Periodontal Attachment Loss
Periodontal Pocket
Periodontal Index
Periodontal Diseases
Dental Devices, Home Care
Periodontitis
Tooth Mobility
Tooth Migration
Gingival Hemorrhage
Chronic Periodontitis
Gingival Recession
Dental Scaling
Oral Hygiene
Dental Plaque
Gingival Crevicular Fluid
Encyclopedias as Topic
Aggressive Periodontitis
The antimicrobial treatment of periodontal disease: changing the treatment paradigm. (1/161)
Over the last 100 years, methods of surgical periodontal treatment have enjoyed a history of success in improving oral health. The paradigm of care is based on the "non-specific plaque hypothesis"--that is, the overgrowth of bacterial plaques cause periodontal disease, and the suppression of this overgrowth reduces disease risk. The central feature of this approach to care is the removal of inflamed gingival tissue around the teeth to reduce periodontal pocket depth, thereby facilitating plaque removal by the dentist and by the patient at home. Over the last 30 years, with the recognition that periodontal disease(s) is caused by specific bacteria and that specific antimicrobial agents can reduce or eliminate the infection, a second paradigm has developed. This new paradigm, the "specific plaque hypothesis", focuses on reducing the specific bacteria that cause periodontal attachment loss. The contrast between the two paradigms can be succinctly stated as follows: The antimicrobial therapy reduces the cause, while the surgical therapy reduces the result of the periodontal infection. The specific plaque hypothesis has two important implications. First, with the increasing attention to evidence-based models for prevention, treatment, outcome assessment, and reimbursement of care, increasing attention and financial effort will be channeled into effective preventive and treatment methods. Second, the recent observations that periodontal infections increase the risk of specific systemic health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, argue for the prevention and elimination of these periodontal infections. This review highlights some of the evidence for the specific plaque hypothesis, and the questions that should be addressed if antimicrobial agents are to be used responsively and effectively. (+info)Tooth loss in periodontal patients. (2/161)
OBJECTIVE: To compare tooth loss between patients who received surgical therapy for chronic periodontitis and those who received nonsurgical therapy alone. METHODS: A retrospective chart study was conducted at Dalhousie University. All patients who had periodontal treatment and were active cases for at least 10 years were included (n = 335). The sample consisted of 120 males (35.8%) and 215 females (64.2%). Ages ranged from 16 to 77 (mean = 46.1 +/- 12.0 years). All patients received nonsurgical therapy; 44.8% received periodontal surgery as well. Variables recorded were demographics, initial attachment loss, treatment type, recall frequency, patient compliance and history of extracted teeth. Independent t-tests or chi-squared tests were used to compare these for surgical and nonsurgical patients. ANOVA was used to test for interactions between initial attachment loss, age, gender, compliance and type of therapy a patient received as reasons for tooth loss. RESULTS: 521 teeth were lost in 69 patients (20.6% of sample). Of teeth lost, 61.8% were due to periodontal disease; 24.8% to caries; 13.2% to other reasons. Patients initially diagnosed with early attachment loss lost an average of 0.37 (+/- 1.33) teeth. Patients diagnosed with moderate attachment loss lost an average of 1.50 (+/- 2.54) teeth and those diagnosed with advanced attachment loss lost an average of 3.11 (+/- 3.01) teeth. Those who received surgical therapy lost more teeth (mean = 1.31 +/- 2.36) than those who received nonsurgical treatment (mean = 0.68 +/- 1.87; p = 0.001). However, initial attachment loss was the only factor that could predict tooth loss. The type of therapy (surgical or nonsurgical) was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Most periodontal patients (79.4%) who received treatment at this dental school clinic did not lose any teeth due to periodontal disease over at least 10 years. Although patients who had surgical therapy lost more teeth than those who had nonsurgical therapy alone, this was not an important predictor of tooth loss. (+info)C-telopeptide pyridinoline cross-links (ICTP) and periodontal pathogens associated with endosseous oral implants. (3/161)
Detection of periodontal or peri-implant sites exhibiting progressing disease or those at risk of deterioration has proven difficult. Pyridinoline cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP), a marker specific for bone degradation found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), has been associated with both bone and attachment loss in periodontitis and may be useful for predicting disease activity. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationship between ICTP levels and subgingival species around implants and teeth from 20 partially and 2 fully edentulous patients. GCF and plaque samples were collected from the mesiobuccal site of each implant and tooth. Radioimmunoassay techniques were utilized to determine GCF ICTP levels. Plaque samples were analyzed utilizing checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization. Traditional clinical parameters were assessed. Seventy-one implants and 370 teeth from 22 subjects were examined. ICTP levels and subgingival plaque composition were not significantly different between implants and teeth. Implant sites colonized by Prevotella intermedia, Capnocytophaga gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum ss vincentii, and Streptococcus gordonii exhibited odds ratios of 12.4, 9.3, 8.1, and 6.7, respectively of detecting ICTP. These results suggest a relationship between elevated ICTP levels at implant sites and some species associated with disease progression. Longitudinal studies are necessary to determine whether elevated ICTP levels may predict the development of peri-implant bone loss. (+info)The oral cleanliness and periodontal health of UK adults in 1998. (4/161)
Periodontal disease continues to be a major concern for dentists and patients. This paper reports the findings of the 1998 UK Adult Dental Health survey in relation to plaque, calculus, periodontal pocketing and loss of attachment. It is apparent from this study that moderate periodontal disease remains commonplace amongst UK adults and that the associated risk factors of plaque and calculus are in abundance, even amongst those who profess to be motivated about their oral health and attend the dentist regularly. The continued high prevalence of disease needs to be seen in the context of the far larger number of people who are now potentially at some risk, particularly in the older age groups, because of improvements in tooth retention. However, the cumulative effect of disease means that control of the periodontal diseases, even mild and slowly progressing disease, will be a key issue if large numbers of teeth are to be retained into old age. If that level of control is to be achieved we need a widespread improvement in our management of the disease, particularly in our ability to improve the oral cleanliness of the UK population. (+info)Tissue reaction to orthodontic tooth movement--a new paradigm. (5/161)
Direct or indirect resorption are both perceived as a reaction to an applied force. This is in contrast to orthopaedic surgeons who describe apposition as 'the reaction to loading of bone'. The article reviews the literature on intrusion of teeth with periodontal breakdown, and on the basis of clinical and experimental studies. The conclusion is reached that intrusion can lead to an improved attachment level, and that forces have to be to low and continuous. The tissue reaction to a force system generating translation of premolars and molars in the five Macaca fascicularis monkeys is described. Three force levels, 100, 200, and 300 cN were applied for a period of 11 weeks. Undecalcified serial sections were cut parallel to the occlusal plane and a grid consisting of three concentric outlines of the root intersected by six radii was placed on each section so that areas anticipated to be subject to differing stress/strain distributions were isolated. A posteriori tests were utilized in order to separate areas that differed with regard to parameters reflecting bone turnover. Based on these results and a finite element model simulating the loading, a new hypothesis regarding tissue reaction to change in the stress strain distribution generated by orthodontic forces is suggested. The direct resorption could be perceived as a result of lowering of the normal strain from the functioning periodontal ligament (PDL) and as such as a start of remodelling, in the bone biological sense of the word. Indirect remodelling could be perceived as sterile inflammation attempting to remove ischaemic bone under the hyalinized tissue. At a distance from the alveolus, dense woven bone was observed as a sign of a regional acceleratory phenomena (RAP). The results of the intrusion could, according to the new hypothesis, be perceived as bending of the alveolar wall produced by the pull from Sharpey's fibres. (+info)Inflammation and tissue loss caused by periodontal pathogens is reduced by interleukin-1 antagonists. (6/161)
Periodontal disease is a significant cause of tooth loss among adults. It is initiated by pathogenic bacteria, which trigger an inflammatory response that is effective in preventing significant microbial colonization of the gingival tissues. In some individuals, the reaction to bacteria may lead to an excessive host response, resulting in periodontal tissue destruction. Recent developments suggest that interleukin (IL)-1 genetic polymorphisms may identify certain individuals who have a predisposed susceptibility to periodontal breakdown and that elevated levels of IL-1 are found in individuals with periodontal disease. However, there is no direct evidence that IL-1 per se is responsible for the critical events that occur in periodontitis. We investigated the role of IL-1 in periodontal disease in a Macaca fascicularis primate model, using human soluble IL-1 receptor type I as a specific inhibitor. The results indicate that inhibition of IL-1 alone significantly reduces inflammation, connective tissue attachment loss, and bone resorption that are induced by periodontal pathogens. (+info)Antibody-based diagnostic for 'refractory' periodontitis. (7/161)
