors can develop anywhere on the body, including the skin, spinal cord, and brain. Other common features of NF1 include:

* Freckles in the underarms and groin area
* Lisch nodules (small, noncancerous growths) on the iris of the eye
* Bone abnormalities, such as scoliosis or bowing of the legs
* Learning disabilities or cognitive impairment

Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2): This form of neurofibromatosis is much rarer than NF1, affecting about 1 in every 30,000 people worldwide. NF2 is caused by mutations in the NF2 gene and is characterized by the development of benign tumors on the nerves that transmit sound from the inner ear to the brain (acoustic neuromas). These tumors can cause hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and balance problems. Other common features of NF2 include:

* Multiple schwannomas (tumors that develop on the protective covering of the nerves)
* Meningiomas (tumors that develop in the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
* Skin tumors called neurofibromas, although these are less common than in NF1

It is important to note that while neurofibromatoses can cause a range of symptoms and complications, most people with these conditions have a normal lifespan. With proper medical care and monitoring, it is possible to manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

Hydrocolpos is a medical condition that affects female fetuses and newborn girls. It refers to the accumulation of fluid in the vagina, often due to an obstruction in the reproductive tract. This can occur when the vaginal opening (introitus) is blocked by a membrane or mass, preventing the normal flow of fluids.

The fluid accumulation can lead to distention and enlargement of the vagina, which may be noticeable at birth or detected through prenatal ultrasound examinations. Hydrocolpos can sometimes be associated with other congenital anomalies, such as imperforate hymen, vaginal septum, or cloacal malformations.

If left untreated, hydrocolpos may cause complications such as infection, urinary tract problems, and difficulty with menstruation later in life. Treatment typically involves surgical correction of the underlying obstruction to restore normal drainage of fluids from the reproductive tract.

Dandy-Walker Syndrome is a congenital brain malformation characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the cerebellar vermis (the part of the brain that helps coordinate movement) and an enlarged fluid-filled space (fourth ventricle) surrounding it. This condition can also be associated with an upward bulging of the back of the skull (occipital bone), and in some cases, hydrocephalus (excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain). The syndrome can vary in severity, and symptoms may include problems with balance, coordination, developmental delays, and increased intracranial pressure. It is usually diagnosed through imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment typically involves managing symptoms and addressing complications, which may include surgical procedures to relieve hydrocephalus if present.

The sacrococcygeal region is the lower part of the back where the spine ends, specifically referring to the area where the sacrum (a triangular bone at the base of the spine formed by the fusion of several vertebrae) meets the coccyx (also known as the tailbone). This region is located at the very bottom of the spine and is susceptible to injury or trauma due to its position and role in supporting the body's weight. It is also a common site for birth defects, particularly in newborns.

A dermoid cyst is a type of benign (non-cancerous) growth that typically develops during embryonic development. It is a congenital condition, which means it is present at birth, although it may not become apparent until later in life. Dermoid cysts are most commonly found in the skin or the ovaries of women, but they can also occur in other areas of the body, such as the spine or the brain.

Dermoid cysts form when cells that are destined to develop into skin and its associated structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands, become trapped during fetal development. These cells continue to grow and multiply, forming a sac-like structure that contains various types of tissue, including skin, fat, hair, and sometimes even teeth or bone.

Dermoid cysts are usually slow-growing and may not cause any symptoms unless they become infected or rupture. In some cases, they may cause pain or discomfort if they press on nearby structures. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the cyst to prevent complications and alleviate symptoms.

Meningitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. This inflammation can be caused by various infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, or by non-infectious causes like autoimmune diseases, cancer, or certain medications.

The symptoms of meningitis may include fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and sensitivity to light. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures, coma, or even death if not treated promptly and effectively. Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe and requires immediate medical attention, while viral meningitis is often less severe and may resolve on its own without specific treatment.

It's important to note that meningitis can be a serious and life-threatening condition, so if you suspect that you or someone else has symptoms of meningitis, you should seek medical attention immediately.

A laminectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the lamina, which is the back part of the vertebra that covers the spinal canal. This procedure is often performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or tumors. By removing the lamina, the surgeon can access the affected area and alleviate the compression on the spinal cord or nerves, thereby reducing pain, numbness, or weakness in the back, legs, or arms.

