Panicum
Satellite Viruses
Tombusviridae
Poaceae
Ecotype
Pearl millet cysteine protease inhibitor. Evidence for the presence of two distinct sites responsible for anti-fungal and anti-feedent activities. (1/125)
Recently, pearl millet cysteine protease inhibitor (CPI) was, for the first time, shown to possess anti-fungal activity in addition to its anti-feedent (protease inhibitory) activity [Joshi, B.N. et al. (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 246, 382-387]. Characterization of CPI revealed that it has a reversible mode of action for protease inhibition. The CD spectrum exhibited a 35% alpha helix and 65% random coil structure. The intrinsic fluorescence spectrum was typical of a protein devoid of tryptophan residues. Demetallation of Zn2+ resulted in a substantial change in the secondary and tertiary structure of CPI accompanied by the complete loss of anti-fungal and inhibitory activity indicating that Zn2+ plays an important role in maintaining both structural integrity and biological function. The differential response of anti-fungal and inhibitory activities to specific modifiers showed that there are two different reactive sites associated with anti-fungal and anti-feedent activity in CPI located on a single protein as revealed from its N-terminal sequence data (AGVCYGVLGNNLP). Modification of cysteine, glutamic/aspartic acid or argnine resulted in abolition of the anti-fungal activity of CPI, whereas modification of arginine led to an enhancement of the inhibitory activity in solution. Modification of histidine resulted in a twofold increase in the protease inhibitory activity without affecting the anti-fungal activity, whereas modification of serine led to selective inhibition of the protease inhibitory activity. The differential nature of the two activities was further supported by differences in the temperature stabilities of the anti-fungal (60 degrees C) and inhibitory (40 degrees C) activities. Binding of papain to CPI did not abolish the anti-fungal activity of CPI, supporting the presence of two active sites on CPI. The differential behavior of CPI towards anti-fungal and anti-feedent activity cannot be attributed to changes in conformation, as assessed by their CD and fluorescence spectra. The interaction of CPI modified for arginine or histidine with papain resulted in an enhancement of CPI activity accompanied by a slight decrease in fluorescence intensity of 15-20% at 343 nm. In contrast, modification of serine resulted in inhibition of CPI activity with a concomitant increase of 20% in the fluorescence intensity when complexed by the enzyme. This implies the involvement of enzyme-based tryptophan in the formation of a biologically active enzyme-inhibitor complex. The presence of anti-fungal and anti-feedent activity on a single protein, as evidenced in pearl millet CPI, opens up a new possibility of raising a transgenic plant resistant to pathogens, as well as pests, by transfer of a single CPI gene. (+info)A gene cluster encoded by panicum mosaic virus is associated with virus movement. (2/125)
A subgenomic RNA (sgRNA) of about 1500 nucleotides has been detected in millet plants and protoplasts infected with panicum mosaic virus (PMV). This sgRNA expressed p8, p6.6, p15, and the 26-kDa capsid protein (CP) genes during in vitro translation assays, as determined by using mutants inactivated for expression of each open reading frame. Abolishing expression of p8 and p6.6, the two 5'-proximal genes on the sgRNA, did not affect the replication of PMV in millet protoplasts, but obstructed spread in plants. As predicted for a typical cell-to-cell movement protein, p8 localized to the cell wall fraction of PMV-infected millet plants. The introduction of premature stop codons downstream of the PMV p15 start codon (p15*) abolished infectivity in planta, but did not impair replication in protoplasts. However, a delayed systemic infection in millet plants was supported by the p15aug(-) start codon mutant, which may reflect very low levels of expression from a suboptimal start codon context and/or leaky scanning to a second inframe AUG codon to express the C-terminal portion of the 15-kDa protein. PMV CP mutants had little effect on sgRNA accumulation, but were correlated with a reduction of the gRNA and the decreased expression of the 8-kDa protein in protoplasts as well as abolishment of cell-to-cell spread in plants. These results imply that the successful establishment of a PMV systemic infection in millet host plants appears to be dependent on the concerted expression of the p8, p6.6, p15, and CP genes. (+info)Endemic goiter with iodine sufficiency: a possible role for the consumption of pearl millet in the etiology of endemic goiter. (3/125)