OBJECTIVE: About 10-15% of US adults are 'refractory' to therapy for chronic periodontitis. Recently, studies suggest that these patients have elevated lysine decarboxylase activity in the sulcular microbiota. The aim of this study was to determine whether an elevated IgG antibody response to lysine decarboxylase, alone or with antibody to other bacterial antigens and baseline clinical measurements, would predict 'refractory' patients with high accuracy. METHODS: Chronic periodontitis patients were treated using scaling and root planing (SRP) followed by maintenance SRP and 3-monthly re-examinations. If there was a loss of mean full mouth attachment or more than three sites appeared with > 2.5 mm new loss within a year, the subjects were re-treated (modified Widman flap surgery and systemically administered tetracycline). If attachment loss as above recurred, the subjects were 'refractory'. Baseline clinical measurements and specific antibody responses were used in a logistic regression model to predict 'refractory' subjects. RESULTS: Antibody to a peptide portion of lysine decarboxylase (HKL-Ab) and baseline bleeding on probing (BOP) prevalence measurements predicted attachment loss 3 months after initial therapy [pIAL = loss (0) or gain (1)]. IgG antibody contents to a purified antigen from Actinomyces spp. (A-Ab) and streptococcal d-alanyl glycerol lipoteichoic acid (S-Ab) were related in 'refractory' patients (R2 = 0.37, p < 0.01). From the regression equation, the relationship between the antibodies was defined as linear (pLA/S-Ab = 0) or non-linear pLA/S-Ab = 1). Using pLA/S-Ab, pIAL and age, a logistic regression equation was derived from 48 of the patients. Of 59 subjects, 37 had 2-4 mm attachment loss and were assigned as 'refractory' or successfully treated with 86% accuracy. CONCLUSION: HKL-Ab facilitated an accurate prediction of therapeutic outcome in subjects with moderate periodontitis. (+info)Periodontal disease as a risk factor for ischemic stroke. (8/161)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic infectious diseases may increase the risk of stroke. We investigated whether periodontal disease, including periodontitis and gingivitis, is a risk factor for cerebral ischemia. METHODS: We performed a case-control study with 303 patients examined within 7 days after acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack, 300 population controls, and 168 hospital controls with nonvascular and noninflammatory neurological diseases. All subjects received a complete clinical and radiographic dental examination. The individual mean clinical attachment loss measured at 4 sites per tooth served as the main indicator for periodontitis. RESULTS: Patients had higher clinical attachment loss than population (P<0.001) and hospital (P=0.010) controls. After adjustment for age, sex, number of teeth, vascular risk factors and diseases, childhood and adult socioeconomic conditions, and lifestyle factors, the risk of cerebral ischemia increased with more severe periodontitis. Subjects with severe periodontitis (mean clinical attachment loss >6 mm) had a 4.3-times-higher (95% confidence interval, 1.85 to 10.2) risk of cerebral ischemia than subjects with mild or without periodontitis (Periodontal attachment loss (PAL) is a clinical measurement in dentistry that refers to the amount of connective tissue attachment between the tooth and its surrounding supportive structures (including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone) that has been lost due to periodontal disease. It is typically expressed in millimeters and represents the distance from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), which is the point where the tooth's crown meets the root, to the bottom of the periodontal pocket.
Periodontal pockets are formed when the gums detach from the tooth due to inflammation and infection caused by bacterial biofilms accumulating on the teeth. As the disease progresses, more and more of the supporting structures are destroyed, leading to increased pocket depths and attachment loss. This can eventually result in loose teeth and even tooth loss if left untreated.
Therefore, periodontal attachment loss is an important indicator of the severity and progression of periodontal disease, and its measurement helps dental professionals assess the effectiveness of treatment interventions and monitor disease status over time.
A periodontal pocket is a pathological space or gap that develops between the tooth and the surrounding gum tissue (gingiva) as a result of periodontal disease. This condition is also known as a "periodontal depth" or "probing depth." It is measured in millimeters using a dental probe, and it indicates the level of attachment loss of the gingival tissue to the tooth.
In a healthy periodontium, the sulcus (the normal space between the tooth and gum) measures 1-3 mm in depth. However, when there is inflammation due to bacterial accumulation, the gums may become red, swollen, and bleed easily. As the disease progresses, the sulcus deepens, forming a periodontal pocket, which can extend deeper than 3 mm.
Periodontal pockets provide an environment that is conducive to the growth of harmful bacteria, leading to further tissue destruction and bone loss around the tooth. If left untreated, periodontal disease can result in loose teeth and eventually tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing periodontal pockets from developing or worsening.
The Periodontal Index (PI) is not a current or widely used medical/dental term. However, in the past, it was used to describe a method for assessing and measuring the severity of periodontal disease, also known as gum disease.
Developed by Henry H. Klein and colleagues in 1978, the Periodontal Index was a scoring system that evaluated four parameters: gingival inflammation, gingival bleeding, calculus (tartar) presence, and periodontal pocket depths. The scores for each parameter ranged from 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating worse periodontal health. The overall PI score was the sum of the individual parameter scores, ranging from 0 to 12.
However, due to its limited ability to predict future disease progression and the introduction of more comprehensive assessment methods like the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and the Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE), the use of the Periodontal Index has become less common in dental practice and research.
The dental plaque index (DPI) is a clinical measurement used in dentistry to assess the amount of dental plaque accumulation on a person's teeth. It was first introduced by Silness and Löe in 1964 as a method to standardize the assessment of oral hygiene and the effectiveness of oral hygiene interventions.
The DPI is based on a visual examination of the amount of plaque present on four surfaces of the teeth, including the buccal (cheek-facing) and lingual (tongue-facing) surfaces of both upper and lower first molars and upper and lower incisors. The examiner assigns a score from 0 to 3 for each surface, with higher scores indicating greater plaque accumulation:
* Score 0: No plaque detected, even after probing the area with a dental explorer.
* Score 1: Plaque detected by visual examination and/or probing but is not visible when the area is gently dried with air.
* Score 2: Moderate accumulation of soft deposits that are visible upon visual examination before air drying, but which can be removed by scraping with a dental explorer.
* Score 3: Abundant soft matter, visible upon visual examination before air drying and not easily removable with a dental explorer.
The DPI is calculated as the average score of all surfaces examined, providing an overall measure of plaque accumulation in the mouth. It can be used to monitor changes in oral hygiene over time or to evaluate the effectiveness of different oral hygiene interventions. However, it should be noted that the DPI has limitations and may not accurately reflect the presence of bacterial biofilms or the risk of dental caries and gum disease.
According to the American Academy of Periodontology, periodontal diseases are chronic inflammatory conditions that affect the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. These tissues include the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. The primary cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque, a sticky film that constantly forms on our teeth.
There are two major stages of periodontal disease:
1. Gingivitis: This is the milder form of periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums (gingiva) without loss of attachment to the teeth. The gums may appear red, swollen, and bleed easily during brushing or flossing. At this stage, the damage can be reversed with proper dental care and improved oral hygiene.
2. Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of periodontal disease. In periodontitis, the inflammation extends beyond the gums and affects the deeper periodontal tissues, leading to loss of bone support around the teeth. Pockets filled with infection-causing bacteria form between the teeth and gums, causing further damage and potential tooth loss if not treated promptly.
Risk factors for developing periodontal disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking or using smokeless tobacco, genetic predisposition, diabetes, hormonal changes (such as pregnancy or menopause), certain medications, and systemic diseases like AIDS or cancer. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are crucial for preventing periodontal disease and maintaining overall oral health.
Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, swelling and bleeding of the gingiva, or gums. It's important to note that it is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional dental treatment. If left untreated, however, gingivitis can progress to a more severe form of gum disease known as periodontitis, which can result in tissue damage and eventual tooth loss.
Gingivitis is most commonly caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth. When not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, this plaque can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to remove and contributes to gum inflammation. Other factors like hormonal changes, poor nutrition, certain medications, smoking or a weakened immune system may also increase the risk of developing gingivitis.
