Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin and of organic or psychogenic etiology. Frequent causes of pain are distension or contraction of hollow viscera, rapid stretching of the capsule of a solid organ, chemical irritation, tissue ischemia, and neuritis secondary to inflammatory, neoplastic, or fibrotic processes in adjacent organs. (Kase, Weingold & Gershenson: Principles and Practice of Clinical Gynecology, 2d ed, pp479-508)
Infiltration of inflammatory cells into the parenchyma of PROSTATE. The subtypes are classified by their varied laboratory analysis, clinical presentation and response to treatment.
A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum.
Painful menstruation.
An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.
A condition with recurring discomfort or pain in the URINARY BLADDER and the surrounding pelvic region without an identifiable disease. Severity of pain in interstitial cystitis varies greatly and often is accompanied by increased urination frequency and urgency.
Recurrent genital pain occurring during, before, or after SEXUAL INTERCOURSE in either the male or the female.
Aching sensation that persists for more than a few months. It may or may not be associated with trauma or disease, and may persist after the initial injury has healed. Its localization, character, and timing are more vague than with acute pain.
Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies.
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
A form of therapy that employs a coordinated and interdisciplinary approach for easing the suffering and improving the quality of life of those experiencing pain.
A procedure in which a laparoscope (LAPAROSCOPES) is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. If appropriate, biopsy or surgery can be performed during laparoscopy.
A spectrum of inflammation involving the female upper genital tract and the supporting tissues. It is usually caused by an ascending infection of organisms from the endocervix. Infection may be confined to the uterus (ENDOMETRITIS), the FALLOPIAN TUBES; (SALPINGITIS); the ovaries (OOPHORITIS), the supporting ligaments (PARAMETRITIS), or may involve several of the above uterine appendages. Such inflammation can lead to functional impairment and infertility.
Acute or chronic pain in the lumbar or sacral regions, which may be associated with musculo-ligamentous SPRAINS AND STRAINS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; and other conditions.
Pathological processes consisting of the union of the opposing surfaces of a wound.
Amount of stimulation required before the sensation of pain is experienced.
Sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony in the abdominal region.
Pain during the period after surgery.
Acute or chronic pain located in the posterior regions of the THORAX; LUMBOSACRAL REGION; or the adjacent regions.
The space or compartment surrounded by the pelvic girdle (bony pelvis). It is subdivided into the greater pelvis and LESSER PELVIS. The pelvic girdle is formed by the PELVIC BONES and SACRUM.
Muscular pain in numerous body regions that can be reproduced by pressure on TRIGGER POINTS, localized hardenings in skeletal muscle tissue. Pain is referred to a location distant from the trigger points. A prime example is the TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME.
Discomfort or more intense forms of pain that are localized to the cervical region. This term generally refers to pain in the posterior or lateral regions of the neck.
Persistent pain that is refractory to some or all forms of treatment.
The body region between (and flanking) the SACRUM and COCCYX.
Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the urinary bladder.
Pain associated with a damaged PUDENDAL NERVE. Clinical features may include positional pain with sitting in the perineal and genital areas, sexual dysfunction and FECAL INCONTINENCE and URINARY INCONTINENCE.
The process by which PAIN is recognized and interpreted by the brain.
Pain in the facial region including orofacial pain and craniofacial pain. Associated conditions include local inflammatory and neoplastic disorders and neuralgic syndromes involving the trigeminal, facial, and glossopharyngeal nerves. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent facial pain as the primary manifestation of disease are referred to as FACIAL PAIN SYNDROMES.
Pathological processes involving the PERITONEUM.
Intensely discomforting, distressful, or agonizing sensation associated with trauma or disease, with well-defined location, character, and timing.
Pathological processes involving any part of the UTERUS.
A type of pain that is perceived in an area away from the site where the pain arises, such as facial pain caused by lesion of the VAGUS NERVE, or throat problem generating referred pain in the ear.
Pathological processes of the female URINARY TRACT and the reproductive system (GENITALIA, FEMALE).
Pathological processes of the URINARY BLADDER.
Excision of the uterus.
Pathological processes of the OVARY.
Cognitive and emotional processes encompassing magnification of pain-related stimuli, feelings of helplessness, and a generally pessimistic orientation.
A characteristic symptom complex.
Pathological processes involving the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE).
The lumbar and sacral plexuses taken together. The fibers of the lumbosacral plexus originate in the lumbar and upper sacral spinal cord (L1 to S3) and innervate the lower extremities.
Surgery performed on the female genitalia.
Unilateral or bilateral pain of the shoulder. It is often caused by physical activities such as work or sports participation, but may also be pathologic in origin.
A cystic dilatation of the end of a URETER as it enters into the URINARY BLADDER. It is characterized by the ballooning of the ureteral orifice into the lumen of the bladder and may obstruct urine flow.

Primary gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy for suspected endometriosis: a nonsurgical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pelvic pain. (1/351)

Chronic pelvic pain is a condition that affects one in seven women of reproductive age in the United States. Direct and indirect medical costs associated with this condition are estimated to be more than $3 billion annually before factoring in the costs of diagnostic testing. At many medical centers, endometriosis is the most common single cause of chronic pelvic pain; other causes include intra-abdominal adhesions, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, and adenomyosis. The current approach to diagnosis and treatment of chronic pelvic pain is a two-step approach, with medical history, physical examination, laboratory testing, and empiric therapy (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, oral contraceptives, and/or antibiotics) comprising Step 1 and surgical diagnosis with laparoscopy as Step 2. At many centers, the most common diagnosis at the time of laparoscopy for chronic pelvic pain is endometriosis, typically minimal to mild disease that can be effectively treated with hormonal therapy. Therefore, a rational alternative approach is a 3-month empiric course of therapy with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist before laparoscopy. The advantages of this approach are the high rate of pain relief in women, the possibility of avoiding an invasive procedure (laparoscopy), the ability to extend therapy, if pain is relieved, to the full 6-month therapeutic course of endometriosis, and a potentially lower cost relative to laparoscopy.  (+info)

Hypothesis on the role of sub-clinical bacteria of the endometrium (bacteria endometrialis) in gynaecological and obstetric enigmas. (2/351)

Unexplained infertility, recurrent abortion, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, premenstrual syndrome, premature labour, placental insufficiency and pre-eclampsia are examples of common obstetric and gynaecological problems that frequently defy adequate explanation. Bacterial vaginosis, a non-inflammatory condition, is associated with premature labour, but antibiotics administered topically provide less effective prophylaxis than those administered orally. This would indicate that bacterial vaginosis might be a marker for significant genital tract bacteria, but some pathology is dependent on micro-organisms ascending out of reach of topical antibiotics. The author was led to consider the hypothesis that micro-organisms, possibly those associated with bacterial vaginosis, surreptitiously inhabit the uterine cavity (bacteria endometrialis) where they are culprits of some common gynaecological and obstetric enigmas. The objective of this review is to provide an initial theoretical examination of this hypothesis. Bacteria in the endometrium have been associated with infertility. Antiphospholipids have been linked to recurrent miscarriage and pre-eclampsia and with infections including Mycoplasma. Pre-eclampsia might be explained by an exaggerated host response to intrauterine micro-organisms or bacterial toxins. The hypothesis that one common factor, bacteria endometrialis, could provide a plausible explanation for a variety of obstetric and gynaecological mysteries is particularly intriguing. There is sufficient evidence to justify further investigation.  (+info)

Low-dose danazol after combined surgical and medical therapy reduces the incidence of pelvic pain in women with moderate and severe endometriosis. (3/351)

The most effective therapy for endometriosis is a matter for debate. The aim of the present randomized study was to evaluate the efficacy of low doses of danazol on recurrence of pelvic pain in patients with moderate or severe endometriosis, who had undergone laparoscopic surgery and 6 months of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) therapy. After surgery, 28 patients with moderate or severe endometriosis underwent therapy for 6 months with GnRHa i. m. every 4 weeks. They were then randomized into two groups: group A (14 subjects) was treated with 100 mg/day danazol for 6 months; group B (14 subjects, control) did not receive any type of therapy. After 12 months of treatment, group A had a significantly (P < 0.01) lower pain score than group B. There was no significant difference between the groups in oestrogen concentrations, bone mineral density or side-effects. The results suggest that low-dose danazol therapy reduces recurrence of pelvic pain in patients with moderate or severe endometriosis, treated surgically, and has few or no metabolic side-effects.  (+info)

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome associated with multiple spinal meningeal cysts--case report. (4/351)

A 40-year-old female with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome was admitted because of a large pelvic mass. Radiological examination revealed multiple spinal meningeal cysts. The first operation through a laminectomy revealed that the cysts originated from dilated dural sleeves containing nerve roots. Packing of dilated sleeves was inadequate. Finally the cysts were oversewed through a laparotomy. The cysts were reduced, but the postoperative course was complicated by poor wound healing and diffuse muscle atrophy. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome associated with spinal cysts may be best treated by endoscopic surgery.  (+info)

Modeling of medical and surgical treatment costs of chronic pelvic pain: new paradigms for making clinical decisions. (5/351)

Additional complexity has been added to the healthcare decision-making process by the socioeconomic constraints of the industry and a population that is increasingly educated about healthcare. As a result, decisions balanced on the basis of outcomes and economic realities are needed. This modeling of surgical versus medical treatment costs for chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis factors in the large number of women with chronic pelvic pain, direct and indirect costs of the condition, and clinical benefits, projected costs, and savings of the therapies. This process of calculation becomes an aid for decision making in the current healthcare system.  (+info)

Evaluation of Lovelace Health Systems chronic pelvic pain protocol. (6/351)

Although laparoscopy has been considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of endometriosis, it often fails to detect the disease and provide lasting pain relief. Motivated by concerns for patient well-being, treatment efficacy, and cost containment, Lovelace Health Systems of Albuquerque, New Mexico, turned to the Lovelace Chronic Pelvic Pain Protocol, based on a chronic pelvic pain algorithm used to identify potential candidates for therapy with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist). Since the protocol's introduction in January 1997, empiric therapy with GnRH agonist has proved beneficial to patients, physicians, and healthcare system budgets.  (+info)

The active straight leg raising test and mobility of the pelvic joints. (7/351)

Objective signs to assess impairment in patients who are disabled by peripartum pelvic girdle pain hardly exist. The purpose of this study was to develop a clinical test to quantify and qualify disability in these patients. The study examined the relationship between impaired active straight leg raising (ASLR) and mobility of pelvic joints in patients with peripartum pelvic girdle pain, focusing on (1) the reduction of impairment of ASLR when the patient was wearing a pelvic belt, and (2) motions between the pubic bones measured by X-ray examination when the patient was standing on one leg, alternating left and right. Twenty-one non-pregnant patients with peripartum pelvic girdle pain in whom pain and impairment of ASLR were mainly located on one side were selected. ASLR was performed in the supine position, first without a pelvic belt and then with a belt. The influence of the belt on the ability to actively raise the leg was assessed by the patient. Mobility of the pelvic joints was radiographically visualized by means of the Chamberlain method. Assessment was blinded. Ability to perform ASLR was improved by a pelvic belt in 20 of the 21 patients (binomial two-tailed P = 0.0000). When the patient was standing on one leg, alternating the symptomatic side and the reference side, a significant difference between the two sides was observed with respect to the size of the radiographically visualized steps between the pubic bones (binomial two-tailed P = 0.01). The step at the symptomatic side was on average larger when the leg at that side was hanging down than when the patient was standing on the leg at that side. Impairment of ASLR correlates strongly with mobility of the pelvic joints in patients with peripartum pelvic girdle pain. The ASLR test could be a suitable instrument to quantify and qualify disability in diseases related to mobility of the pelvic joints. Further studies are needed to assess the relationship with clinical parameters, sensitivity, specificity and responsiveness in various categories of patients. In contrast with the opinion of Chamberlain, that a radiographically visualized step between the pubic bones is caused by cranial shift of the pubic bone at the side of the standing leg, it is concluded that the step is caused by caudal shift of the pubic bone at the side of the leg hanging down. The caudal shift is caused by an anterior rotation of the hip bone about a horizontal axis near the sacroiliac joint.  (+info)

A systematic history for the patient with chronic pelvic pain. (8/351)

Chronic pelvic pain is a source of frustration to both the physician and the patient. Physicians have been ill equipped by their training to confront the multifaceted nature of the complaints of patients with chronic pelvic pain. Patients have experienced a repetitive dismissal of their complaints by physicians too busy in their practices to address their problems comprehensively. The approach to the patient with chronic pelvic pain must take into account six major sources of the origin of this pain: 1) gynecological, 2) psychological, 3) myofascial, 4) musculoskeletal, 5) urological, and 6) gastrointestinal. Only by addressing and evaluating each of these components by a very careful history and physical examination and by approaching the patient in a comprehensive manner can the source of the pain be determined and appropriate therapy be administered. This article was developed to provide the clinician with a set of tools and a methodology by which the patient with this complaint can be approached.  (+info)

Pelvic pain is defined as discomfort or unpleasant sensation in the lower abdominal region, below the belly button, and between the hips. It can be acute (sudden and lasting for a short time) or chronic (persisting for months or even years), and it may be steady or intermittent, mild or severe. The pain can have various causes, including musculoskeletal issues, nerve irritation, infection, inflammation, or organic diseases in the reproductive, urinary, or gastrointestinal systems. Accurate diagnosis often requires a thorough medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Prostatitis is a medical condition that refers to inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be caused by bacterial or non-bacterial factors. It can present with various symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or genital area, difficulty and/or painful urination, ejaculation pain, and flu-like symptoms. Prostatitis can be acute or chronic, and it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Endometriosis is a medical condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the pelvic peritoneum. This misplaced endometrial tissue continues to act as it would inside the uterus, thickening, breaking down, and bleeding with each menstrual cycle. However, because it is outside the uterus, this blood and tissue have no way to exit the body and can lead to inflammation, scarring, and the formation of adhesions (tissue bands that bind organs together).

