Neurocysticercosis
Taenia solium
Cysticercosis
Mesocestoides
Albendazole
Antigens, Helminth
Anthelmintics
Taenia saginata
Brain Diseases
Subarachnoid Space
Antiplatyhelmintic Agents
Food Parasitology
Seizures
Tuberculoma, Intracranial
Spinal Cord Diseases
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Brain Stem Infarctions
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Epilepsy
Peru
Arachnoiditis
Fourth Ventricle
Hydrocephalus
Trichlorfon
Neurocysticercosis without detectable specific antibody. (1/297)
A 19-year-old girl who had lived in India for five years until 1992 was admitted to Hokuto Hospital after general seizures which lasted for fifteen minutes. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a ring-enhanced lesion of 6 mm in diameter in the right parietal lobe. She underwent surgical resection after diagnosis of the brain tumor. Histopathological examinations revealed that the resected tumor was a cysticercus of Taenia solium (T. solium), and we concluded that her seizures were caused by neurocysticercosis. Serological examinations by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoblots to detect specific antibody against the glycoproteins of T. solium showed no detectable antibody response. The patient is under careful observation in our out-patient clinic with no medication. (+info)Neurocysticercosis in an Italian traveler to Latin America. (2/297)
Neurocysticercosis is rarely reported in short-term travelers, although the disease remains a major public health problem in tropical regions. We present a case of neurocysticercosis that was probably acquired by ingestion of Taenia solium eggs contained in the stomach of a pig butchered by the traveler. Complete clinical resolution was obtained by medical treatment, underlying the importance of early suspicion and diagnosis of the disease. (+info)Reappearing CT lesions: 4 cases. (3/297)
An overwhelming majority of disappearing CT lesions in India have been aetiologically linked to cysticercosis. We report 4 patients with disappearing CT lesions in whom the lesion later reappeared at the same (3 patients) or different site (1 patient). One patient was a Taenia carrier. Serial MRI evaluation in one patient revealed a persisting lesion in the interval period. The contribution of these observations towards the understanding of the aetiology of disappearing CT lesions is discussed. (+info)Reactivation of neurocysticercosis: case report. (4/297)
A 37-year-old woman with a known history of longstanding neurocysticercosis presented with a three-day history of new onset headache. Several years prior to her current presentation, she had undergone cysticidal treatment and was assumed to be cured of active disease. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies done three months prior to presentation showed multiple intracerebral calcified lesions consistent with resolved neurocysticercosis. Physical and laboratory findings were noncontributory. Imaging studies showed the same previously calcified lesions, but they were now surrounded by large amounts of edema. This case represents a unique report of reactivation of neurocysticercosis and raises interesting questions about the natural history of this infection. (+info)Brain parenchymal, subarachnoid racemose, and intraventricular cysticercosis in an Indian man. (5/297)
The coexistence of brain parenchymal cysts at various stages of evolution, both intraventricular and subarachnoid racemose, is reported in a patient with neurocysticercosis. The condition has a variety of presentations, depending on the location of the cyst. This case is of particular interest because of the rarity of this condition in India. (+info)A recombinant 10-kDa protein of Taenia solium metacestodes specific to active neurocysticercosis. (6/297)
Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is an important cause of neurological disease worldwide. A 10-kDa antigen of Taenia solium metacestodes (TsMs) has been shown to be specific for immunodiagnosis of NCC. Screening of a TsM complementary DNA (cDNA) library isolated a cDNA encoding this protein. The cloned cDNA contained a 258-bp complete open-reading frame that encodes an 86-amino acid polypeptide with a calculated molecular weight of 9582 Da. It showed 73% homology with a 10-kDa antigen of T. crassiceps. The recombinant protein was expressed bacterially as a fusion protein at a high level. In immunoblot with recombinant protein, 97% (184/190) of sera from patients with active NCC showed strong reactivity, whereas 14% (4/29) of those from patients with chronic calcified NCC reacted weakly. In 180 sera from other patients with parasitic infections and from normal controls, it showed 98% specificity. A single recombinant TsM antigen has a high potential for serological differentiation of active NCC. (+info)Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis in an Andean community. (7/297)
BACKGROUND: Taenia solium neurocysticercosis (NCC) has been documented as one of the major causes of epilepsy in developing countries. However, methodological limitations have hindered the evaluation of the epidemiological relationship between cysticercosis and epilepsy at the community level. METHODS: We used the WHO protocol for epidemiological evaluation of neurological disorders to conduct a door-to-door survey among 2723 residents of San Pablo del Lago, an Ecuadorean rural community in which T. solium taeniasis/cysticercosis was known to be endemic. The WHO protocol was complemented by neuroimaging and immunological tests to confirm the diagnosis of this infection. RESULTS: In all 31 people suffering from active epilepsy were detected (prevalence 11.4 per 1000, 95% CI:7.7-15.4); 26 agreed to undergo a computer tomography (CT) examination, and 28 agreed to have blood drawn for serodiagnosis. Fourteen of the 26 (53.8%) had CT changes compatible with NCC and six of the 28 (21.4%) tested positive in the enzyme-linked immunoelectro-transfer blot (EITB) assay. In a seizure-free random sample of this population, 17 of 118 (144 per 1000) subjects examined by CT and 10 out of 96 (104 per 1000) examined by EITB had evidence of this infection. The differences between the epilepsy group and the random sample of the population were statistically significant (OR = 6.93, 95% CI: 2.7-17.5, P < 0.001) for CT diagnosis, but not for EITB results (OR = 2.75, 95% CI: 0.8-7.1, P > 0.12, NS). CONCLUSIONS: These findings confirm that T. solium NCC is a significant cause of epilepsy at the community level in Andean villages of Ecuador. It is important to initiate effective public health interventions to eliminate this infection, which may be responsible for at least half of the cases of reported epilepsy in Ecuador. (+info)Magnitude of the disease burden from neurocysticercosis in a developing country. (8/297)
Cysticercosis contributes to higher epilepsy rates in developing countries than in industrialized ones, yet no estimate exists for the associated burden of disease. We used epidemiological data on neurocysticercosis in Peru to calculate the burden of disease and applied our model to the other countries of Latin America where neurocysticercosis is endemic to determine a regional estimate. Analysis of 12 population-based community studies demonstrated that neurocysticercosis was endemic in highland areas and high jungles, with seroprevalences from 6% to 24%. In one community, the adult seizure disorder rate was 9.1% among seropositive persons versus 4. 6% among seronegative persons; we used this difference for estimates. On the basis of average prevalence rates in areas of endemicity of 6%-10%, we estimated that there are 23,512-39,186 symptomatic neurocysticercosis cases in Peru. In Latin America, an estimated 75 million persons live in areas where cysticercosis is endemic, and approximately 400,000 have symptomatic disease. Cysticercosis contributes substantially to neurological disease in Peru and in all of Latin America. (+info)Neurocysticercosis is a neurological disorder caused by the infection of the brain's tissue with larval stages of the parasitic tapeworm, Taenia solium. The larvae, called cysticerci, can invade various parts of the body including the brain and the central nervous system, leading to a range of symptoms such as seizures, headaches, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric disorders.