Dental devices for home care are products designed for use by individuals or their caregivers in a home setting to maintain oral hygiene, manage dental health issues, and promote overall oral health. These devices can include:
1. Toothbrushes: Manual, electric, or battery-operated toothbrushes used to clean teeth and remove plaque and food debris.
2. Dental floss: A thin string used to remove food particles and plaque from between the teeth and under the gum line.
3. Interdental brushes: Small brushes designed to clean between the teeth and around dental appliances, such as braces or implants.
4. Water flossers/oral irrigators: Devices that use a stream of water to remove food particles and plaque from between the teeth and under the gum line.
5. Tongue scrapers: Tools used to clean the tongue's surface, removing bacteria and reducing bad breath.
6. Rubber tips/gum stimulators: Devices used to massage and stimulate the gums, promoting blood circulation and helping to maintain gum health.
7. Dental picks/sticks: Pointed tools used to remove food particles and plaque from between the teeth and under the gum line.
8. Mouthguards: Protective devices worn over the teeth to prevent damage from grinding, clenching, or sports-related injuries.
9. Night guards: Similar to mouthguards, these are designed to protect the teeth from damage caused by nighttime teeth grinding (bruxism).
10. Dental retainers: Devices used to maintain the alignment of teeth after orthodontic treatment.
11. Whitening trays and strips: At-home products used to whiten teeth by applying a bleaching agent to the tooth surface.
12. Fluoride mouth rinses: Anticavity rinses containing fluoride, which help strengthen tooth enamel and prevent decay.
13. Oral pain relievers: Topical gels or creams used to alleviate oral pain, such as canker sores or denture irritation.
Proper use of these dental devices, along with regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings, can help maintain good oral health and prevent dental issues.
Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth. The body's immune system fights the bacterial infection, which causes an inflammatory response. If the inflammation continues for a long time, it can damage the tissues and bones that support the teeth.
The early stage of periodontitis is called gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed easily when brushed or flossed. When gingivitis is not treated, it can advance to periodontitis. In addition to plaque, other factors that increase the risk of developing periodontitis include smoking or using tobacco products, poor oral hygiene, diabetes, a weakened immune system, and genetic factors.
Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouth rinse, can help prevent periodontitis. Treatment for periodontitis may include deep cleaning procedures, medications, or surgery in severe cases.
Tooth mobility, also known as loose teeth, refers to the degree of movement or displacement of a tooth in its socket when lateral forces are applied. It is often described in terms of grades:
* Grade 1: Tooth can be moved slightly (up to 1 mm) with finger pressure.
* Grade 2: Tooth can be moved up to 2 mm with finger pressure.
* Grade 3: Tooth can be moved more than 2 mm or can be removed from its socket with manual pressure.
Increased tooth mobility can be a sign of periodontal disease, trauma, or other dental conditions and should be evaluated by a dentist. Treatment may include deep cleaning, splinting, or surgery to restore stability to the affected teeth.
Tooth migration, in a dental or medical context, refers to the movement or shifting of teeth from their normal position within the dental arch. This phenomenon can occur due to various reasons such as:
1. Loss of adjacent teeth: When a tooth is lost, the surrounding teeth may drift or tilt into the empty space, causing other teeth to migrate out of their original positions.
2. Periodontal disease: Advanced periodontitis (severe gum disease) can lead to bone loss and ligament damage around the teeth, allowing them to move and potentially migrate.
3. Orthodontic treatment: Although controlled tooth movement is the goal of orthodontics, improper or unfinished treatment may result in undesirable tooth migration.
4. Aging: As people age, the supportive structures around teeth (bone and ligaments) can weaken, leading to tooth mobility and potential migration.
5. Tooth wear: Excessive tooth wear due to bruxism (grinding) or abrasion may alter the vertical dimension of the mouth, causing tooth migration over time.
It is essential to address tooth migration promptly to prevent further complications such as difficulty in chewing, speaking, and maintaining oral hygiene, which could lead to additional dental issues like decay and periodontal disease. Dental professionals may recommend various treatments, including orthodontic therapy, dental restorations, or even implants, depending on the cause and severity of tooth migration.
Gingival hemorrhage is the medical term for bleeding of the gingiva, or gums. It refers to the condition where the gums bleed, often as a result of trauma or injury, but also can be caused by various systemic conditions such as disorders of coagulation, leukemia, or scurvy.
Gingival hemorrhage is commonly seen in individuals with poor oral hygiene and periodontal disease, which can cause inflammation and damage to the gums. This can lead to increased susceptibility to bleeding, even during routine activities such as brushing or flossing. It's important to address any underlying causes of gingival hemorrhage to prevent further complications.
Chronic periodontitis is a type of gum disease that is characterized by the inflammation and infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It is a slow-progressing condition that can lead to the destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, which can result in loose teeth or tooth loss if left untreated.
Chronic periodontitis is caused by the buildup of dental plaque and calculus (tartar) on the teeth, which harbor bacteria that release toxins that irritate and inflame the gums. Over time, this chronic inflammation can lead to the destruction of the periodontal tissues, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone.
The signs and symptoms of chronic periodontitis include:
* Red, swollen, or tender gums
* Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
* Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
* Receding gums (exposure of the tooth root)
* Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment
* Deep periodontal pockets (spaces between the teeth and gums)
Risk factors for chronic periodontitis include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, genetics, and certain medications. Treatment typically involves a thorough dental cleaning to remove plaque and calculus, followed by additional procedures such as scaling and root planing or surgery to eliminate infection and promote healing of the periodontal tissues. Good oral hygiene practices, regular dental checkups, and quitting smoking are essential for preventing chronic periodontitis and maintaining good oral health.
Gingival recession is the term used to describe the exposure of the root surface of a tooth as a result of the loss of gum tissue (gingiva) due to periodontal disease or improper oral hygiene practices. It can also occur due to other factors such as aggressive brushing, grinding or clenching of teeth, and misaligned teeth. Gingival recession is often characterized by red, swollen, or sensitive gums, and can lead to tooth sensitivity, decay, and even tooth loss if left untreated.
Dental scaling is a professional dental cleaning procedure that involves the removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the tooth surfaces. This is typically performed by a dentist or dental hygienist using specialized instruments called scalers and curettes. The procedure helps to prevent gum disease and tooth decay by removing bacterial deposits that can cause inflammation and infection of the gums. Dental scaling may be recommended as part of a routine dental check-up or if there are signs of periodontal disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums. In some cases, local anesthesia may be used to numb the area and make the procedure more comfortable for the patient.
Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth and teeth clean to prevent dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, bad breath, and other oral health problems. It involves regular brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash to remove plaque and food particles that can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are also an essential part of maintaining good oral hygiene. Poor oral hygiene can lead to a range of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections, so it is important to prioritize oral health as part of overall health and wellbeing.
Dental plaque is a biofilm or mass of bacteria that accumulates on the surface of the teeth, restorative materials, and prosthetic devices such as dentures. It is initiated when bacterial colonizers attach to the smooth surfaces of teeth through van der Waals forces and specific molecular adhesion mechanisms.
The microorganisms within the dental plaque produce extracellular polysaccharides that help to stabilize and strengthen the biofilm, making it resistant to removal by simple brushing or rinsing. Over time, if not regularly removed through oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing, dental plaque can mineralize and harden into tartar or calculus.
The bacteria in dental plaque can cause tooth decay (dental caries) by metabolizing sugars and producing acid that demineralizes the tooth enamel. Additionally, certain types of bacteria in dental plaque can cause periodontal disease, an inflammation of the gums that can lead to tissue damage and bone loss around the teeth. Regular professional dental cleanings and good oral hygiene practices are essential for preventing the buildup of dental plaque and maintaining good oral health.
Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is defined as the serum transudate or inflammatory exudate that flows from the gingival sulcus or periodontal pocket. It is a physiological fluid found in the narrow space between the tooth and the surrounding gum tissue, which deepens during periodontal disease. The analysis of GCF has been used as a non-invasive method to assess the status of periodontal health and disease since it contains various markers of inflammation, host response, and bacterial products.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
Aggressive periodontitis is a severe form of periodontal disease that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. It is characterized by rapid destruction of the periodontal tissues and can result in significant tooth loss if left untreated.
Aggressive periodontitis typically affects younger individuals, often before the age of 30, and can progress rapidly, even in the absence of obvious dental plaque or calculus accumulation. It is often associated with a genetic predisposition and may cluster in families.
