Panax
Panax notoginseng
Ginsenosides
Saponins
Plant Extracts
Sapogenins
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Polyacetylenes
Plants, Medicinal
Plant Roots
Herb-Drug Interactions
Triterpenes
Rhizome
Effect of saponins of Panax notoginseng on synaptosomal 45Ca uptake. (1/532)
AIM: To explore the calcium uptake antagonism of saponins of Panax notoginseng (PNS). METHODS: Synaptosomes were prepared from rat cerebral cortex by using differential Ficoll gradients. The effects of PNS on synaptosomal 45Ca uptake were measured in vitro or after acute treatment. RESULTS: PNS 50-800 mg.L-1 produced a concentration-rated inhibition of Ca2+ uptake [IC50 = 111 (46-176) mg.L-1]. Both initial and maximal uptake were inhibited. Similar effect was obtained after acute PNS treatment with 200 mg.kg-1 i.p. The blocking effect of PNS was reversed by calcium in media. CONCLUSION: PNS is a calcium channel blocker in neurons. (+info)Herbal remedies: adverse effects and drug interactions. (2/532)
A growing number of Americans are using herbal products for preventive and therapeutic purposes. The manufacturers of these products are not required to submit proof of safety and efficacy to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration before marketing. For this reason, the adverse effects and drug interactions associated with herbal remedies are largely unknown. Ginkgo biloba extract, advertised as improving cognitive functioning, has been reported to cause spontaneous bleeding, and it may interact with anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. St. John's wort, promoted as a treatment for depression, may have monoamine oxidase-inhibiting effects or may cause increased levels of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. Although St. John's wort probably does not interact with foods that contain tyramine, it should not be used with prescription antidepressants. Ephedrine-containing herbal products have been associated with adverse cardiovascular events, seizures and even death. Ginseng, widely used for its purported physical and mental effects, is generally well tolerated, but it has been implicated as a cause of decreased response to warfarin. Physicians must be alert for adverse effects and drug interactions associated with herbal remedies, and they should ask all patients about the use of these products. (+info)American ginseng extract reduces scopolamine-induced amnesia in a spatial learning task. (3/532)
OBJECTIVE: To determine if HT-1001, an extract of American ginseng, affects scopolamine-induced memory and performance deficits in a spatial learning task, alters brain concentrations of aminergic neurotransmitters, and alters choline uptake in synaptosome preparations. DESIGN: Animal study. ANIMALS: 48 Sprague Dawley rats. INTERVENTIONS: Long-term oral administration of a test material or control solution. Intraperitoneal administration of scopolamine (2 mg/kg) 30 minutes before testing. OUTCOME MEASURES: Performance on Morris water maze task, choline uptake, aminergic neurotransmitter analysis, in vitro monoamine oxidase analysis (of compounds). RESULTS: HT-1001 protected against scopolamine-induced amnesia and increased choline uptake in synaptosomal preparations. HT-1001 did not alter brain concentrations of norepinephrine, dopamine, 5-HT (serotonin), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid or 5-hydroxyindoleactic acid. HT-1001 had a very weak ability to inhibit monoamine oxidase activity in vitro. CONCLUSIONS: HT-1001 demonstrates a capacity to protect against scopolamine-induced memory deficits. (+info)Glucocorticoid receptor-induced down-regulation of MMP-9 by ginseng components, PD and PT contributes to inhibition of the invasive capacity of HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells. (4/532)
We examined the effects of the purified ginseng components, panaxadiol (PD) and panaxatriol (PT), on the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in highly metastatic HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cell line. A significant down-regulation of MMP-9 by PD and PT was detected by Northern blot analysis. However, the expression of MMP-2 was not changed by treatment with PD and PT. Quantitative gelatin based zymography confirmed a markedly reduced expression of MMP-9, but not MMP-2 in the treatment of PD and PT. To investigate whether the reduced level of MMP-9 by PD and PT affects the invasive capacity of HT1080 cells, we conducted an in vitro invasion assay with PD and PT treated cells. The results of the in vitro invasion assay revealed that PD and PT reduced tumor cell invasion through a reconstituted basement membrane in the transwell chamber. Because of the similarity of chemical structure between PD, PT and dexamethasone (Dexa), a synthetic glucocorticoid, we investigated whether the down-regulation of MMP-9 by PD and PT were mediated by the nuclear translocation of glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Increased GR in the nucleus of HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells treated by PD and PT was detected by immunocytochemistry. Western blot and gel retardation assays confirmed the increase of GR in the nucleus after treatment with PD and PT. These results suggest that GR-induced down-regulation of MMP-9 by PD and PT contributes to reduce the invasive capacity of HT1080 cells. (+info)Current perspectives in the pharmacological studies of store-operated Ca2+ entry blockers. (5/532)