The symptoms of endometriosis may include pelvic pain, heavy menstrual periods, painful intercourse, and infertility. The exact cause of endometriosis is not known, but several theories have been proposed, including retrograde menstruation (the backflow of menstrual blood through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity), genetic factors, and immune system dysfunction.

Endometriosis can be diagnosed through a combination of methods, such as medical history, physical examination, imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI, and laparoscopic surgery with tissue biopsy. Treatment options for endometriosis include pain management, hormonal therapies, and surgical intervention to remove the misplaced endometrial tissue. In severe cases, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be recommended, but this is typically considered a last resort due to its impact on fertility and quality of life.

Dysmenorrhea is a medical term that refers to painful menstrual cramps and discomfort during menstruation. It's one of the most common gynecological complaints among women of reproductive age. There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary and secondary.

1. Primary Dysmenorrhea: This type is more common and occurs in women who have had normal, pelvic anatomy. The pain is caused by strong contractions of the uterus due to the production of prostaglandins (hormone-like substances that are involved in inflammation and pain). Primary dysmenorrhea usually starts soon after menarche (the beginning of menstruation) and tends to improve with age, particularly after childbirth.
2. Secondary Dysmenorrhea: This type is less common and occurs due to an underlying medical condition affecting the reproductive organs, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or adenomyosis. The pain associated with secondary dysmenorrhea tends to worsen over time and may be accompanied by other symptoms like irregular menstrual bleeding, pain during intercourse, or chronic pelvic pain.

Treatment for dysmenorrhea depends on the type and underlying cause. For primary dysmenorrhea, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can help alleviate pain by reducing prostaglandin production. Hormonal birth control methods like oral contraceptives and intrauterine devices (IUDs) may also be prescribed to reduce menstrual pain. For secondary dysmenorrhea, treatment typically involves addressing the underlying medical condition causing the pain.

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. It is a complex phenomenon that can result from various stimuli, such as thermal, mechanical, or chemical irritation, and it can be acute or chronic. The perception of pain involves the activation of specialized nerve cells called nociceptors, which transmit signals to the brain via the spinal cord. These signals are then processed in different regions of the brain, leading to the conscious experience of pain. It's important to note that pain is a highly individual and subjective experience, and its perception can vary widely among individuals.

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder health condition characterized by recurring discomfort or pain in the bladder and the surrounding pelvic region. It is also known as painful bladder syndrome (PBS). The symptoms can vary from person to person and may include:

1. Pain or pressure in the bladder and pelvis
2. Frequent urination, often in small amounts
3. Urgent need to urinate
4. Persistent discomfort or pain, which may worsen with certain foods, menstruation, stress, or sexual activity

Interstitial cystitis is a complex and poorly understood condition, and its exact cause remains unknown. There is no known cure for IC, but various treatments can help manage the symptoms. These treatments may include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, oral medications, bladder instillations, and nerve stimulation techniques. In some cases, surgery might be considered as a last resort.

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional if you suspect you have interstitial cystitis for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Dyspareunia is a medical term that describes painful sexual intercourse. This condition can affect both men and women, but it is more commonly reported by women. The pain can occur in various locations, such as the vaginal opening, deep inside the vagina, or in the pelvic region. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical conditions like vulvodynia, endometriosis, or vaginal infections, as well as psychological factors like anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. Treatment for dyspareunia depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes.

Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists or recurs for a period of 3 months or longer, beyond the normal healing time for an injury or illness. It can be continuous or intermittent and range from mild to severe. Chronic pain can have various causes, such as nerve damage, musculoskeletal conditions, or chronic diseases like cancer. It can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing limitations in mobility, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and decreased overall well-being. Effective management of chronic pain often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medications, physical therapy, psychological interventions, and complementary therapies.

Pain measurement, in a medical context, refers to the quantification or evaluation of the intensity and/or unpleasantness of a patient's subjective pain experience. This is typically accomplished through the use of standardized self-report measures such as numerical rating scales (NRS), visual analog scales (VAS), or categorical scales (mild, moderate, severe). In some cases, physiological measures like heart rate, blood pressure, and facial expressions may also be used to supplement self-reported pain ratings. The goal of pain measurement is to help healthcare providers better understand the nature and severity of a patient's pain in order to develop an effective treatment plan.

A chronic disease is a long-term medical condition that often progresses slowly over a period of years and requires ongoing management and care. These diseases are typically not fully curable, but symptoms can be managed to improve quality of life. Common chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, arthritis, and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). They are often associated with advanced age, although they can also affect children and younger adults. Chronic diseases can have significant impacts on individuals' physical, emotional, and social well-being, as well as on healthcare systems and society at large.

Pain management is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of pain and improvement in the quality of life of patients with chronic pain. The goal of pain management is to reduce pain levels, improve physical functioning, and help patients cope mentally and emotionally with their pain. This may involve the use of medications, interventional procedures, physical therapy, psychological therapy, or a combination of these approaches.

The definition of pain management can vary depending on the medical context, but it generally refers to a multidisciplinary approach that addresses the complex interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to the experience of pain. Pain management specialists may include physicians, nurses, physical therapists, psychologists, and other healthcare professionals who work together to provide comprehensive care for patients with chronic pain.

Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a light and camera attached to it, through small incisions in the abdomen. This allows the surgeon to view the internal organs without making large incisions. It's commonly used to diagnose and treat various conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, infertility, and appendicitis. The advantages of laparoscopy over traditional open surgery include smaller incisions, less pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the reproductive organs in women, specifically the uterus, fallopian tubes, and/or ovaries. It is often caused by an infection that ascends from the cervix or vagina into the upper genital tract. The infectious agents are usually sexually transmitted bacteria such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis, but other organisms can also be responsible.

Symptoms of PID may include lower abdominal pain, irregular menstrual bleeding, vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor, fever, painful sexual intercourse, or pain in the lower back. However, some women with PID may not experience any symptoms at all. If left untreated, PID can lead to serious complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.

Diagnosis of PID is typically based on a combination of clinical findings, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to eradicate the infection and may also include pain management and other supportive measures. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary for more intensive treatment or if complications arise.

Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by discomfort or pain in the lower part of the back, typically between the costal margin (bottom of the ribcage) and the gluteal folds (buttocks). It can be caused by several factors including strain or sprain of the muscles or ligaments, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, osteoarthritis, or other degenerative conditions affecting the spine. The pain can range from a dull ache to a sharp stabbing sensation and may be accompanied by stiffness, limited mobility, and radiating pain down the legs in some cases. Low back pain is often described as acute (lasting less than 6 weeks), subacute (lasting between 6-12 weeks), or chronic (lasting more than 12 weeks).

Tissue adhesions, also known as scar tissue adhesions, are abnormal bands of fibrous tissue that form between two or more internal organs, or between organs and the walls of the chest or abdominal cavity. These adhesions can develop after surgery, infection, injury, radiation, or prolonged inflammation. The fibrous bands can cause pain, restrict movement of the organs, and potentially lead to complications such as bowel obstruction. Treatment options for tissue adhesions may include medication, physical therapy, or surgical intervention to remove the adhesions.

Pain threshold is a term used in medicine and research to describe the point at which a stimulus begins to be perceived as painful. It is an individual's subjective response and can vary from person to person based on factors such as their pain tolerance, mood, expectations, and cultural background.

The pain threshold is typically determined through a series of tests where gradually increasing levels of stimuli are applied until the individual reports feeling pain. This is often used in research settings to study pain perception and analgesic efficacy. However, it's important to note that the pain threshold should not be confused with pain tolerance, which refers to the maximum level of pain a person can endure.

Abdominal pain is defined as discomfort or painful sensation in the abdomen. The abdomen is the region of the body between the chest and the pelvis, and contains many important organs such as the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen. Abdominal pain can vary in intensity from mild to severe, and can be acute or chronic depending on the underlying cause.

Abdominal pain can have many different causes, ranging from benign conditions such as gastritis, indigestion, or constipation, to more serious conditions such as appendicitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or abdominal aortic aneurysm. The location, quality, and duration of the pain can provide important clues about its cause. For example, sharp, localized pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen may indicate appendicitis, while crampy, diffuse pain in the lower abdomen may suggest irritable bowel syndrome.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or bloody stools. A thorough physical examination, including a careful history and a focused abdominal exam, can help diagnose the underlying cause of the pain and guide appropriate treatment.

Postoperative pain is defined as the pain or discomfort experienced by patients following a surgical procedure. It can vary in intensity and duration depending on the type of surgery performed, individual pain tolerance, and other factors. The pain may be caused by tissue trauma, inflammation, or nerve damage resulting from the surgical intervention. Proper assessment and management of postoperative pain is essential to promote recovery, prevent complications, and improve patient satisfaction.

Back pain is a common symptom characterized by discomfort or soreness in the back, often occurring in the lower region of the back (lumbago). It can range from a mild ache to a sharp stabbing or shooting pain, and it may be accompanied by stiffness, restricted mobility, and difficulty performing daily activities. Back pain is typically caused by strain or sprain to the muscles, ligaments, or spinal joints, but it can also result from degenerative conditions, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, osteoarthritis, or other medical issues affecting the spine. The severity and duration of back pain can vary widely, with some cases resolving on their own within a few days or weeks, while others may require medical treatment and rehabilitation.

The pelvis is the lower part of the trunk, located between the abdomen and the lower limbs. It is formed by the fusion of several bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis (which together form the hip bone on each side), and the sacrum and coccyx in the back. The pelvis has several functions including supporting the weight of the upper body when sitting, protecting the lower abdominal organs, and providing attachment for muscles that enable movement of the lower limbs. In addition, it serves as a bony canal through which the reproductive and digestive tracts pass. The pelvic cavity contains several vital organs such as the bladder, parts of the large intestine, and in females, the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

Myofascial pain syndromes (MPS) are a group of chronic pain disorders characterized by the presence of trigger points in the musculoskeletal system. A trigger point is a hyperirritable spot within a taut band of skeletal muscle, which is often tender to palpation and can cause referred pain, meaning that the pain is felt in a different location than where the trigger point is located.

MPS can affect any muscle in the body, but they are most commonly found in the muscles of the neck, back, shoulders, and hips. The symptoms of MPS may include local or referred pain, stiffness, weakness, and reduced range of motion. The pain is often described as a deep, aching, or throbbing sensation that can be aggravated by physical activity, stress, or anxiety.

The exact cause of MPS is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to muscle overuse, injury, or chronic tension. Other factors that may contribute to the development of MPS include poor posture, vitamin deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, and emotional stress.

Treatment for MPS typically involves a combination of physical therapy, trigger point release techniques, pain management strategies, and self-care practices such as stretching, relaxation, and stress reduction. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage the pain and reduce muscle spasms.

Neck pain is discomfort or soreness in the neck region, which can extend from the base of the skull to the upper part of the shoulder blades, caused by injury, irritation, or inflammation of the muscles, ligaments, or nerves in the cervical spine. The pain may worsen with movement and can be accompanied by stiffness, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, arms, or hands. In some cases, headaches can also occur as a result of neck pain.

In medicine, "intractable pain" is a term used to describe pain that is difficult to manage, control or relieve with standard treatments. It's a type of chronic pain that continues for an extended period, often months or even years, and does not respond to conventional therapies such as medications, physical therapy, or surgery. Intractable pain can significantly affect a person's quality of life, causing emotional distress, sleep disturbances, and reduced mobility. It is essential to distinguish intractable pain from acute pain, which is typically sharp and short-lived, resulting from tissue damage or inflammation.

Intractable pain may be classified as:

1. Refractory pain: Pain that persists despite optimal treatment with various modalities, including medications, interventions, and multidisciplinary care.
2. Incurable pain: Pain caused by a progressive or incurable disease, such as cancer, for which no curative treatment is available.
3. Functional pain: Pain without an identifiable organic cause that does not respond to standard treatments.

Managing intractable pain often requires a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals from various fields, including pain specialists, neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and physical therapists. Treatment options may include:

1. Adjuvant medications: Medications that are not primarily analgesics but have been found to help with pain relief, such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.
2. Interventional procedures: Minimally invasive techniques like nerve blocks, spinal cord stimulation, or intrathecal drug delivery systems that target specific nerves or areas of the body to reduce pain signals.
3. Psychological interventions: Techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness meditation, and relaxation training can help patients cope with chronic pain and improve their overall well-being.
4. Physical therapy and rehabilitation: Exercise programs, massage, acupuncture, and other physical therapies may provide relief for some types of intractable pain.
5. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): Techniques like yoga, tai chi, hypnosis, or biofeedback can be helpful in managing chronic pain.
6. Lifestyle modifications: Dietary changes, stress management, and quitting smoking may also contribute to improved pain management.