The infection typically occurs when a person ingests tapeworm eggs through contaminated food or water, and the larvae hatch and migrate to various tissues in the body. In neurocysticercosis, the cysticerci can cause inflammation, swelling, and damage to brain tissue, leading to neurological symptoms that can vary depending on the location and number of cysts in the brain.
Diagnosis of neurocysticercosis typically involves a combination of imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans, blood tests, and sometimes lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to examine cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment may involve anti-parasitic medications to eliminate the cysts, anti-inflammatory drugs to manage swelling and inflammation, and symptomatic treatment for seizures or other neurological symptoms.
"Taenia solium" is a medical term that refers to a type of tapeworm that infects the human intestines. This parasitic worm is acquired by ingesting undercooked pork containing larval cysts (cysticerci) of the parasite. Once inside the human body, these cysts develop into adult tapeworms, which can grow up to 8 meters in length and live for several years.
The infection caused by T. solium is called taeniasis when it affects the intestines, and cysticercosis when the larval cysts infect other parts of the body, such as muscles, eyes, or the brain. Cysticercosis can cause serious health complications, including seizures, neurological disorders, and even death in some cases.
Preventing taeniasis and cysticercosis involves practicing good hygiene, cooking pork thoroughly before eating it, and avoiding contact with human feces. In areas where T. solium is endemic, public health interventions such as mass deworming campaigns and improvements in sanitation and hygiene can help reduce the burden of infection.
"Taenia" is a genus of tapeworms that are known to infect humans and animals. The most common species that affect humans are Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm) and Taenia solium (pork tapeworm).
Humans can become infected with these tapeworms by consuming raw or undercooked meat from infected animals. Once inside the human body, the larvae can mature into adult tapeworms in the intestines, leading to a condition called taeniasis. Symptoms of taeniasis may include abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Ingesting eggs of Taenia solium, through contact with feces from an infected person or contaminated food, can lead to a more serious condition called cysticercosis, where larvae form cysts in various tissues throughout the body, including muscles, brain, and eyes. Cysticercosis can cause a range of symptoms depending on the location of the cysts, and it can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Preventive measures include cooking meat thoroughly, practicing good hygiene, and washing hands and food properly before eating.
Cysticercus is the larval stage of the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium. It typically forms cysts in various tissues of the body, including muscles, brain, and eyes, leading to a condition known as cysticercosis. This can cause a variety of symptoms depending on the location of the cysts, such as seizures, headaches, or vision problems. Infection usually occurs through ingestion of food or water contaminated with tapeworm eggs, often as a result of poor sanitation and hygiene practices.
Cysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm *Taenia solium*. The infection occurs when humans ingest eggs of this tapeworm, usually through contaminated food or water. Once inside the human body, these eggs hatch and release larvae that can invade various tissues, including muscles, brain, and eyes, forming cysts known as "cysticerci." Symptoms depend on the location and number of cysts but may include seizures, headaches, vision problems, or muscle weakness. Prevention measures include proper cooking of pork, improved sanitation, and personal hygiene.
Mesocestoides is not a term that has a medical definition on its own. However, it is a genus of tapeworms that can infect various animals, including humans, and cause a condition known as mesocestoidiasis. Here's a brief overview of Mesocestoides and the related condition:
Mesocestoides are tapeworms that belong to the order Cyclophyllidea and the family Mesocestoididae. These parasites have a complex life cycle involving one or two intermediate hosts, such as arthropods (like fleas or beetles) and vertebrates (like rodents or birds), before infecting the definitive host, which can be a wide range of carnivorous animals, including dogs, cats, and even humans.
In humans, Mesocestoides infections typically occur after ingesting undercooked meat or offal from an infected intermediate host. The larvae then develop into adult tapeworms in the human intestine. Symptoms of mesocestoidiasis can vary but may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. In rare cases, the larval stages of Mesocestoides can migrate to other organs, causing more severe symptoms and complications.
It's important to note that mesocestoidiasis is a relatively rare condition in humans, and accurate diagnosis and treatment usually require specialized medical expertise. Preventive measures include cooking meat thoroughly and practicing good hygiene when handling raw meat or offal.
Albendazole is an antiparasitic medication used to treat a variety of parasitic infections, including neurocysticercosis (a tapeworm infection that affects the brain), hydatid disease (a parasitic infection that can affect various organs), and other types of worm infestations such as pinworm, roundworm, hookworm, and whipworm infections.
Albendazole works by inhibiting the polymerization of beta-tubulin, a protein found in the microtubules of parasitic cells, which disrupts the parasite's ability to maintain its shape and move. This leads to the death of the parasite and elimination of the infection.
Albendazole is available in oral form and is typically taken two to three times a day with meals for several days or weeks, depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. Common side effects of albendazole include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and headache. Rare but serious side effects may include liver damage, bone marrow suppression, and neurological problems.
It is important to note that albendazole should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can have serious side effects and interactions with other medications. Additionally, it is not effective against all types of parasitic infections, so proper diagnosis is essential before starting treatment.
Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, known as an antigen. They are capable of recognizing and binding to specific antigens, neutralizing or marking them for destruction by other immune cells.
Helminths are parasitic worms that can infect humans and animals. They include roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes, among others. Helminth infections can cause a range of symptoms, depending on the type of worm and the location of the infection.
Antibodies to helminths are produced by the immune system in response to an infection with one of these parasitic worms. These antibodies can be detected in the blood and serve as evidence of a current or past infection. They may also play a role in protecting against future infections with the same type of worm.
There are several different classes of antibodies, including IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM. Antibodies to helminths are typically of the IgE class, which are associated with allergic reactions and the defense against parasites. IgE antibodies can bind to mast cells and basophils, triggering the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators that help to protect against the worm.