The store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) pathway has aroused much interest recently not only because of its unusual nature as retrograde signaling, but also due to its wide occurrence and its possible role in physiological and pathophysiological situations. A number of synthetic or naturally occurring drugs recently used to block this Ca2+ entry pathway are briefly reviewed. Although important and interesting information has been obtained using these putative SOCE blockers described in this review, they indeed have sites of action other than the SOCE channels, and caution must be exercised in using them as putative tools to study SOCE. For instance, the highly variable potency of some synthetic blockers (SK&F 96365 and LOE 908) to inhibit SOCE has provided indirect evidence for the heterogeneous nature of the SOCE channels, an observation consistent with the differential Mn2+ permeability through SOCE in various cell types. The use of SK&F 96365 at relatively high concentrations has unexpectedly revealed its potential as an opener of a novel cation entry pathway. The ability of LU52396 to discriminate the SOCE channel in its closed/open states may be useful in the analysis of the kinetics of SOCE channel activation/inactivation. The possible presence of both agonistic and antagonistic saponins derived from ginseng plants for the study of SOCE deserves more rigorous experimental investigations, which may lay new ground for the development of new types of Ca2+ antagonists (and/or agonists) from the natural resources. (+info)Anti-inflammatory effects of total saponins of Panax notoginseng. (6/532)
AIM: To study the anti-inflammatory effects of total saponins of Panax notoginseng (PnS). METHODS: Rat air-pouch acute inflammatory model was established with s.c. carrageenan (Car, 25 mg.kg-1). The protein content in exudate was measured. Micro-acid titration assay and radioimmunoassay (RIA) were applied respectively to investigate effects of PnS on phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity and dinoprostone (Din) content in exudate. Fura-2 fluorescence technique was used to determine the intracellular free calcium concentration in neutrophils (Neu-[Ca2+]i). RESULTS: At 12 h, PnS 60-240 mg.kg-1 i.p. reduced Neu counts, protein content [(7.7 +/- 1.3) to (4.4 +/- 1.4) g.L-1], and Din content [(1619 +/- 391) to (883 +/- 268) ng.L-1]; inhibited the PLA2 activity in exudate [(248 +/- 42) to (157 +/- 35) kU.L-1] in a dose-dependent manner. PnS 60, 120, and 240 mg.kg-1 lowered the level of Neu-[Ca2+]i with the inhibitory rate of 9.1%, 33.2%, and 39.4%, respectively. CONCLUSION: PnS has an obvious anti-inflammatory effect and its mechanisms are related to the inhibition of the Neu-[Ca2+]i level and PLA2 activity, and reduction of Din content. (+info)Effect of aerobic exercise and ginsenosides on lipid metabolism in diet-induced hyperlipidemia mice. (7/532)
AIM: To study the effect of aerobic exercise and its combination with Gin (ginsenosides from stems and leaves of ginseng) on lipid metabolism in diet-induced hyperlipidemia mice. METHODS: The mouse hyperlipidemia model was set up by feeding high cholesterol diet. Unloaded swimming was designed to be a manner of aerobic exercise. The effects of aerobic exercise and its combination with Gin on total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) in serum, malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in liver tissue were measured; the thymus and liver were weighed. RESULTS: (1) The mouse hyperlipidemia model was set up successfully: TC and MDA increased (P < 0.05) but HDL-c and SOD decreased (P < 0.05); the liver weight increased and the thymus weight reduced; fatty liver was found; (2) aerobic exercise reduced TC but increased MDA and HDL-c in cholesterol-rich diet mice; the liver weight did not reduce, and fatty liver did not clear up; and (3) when aerobic exercise combined with Gin, TC and TG decreased markedly (P < 0.01), and MDA also decreased (P < 0.05); SOD and HDL-c increased markedly (P < 0.01); the thymus weight increased and the liver weight decreased to normal level; fatty liver cleared up. CONCLUSION: Aerobic exercise could lower serum lipid to some extent but could not satisfactorily regulate lipid metabolism. When combined with Gin, aerobic exercise could better lower serum lipid, regulate lipid metabolism, promote antioxidation, and enhance immune activity. (+info)Selected herbals and human exercise performance. (8/532)
Herbs have been used throughout history to enhance physical performance, but scientific scrutiny with controlled clinical trials has only recently been used to study such effects. The following herbs are currently used to enhance physical performance regardless of scientific evidence of effect: Chinese, Korean, and American ginsengs; Siberian ginseng, mahuang or Chinese ephedra; ashwagandha; rhodiola; yohimbe; CORDYCEPS: fungus, shilajit or mummio; smilax; wild oats; Muira puama; suma (ecdysterone); Tribulus terrestris; saw palmetto berries; beta-sitosterol and other related sterols; and wild yams (diosgenin). Controlled studies of Asian ginsengs found improvements in exercise performance when most of the following conditions were true: use of standardized root extracts, study duration (>8 wk, daily dose >1 g dried root or equivalent, large number of subjects, and older subjects. Improvements in muscular strength, maximal oxygen uptake, work capacity, fuel homeostasis, serum lactate, heart rate, visual and auditory reaction times, alertness, and psychomotor skills have also been repeatedly documented. Siberian ginseng has shown mixed results. Mahuang, ephedrine, and related alkaloids have not benefited physical performance except when combined with caffeine. Other herbs remain virtually untested. Future research on ergogenic effects of herbs should consider identity and amount of substance or presumed active ingredients administered, dose response, duration of test period, proper experimental controls, measurement of psychological and physiologic parameters (including antioxidant actions), and measurements of performance pertinent to intended uses. (+info)"Panax" is a term used in the field of botany and medicine, particularly in the study of traditional Chinese medicine. It specifically refers to the genus of plants that includes ginseng, which is known scientifically as "Panax ginseng." This plant has been used in traditional medicine for centuries due to its perceived ability to boost energy levels, reduce stress, and improve overall health. The term "Panax" itself comes from the Greek words "pan," meaning all or everything, and "akos," meaning cure or remedy, reflecting the belief in its wide-ranging healing properties. It's important to note that while some studies suggest potential health benefits of Panax ginseng, more research is needed to fully understand its effects and safety.