The sacrococcygeal region is the lower part of the back where the spine ends, specifically referring to the area where the sacrum (a triangular bone at the base of the spine formed by the fusion of several vertebrae) meets the coccyx (also known as the tailbone). This region is located at the very bottom of the spine and is susceptible to injury or trauma due to its position and role in supporting the body's weight. It is also a common site for birth defects, particularly in newborns.

Cystoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light on the end (cystoscope) into the bladder through the urethra. This procedure allows healthcare professionals to examine the lining of the bladder and urethra for any abnormalities such as inflammation, tumors, or stones. Cystoscopy can be used for diagnostic purposes, as well as for therapeutic interventions like removing small bladder tumors or performing biopsies. It is typically performed under local or general anesthesia to minimize discomfort and pain.

Pudendal Neuralgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by the irritation or damage to the pudendal nerve, which supplies sensation and innervation to the perineum, genital region, and lower rectum. The symptoms often include burning pain, numbness, tingling, or shooting pain in these areas, which can be worsened by sitting or certain movements. It is important to note that Pudendal Neuralgia is not the same as Pudendal Nerve Entrapment (PNE), although PNE can lead to Pudendal Neuralgia. The diagnosis of this condition typically involves a thorough physical examination, medical history, and sometimes specialized tests like nerve blocks or electromyography (EMG) studies.

Pain perception refers to the neural and psychological processes involved in receiving, interpreting, and responding to painful stimuli. It is the subjective experience of pain, which can vary greatly among individuals due to factors such as genetics, mood, expectations, and past experiences. The perception of pain involves complex interactions between the peripheral nervous system (which detects and transmits information about tissue damage or potential harm), the spinal cord (where this information is processed and integrated with other sensory inputs), and the brain (where the final interpretation and emotional response to pain occurs).

Facial pain is a condition characterized by discomfort or pain felt in any part of the face. It can result from various causes, including nerve damage or irritation, injuries, infections, dental problems, migraines, or sinus congestion. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be sharp, dull, constant, or intermittent. In some cases, facial pain can also be associated with other symptoms such as headaches, redness, swelling, or changes in sensation. Accurate diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are essential for effective management of facial pain.

Peritoneal diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the peritoneum, which is the thin, transparent membrane that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers the organs within it. The peritoneum has several functions, including providing protection and support to the abdominal organs, producing and absorbing fluids, and serving as a site for the immune system's response to infections and other foreign substances.

Peritoneal diseases can be broadly classified into two categories: infectious and non-infectious. Infectious peritoneal diseases are caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections that spread to the peritoneum from other parts of the body or through contaminated food, water, or medical devices. Non-infectious peritoneal diseases, on the other hand, are not caused by infections but rather by other factors such as autoimmune disorders, cancer, or chemical irritants.

Some examples of peritoneal diseases include:

1. Peritonitis: Inflammation of the peritoneum due to bacterial or fungal infections, often caused by a ruptured appendix, perforated ulcer, or other abdominal injuries or conditions.
2. Tuberculous peritonitis: A form of peritonitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB).
3. Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis: Infection of the peritoneum in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, a type of kidney replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease.
4. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: A rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells lining the peritoneum, often caused by exposure to asbestos.
5. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): An autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and scarring of the peritoneum.
6. Peritoneal carcinomatosis: The spread of cancer cells from other parts of the body to the peritoneum, often seen in patients with advanced ovarian or colorectal cancer.
7. Cirrhotic ascites: Fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity due to liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
8. Meigs' syndrome: A rare condition characterized by the presence of a benign ovarian tumor, ascites, and pleural effusion.

Acute pain is a type of pain that comes on suddenly and can be severe, but it typically lasts for a short period of time. It is often described as sharp or stabbing and can be caused by tissue damage, inflammation, or injury. Acute pain is the body's way of signaling that something is wrong and that action needs to be taken to address the underlying cause.

Acute pain is different from chronic pain, which is pain that persists for 12 weeks or longer. Chronic pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including ongoing medical conditions, nerve damage, or inflammation. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing acute pain that does not improve or becomes severe, as it may be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.

Uterine diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the uterus, which is the reproductive organ in females where fetal development occurs. These diseases can be categorized into structural abnormalities, infectious diseases, and functional disorders. Here are some examples:

1. Structural abnormalities: These include congenital malformations such as septate uterus or bicornuate uterus, as well as acquired conditions like endometrial polyps, fibroids (benign tumors of the muscular wall), and adenomyosis (where the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall).

2. Infectious diseases: The uterus can be affected by various infections, including bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic agents. Examples include pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), tuberculosis, and candidiasis.

3. Functional disorders: These are conditions that affect the normal functioning of the uterus without any apparent structural abnormalities or infections. Examples include dysmenorrhea (painful periods), menorrhagia (heavy periods), and endometriosis (where the endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus).

4. Malignant diseases: Uterine cancer, including endometrial cancer and cervical cancer, are significant health concerns for women.

5. Other conditions: Miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility can also be considered as uterine diseases since they involve the abnormal functioning or structural issues of the uterus.

Referred pain is a type of pain that is felt in a part of the body other than its actual source. This occurs because the brain incorrectly interprets nerve signals from damaged tissues or organs. In the case of referred pain, the brain misinterprets the location of the pain signal and attributes it to a different area of the body.

Referred pain is often described as a dull, aching sensation rather than a sharp, stabbing pain. It can be difficult to diagnose because the source of the pain may not be immediately apparent. Common examples of referred pain include:

* Heart attack pain that is felt in the left arm or jaw
* Gallbladder pain that is felt in the right shoulder blade
* Kidney stones that cause pain in the lower back and abdomen
* Appendicitis that causes pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen, but can sometimes be referred to the lower left quadrant in pregnant women or those with a longer colon.

Referred pain is thought to occur because the nerves carrying pain signals from different parts of the body converge on the same neurons in the spinal cord before traveling to the brain. If these neurons are stimulated by pain signals from multiple sources, the brain may have difficulty distinguishing between them and may interpret the pain as coming from a single location.

Female urogenital diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the female urinary and genital systems. These systems include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, vulva, vagina, and reproductive organs such as the ovaries and uterus.

Some common female urogenital diseases include:

1. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): These are infections that occur in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra.
2. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): This is an infection of the reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
3. Endometriosis: This is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other pelvic structures.
4. Ovarian cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries.
5. Uterine fibroids: These are noncancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus.
6. Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS): This is a chronic bladder condition characterized by pain, pressure, and discomfort in the bladder and pelvic area.
7. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): These are infections that are passed from person to person during sexual contact. Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV.
8. Vulvodynia: This is chronic pain or discomfort of the vulva, the external female genital area.
9. Cancers of the reproductive system, such as ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, and uterine cancer.

These are just a few examples of female urogenital diseases. It's important for women to receive regular medical care and screenings to detect and treat these conditions early, when they are often easier to manage and have better outcomes.

Urinary bladder diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the urinary bladder, a muscular sac located in the pelvis that stores urine before it is excreted from the body. These diseases can impair the bladder's ability to store or empty urine properly, leading to various symptoms and complications. Here are some common urinary bladder diseases with their medical definitions:

1. Cystitis: This is an inflammation of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infections (known as UTI - Urinary Tract Infection). However, it can also be triggered by irritants, radiation therapy, or chemical exposure.
2. Overactive Bladder (OAB): A group of symptoms that include urgency, frequency, and, in some cases, urge incontinence. The bladder muscle contracts excessively, causing a strong, sudden desire to urinate.
3. Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS): A chronic bladder condition characterized by pain, pressure, or discomfort in the bladder and pelvic region, often accompanied by urinary frequency and urgency. Unlike cystitis, IC/BPS is not caused by infection, but its exact cause remains unknown.
4. Bladder Cancer: The abnormal growth of cancerous cells within the bladder lining or muscle. It can present as non-muscle-invasive (superficial) or muscle-invasive, depending on whether the tumor has grown into the bladder muscle.
5. Bladder Diverticula: Small sac-like pouches that form in the bladder lining and protrude outward through its wall. These may result from increased bladder pressure due to conditions like OAB or an enlarged prostate.
6. Neurogenic Bladder: A condition where nerve damage or dysfunction affects the bladder's ability to store or empty urine properly. This can lead to symptoms such as incontinence, urgency, and retention.
7. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Although not a bladder disease itself, BPH is a common condition in older men where the prostate gland enlarges, putting pressure on the bladder and urethra, leading to urinary symptoms like frequency, urgency, and hesitancy.

Understanding these various bladder conditions can help individuals identify potential issues early on and seek appropriate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus (womb). Depending on the specific medical condition and necessity, a hysterectomy may also include the removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and surrounding tissues. There are different types of hysterectomies, including:

1. Total hysterectomy: The uterus and cervix are removed.
2. Supracervical (or subtotal) hysterectomy: Only the upper part of the uterus is removed, leaving the cervix intact.
3. Radical hysterectomy: This procedure involves removing the uterus, cervix, surrounding tissues, and the upper part of the vagina. It is typically performed in cases of cervical cancer.
4. Oophorectomy: The removal of one or both ovaries can be performed along with a hysterectomy depending on the patient's medical condition and age.
5. Salpingectomy: The removal of one or both fallopian tubes can also be performed along with a hysterectomy if needed.

The reasons for performing a hysterectomy may include but are not limited to: uterine fibroids, heavy menstrual bleeding, endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic prolapse, cervical or uterine cancer, and chronic pelvic pain. The choice of the type of hysterectomy depends on the patient's medical condition, age, and personal preferences.

Ovarian diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the function and health of the ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs (oocytes) and female hormones estrogen and progesterone. These diseases can be categorized into functional disorders, infectious and inflammatory diseases, neoplastic diseases, and other conditions that impact ovarian function. Here's a brief overview of some common ovarian diseases:

1. Functional Disorders: These are conditions where the ovaries experience hormonal imbalances or abnormal functioning, leading to issues such as:
* Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A condition characterized by hormonal imbalances that can cause irregular periods, cysts in the ovaries, and symptoms like acne, weight gain, and infertility.
* Functional Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that develop within the ovary, usually as a result of normal ovulation (follicular or corpus luteum cysts). They're typically harmless and resolve on their own within a few weeks or months.
2. Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases: These conditions are caused by infections or inflammation affecting the ovaries, such as:
* Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection that spreads to the reproductive organs, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus. It's often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria like Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
* Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that can spread to the ovaries and cause inflammation, abscesses, or scarring.
3. Neoplastic Diseases: These are conditions where abnormal growths or tumors develop in the ovaries, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Examples include:
* Ovarian Cysts: While some cysts are functional and harmless, others can be neoplastic. Benign tumors like fibromas, dermoids, or cystadenomas can grow significantly larger and cause symptoms like pain or bloating. Malignant tumors include epithelial ovarian cancer, germ cell tumors, and sex cord-stromal tumors.
4. Other Conditions: Various other conditions can affect the ovaries, such as:
* Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder that causes enlarged ovaries with small cysts. It's associated with irregular periods, infertility, and increased risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
* Premature Ovarian Failure (POF): Also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, it occurs when the ovaries stop functioning before age 40, leading to menstrual irregularities, infertility, and early onset of menopause.

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any symptoms related to your reproductive system or suspect an issue with your ovaries. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis for many conditions affecting the ovaries.

Catastrophizing is a term used in the medical field, particularly in psychology and psychiatry, to describe a cognitive distortion or a pattern of thinking in which an individual tends to exaggerate the severity or negative consequences of a situation or problem. It involves magnifying or blowing things out of proportion, expecting the worst-case scenario, and having a lack of faith in one's ability to cope with adversity.

Catastrophization can be a symptom of various mental health conditions, such as anxiety disorders, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also contribute to increased pain perception and disability in individuals with chronic pain conditions.

For example, a person who catastrophizes might think that if they make a small mistake at work, it will lead to them losing their job, which will then cause them to become homeless and destitute. This type of thinking can be debilitating and interfere with an individual's ability to function in daily life.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals identify and challenge catastrophic thoughts, with the goal of replacing them with more balanced and realistic thinking patterns.

A syndrome, in medical terms, is a set of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, disorder, or underlying pathological process. It's essentially a collection of signs and/or symptoms that frequently occur together and can suggest a particular cause or condition, even though the exact physiological mechanisms might not be fully understood.

For example, Down syndrome is characterized by specific physical features, cognitive delays, and other developmental issues resulting from an extra copy of chromosome 21. Similarly, metabolic syndromes like diabetes mellitus type 2 involve a group of risk factors such as obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels that collectively increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

It's important to note that a syndrome is not a specific diagnosis; rather, it's a pattern of symptoms that can help guide further diagnostic evaluation and management.

Genital diseases in females refer to various medical conditions that affect the female reproductive system, including the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries. These conditions can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, hormonal imbalances, or structural abnormalities. Some common examples of genital diseases in females include bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and human papillomavirus (HPV), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and vulvar or vaginal cancer. Symptoms of genital diseases in females can vary widely depending on the specific condition but may include abnormal vaginal discharge, pain or discomfort during sex, irregular menstrual bleeding, painful urination, and pelvic pain. It is important for women to receive regular gynecological care and screenings to detect and treat genital diseases early and prevent complications.

The lumbosacral plexus is a complex network of nerves that arises from the lower part of the spinal cord, specifically the lumbar (L1-L5) and sacral (S1-S4) roots. This plexus is responsible for providing innervation to the lower extremities, including the legs, feet, and some parts of the abdomen and pelvis.