The disease is classified as localized or generalized based on the distribution of affected sites. Localized aggressive periodontitis typically affects no more than two teeth next to each other, while generalized aggressive periodontitis involves at least three or four teeth in different areas of the mouth.
In addition to genetic factors, other risk factors for aggressive periodontitis include smoking, diabetes, and hormonal changes. Treatment typically involves a combination of thorough dental cleanings, antibiotics, and sometimes surgical intervention to remove damaged tissue and promote healing. Regular maintenance care is essential to prevent recurrence and further progression of the disease.
Epidemiology of periodontal diseases
Clinical attachment loss
Plasma cell gingivitis
Angularis nigra
Aggressive periodontitis
Body piercing
Tongue piercing
Cementoenamel junction
Tooth mobility
Local anesthetic
Veterinary dentistry
Geriatric dentistry
Dental health diets for dogs
Gingival and periodontal pocket
Chronic periodontitis
Necrotizing periodontal diseases
Necrotizing gingivitis
Healing of periapical lesions
Scaling and root planing
Periodontal diagnosis and classification
Periodontology
Occlusal trauma
Periodontal probe
Peri-implant mucositis
Feeding tube
Capnocytophaga
Gingival sulcus
Dentin hypersensitivity
Furcation defect
Periodontal charting
Detection and quantification of periodontal pathogens in smokers and never-smokers with chronic periodontitis by real-time...
Epidemiology of periodontal diseases - Wikipedia
Gingivitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Systematic Review on Protocols of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation in Non-Surgical Periodontitis...
Risk for periodontal disease in patients with longstanding rheumatoid arthritis
Periodontitis and Periodontal Debridement - WSAVA 2014 Congress - VIN
Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Isovaleric acid (HMDB0000718)
Periodontal Debridement - WSAVA2006 - VIN
MEDIA ALERT: Injectable progesterone contraceptives may be associated with poor periodontal health
Periodontitis - Dental Disorders - Merck Manuals Professional Edition
periodontal - Blogs - WebDental, LLC
WTS database | WHO FCTC
What is Periodontal Disease in Dogs? - Pet Insurance Review
Deep periodontal pockets increase the risk for ECG abnormalities | Dentistry IQ
What's new for the clinician? - Excerpts from and summaries of recently published papers
Physician Observation - 114 Words | Bartleby
Vitamin B12 deficiency: Symptoms may include gum disease which could lead to tooth loss | Express.co.uk
DENTSPLY et l'ADC continuent d'appuyer la recherche universitaire au Canada | JCDA
WHO EMRO | Effect of smoking on the response to nonsurgical periodontal therapy | Volume 16, issue 2 | EMHJ volume 16, 2010
Disparities in Preventive Oral Health Care and Periodontal Health Among Adults With Diabetes
Healthy Gums Are Likely To Lie Behind Milk Mustaches | ScienceDaily
Investigation of volatile sulfur compound level and halitosis in patients with gingivitis and periodontitis | Scientific Reports
Why Do My Teeth Look Bigger? (5 Main Causes)
2023 CDT code updates, and how to appeal a claim denial for SRP | Registered Dental Hygienists
Are All Clear Aligners Created Equal? - Burkhart Dental Supply
The Role of Oral and Dental Foci in Systemic Diseases: Overview, Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Bacterial...
Association Between Nitrate‐Reducing Oral Bacteria and Cardiometabolic Outcomes: Results From ORIGINS | Journal of the American...
Does vitamin D enhance periodontal health? | DrBicuspid.com
Reported that smokers have1
- Tobacco smoking has been identified as a risk factor for poor periodontal health in several studies over the years, and it has been reported that smokers have more severe periodontal diseases than former smokers or nonsmokers [1-7]. (who.int)
Preventing periodontal disease1
- Periodontal disease is largely an immune response to bacteria in the biofilm, so if vitamin D stimulates production of natural antibiotics, this might be good in preventing periodontal disease," he said. (drbicuspid.com)
Bone52
- there is some bone loss and slight mobility. (vin.com)
- There is advanced bone loss, definite tooth mobility, and tooth loss. (vin.com)
- In suprabony pockets, the bone recedes at the same rate as the periodontal ligament so that the bottom of the pocket is above the bone level. (vin.com)
- On x-rays, this is seen as horizontal bone loss. (vin.com)
- In infrabony pockets, the periodontal ligament recedes faster than bone and thus the bottom of the pocket ends up within bone. (vin.com)
- The inflammation is severe, pockets and pus are present, there is some bone loss and slight mobility. (vin.com)
- Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the gum tissue and bone that supports the teeth. (prnewswire.com)
- The gingiva progressively loses its attachment to the teeth, bone loss begins, and periodontal pockets deepen. (merckmanuals.com)
- With progressive bone loss, teeth may loosen, and gingiva recedes. (merckmanuals.com)
- This can lead to bone loss, tooth loss, tissue destruction in the gums and the build-up of pus in the cavities between the gums and teeth. (petinsurancereview.com)
- The final stage is considered to be severe periodontis, marked by bone or tooth loss in the animal. (petinsurancereview.com)
- Periodontitis is an inflammatory chronic gum disease characterized by the formation of periodontal pockets, loss of the gingival attachment, and absorption of the alveolar bone underneath the soft tissue (1). (cdc.gov)
- Researcher Robert Genco, D.D.S., Ph.D., chair of the Oral Biology Department at The State University of New York at Buffalo, says the relationship between calcium and periodontal disease is likely due to calcium's role in building density in the alveolar bone that supports the teeth. (sciencedaily.com)
- Gum disease - Periodontal infections break down gum tissue and supporting bone structures around the teeth. (cdhp.org)
- Periodontal disease - Chronic bacterial inflammation directly destroys bone around the teeth as immune cells try to fight infection. (cdhp.org)
- Post-menopausal changes - When women reach menopause, decreased estrogen production accelerates bone loss. (cdhp.org)
- The patient exhibited 6 mm pockets in all quadrants with bone loss. (rdhmag.com)
- Having 6 mm pockets does not describe the extent of bone loss, only the pocket depths. (rdhmag.com)
- Are your radiographs of good quality (good paralleling technique) so they show the bone loss? (rdhmag.com)
- Use the format described below to determine radiographic bone loss (RBL). (rdhmag.com)
- Subtract the current bone level from the healthy bone level number, and this will give you the bone level loss. (rdhmag.com)
- Once you have the bone level loss number, divide it by the healthy bone level number and multiply by 100. (rdhmag.com)
- This will give you a percentage of bone loss for staging severity when using RBL as a determinant (i.e. (rdhmag.com)
- There have been many, many randomized clinical trials that have shown the benefits of vitamin D and calcium in preventing bone loss below the head, and everyone agrees that you need an adequate intake of vitamin D to promote calcium absorption," he told DrBicuspid.com . (drbicuspid.com)
- Loss of attachment or bone support around a tooth is the result of a bacterial infection. (1stdentist.com)
- Osteoporosis also can increase the amount and rate of bone loss around teeth. (1stdentist.com)
- Loose teeth are the result of chronic gum disease, gum recession and bone loss. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
- Are the bleeding pockets a result of poor restorative work, lack of home care, high gingival architecture, vertical or horizontal bone loss, loss of clinical attachment, trauma, occlusion, and/or a result of a systemic condition and/or medication (calcium antagonists are an example)? (dentistrytoday.com)
- Extensive bone loss resulting from periodontal disease or long-term tooth loss calls for more substantial bone grafts. (coastdental.com)
- The graft acts as a scaffold, promoting the attachment and generation of new bone cells. (coastdental.com)
- It can be shown that implants may experience a bone loss by the time of their loading. (uni-marburg.de)
- One of the risk factors leading to crestal bone loss around dental implants is the patient's periodontal disease, which also induces a bone loss around teeth. (uni-marburg.de)
- Many research studies commonly regard bone levels around implants without including the teeth to their studies and are limited in their analysis about the attachment loss to the clinical measurements with negligence of a radiological evaluation. (uni-marburg.de)
- Aim of the Study: The present retrospective 5 to 20-year study draws a comparison between the bone loss at implants and teeth of patients treated for periodontitis and suggests possible risk factors for periimplant bone loss. (uni-marburg.de)
- In some cases, bone loss may occur due to advanced periodontal disease. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- Although previous studies have investigated the relationship between osteoporosis and tooth loss, few have examined the link between estrogen therapy and periodontitis, a disease that can ultimately lead to tooth loss and destruction of the jaw bone. (buffalo.edu)
- The researchers found that women receiving osteoporosis treatment had less periodontal probing depth and clinical attachment loss - the amount of space between teeth and surrounding tissue due to bone loss - and less gum bleeding than those who did not receive therapy. (buffalo.edu)
- Periodontitis was resulted mainly to untreated gingivitis, Chronic periodontitis may occur as a localized disease in which less than 30% of examined periodontal sites demonstrate clinical attachment and bone loss. (ommegaonline.org)