Panax notoginseng, also known as Chinese ginseng or Sanqi, is a species of plant in the Araliaceae family that is native to China. In traditional Chinese medicine, the root of this plant is used as an herbal remedy for various purposes, including improving blood circulation, reducing pain and swelling, and promoting healing of wounds and bruises.
Modern medical research has investigated the potential therapeutic effects of Panax notoginseng and its constituents, such as saponins and phenolic compounds. Some studies suggest that it may have cardiovascular benefits, neuroprotective effects, and anti-cancer properties, although more research is needed to confirm these findings and establish recommended dosages and safety profiles.
It's important to note that the use of Panax notoginseng as a medical treatment should be supervised by a healthcare professional, as it can interact with other medications and have potential side effects.
Ginsenosides are a type of saponin, which are natural compounds found in the roots and leaves of the ginseng plant (Panax ginseng). These triterpene glycosides have been identified as the primary active components responsible for the pharmacological effects of ginseng.
There are several structurally different ginsenosides, classified into two major groups: the protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol groups. These compounds have been reported to exhibit various biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective effects.
The content and composition of ginsenosides can vary depending on the species, cultivation methods, and processing techniques used for ginseng. The potential health benefits of ginseng are often attributed to these unique compounds, making them a subject of ongoing research in pharmacology and herbal medicine.
Saponins are a type of naturally occurring chemical compound found in various plants, including soapwords, ginseng, and many others. They are known for their foaming properties, similar to that of soap, which gives them their name "saponin" derived from the Latin word "sapo" meaning soap.
Medically, saponins have been studied for their potential health benefits, including their ability to lower cholesterol levels, reduce inflammation, and boost the immune system. However, they can also have toxic effects in high concentrations, causing gastrointestinal disturbances and potentially damaging red blood cells.
Saponins are typically found in the cell walls of plants and can be extracted through various methods for use in pharmaceuticals, food additives, and cosmetics.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
Diynes are organic compounds that contain two carbon-carbon triple bonds in their molecular structure. The general chemical formula for diynes is R-C≡C-C≡C-R, where R can be a hydrogen atom or any organic group. Diynes are important building blocks in organic synthesis and have been used to create complex molecules, nanomaterials, and pharmaceuticals. They are also of interest in materials science due to their unique electronic properties and potential applications in optoelectronics and photonics.
Sapogenins are steroid-like compounds that are naturally occurring in some plants, particularly in the sap of certain species. They are aglycones (non-sugar components) of saponins, which are glycosides (compounds with sugar molecules) known for their foaming properties.
Sapogenins have a steroidal structure and can be further categorized into two groups: spirostanol sapogenins and furostanol sapogenins. These compounds have potential therapeutic applications due to their anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic properties. However, more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and potential benefits in medical treatments.
Chinese herbal drugs, also known as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), refer to a system of medicine that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. It is based on the belief that the body's vital energy, called Qi, must be balanced and flowing freely for good health. TCM uses various techniques such as herbal therapy, acupuncture, dietary therapy, and exercise to restore balance and promote healing.
Chinese herbal drugs are usually prescribed in the form of teas, powders, pills, or tinctures and may contain one or a combination of herbs. The herbs used in Chinese medicine are typically derived from plants, minerals, or animal products. Some commonly used Chinese herbs include ginseng, astragalus, licorice root, and cinnamon bark.
It is important to note that the use of Chinese herbal drugs should be under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, as some herbs can interact with prescription medications or have side effects. Additionally, the quality and safety of Chinese herbal products can vary widely depending on the source and manufacturing process.