The lumbosacral plexus can be divided into several major branches:

1. The femoral nerve: It arises from the L2-L4 roots and supplies motor innervation to the muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh, as well as sensation to the anterior and medial aspects of the leg and thigh.
2. The obturator nerve: It originates from the L2-L4 roots and provides motor innervation to the adductor muscles of the thigh and sensation to the inner aspect of the thigh.
3. The sciatic nerve: This is the largest nerve in the body, formed by the union of the tibial and common fibular (peroneal) nerves. It arises from the L4-S3 roots and supplies motor innervation to the muscles of the lower leg and foot, as well as sensation to the posterior aspect of the leg and foot.
4. The pudendal nerve: It originates from the S2-S4 roots and is responsible for providing motor innervation to the pelvic floor muscles and sensory innervation to the genital region.
5. Other smaller nerves, such as the ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric, and genitofemoral nerves, also arise from the lumbosacral plexus and supply sensation to various regions in the lower abdomen and pelvis.

Damage or injury to the lumbosacral plexus can result in significant neurological deficits, including muscle weakness, numbness, and pain in the lower extremities.

Gynecologic surgical procedures refer to the operations that are performed on the female reproductive system and related organs. These surgeries can be either minimally invasive or open procedures, depending on the condition and the patient's health status.

The indications for gynecologic surgical procedures may include but are not limited to:

1. Diagnosis and treatment of various benign and malignant conditions such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and cancers of the reproductive organs.
2. Management of abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility.
3. Treatment of ectopic pregnancies and miscarriages.
4. Pelvic organ prolapse repair.
5. Sterilization procedures such as tubal ligation.
6. Investigation and treatment of suspicious lesions or abnormal Pap smears.

Some common gynecologic surgical procedures include hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), oophorectomy (removal of the ovary), salpingectomy (removal of the fallopian tube), cystectomy (removal of a cyst), myomectomy (removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus), and endometrial ablation (destruction of the lining of the uterus).

Minimally invasive surgical techniques such as laparoscopy and hysteroscopy have gained popularity in recent years due to their advantages over traditional open surgeries, including smaller incisions, less postoperative pain, quicker recovery times, and reduced risk of complications.

Shoulder pain is a condition characterized by discomfort or hurt in the shoulder joint, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or surrounding structures. The shoulder is one of the most mobile joints in the body, and this mobility makes it prone to injury and pain. Shoulder pain can result from various causes, including overuse, trauma, degenerative conditions, or referred pain from other areas of the body.

The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint made up of three bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). The rotator cuff, a group of four muscles that surround and stabilize the shoulder joint, can also be a source of pain if it becomes inflamed or torn.

Shoulder pain can range from mild to severe, and it may be accompanied by stiffness, swelling, bruising, weakness, numbness, tingling, or reduced mobility in the affected arm. The pain may worsen with movement, lifting objects, or performing certain activities, such as reaching overhead or behind the back.

Medical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause of shoulder pain and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Treatment options may include rest, physical therapy, medication, injections, or surgery, depending on the severity and nature of the condition.

A ureterocele is a congenital abnormality of the urinary system, specifically involving the ureter. It is characterized by a sac-like dilation or expansion of the distal end of the ureter as it enters the bladder. Ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. When a ureterocele occurs, the affected ureter's opening into the bladder is narrowed or obstructed, leading to the dilation of its terminal portion.

Ureteroceles are more commonly found in females than males and can be associated with other urological anomalies such as duplex kidneys (having two separate ureters draining a single kidney). Ureteroceles may cause various symptoms, including urinary tract infections, incontinence, or kidney problems, depending on their size and location. Treatment typically involves surgical correction to alleviate the obstruction and prevent further complications.

