Pulmonary Infarction
Intracranial Embolism
Pediatrics
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Sputum
Bronchopneumonia
Encyclopedias as Topic
Color Perception
Color
Colorimetry
Extralobar pulmonary sequestration with hemothorax secondary to pulmonary infarction. (1/9)
(+info)The surgical pathology of pulmonary infarcts: diagnostic confusion with granulomatous disease, vasculitis, and neoplasia. (2/9)
(+info)Extralobar pulmonary sequestration presenting as hemothorax. (3/9)
(+info)A pulmonary nodule due to pulmonary infarction diagnosed by video-assisted thoracoscopy. (4/9)
(+info)Inhaled iloprost for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. (5/9)
(+info)Long-term clinical outcome of patients with persistent right ventricle dysfunction or pulmonary hypertension after acute pulmonary embolism. (6/9)
(+info)To avoid operating on pseudo tumoral pulmonary infarctions mimicking lung cancer. (7/9)
Pulmonary infarction usually appears as a hump-shaped triangular opacity with its base applied to a pleural surface. In some cases, pulmonary infarctions may appear as a pseudo tumoral opacity mimicking lung cancer. Thoracotomy could be prevented by repeating CT scan in properly selected patients. (+info)Familial occurrence of pulmonary embolism after intravenous, adipose tissue-derived stem cell therapy. (8/9)
(+info)Pulmonary infarction is the medical term for the death of lung tissue (lung tissue necrosis) due to blocked blood flow. This blockage usually occurs when a clot or a piece of a clot from another part of the body, most commonly from the heart, travels to the lungs and blocks a small pulmonary artery. The lack of oxygen supply to the lung tissue results in inflammation and eventual infarction (tissue death).
The symptoms of pulmonary infarction can vary but often include sudden onset of sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, sometimes with blood-streaked sputum, rapid heart rate, and fever. The diagnosis is typically made based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, imaging tests such as a chest X-ray or CT scan, and occasionally, blood tests to detect D-dimer, a protein fragment that's produced when a blood clot dissolves. Treatment usually involves anticoagulant therapy (blood thinners) to prevent further clots from forming and, in some cases, thrombolytic therapy (clot-busting drugs) to break up existing clots. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the clot or infarcted lung tissue.
A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a medical condition that occurs when a blood clot, often formed in the deep veins of the legs (deep vein thrombosis), breaks off and travels to the lungs, blocking one or more pulmonary arteries. This blockage can lead to various symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heart rate, and coughing up blood. In severe cases, it can cause life-threatening complications like low oxygen levels, hypotension, and even death if not promptly diagnosed and treated with anticoagulant medications or thrombolytic therapy to dissolve the clot.
An intracranial embolism is a medical condition that occurs when a blood clot or other foreign material (embolus) forms elsewhere in the body and travels to the blood vessels within the brain. This embolus then blocks the flow of blood in the cerebral arteries, leading to potential damage or death of brain tissue. Common sources of intracranial emboli include heart conditions such as atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, or following a heart attack; or from large-vessel atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries. Symptoms can vary depending on the location and size of the obstruction, but may include sudden weakness or numbness, confusion, difficulty speaking, vision loss, severe headache, or even loss of consciousness. Immediate medical attention is required to diagnose and treat intracranial embolism, often involving anticoagulation therapy, endovascular procedures, or surgery.
Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the medical care and treatment of infants, children, and adolescents, typically up to the age of 18 or sometimes up to 21 years. It covers a wide range of health services including preventive healthcare, diagnosis and treatment of physical, mental, and emotional illnesses, and promotion of healthy lifestyles and behaviors in children.
Pediatricians are medical doctors who specialize in this field and have extensive training in the unique needs and developmental stages of children. They provide comprehensive care for children from birth to young adulthood, addressing various health issues such as infectious diseases, injuries, genetic disorders, developmental delays, behavioral problems, and chronic conditions like asthma, diabetes, and cancer.