- In large epidemiologic studies, diabetes has been shown to significantly increase the risk of attachment loss and alveolar bone loss approximately threefold when compared to nondiabetic control subjects. (health.am)
- Diabetes increases not only the prevalence and severity of periodontitis but also the progression of bone loss and attachment loss over time. (health.am)
- Thus, bone and attachment loss ensues. (periosurgicalarts.com)
- Periodontal diseases are bacterial infections that destroy the attachment fibers and supporting bone that hold the teeth in the mouth. (wordinfo.info)
- Aim: Compare the radiographic, morphometric, and histometric methods to assess alveolar bone loss in rats with ligature-induced periodontal disease and submitted to chronic stress. (bvsalud.org)
- Results: The radiographic and histometric analyses determined the periodontal bone support (PBS). (bvsalud.org)
- Additionally, the histometric analysis calculated alveolar bone loss (ABL) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) in the distal face of the first molar. (bvsalud.org)
- In morphometric analysis, bone loss was obtained by determining the linear distances from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) to the alveolar crest (AC) in the center of the lingual and distal roots. (bvsalud.org)
- Conclusion: The histometric, radiographic, and morphometric methods showed similar results in the analysis of alveolar bone loss in rats with PD submitted to CE. (bvsalud.org)
- or =3 mm and radiographic bone loss. (bvsalud.org)
- Periodontal diseases are inflammatory diseases affecting the periodontium, causing progressive loss of the bone around the teeth. (bvsalud.org)
- 6]. The extent of plaque, scales, inflammation and bleeding of gingival, depth of periodontal pockets, and the extent of alveolar bone loss have also been examined in such studies [7]. (bvsalud.org)
- This can include the gums, the periodontal ligaments, and bone. (medlineplus.gov)
- Periodontitis is an advanced form of gingivitis that involves bone and attachment loss. (medlineplus.gov)
Signs of periodontal disease3
- How can I spot signs of periodontal disease? (petinsurancereview.com)
- Smokers showed more signs of periodontal disease, and treatment did not reverse this fully. (who.int)
- It is highly important to check for signs of periodontal disease so that you can catch it early. (furbo.com)
Gingivitis9
- At the time the system was designed, the initiation of periodontal disease was thought to develop from a continuum from an inflammation-free state to gingivitis, to calculus deposition and pocket formation and then to progressive disease. (wikipedia.org)
- Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. (mayoclinic.org)
- Gingivitis can lead to much more serious gum disease called periodontitis and tooth loss. (mayoclinic.org)
- If not treated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis and eventual tooth loss. (mayoclinic.org)
- The study found that women who are currently taking depotmedroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injectable contraceptive, or have taken DMPA in the past, are more likely to have indicators of poor periodontal health, including gingivitis and periodontitis, than women who have never taken the injectable contraceptive. (prnewswire.com)
- It usually manifests as a worsening of gingivitis and then, if untreated, with loosening and loss of teeth. (merckmanuals.com)
- Gingivitis Gingivitis is a type of periodontal disease characterized by inflammation of the gums (gingivae), causing bleeding with swelling, redness, exudate, a change of normal contours, and, occasionally. (merckmanuals.com)
- In periodontitis, deep pockets form in the periodontal tissue and can harbor anaerobic organisms that do more damage than those usually present in simple gingivitis. (merckmanuals.com)
- Gingivitis is an early form of periodontal disease . (medlineplus.gov)
Tooth27
- A later decline in prevalence may be due to tooth loss. (wikipedia.org)
- Dental caries, periodontal disease and tooth loss are significant problems affecting the Nation's oral health. (cdc.gov)
- Periodontitis is by far the main oral pathology encountered, and its universal characteristics are attachment loss, pocket formation, and ultimate tooth loss. (vin.com)
- Periodontitis is the most severe form of gum disease and can lead to tooth loss. (prnewswire.com)
- All participants received a dental examination that noted clinical attachment (CA) loss, periodontal pocket assessment at two or three sites per tooth, and presence of gingival bleeding. (prnewswire.com)
- Tooth migration is common in later stages, and tooth loss can occur. (merckmanuals.com)
- Tissue may be rapidly destroyed, risking tooth loss. (merckmanuals.com)
- What to spot to help treat your low B12 levels before it may lead to tooth loss? (express.co.uk)
- According to the data, there is an inverse association with baseline vitamin B12 and changes in mean pocket depth, mean clinical attachment loss, and risk ratios of tooth loss over time. (express.co.uk)
- Subjects in the lowest vitamin B12 quartile had a 0.10 mm greater increase in mean pocket depth, a 0.23 mm greater increase in mean clinical attachment loss, and a relative risk of 1.57 for tooth loss compared to subjects in the highest quartile. (express.co.uk)
- Gum disease can lead to deeper spaces around the teeth called periodontal pockets, and if untreated, these gum pockets could lead to tooth loss. (express.co.uk)
- A study published in the newly released Journal of Periodontology found that people who get enough calcium have significantly lower rates of periodontal disease, a leading cause of tooth loss. (sciencedaily.com)
- A relationship between calcium intake and periodontal disease makes sense in light of other new research linking osteoporosis with tooth loss," said Jack Caton, D.D.S., M.S., president of the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP). (sciencedaily.com)
- In addition to drinking milk, people should ask their dentist or periodontist about the state of their periodontal health to help prevent tooth loss and protect overall health. (sciencedaily.com)
- Although a number of early studies suggested that vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduced tooth loss and alveolar ridge resorption, most of these studies included heterogeneous populations or did not directly measure periodontal diseases status," they wrote. (drbicuspid.com)
- Clinical and radiographic results suggest that the MOPs had a positive effect in reducing the loss of biological anchorage of the posterior sector and in the rate of canine tooth movement, without damaging changes in the soft and hard tissues. (hindawi.com)
- Some authors [ 14 ] performed a systematic review of the literature on the effect of MOPs on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement, where anchorage loss is evaluated as a secondary outcome. (hindawi.com)
- However, tooth loss, whether caused by gum disease or decay, can lead to jawbone recession. (coastdental.com)
- Failure to replace a missing tooth can lead to bite problems, cavities, and periodontal disease. (coastdental.com)
- It is characterized by the inflammation and infection of the gums, which can lead to various complications such as tooth loss and systemic health issues. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- Future research is needed to understand if prevention and treatment of osteoporosis may also help to control periodontal disease and tooth loss. (buffalo.edu)
- CAL) and periodontal probing depth (PPD) from six sites per tooth on all teeth, except third molars, using standard surveillance case definitions. (cdc.gov)
- Intraoral examination at the end of the observation period 3.5 years after non-surgical periodontal therapy showed generalized decreased pocket probing depths ranging from 1 to 6 mm, bleeding on probing lower 30%, and tooth mobility class I and II. (uni-frankfurt.de)
- Those with highest public health relevance include dental caries, severe periodontal (gum) disease, complete tooth loss (edentulism), oral cancer, oro-dental trauma, noma and congenital malformations such as cleft lip and palate, most of which are preventable. (who.int)
- Left untreated, these diseases can lead to tooth loss. (wordinfo.info)
- The detection of periodontopathic bacteria , host matrix metalloproteinases and cytokines in periodontitis patients with lesions undergoing episodic attachment loss could partially explain the mechanisms associated with the destruction of the supporting tissues of the tooth . (bvsalud.org)
- Online searches were made to find literature for the study of other tissues and organs and on oral diseases, e.g. dental caries, perio- as a potential source of pathology affecting dontal diseases and tooth loss, and on NCD, other systems and organs" [ 6 ]. (who.int)
Nonsurgical periodontal treatment3
- To investigate the influence of smoking on the response of nonsurgical periodontal treatment, a prospective study was carried out on 65 smokers and 68 nonsmoker controls. (who.int)
- Among these protocols, photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been proposed as an adjunctive approach to nonsurgical periodontal treatment in patients with periodontitis. (jioh.org)
- To evaluate the effect of Anaheal (Bromelain) drug on the periodontal clinical indices in nonsurgical periodontal treatment of patients with chronic periodontitis. (bvsalud.org)
Teeth23
- Periodontal disease is a disease affecting the tissue surrounding the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- The periodontal ligament breaks down and, ultimately, teeth are lost. (vin.com)
- Pseudopockets, as the name implies, are not due to attachment loss but rather to gingival hyperplasia creeping up the side of teeth and creating deeper gingival sulci than normal. (vin.com)