In addition to IgE, other classes of antibodies may also be produced in response to a helminth infection. For example, IgG antibodies may be produced later in the course of the infection and can provide long-term immunity to reinfection. IgA antibodies may also be produced and can help to prevent the attachment and entry of the worm into the body.
Overall, the production of antibodies to helminths is an important part of the immune response to these parasitic worms. However, in some cases, the presence of these antibodies may also be associated with allergic reactions or other immunological disorders.
Helminth antigens refer to the proteins or other molecules found on the surface or within helminth parasites that can stimulate an immune response in a host organism. Helminths are large, multicellular parasitic worms that can infect various tissues and organs in humans and animals, causing diseases such as schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis, and soil-transmitted helminthiases.
Helminth antigens can be recognized by the host's immune system as foreign invaders, leading to the activation of various immune cells and the production of antibodies. However, many helminths have evolved mechanisms to evade or suppress the host's immune response, allowing them to establish long-term infections.
Studying helminth antigens is important for understanding the immunology of helminth infections and developing new strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Some researchers have also explored the potential therapeutic use of helminth antigens or whole helminths as a way to modulate the immune system and treat autoimmune diseases or allergies. However, more research is needed to determine the safety and efficacy of these approaches.
Taeniasis is a parasitic infection caused by the tapeworm of the genus Taenia. The two most common species that infect humans are Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm) and Taenia solium (pork tapeworm).
Humans get infected with T. saginata by consuming raw or undercooked beef from cattle that carry the larval form of the tapeworm, called cysticercus. In contrast, humans acquire T. solium through the consumption of contaminated pork or, more commonly, by accidentally ingesting T. solium eggs due to poor hygiene practices, leading to a more severe infection known as cysticercosis.
After ingestion, the larvae develop into adult tapeworms in the human intestine, where they can grow up to 8-12 meters long for T. saginata and 2-3 meters for T. solium. Adult tapeworms consist of a head (scolex) with hooks and suckers that attach to the intestinal wall, a neck region where new segments called proglottids are continuously formed, and a chain of mature proglottids containing male and female reproductive organs.
Symptoms of taeniasis can be mild or even absent, but they may include abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, weight loss, and the presence of proglottids or tapeworm segments in stools or, rarely, outside the body (e.g., around the anus). In cases of T. solium infection, accidental ingestion of eggs can lead to cysticercosis, which is a more severe condition involving the formation of larval cysts in various tissues, including muscles, brain, and eyes, causing neurological symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications.
Diagnosis of taeniasis typically involves microscopic examination of stool samples to identify tapeworm eggs or proglottids. In some cases, molecular techniques like PCR may be used for species identification. Treatment usually consists of a single oral dose of anthelmintic medication such as praziquantel or niclosamide, which eliminates the adult tapeworm from the intestine. Proper sanitation and hygiene measures are crucial to prevent transmission and reinfection.
Anticestodal agents are a type of medication used to treat infections caused by tapeworms (cestodes) and other related parasites. These agents work by either stunting the growth or killing the parasites, which allows the body to expel them naturally. Common anticestodal agents include niclosamide, praziquantel, and albendazole. It is important to note that proper diagnosis of the specific type of tapeworm infection is necessary for effective treatment, as different medications may be more or less effective against certain species.
Anthelmintics are a type of medication used to treat infections caused by parasitic worms, also known as helminths. These medications work by either stunting the growth of the worms, paralyzing them, or killing them outright, allowing the body to expel the worms through normal bodily functions. Anthelmintics are commonly used to treat infections caused by roundworms, tapeworms, flukeworms, and hookworms. Examples of anthelmintic drugs include albendazole, mebendazole, praziquantel, and ivermectin.
Taenia saginata is a type of tapeworm that infects the human intestine. It's also known as the "beef tapeworm" because it typically infects cattle, and humans become infected by eating undercooked or raw beef from an infected animal. The tapeworm can grow up to 15-30 feet long in the human intestine and can survive for several years. Symptoms of infection may include abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, weight loss, and the presence of proglottids (segments of the tapeworm) in stool. In some cases, tapeworm segments may migrate outside the intestine and cause additional health problems.
Brain diseases, also known as neurological disorders, refer to a wide range of conditions that affect the brain and nervous system. These diseases can be caused by various factors such as genetics, infections, injuries, degeneration, or structural abnormalities. They can affect different parts of the brain, leading to a variety of symptoms and complications.
Some examples of brain diseases include:
1. Alzheimer's disease - a progressive degenerative disorder that affects memory and cognitive function.
2. Parkinson's disease - a movement disorder characterized by tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination and balance.
3. Multiple sclerosis - a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the nervous system and can cause a range of symptoms such as vision loss, muscle weakness, and cognitive impairment.
4. Epilepsy - a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
5. Brain tumors - abnormal growths in the brain that can be benign or malignant.
6. Stroke - a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, which can cause paralysis, speech difficulties, and other neurological symptoms.
7. Meningitis - an infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
8. Encephalitis - an inflammation of the brain that can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or autoimmune disorders.
9. Huntington's disease - a genetic disorder that affects muscle coordination, cognitive function, and mental health.
10. Migraine - a neurological condition characterized by severe headaches, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Brain diseases can range from mild to severe and may be treatable or incurable. They can affect people of all ages and backgrounds, and early diagnosis and treatment are essential for improving outcomes and quality of life.
Cestode infections, also known as tapeworm infections, are caused by the ingestion of larval cestodes (tapeworms) present in undercooked meat or contaminated water. The most common types of cestode infections in humans include:
1. Taeniasis: This is an infection with the adult tapeworm of the genus Taenia, such as Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm) and Taenia solium (pork tapeworm). Humans become infected by consuming undercooked beef or pork that contains viable tapeworm larvae. The larvae then mature into adult tapeworms in the human intestine, where they can live for several years, producing eggs that are passed in the feces.
2. Hydatid disease: This is a zoonotic infection caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus, which is commonly found in dogs and other carnivores. Humans become infected by accidentally ingesting eggs present in dog feces or contaminated food or water. The eggs hatch in the human intestine and release larvae that migrate to various organs, such as the liver or lungs, where they form hydatid cysts. These cysts can grow slowly over several years and cause symptoms depending on their location and size.
3. Diphyllobothriasis: This is an infection with the fish tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum, which is found in freshwater fish. Humans become infected by consuming raw or undercooked fish that contain viable tapeworm larvae. The larvae mature into adult tapeworms in the human intestine and can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vitamin B12 deficiency.