BACKGROUND: Deficiencies of iodine, iron, and vitamin A are the 3 most common micronutrient deficiencies in developing countries, although control programs, when properly implemented, can be effective. OBJECTIVE: We investigated these deficiencies and their possible interaction in preschool children in the southern Blue Nile area of Sudan. DESIGN: Goiter, signs of vitamin A deficiency, and biochemical markers of thyroid, vitamin A, and iron status were assessed in 984 children aged 1-6 y. RESULTS: The goiter rate was 22. 3%. The median urinary iodine concentration was 0.79 micromol/L and 19.3% of the children had a concentration >1.57 micromol/L. Although serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations were within reference ranges, the median thyrotropin concentration was 3.78 mIU/L and 44% of the children had thyrotropin concentrations above normal. The mean urinary thiocyanate concentration was high (259 +/- 121 micromol/L). The prevalences of Bitot spots and night blindness were 2.94% and 2.64%, respectively, and 32% of the subjects had serum retinol binding protein concentrations <15 mg/L. A significant positive correlation was observed between thyrotropin and retinol binding protein. Whereas 88% of the children had hemoglobin concentrations <1.86 mmol/L, only 13.5% had serum ferritin concentrations below the cutoff of 12 microg/L and 95% had serum transferrin concentrations above the cutoff of 2.50 g/L. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that goiter is endemic in this region of Sudan despite iodine sufficiency and that both anemia and vitamin A deficiency are health problems in the area. Moreover, consumption of millet, vitamin A deficiency, and protein-energy malnutrition are possible etiologic factors in this endemic area. (+info)Polypeptide compositions and NH2-terminal amino acid sequences of proteins in foxtail and proso millets. (4/125)
Seed protein of foxtail and proso millets were fractionated into polypeptides that were analyzed for their major protein, prolamin, and the NH2-terminal amino acid sequences of the proteins were determined. The proteins extracted from foxtail and proso millets were 64.1% and 80.0% prolamin, respectively. The polypeptides of the prolamins were classified into two groups. The major polypeptides of 27-19 kDa were rich in leucine and alanine, whereas the 17-14 kDa polypeptides were rich in methionine and cysteine. Glutelin-like proteins that were extracted with a reducing reagent were high in proline content, the major polypeptides being 17 and 20 kDa. The NH2-terminal amino acid sequence showed that the major polypeptides of prolamin were homologous to alpha-zein and a glutelin-like protein containing the Pro-Pro-Pro sequence, like the repetitive sequence of gamma-zein. Although the prolamin consisted of a similar subunit to that of zein, polypeptides with various pI values were found among them. (+info)In vitro- and in vivo-generated defective RNAs of satellite panicum mosaic virus define cis-acting RNA elements required for replication and movement. (5/125)
Satellite panicum mosaic virus (SPMV) depends on its helper virus, panicum mosaic virus (PMV), to provide trans-acting proteins for replication and movement. The 824-nucleotide (nt) genome of SPMV possesses an open reading frame encoding a 17.5-kDa capsid protein (CP), which is shown to be dispensable for SPMV replication. To localize cis-acting RNA elements required for replication and movement, a comprehensive set of SPMV cDNA deletion mutants was generated. The results showed that the 263-nt 3' untranslated region (UTR) plus 73 nt upstream of the CP stop codon and the first 16 nt in the 5' UTR are required for SPMV RNA amplification and/or systemic spread. A region from nt 17 to 67 within the 5' UTR may have an accessory role in RNA accumulation, and a fragment bracketing nt 68 to 104 appears to be involved in the systemic movement of SPMV RNA in a host-dependent manner. Unexpectedly, defective RNAs (D-RNAs) accumulated de novo in millet plants coinfected with PMV and either of two SPMV mutants: SPMV-91, which is incapable of expressing the 17.5-kDa CP, and SPMV-GUG, which expresses low levels of the 17.5-kDa CP. The D-RNA derived from SPMV-91 was isolated from infected plants and used as a template to generate a cDNA clone. RNA transcripts derived from this 399-nt cDNA replicated and moved in millet plants coinoculated with PMV. The characterization of this D-RNA provided a biological confirmation that the critical RNA domains identified by the reverse genetic strategy are essential for SPMV replication and movement. The results additionally suggest that a potential "trigger" for spontaneous D-RNA accumulation may be associated with the absence or reduced accumulation of the 17.5-kDa SPMV CP. This represents the first report of a D-RNA associated with a satellite virus. (+info)Geographical variation of the alleles at the two prolamin loci, Pro1 and Pro2, in foxtail millet, Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. (6/125)