In addition to medical expertise, pediatricians also need excellent communication skills to build trust with their young patients and their families, and to provide education and guidance on various aspects of child health and well-being.
X-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is a medical imaging method that uses computer-processed combinations of many X-ray images taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional (tomographic) images (virtual "slices") of the body. These cross-sectional images can then be used to display detailed internal views of organs, bones, and soft tissues in the body.
The term "computed tomography" is used instead of "CT scan" or "CAT scan" because the machines take a series of X-ray measurements from different angles around the body and then use a computer to process these data to create detailed images of internal structures within the body.
CT scanning is a noninvasive, painless medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. CT imaging provides detailed information about many types of tissue including lung, bone, soft tissue and blood vessels. CT examinations can be performed on every part of the body for a variety of reasons including diagnosis, surgical planning, and monitoring of therapeutic responses.
In computed tomography (CT), an X-ray source and detector rotate around the patient, measuring the X-ray attenuation at many different angles. A computer uses this data to construct a cross-sectional image by the process of reconstruction. This technique is called "tomography". The term "computed" refers to the use of a computer to reconstruct the images.
CT has become an important tool in medical imaging and diagnosis, allowing radiologists and other physicians to view detailed internal images of the body. It can help identify many different medical conditions including cancer, heart disease, lung nodules, liver tumors, and internal injuries from trauma. CT is also commonly used for guiding biopsies and other minimally invasive procedures.
In summary, X-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is a medical imaging technique that uses computer-processed combinations of many X-ray images taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional images of the body. It provides detailed internal views of organs, bones, and soft tissues in the body, allowing physicians to diagnose and treat medical conditions.
Venous thrombosis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in the deep veins, often in the legs (deep vein thrombosis or DVT), but it can also occur in other parts of the body such as the arms, pelvis, or lungs (pulmonary embolism).
The formation of a venous thrombus can be caused by various factors, including injury to the blood vessel wall, changes in blood flow, and alterations in the composition of the blood. These factors can lead to the activation of clotting factors and platelets, which can result in the formation of a clot that blocks the vein.
Symptoms of venous thrombosis may include swelling, pain, warmth, and redness in the affected area. In some cases, the clot can dislodge and travel to other parts of the body, causing potentially life-threatening complications such as pulmonary embolism.
Risk factors for venous thrombosis include advanced age, obesity, smoking, pregnancy, use of hormonal contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy, cancer, recent surgery or trauma, prolonged immobility, and a history of previous venous thromboembolism. Treatment typically involves the use of anticoagulant medications to prevent further clotting and dissolve existing clots.
Thrombophlebitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and clotting of blood in a vein, usually in the legs. The term thrombophlebitis comes from two words: "thrombo" which means blood clot, and "phlebitis" which refers to inflammation of the vein.
The condition can occur in superficial or deep veins. Superficial thrombophlebitis affects the veins just below the skin's surface, while deep vein thrombophlebitis (DVT) occurs in the deeper veins. DVT is a more serious condition as it can lead to complications such as pulmonary embolism if the blood clot breaks off and travels to the lungs.
Symptoms of thrombophlebitis may include redness, warmth, pain, swelling, or discomfort in the affected area. In some cases, there may be visible surface veins that are hard, tender, or ropy to touch. If left untreated, thrombophlebitis can lead to chronic venous insufficiency and other long-term complications. Treatment typically involves medications such as anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, or thrombolytics, along with compression stockings and other supportive measures.
Sputum is defined as a mixture of saliva and phlegm that is expelled from the respiratory tract during coughing, sneezing or deep breathing. It can be clear, mucoid, or purulent (containing pus) depending on the underlying cause of the respiratory issue. Examination of sputum can help diagnose various respiratory conditions such as infections, inflammation, or other lung diseases.