Polyacetylenes are a type of chemical compound that naturally occur in certain plants, including members of the families Asteraceae (daisies, sunflowers) and Apiaceae (carrots, parsley). They are characterized by alternating double bonds along their carbon chain, which can give them unique chemical properties. Some polyacetylenes have been found to have potential medicinal benefits, such as anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. However, they can also be toxic in high concentrations. It's important to note that the term "polyacetylenes" refers to a broad class of compounds, and individual members may have different properties and effects.
Medicinal plants are defined as those plants that contain naturally occurring chemical compounds which can be used for therapeutic purposes, either directly or indirectly. These plants have been used for centuries in various traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Native American medicine, to prevent or treat various health conditions.
Medicinal plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, and saponins, among others. These compounds have been found to possess various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
Medicinal plants can be used in various forms, including whole plant material, extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds. They can be administered through different routes, such as oral, topical, or respiratory, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.
It is important to note that while medicinal plants have been used safely and effectively for centuries, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some medicinal plants can interact with prescription medications or have adverse effects if used inappropriately.
A plant root is not a medical term per se, but it is a term from botany, which is the study of plants. However, I can certainly provide a definition for you.
Plant roots are the underground organs of a plant that typically grow downward into the soil. They serve several important functions, including:
1. Anchorage: Roots help to stabilize the plant and keep it upright in the ground.
2. Absorption: Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are essential for the plant's growth and development.
3. Conduction: Roots conduct water and nutrients up to the above-ground parts of the plant, such as the stem and leaves.
4. Vegetative reproduction: Some plants can reproduce vegetatively through their roots, producing new plants from root fragments or specialized structures called rhizomes or tubers.
Roots are composed of several different tissues, including the epidermis, cortex, endodermis, and vascular tissue. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the root, which secretes a waxy substance called suberin that helps to prevent water loss. The cortex is the middle layer of the root, which contains cells that store carbohydrates and other nutrients. The endodermis is a thin layer of cells that surrounds the vascular tissue and regulates the movement of water and solutes into and out of the root. The vascular tissue consists of xylem and phloem, which transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.
Phytotherapy is the use of extracts of natural origin, especially plants or plant parts, for therapeutic purposes. It is also known as herbal medicine and is a traditional practice in many cultures. The active compounds in these plant extracts are believed to have various medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or sedative effects. Practitioners of phytotherapy may use the whole plant, dried parts, or concentrated extracts to prepare teas, capsules, tinctures, or ointments for therapeutic use. It is important to note that the effectiveness and safety of phytotherapy are not always supported by scientific evidence, and it should be used with caution and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Herb-drug interactions (HDIs) refer to the pharmacological or clinical consequences that occur when a patient takes a herbal product concurrently with a prescribed medication. These interactions can result in various outcomes, such as decreased, increased, or altered drug effects due to changes in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the drug.
Herbs may contain various bioactive compounds that can interact with drugs and affect their pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics. For example, some herbs may induce or inhibit drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzymes, leading to altered drug metabolism and potentially increased or decreased drug concentrations in the body.
Similarly, herbs can also affect drug transporters, such as P-glycoprotein, which can further alter drug absorption, distribution, and excretion. Moreover, some herbs may have pharmacodynamic interactions with drugs, leading to additive or synergistic effects, or antagonism of the drug's therapeutic action.
Therefore, healthcare providers should be aware of potential HDIs when prescribing medications to patients who use herbal products and consider monitoring their patients' medication responses closely. Patients should also be advised to inform their healthcare providers about any herbal products they are taking, including dosage and frequency of use.
Triterpenes are a type of natural compound that are composed of six isoprene units and have the molecular formula C30H48. They are synthesized through the mevalonate pathway in plants, fungi, and some insects, and can be found in a wide variety of natural sources, including fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants.
Triterpenes have diverse structures and biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and cytotoxic effects. Some triterpenes are also used in traditional medicine, such as glycyrrhizin from licorice root and betulinic acid from the bark of birch trees.
Triterpenes can be further classified into various subgroups based on their carbon skeletons, including squalene, lanostane, dammarane, and ursane derivatives. Some triterpenes are also modified through various biochemical reactions to form saponins, steroids, and other compounds with important biological activities.
A rhizome is not typically used as a medical term, but it is a term borrowed from botany that has been adopted in some areas of medicine, particularly in psychiatry and psychotherapy.
In its original botanical sense, a rhizome is a horizontal stem of a plant that grows underground, often sending out roots and shoots from its nodes. This growth pattern is contrasted with that of a root system, which grows downward, and a stem system, which grows upward.
In psychiatry and psychotherapy, the term "rhizome" has been used as a metaphor to describe a non-hierarchical and decentralized approach to understanding mental processes and subjectivity. The rhizome model emphasizes the complexity, multiplicity, and interconnectedness of these processes, and rejects simplistic or reductionist explanations that focus on a single cause or origin. Instead, it encourages a more holistic and dynamic view of mental life, one that is open to multiple perspectives and interpretations.