- Patients with longstanding active RA (mean +/- SD 13 +/- 8 years) who were receiving treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (n = 46), corticosteroids (n = 38), or nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (n = 43) had a higher rate of gingival bleeding (increased by 50%), greater probing depth (increased by 26%), greater attachment loss (increased by 173%), and higher number of missing teeth (increased by 29%) compared with controls. (nih.gov)
- Patients with longstanding active RA have a substantially increased frequency of periodontal disease, including loss of teeth, compared with controls. (nih.gov)
- Periodontal Disease - is a progressive inflammatory disease, that affects the tissues that support and anchor the teeth. (webdental.com)
- At this stage in the disease a dog can suffer a 25-30% loss of attachment in the affected teeth making them loose. (petinsurancereview.com)
- In this case, there is at least a 50% loss of attachment in the affected teeth, and the gum tissue is usually receding and exposing the roots of the teeth. (petinsurancereview.com)
- They found that men and women who had calcium intakes of fewer than 500 milligrams, or about half the recommended dietary allowance, were almost twice as likely to have periodontal disease, as measured by the loss of attachment of the gums from the teeth. (sciencedaily.com)
- Periodontal disease is an infection caused by bacteria that accumulate in pockets between the teeth and gums. (sciencedaily.com)
- Your teeth are anchored into your jawbone by bundles of collagen fibers called periodontal ligaments. (cdhp.org)
- These suspended attachments allow teeth to withstand the forces of biting and chewing. (cdhp.org)
- The microenvironment of the oral cavity may change according to the age of the patient, eruption or loss of teeth, or active other conditions (eg, caries, periodontal disease). (medscape.com)
- Periodontal disease, plaque and loss of teeth is not an inevitable aspect of aging. (1stdentist.com)
- As plaque and bacteria invade the area around the teeth, it destroys the attachment between the teeth and the surrounding support structures. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
- If mobility is severe enough it ultimately results in loss of teeth. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
- Loose teeth are caused by the presence of bacteria and periodontal disease under the gums around the teeth. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
- As the condition worsens, you might notice pus formation in the cavities between gums and teeth and the loss of teeth. (furbo.com)
- Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health condition that affects the structures surrounding teeth. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- ProSmile clinic is a private dental clinic with special interest in Periodontal therapy as well as Cosmetic Dent istry and Orthodontic treatments .With a combination of these anyone can have a perfect smile with straight, bright and beautiful teeth. (whatclinic.com)
- The main cause of periodontal disease is a bacterial plaque, a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on teeth. (wordinfo.info)
- If left untreated, it can result in loose teeth and eventually teeth loss. (bvsalud.org)
- Periodontal disease is inflammation and infection that destroys the tissues that support the teeth. (medlineplus.gov)
Pathogens7
- The purpose of the present investigation is to compare the presence and number of periodontal pathogens in the subgingival microbiota of smokers versus never-smokers with chronic periodontitis and matched probing depths (PDs) using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). (nih.gov)
- therefore, the association between certain periodontal pathogens and coronary artery disease or stroke is gaining more importance. (medscape.com)
- Periodontal pathogens have been found in carotid and coronary atherosclerotic plaques. (medscape.com)
- These changes in the periodontium may dramatically alter the tissue response to periodontal pathogens, resulting in increased tissue destruction and diminished repair potential. (health.am)
- [3] , [4] Consequently, recolonization of the periodontal tissues by pathogens is common after treatment. (jioh.org)
- Characterization of progressive periodontal lesions in chronic periodontitis patients: levels of chemokines, cytokines, matrix metalloproteinase-13, periodontal pathogens and inflammatory cells. (bvsalud.org)
- The aim of this work was to determine the levels of chemokines , cytokines , matrix metalloproteinase-13 , periodontal pathogens and inflammatory cells in periodontal sites characterized by active periodontal connective tissue destruction. (bvsalud.org)
Likely to have periodontal disease1
- Previous studies estimated that people with diabetes were 2 to 3 times more likely to have periodontal disease than people without diabetes (7,8). (cdc.gov)
Inflammation3
- Periodontal disease is the inflammation of the structures of the mouth as a result of a bacterial infection. (petinsurancereview.com)
- The goal of SRP is to eliminate bacteria and reduce inflammation in order to halt the progression of periodontal disease. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- Obesity-induced inflammation may enhance the susceptibility of the host to periodontal breakdown. (biomedcentral.com)
Cause of periodontal disease1
- An important thing to remember here is that dental plaque is not a disease, but is the cause of periodontal disease. (dvm360.com)
Suffer from periodontal disease2
- This is especially true if you already suffer from periodontal disease as skipping any part of your dental hygiene program can worsen the periodontal disease. (webdental.com)
- Delaying only makes your dog suffer from periodontal disease and its symptoms while the conditions worsens. (furbo.com)
Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease1
- The pathogenesis of periodontal disease is pretty much the same when compared with the dog. (dvm360.com)
Gums1
- Periodontal therapy is used to remove tartar or calculus underneath gums tissue that is unreachable with regular cleanings. (periosurgicalarts.com)
Increased periodontal pockets1
- After adjusting for age, race, education, poverty income level, and smoking status, the study found that current and past DMPA users had significantly increased periodontal pockets, gingival bleeding, and CA loss than women who have never used DMPA. (prnewswire.com)
Poor periodontal health2
- CHICAGO , Feb. 6, 2012 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Injectable progesterone contraceptives may be associated with poor periodontal health, according to research in the Journal of Periodontology . (prnewswire.com)
- These findings suggest that women that use, or have used, a hormone-based injectable contraception such as DMPA may have increased odds of poor periodontal health. (prnewswire.com)
Severe periodontal disease2
- Certain systemic diseases such as diabetes may decrease the body's ability to fight infection and can result in more severe periodontal disease. (1stdentist.com)
- Periodontal disease affects 85-95% of cats over 2 years of age Persians, Maine Coons, Burmese and Siamese tend to be more prone to early onset or severe periodontal disease. (dvm360.com)
Improving periodontal health1
- Vitamin D supplements can play a positive role in supporting and improving periodontal health in older adults and pregnant women, according to two new studies in the Journal of Periodontology ( JOP , September 1, 2010). (drbicuspid.com)
Supportive periodontal therapy2
- Scaling and root planing plus chlorhexidine oral rinse at baseline followed by supportive periodontal therapy at three and six months was provided for the treatment group (257 participants), while no treatment was given to the control group (257 participants) for six months. (empr.com)
- A strict supportive periodontal therapy regimen every three month in terms of supra- and subgingival debridement was rendered. (uni-frankfurt.de)
Clinical periodontal parameters2
- Diagnosis was made based on measurements of clinical periodontal parameters including a full mouth plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BoP), pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and gingival recession depth (RD). Radiographic examination was performed using periapical radiographs. (biomedcentral.com)
- The clinical periodontal parameters represent poor periodontal conditions within the population, and presence of smoking and diabetes mellitus exaggerate the severity of periodontitis. (ommegaonline.org)
Effects of periodontal2
- Epidemiology of periodontal disease is the study of patterns, causes, and effects of periodontal diseases. (wikipedia.org)
- For example, because problematical ECG results are a widely appreciated risk factor for cardiovascular disease, it could be clinically valuable to know the effects of periodontal treatment on ECG exams. (dentistryiq.com)
Relationship between periodontal3
- Through various statistical analyses, we attempted to determine the relationship between periodontal disease and halitosis. (nature.com)
- Our results emphasize the close and strong relationship between periodontal disease and halitosis through human clinical evidence based on the high co-occurrence rate of mutual diseases. (nature.com)
- In an effort to convince the NIDCR of this, Dr. Hildebolt and colleagues went back to the same patient group from the 2009 JOP study to see if the trends they had initially found in the relationship between periodontal health and vitamin D and calcium supplements persisted after one year. (drbicuspid.com)
Prevalence9
- There are a number of methodological concerns with prevalence studies, particularly 1) the ability of partial recording to reflect full-mouth conditions and 2) the use of the Community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) recording system. (wikipedia.org)
- The performance of a partial recording system is affected by the actual prevalence of periodontal disease in the population in question. (wikipedia.org)
- A full-mouth examination remains the best method of accurately assessing the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in a population. (wikipedia.org)