Bronchopneumonia is a type of pneumonia that involves inflammation and infection of the bronchioles (small airways in the lungs) and alveoli (tiny air sacs in the lungs). It can be caused by various bacteria, viruses, or fungi and often occurs as a complication of a respiratory tract infection.
The symptoms of bronchopneumonia may include cough, chest pain, fever, chills, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as respiratory failure or sepsis. Treatment typically involves antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral medications for viral infections, and supportive care such as oxygen therapy and hydration.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
Color perception refers to the ability to detect, recognize, and differentiate various colors and color patterns in the visual field. This complex process involves the functioning of both the eyes and the brain.
The eye's retina contains two types of photoreceptor cells called rods and cones. Rods are more sensitive to light and dark changes and help us see in low-light conditions, but they do not contribute much to color vision. Cones, on the other hand, are responsible for color perception and function best in well-lit conditions.
There are three types of cone cells, each sensitive to a particular range of wavelengths corresponding to blue, green, and red colors. The combination of signals from these three types of cones allows us to perceive a wide spectrum of colors.
The brain then interprets these signals and translates them into the perception of different colors and hues. It is important to note that color perception can be influenced by various factors, including cultural background, personal experiences, and even language. Some individuals may also have deficiencies in color perception due to genetic or acquired conditions, such as color blindness or cataracts.
In the context of medical terminology, 'color' is not defined specifically with a unique meaning. Instead, it generally refers to the characteristic or appearance of something, particularly in relation to the color that a person may observe visually. For instance, doctors may describe the color of a patient's skin, eyes, hair, or bodily fluids to help diagnose medical conditions or monitor their progression.
For example, jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes that can indicate liver problems, while cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygen in the blood. Similarly, doctors may describe the color of stool or urine to help diagnose digestive or kidney issues.
Therefore, 'color' is not a medical term with a specific definition but rather a general term used to describe various visual characteristics of the body and bodily fluids that can provide important diagnostic clues for healthcare professionals.
Colorimetry is the scientific measurement and quantification of color, typically using a colorimeter or spectrophotometer. In the medical field, colorimetry may be used in various applications such as:
1. Diagnosis and monitoring of skin conditions: Colorimeters can measure changes in skin color to help diagnose or monitor conditions like jaundice, cyanosis, or vitiligo. They can also assess the effectiveness of treatments for these conditions.
2. Vision assessment: Colorimetry is used in vision testing to determine the presence and severity of visual impairments such as color blindness or deficiencies. Special tests called anomaloscopes or color vision charts are used to measure an individual's ability to distinguish between different colors.
3. Environmental monitoring: In healthcare settings, colorimetry can be employed to monitor the cleanliness and sterility of surfaces or equipment by measuring the amount of contamination present. This is often done using ATP (adenosine triphosphate) bioluminescence assays, which emit light when they come into contact with microorganisms.
4. Medical research: Colorimetry has applications in medical research, such as studying the optical properties of tissues or developing new diagnostic tools and techniques based on color measurements.
In summary, colorimetry is a valuable tool in various medical fields for diagnosis, monitoring, and research purposes. It allows healthcare professionals to make more informed decisions about patient care and treatment plans.
Angioscopy is a medical diagnostic procedure that uses a small fiber-optic scope, called an angioscope, to directly visualize the interior of blood vessels. The angioscope is inserted into the vessel through a small incision or catheter and allows physicians to examine the vessel walls for abnormalities such as plaque buildup, inflammation, or damage. This procedure can be used to diagnose and monitor conditions such as coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, and vasculitis. It can also be used during surgical procedures to assist with the placement of stents or other devices in the blood vessels.