It's important to note that the use of the term "rhizome" in this context is metaphorical and not medical in the strict sense. It is a way of thinking about mental processes and subjectivity that has been influenced by poststructuralist and feminist theories, among others.
"Plant preparations" is not a term with a specific medical definition in the field of medicine or pharmacology. However, it is commonly used to refer to various forms of plant material that have been prepared for medicinal use. This can include dried and powdered plant parts, such as leaves, roots, or flowers, as well as extracts or concentrates made from plants. These preparations may be used in traditional medicine or as the basis for modern pharmaceuticals. It is important to note that the safety, effectiveness, and quality of plant preparations can vary widely, and they should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.
"Ligusticum" is a genus name in botany, which refers to a group of plants belonging to the carrot family (Apiaceae). There are several species within this genus, including "Ligusticum porteri" and "Ligusticum sinense," which have been used in traditional medicine.
In a medical context, "Ligusticum" is not commonly used as a standalone term but rather refers to the medicinal properties of specific species within this genus. For example, "Ligusticum porteri," also known as Osha or Porter's Lovage, has been traditionally used in Native American medicine for treating respiratory and digestive issues. Similarly, "Ligusticum sinense," or Chinese Lovage, is commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat various conditions such as cough, asthma, and menstrual disorders.
It's important to note that while some species of Ligusticum have been used in traditional medicine, there is limited scientific evidence to support their efficacy or safety. Therefore, it's recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies.
Panax
Panax vietnamensis
Panax trifolius
Panax pseudoginseng
Panax zingiberensis
Panax ginseng
Alternaria panax
Panax notoginseng
Ginseng chicken soup
List of traditional Chinese medicines
Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island
American ginseng
Panaxytriol
Polyscias sambucifolia
Dexatrim
Shyam Swarup Agarwal
Pseudostellaria heterophylla
WGTU
Sinomonas notoginsengisoli
Ginseng
List of species protected by CITES Appendix II
Ginsenoside
List of food origins
Lipase inhibitors
Gintonin
Aralioideae
Nitto Denko
Araliaceae
Humulene
Economic botany
Panax - Wikipedia
Panax Ginseng | AAFP
American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
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Scholarship@Western - Undergraduate Student Research Internships Conference: Fungal Co-Pathogenicity on Panax quinquefolius
Quinquefolius8
- Japanese ginseng) Panax quinquefolius L. (American ginseng) Panax sokpayensis Shiva K.Sharma & Pandit Panax vietnamensis Ha & Grushv. (wikipedia.org)
- Herbal remedies known as "ginseng" are based on the roots of several distinct species of plants, mainly Korean or Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng), Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus), and American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius). (aafp.org)
- American ginseng ( Panax quinquefolius ) is a perennial crop commonly grown for its medicinal properties. (uwo.ca)
- There are 11 different varieties of ginseng, eight species of Panax in all, two of which are considered possessing high medicinal value: Asian Ginseng (Panax ginseng) and American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius or P. quinquefolius). (brmi.online)
- Extractable polysaccharides of Panax quinquefolius L. (North American ginseng) root stmulate TNFalpha production by alveolar macrophages. (brmi.online)
- Wisconsin Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) to improve cancer-related fatigue: a randomized, double-blind trial, N07C2. (brmi.online)
- Panax quinquefolius saponin (PQS) is the main active component of Panax quinquefolius . (biomedcentral.com)
- Dietary supplements are derived from American ginseng ( Panax quinquefolius ) or Asian ginseng ( Panax ginseng ). (msdmanuals.com)
Ginsenosides11
- Panax species are characterized by the presence of ginsenosides and gintonin. (wikipedia.org)
- The main active components of Panax ginseng are ginsenosides, which have been shown to have a variety of beneficial effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer effects. (aafp.org)
- The main active agents in Panax ginseng are ginsenosides, which are triterpene saponins. (aafp.org)
- The majority of published research on the medicinal activity of Panax ginseng has focused on ginsenosides. (aafp.org)
- Panax ginseng contains chemicals (ginsenosides) that can act like estrogen . (webmd.com)
- Derived from the root of the Panax ginseng plant, this supplement contains a potent dose of ginsenosides, which are believed to increase blood flow to the genital area and enhance sexual performance. (discovermagazine.com)
- Whatever form of Panax ginseng you choose, make sure it is highly concentrated with its most active component-ginsenosides. (undergroundhealthreporter.com)
- Ginsenosides impart antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects, and are touted as the primary healing agent in Panax ginseng. (undergroundhealthreporter.com)