Laminectomy may be performed as a standalone procedure or in combination with other surgical techniques such as discectomy, foraminotomy, or spinal fusion. The specific approach and extent of the surgery will depend on the patient's individual condition and symptoms.

... , also known as Lehman syndrome, is a very rare skeletal disorder with facial anomalies, hypotonia ... "Orphanet: Lateral meningocele syndrome". www.orpha.net. Retrieved 20 October 2019. RESERVED, INSERM US14-- ALL RIGHTS. " ... There have been only 14 reported individuals with lateral meningocele syndrome with 7 of those who have a molecularly confirmed ... "Lateral meningocele syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-18. Canalis, Ernesto (2020). "The ...
Spina bifida cystica includes meningocele and myelomeningocele. Meningocele is less severe and is characterized by herniation ... Aggressive surgical management has improved survival and the functions of infants with spina bifida, meningoceles and mild ...
Doty, J. R.; Thomson, J.; Simonds, G.; Rengachary, S. S.; Gunby, E. N. (1989). "Occult intrasacral meningocele: Clinical and ...
"Difference on Meningocele vs Myelomeningocele Spina Bifida". www.spinabifida.net. Retrieved 2022-05-27. (Articles with short ...
Mutations in NOTCH3 are associated to lateral meningocele syndrome. Notch3 is being investigated as a target for anti-cancer ... "Truncating mutations in the last exon of NOTCH3 cause lateral meningocele syndrome". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 167A (2): 271-81. ...
There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele and myelomeningocele. Meningocele and myelomeningocele may be ... Endonasal meningoceles lie at the roof of the nasal cavity and may be mistaken for a nasal polyp. They are treated surgically. ... Meningocele typically causes mild problems, with a sac of fluid present at the gap in the spine. Myelomeningocele, also known ... Causes of meningocele include teratoma and other tumors of the sacrococcyx and of the presacral space, and Currarino syndrome.[ ...
... omphalocele and meningocele (spina bifida) are also common. Cystic hygromas occur but are uncommon.[citation needed] Triploid ...
classify Arachnoïd cysts into three types: Type I : Extra-dural; no nerve roots or rootlets such as intra-sacral meningoceles; ... It is very important to distinguish them from sacral meningoceles going to the pelvic area; they are often associated with ... Hefti M.; Landolt H. (2006). "Presacral mass consisting of a meningocele and a Tarlov cyst: successful surgical treatment based ...
In several cases the mass was removed during reparative surgery for meningocele or myelomeningocele. Alston et al. described ...
... and to Occipital Meningocele". Brain. 9 (3): 352-361. doi:10.1093/brain/9.3.352. ISSN 0006-8950. Dandy, Walter E.; Blackfan, ...
At the rate between 5% and 29% holoprosencephaly and meningocele occurs in patients too. Distinctive facial features for MEB ...
Also sometimes found here is an anterior meningocele, a relatively mild form of neural tube defect. Causes of increased pre- ...
There is brilliant transillumination in case of meningocele due to presence of CSF inside the cyst. Meningomyelocele, on the ...
... (AmE: meningohydroencephalocele) is a form of meningocele (AmE) - a developmental abnormality of the ...
Anterior sacral meningocele is the most common presacral mass in patients with Currarino syndrome, occurring in 60% of cases. ... Anterior meningocele pouch associated with Currarino syndrome will regresses over time following transdural ligation of its ... Neurosurgeons are involved in the surgical treatment of anterior meningoceles, which are often associated with this condition. ... laminectomy-laminoplasty and transdural ligation of the neck of the meningocele is used for anterior sacral meningoceles; ...
If the bulging portion contains only cerebrospinal fluid and the overlying membrane, it may be called a meningocele. If brain ...
About 80-90% of fetuses or newborn infants with spina bifida-often associated with meningocele or myelomeningocele-develop ...
Surgeries here include repair of rectal prolapse and anterior meningocele, radical perineal prostatectomy, removal of tumors ...
"Late diagnosis of lateral meningocele syndrome in a 55-year-old woman with symptoms of joint instability and chronic ...
... meningocele and meningomyelocele. Surgery is performed once symptomatic using transplatatine or endonasal route with the help ...
... meningocele) or protrusion of meninges, cerebrospinal fluid and nerve tissue (meningomyelocele). Schoenwolf, Gary C. (2009). ...
