Mongolian Spot
Mongolia
Gerbillinae
Cultural Evolution
Encyclopedias as Topic
Illinois
Iran
Slaves
Afghanistan
Frequency and characteristics of mongolian spots among Turkish children in Aegean region. (1/5)
Mongolian spots, which are benign congenital lesions observed in the first years of life, can cause distress for parents due to aberrant localization as well as unexpected number and size. Therefore, efficient differential diagnosis is necessary. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and characteristics of mongolian spots in 1-12-month-old children in a west Anatolian city and to evaluate parental approach to these lesions. The study included 924 children who presented to Ege University Hospital Healthy Child Outpatient Department between January and August 2003. A questionnaire was applied to the families while all children were examined scrupulously for the presence of mongolian spots. The frequency of these lesions in the study population was determined to be 26%; this rate was 20% and 31% in boys and girls, respectively. No lesion was detected in blond-haired children; however, it was detected in 47% of brunettes. Most common localizations were lumbosacral, gluteal, and back, though knee, scalp and feet were also encountered. Upon questioning, most parents stated it was a birth mark; however, 10% accepted to consult a doctor about the issue. In conclusion, identifying mongolian spots and informing parents are essential to strengthen the family-doctor relationship. (+info)A birthmark survey in 500 newborns: clinical observation in two northern Taiwan medical center nurseries. (2/5)
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of birthmarks in Taiwanese newborns has not been well studied. How gender and maturity of newborns affect presentation and prevalence of vascular birthmarks, in particular, has not been well documented. The aim of this survey was to catalog the above-mentioned problems. METHODS: From May 9 through July 14, 2000, 500 newborns in Linkou and Taipei Chang Gung Memorial Hospital nurseries were examined for the presence of birthmarks. The data were collected and stored in Excel software and analyzed using chi2-test and Fisher's exact test for statistical association. RESULTS: The most common pigmentary birthmark was the Mongolian spot (61.6%), followed by congenital melanocytic nevi (0.6%), cafe-au-lait spots (0.4%), and nevi depigmentosus (0.4%). Vascular birthmark frequency was: salmon patch (27.8%), Port-Wine stain (0.6%), and hemangioma (0.2%). Other miscellaneous changes included preauricular sinus (0.6%), skin tag (0.6%), and accessory auricle (0.2%). Prevalence of the vascular salmon patch birthmarks in female infants and male infants was 31.0% and 26.6%, respectively, but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.51). The prevalence of vascular salmon patch birthmarks in full-term infants was 28.0%, and 25.8% in preterm infants. However, there was also no statistical difference (p = 0.96) between the two. The two nevus depigmentosus cases were isolated types and neither of these were distributed along the Blaschko lines. CONCLUSIONS: The Mongolian spot was the most common birthmark in Taiwanese newborns, followed by the salmon patch. All of the other birthmarks had prevalence of less than 1%. The prevalence of vascular salmon patch birthmarks was noted in 31.0% of female infants and in 26.6% of male infants. The prevalence of vascular salmon patch birthmarks in full-term infants was 28.0% versus 25.8% in preterm infants. However, the findings regarding vascular birthmarks were not statistically significant between the differing gender and maturity groups. (+info)Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis type IIb in association with external hydrocephalus. (3/5)
(+info)Mongolian spots. (4/5)
(+info)Phacomatosis pigmentovascularis type IIa--case report. (5/5)
(+info)A Mongolian spot is not a medical condition, but rather a benign and common birthmark that appears as a flat, blue-gray or greenish-black patch on the skin. It is most frequently found on newborns and infants of Asian, Native American, African, and Hispanic descent, although it can be found in people of any race.
Mongolian spots are caused by the collection of melanocytes (the cells that produce pigment) in the dermis, which become trapped in the skin during fetal development. They typically appear at birth or within the first few weeks of life and can vary in size, shape, and color.
While Mongolian spots may resemble bruises, they are not painful or harmful to the child's health. In most cases, these spots fade on their own over time, often disappearing completely by the time the child reaches school age. However, in some cases, they may persist into adulthood.
It is important to note that while Mongolian spots are common and harmless, any new or changing skin lesions should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to ensure they are not indicative of a more serious condition.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mongolia" is not a medical term. It is the name of a country located in Central Asia. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terminology, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.
Gerbillinae is a subfamily of rodents that includes gerbils, jirds, and sand rats. These small mammals are primarily found in arid regions of Africa and Asia. They are characterized by their long hind legs, which they use for hopping, and their long, thin tails. Some species have adapted to desert environments by developing specialized kidneys that allow them to survive on minimal water intake.
Cultural evolution is a term used to describe the process of change and development in human culture over time. It refers to the way in which cultural traits, practices, beliefs, and technologies spread, change, and evolve within and between populations. Cultural evolution is influenced by various factors such as demographic changes, migration, innovation, selection, and diffusion.
The study of cultural evolution draws on insights from anthropology, sociology, psychology, archaeology, linguistics, and other disciplines to understand the patterns and dynamics of cultural change. It emphasizes the importance of understanding culture as a complex adaptive system that evolves through processes of variation, selection, and transmission.
Cultural evolution is often studied using comparative methods, which involve comparing similarities and differences in cultural traits across different populations or time periods. This allows researchers to identify patterns of cultural change and infer the underlying mechanisms that drive them. Some researchers also use mathematical models and computational simulations to study cultural evolution, allowing them to explore the dynamics of cultural change in a more controlled and systematic way.
Overall, the study of cultural evolution seeks to provide a deeper understanding of how human cultures have evolved over time, and how they continue to adapt and change in response to changing social, environmental, and technological conditions.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Illinois" is not a medical term or condition. It is the name of a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terms, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Iran" is not a medical term or concept. It is the name of a country located in southwest Asia. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer them!
I believe there may be a misunderstanding in your question. The term "slaves" is not a medical definition, but rather a historical and social term referring to individuals who are legally owned by another person and forced to work for them without pay. This practice was widespread throughout history, particularly during the era of the transatlantic slave trade, and it has had profound and lasting impacts on societies around the world.
If you are asking about a medical condition or term related to slavery, I would need more information to provide an accurate definition. However, it is important to note that the legacy of slavery continues to have significant health implications for many individuals and communities, particularly those who are descended from enslaved people. These impacts can include higher rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, as well as mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety.
'Afghanistan' is a country and not a medical term or condition. It is located in Central Asia and is bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China, and the Arabian Sea. The country has a complex history with ongoing political and security challenges. If you are looking for information related to medical tourism or healthcare in Afghanistan, I can provide some general insights. However, please note that the medical facilities and services in Afghanistan may not be comparable to those in developed countries due to various factors such as infrastructure, resources, and expertise.
The term "Arabs" is a cultural and linguistic designation, rather than a racial or genetic one. It refers to individuals who speak Arabic as their native language and share a common cultural and historical heritage that is rooted in the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabic language and culture have spread throughout North Africa, the Middle East, and other parts of the world through conquest, trade, and migration over many centuries.
It's important to note that there is significant genetic diversity within the Arab population, just as there is in any large and geographically dispersed group of people. Therefore, it would not be accurate or appropriate to use the term "Arabs" to make assumptions about an individual's genetic background or ancestry.
In medical contexts, it is more appropriate to use specific geographic or ethnic designations (such as "Saudi Arabian," "Lebanese," "North African," etc.) rather than the broad cultural label of "Arab." This can help ensure greater accuracy and precision in describing a patient's background and health risks.