- Pharmacological and medical applications of Panax ginseng and ginsenosides: a review for use in cardiovascular diseases. (fitteam.com)
- Enhanced Identification of Ginsenosides Simultaneously from Seven Panax Herbal Extracts by Data-Dependent Acquisition Including a Preferred Precursor Ions List Derived from an In-House Programmed Virtual Library. (bvsalud.org)
- Here, we aimed to construct a PIL-containing DDA strategy based on an in-house library of ginsenosides (VLG) and identify ginsenosides simultaneously from seven Panax herbal extracts. (bvsalud.org)
Notoginseng9
- citation needed] Genus Panax Subgenus Panax Section Panax Series Notoginseng Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F.H.Chen (known as san qi, tian qi or tien chi) Series Panax Panax arunachalensis Taram, A.P.Das & Tag Panax assamicus (Assam Ginseng) Panax bipinnatifidus Seem. (wikipedia.org)
- Don't confuse Panax ginseng with other plants sometimes referred to as ginseng like American ginseng, Blue Cohosh, Canaigre, Codonopsis, Eleuthero, or Panax Notoginseng. (webmd.com)
- It has been proven in vivo and in vitro that the active ingredient notoginsenosides isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Panax notoginseng (Burk. (frontiersin.org)
- Panax notoginseng (Burk. (frontiersin.org)
- With developments in traditional medicine, a more systematic study of Panax notoginseng has been carried out using modern physics, chemical technology, and modern medical theories. (frontiersin.org)
- 2018. Panax notoginseng in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. (scientificlib.com)
- Panax notoginseng in The Plant List Version 1.1. (scientificlib.com)
- Panax notoginseng is a species of the genus Panax, and it is commonly referred to in English as Chinese ginseng[2] or notoginseng. (scientificlib.com)
- P. notoginseng belongs to the same scientific genus as Panax ginseng. (scientificlib.com)
Extract9
- 1 (p236) Over-the-counter Panax ginseng products include Celestial Seasonings Ginseng, Centrum Herbals Ginseng, Korean Ginseng Extract from Nature's Way, Nature Made's Chinese Red Panax Ginseng, Pharmaton's Ginsana, and PhytoPharmica's Ginseng Phytosome. (aafp.org)
- Many research trials have been performed on the standardized Panax ginseng extract Ginsana (G115). (aafp.org)
- Taking panax ginseng alone doesn't seem to help memory, but taking it with ginkgo leaf extract seems to improve memory in healthy people between the ages of 38 and 66. (webmd.com)
- Taking a specific Panax ginseng extract by mouth appears to reduce the risk of getting a cold or the flu. (webmd.com)
- But there is some evidence that a combination of Panax ginseng and ginkgo leaf extract can improve memory in otherwise healthy people between the ages of 38 and 66. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Red panax ginseng extractum is the scientific name for Asian ginseng extract. (herbal-supplements-guide.com)
- However red panax ginseng extractum and American ginseng extract are also very strong, and are not recommended for the elderly or sick individuals . (herbal-supplements-guide.com)
- Ingredients: Extract of Chinese Red Ginseng ( Panax ginseng ) root, distilled water and honey. (swansonvitamins.com)
- Using the Panax ginseng extract, the superiority of this strategy was embodied in targeting more known ginsenoside masses and newly acquiring the MS2 spectra of 13 components. (bvsalud.org)
Pseudoginseng5
- Panax wangianus S.C.Sun Panax zingiberensis C.Y.Wu & Feng Section Pseudoginseng Panax pseudoginseng Wall. (wikipedia.org)
- Do not confuse Panax ginseng with American ginseng, Siberian ginseng, or Panax pseudoginseng. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Panax Pseudoginseng And Blood Building? (dinet.org)
- Not to be confused with American ginseng, Siberian ginseng, or Panax pseudoginseng-Panax ginseng was originally used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat weakness and fatigue. (undergroundhealthreporter.com)
- Panax pseudoginseng var. (scientificlib.com)
Benefits of Panax ginseng2
- Auragin® Authentic Korean Red Ginseng is a premium quality brand that provides the benefits of Panax ginseng with its unique formulation process. (discovermagazine.com)
- This information is not intended to diagnose or treat any diseases and the research stated used varying amounts of Panax ginseng in in-vitro (test-tube, petri-dish, etc.) and in-vivo (in living animal/ organism) environments, however it is so fascinating to look into the benefits of Panax ginseng, which is an ingredient found in FITTEAM IMMUNE! (fitteam.com)
Species4
- Panax ginseng is one of the most commonly used and highly researched species of ginseng. (aafp.org)
- Applying a cream containing Panax ginseng, angelica root, Cistanches deserticola, Zanthoxyl species, torlidis seed, clover flower, asiasari root, cinnamon bark, and toad venom (SS Cream) to the penis one hour before intercourse and washing off immediately before intercourse seems to help prevent premature ejaculation. (emedicinehealth.com)
- It is not to be confused with Panax ginseng as it is a different species with slightly different medicinal properties than Asian or Panax ginseng. (brmi.online)
- Related species, such as Panax ginseng, have been the focus of most laboratory and clinical research. (brmi.online)