... (also known as "Heterotopic meningeal tissue," and "Rudimentary meningocele") is a developmental defect, ...
... recognises household crowding as the main risk factors for meningocele disease, rheumatic fever, and tuberculosis. This is an ...
... in this case of the rare meningocele category. It is possible for human embryos to develop a real tail, as the genes which ...
... usually a mature teratoma or anterior meningocele), anorectal malformation and sacral dysgenesis. Maternal complications of ...
Fifth finger clinodactyly Cerebral calcification Hydranencephaly Meningocele Microcephaly Polycystic kidney dysplasia ...
Mast cell sarcoma Meningocele Metastatic carcinoma Microvenular hemangioma (microcapillary hemangioma) Midline nevus flammeus ( ... rudimentary meningocele) Cutaneous myelofibrosis Cutaneous myxoma Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (congenital ...
... meningococcal Meningitis Meningocele Meningococcemia Meningoencephalocele Meningoencephalocele-arthrogryposis-hypoplastic thumb ...
V-shaped eyebrows and a short nose Cardiovascular abnormalities Absent kidney and ureter Meningocele, a birth defect of the ...
... syndrome Laron syndrome Larsen syndrome Laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome Lateral medullary syndrome Lateral meningocele syndrome ...
Lateral meningocele syndrome, also known as Lehman syndrome, is a very rare skeletal disorder with facial anomalies, hypotonia ... "Orphanet: Lateral meningocele syndrome". www.orpha.net. Retrieved 20 October 2019. RESERVED, INSERM US14-- ALL RIGHTS. " ... There have been only 14 reported individuals with lateral meningocele syndrome with 7 of those who have a molecularly confirmed ... "Lateral meningocele syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-18. Canalis, Ernesto (2020). "The ...
Meningocele and myelomeningocele are types of spina bifida. ... Meningocele and myelomeningocele are types of spina bifida. ... Meningocele repair (also known as myelomeningocele repair) is surgery to repair birth defects of the spine and spinal membranes ... Meningocele repair (also known as myelomeningocele repair) is surgery to repair birth defects of the spine and spinal membranes ... A meningocele causes an abnormal lump in the lower back. There are two types of meningoceles: open (skin is missing) and closed ...
These clinical features may be a clue to the early diagnosis of congenital basal meningocele, which enables its safe ... One of our patients died of sepsis due to traumatic rupture of the meningocele during nasal suction. His meningocele remained ... Congenital basal meningoceles with different outcomes: a case series J Med Case Rep. 2017 Dec 27;11(1):359. doi: 10.1186/s13256 ... Background: Basal meningoceles are rare congenital defects and often clinically occult until they result in life-threatening ...
Mature intracranial teratoma with meningocele in a lamb. Other Titles: Teratoma intracraniano benigno com meningocele em um ... This study described the pathological aspects of a mature intracranial teratoma with meningocele in a one-day-old lamb. The ... Mature intracranial teratoma with meningocele in a lamb. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 50, n. 12, e20200248, 2020. DOI: https ... To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of intracranial teratoma with meningocele in animals. ...
"Meningocele" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Meningocele" by people in this website by year, and whether " ... Endoscopic repair of a rare basioccipital meningocele associated with recurrent meningitis. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010 Aug; 6(2 ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Meningocele" by people in Profiles. ...
Basioccipital meningocele. / Martinez, C. R.; Hemphill, J. M.; Hodges, F. J. et al. In: American Journal of Neuroradiology, Vol ... title = "Basioccipital meningocele",. author = "Martinez, {C. R.} and Hemphill, {J. M.} and Hodges, {F. J.} and Gayler, {B. W ... Basioccipital meningocele. In: American Journal of Neuroradiology. 1981 ; Vol. 2, No. 1. pp. 100-102. ... Martinez, CR, Hemphill, JM, Hodges, FJ, Gayler, BW, Nager, GT, Long, DM & Freeman, JM 1981, Basioccipital meningocele, ...
Spina Bifida / Meningocele. See note under Birth Anomalies section above.. This field indicates whether Spina Bifida / ... New Mexico has Spina Bifida / Meningocele data coded to "Not Reported" for births that occurred in 2007. ... Meningocele is reported as a congenital anomaly of the newborn. Note that data for birth anomalies are only available for years ...