Allelic variation at the two prolamin loci (Pro1 and Pro2) and its geographical distribution in 560 local cultivars of foxtail millet (Setaria italica) mainly from Eurasia were studied using SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Genetic analysis of a newly detected polymorphic band, band 6, indicated that it is controlled by an allele at the Pro2 locus, which was designated as Pro2f. Two alleles (Pro1a and Pro1null) at the Pro1 locus and six alleles (Pro2a, Pro2b, Pro2c, Pro2d, Pro2e and Pro2f) at the Pro2 locus were detected among the cultivars examined. Although the frequency of the Pro1a allele varied from 0% in the Nansei islands of Japan and Africa to 66% in Afghanistan, no apparent trend was observed in geographical distribution. In contrast, two common alleles at the Pro2 locus, Pro2b and Pro2f, had clear differential geographical distribution. The Pro2b allele was most frequent in Europe and decreased in frequency eastwards. The Pro2f allele occurred frequently in subtropical and tropical regions including the Nansei islands of Japan, the Philippines, Nepal, India, Pakistan and Africa. All eight alleles at the Pro1 and Pro2 loci occurred in China, suggesting China is a center of diversity. The origin of geographical differentiation of local cultivars into a "tropical group" characterized by the Pro2f allele and other genes was discussed. (+info)N-terminal amino acid sequences of prolamins encoded by the alleles at the Pro1 and Pro2 loci in foxtail millet, Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. (7/125)
N-terminal amino acid sequences of six prolamins encoded by seven alleles at two loci, Pro1 and Pro2, of foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) were analyzed and compared with other prolamins of subfamily Panicoideae. Based on the N-terminal amino acid sequences, band 3 (the prolamin purified from band 3) which is controlled by an allele at the Pro1 locus and bands 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 which are controlled by alleles at the Pro2 locus could be classified into three groups. Band 3 was found to be homologous to the prolamin of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum) and is designated as the "pennisetin-like prolamin". Bands 2 and 4, and bands 1, 5 and 6 were subdivided into "x-type prolamin" and "y-type prolamin". Both of the x-type and y-type prolamins showed homology with prolamin of Echinochloa crus-galli and alpha-zein-like prolamins of maize, sorghum and Job's tears. Therefore, these prolamins were designated as "alpha-zein-like prolamin". These results suggest that alleles at the Pro1 locus and those at the Pro2 locus have not arisen from an identical ancestral gene, and that the Pro2 locus comprise two tightly linked genes, which encode similar prolamins. Hypotheses on the diversification of alleles at the Pro2 locus are discussed based on the N-terminal amino acid sequences of the respective bands, combinations of bands controlled by the alleles, and frequencies of the alleles. (+info)RNA: protein interactions associated with satellites of panicum mosaic virus. (8/125)
The interactions between satellite panicum mosaic virus (SPMV) capsid protein (CP) and its 824 nucleotide (nt) single stranded RNA were investigated by gel mobility shift assay and Northwestern blot assay. SPMV CP has specificity for its RNA at high affinity, but little affinity for non-viral RNA. The SPMV CP also bound a 350 nt satellite RNA (satRNA) that, like SPMV, is dependent on panicum mosaic virus for its replication. SPMV CP has the novel property of encapsidating SPMV RNA and satRNA. Competition gel mobility shift assays performed with a non-viral RNA and unlabeled SPMV RNA and satRNA revealed that these RNA:protein interactions were in part sequence specific. (+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Panicum" is not a medical term. It is the name of a genus of plants, including many types of grasses, commonly known as panicgrass or switchgrass. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!