Saponins1
- Wang, T. Saponins from Panax japonicus attenuate age-related neuroinflammation via regulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathways. (eurekaselect.com)
Araliaceae2
- The Panax (ginseng) genus belongs to the Araliaceae (ivy) family. (wikipedia.org)
- Traditional uses, chemical diversity and biological activities of Panax L. (Araliaceae): A review. (fitteam.com)
Taking Panax8
- Taking Panax ginseng by mouth might improve thinking, arithmetic skills, and reaction times in healthy, middle-aged people but not in young adults. (webmd.com)
- Erectile dysfunction (ED). Taking Panax ginseng by mouth seems to improve sexual function in adults with ED. (webmd.com)
- Fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Taking Panax ginseng by mouth daily for 3 months reduces feelings of tiredness and improves quality of life in females with MS. (webmd.com)
- Taking Panax ginseng alone or with other ingredients by mouth seems to improve sexual arousal and satisfaction in postmenopausal adults. (webmd.com)
- Taking Panax ginseng by mouth for up to 8 weeks doesn't improve athletic performance. (webmd.com)
- Evidence shows that taking Panax ginseng root daily for 12 weeks can improve mental performance in people with Alzheimer's disease. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Taking Panax ginseng by mouth seems to improve lung function and some symptoms of COPD . (emedicinehealth.com)
- But, taking Panax ginseng does not seem to reduce flu symptoms or the length of the illness. (emedicinehealth.com)
Siberian2
- American ginseng and Asian red panax ginseng extractum are stronger than the Siberian version, and as such could pose health problems to the older people and those weak from illness. (herbal-supplements-guide.com)
- Panax Ginseng is the most powerful of the Ginseng family, which includes American and Siberian Ginseng. (catesnutrition.com)
Herb3
- Panax ginseng, also known as Korean ginseng , is an herb that has been used for various health purposes. (webmd.com)
- One key ingredient that sets these supplements apart is Panax ginseng, a traditional Chinese medicine herb believed to increase libido and promote overall sexual health. (discovermagazine.com)
- Another study published in Psychopharmacology showed that healthy middle-aged adults enjoyed a memory boost from a combination of Panax ginseng and ginkgo biloba-another great memory-enhancing herb. (undergroundhealthreporter.com)
Meyer1
- Background: The aim of this pilot study was to compare the efficacy of hydroponically cultivated red Panax ginseng Meyer root preparation (HRG80) and traditionally harvested six-year-old white P. ginseng standard preparation (PGS) with placebo in preventing symptoms of stress. (mdpi.com)
Genus2
- The name Panax, meaning "all-healing" in Greek, shares the same origin as "panacea" and was used for this genus because Carl Linnaeus was aware of its wide use in Chinese medicine. (wikipedia.org)
- The genus name, Panax, comes from the Greek word for panacea, or cure-all. (brmi.online)
Root2
- Along with other natural ingredients like maca root and Tribulus terrestris, panax ginseng works to improve blood flow and boost energy levels, allowing for a more passionate and satisfying sexual experience. (discovermagazine.com)
- The column title suggests the congenital borrowings of the English language, deriving from the Greek panax, meaning "all-heal," and the Cantonese jansam, meaning "man-root. (lanternreview.com)
Korean Ginseng2
- One of the most commonly used and researched of the ginsengs is Panax ginseng, also called Asian or Korean ginseng. (aafp.org)
- TCM practitioners believe that Panax ginseng (also called Asian or Korean ginseng) contains warming properties that help stimulate circulation. (undergroundhealthreporter.com)
Ingredients2
- Micro Ingredients' Red Panax Ginseng supplement is a powerful boost to your everyday routine. (discovermagazine.com)
- Whether you're looking to improve your physical health or just boost your overall well-being, the Red Panax Ginseng supplement from Micro Ingredients is an excellent option to consider. (discovermagazine.com)
Plants2
- In Latin, the word panax means 'cure-all', and the family of ginseng plants is one of the best-known herbs. (scientificlib.com)
- Among the plants, notable ones included Ginkgo biloba (76 associations), Aloe Vera (50), Zingiber officinale (39), Panax ginseng (28), and Curcuma longa (23). (bvsalud.org)
Japonicus4
- Background: Panax Japonicus (PJ) is a widely used Chinese herbal medicine, functional food and tonic. (eurekaselect.com)
- Xang, D. Progress in research on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Panax japonicus. (eurekaselect.com)
- Zhang, Q. Advances in research of chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and analytical methods of Panax japonicus. (eurekaselect.com)
- Yuan, D. Research progress on chemical constituents of Panax japonicus. (eurekaselect.com)
Stipuleanatus1
- However, its origin has a great influence on the quality of PJ, and with the increasing demand for PJ, fake and inferior products, such as Panax Stipuleanatus (PS), often appear. (eurekaselect.com)
Erectile dysfunction2