Meningocele In this type, a sac with spinal fluid and meninges protrudes from the spinal opening, sometimes causing ...
With meningocele and myelomeningocele, you can see the sac poking through the infants back. In the case of meningocele, there ... Meningocele: This rare type of spina bifida happens when a sac of spinal fluid (but not the spinal cord) pushes through an ... If the baby has meningocele, about 24 to 48 hours after birth, the surgeon will put the membrane around the spinal cord back in ...
Meningocele. In this version of spina bifida, the spinal cord is not in the sac coming through the opening in the back and ... Meningocele often results in less significant disabilities.. Spina Bifida Occulta. This is the mildest version of spina bifida ...
Meningocele: This is when a sac that contains spinal fluid pushes through the gap in the spine. The spinal cord is in its ... Babies with meningocele or myelomeningocele will need care from a team that can include a neurosurgeon, urologist, orthopedic ... The skin over the meningocele often is open.. *Myelomeningocele: This is when a sac that contains the meninges, spinal fluid, ...
Meningocele (sounds like: ma-nin-jo-seal; hear how "meningocele" sounds). Another type of spina bifida is meningocele. With ... People with myelomeningocele and meningocele will need more treatments than people with spina bifida occulta. ... meningocele a sac of fluid comes through an opening in the babys back. But, the spinal cord is not in this sac. There is ...
Pregnancy alters the immune state, possibly contributing to a change in the course of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). For decades, the ameliorating effects of pregnancy on the disease activity in women with RA have been observed.
Lumbar Puncture as a Cause of Tension Pneumocephalus, Pneumorrachis, and Sacral Meningocele infection Leading to Death: An ...
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES Spheno-pharyngeal meningocele and cleft palate, case report with 12-year follow up. Wood, David; Lewin, M ...
Children with spinal differences have complex medical issues involving multiple body systems such as the central nervous system, musculoskeletal system, urinary, and intestinal systems.
Meningocele Some babies are born with a meningocele, which is a sac that pushes through the gap in the spine. With surgery to ... fix the problem, most babies with a meningocele live a healthy, normal life. ...
Lateral meningocele syndrome ... nerves that control bladder function, a condition called neurogenic bladder, causes affected ...
TheFetus.net website was created with the goal of sharing experiences in prenatal diagnosis to enrich the practitioners knowledge worldwide. Since the first case of the week was published in May 1999, we have become an international community that works together to improve healthcare across the globe. We appreciate support of any kind so we can continue to pursue this vision for many years to come. TheFetus.net is registered as a 501(c)3 non-profit organization with the United States Internal Revenue Service and your donations are tax deductible. TheFetus.net is generously supported by donations from the Thomas Nelson Abdella MD Foundation, which strives to support education in maternal fetal medicine. ...
TheFetus.net website was created with the goal of sharing experiences in prenatal diagnosis to enrich the practitioners knowledge worldwide. Since the first case of the week was published in May 1999, we have become an international community that works together to improve healthcare across the globe. We appreciate support of any kind so we can continue to pursue this vision for many years to come. TheFetus.net is registered as a 501(c)3 non-profit organization with the United States Internal Revenue Service and your donations are tax deductible. TheFetus.net is generously supported by donations from the Thomas Nelson Abdella MD Foundation, which strives to support education in maternal fetal medicine. ...
Meningocele. This is a very rare form of spina bifida that is a cystic sac that has a wall formed by spinal meninges which ...
Transphenoidal meningocele with hypothalamic insufficiency. Neuroradiology 1979; 18:205-209. Crossref. PubMed ...
Meningocele: This is when a sac that contains spinal fluid pushes through the gap in the spine. The spinal cord is in its ... Babies with meningocele or myelomeningocele will need care from a team that can include a neurosurgeon, urologist, orthopedic ... The skin over the meningocele often is open.. *Myelomeningocele: This is when a sac that contains the meninges, spinal fluid, ... Folic Acid and Pregnancy Hydrocephalus Meningocele Myelomeningocele Prenatal Tests: FAQs Spina Bifida Factsheet (for Schools) ...