Sputum
George Getzel Cohen
Myocardial infarction
Iloprost
Lung infarction
Prostacyclin receptor
Estradiol undecylate
Beta blocker
Splenic infarction
Politics of Cambodia
Pleural cavity
Cough
Deaths in July 2018
Morphine
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Phakomatosis
Deaths in December 2000
Deaths in July 1996
Emphysema
Deaths in July 2012
Deaths in August 1996
Ultrasound-enhanced systemic thrombolysis
Tricuspid regurgitation
Dopamine agonist
Pulmonary embolism
Kounis syndrome
Troponin I
Autonomic dysreflexia
Pneumonia
Arterial occlusion
Pulmonary Infarction: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
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Pulmonary oedema with shock induced by hydrochlorothiazide: a rare side effect mimicking myocardial infarction. | Heart
β-blockers after acute myocardial infarction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A nationwide population...
Risk of Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism, and Death after Retinal Vein Occlusion. -...
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Thrombolytic Therapy: Background, Thrombolytic Agents, Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction
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Respiratory And Cardiovascular Supplements (1971-1975)
The double jeopardy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and myocardial infarction | Open Heart
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ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH CONCOMITANT PULMONARY EMBOLISM
Pulmonary Embolus versus Right Ventricular Infarction • LITFL • CCC
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Sputum - Wikipedia
Clinical Guidance for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning|Natural Disasters and Severe Weather
Acute Pulmonary Embolism Masquerading as Acute Inferior Myocardial Infarction | Obiagwu | Journal of Medical Cases
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
Low anterior resection surgery: What it is for and what to expect
Rare Forms of Peripheral Arterial Embolism: Review of 11 Cases
Estratest H.S. Tablets, Estratest Tablets (Solvay), Drug Reference Encyclopedia
Myocardial50
- Pulmonary oedema with shock induced by hydrochlorothiazide: a rare side effect mimicking myocardial infarction. (bmj.com)
- The condition was misdiagnosed as myocardial infarction until an early echocardiogram excluded a cardiac cause. (bmj.com)
- Is the Subject Area "Myocardial infarction" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
- To examine rates of stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and death in patients after retinal vein occlusion (RVO) compared to controls. (physiciansweekly.com)
- [ 2 ] In 1958, streptokinase was first used in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and this changed the focus of treatment. (medscape.com)
- Patients with COPD are at an increased risk of an array of acute cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction (MI) and have increased short-term and long-term mortality compared with their non-COPD counterparts. (bmj.com)
- Myocardial Infarction Pulmonary Embolism. (researchbib.com)
- Medical complications often worsen the prognosis after myocardial infarction. (researchbib.com)
- Ginghina C, Caloianu GA, Serban M, Dragomir D. Right ventricular myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism differential diagnosis-a challenge for the clinician. (litfl.com)
- metabolic acidosis, arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia or infarction, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, although any organ system might be involved. (cdc.gov)
- This report describes a woman whose EKG showed ST segment elevations suggestive of acute inferior wall myocardial infarction (MI), but eventually was found to have a sub-massive PE. (journalmc.org)
- Echocardiography can be very helpful in differentiating massive acute PE from acute myocardial infarction (MI), especially in resource-constrained regions. (journalmc.org)
- Fire fighter/emergency medical technician suffers an acute myocardial infarction and dies three days later - Pennsylvania. (cdc.gov)
- The death certificate (completed by the attending physician) listed "atherosclerotic heart disease" due to "acute myocardial infarction" as the cause of death. (cdc.gov)
- The most common type of arterial embolus is the thromboembolus, which most frequently originates from the heart as a result of various pathologic conditions, such as myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, valvular diseases, congestive myocardiopathy, and ventricular aneurysms of the heart. (medscape.com)
- The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) study reported increased risks of myocardial infarction, stroke, invasive breast cancer, pulmonary emboli, and deep vein thrombosis in postmenopausal women (50 to 79 years of age) during 5 years of treatment with oral conjugated estrogens (CE 0.625 mg) combined with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA 2.5 mg) relative to placebo. (theodora.com)