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Pelvic Joint Syndrome Physiological Pelvic Girdle Relaxation Symptom Giving Pelvic Girdle Relaxation Posterior Pelvic Pain ... Pregnancy related Pelvic Girdle Pain (PGP) can be either specific (trauma or injury to pelvic joints or genetical i.e. ... Previous lower back pain. Previous pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy. Hypermobility, genetical ability to stretch joints ... Gutke A, Josefsson A, Oberg B (Jun 2007). "Pelvic girdle pain and lumbar pain in relation to postpartum depressive symptoms". ...
... (February 2019). "Pelvic Pain Assessment Form". International Pelvic Pain Society. Cox-Henry ... In 2004, IPPS introduced the first workshop and postgraduate course for male pelvic pain. As a means for promoting pelvic pain ... As part of a large awareness campaign, in 2017, the IPPS designated May as Pelvic Pain Awareness Month, which promotes pain ... including World Congress on Abdominal and Pelvic Pain with the International Association for the Study of Pain American College ...
... (UCPPS) is ongoing bladder pain in either sex, chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain ... "A New Look at Urological Chronic Pelvic Pain". Multi-Disciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain. Retrieved 8 ... interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) in women and chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) in ... Urologic pelvic pain syndrome, Urinary bladder disorders, Chronic pain syndromes, Wikipedia medicine articles ready to ...
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Pelvic floor physical therapy has been shown to be a valid treatment for men with sexual problems and pelvic pain. The 2020 ... Rosenbaum TY, Owens A (March 2008). "The role of pelvic floor physical therapy in the treatment of pelvic and genital pain- ... Tablet 7.3: 2-3. "Male Pelvic Floor: Advanced Massage and Bodywork". "Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, Perineum Pain, Sore Pelvis". ... "About Book , Heal Pelvic Pain". Archived from the original on 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2016-08-31. Qaseem A, Horwitch CA, Vijan S ...
Pelvic pain before or after the menstrual cycle. Painful intercourse. Pain in the lower back or thighs. Breast tenderness. ... Sharp pelvic pain. Treatment: Taking of oral contraceptives or birth control pills as prescribed by the doctor. Laparoscopy: ... Pain or pressure in the belly. Swollen abdomen. Vaginal bleeding after menopause. Treatment:[citation needed] Surgery to remove ... At times, these can go unnoticed without pain or visible symptoms. A cyst may develop in either of the ovaries that are ...
ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. Ledger W, Schlaff WD, Vancaillie TG (11 December 2014). Chronic Pelvic Pain. Cambridge University Press ... Blackwell RE, Olive DL (6 December 2012). Chronic Pelvic Pain: Evaluation and Management. Springer Science & Business Media. pp ...
Ledger W, Schlaff WD, Vancaillie TG (11 December 2014). Chronic Pelvic Pain. Cambridge University Press. pp. 55-. ISBN 978-1- ... These side effects include breast pain/tenderness and gynecomastia (breast development/enlargement), reduced body hair growth/ ...
Signs and symptoms include a high fever, pelvic mass, vaginal bleeding or discharge, and lower abdominal pain. It can lead to ... Signs and symptoms include a high fever, pelvic mass, vaginal bleeding or discharge, and lower abdominal pain. There may be ... Kyrazis, Crysta Iv; Rajderkar, Dhanashree (1 December 2022). "A Pictorial Review of Pelvic Pain-Beyond the Genitourinary System ... Pelvic abscess responds well to antibiotics and hydration. The outcome is less successful in the presence of fistula. It is ...
"Bridge For Pelvic Pain , Aspects Health & Beauty". Bridge For Pelvic Pain. Retrieved 14 October 2021. "County Durham Flag , ...
ISBN 978-88-470-1542-5. Bharucha AE, Trabuco E (September 2008). "Functional and chronic anorectal and pelvic pain disorders". ... Bharucha, Adil E.; Lee, Tae Hee (October 2016). "Anorectal and Pelvic Pain". Mayo Clinic Proceedings (review). 91 (10): 1471- ... in contrast to the brief pain of the related disorder proctalgia fugax. Pain may be worse when sitting than when standing or ... The pain may last for 30 minutes or longer, and is usually described as chronic or intermittent with prolonged periods, ...
Those with pain in the genital and pelvic regions can have dysfunctional voiding or defecation. Pain in this region of the body ... Genital pain and pelvic pain can arise from a variety of conditions, crimes, trauma, medical treatments, physical diseases, ... Liddle, Sarah D; Pennick, Victoria; Liddle, Sarah D (2015). "Interventions for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain ... In some instances the pain is consensual and self-induced. Self-induced pain can be a cause for concern and may require a ...
It should be distinguished from other forms of prostatitis such as acute bacterial prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome ... Habermacher GM, Chason JT, Schaeffer AJ (2006). "Prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome". Annual Review of Medicine. 57 (1): ... Bowen DK, Dielubanza E, Schaeffer AJ (August 2015). "Chronic bacterial prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome". BMJ ... "Long-term results of multimodal therapy for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome". The Journal of Urology. 169 (4 ...
... transdiagnostic behavioral treatment for chronic behavioral pelvic pain as part of the Easing Pelvic Pain Interventions ... "Pelvic Pain - UB clinical trial". Retrieved 2023-07-25. Lackner, Jeffrey M.; Jaccard, James; Quigley, Brian M.; Ablove, Tova S ... "Study protocol and methods for Easing Pelvic Pain interventions Clinical Research Program (EPPIC): a randomized clinical trial ... transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapy vs education/support for urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome (UCPPS)". Trials. ...
Habermacher GM, Chason JT, Schaeffer AJ (2006). "Prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome". Annu. Rev. Med. 57: 195-206. doi: ... Prostatitis is classified into acute, chronic, asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis, and chronic pelvic pain syndrome. In the ... "Editor's Comment on Diagnosis and treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome". Trends in Urology and Men's ... The conditions are distinguished by the different presentation of pain, white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine, duration of ...
... pelvic pain, infertility, menstrual irregularities and dyspareunia. Further reports suggest chronic back pain as a common issue ... Oct 1997). "Endosalpingiosis and chronic pelvic pain". J Reprod Med. 42 (10): 613-6. PMID 9350013. Heinig, J.; Gottschalk, I.; ... pelvic pain, adhesions, dyspareunia may need to be addressed depending on the case. Similar to endometriosis, cases of ... Cirkel, U.; Diallo, R. (Jun 2002). "Endosalpingiosis-an underestimated cause of chronic pelvic pain or an accidental finding? A ...
Pelvic congestion syndrome-associated pelvic pain: a systematic review of diagnosis and management. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2010 ... Pelvic compression syndrome is characterized by an intermittent or persisting pain in the abdomen, which is exacerbated by ... examination with a history of postcoital pain for differentiating pelvic congestion syndrome from other pathologies of pelvic ... unilateral or bilateral pain, dull to sharp, constant to intermittent pain worsening with any increase in abdominal pressure. ...
"From interstitial cystitis to chronic pelvic pain". Journal of Medicine and Life. 3 (2): 167-174. PMC 3019050. PMID 20968203. J ... Cranberry juice may also trigger intense pain and discomfort. However, studies about the impact of specific foods and drinks on ... patients choose to live with the ulcers and treat the symptoms associated with them through bladder instillations and/or pain ...
Kruszka PS, Kruszka SJ (July 2010). "Evaluation of acute pelvic pain in women". Am Fam Physician (Review). 82 (2): 141-147. ... In some women, ovulation features a characteristic pain called mittelschmerz (a German term meaning middle pain). The cause of ... Debilitating period pain is not normal and can be a sign of something severe such as endometriosis. These issues can ... Uncharacteristic mid-cycle pain may be caused by medical conditions such as ectopic pregnancy or ruptured ovarian cyst or may ...
Selak V, Farquhar C, Prentice A, Singla A (October 2007). "Danazol for pelvic pain associated with endometriosis". The Cochrane ... "Danazol for pelvic pain associated with endometriosis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD000068. doi:10.1002/ ... 256-. ISBN 978-3-642-82486-9. Tollison CD, Satterthwaite JR, Tollison JW (January 2002). Practical Pain Management. Lippincott ... breast pain, and hereditary angioedema. Although not currently a standard treatment for menorrhagia, danazol demonstrated ...
This procedure is done to manage chronic pelvic pain when conservative medical therapy fails. Chen, FP (January 2000). " ... "Laparoscopic presacral neurectomy for chronic pelvic pain". Chang Gung Medical Journal. 23 (1): 1-7. PMID 10746403. Eid S, ... Presacral neurectomy is a laparoscopic procedure where superior hypogastric plexus is excised, so that the pain pathway is cut ... They also contain parasympathetic fibers which arise from pelvic splanchnic nerve (S2-S4) and ascend from inferior hypogastric ...
Does Candida albicans play a role in the etiology of endometriosis? Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders. 5: 2-9 ...
Pelvic pain Pukenas BA, Zaslau S (2003). "Loin pain hematuria syndrome: case series". W V Med J. 99 (5): 192-3. PMID 14959511 ... The pain is typically severe, and narcotic therapy is often prescribed as a way to manage chronic pain. Sleep can be difficult ... LPHS has considerable overlap with chronic pelvic pain syndrome.[citation needed] A thin glomerular basement membrane, as in ... The onset of pain is often associated with nausea and vomiting, making pain management by oral opiates complicated. The cause ...
Involvement of any pelvic nerves can cause neuropathic pain. The symptoms vary according to which organs are attached, and how ... Frozen pelvis can cause chronic pelvic pain. Because these internal organs are attached to each other, they cannot move ... Cascella, Marco; Cuomo, Arturo; Viscardi, Daniela (2016-07-12). Features and Management of the Pelvic Cancer Pain. Springer. p ... Cascella, Marco; Cuomo, Arturo; Viscardi, Daniela (2016-07-12). Features and Management of the Pelvic Cancer Pain. Springer. p ...
... chronic pelvic pain, or interstitial cystitis; urinary blockage such as from prostate enlargement, stricture, or narrowing of ... Relaxing the pelvic muscles helps make this part of the test easier. A sterile liquid (water, saline, or glycine solution) will ... Occasionally, patients may feel some lower abdominal pains, reflecting bladder muscle spasms, but these are not common. Common ... due to the pain caused by the probe. The sizes of the sheath of the rigid cystoscope are 17 French gauge (5.7 mm diameter), 19 ...
Symptoms typically include pelvic pain on one side. While classically the pain is sudden in onset, this is not always the case ... Patients with ovarian torsion often present with sudden onset of sharp and usually unilateral lower abdominal pain, in 70% of ... Enlarged hypoechogenic or hyperechogenic ovary Peripherally displaced ovarian follicles Free pelvic fluid. This may be seen in ...
... be an effective and safe treatment in reducing pain and improving quality of life in chronic pain including chronic pelvic pain ... Chronic neuropathic pain: pain caused by damage to the somatosensory nervous system. Chronic headache and orofacial pain: pain ... Chronic visceral pain: pain originating in an internal organ. Chronic musculoskeletal pain: pain originating in the bones, ... Chronic pain can contribute to decreased physical activity due to fear of making the pain worse. Pain intensity, pain control, ...
Nickel JC, Berger R, Pontari M (2006). "Changing paradigms for chronic pelvic pain: a report from the chronic pelvic pain/ ... "Misdiagnosed chronic pelvic pain: pudendal neuralgia responding to a novel use of palmitoylethanolamide". Pain Medicine. 11 (5 ... Nerve pain associated with extreme sensitivity to touch Described as burning/shooting pain Posterior pain following defecation ... It involves avoiding any activities that may increase pain in the pelvic area. A seat cushion with the center area removed may ...
While pelvic venous insufficiency was identified in the 1850s it was only linked with pelvic pain in the 1940s. Women with this ... "Pelvic Congestion". The International Pelvic Pain Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 16, 2014. Retrieved ... "Pelvic Pain (Pelvic Congestion Syndrome)". Johns Hopkins. Retrieved December 23, 2010. (Articles with short description, Short ... "The relationship between pelvic vein incompetence and chronic pelvic pain in women: systematic reviews of diagnosis and ...
Pelvic pain is pain in the area of the pelvis. Acute pain is more common than chronic pain. If the pain lasts for more than six ... experience pelvic pain. As girls enter puberty, pelvic or abdominal pain becomes a frequent complaint. Chronic pelvic pain is a ... Pelvic pain is a general term that may have many causes, listed below. The subcategorical term urologic chronic pelvic pain ... Many different conditions can cause female pelvic pain including: Related to pregnancy Pelvic girdle pain Ectopic pregnancy-a ...
Pelvic pain in the area below your belly button may be caused by different reasons. Talk to your doctor about your specific ... Pelvic Venous Disease (pelvic congestion syndrome or chronic pelvic pain) (Society of Interventional Radiology) ... Pelvic Fractures (Merck & Co., Inc.) Also in Spanish * Pelvic Pain: Other FAQs (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of ... Pelvic pain occurs mostly in the lower abdomen area. The pain might be steady, or it might come and go. It can be a sharp and ...
Chronic pelvic pain is poorly understood and, consequently, poorly managed. ... Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a common problem and presents a major challenge to health care providers because of its unclear ... Reduction of Pain Sensitivity is Associated with the Response to Treatment in Women with Chronic Pelvic Pain. Pain Med. 2014 ... Chronic pelvic pain is most common among reproductive-aged women. Common causes of chronic pelvic pain in men include chronic ( ...
While more prevalent in women, pelvic pain can also affect men. Pelvic pain can present as acute or chronic and is difficult to ... Pelvic pain is defined as pain below the belly button within the pelvic region. ... properly diagnose given the wide range of bodily systems present within the pelvic region. ... What Is Pelvic Pain?. Pelvic pain is defined as pain below the belly button within the pelvic region. While more prevalent in ...
Jason Levy of Atlantas Northside Hospital, and a diagnosis for her pain. ... For mild pelvic pain caused by this syndrome, hormones may help.. For more severe pain, some women opt for a hysterectomy and ... And, pretty quickly, the pain went away.. Dr. Levy says the procedure has a high success rate in terms of reducing pelvic pain ... The pain persisted.. I felt like I was labeled, 'Oh, she's got pain. She's that pain patient," she says. "And ...
Anyone experienced/experiencing pelvic pain in early pregnancy. I am 4 months and worrying a bit because Im feeling pelvic ... What kind of pelvic pain? Like achy joints/ pain with certain movements pain? Cramps? ... What kind of pelvic pain? Like achy joints/ pain with certain movement… ... Anyone experienced/experiencing pelvic pain in early pregnancy. I am 4 months and worrying a bit because Im feeling pelvic ...
Check your mailbox for the August issue of PM&R for the new Idiopathic Pelvic Girdle Pain as it Relates to the Sacroiliac Joint ... Recognize the neurophysiological components of manual therapies for the treatment of posterior pelvic pain ... original research and clinical pearls that address the complexity of evaluating and treating people with pelvic girdle pain ... Understand the underlying causes for pain in the lumbopelvic region, and the most effective preventative and treatment ...
Experiences of living with pelvic pain and living with a pregnant woman with pelvic pain have been described in qualitative ... and a self-test for provocation of pregnancy related pelvic pain that has been shown to be valid. ... The men described the time as challenging and strenuous. A specific new pain provocation test has been developed (MAT test) ... Treatment of pregnancy-related pelvic pain has been studied in four randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A longitudinal follow- ...
Covers pelvic pain that has lasted longer than 6 months. Discusses common causes such as endometriosis. Covers what increases ... What is chronic pelvic pain?. Pelvic pain is pain below the belly button. Its chronic if youve had pain for at least 6 months ... Chronic pelvic pain may include severe cramping during periods, pain during sex, or pain when you urinate or have a bowel ... How is chronic pelvic pain treated?. Treatment for chronic pelvic pain depends on the cause. Common treatments include birth ...
We offer an interdisciplinary approach to chronic pelvic pain that includes a combination of pain education workshops, pelvic ... She joined the BC Womens Centre for Pelvic Pain & Endometriosis after completing her fellowship in Endometriosis, Pelvic Pain ... Pelvic Pain and Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery and director for the Chronic Pelvic Pain/ Minimally Invasive Surgery residency ... Chronic pelvic pain is a complex issue, one that affects all aspects of a womans life.If you are experiencing chronic pelvic ...
Chronic Pelvic Pain and Pelvic Venous Disorders , Pelvic Congestion Syndrome - Chronic Pelvic Pain and Pelvic Venous Disorders ... Because doctors most do not look for it, nor treat it: 1 in 3 (30%) of women with chronic pelvic pain get misdiagnosed and no ... Pelvic congestion syndrome is one of the most misunderstood and least well-known medical conditions today. ... Pelvic Congestion Syndrome - Chronic Pelvic Pain and Pelvic Venous Disorders: Pelvic congestion syndrome is one of the most ...