A large defect is noted, and the meningocele has been resected. Repair of the leak can be performed with an underlay fascia ... A large defect is noted, and the meningocele has been resected. Repair of the leak can be performed with an underlay fascia ...
Darcy was born with a spinal meningocele, which has been surgically removed, but she now has paralysis in her lower limbs. She ...
Congenital sacral meningocele. *Congenital spinal hydromeningocele. *Congenital spinal meningocele. *Cutaneous lesion resulting ...
Experts at the Kentucky Neuroscience Institute collaborate closely with colleagues from many areas. The programs team combines the highly …
As for mice, external malformations were predominantly neural tube defects (meningoencephalocele; exencephaly; meningocele) and ...
  • Meningocele repair (also known as myelomeningocele repair) is surgery to repair birth defects of the spine and spinal membranes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Meningocele and myelomeningocele are types of spina bifida . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Repair of a meningocele or myelomeningocele is needed to prevent infection and further injury to the child's spinal cord and nerves. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A protrusion such as a meningocele or myelomeningocele is clearly visible. (ohsu.edu)
  • With meningocele and myelomeningocele, you can see the sac poking through the infant's back. (webmd.com)
  • Babies with meningocele or myelomeningocele will need care from a team that can include a neurosurgeon, urologist, orthopedic surgeon, physical therapist , occupational therapist , and social worker. (kidshealth.org)
  • People with myelomeningocele and meningocele will need more treatments than people with spina bifida occulta. (cdc.gov)
  • In more severe forms of spina bifida, a sac (meningocele or myelomeningocele) may push its way out through the opening. (rarediseases.org)
  • The most typical type of neurogenic bladder is associated with a meningocele, myelomeningocele, or sacral agenesis. (ehd.org)
  • There are four types of spina bifida: occulta, closed neural tube defects, meningocele, and myelomeningocele (Table 1). (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
  • Three types are more common: spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. (spinabifida.net)
  • Babies born with a meningocele or a myelomeningocele usually require care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for evaluation and for surgery to close the defect. (choc.org)
  • Lumbar Puncture as a Cause of Tension Pneumocephalus, Pneumorrachis, and Sacral Meningocele infection Leading to Death: An Extremely Rare Case Report. (authorea.com)
  • Occult anterior sacral meningocele]. (bvsalud.org)
  • Basal meningoceles are rare congenital defects and often clinically occult until they result in life-threatening complications. (nih.gov)
  • We describe three cases of congenital basal meningocele in a 3-year-old Japanese boy, a 1-month-old Japanese baby boy, and a 10-month-old Japanese baby girl. (nih.gov)
  • These clinical features may be a clue to the early diagnosis of congenital basal meningocele, which enables its safe preoperative management and provides an opportunity for surgical repair before the condition results in serious complications. (nih.gov)
  • Alexander Zouros, M.D., Andrea Ray, M.D.. "Patient with Congenital Optic Nerve Meningocele Presenting with Left Orbital Cyst: A Case Report with Review of Literature. (llu.edu)
  • A meningocele involves the meninges, the tough membrane that covers and protects the brain and cord. (rarediseases.org)
  • Meningocele involves the meninges, the membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord. (rchsd.org)
  • Aside from physical presence, radiographic images of the spine may also clinically diagnose lateral meningoceles. (wikipedia.org)
  • Meningocele diagnosis is made when there is a pouch of cerebral spinal fluid (the liquid that cushions the brain and spine) protruding on the back over the spine. (christopherreeve.org)
  • Lateral meningocele syndrome, also known as Lehman syndrome, is a very rare skeletal disorder with facial anomalies, hypotonia, and meningocele-related neurologic dysfunction. (wikipedia.org)
  • People affected with lateral meningocele typically have high arched eyebrows, widely spaced eyes, droopy eyes, and other facial features. (wikipedia.org)