Preventing cestode infections involves practicing good hygiene, cooking meat thoroughly, avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked fish, and washing fruits and vegetables carefully before eating. In some cases, treatment with antiparasitic drugs may be necessary to eliminate the tapeworms from the body.
The subarachnoid space is the area between the arachnoid mater and pia mater, which are two of the three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (the third one being the dura mater). This space is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which provides protection and cushioning to the central nervous system. The subarachnoid space also contains blood vessels that supply the brain and spinal cord with oxygen and nutrients. It's important to note that subarachnoid hemorrhage, a type of stroke, can occur when there is bleeding into this space.
Praziquantel is an anthelmintic medication, which is used to treat and prevent trematode (fluke) infections, including schistosomiasis (also known as bilharzia or snail fever), clonorchiasis, opisthorchiasis, paragonimiasis, and fasciolopsiasis. It works by causing severe spasms in the muscle cells of the parasites, ultimately leading to their death. Praziquantel is available in tablet form and is typically taken orally in a single dose, although the dosage may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated.
It's important to note that praziquantel is not effective against tapeworm infections, and other medications such as niclosamide or albendazole are used instead for those infections. Also, Praziquantel should be taken under medical supervision, as it may have some side effects, including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and headache.
It's important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication.
Antiplatyhelmintic agents are a type of medication used to treat infections caused by parasitic flatworms, also known as platyhelminths. These include tapeworms, flukes, and other types of flatworms that can infect various organs of the body, such as the intestines, liver, lungs, and blood vessels.
Antiplatyhelmintic agents work by disrupting the metabolism or reproductive processes of the parasitic worms, leading to their elimination from the body. Some commonly used antiplatyhelmintic agents include praziquantel, niclosamide, and albendazole.
It is important to note that while these medications can be effective in treating platyhelminth infections, they should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as improper use or dosage can lead to serious side effects or treatment failures.
Immunologic tests are a type of diagnostic assay that detect and measure the presence or absence of specific immune responses in a sample, such as blood or tissue. These tests can be used to identify antibodies, antigens, immune complexes, or complement components in a sample, which can provide information about the health status of an individual, including the presence of infection, autoimmune disease, or immunodeficiency.
Immunologic tests use various methods to detect these immune components, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunofluorescence assays, and radioimmunoassays. The results of these tests can help healthcare providers diagnose and manage medical conditions, monitor treatment effectiveness, and assess immune function.
It's important to note that the interpretation of immunologic test results should be done by a qualified healthcare professional, as false positives or negatives can occur, and the results must be considered in conjunction with other clinical findings and patient history.
Food parasitology is not a commonly used term in medical or scientific communities. However, it generally refers to the study of parasites that are transmitted through food, including parasitic protozoa, helminths (worms), and arthropods (e.g., tapeworms, roundworms, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, etc.). Food parasitology involves understanding the life cycles, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these foodborne parasites. It is an important field within medical and veterinary parasitology, as well as food safety and public health.
A seizure is an uncontrolled, abnormal firing of neurons (brain cells) that can cause various symptoms such as convulsions, loss of consciousness, altered awareness, or changes in behavior. Seizures can be caused by a variety of factors including epilepsy, brain injury, infection, toxic substances, or genetic disorders. They can also occur without any identifiable cause, known as idiopathic seizures. Seizures are a medical emergency and require immediate attention.
A tuberculoma is a specific type of granulomatous lesion that occurs in the brain due to infection with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium. This condition is relatively rare in developed countries but is still common in developing nations where tuberculosis (TB) is prevalent.
Intracranial tuberculomas are formed when M. tuberculosis bacteria spread through the bloodstream from a primary focus, usually in the lungs, and lodge in the brain tissue. The bacteria then multiply within the brain, leading to an inflammatory response characterized by the formation of granulomas. These granulomas consist of central caseous necrosis (cheese-like material) surrounded by a layer of epithelioid histiocytes, lymphocytes, and multinucleated giant cells.
Tuberculomas can vary in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. They may be solitary or multiple and are often found near the surface of the brain, particularly in the cerebral cortex or meninges (the protective membranes surrounding the brain). The presence of intracranial tuberculomas can lead to various neurological symptoms, such as headaches, seizures, focal deficits, and cognitive impairment.
Diagnosis of intracranial tuberculomas typically involves a combination of imaging techniques (such as CT or MRI scans) and laboratory tests (such as cerebrospinal fluid analysis and PCR for M. tuberculosis). Treatment usually consists of a prolonged course of anti-tuberculous medications, which can help to reduce the size of the lesions and alleviate symptoms. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove or decompress large or symptomatic tuberculomas.
Spinal cord diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the spinal cord, which is a part of the central nervous system responsible for transmitting messages between the brain and the rest of the body. These diseases can cause damage to the spinal cord, leading to various symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, pain, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and difficulty with movement and coordination.
Spinal cord diseases can be congenital or acquired, and they can result from a variety of causes, including infections, injuries, tumors, degenerative conditions, autoimmune disorders, and genetic factors. Some examples of spinal cord diseases include multiple sclerosis, spina bifida, spinal cord injury, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and motor neuron diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
The treatment for spinal cord diseases varies depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Treatment options may include medication, physical therapy, surgery, and rehabilitation. In some cases, the damage to the spinal cord may be irreversible, leading to permanent disability or paralysis.
Medical Definition:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed cross-sectional or three-dimensional images of the internal structures of the body. The patient lies within a large, cylindrical magnet, and the scanner detects changes in the direction of the magnetic field caused by protons in the body. These changes are then converted into detailed images that help medical professionals to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions, such as tumors, injuries, or diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, heart, blood vessels, joints, and other internal organs. MRI does not use radiation like computed tomography (CT) scans.
An Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a type of analytical biochemistry assay used to detect and quantify the presence of a substance, typically a protein or peptide, in a liquid sample. It takes its name from the enzyme-linked antibodies used in the assay.
In an ELISA, the sample is added to a well containing a surface that has been treated to capture the target substance. If the target substance is present in the sample, it will bind to the surface. Next, an enzyme-linked antibody specific to the target substance is added. This antibody will bind to the captured target substance if it is present. After washing away any unbound material, a substrate for the enzyme is added. If the enzyme is present due to its linkage to the antibody, it will catalyze a reaction that produces a detectable signal, such as a color change or fluorescence. The intensity of this signal is proportional to the amount of target substance present in the sample, allowing for quantification.
ELISAs are widely used in research and clinical settings to detect and measure various substances, including hormones, viruses, and bacteria. They offer high sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility, making them a reliable choice for many applications.