- Modern research indicates that Panax ginseng may also effectively improve memory, stabilize blood sugar levels, and give men struggling with erectile dysfunction a much needed "boost. (undergroundhealthreporter.com)
- Panax ginseng has been praised for its ability to improve symptoms of erectile dysfunction (ED). A 2002 study made up of 45 men with ED and published in the Journal of Urology found that eight weeks use of ginseng substantially improved ED symptoms. (undergroundhealthreporter.com)
Fatigue3
- Panax ginseng is also used for depression , anxiety , general fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), multiple sclerosis , for boosting the immune system, and for fighting particular infections in a lung disease called cystic fibrosis. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Results from a 2005 study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology suggest that Panax ginseng may reduce the likelihood of mental fatigue. (undergroundhealthreporter.com)
- Clinical and Preclinical Systematic Review of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey and Its Compounds for Fatigue. (fitteam.com)
Burkill1
- angustifolius (Burkill) J.Wen Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. (wikipedia.org)
Type of ginseng1
- This specific type of ginseng, the Red Korean Panax Ginseng, has been found to be particularly effective. (discovermagazine.com)
White Ginseng1
- Panax ginseng is prepared in one of two ways: white ginseng is dried and peeled, while red ginseng is left unpeeled, steamed, and then dried. (undergroundhealthreporter.com)
Sexual arousal1
- A similar result was reported in another trial of 32 women, where Panax Ginseng enhanced their sexual arousal. (catesnutrition.com)
Nutrition1
- ASquared Nutrition Red Korean Panax Ginseng is a great supplement for those who want to increase their libido in a natural way. (discovermagazine.com)
Adaptogen1
- They sometimes call Panax ginseng an 'adaptogen' when it's used in this way. (emedicinehealth.com)
Neuroinflammation1
- Any neurodegenerative disease is accompanied by oxidative stress and neuroinflammation and Panax Ginseng has been shown to support brain cell survival from all of the possible injuries it may experience every day. (fitteam.com)
Powder1
- Each vegetable capsule contains 500mg of 100% pure Panax Ginseng powder, and the capsule shell. (rainbowwellbeing.com)
Korea1
- Panax ginseng is a plant that grows in Korea, China, and Siberia. (webmd.com)
American2
- Panax is one of approximately 60 plant genera with a classical disjunct east Asian and east North American distribution. (wikipedia.org)
- Panax Ginseng is a monthly column by Henry W. Leung exploring the transgressions of linguistic and geographic borders in Asian American literature, especially those which result in hybrid genres, forms, vernaculars, and visions. (lanternreview.com)
Ovarian cancer1
- Some people use Panax ginseng to treat breast cancer and prevent ovarian cancer , liver cancer , lung cancer , and skin cancer . (emedicinehealth.com)
Active ingredient1
- The active ingredient of Asian panax ginseng is called ginsenoside, which is where the powerful therapeutic value lies. (herbal-supplements-guide.com)
Compounds1
- Several trials have shown that compounds in Panax Ginseng stimulate areas of the brain associated with memory, concentration and mental arithmetic. (catesnutrition.com)
Extracts1
- Research reviews 2 , 4 postulate that extracts of Panax ginseng affect the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and the immune system, which could account for many of the documented effects. (aafp.org)
Immune system2
- Panax ginseng seems to increase the activity of the immune system . (webmd.com)
- Ginseng, the 'Immunity Boost': The Effects of Panax ginseng on Immune System. (fitteam.com)
Search1
- Results of search for 'su:{Panax. (who.int)
Commonly1
- NutriFlair Korean Red Panax Ginseng 1600mg is commonly used as an all-natural alternative for improving sexual drive in both men and women. (discovermagazine.com)
20232
- Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the 16 best Panax Ginseng supplements for enhancing libido in 2023. (discovermagazine.com)
- By exploring the top 16 Panax Ginseng supplements available in 2023, we aim to provide valuable insights and help both men and women reclaim their sexual vitality and satisfaction. (discovermagazine.com)
Ingredient1
- Some men apply Panax ginseng to the skin of the penis as part of a multi-ingredient product for treating early orgasm (premature ejaculation ). (emedicinehealth.com)
Diseases1
- Panax ginseng also reduces phosphorylation and can alter the intestinal microenvironment which plays an important role in the occurrence of inflammation in the body (which is one of the major causes of lifestyle and dietary-related diseases). (fitteam.com)
PERENNIAL1
- Panax ginseng is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in) by 0.7 m (2ft 4in). (pfaf.org)
Ginseng family1
- Panax ginseng is an especially valuable member of the ginseng family. (undergroundhealthreporter.com)
Herbs2
- Paradise Herbs Panax Ginseng is a True Full Spectrum 8:1 potent concentration. (ralphs.com)
- Panax ginseng was one of the most highly-valued herbs in ancient China. (pureformulas.com)
Systematic1
- Effects of panax ginseng on obesity in animal models: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (fitteam.com)