... but generally it is defined as pelvic pain for a period of six months or greater. There are many causes of chronic pelvic pain ... involving 216 women with chronic pelvic pain and no identifiable cause. The main outcome measures were pain scores after ... inserting a telescope into the belly to visualise pelvic structures). When identifiable causes of chronic pelvic pain are ... which is a widely used rating scale where the person ranks pain from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst pain). Adhesiolysis may improve ...
Have access to the latest devices for minimally invasive pelvic embolization procedures. Leading our field, so that you can ... Boston Scientific offers a complete range of products and educational material to perform all indications of pelvic pain. ... Boston Scientific offers a complete range of products and educational material to perform all indications of pelvic pain. Have ... access to the latest devices for minimally invasive pelvic embolization procedures. Leading our field, so that you can lead ...
Pelvic pain that persists for more than 6 months is considered chronic whereas pelvic pain that persists for less than this ... Differentiating between acute and chronic pelvic pain is important in understanding chronic pelvic pain syndromes. Common ... Diffuse Abdominal Pain. Left Upper Quadrant. Left Flank. Left Lower Quadrant. Epigastric Quadrant. Umbilical Region. Pelvic ... pelvic floor prolapse, pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic masses, primary dysmenorrhea, ruptured ovarian cyst, septic abortion ...
... because pelvic pain can be an early sign of ovarian cancer and other serious illnesses. ... If you suffer with pelvic pain, its time to speak out and speak to your health care provider, ... Why You Should Take Pelvic Pain Seriously If you suffer with pelvic pain, its time to speak out and speak to your health care ... Partly this is because pelvic pain is often thought to be a symptom of premenstrual syndrome, but serious pelvic pain can be a ...
Three types of pregnancy belts can help ease pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain and pelvic discomfort. We discuss how they ... Filed Under: Pregnancy Health Tagged With: pelvic discomfort, pelvic girdle pain, pelvis pain, pregnancy belt, pregnancy pain ... Belting can relieve pelvic girdle pain and pelvic discomfort. by Isa Herrera, MSPT CSCS Leave a Comment ... Many women experience pelvic girdle pain, pelvic pressure or discomfort when pregnant, and wearing a prenatal support belt can ...
... our specialists offer a multidisciplinary approach to treating your pelvic and perineal pain. ... What is chronic pelvic pain?. Chronic pelvic pain is a frequent cause for consultation. Chronic pain is pain that has lasted ... How is pelvic pain diagnosed at the American Hospital of Paris?. Many different disorders can cause chronic pelvic pain. At the ... Chronic pelvic and perineal pain requires specific, multidisciplinary treatment. This may involve various pelvic pain ...
Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (UCPPS) encompasses both Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS) and Chronic ... Research Advances for Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Informing the Next Generation of Clinical Studies. Oct. 17. - 18, ... Plenary Presentation: State of the Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (UCPPS) Field: Where Weve Been and Where We Need to ... Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Therapy for Pelvic Pain Reduction and Symptom Improvement in IC/BPS: A Pilot ...
Many women experience chronic pelvic pain. Pelvic pain is the pain you feel in the area below your belly button and between ... Usually, the pain spreads over your entire pelvic area as opposed to a single spot. The pain can be severe and steady or it ... Pelvic pain can also be accompanied by pain while urinating, having a bowel movement, or when you sit for prolonged periods. ... you are likely to experience pelvic pain. Chronic pain and physical distress can turn into a vicious cycle if not treated. The ...
For women who experience chronic pelvic pain, there are supplements out there to help ease and prevent them. ... 3 Supplements That Can Help Alleviate Pelvic Pain. Pelvic pain is one of the main problems that people with endometriosis face ... Not only can you experience pain during your menstrual cycle, but you can also experience pain during intercourse, pain trying ... there are supplements out there to help ease and prevent those pains, even that chronic pelvic pain you may be suffering from. ...
Management of persistent pelvic pain in girls and women ... Persistent pelvic pain (PPP) can be defined as pain in the area ... vulval pain.. The musculoskeletal response to pain. Just as back pain is commonly complicated by muscle spasms, so is pelvic ... Pain Med 2012;13:1181-211. Search PubMed. *Faculty of Pain Medicine ANZCA. Pelvic Pain Report: The $6Billion Woman and the $ ... Pelvic muscle stretches (illustrated at www.pelvicpain. org.au).. *Pelvic physiotherapy to down-train pelvic muscles, if ...
... pelvic floor dysfunction, pudendial neuralgia, myofascial pain and everything that comes with it. I am taking the physical ... This is my journal for healing from chronic pelvic pain, ... This is my journal for healing from chronic pelvic pain, pelvic ... i had a pain free day yesterday, first in a long time. today pain my old friend is back. i don t wanna be sad. i m tired of ... i go to physical therapy for my pelvic pain and recently started taking cymbalta. the side effects keep changing...i cant sleep ...
Pelvic Pain in Women - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from the Merck Manuals - Medical Consumer ... Pelvic Pain In older women, common causes of pelvic pain may be different because some disorders that cause pelvic pain or ... Evaluation of Pelvic Pain Usually, pelvic pain is not an emergency, but when a woman has new, sudden, very severe pain in the ... Treatment of Pelvic Pain If the cause of the pelvic pain is identified, it is treated if possible. Pain related to the ...
Pelvic Pain Explained. At its heart, Pelvic Pain Explained is the story of how patients develop pelvic pain, the challenges ... In Female Pelvic Pain, Male Pelvic Pain by Stephanie Prendergast and Elizabeth Rummer. October 25, 2012. 1 Comment ... This years annual International Pelvic Pain Society meeting wrapped up this past Sunday, and our team at PHRC is thrilled to ... The Evolution of Pelvic Health: A Journey Through Time. September 7, 2023 ...
Sudden pain in pelvic area left side.pelvic ultrasound, urine test normal.22 years female.pain does move to right sexually not ... I had a pelvic exam, STD test, urine tests n ultrasound all for pain on my right side near my pelvic area. results R normal ... Hi, I have mild pain in pelvic region & consulted an urologist who had advised for KUB scan, urine , RFT and PSA. All tests and ... pelvic pain. Is this still normal?. 1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in ...
The Prevalence and Educational Impact of Pelvic and Menstrual Pain in Australia: A National Online Survey of 4202 Young Women ... pelvic pain, and educational and social impact. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Information on menstrual and pelvic pain impact, ... To explore the prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain and menstrual symptoms on young women at school or in ... TY - JOUR T1 - The Prevalence and Educational Impact of Pelvic and Menstrual Pain in Australia: A National Online Survey of ...
IntroductionGenito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (GPPPD) not only adversely affects womens sexuality and sexual ... Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (GPPPD) not only adversely affects womens sexuality and sexual satisfaction, but is ... genito-pelvic pain during vaginal intercourse or penetration attempts, (3) fear or anxiety associated with genito-pelvic pain ... A decrease is expected in genito-pelvic pain, fear of pain and penetration, and negative cognitions associated with intercourse ...
... and chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) do not have a definite cause, even if their impact on quality of life was demonstrated ... Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) and chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) do not have a definite cause, even if their impact on quality ... The 2013 EAU guidelines on chronic pelvic pain: is management of chronic pelvic pain a habit, a philosophy, or a science? 10 ... Anxiety and depression in women with and without chronic pelvic pain: prevalence and associated factors. J Pain Res 16(12):1223 ...
How do Australian women cope with pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy? A qualitative study protocol ... How do Australian women cope with pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy? A qualitative study protocol ...
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction), Pelvic Girdle Pain, and Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction. These treatments may help women who have been ... In this article we will discuss little known but effective treatments for Pelvic Floor Disorders ( ... and pelvic girdle pain - a critical review.. *Women with low back pain and pelvic girdle pain report a significantly lower ... To say the pain is coming from a single diagnosis of Pelvic Floor Disorders, or Pelvic Girdle Pain, or Symphysis Pubis ...
  • About 50-90% of patients with chronic pelvic pain have musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction. (medscape.com)
  • Moreover, research is showing how hemorrhoids (piles), varicocele in men and some erectile dysfunction are also due to pelvic venous disorders, and how new treatments are being developed for each. (booksamillion.com)
  • Wearing a supportive belt during pregnancy can make a positive difference for women suffering from low back pain, pelvic pressure, diastasis recti separation, sacroiliac joint pain, Symphysis Pubic Dysfunction, pelvic instability, and incontinence. (pregnancymagazine.com)
  • This is my journal for healing from chronic pelvic pain, pelvic floor dysfunction, pudendial neuralgia, myofascial pain and everything that comes with it. (curezone.org)
  • In this article, we will discuss little known but effective treatments for Pelvic Floor Disorders (Pelvic Floor Dysfunction), Pelvic Girdle Pain, and Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction. (caringmedical.com)
  • The connection between Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and childbirth is seemingly beyond debate. (caringmedical.com)
  • The majority of new studies center on reducing the risk of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction after vaginal delivery. (caringmedical.com)
  • Severe perineal lacerations, extending into or through the anal sphincter complex, although less frequent, are more commonly associated with increased risk of pelvic floor injury, fecal and urinary incontinence, pain, and sexual dysfunction with symptoms that may persist or be present many years after giving birth . (caringmedical.com)
  • In pelvic floor dysfunction, the musculature is in spasm, and muscles that are constantly contracting or in spasm will generate pain. (caringmedical.com)
  • To say the pain is coming from a single diagnosis of Pelvic Floor Disorders, or Pelvic Girdle Pain, or Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction, or vulvodynia or sciatica , is to not understand that this is a pelvic, groin, vaginal, low back problem of multi-dimensions. (caringmedical.com)
  • Other traditional treatments for pelvic floor dysfunction. (caringmedical.com)
  • A case history presented in the medical literature "Chronic Iliopsoas Tendinopathy and Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Masquerading As Pelvic Girdle Pain. (caringmedical.com)
  • For the patient who presents with chronic pelvic pain , it is common to report pain and dysfunction in multiple body segments such as the spine, pelvis and hips. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Both external and internal pelvic muscle examination and treatment techniques will be included, with an emphasis on specific palpation and testing to allow the clinician to accurately identify sources of dysfunction. (hermanwallace.com)
  • This course helps clinicians to understand and screen for the common co-morbidities associated with pelvic floor dysfunction, like labral tears, discogenic low back pain, nerve entrapments, coccygeal dysfunction, and more. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Often coccyx pain patients have concomitant pathologies such as pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, sacroiliac or lumbar spine pain, and various other orthopedic findings that are beneficial to address. (hermanwallace.com)
  • We offer a comprehensive approach with coordinated medical and surgical management of pelvic floor dysfunction, supported by an expert nursing team. (bcm.edu)
  • A multidisciplinary approach is especially helpful for patients with pelvic floor dysfunction and previous surgical intervention, pelvic floor trauma and/or obstetrics injury during vaginal delivery. (bcm.edu)
  • Recognizing and treating pelvic pain and pelvic floor dysfunction. (rush.edu)
  • Irritable bowel syndrome and pelvic floor dysfunction are present in a majority of the patients. (abdominalkey.com)
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease-pain caused by damage from infections. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - an infection of the female reproductive organs. (memorialhermann.org)
  • A history of pelvic inflammatory disease . (stlukesonline.org)
  • pelvic inflammatory disease, inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) appendicitis, especially if the appendix ruptures. (pelvicpain.org.uk)
  • pelvic inflammatory disease, abscess, gastroenteritis. (pelvicpain.org.uk)
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection in the uterus, the fallopian tubes, or the ovaries (Picture 1). (nationwidechildrens.org)
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital offers a team of experts focused on the treatment of children with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). (nationwidechildrens.org)
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a clinical syndrome that results from the ascension of microorganisms from the cervix and vagina to the upper genital tract. (cdc.gov)
  • How do women get pelvic inflammatory disease? (cdc.gov)
  • What are the complications of pelvic inflammatory disease? (cdc.gov)
  • Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is a serious short-term complication of PID that is characterized by an inflammatory mass involving the fallopian tube, ovary, and, occasionally, other adjacent pelvic organs. (cdc.gov)
  • How common is pelvic inflammatory disease in the United States? (cdc.gov)
  • Frequent causes of pain are distension or contraction of hollow viscera, rapid stretching of the capsule of a solid organ, chemical irritation, tissue ischemia, and neuritis secondary to inflammatory, neoplastic, or fibrotic processes in adjacent organs. (rush.edu)
  • Pelvic pain due to dietary imbalances occurs due to inflammation caused by inflammatory foods. (resetpainmanagement.com)
  • Research shows that people who get pelvic pain from inflammation will find fast relief when they change their diet and add anti-inflammatory foods like coconut oil, organic proteins, broccoli, and nuts. (resetpainmanagement.com)
  • Each year approximately 1 million women in the United States experience an episode of symptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) (*) (1,2). (cdc.gov)
  • Left untreated, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease in women, which can lead to serious reproductive complications including tubal infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. (cdc.gov)
  • The majority of cases in women are asymptomatic and untreated cases can progress to pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, tubal infertility, and chronic pelvic pain. (cdc.gov)
  • Pelvic congestion syndrome -- , also known as pelvic vein incompetence, is a long term condition believed to be due to enlarged veins in the lower abdomen. (wikipedia.org)
  • She was diagnosed with pelvic venous congestion syndrome, varicose veins in her pelvic area. (ktvu.com)
  • item_title" : "Pelvic Congestion Syndrome - Chronic Pelvic Pain and Pelvic Venous Disorders", "item_author" : [" Mark S. Whiteley "], "item_description" : "Pelvic Congestion Syndrome - Chronic Pelvic Pain and Pelvic Venous Disorders: Pelvic congestion syndrome is one of the most misunderstood and least well-known medical conditions today. (booksamillion.com)
  • Pelvic Congestion Syndrome - Chronic Pelvic Pain and Pelvic Venous Disorders explains the concepts, the veins, how they go wrong to cause the problem - and how specialists at The Whiteley Clinic have spent 20 years developing the optimal investigations and treatments for this condition. (booksamillion.com)
  • Pelvic congestion syndrome is one of the most misunderstood and least well-known medical conditions today. (booksamillion.com)
  • We defined women with CPPS as having a minimum duration of pain of at least 6 months, including with a diagnosis of pelvic congestion syndrome, but excluding pain caused by a condition such as endometriosis. (cochrane.org)
  • What Are the Symptoms of Pelvic Pain? (medlineplus.gov)
  • The main symptoms can be confusing: chronic pelvic pain and a feeling of fullness in the pelvic area. (ktvu.com)
  • UCPPS is defined by the hallmark symptom of chronic pain in the pelvis, urogenital floor, and/or external genitalia often accompanied by diverse urologic symptoms, such as urgency and frequency. (nih.gov)
  • Pelvic pain is described as chronic when symptoms have lasted for more than four to six months. (american-hospital.org)
  • It occurs when the tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and a range of other symptoms. (blackdoctor.org)
  • To explore the prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain and menstrual symptoms on young women at school or in tertiary education. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) and chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) are common, debilitating conditions, with 35-50% of men reported to be affected by symptoms at some time in their life (1,2). (prostatecanceruk.org)