Antiparasitic agents are a type of medication used to treat parasitic infections. These agents include a wide range of drugs that work to destroy, inhibit the growth of, or otherwise eliminate parasites from the body. Parasites are organisms that live on or inside a host and derive nutrients at the host's expense.
Antiparasitic agents can be divided into several categories based on the type of parasite they target. Some examples include:
* Antimalarial agents: These drugs are used to treat and prevent malaria, which is caused by a parasite that is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
* Antiprotozoal agents: These drugs are used to treat infections caused by protozoa, which are single-celled organisms that can cause diseases such as giardiasis, amoebic dysentery, and sleeping sickness.
* Antihelminthic agents: These drugs are used to treat infections caused by helminths, which are parasitic worms that can infect various organs of the body, including the intestines, lungs, and skin. Examples include roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes.
Antiparasitic agents work in different ways to target parasites. Some disrupt the parasite's metabolism or interfere with its ability to reproduce. Others damage the parasite's membrane or exoskeleton, leading to its death. The specific mechanism of action depends on the type of antiparasitic agent and the parasite it is targeting.
It is important to note that while antiparasitic agents can be effective in treating parasitic infections, they can also have side effects and potential risks. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any antiparasitic medication to ensure safe and appropriate use.
Brainstem infarctions refer to the damage or death of brain tissue in the brainstem due to lack of blood supply, resulting in a localized injury known as an infarction. The brainstem is a critical region that controls essential functions such as breathing, heart rate, and consciousness. Infarctions in this area can result in various symptoms depending on the location and extent of damage, which may include:
1. Hemiparesis or paralysis on one side of the body
2. Cranial nerve dysfunction, leading to double vision, slurred speech, or facial weakness
3. Difficulty swallowing or speaking
4. Unstable blood pressure and heart rate
5. Altered level of consciousness, ranging from confusion to coma
6. Abnormal muscle tone and reflexes
7. Respiratory disturbances, such as irregular breathing patterns or apnea (cessation of breathing)
Brainstem infarctions can be caused by various conditions, including atherosclerosis, embolism, vasospasm, or small vessel disease. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to minimize the risk of long-term disability or death.
X-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is a medical imaging method that uses computer-processed combinations of many X-ray images taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional (tomographic) images (virtual "slices") of the body. These cross-sectional images can then be used to display detailed internal views of organs, bones, and soft tissues in the body.
The term "computed tomography" is used instead of "CT scan" or "CAT scan" because the machines take a series of X-ray measurements from different angles around the body and then use a computer to process these data to create detailed images of internal structures within the body.
CT scanning is a noninvasive, painless medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. CT imaging provides detailed information about many types of tissue including lung, bone, soft tissue and blood vessels. CT examinations can be performed on every part of the body for a variety of reasons including diagnosis, surgical planning, and monitoring of therapeutic responses.
In computed tomography (CT), an X-ray source and detector rotate around the patient, measuring the X-ray attenuation at many different angles. A computer uses this data to construct a cross-sectional image by the process of reconstruction. This technique is called "tomography". The term "computed" refers to the use of a computer to reconstruct the images.
CT has become an important tool in medical imaging and diagnosis, allowing radiologists and other physicians to view detailed internal images of the body. It can help identify many different medical conditions including cancer, heart disease, lung nodules, liver tumors, and internal injuries from trauma. CT is also commonly used for guiding biopsies and other minimally invasive procedures.
In summary, X-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is a medical imaging technique that uses computer-processed combinations of many X-ray images taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional images of the body. It provides detailed internal views of organs, bones, and soft tissues in the body, allowing physicians to diagnose and treat medical conditions.
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can result in a wide range of symptoms, including convulsions, loss of consciousness, and altered sensations or behaviors. Epilepsy can have many different causes, including genetic factors, brain injury, infection, or stroke. In some cases, the cause may be unknown.
There are many different types of seizures that can occur in people with epilepsy, and the specific type of seizure will depend on the location and extent of the abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Some people may experience only one type of seizure, while others may have several different types. Seizures can vary in frequency, from a few per year to dozens or even hundreds per day.
Epilepsy is typically diagnosed based on the patient's history of recurrent seizures and the results of an electroencephalogram (EEG), which measures the electrical activity in the brain. Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans may also be used to help identify any structural abnormalities in the brain that may be contributing to the seizures.
While there is no cure for epilepsy, it can often be effectively managed with medication. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the area of the brain responsible for the seizures. With proper treatment and management, many people with epilepsy are able to lead normal, productive lives.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Peru" is not a medical term. It is a country located in South America, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help answer those!
Arachnoiditis is a medical condition that affects the arachnoid, one of the membranes that surround and protect the nerves of the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). The arachnoid becomes inflamed, often as a result of infection, direct injury, or complications from spinal surgery or chronic exposure to irritants such as steroids or contrast dyes.
The inflammation can cause the formation of scar tissue, which can lead to a variety of symptoms including:
1. Chronic pain in the back, legs, or arms
2. Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs
3. Muscle cramps and spasms
4. Bladder and bowel dysfunction
5. Sexual dysfunction
In severe cases, arachnoiditis can cause permanent nerve damage and disability. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life, as there is no cure for the condition.
The fourth ventricle is a part of the cerebrospinal fluid-filled system in the brain, located in the posterior cranial fossa and continuous with the central canal of the medulla oblongata and the cerebral aqueduct. It is shaped like a cavity with a roof, floor, and lateral walls, and it communicates rostrally with the third ventricle through the cerebral aqueduct and caudally with the subarachnoid space through the median and lateral apertures (foramina of Luschka and Magendie). The fourth ventricle contains choroid plexus tissue, which produces cerebrospinal fluid. Its roof is formed by the cerebellar vermis and the superior medullary velum, while its floor is composed of the rhomboid fossa, which includes several important structures such as the vagal trigone, hypoglossal trigone, and striae medullares.
Hydrocephalus is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain, leading to an increase in intracranial pressure and potentially causing damage to the brain tissues. This excessive buildup of CSF can result from either overproduction or impaired absorption of the fluid, which typically causes the ventricles (fluid-filled spaces) inside the brain to expand and put pressure on surrounding brain structures.
The condition can be congenital, present at birth due to genetic factors or abnormalities during fetal development, or acquired later in life as a result of injuries, infections, tumors, or other disorders affecting the brain's ability to regulate CSF flow and absorption. Symptoms may vary depending on age, severity, and duration but often include headaches, vomiting, balance problems, vision issues, cognitive impairment, and changes in behavior or personality.