"Satellite viruses" are a type of viruses that require the presence of another virus, known as a "helper virus," to complete their replication cycle. They lack certain genes that are essential for replication and therefore depend on the helper virus to provide these functions. Satellite viruses can either be satellite RNA or satellite DNA viruses, and they can affect plants, animals, and bacteria.
Satellite viruses can influence the severity of the disease caused by the helper virus, either increasing or decreasing it. They can also interfere with the replication of the helper virus and affect its transmission. The relationship between satellite viruses and their helper viruses is complex and can vary depending on the specific viruses involved.
It's important to note that the term "satellite virus" is not used consistently in the scientific literature, and some researchers may use it to refer to other types of dependent or defective viruses. Therefore, it's always a good idea to consult the original research when interpreting the use of this term.
Tombusviridae is a family of viruses in the order Picornavirales, characterized by having single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genomes. Members of this family typically infect plants and are transmitted by mechanical means or through contact with contaminated soil. The virions are non-enveloped and have icosahedral symmetry, with a diameter of about 30-34 nanometers. Tombusviruses are known to cause various symptoms in their host plants, including mottling, necrosis, and stunting. Some notable examples of tombusviruses include Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and Cucumber necrosis virus (CNV).
Mosaic viruses are a group of plant viruses that can cause mottled or mosaic patterns of discoloration on leaves, which is why they're named as such. These viruses infect a wide range of plants, including important crops like tobacco, tomatoes, and cucumbers. The infection can lead to various symptoms such as stunted growth, leaf deformation, reduced yield, or even plant death.
Mosaic viruses are typically spread by insects, such as aphids, that feed on the sap of infected plants and then transmit the virus to healthy plants. They can also be spread through contaminated seeds, tools, or contact with infected plant material. Once inside a plant, these viruses hijack the plant's cellular machinery to replicate themselves, causing damage to the host plant in the process.
It is important to note that mosaic viruses are not related to human or animal health; they only affect plants.
Poaceae is not a medical term but a taxonomic category, specifically the family name for grasses. In a broader sense, you might be asking for a medical context where knowledge of this plant family could be relevant. For instance, certain members of the Poaceae family can cause allergies or negative reactions in some people.
In a medical definition, Poaceae would be defined as:
The family of monocotyledonous plants that includes grasses, bamboo, and sedges. These plants are characterized by narrow leaves with parallel veins, jointed stems (called "nodes" and "internodes"), and flowers arranged in spikelets. Some members of this family are important food sources for humans and animals, such as rice, wheat, corn, barley, oats, and sorghum. Other members can cause negative reactions, like skin irritation or allergies, due to their silica-based defense structures called phytoliths.
An ecotype is a population of a species that is adapted to specific environmental conditions and exhibits genetic differences from other populations of the same species that live in different environments. These genetic adaptations allow the ecotype to survive and reproduce more successfully in its particular habitat compared to other populations. The term "ecotype" was first introduced by botanist John Gregor Mendel in 1870 to describe the variation within plant species due to environmental factors.
Ecotypes can be found in various organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. They are often studied in ecology and evolutionary biology to understand how genetic differences arise and evolve in response to environmental pressures. Ecotypes can differ from each other in traits such as morphology, physiology, behavior, and life history strategies.
Examples of ecotypes include:
* Desert and coastal ecotypes of the lizard Uta stansburiana, which show differences in body size, limb length, and reproductive strategies due to adaptation to different habitats.
* Arctic and alpine ecotypes of the plant Arabis alpina, which have distinct flowering times and cold tolerance mechanisms that help them survive in their respective environments.
* Freshwater and marine ecotypes of the copepod Eurytemora affinis, which differ in body size, developmental rate, and salinity tolerance due to adaptation to different aquatic habitats.
It is important to note that the concept of ecotype is not always clearly defined or consistently applied in scientific research. Some researchers use it to describe any population that shows genetic differences related to environmental factors, while others reserve it for cases where there is strong evidence of local adaptation and reproductive isolation between populations.