  • There have been only 14 reported individuals with lateral meningocele syndrome with 7 of those who have a molecularly confirmed diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is no specific treatment for this syndrome, but only supportive management including lateral spinal meningoceles, psychomotor development, musculoskeletal, and routine management. (wikipedia.org)
  • Facial features found in this syndrome include dolichocephaly hypertelorism ptosis microretrognathia high arched palate long flat philtrum low set ears Non facial features of this syndrome include hyperextensibility hypotonia lateral meningoceles bladder dysfunction and neuropathy This syndrome also leads to a delayed development of motor skills in infancy, including sitting and crawling. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diagnosis of Lehman syndrome may be suspected based on several distinctive facial features, the presence of lateral meningoceles, hyperextensibility, and hypotonia. (wikipedia.org)
  • The meninges push through the opening in the back, forming a sac called a meningocele. (rchsd.org)
  • Radiologic imaging demonstrated occipital encephalocele or meningocele in 3 patients, occipital skull defects in 4 patients, minor occipital changes in 2 patients, and no abnormalities in 2 patients. (nih.gov)
  • La mayoría de los encefaloceles congénitos ocurren en las regiones occipital o frontal. (bvsalud.org)
  • Endoscopic repair of a rare basioccipital meningocele associated with recurrent meningitis. (uchicago.edu)
  • In patients with meningocele, accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain results in enlargement of the head (hydrocephalus) and possible brain damage. (rarediseases.org)
  • The image also shows a right-sided meningocele (large arrow) protruding through the cribriform plate, which was not suspected but was surgically repaired at the same time as the left cribriform cerebrospinal fluid leak site. (medscape.com)
  • B) CT myelogram finding revealed anterior meningocele (arrowheads) with bony defect in lower sacrum (arrow). (koreamed.org)
  • Their meningoceles were complicated by midfacial anomalies including cleft palate and hypertelorism, or a sign of nasal obstruction such as snoring. (nih.gov)
  • One of our patients died of sepsis due to traumatic rupture of the meningocele during nasal suction. (nih.gov)
  • 2. Babies born with a meningocele have a fluid-filled sac visible on the back. (nightlight.org)
  • Another type of spina bifida is meningocele. (cdc.gov)
  • For both meningoceles and myelomeningoceles, the surgeon will close the opening in the back. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If the baby has meningocele, about 24 to 48 hours after birth, the surgeon will put the membrane around the spinal cord back in place and close the opening. (webmd.com)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Meningocele" by people in Profiles. (uchicago.edu)
  • There are two types of meningoceles: open (skin is missing) and closed (the skin covering is intact). (medlineplus.gov)
  • This study described the pathological aspects of a mature intracranial teratoma with meningocele in a one-day-old lamb. (ufla.br)
  • In the case of meningocele, there may be a thin layer of skin over the sac. (webmd.com)
  • The meningocele may be covered with skin, or the nerve tissue may be exposed. (rarediseases.org)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Meningocele" by people in this website by year, and whether "Meningocele" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (uchicago.edu)
  • A meningocele causes an abnormal lump in the lower back. (medlineplus.gov)
  • With meningocele a sac of fluid comes through an opening in the baby's back. (cdc.gov)
  • Meningocele -- a moderate form of spina bifida in which a fluid-filled sac is visible outside of the back area. (dukehealth.org)
  • Meningocele (herniation of meninges without spinal cord tissue) should also be included in this category. (cdc.gov)
  • Meningocele occurs when the meninges protrude through the spine and cause a sac of spinal fluid on the back. (nih.gov)
  • Meningoceles, a condition where the meninges protrude from the spinal defect. (nih.gov)
  • A meningocele involves the meninges, the tough membrane that covers and protects the brain and cord. (rarediseases.org)
  • Meningocele involves the meninges, the membranes responsible for covering and protecting the brain and spinal cord. (cookchildrens.org)
  • If the meninges push through the hole in the vertebrae (the small, ring-like bones that make up the spinal column), the sac is called a meningocele. (cookchildrens.org)