Treatment for hydrocephalus typically involves surgically implanting a shunt system that diverts the excess CSF from the brain to another part of the body where it can be absorbed, such as the abdominal cavity. In some cases, endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) might be an alternative treatment option, creating a new pathway for CSF flow within the brain. Regular follow-ups with neurosurgeons and other healthcare professionals are essential to monitor the condition and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
Trichlorfon is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide. It is used to control a wide variety of pests, including flies, ticks, and mites in agriculture, livestock production, and public health. Trichlorfon works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which leads to an accumulation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and results in paralysis and death of the pest. It is important to note that trichlorfon can also have harmful effects on non-target organisms, including humans, and its use is regulated by various governmental agencies to minimize potential risks.
Niclosamide is an antihelminthic medication, which means it is used to treat infections caused by parasitic worms. It works by disrupting the metabolism of the worms, leading to their elimination from the body. Niclosamide is specifically indicated for the treatment of tapeworm infections (such as Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, and Hymenolepis nana).
It's important to note that niclosamide is not typically absorbed into the human body when taken as directed, so it primarily affects the worms in the digestive tract. However, if you have any specific questions about niclosamide or its use, please consult a healthcare professional for medical advice tailored to your particular circumstances.
Neurocysticercosis
Cysticercosis
Taenia solium
Helminthiasis
Cysticercus
Marshall Lightowlers
Taenia hydatigena
Julius Caesar
Disability in ancient Rome
Differential diagnoses of depression
Albendazole
Sebastián Ferrat
Stan Griffiths
Neglected tropical diseases
Leonardo (footballer, born 1974)
Migralepsy
Claire Panosian
Praziquantel
Causes of seizures
Saliva testing
Neurosurgery
Toll-like receptor
Frank C. Cook IV
Sunil Pradhan
Masood Ahmed
Taeniasis-Cysticercosis
Priscilla Kolibea Mante
Flatworm
Landau-Kleffner syndrome
Coenurosis in humans
Neurocysticercosis - Wikipedia
Neurocysticercosis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Neurocysticercosis is still prevalent in Mexico
Human Taenia martis Neurocysticercosis, Switzerland - Volume 29, Number 12-December 2023 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal...
Report on one health approach: Risk Management for Neurocysticercosis workshop - 28th June 2013, Pretoria, South Africa |...
Epilepsy Articles by Topic | CDC
Neurocysticercosis | Profiles RNS
Pediatric Neurocysticercosis: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Use of TsolR13, a Novel qPCR Biomarker, to Diagnose Neurocysticercosis - Infectious Disease Advisor
Imaging in neurocysticercosis | Practical Neurology
Neurocysticercosis without Detectable Specific Antibody. | Zendy
Neurocysticercosis - Take Metal | Metal, rock & hardcore downloads
Neurocysticercosis - Discussion Forum - Liberian American Veterans Association
Neurocysticercosis: Some of the essentials<...
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Triplex ELISA for Assessing Durability of Taenia solium Seropositivity after Neurocysticercosis Cure
Neurocysticercosis: Autoantibodies, Another Cog in the Wheel of Its Variable Pathogenicity
Cortical Blindness due to neurocysticercosis in an adolescent patient | Research Square
Immunodiagnosis of Neurocysticercosis: Disappointing Performance of Serology (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) in an Unbiased...
One Health Approach: Risk Management for Neurocysticercosis workshop. | African Veterinary Information Portal
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the setting of acute hydrocephalus secondary to neurocysticercosis<...
CDC - Parasites
NIAID awards grant to Kephera Diagnostics for point-of-care test for Neurocysticercosis - Kephera
Taenia solium: preventing neurological adverse events during MDA in endemic areas and treatment of neurocysticercosis | ESPEN
Short report: Vaccination of pigs to control human neurocysticercosis<...
CATAMENIAL EPILEPSY ASSOCIATED WITH NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS: A CASE REPORT | Simpósio Internacional de Neurociências da...
Search Results | AJTMH
SciELO - Revista de Saúde Pública, Volume: 28, Issue: 2, Published: 1994
Taenia15
- Neurocysticercosis /ˈnjʊəroʊˌsɪstiˌsɜːrˈkoʊsɪs/ is a specific form of the infectious parasitic disease cysticercosis that is caused by the infection with Taenia solium, a tapeworm found in pigs. (wikipedia.org)
- Neurocysticercosis is the result of accidental ingestion of eggs of Taenia solium (ie, pork tapeworm), usually due to contamination of food by people with taeniasis. (medscape.com)
- En este trabajo reportamos los casos publicados de cisticercosis humana y porcina, as como de teniosis por Taenia solium diagnosticados en M xico en los ltimos 10 a os. (medigraphic.com)
- Impact of Taenia solium neurocysticercosis upon endocrine status and its relation with immuno-inflammatory parameters. (medigraphic.com)
- Neurocysticercosis is almost exclusively caused by Taenia solium tapeworms. (cdc.gov)
- We describe a case of neurocysticercosis in Switzerland caused by infection with Taenia martis , the marten tapeworm, and review all 5 published cases of human infection with the marten tapeworm. (cdc.gov)
- Neurocysticercosis is a zoonotic, parasitic, central nervous system infection almost exclusively caused by the larvae of Taenia solium , the pork tapeworm ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- In a few exceptional cases, neurocysticercosis in humans is not caused by T. solium but by other zoonotic Taenia species, representing rare spillover infections from distant ecologic niches ( Appendix Table). (cdc.gov)
- Therefore, this study identified highly repetitive Taenia solium sequences as biomarkers and developed a highly sensitive and specific qPCR method for detection of these biomarkers in plasma and CSF samples to aid in the diagnosis of ventricular neurocysticercosis and subarachnoid neurocysticercosis. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic neurological infection caused by the ingestion of larvae from the adult tapeworm Taenia solium . (bmj.com)
- Title : Triplex ELISA for Assessing Durability of Taenia solium Seropositivity after Neurocysticercosis Cure Personal Author(s) : Tang, Nina L.;Nash, Theodore E.;Corda, Madelynn;Nutman, Thomas B.;O'Connell, Elise M. (cdc.gov)
- WHO has designed trainings for programme staff and medical practitioners working in areas endemic or potentially endemic for Taenia solium , to consider the circumstances in which preventive chemotherapy with praziquantel is not recommended because individuals show signs or symptoms compatible with the presence of T. solium larvae in the central nervous system (neurocysticercosis). (who.int)
- Subarachnoid neurocysticercosis (SANCC) is a severe and progressive brain infection with Taenia solium. (itg.be)