Setaria Plant, also known as "foxtail millet," does not have a specific medical definition. However, it is worth noting that certain species of the Setaria genus can cause human health issues. For instance, Setaria viridis (green foxtail) and Setaria italica (Italian foxtail) are weedy grasses that can produce bothersome symptoms if their awns (bristle-like appendages on the ear of the plant) become embedded in human skin. This occurrence is more common in agricultural or gardening settings where individuals come into direct contact with the plants. The awns can cause mechanical irritation, inflammation, and infection in some cases.
Nonetheless, Setaria plants are primarily known for their agricultural importance as cereal crops and animal feed rather than their medical significance.
Panicum
Panicum niihauense
Panicum fauriei
Panicum antidotale
Panicum amarum
Panicum coloratum
Panicum hemitomon
Panicum urvilleanum
Panicum ambiguum
Panicum abscissum
Panicum anceps
Panicum flexile
Panicum queenslandicum
Panicum capillare
Panicum italicum
Panicum simile
Panicum sumatrense
Panicum hirticaule
Panicum rigidum
Panicum hallii
Panicum hillmanii
Panicum effusum
Panicum socotranum
Panicum havardii
Panicum frumentaceum
Panicum decompositum
Panicum verrucosum
Panicum dichotomiflorum
Panicum lycopodioides
Panicum turgidum
Panicum - Wikipedia
Panicum curviflorum Hornem. -- Discover Life
Panicum
Panicum antidotale Blue Panic Grass, Blue panicum PFAF Plant Database
Panicum virgatum 'Northwind' | Perennial Resource
Panicum dichotomiflorum Calflora
Panicum virgatum « NANPS
Panicum stapfianum Fourc. - The Plant List
Panicum umbraticola | International Plant Names Index
Panicum maximum image (PIER)
Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Panicum glandulopaniculatum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Panicum schinzii
KEGG GENOME: Panicum virgatum (switchgrass)
PANICUM virgatum 'Shenandoah' - Avondale Nursery
Panicum Virgatum Rehbraun Grasses - Hopes Grove Nurseries
Panicum scribnerianum
Panicum virgatum 'Da... stock photo by Tim Gainey, Image: 1433493
Seabeach Grass - Panicum amarum | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Grasses: Panicum to Danthonia | siupress.siu.edu
Panic Grass (Panicum) Genus Level Details & Allergy Info, Bent county, Colorado
Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' - Edge Of The Woods Native Plant Nursery, LLC
Wand Panic Grass (Panicum virgatum) Species Details and Allergy Info, Bent county, Colorado
Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal' - proso prutnaté - Bambusy.cz
Panicum cupressifolium from Andringitra Massif, Madagascar on September 24, 2017 at 09:48 AM by Fred Triep. On the Andohariana...
The genomic landscape of molecular responses to natural drought stress in Panicum hallii - DOE Joint Genome Institute
CNPLX: Panicum capillare - Nursery and Seed Sources
Panicum glaberrimum Elliott ex Scribn. & Merr. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science
Virgatum11
- afezu (Africa, Asia) Panicum urvilleanum Kunth - desert panicgrass (North America) Panicum virgatum L. - switchgrass (North America) Formerly classified in this genus, according to The Plant List: Acostia gracilis, formerly named Panicum acostia R.D.Webster Echinochloa colona - jungle rice, formerly named Panicum colonum L. Echinochloa crus-galli - barnyard grass, formerly named Panicum crus-galli L. Urochloa panicoides - annual signal grass, formerly named Panicum helopus Trin. (wikipedia.org)
- UCJEPS: Jepson Interchange: Panicum virgatum L. (berkeley.edu)
- Panicum virgatum L. (berkeley.edu)
- Panicum virgatum 'Ruby Ribbons' PP#17,944 (Ruby Ribbons Prairie Switch Grass) is an outstanding native, compact growing, ornamental grass that develops showy burgundy-red foliage in late summer and early fall. (highcountrygardens.com)
- Panicum virgatum 'Ruby Ribbons' PP# 17,944 (Ruby Ribbons Prairie Switch Grass) emerges in spring with soft blue-green foliage. (highcountrygardens.com)
- A selection of Panicum virgatum, it blooms in late summer with airy sprays of red flowers. (highcountrygardens.com)
- Panicum virgatum is renowned for its distinctive narrow vertical habit, showy flowers and striking autumn colour. (gardens4you.co.uk)