- The case report presents the case of a 55-year-old male patient who entered the emergency department with a non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) associated to pulmonary edema and anaphylaxis. (scipublications.com)
- We modelled the cost-effectiveness of the Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation (OMSC), an intervention that includes in-hospital counselling, pharmacotherapy and posthospital follow-up, compared to usual care among smokers hospitalised with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), unstable angina (UA), heart failure (HF), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (bmj.com)
- Do you understand myocardial infarction and all the emergencies related to it? (proprofs.com)
- To check your understanding, try this myocardial infarction MCQs with answers. (proprofs.com)
- Otherwise and commonly known as a heart attack, Myocardial Infarction, abbreviated as MI, is when the blood decreases in the heart and stops. (proprofs.com)
- Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is considered for treatment of a patient who arrives in the emergency department following onset of symptoms of myocardial infarction. (proprofs.com)
- History of prior myocardial infarction. (proprofs.com)
- Following myocardial infarction, a hospitalized patient is encouraged to practice frequent leg exercises and ambulate in the hallway as directed by his physician. (proprofs.com)
- A patient arrives in the emergency department with symptoms of myocardial infarction, progressing to cardiogenic shock. (proprofs.com)
- Cardiogenic shock is a serious complication of myocardial infarction with a high mortality rate. (proprofs.com)
- Which of the following is the most common symptom of myocardial infarction? (proprofs.com)
- Objective To assess the association between off-hour (weekends and nights) presentation, door to balloon times, and mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. (bmj.com)
- Study selection Any study that evaluated the association between time of presentation to a healthcare facility and mortality or door to balloon times among patients with acute myocardial infarction was included. (bmj.com)
- 36 studies reported mortality outcomes for 1 892 424 patients with acute myocardial infarction, and 30 studies reported door to balloon times for 70 534 patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). (bmj.com)
- Off-hour presentation for patients with acute myocardial infarction was associated with higher short term mortality (odds ratio 1.06, 95% confidence interval 1.04 to 1.09). (bmj.com)
- Conclusion This systematic review suggests that patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting during off-hours have higher mortality, and patients with STEMI have longer door to balloon times. (bmj.com)
- Acute myocardial infarction remains a leading cause of death worldwide. (bmj.com)
- 1 Every year, approximately one million people in the United States have an acute myocardial infarction and 400 000 die from coronary heart disease. (bmj.com)
- 2 Previous studies have suggested that patients with acute myocardial infarction who present to the hospital during off-hours (weekends and nights) may have higher mortality. (bmj.com)
- 4 8 9 Because of the high incidence and case fatality of acute myocardial infarction, small increases in the relative risk of mortality during off-hours can translate to important effects in the population. (bmj.com)
- Ethnic Differences and Trends in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Incidence and Mortality in a. (annals.edu.sg)
- This study compared proportions of patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders among those hospitalized for either pulmonary embolism, a common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in psychiatric patients, or acute myocardial infarction. (psychiatrist.com)
- Young age, myocardial infarction, and potentially reversible causes of cardiac arrest such as hypothermia and pulmonary emboli predict a favorable result, especially when the arrest is witnessed and followed by prompt and good resuscitative efforts. (hindawi.com)
- The American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines have published in Circulation a "2012 ACCF/AHA Focused Update of the Guideline for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non−ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Updating the 2007 Guideline and Replacing the 2011 Focused Update). (clotcare.com)
- A variety of methods for risk stratification after acute myocardial infarction have been successfully employed, however, little attention has been focused on patients who have received reperfusion therapy. (karger.com)
- The present report examines the utility of dipyridamole thallium scintigraphy in the prediction of late cardiac death or recurrent myocardial infarction in patients who have received thrombolytic therapy. (karger.com)