  • The defect may be associated with a protrusion of the membrane covering the spinal cord (meninges) alone, called a meningocele, or with some neural elements, called a meningomyelocele. (nih.gov)
  • Meningocele - the meninges, or protective covering around the spinal cord, have pushed out through the opening in the vertebrae in a sac called the "meningocele," but the spinal cord remains intac. (schoolbusfleet.com)
  • There are four types of spina bifida: occulta, closed neural tube defects, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. (nih.gov)
  • Spina Bifida Meningocele is a more severe version. (yourtango.com)
  • In more severe forms of spina bifida, a sac (meningocele or myelomeningocele) may push its way out through the opening. (rarediseases.org)
  • There is no specific treatment for this syndrome, but only supportive management including lateral spinal meningoceles, psychomotor development, musculoskeletal, and routine management. (wikipedia.org)
  • NOTCH3 -related lateral meningocele syndrome (LMS) is characterized by multiple lateral spinal meningoceles (protrusions of the arachnoid and dura through spinal foramina), distinctive facial features, joint hyperextensibility, hypotonia, and skeletal, cardiac, and urogenital anomalies. (nih.gov)
  • Surgical intervention of lateral spinal meningoceles is generally avoided, but may be necessary due to neurologic manifestations secondary to meningocele size and location. (nih.gov)
  • Multiple lateral spinal meningoceles (protrusion of the arachnoid and dura through the spinal foramina) are present in all affected individuals ( Figure 1 ). (nih.gov)
  • People affected with lateral meningocele typically have high arched eyebrows, widely spaced eyes, droopy eyes, and other facial features. (wikipedia.org)
  • Meningocele and myelomeningocele children lack bladder and bowel control, cannot walk and require the use of leg braces, crutches, or canes. (schoolbusfleet.com)
  • Unlike the two visible types of SB, Myelomeningocele and Meningocele , Occulta is a hidden type of SB. (spinabifida.net)
  • Lateral meningocele syndrome is caused by mutations in the NOTCH3 gene. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The NOTCH3 gene mutations that cause lateral meningocele syndrome occur at the end of the gene in a region known as exon 33. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Formal diagnostic clinical criteria for NOTCH3 -related lateral meningocele syndrome (LMS) have not been established. (nih.gov)
  • At least six NOTCH3 gene mutations have been identified in people with lateral meningocele syndrome. (nih.gov)
  • Ejaz R, Carter M, Gripp K. NOTCH3-Related Lateral Meningocele Syndrome. (nih.gov)
  • Lateral meningocele syndrome, also known as Lehman syndrome, is a very rare skeletal disorder with facial anomalies, hypotonia, and meningocele-related neurologic dysfunction. (wikipedia.org)
  • Neurologic sequelæ of the meningoceles depend on size and location and can include neurogenic bladder, paresthesia, back pain, and/or paraparesis. (nih.gov)
  • Symptomatic treatment of neurologic sequelae of lateral meningoceles (neurogenic bladder, paresthesias, back pain, and/or paraparesis) provided as needed. (nih.gov)
  • Lateral meningocele syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, hyperextensibility, hypotonia, and characteristic lateral meningoceles, which can result in neurologic complications such as bladder dysfunction and neuropathy. (nih.gov)
  • We were told that our child had a sacral meningocele that healed without surgery. (awaa.org)
  • When Do Symptoms of Lateral meningocele syndrome Begin? (nih.gov)
  • The literature review retrieved eight cases of primary idiopathic ON sheath meningocele: ON sheath fenestration is considered in patients with progressive and severe vision loss, otherwise, acetazolamide treatment is indicated with good results on symptoms control, as confirmed in our case report. (ruralneuropractice.com)
  • Individuals with meningocele may have minor symptoms. (nih.gov)
  • Some children with meningocele have only minor symptoms, while others have more serious problems with walking and bladder and bowel function. (childrenshospital.org)
  • Some individuals with meningocele may have few or no symptoms yet some may have varying degrees of paralysis and bladder and bowel dysfunction. (orthopaedia.com)