- Panicum virgatum Rehbraun is a deciduous ornamental Switch grass renowned for its striking autumn colour. (gardens4you.co.uk)
- Panicum virgatum Shenandoah begins in spring with steely blue-green, strap-like leaves that turn red at the tips by summer gradually turning a. (gardens4you.co.uk)
- Panicum virgatum Squaw is an ever-changing switch grass, in early summer it has fresh, medium green foliage and pink spikes from midsummer but. (gardens4you.co.uk)
- Some adjacent areas had switchgrass ( Panicum virgatum ) and Indiangrass ( Sorghastrum nutans ). (cdc.gov)
Switchgrass1
- Our native plant of the month is Panicum amarum , commonly known as bitter switchgrass, which can be found in coastal areas from Connecticut to Florida and right here on Long Island. (peconiclandtrust.org)
Poaceae3
- Panicum (panicgrass) is a large genus of about 450 species of Poaceae grasses native throughout the tropical regions of the world, with a few species extending into the northern temperate zone. (wikipedia.org)
- 2002. Nomenclatural changes and innovations in Panicum and Dichanthelium (Poaceae: Paniceae). (wikipedia.org)
- Panic Grass (Panicum) is a genus of the POACEAE family. (pollenlibrary.com)
Genus2
- The genus Panicum is defined as having unawned spikelets with 2 florets, the first floret sterile or staminate, and the second floret bisexual with a rigid lemma that clasps the palea. (asu.edu)
- Some floras include many more species within the genus Panicum, but recent research has shown that these should be placed in Dichanthelium or Sorengia. (nativeplanttrust.org)
Millet4
- native millet (Australia) Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. (wikipedia.org)
- Guinea grass, buffalo grass (Africa, Palestine, Yemen) Panicum miliaceum L. - proso millet, common millet (domesticated) Panicum niihauense H.St.John - lau 'ehu (endemic to Hawai'i) Panicum obtusum Kunth - vine mesquite grass (North America) (possible synonym of Hopia obtusa) Panicum pygmaeum R.Br. (wikipedia.org)
- Australian native dwarf panicum, rainforest panicum Panicum repens L. - torpedo grass (widely introduced) Panicum rigidum Balf.f. (endemic to Socotra) Panicum simile Domin - two colour panic (Australia) Panicum socotranum Cope (endemic to Socotra) Panicum sumatrense Roth - little millet (Asia) Panicum turgidum Forssk. (wikipedia.org)
- Panicum is a classical Latin name for millet, hirticaule means hairy-stemmed. (asu.edu)
Species2
- Australia has 29 native and 9 introduced species of Panicum. (wikipedia.org)
- 1753. Flora of Pakistan Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Panicum includes photos and distribution maps of several species Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps Valdés-Reyna, J., F. O. Zuloaga, O. Morrone & L. Aragón Melchor. (wikipedia.org)
Miliaceum3
Panic grass1
- maidencane (Americas) Panicum hillmanii Chase - Hillmann's panicgrass (North America) Panicum hirticaule J.Presl - Mexican panicgrass (Americas) Panicum lycopodioides Bory ex Nees - false club-moss panic grass (Réunion) Panicum maximum Jacq. (wikipedia.org)
Amarum2
- Panicum abscissum Swallen (endemic to Florida) Panicum amarum Elliott - bitter panicum (North America) Panicum anceps Michx. (wikipedia.org)
- Panicum amarum Ell. (funet.fi)
Plants1
- Panicum grass plants are non-invasive, tough and functional. (gardens4you.co.uk)
Capillare1
- blue panicum (South Asia, Himalayas) Panicum capillare L. - witchgrass, tumbleweed (North America) Panicum coloratum L. - kleingrass, coolah grass, Bambatsi panic (Africa) Panicum decompositum R.Br. (wikipedia.org)
Scribn15
- Faurie's panicgrass (endemic to Hawai'i) Panicum flexile (Gattinger) Scribn. (wikipedia.org)
- Panicum flexile (Gattinger) Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum minimum Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum amaroides Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum linearifolium Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum werneri Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum implicatum Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum unciphyllum f. pilosum Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum xanthospermum Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum columbianum Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum mutabile Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum nashianum Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum patulum (Scribn. (funet.fi)