  • CP/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) (National Institutes of Health (NIH) category III) is diagnosed when patients show signs and symptoms of prostatitis and pelvic pain without evidence of prostatic bacterial infection. (bmj.com)
  • Symptoms may include infrequent bowel movements, hard or lumpy stool, abdominal discomfort or pain, and bloating. (bcm.edu)
  • This inflammation can lead to endometriosis symptoms like pain, fatigue and digestive problems, as well as, in some cases, infertility. (berkleycenter.com)
  • But too much estrogen can aggravate endometriosis symptoms like cramping and pain. (berkleycenter.com)
  • 1 When present, signs and symptoms of PID are nonspecific, so other reproductive tract illnesses and diseases of both the urinary and the gastrointestinal tracts should be considered when evaluating a sexually active woman with lower abdominal pain. (cdc.gov)
  • The team of professionals see pelvic symptoms every day and can help you find the best treatment option for whatever is troubling you. (vistahealth.com)
  • Symptoms include pain at the front and/or back of the pelvis, and pain may be concentrated in the buttocks and accompanied by a general back pain. (oxspines.com)
  • We use gentle, hands on techniques which means that treatment is usually pain free and patients almost always report a relief from their symptoms as soon as treatments begin. (oxspines.com)
  • Patients with anorectal and pelvic pain often present to the colorectal surgeon with debilitating symptoms. (abdominalkey.com)
  • Better baseline condition specific health related quality of life and more severe baseline urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome pain symptoms were associated with a lower likelihood of improvement in condition specific health related quality of life . (bvsalud.org)
  • While several nonurologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome factors influenced the trajectory of general health related quality of life over time , only condition specific baseline health related quality of life and urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome symptoms were associated with urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome specific health related quality of life change. (bvsalud.org)
  • Distinct but lingering abnormalities in lumbo-pelvic coordination, observed in patients with low -moderate and moderate-severe LBP, might have a role in persistence and/or relapse of symptoms in patients with non-specific LBP. (cdc.gov)
  • We are uncertain of the effect of laparoscopic uterosacral ligament ablation (LUNA) versus diagnostic laparoscopy or vaginal uterosacral ligament resection, on pain scores measured by VAS at three, six and 12 months. (cochrane.org)
  • At least one of the following persistent or recurrent criteria characterizes GPPPD: (1) difficulties with vaginal penetration during intercourse, (2) genito-pelvic pain during vaginal intercourse or penetration attempts, (3) fear or anxiety associated with genito-pelvic pain or vaginal penetration, or (4) tightness of the pelvic floor muscles during attempted vaginal penetration ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Internal (vaginal) pelvic floor muscle examinations will be taught in labs. (hermanwallace.com)
  • It is required that the participants have a working experience with evaluating and treating patients with pelvic pain inclusive of vaginal examination. (hermanwallace.com)
  • These factors place greater demands on muscles and ligaments and increase the risk of pelvic pain. (gu.se)
  • Other causes include scar tissue in the pelvic area after an infection or surgery, urinary or bowel diseases, and problems with the muscles, joints, and ligaments in the pelvis, lower back, or hips. (stlukesonline.org)
  • This pelvic pressure can be caused by the growing baby, weak pelvic floor muscles, weak abdominal muscles, poor posture, and generalized body weakness. (pregnancymagazine.com)
  • Physical therapy includes manual manipulation and internal work to the pelvic floor muscles to alleviate internal spasms and ligament pain. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Whether through exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, medication, or other interventions, there is hope for individuals experiencing sexual difficulties as a result of pelvic floor conditions. (bcm.edu)
  • Although it can often be traced to your reproductive organs, pelvic pain can also come from your bladder, gastrointestinal system, nerves or muscles. (vistahealth.com)
  • We will work with you as part of your treatment programme to help manage PGP, this can continue throughout your pregnancy and this will include some gentle exercises to help your pelvic stability and to build strength in your muscles. (oxspines.com)
  • A person experiencing pelvic pain can often feel the tightness of the pelvic floor muscles. (lawtonphysicaltherapy.com)
  • Physical therapy can help people regardless of age and will help alleviate pelvic pain and restore strength in the affected muscles. (lawtonphysicaltherapy.com)
  • Pelvic pain is usually associated with the tightness of the pelvic floor muscles among other causes. (lawtonphysicaltherapy.com)
  • Our expert physical therapists will help in restoring strength to the weak pelvic muscles and flexibility to the rigid joints to ensure you are pain-free. (lawtonphysicaltherapy.com)
  • ATLANTA - It took Gina Dobrasz nearly 3 years, about 10 MRIs and dozens of doctor visits to find interventional radiologist Dr. Jason Levy of Atlanta's Northside Hospital, and a diagnosis for her pain. (ktvu.com)
  • The diagnosis is made after a standardized examination where lower back pain has been ruled out and pain provocation tests have been able to cause pelvic pain. (gu.se)
  • We help women with chronic pelvic pain find a diagnosis, get started on treatment and improve their quality of life, function, and well-being. (bcwomens.ca)
  • Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (GPPPD) is a new diagnosis included in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which merged the revised definitions of both female sexual dysfunctions dyspareunia and vaginismus ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • At its heart, Pelvic Pain Explained is the story of how patients develop pelvic pain, the challenges patients and providers face throughout the diagnosis and treatment process, the difficult task of sifting through the different available treatment options, and the impact that an "invisible" condition has on a patient's life and relationships, and much more. (pelvicpainrehab.com)
  • 8. Explain the value of differential diagnosis in identifying structures at fault in chronic pelvic pain presentations. (hermanwallace.com)
  • This clinical update includes current concepts and guidelines regarding the diagnosis and management of pelvic girdle pain (PGP). (orthodiv.org)
  • Faculty member Elizabeth Hampton PT, DPT, WCS, BCB-PMD is the author and instructor of Finding the Driver in Pelvic Pain , a course designed to help practitioners utilize differential diagnosis in evaluating pain. (hermanwallace.com)
  • The Pelvic Floor Health Center is a multidisciplinary program that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of defecation disorders and other disorders of the pelvic floor, including fecal incontinence, constipation, rectovaginal fistulas, pelvic organ prolapse and neurogenic bowel disorders. (bcm.edu)
  • Our physical therapists carry out a detailed diagnosis on a patient to get the cause of the pain so as to determine the treatment method. (lawtonphysicaltherapy.com)
  • Treatment strategies depend on the diagnosis but are aimed at relieving the patient's anxiety and pain. (abdominalkey.com)
  • According to the Rome III criteria, three criteria must be met for a diagnosis of chronic proctalgia: the patient must experience chronic or recurrent anorectal pain, the pain must last longer than 20 minutes, and organic causes of the pain (e.g., coccygodynia [described in a subsequent section]) must be excluded. (abdominalkey.com)
  • Neis KJ, Neis F. Chronic pelvic pain: cause, diagnosis and therapy from a gynaecologist's and an endoscopist's point of view. (medscape.com)
  • Pelvic pain is associated with a number of serious ailments from bladder infections to pelvic organ prolapse , and perhaps the disease most seriously entwined with pelvic pain is cancer. (healthywomen.org)
  • Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition where one or more of the pelvic organs (such as the bladder, uterus or rectum) descends from their normal position and pushes against the walls of the vagina. (bcm.edu)
  • Pelvic floor disorders, including pelvic organ prolapse, affects 1 in 3 women in their lifetime. (vistahealth.com)
  • Prolapse-when pelvic floor muschels and ligaments stretch and weaken and no longer are strong enough to support the uterus. (lawtonphysicaltherapy.com)
  • Many different conditions can cause female pelvic pain including: Related to pregnancy Pelvic girdle pain Ectopic pregnancy-a pregnancy implanted outside the uterus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Endometriosis-pain caused by uterine tissue that is outside the uterus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pelvic pain can be a sign that there is a problem with one of the organs in your pelvic area, such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, or vagina. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Pain mapping has proven to be very helpful in showing the sources of pain caused by endometriosis, by finding tender areas in the uterus, ovaries, bladder, or peritoneum. (bcwomens.ca)
  • An internal (pelvic) exam and endovaginal ultrasound may also be performed to help locate any tender areas in and around the internal organs such as the uterus and ovaries. (bcwomens.ca)
  • This is reconstructive surgery that does not affect the function of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or uterus and that can enhance fertility and decrease pelvic pain. (bcwomens.ca)
  • Some doctors state that people with enlarged varicose veins around the ovaries and uterus will experience pelvic pain. (harcourthealth.com)
  • Prostadynia - is similar to prostatitis, but the pain is not a result of inflammation or an infection in the prostate gland. (memorialhermann.org)
  • Pelvic pain can be symptomatic of ovarian cancer early in the tumor's growth because, unlike other gynecological cancers, depending on the tumor's location on the ovary, it can cause either a serious inflammation or infection within the pelvic region early in its development or cause the tissue in the abdomen to swell, putting pressure on the pelvic bone. (healthywomen.org)
  • Certain foods can worsen endometriosis pain by boosting inflammation or estrogen levels. (berkleycenter.com)
  • common theories include spasm of the pelvic floor, inflammation of the levator, or tendinitis of the arcus tendon. (abdominalkey.com)
  • Pelvic pain can be attributed to the digestive tract, reproductive organs or the urinary system. (memorialhermann.org)
  • These organs may be affected by abnormalities or diseases which cause pelvic pain. (american-hospital.org)
  • Pelvic pain can originate in any of the pelvic organs. (american-hospital.org)
  • They can cause pelvic pain if they put pressure on other organs, are degenerating, or cause excessive bleeding or cramping. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Organs in the peritoneal cavity (pelvic/abdominal space) normally slide freely against each other and adhesions can hinder this movement leading to such complications as pain, infertility and bowel obstruction. (pelvicpain.org.uk)
  • Pain - It appears that some adhesions may cause pain by restricting mobility of mobile organs in the abdomen/pelvic cavity, eg. (pelvicpain.org.uk)
  • Adhesions can result in the pelvic organs being attached to each other abnormally eg. (pelvicpain.org.uk)
  • Pain in these organs is felt in the pelvic area and is sometimes called pelvic pain. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy - CBT gives patients much control over their pelvic area to have better control over sexual functions and organs connected to the reproductive system. (resetpainmanagement.com)
  • Pelvic pain is pain in the area of the pelvis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The subcategorical term urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome (UCPPS) is an umbrella term adopted for use in research into urologic pain syndromes associated with the male and female pelvis. (wikipedia.org)
  • PNE), also known as Alcock canal syndrome, is an uncommon source of chronic pain in which the pudendal nerve (located in the pelvis) is entrapped or compressed in Alcock's canal. (wikipedia.org)
  • The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) defines chronic pelvic pain as continuous or noncyclical pelvic pain of longer than 6 months' duration that localizes to the anatomic pelvis, abdominal wall at or below the umbilicus, lumbosacral back, or the buttocks and is of sufficient severity to cause functional disability or lead to medical care. (medscape.com)
  • Pelvic pain can also come after trauma to the pelvis. (gu.se)
  • When no disease is identified at the time of a diagnostic surgery despite chronic pelvic pain, we may consider various surgical procedures to treat the chronic pelvic pain, including removing scar tissue originating from infection or previous operation (called adhesiolysis), or cauterising (heat treatment) or excising (removing) the nerves carrying the pain sensation from pelvis to brain (called uterosacral ligament ablation/resection). (cochrane.org)
  • I am convinced that I was able to continue working and to stay active during pregnancy because these belts helped me to have a more stable pelvis and gave me tremendous pain relief. (pregnancymagazine.com)
  • Persistent pelvic pain (PPP) can be defined as pain in the area of the pelvis that has been present on most days for more than 6 months. (racgp.org.au)
  • And while knowledge of anatomy and skills in examination are critical in finding the source of a patient's pain, the influence of the nervous system must be considered for its impact on a patient's presentation.The influence of the nervous system on pain is learned in this course through study of the somatic and autonomic nervous system anatomy, function, and relationship to the pelvis. (hermanwallace.com)
  • The pain can be local or deep in the pelvis. (pelvicpain.org.uk)
  • In other words, the location of pain alone does not assist in treatment planning for individuals with persistent nociceptive pain in the pelvis. (anatomytrains.com)
  • For these individuals, pain can persist when mobility and control of the joints of the pelvis are impaired due to altered form or force closure mechanisms (Snijders, Vleeming, Stoeckart 1993a,b) and motor control deficiencies, regardless of their psychological or emotional state. (anatomytrains.com)
  • This means that the joints around the pelvis move more than usual during and just after pregnancy, and PGP is caused if one side of the pelvis moves more than the other which causes pain. (oxspines.com)
  • Women with PID are at increased risk of chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and tubal infertility (3,4). (cdc.gov)
  • Gynecologic (from more common to less common) Dysmenorrhea-pain during the menstrual period. (wikipedia.org)
  • Common causes of pelvic pain are either gynecological such as midcycle ovulation and dysmenorrhea , gastrointestinal as seen in IBS or genitourinary such as UTI . (wikidoc.org)
  • Dysmenorrhea was moderate (median 6.0 on a 0-10 numeric rating scale) and pain severity stayed relatively constant with age [rs(3804) = 0.012, P = .477]. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The prevalence of dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, and irritable bowel syndrome in primary care practices. (medscape.com)
  • UCPPS specifically refers to chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) in men and interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome (IC/PBS) in women. (wikipedia.org)
  • Abdominal Loin pain hematuria syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
  • For mild pelvic pain caused by this syndrome, hormones may help. (ktvu.com)
  • It is in this scenario that the label of chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) can be applied. (cochrane.org)
  • Partly this is because pelvic pain is often thought to be a symptom of premenstrual syndrome , but serious pelvic pain can be a sign of far more than PMS. (healthywomen.org)
  • Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (UCPPS) encompasses both Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS) and Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CP/CPPS). (nih.gov)
  • The Research Advances for Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Informing the Next Generation of Clinical Studies meeting will provide a forum for exchange of new insights into UCPPS underlying mechanisms and clinical characteristics. (nih.gov)
  • A common mix of comorbidities might include endometriosis (past or current), uterine pain (possibly with adenomyosis), painful bladder syndrome (interstitial cystitis), headaches including migraine and irritable bowel syndrome, possibly with recurrent candidiasis, food intolerance or vulvar vestibulitis. (racgp.org.au)
  • Are fascial strains involved in chronic pelvic pain syndrome? (springer.com)
  • Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) and chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) do not have a definite cause, even if their impact on quality of life was demonstrated. (springer.com)
  • Polackwich AS, Shoskes DA (2016) Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a review of evaluation and therapy. (springer.com)
  • Pelvic conditions that can be positively impacted by yoga are interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome, vulvar pain, coccydynia, hip pain, and pudendal neuralgia. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. (bmj.com)
  • These criteria separate chronic proctalgia into levator syndrome and unspecified anorectal pain syndrome depending on findings of a digital rectal examination. (abdominalkey.com)
  • Levator syndrome is differentiated from unspecified anorectal pain syndrome by the presence of levator tenderness upon digital rectal examination. (abdominalkey.com)
  • A majority of cases of levator syndrome are idiopathic, but in a subset of patients, levator spasms are triggered by local trauma such as pelvic surgery, anorectal surgery, and rigid proctoscopy. (abdominalkey.com)