- The infection is �neurocysticercosis�, which is caused by the parasite Taenia solium. (newswithviews.com)
- Neurocysticercosis is caused by the larval stage of Taenia solium . (biomedcentral.com)
Seizures12
- Neurocysticercosis occurs when cysts formed by the infection take hold within the brain, causing neurologic syndromes such as epileptic seizures. (wikipedia.org)
- CSF analysis for neurocysticercosis is indicated in every patient presenting with new-onset seizures or neurologic deficit in whom neuroimaging shows a solitary lesion but does not offer a definitive diagnosis. (medscape.com)
- As a result of seizures caused by cysts found within brain parenchyma, global disability-adjusted life years due to neurocysticercosis is conservatively estimated at 2.8 million years. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a common cause of recent-onset seizures in both adults and children in tropical areas, especially when there is no other suggestion of an underlying neurological disorder. (researchsquare.com)
- Depending on the numbers of cysts and their locations, Neurocysticercosis may result in a spectrum of symptoms, the more serious typically manifesting as epileptic-like seizures. (kephera.com)
- Kephera's point-of-care test is intended for use in discriminating Neurocysticercosis from other causes of seizures in patients presenting with epileptic-like symptoms. (kephera.com)
- The seizures then recurred, 2-3 times a month, and a diagnosis of neurocysticercosis was eventually made, and carbamazepine was initiated. (cienciasecognicao.org)
- Intracranial granulomas are a major cause of seizures in India, the most common etiologies being neurocysticercosis and tuberculosis. (thieme-connect.com)
- Neurocysticercosis is caused when people ingest pork that has gone bad and is the root cause of several types of seizures. (scitechdaily.com)
- Infection of the brain (neurocysticercosis) can cause seizures and other nervous system problems. (medlineplus.gov)
- Neurocysticercosis is amongst the most common causes of seizures, especially in developing countries like India. (biomedcentral.com)
- Neurocysticercosis is suspected in patients who live in or have come from developing countries and who have eosinophilic meningitis or unexplained seizures, cognitive or focal deficits, or personality changes. (msdmanuals.com)
Management of neurocysticercosis1
- Updates on the management of neurocysticercosis. (medscape.com)
Subarachnoid neurocysticercosis3
- Further, this estimate does not account for disability caused by the most severe forms of the disease, which include ventricular neurocysticercosis disease and subarachnoid neurocysticercosis. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- Cysticercosis Working Group Peru 2020, ' Population screening for urine antigens to detect asymptomatic subarachnoid neurocysticercosis: a pilot study in northern Peru ', American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 1125-1128. (itg.be)
- The goal of this project is to evaluate the potential for population urine screening and early detection to improve outcomes of subarachnoid neurocysticercosis. (washington.edu)
Solium3
- Because of the unclear date of infection, the unknown proliferation rate of the parasite in humans, and the possibility of undetectable lesions, we treated the patient with albendazole and praziquantel, analogous to treatment for T. solium neurocysticercosis, assuming similar susceptibility of the parasite ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
- The larvae of T solium ( Cysticercus cellulosae ) cause neurocysticercosis. (medscape.com)
- A recombinant subunit vaccine based on oncosphere antigens has the potential to improve the available control measures for T. solium and thereby reduce or eliminate neurocysticercosis. (edu.pe)
Confirmed the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis1
- Subsequent evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis8
- Sotelo J. Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of neurocysticercosis. (medigraphic.com)
- Plasma/serum TsolR13 qPCR negativity as a test of cure showed a predictive value of 80.7%, which suggests plasma may be useful for establishing the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- Overall, the study authors concluded that, "[W]e have developed a widely adaptable, scalable, sensitive and specific qPCR assay that may be used for both the diagnosis and disease monitoring in subarachnoid and ventricular [neurocysticercosis]. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- A novel, highly sensitive qPCR assay for the diagnosis of subarachnoid and ventricular neurocysticercosis and for assessing response to treatment [June 21, 2019]. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- To ascertain the reliability of serological diagnosis of neurocysticercosis in the everyday a priori situation of neurological consultation, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test was used to predict the eventual diagnosis of neurocysticercosis in an unselected sample of 1064 consecutive neurological cases. (jamanetwork.com)
- Results showed 69% sensitivity and 71% specificity of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test for the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. (jamanetwork.com)
- Detection of secreted cysticercal antigen: a useful tool in the diagnosis of inflammatory neurocysticercosis. (medscape.com)
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis: 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH). (medscape.com)
Hydrocephalus secondary to neurocysticercosis1
- Torres-Corzo JG, Tapia-P rez JH, S nchez-Aguilar M, Della Vecchia RR, Chalita Williams JC, Cerda-Guti rrez R. Comparison of cerebrospinal fluid obtained by ventricular endoscopy and by lumbar puncture in patients with hydrocephalus secondary to neurocysticercosis. (medigraphic.com)
20231
- Band -Neurocysticercosis Album -Cycles of the Abyss Year -2023 Genre -Brutal Death Metal Country -USA Quality - MP3 CBR 320 KBPS Tracklist: 01. (takemetal.org)
Cysts5
- The symptoms of neurocysticercosis largely depend on the number and location of cysts, as well as the host immune response to the parasite. (wikipedia.org)
- The cysts may rarely coalesce and form a tree-like pattern which is known as racemose neurocysticercosis, which when involving the pituitary gland may result in multiple pituitary hormone deficiency. (wikipedia.org)
- MRI is the imaging modality of choice for neurocysticercosis, especially for evaluation of intraventricular and cisternal/subarachnoidal cysts. (medscape.com)
- Simple neurocysticercosis occurs in children with only a single exposure to cysts. (medscape.com)
- The model is motivated by a study of the neurocysticercosis evolution at cyst-level, considering the multiple cysts phases within the brain at pre-scheduled imaging time points. (uky.edu)
Neurological2
- The eggs hatch into larvae which can travel to the central nervous system and encyst in the brain, leading to the neurological form of the disease, Neurocysticercosis. (kephera.com)
- While less well known in the U.S., Neurocysticercosis is the most common neurological disease of infectious origin worldwide, accounting for about one third of all epilepsy cases in endemic countries. (kephera.com)
Parenchymal3