- This index was also designed to screen large populations to determine treatment needs and formulate preventive strategies, not to describe the prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases. (wikipedia.org)
- The purpose of the NHANES oral health component is to assess the prevalence of oral diseases and conditions, such as dental caries, periodontal disease, edentulism, denture use, sealants, fluorosis, and traumatic injury in a national sample. (cdc.gov)
- We compared the weighted prevalence of periodontal disease and the practice of preventive oral health care, including practicing dental interproximal cleaning (flossing or using other interproximal cleaning devices) and use of preventive dental services, among people with and without diabetes. (cdc.gov)
- This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of different stages of periodontal diseases based on the recent classification in a sample of young adult obese Egyptian dental outpatients. (biomedcentral.com)
- Currently, there is scarce data in the periodontal literature concerning periodontal disease prevalence among obese subjects in the Arab African population. (biomedcentral.com)
- This lack of significant differences in the primary bacteriologic agents of periodontal disease suggests that differences in host response may play a role in the increased prevalence and severity of periodontal destruction seen in patients with diabetes. (health.am)
Plaque5
- A full-mouth periodontal examination was performed, and a pooled subgingival plaque sample was collected from the deepest site in each quadrant of each participant. (nih.gov)
- Both groups were examined periodontally for plaque, bleeding and loss of attachment, before and after a course of treatment with oral hygiene instructions, scaling, root planning periodontal and polishing. (who.int)
- Les deux groupes ont fait l'objet d'examens parodontaux, à la recherche de plaque dentaire, de saignements et de déchaussements, avant et après un traitement comprenant des conseils en matière d'hygiène bucco-dentaire, un détartrage, un surfaçage radiculaire et un polissage. (who.int)
- If there is not enough saliva available to neutralize plaque it can result in more cavities and periodontal disease. (1stdentist.com)
- The periodontal status was evaluated by four clinical parameters: Plaque Index (PI), Bleeding Index (BI), Probing Pocket Depth (PD) and Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL). (ommegaonline.org)
Comprehensive periodontal2
- I would encourage women that use or previously used this form of contraception to maintain excellent oral care, and to be sure to see a dental professional for a comprehensive periodontal evaluation on an annual basis. (prnewswire.com)
- A comprehensive periodontal examination is part of clinical assessment. (gdha.org)
Abscesses2
- The consequences of periodontitis are patients with difficulty chewing, chronic periodontal abscesses, bacteremias, weight loss, poor physical condition and pain. (vin.com)
- Periodontal abscesses are accumulations of pus that usually occur in pre-existing pockets, sometimes related to impacted foreign material. (merckmanuals.com)
Chronic periodontitis patients1
- The present study was designed to evaluate the periodontal conditions and severity of chronic periodontitis patients in relation to smoking and diabetes at Holy Makkah city. (ommegaonline.org)
Progression4
- Both diabetes and periodontal disease are chronic diseases in which patients' self-management skills are critical to prevent disease progression. (cdc.gov)
- The treatment options for periodontal disease are crucial in managing its progression and improving overall oral health. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- The reported therapy has significantly improved periodontal health and arrested disease progression. (uni-frankfurt.de)
- Diabetes mellitus and smoking are considered as two major risk factors that influence the severity and progression of periodontal disease. (ommegaonline.org)
Tissues2
- Periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions involves a communication between the pulp and periodontal tissues. (merckmanuals.com)
- Review articles, studies on the effect of PDT on periodontal surgery outcome, and per-implant tissues were excluded. (jioh.org)
Tissue2
- The study revealed that women over the age of 50 treated with estrogen for osteoporosis - a condition in which the bones become weak and brittle from tissue loss - are 44 percent less likely to have severe periodontitis than women who did not receive the treatment. (buffalo.edu)
- Periodontal therapy is done to improve the overall tissue quality prior to surgery and also to help limit the areas requiring surgery. (periosurgicalarts.com)
Oral hygiene4
- Remember, eating a balanced diet, seeing your dentist regularly, and good oral hygiene help reduce your risks of periodontal disease. (webdental.com)
- However, people need to keep in mind that several other risk factors also exist for periodontal disease, including tobacco use, oral hygiene habits, genetics, diabetes, certain medications and stress," said Caton. (sciencedaily.com)
- Poor oral hygiene can increase the risk for cavities and periodontal disease. (1stdentist.com)
- Dette indikerer at retraksjoner opptrer hyppig i en populasjon med god oral hygiene (2). (tannlegetidende.no)
Inflammatory2
- [ 5 , 7 ] Although the underlying mechanisms are complex, the chronic inflammatory state and microbial burden in people with periodontal disease may predispose them to cardiovascular diseases in ways proposed for other infections. (medscape.com)
- Periodontal disease is usually a consequence of different inflammatory conditions affecting the periodontium. (ommegaonline.org)
Infection5
- Immunosuppressants and other disease-fighting medications may reduce the body's ability to combat infection, increasing the risk for periodontal disease. (1stdentist.com)
- Apical periodontal infection has been associated with 200 bacterial species, and 500 bacterial species have been reported with marginal periodontitis. (medscape.com)
- Most often, though, periodontal disease in dogs is the result of an infection. (furbo.com)
- The precise symptoms of periodontal disease can vary slightly depending on the type of bacteria that is causing the infection. (furbo.com)
- [2] Moreover, some patients have risks such as systemic disease, hereditary factors, and smoking, which are accompanied by persistent infection with particular periodontal pathogenic bacteria. (jioh.org)
Significantly3
- Loss of attachment score was significantly higher in smokers before treatment and remained higher after treatment. (who.int)
- Hyperglycemia results in increased gingival crevicular fluid glucose levels, which may significantly alter periodontal wound-healing events by changing the interaction between cells and their extracellular matrix within the periodontium. (health.am)
- Defects in this first line of defense against periodontopathic microorganisms may significantly increase periodontal destruction. (health.am)
Examination3
- More recently, however, analyses of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which included 12,000 adults, revealed significant associations between periodontal health and and calcium intake, they noted ( JOP , July 2000, Vol. 71:7, pp. 1057-1066). (drbicuspid.com)
- DEPLQUAD and DEPUQUAD: Upper and lower quadrant periodontal assessment indicators The right and left upper and lower quadrant indicators for the periodontal components were generated by the direct data entry computer program at the beginning of the examination. (cdc.gov)
- After a thorough examination, it is determined that he is suffering from advanced periodontal disease. (greatbenefits4u.com)
Treatment18
- periodontal treatment costs totaled $51 billion in North America in 2003, 75% of all dental costs. (vin.com)
- Antiinflammatory treatment interferes with periodontal disease and might have masked a possible correlation between the indices of chronic destruction in RA and periodontal disease. (nih.gov)
- And studies have shown that patients who are depressed have twice the risk of a poor outcome from periodontal disease treatment compared to those who are not in a depressed state. (webdental.com)
- Documentation is key, including emphasis of any risk factors that provide evidence that this nonsurgical periodontal therapy (SRP) is a medically necessary treatment for the patient. (rdhmag.com)
- In an effort to examine whether non-surgical periodontal treatment reduces HbA1c level, Steven P. Engebretson, DMD, from New York University in New York City, and colleagues conducted a randomized trial involving 514 participants with type 2 diabetes having a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of 7-9% and untreated chronic periodontitis. (empr.com)
- These findings do not support the use of non-surgical periodontal treatment in patients with diabetes for the purpose of lowering levels of HbA1c," the authors write. (empr.com)
- When it comes to periodontal disease in dogs, treatment is available from your vet. (furbo.com)
- In this comprehensive exploration of periodontal disease treatment options within dental plans, we will discuss conservative non-surgical methods such as scaling and root planing. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- Conservative non-surgical methods, such as scaling and root planing (SRP), are often the initial treatment approach for periodontal disease. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- It is important to note that treatment options for periodontal disease within dental plans may vary depending on coverage limitations and individual circumstances. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- In conclusion, periodontal disease treatment options within dental plans encompass a range of conservative non-surgical methods, surgical interventions, and adjunctive therapies. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- Periodontal treatment consisted of full mouth disinfection and adjunctive systemic administration of amoxicillin (500 mg tid) and metronidazole (400 mg tid). (uni-frankfurt.de)