  • Correlates of 1-Year Change in Quality of Life in Patients with Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Findings from the Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) Research Network. (bvsalud.org)
  • We evaluated and identified baseline factors associated with change in health related quality of life among patients with interstitial cystitis / bladder pain syndrome and chronic prostatitis /chronic pelvic pain syndrome . (bvsalud.org)
  • Significant differences in how urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome impacts various aspects of health related quality of life suggest a multidisciplinary approach to assessment and treatment of these patients . (bvsalud.org)
  • For every maternal death, at least twenty women are left incapacitated by the sequelae, inter alia , obstetric fistulae, chronic pelvic pain syndrome and infertility. (who.int)
  • The absence of visible pathology in chronic pain syndromes should not form the basis for either seeking psychological explanations or questioning the reality of the patient's pain. (wikipedia.org)
  • Not only can you experience pain during your menstrual cycle, but you can also experience pain during intercourse, pain trying to urinate or while having a bowel movement, excessive bleeding and possibly infertility while living with endometriosis. (blackdoctor.org)
  • Management requires good integration and knowledge of all pelvic organ systems and other systems including musculoskeletal, neurologic, and psychiatric systems. (medscape.com)
  • Pain mapping also helps to assess sources of pain from causes other than endometriosis, such as adhesions, ovarian cysts, hernias, musculoskeletal/myofascial conditions, and interstitial cystitis. (bcwomens.ca)
  • Pelvic pain may also be caused by conditions that affect your musculoskeletal system, which includes your bones, connective tissues, and joints. (harcourthealth.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a disorder that causes widespread musculoskeletal pain and results in fatigue, memory and mood problems, and fatigue. (harcourthealth.com)
  • Clauw D J 2015 Diagnosing and treating chronic musculoskeletal pain based on the underlying mechanism(s). (anatomytrains.com)
  • Scar tissue ( adhesions ) in the pelvic area after an infection or surgery. (stlukesonline.org)
  • Surgery : there is an increased risk of adhesions after abdominal and pelvic surgery. (pelvicpain.org.uk)
  • Bladder problems - Adhesions can reduce the capacity and proper emptying of the bladder causing pain and frequency, which can be mistaken for cystitis. (pelvicpain.org.uk)
  • Other sequelae associated with PID include dyspareunia, pyosalpinx, tubo- ovarian abscess, and pelvic adhesions (6). (cdc.gov)
  • Sudden pain in pelvic area left side.pelvic ultrasound, urine test normal.22 years female.pain does move to right sexually not active. (healthtap.com)
  • In some circumstances, imaging studies such as plain pelvic radiographs, a computed tomography (CT) scan, pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), dynamic pelvic MRI defecography, and endoanal ultrasound may be useful. (abdominalkey.com)
  • This can be caused when the ovaries become stuck down by scar tissue and can result in pain during deep penetration. (pelvicpain.org.uk)
  • Your doctor may do a pelvic exam to check for problems with your reproductive system. (stlukesonline.org)
  • Generally, doctors recommend that women over the age of 21 get an annual pelvic exam. (blackdoctor.org)
  • Doctors will ask you questions about your pain and do an exam. (msdmanuals.com)
  • To diagnose (find out if you have) PID, your health care provider will perform a pelvic exam (Picture 2). (nationwidechildrens.org)
  • Do You Need a Pelvic Exam to Get Birth Control? (kidshealth.org)
  • Until recently, women expected to have a pelvic exam before a doctor would prescribe any kind of birth control. (kidshealth.org)
  • Farrell MR, Dugan SA, Levine LA. Physical therapy for chronic scrotal content pain with associated pelvic floor pain on digital rectal exam. (rush.edu)
  • Endometriosis can be visually confirmed by laparoscopy in approximately 75% of adolescent girls such in Philippines or Vietnam with chronic pelvic pain that is resistant to treatment, and in approximately 50% of adolescent in girls with chronic pelvic pain that is not necessarily resistant to treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many women with endometriosis have pelvic or abdominal pain, particularly during menstrual bleeding or sex. (memorialhermann.org)
  • We are one of the few tertiary care Centres of Excellence in Canada for the management of endometriosis and pelvic pain. (bcwomens.ca)
  • We regularly conduct our own research on pelvic pain and endometriosis, ensuring that the care we provide is the most advanced, effective, and evidence-based care that exists. (bcwomens.ca)
  • There are many different types of surgery for pelvic pain and endometriosis. (bcwomens.ca)
  • When identifiable causes of chronic pelvic pain are present, such as endometriosis (tissue similar to the lining of the womb that starts to grow in other places) or adenomyosis (tissue similar to the lining of the womb is found deep in the muscle of the womb), there may be different treatment strategies necessary than when there are no obvious problems. (cochrane.org)
  • The cause of endometriosis is unknown , although there is a theory which states that it is caused by the unusual depositing of menstrual debris during the retrograde flow of blood into through the fallopian tube to the abdominal and pelvic cavities. (harcourthealth.com)
  • When it comes to endometriosis, the pain that you experience could be on a level 1000. (blackdoctor.org)
  • Pelvic pain is one of the main problems that people with endometriosis face. (blackdoctor.org)
  • Predictive factors for the presence of malignant transformation of pelvic endometriosis. (medscape.com)
  • Many women experience pelvic girdle pain, pelvic pressure or discomfort when pregnant, and wearing a prenatal support belt can help to alleviate this pressure by supporting the abdominal and lower back area. (pregnancymagazine.com)
  • We offer an interdisciplinary approach to chronic pelvic pain that includes a combination of pain education workshops, pelvic floor physiotherapy, clinical counselling, medical management and surgery (including advanced excisional laparoscopic surgery). (bcwomens.ca)
  • Such conditions include fibromyalgia, pubic symphysis , and pelvic floor muscle tension. (harcourthealth.com)
  • If pelvic floor pain lingers and no known source is found. (caringmedical.com)
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders: The condition is real, how about a treatment that works? (caringmedical.com)
  • If you are reading this article it is likely that Pelvic floor muscle training did not work for you. (caringmedical.com)
  • At the present time, there is insufficient evidence to state that Pelvic floor muscle training is effective in preventing and treating urinary incontinence during pregnancy and in the postpartum. (caringmedical.com)
  • In other words, there is no evidence that Pelvic floor muscle training works for everyone, but keep doing it because it may work for you. (caringmedical.com)
  • Pelvic floor disorder and neuropathic pain in chronic low back pain patients. (caringmedical.com)
  • Imagine what it's like to have daily pain that limits function and how that could impact rib cage, abdominal and pelvic floor expansion. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Dustienne explains "We teach our patients how breathing patterns inform our digestion, our spine, our emotional state, our pelvic floor, etc. (hermanwallace.com)
  • This should include the presence of transient osteoporosis and diastasis rectus abdominis (DRA) as possible comorbidities in this population, as well as the presence of pelvic floor muscle, hip, and lumbar spine dysfunctions. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • It's my secret weapon to snag clients to start connecting with their body and listening to their details, educate about defecation ergonomics and what happens in multiple systems when there is pelvic floor overactivity. (hermanwallace.com)
  • 3) Question: How do you educate clients about pelvic floor function so they don't focus so much on Kegels? (hermanwallace.com)
  • Dr. Abbate is Senior Faculty with Herman & Wallace and can be found instructing the Pelvic Floor Series as well as her own courses Coccydynia and Painful Sitting and Bowel Pathology and Function . (hermanwallace.com)
  • Sexual difficulties caused by pelvic floor conditions can significantly impact one's quality of life. (bcm.edu)
  • Pelvic pain caused by pelvic floor conditions can be a challenging issue to deal with. (bcm.edu)
  • These alternative treatments for chronic pelvic pain relieve muscle pain and ease the tissues to control all the systems connected to the pelvic floor. (resetpainmanagement.com)
  • The Rost Therapyâ„¢ method is an integral therapeutic approach to the management of pelvic girdle pain & coccydynia . (rosttherapy.com)
  • Some women have more than one cause of pelvic pain at the same time. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Acute pain is more common than chronic pain. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pelvic pain can present as acute (a sudden, sharp pain due to an injury) or chronic (persistent or ongoing pain) and is difficult to properly diagnose given the wide range of bodily systems present within the pelvic region. (memorialhermann.org)
  • Pelvic pain that persists for more than 6 months is considered chronic whereas pelvic pain that persists for less than this duration is considered acute. (wikidoc.org)
  • Differentiating between acute and chronic pelvic pain is important in understanding chronic pelvic pain syndromes . (wikidoc.org)
  • First, ask yourself this question: Is the pain acute (sudden, severe) or chronic (lasting more than 6 months)? (vistahealth.com)
  • Emergency MRI of acute pelvic pain: MR protocol with no oral contrast. (rush.edu)
  • This will then cause pain or even severe pain during a menstrual cycle. (blackdoctor.org)
  • Yoga poses help with pelvic pain and lessens the intensity of cramps, pain, and menstrual cycle complications. (resetpainmanagement.com)
  • Various reproductive, GI, urologic, and neuromuscular disorders may cause or contribute to chronic pelvic pain. (medscape.com)
  • It may be related to an issue in the pelvic bone, an infection of the colon, bladder or other non-reproductive organ, or it may be due to inflamed ligaments, tissues or nerves within the pelvic area. (memorialhermann.org)
  • Chronic pelvic pain may be caused by problems in the female reproductive system . (stlukesonline.org)
  • Latthe P, Latthe M, Say L, Gülmezoglu M, Khan KS (2006) WHO systematic review of prevalence of chronic pelvic pain: a neglected reproductive health morbidity. (springer.com)
  • Chronic pelvic pain is most common among reproductive-aged women. (medscape.com)
  • Many different disorders can cause chronic pelvic pain. (american-hospital.org)
  • The course information is applicable to the patient who presents with pain as a primary complaint, as well as the patient suffering from both surgical and non-surgical voiding disorders. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Chronic pelvic pain, in which pain lasts more than six months, can be mild or severe, intermittent or longer lasting and may eventually interfere with one's daily activities. (memorialhermann.org)
  • Pain may range from mild to severe or dull to sharp. (stlukesonline.org)
  • Hi, I have mild pain in pelvic region & consulted an urologist who had advised for KUB scan, urine , RFT and PSA. (healthtap.com)
  • We have a couple of natural complementary and alternative treatments for mild to low pelvic pain and will advise you on complementary and alternative treatments to heal chronic issues. (resetpainmanagement.com)
  • Some of the mechanisms by which the limbic system impacts on pain, and in particular myofascial pain, have been clarified by research findings in neurology and psychophysiology. (wikipedia.org)
  • Laparoscopy can be used both to diagnose and to treat certain pelvic pain conditions. (bcwomens.ca)
  • We are uncertain of the effect of adhesiolysis compared with diagnostic laparoscopy on pain scores at three, six and 12 months after surgery. (cochrane.org)
  • a center specializing in pelvic pain will typically determine the cause without the need to use laparoscopy. (american-hospital.org)
  • If you're still suffering with pelvic pain even after a laparoscopy, we can often significantly reduce or eliminate your pain. (berkleycenter.com)
  • What Causes Pelvic Pain? (memorialhermann.org)
  • Ovarian Cysts - a fluid-filled sac that develops on an ovary and causes pelvic pain when it becomes twisted or bursts (it will probably need to be removed). (memorialhermann.org)
  • Chronic pelvic pain may include severe cramping during periods, pain during sex, or pain when you urinate or have a bowel movement. (stlukesonline.org)
  • Pelvic pain can also be accompanied by pain while urinating, having a bowel movement, or when you sit for prolonged periods. (harcourthealth.com)
  • If you suffer with pelvic pain, it's time to speak out and speak to your health care provider, because pelvic pain can be an early sign of ovarian cancer and other serious illnesses. (healthywomen.org)
  • However, more and more health care professionals have begun to believe that pelvic pain may be one of the earliest signs of ovarian cancer . (healthywomen.org)
  • When pelvic pain occurs often, severely and with a sudden onset, it is more likely to be a symptom of ovarian cancer. (healthywomen.org)
  • Most patients with anorectal pain have organic disease such as hemorrhoids, a fissure, a fistula, or an abscess, or they have postoperative anorectal pain. (abdominalkey.com)
  • Peritonitis Abdominal pain is common and often minor. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Severe abdominal pain that comes on quickly, however, almost always indicates a significant problem. (merckmanuals.com)
  • If the pain is severe, it might get in the way of your daily activities. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It's estimated that approximately 15% of women are affected by chronic pelvic pain with 4% experiencing severe pain affecting their ability to work. (memorialhermann.org)
  • For more severe pain, some women opt for a hysterectomy and surgical removal of their ovaries. (ktvu.com)
  • Or you might have a steady, severe pain that makes it hard to sleep, work, or enjoy life. (stlukesonline.org)
  • If you experience pelvic pain-especially if the onset was sudden and severe-see your health care provider as soon as possible. (healthywomen.org)
  • The pain can be severe and steady or it could come and go. (harcourthealth.com)
  • Patients look normal on good days, but stay at home, isolated and distressed, when the pain is severe. (racgp.org.au)
  • pain felt over a larger area when severe (wind-up pain). (racgp.org.au)
  • There were clear distinctions in measures of lumbo-pelvic coordination between patients with low -moderate and moderate-severe LBP. (cdc.gov)
  • The Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire, PGP, has been validated and tested in a Swedish cohort study. (gu.se)
  • Clinicians should administer self-reported outcome questionnaires such as Disability Rating Index (DRI), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire (PGQ), Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ), and Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS). (guidelinecentral.com)
  • Women with pelvic pain can live very happy, healthy lives! (bcwomens.ca)
  • A GP with an interest in this area is in a good position to effectively care for the majority of women with pelvic pain, in conjunction with other health professionals including gynaecologists, pelvic physiotherapists, psychologists, pain physicians, dieticians and urologists as required. (racgp.org.au)
  • Avoiding the sling and focusing on weakened pelvic ligaments and weakened tendon attachments. (caringmedical.com)
  • The invisible undiagnosed damage of the pelvic ligaments. (caringmedical.com)
  • Genital pain and pelvic pain can arise from a variety of conditions, crimes, trauma, medical treatments, physical diseases, mental illness and infections. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pain that occurs externally in the genital area (vulva, or labia) is called vulvar pain. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin and of organic or psychogenic etiology. (rush.edu)
  • TY - JOUR T1 - The Prevalence and Educational Impact of Pelvic and Menstrual Pain in Australia: A National Online Survey of 4202 Young Women Aged 13-25 Years. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Zondervan KT, Yudkin PL, Vessey MP, Dawes MG, Barlow DH, Kennedy SH (1999) Prevalence and incidence of chronic pelvic pain in primary care: evidence from a national general practice database. (springer.com)
  • A similar prevalence of chronic pelvic pain has been described in other countries. (medscape.com)
  • Chronic pelvic pain: prevalence, health-related quality of life, and economic correlates. (medscape.com)
  • Prevalence and incidence of chronic pelvic pain in primary care: evidence from a national general practice database. (medscape.com)
  • Pelvic pain occurs mostly in the lower abdomen area. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In addition to pain in the lower abdomen, patients might be sensitive to touch in the pelvic area. (american-hospital.org)
  • Pelvic pain is discomfort that occurs in the lowest part of the abdomen. (merckmanuals.com)
  • We wanted to find out whether there are any effective and safe surgical treatments for women with chronic pelvic pain. (cochrane.org)
  • Women undergoing LUNA may require more pain relief after surgery than those undergoing alternative treatments. (cochrane.org)
  • Fortunately, there are a number of effective treatments available to help manage this type of pain. (bcm.edu)
  • We are experienced at treating women who are suffering from Pelvic Girdle Pain, and as with all of our treatments we will begin with an initial consultation. (oxspines.com)
  • Professional care will involve diagnosing you with a scan and establishing exercises like Kegels, pelvic tilt, and treatments with stability balls to resume regular functional movements. (resetpainmanagement.com)