- Neurocysticercosis (NC) presents a spectrum of clinical symptoms, with two broad clinical entities based on the CNS location of the parasite: parenchymal (P-NC) or extraparenchymal (EP-NC). (scientificarchives.com)
- In this workshop aimed at physicians, Dr Agnes Fleury covers the basics of treatment of parenchymal neurocysticercosis and the considerations for the use of anthelmintics for the treatment of neurocysticercosis. (who.int)
- Assessment of combined antiparasitic drugs praziquantel and albendazole versus albendazole alone in the treatment of active parenchymal neurocysticercosis in Tanzania and Zambia. (who.int)
Main cause of acquired epilepsy2
- In developing countries, neurocysticercosis is the most common parasitic disease of the nervous system and is the main cause of acquired epilepsy. (medscape.com)
- We present a case of catamenial epilepsy in association with neurocysticercosis, a main cause of acquired epilepsy. (cienciasecognicao.org)
Neurology1
- In June 2013, a workshop entitled: 'One Health Approach: Risk Management for Neurocysticercosis in South Africa' was organised jointly by the Veterinary Public Health Group of the South African Veterinary Association, Section Veterinary Public Health of the Department of Paraclinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pretoria, the Department of Neurology of the University of Pretoria and the National Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries. (samj.org.za)
Enzyme-Linke1
- Four chemically synthesized LLGP antigens, TS14, TS18var1, TSRS1, and TSRS2var1, were assayed individually by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot for immunoreactivity against a large cohort of sera from clinically defined neurocysticercosis patients. (edu.pe)
Lesions2
- Clinical manifestations of neurocysticercosis vary with the locations of the lesions, the number of parasites, and the host's immune response. (medscape.com)
- His initial MRI showed multiple characteristic cystic lesions in keeping with neurocysticercosis. (bmj.com)
Neurologic4
- Neurocysticercosis is associated with a wide variety of neurologic symptoms due to its ability to present in diverse areas of the central nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
- Neurocysticercosis has been increasingly recognized as a major cause of neurologic disease worldwide and an important problem among immigrant populations in the United States. (medscape.com)
- One study reported neurocysticercosis as the cause of 2% of the neurologic and neurosurgical admissions in southern California. (medscape.com)
- The infection is widespread, particularly in the developing world, and neurocysticercosis is a major cause of human neurologic disease where the parasite is endemic. (edu.pe)
Patients2
- A total of 43 patients -63.6% male - with subarachnoid and/or ventricular neurocysticercosis who had plasma and/or CSF samples at criteria-specific time points for active and/or cured disease were included in the study. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- Neurocysticercosis in radiographically imaged seizure patients in U.S. emergency departments. (medscape.com)
Treatment6
- Treatment of neurocysticercosis includes epileptic therapy and a long-course medication of praziquantel (PZQ) and/or albendazole. (wikipedia.org)
- Treatment of neurocysticercosis depends upon the viability of the cyst and its complications. (medscape.com)
- The treatment of neurocysticercosis could not be determined. (cienciasecognicao.org)
- Treatment of neurocysticercosis and the use of anthelmintics are complex topics. (who.int)
- Treatment of neurocysticercosis is much more complicated, though, and can require long-term medications and surgery. (cdc.gov)
- Controlling this inflammation is an important part of treatment of neurocysticercosis. (cdc.gov)
Epilepsy3
- Neurocysticercosis is recognised globally as a major cause of secondary or acquired epilepsy. (samj.org.za)
- Yet, there is no evidence in the literature supporting any connection between neurocysticercosis and catamenial epilepsy. (cienciasecognicao.org)
- Calcified granulomas either secondary to neurocysticercosis (NCC) or tuberculosis are common causes of epilepsy, especially in the Indian subcontinent. (thieme-connect.com)
Endemic areas1
- Neurocysticercosis is more common among immigrants from endemic areas or children in contact with these immigrants. (medscape.com)
Cognitive1
- Cognitive and Behaviour Dysfunction of Children with Neurocysticercosis: A Cross-Sectional Study. (medscape.com)
Secondary1
- We report the case of a 45-year-old male who presented with transient neurogenic stunned myocardium, or takotsubo cardiomyopathy, secondary to acute hydrocephalus caused by obstruction of the third ventricle by neurocysticercosis. (elsevierpure.com)
Infectious Diseases2
- TsolR13 is a novel real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) target and may be a useful tool for diagnosing neurocysticercosis from plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), according to study results published in Clinical Infectious Diseases . (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- Kephera Diagnostics has been awarded a two-year, $600,000 Phase I SBIR grant from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) to develop a point-of-care test for Neurocysticercosis, the company announced today. (kephera.com)
Cisternal1
- Jimenez-Vazquez OH, Nagore N. Cisternal neurocysticercosis. (medigraphic.com)
Zoonotic1
- In epidemiologically nonplausible cases of neurocysticercosis, zoonotic spillover infections should be suspected. (cdc.gov)
Pituitary2
- The pituitary gland is very rarely involved in neurocysticercosis. (wikipedia.org)
- Cohn-Zurita F, Guinto-Balanzar G, P rez-Cerd n H. Neurocysticercosis associated with pituitary adenoma. (medigraphic.com)
Infections1
- Parasitic infections of the brain can often be endemic to the southern United States but most often involve neurocysticercosis. (lww.com)
Diagnostic3
- Neurocysticercosis is commonly diagnosed with the routine use of diagnostic methods such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. (medscape.com)
- Revised diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. (medscape.com)
- Validity of three methods for inmuno-diagnostic of neurocysticercosis: systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis 1960-2014]. (medscape.com)
Parasitic disease1
- Neurocysticercosis is one of the more neglected parasitic disease problems" said Dr. Andrew Levin, Chief Executive Officer of Kephera Diagnostics and Principal Investigator under the contract. (kephera.com)
Cerebral2
- Neurocysticercosis most commonly involves the cerebral cortex followed by the cerebellum. (wikipedia.org)
- G ngora-Rivera F, Soto-Hern ndez JL, Guevara P, Sotelo-Morales J. In neurocysticercosis, CSF cytokines correlate with cerebral blood flow velocities. (medigraphic.com)
Pork1
- Cysticercosis [10] (especially neurocysticercosis ), which is caused by the larval form of the pork tapeworm [3] (i.e. albendazole is the drug of choice for larval pork tapeworms, but not adult pork tapeworms). (wikipedia.org)
Fatal1
- If untreated, Neurocysticercosis may be incapacitating or fatal. (kephera.com)
Cases1
- The impact of neurocysticercosis in California: a review of hospitalized cases. (cdc.gov)
Immigrants1
- In the United States, neurocysticercosis is mainly a disease of immigrants. (medscape.com)