- Periodontal diseases remain a challenging clinical condition and hence existing literature showed no consensus on the best treatment option for disease control. (jioh.org)
- The aim of this review was to provide a comprehensive overview of exciting clinical evidence on the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the treatment of periodontal diseases. (jioh.org)
- Therefore, large randomized control trials with longer follow-up are needed to assess the potential of PDT in the treatment of periodontal disease. (jioh.org)
- broader in scope than periodontics, which is limited to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of periodontal disease, although the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. (wordinfo.info)
- Four and eight weeks after the treatment, the clinical periodontal indicators were measured and recorded in both groups. (bvsalud.org)
- As mentioned earlier, one of the supplementary treatments after nonsurgical periodontal treatments is pharmacological treatment. (bvsalud.org)
Assessment3
- Participant Eligibility for the Periodontal Assessment. (cdc.gov)
- A current, complete, and diagnostic set of radiographs provides needed data for a comprehensive dental and periodontal assessment. (gdha.org)
- Self-assessment of oral health and obesity were significant predictors of periodontal disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Dental8
- Subgingival scaling is the simplest of the periodontal procedure and is virtually done at every dental cleaning. (vin.com)
- Adults with diabetes reported suboptimal preventive oral health care behaviors in use of preventive dental services and interproximal dental cleaning than people without diabetes, despite their health disparity related to periodontal disease. (cdc.gov)
- Their latest JOP study followed the original 51 patients (men and women age 50-80), who had moderate to severe chronic periodontal disease (at least two interproximal sites with at least 3 mm of clinical attachment loss) and were enrolled in maintenance programs at two dental clinics. (drbicuspid.com)
- Throughout the last 50 years, dental research and clinical studies have documented numerous new concepts and treatments for periodontal disease. (dentistrytoday.com)
- In this article, we will explore the different approaches to treating periodontal disease within the context of dental plans. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- Adjunctive therapies such as antibiotics and antimicrobial agents can also play a role in managing periodontal disease within dental plans. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- Some dental plans may only cover certain procedures or limit coverage based on severity levels of periodontal disease. (greatbenefits4u.com)
- Early detection, prompt intervention, and regular dental visits are key in managing periodontal disease effectively. (greatbenefits4u.com)
Cavities1
- Frequent professional cleanings combined with oral anti-microbial or fluoride rinses also may be helpful in reducing the incidence of cavities and periodontal disease . (1stdentist.com)
Depth and clinical attachment loss1
- The researchers also measured probing pocket depth and clinical attachment loss to reflect periodontal status on a half-mouth basis at each survey cycle. (express.co.uk)
Prevalent1
- Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a prevalent oral health condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. (greatbenefits4u.com)
Diseases and conditions1
- In recent decades, periodontal disease has been linked to systemic diseases and conditions, including diabetes (2-4). (cdc.gov)
Pockets deepen1
- As the disease worsens, the gum pockets deepen due to loss of attachment structure. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
Patients9
- To quantify periodontal disease in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and controls, and to correlate the degree of destruction from periodontal disease and from RA. (nih.gov)
- Patients with temporomandibular disorders, especially those with chronic pain, may present secondary psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, social phobia, reduced capacity to work, as well as isolation, and suffering from loss of concentration and self-con-fidence. (scielo.org.za)
- Thus, after some sample losses and non-completion of the questionnaires by all patients, 89 patients were evaluated using TMJ diagnostic criteria (RDC), 85 patients by VAS, 83 patients by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), 88 patients by Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and 87 and 89 by STAI-trait and state, respectively. (scielo.org.za)
- These results suggest that H 2 S can be used as a biomarker of halitosis in patients with periodontal disease. (nature.com)
- In 2009, researchers from Saint Louis University, Southern Illinois University, and Washington University found that patients in periodontal maintenance programs taking vitamin D and calcium supplementation trended toward better periodontal health compared with patients not taking supplementation ( JOP , September 2009, Vol. 80:9, pp. 1433-1439). (drbicuspid.com)
- The most common periodontal problem that we encounter in our own practice concerns patients who present with localized probing depths more than 5 mm. (dentistrytoday.com)
- However, some poorly controlled diabetic patients do not develop significant periodontal destruction, just as some do not develop the classic diabetic complications. (health.am)
- We at Periodontal Surgical Arts, believe in the overall welfare of our patients but also advocate doing our part to prevent the spread of COVID-19. (periosurgicalarts.com)
- Administration of oral Anaheal medication after nonsurgical periodontal treatments reduced all the clinical periodontal indices among patients with chronic periodontitis as compared to the control group. (bvsalud.org)
Irreversible2
- In other word, periodontal disease is irreversible and incurable, only controllable. (vin.com)
- If no action is taken the disease can then become full blown periodontal disease, which can cause irreversible damage. (petinsurancereview.com)
Aggressive periodontitis1
- A literature search to collect relevant data was performed using the terms PDT, periodontal disease, laser, SRP, chronic periodontitis, and aggressive periodontitis. (jioh.org)
Examinations2
- Periodontal examinations were conducted in adults aged 30 and older. (cdc.gov)
- and yearly full-periodontal and x-ray examinations. (dentistrytoday.com)
Periodontist2
- A referral to a periodontist or a free brochure titled Periodontal Disease: What You Need to Know is available by calling 1-800-FLOSS-EM or visiting the AAP's Web site at http://www.perio.org . (sciencedaily.com)
- A periodontist is using a tool to help treat periodontal disease. (dentistrytoday.com)
Health4
- Hormones can play a role in woman's periodontal health. (prnewswire.com)
- Rivera-Hidalgo summarized many previous studies about the effect of smoking on periodontal health [14]. (who.int)
- Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to examine the relationship between the presence of diabetes, periodontal disease, and preventive oral health care practices. (cdc.gov)
- Does vitamin D enhance periodontal health? (drbicuspid.com)
Indicators2
- Researchers analyzed government data on calcium consumption and periodontal disease indicators in nearly 13,000 people representing U.S. adults. (sciencedaily.com)
- Note that because the value for the periodontal component is blank, while the quadrant indicators remained set, there will be a discrepancy between these counts. (cdc.gov)
Recession1
- Does your periodontal charting show recession along with pocket depths in those areas? (rdhmag.com)
Radiographic2
Therapy6
- It is the intent of this article to expand the reader's knowledge and to provide insight into additional therapies that can contribute superior results to their periodontal therapy. (dentistrytoday.com)
- The therapy consists of multiple pathways in order to achieve periodontal success. (dentistrytoday.com)
- This is the first case report indicating a successful therapy approach consisting of a non-surgical supra- and subgingival debridement in combination with an adjunctive systemic antibiotic therapy and a strict supportive periodontal regimen over an observation period of 4 years. (uni-frankfurt.de)
- The main goal of nonsurgical periodontal therapy is reduction of pathogenic bacteria by scaling and root planing (SRP). (jioh.org)
- Many times, the early stages of periodontal disease are best treated with non-surgical periodontal therapy. (periosurgicalarts.com)
- Even in severe cases, non-surgical periodontal therapy often precedes surgical therapy. (periosurgicalarts.com)
19991
- Does your narrative include a diagnostic statement reflective of the 1999 AAP classifications of periodontal disease and the 2018 classifications, including staging and grading? (rdhmag.com)
Risk5
- But most experts agrees that learning healthy coping strategies can help reduce the risk of periodontal issues getting worse. (webdental.com)
- Study found people with deep periodontal pockets with a mean value greater than two millimeters had an increased risk for ECG abnormalities. (dentistryiq.com)
- People with deep periodontal pockets had an increased risk for electrocardiographic abnormalities (ECG) according to a recent study printed in this month's issue of the Journal of Periodontology. (dentistryiq.com)
- And, people with severe attachment loss with a mean value greater than 2.5 millimeters had a significant risk for ECG abnormalities. (dentistryiq.com)
- He or she can help identify and control the risk factors for periodontal disease. (sciencedaily.com)