- Panicum Wrightianum Scribn . (chestofbooks.com)
- Panicum mexicanum Scribn. (botanicalillustrations.org)
Dichotomiflorum1
- Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. (funet.fi)
Trin1
- Panicum unciphyllum Trin. (funet.fi)
Effusum1
- fall panicgrass (North America) Panicum effusum R.Br. (wikipedia.org)
Grasses1
- Our Panicums are warm season prairie grasses native to North America. (diggingdog.com)
Switch Grass1
- Panicum Rotstrahlbusch is the red switch grass, producing silver-green leaves which take on reddish tones in mid-summer as it gradually changes to. (gardens4you.co.uk)
Flora1
- Willdenowia 36(2): 657-669 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 504 黍属 shu shu Panicum Linnaeus, Sp. (wikipedia.org)
Anceps1
- Panicum anceps Michx. (funet.fi)
Scoparioides1
- 48. Panicum Scoparioides Ashe. (chestofbooks.com)
Ashe2
- Panicum filiculme Ashe, not Hack. (funet.fi)
- 47. Panicum Huachucae Ashe. (chestofbooks.com)
Michx1
- Panicum barbulatum Michx. (funet.fi)
Kunth1
- Panicum consanguineum Kunth. (funet.fi)
Hitchc3
- hairy panic (Australia, New Guinea) Panicum fauriei Hitchc. (wikipedia.org)
- Panicum oricola Hitchc. (funet.fi)
- Panicum praecocius Hitchc. (funet.fi)
Panicgrass1
- wiry panicgrass (eastern North America) Panicum hallii Vasey - Hall's panicgrass (North America) Panicum havardii Vasey - Havard's panicgrass (North America) Panicum hemitomon Schult. (wikipedia.org)
Retz3
- beaked panicum (United States) Panicum antidotale Retz. (wikipedia.org)
- Photosynthetic acclamatory response of Panicum antidotale Retz. (bvsalud.org)
- populations to root zone desiccation stress / Reação fotossintética aclamatória de Panicum antidotale Retz. (bvsalud.org)
Jacq1
- Panicum maximum Jacq. (co.zw)
Antidotale2
- This study emphasised on comparative and priority targeted changes in PSII activity due to progressive drought in seven populations of Panicum antidotale (P. antidotale) collected from Cholistan Desert and non-Cholistan regions. (bvsalud.org)
- Este estudo enfatizou as mudanças comparativas e prioritárias na atividade do PSII devido à seca progressiva em sete populações de Panicum antidotale (P. antidotale) coletadas no Deserto do Cholistão e regiões fora do Cholistão. (bvsalud.org)
Leucothrix1
- Panicum leucothrix Nash. (funet.fi)
Steudel1
- Panicum densepilosum Steudel, Syn. (usf.edu)
Grass family1
- Panicum is a member of the grass family. (pollenlibrary.com)
Nash19
- Panicum gattingeri Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum stipitatum Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum condensum Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum perlongum Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum bicknellii Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum bushii Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum boreale Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum clutei Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum eatoni Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum paucipilum Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum lindheimeri Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum villosissimum Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum atlanticum Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum addisonii Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum psammophilum Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum brittoni Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum albo-marginatum Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum scribnerianum Nash. (funet.fi)
- Panicum pseudopubescens Nash, differs in nearly ap-pressed pubescence of the culms and glabrous upper leaf-surfaces. (chestofbooks.com)
Airy1
- Panicum Elegans "Sprinkles" fibre optic is an ethereal, light and airy grass. (wardsfarmflowers.com)
Flower1
- With the appearance of a bonfire night sparkler, Panicum Elegans makes a supercut flower. (wardsfarmflowers.com)
Maximum1
- Panicum maximum var. (co.zw)