  • Facial features found in this syndrome include dolichocephaly hypertelorism ptosis microretrognathia high arched palate long flat philtrum low set ears Non facial features of this syndrome include hyperextensibility hypotonia lateral meningoceles bladder dysfunction and neuropathy This syndrome also leads to a delayed development of motor skills in infancy, including sitting and crawling. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diagnosis of Lehman syndrome may be suspected based on several distinctive facial features, the presence of lateral meningoceles, hyperextensibility, and hypotonia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other features of lateral meningocele syndrome can include low muscle tone (hypotonia) during infancy, decreased muscle bulk, loose (hyperextensible) joints that can lead to dislocations, and protrusion of organs through gaps in muscles (hernias). (nih.gov)
  • External malformations in the high dose group included (in order of decreasing incidence) exencephaly, cleft palate, meningocele, and meningoencephalocele. (nih.gov)
  • Once lymphangioma is suspected, your doctor will perform a series of ultrasonographic evaluations to rule out other tumors such as teratomas, hemangiomas, cervical meningoceles, thyroglossal duct cysts, esophageal diverticula, dermoid cysts, brachial cleft cysts, epignathus, and congenital goiter. (isuog.org)
  • Numerous lateral meningoceles (see arrows) protrude through the thoracic foramina in a sagittal view (a) and through the lumbar foramina in a sagittal (b) and axial (c) view. (nih.gov)
  • the existing literature has focused on either microscopic analyses or meningoceles with bony dehiscence leading to symptomatic CSF leakage. (ajnr.org)
  • Lateral meningocele syndrome is a disorder that affects the nervous system, the bones and muscles, and other body systems. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Lateral meningocele syndrome is a very rare disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Facial nerve canals were assessed for the presence of fluid along each segment and meningoceles within either the labyrinthine segment (fluid-filled distention, ≥1.0-mm diameter) or geniculate ganglion fossa (fluid-filled distention, ≥2.0-mm diameter). (ajnr.org)
  • Babies who are born with the meningocele form have a fluid-filled sac visible on the back. (cookchildrens.org)
  • 1 ⇓ ⇓ - 4 CSF leak in the context of facial nerve canal meningoceles occurs when the bony remodeling leads to dehiscence into the middle ear. (ajnr.org)
  • Meningocele manqué: a comprehensive review of this enigmatic finding in occult spinal dysraphism. (providence.org)
  • and Tubbs, R Shane, "Meningocele manqué: a comprehensive review of this enigmatic finding in occult spinal dysraphism. (providence.org)
  • There have been only 14 reported individuals with lateral meningocele syndrome with 7 of those who have a molecularly confirmed diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The term meningocele manqué (MM) was coined in 1972 to describe a broad range of surgical findings characterized by intradural bands tethering neural structures to the dorsal dura. (providence.org)
  • Meningoceles of the facial nerve canal are a rare cause of CSF leak, with 15 reported cases in the literature. (ajnr.org)
  • Optic nerve (ON) sheath dilatation or meningocele is a rare condition described as an enlargement and dilation of primarily the ON sheath. (ruralneuropractice.com)
  • Meningocele manqué: a comprehensive review of this enigmatic finding i" by Cameron Schmidt, Ellie Bryant et al. (providence.org)
  • The meningocele may be covered with skin, or the nerve tissue may be exposed. (rarediseases.org)
  • To present our experience with meningoceles that were confused with recurrent disease in patients who had undergone primary mastoidectomy for cholesteatoma and to support the use of magnetic resonance imaging as more suitable than CT in postoperative follow-up protocols for cholesteatoma. (ima.org.il)
  • Of the patients with a meningocele, one had a partially empty sella and none had imaging evidence of CSF leak or intracranial hypotension. (ajnr.org)
  • Hence, this retrospective study sought to establish the prevalence of fluid or meningocele in the facial nerve canal in a cohort of patients asymptomatic for CSF leak, meningitis, or facial nerve palsy. (ajnr.org)
  • Each underwent a second-look mastoidectomy and the only finding at surgery was meningocele in all four patients. (ima.org.il)
  • However, the result of this prolonged NICD activity and its connection to the specific features of lateral meningocele syndrome are not well understood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The condition is characterized by abnormalities known as lateral meningoceles. (medlineplus.gov)