- Prospectively, 71 patients who presented with myocardial infarction and were treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (and frequently percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) were enrolled in the study. (karger.com)
- Although cardiac events were significantly related to either the performance of late myocardial revascularization or the presence of a residual coronary artery stenosis at discharge, no scintigraphic variable was found to be predictive of myocardial infarction or death. (karger.com)
- Thus, this report is the first to suggest limitation of scintigraphic techniques with regard to prognostic value in myocardial infarction survivors treated with reperfusion techniques. (karger.com)
- Both corrected and persistent hyponatremia are predictors of all-cause mortality in patients presenting with myocardial infarction. (hcplive.com)
- According to the authors of "Outcomes of Correcting Hyponatremia in Patients with Myocardial Infarction," published in Clinical Research in Cardiology , hyponatremia "has significant prognostic implications in patients with heart failure," but not much is known about the prognostic significance of hyponatremia in patients with myocardial infarction. (hcplive.com)
- To evaluate the prognostic value of hyponatremia in patients with myocardial infarction (MI), and to assess the impact of managing hyponatremia on outcomes in patients with MI, the authors reviewed the records of 11,562 patients whose serum sodium levels were measured within 24 hours of admission and who were discharged from their institution with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction. (hcplive.com)
- Based on these results, the authors wrote that "corrected and persistent hyponatremia in patients presenting with myocardial infarction is a predictor of all-cause mortality, major adverse cardiac events and heart failure-related 30-day rehospitalization. (hcplive.com)
- Acquired cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) dysfunctions have been associated with several conditions, including myocardial infarction (MI). (lu.se)
Embolism24
- Loschner first described pediatric pulmonary embolism (PE) in the 1860s. (medscape.com)
- The size of a pulmonary embolism determines at which points in the pulmonary vasculature it lodges. (medscape.com)
- In all cases of pulmonary embolism, ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch occurs to some degree, in which continued ventilation of lung units without circulation is present. (medscape.com)
- Impaired oxygenation in the context of suspected pulmonary embolism implies a massive obstruction. (medscape.com)
- Reflex bronchoconstriction is often associated with pulmonary embolism. (medscape.com)
- DVT is associated with a pulmonary embolism in 30-60% of cases. (medscape.com)
- A computed tomographic pulmonary angiography revealed a pulmonary distal embolism. (researchbib.com)
- Rust colored - usually caused by pneumococcal bacteria (in pneumonia), pulmonary embolism, lung cancer or pulmonary tuberculosis. (wikipedia.org)
- It is always important to maintain a high index of suspicion in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism (PE). (journalmc.org)
- It is of utmost importance to diagnose acute pulmonary embolism (PE) early and commence treatment. (journalmc.org)
- Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a medical condition in which a thrombus obstructs a pulmonary artery leading to downstream symptoms. (benjaminbarber.org)
- Acute massive pulmonary embolism was suspected. (hindawi.com)
- At the present time, our law firm is investigating Xeljanz lawsuits filed against Pfizer, the pharmaceutical company responsible for Xeljanz, for patients with cases of Xeljanz causing heart problems such as heart attacks, strokes, pulmonary embolism (PE), and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), as well as Xeljanz causing lymphoma, lung cancer, and other cancers. (drug-injury.com)
- The challenge in dealing with pulmonary embolism is that patients rarely display the classic presentation of this problem, that is, the abrupt onset of pleuritic chest pain, shortness of breath, and hypoxia. (medscape.com)
- Studies of patients who died unexpectedly from pulmonary embolism have revealed that often these individuals complained of nagging symptoms for weeks before death. (medscape.com)
- The presentation of pulmonary embolism may vary from sudden catastrophic hemodynamic collapse to gradually progressive dyspnea. (medscape.com)
- Most patients with pulmonary embolism have no obvious symptoms at presentation. (medscape.com)
- In contrast, patients with symptomatic DVT commonly have pulmonary embolism confirmed on diagnostic studies in the absence of pulmonary symptoms. (medscape.com)
- Sickle cell disease often creates a diagnostic difficulty with regard to pulmonary embolism. (medscape.com)
- Patients with pulmonary embolism may present with atypical symptoms. (medscape.com)
- In such cases, strong suspicion of pulmonary embolism based on the presence of risk factors can lead to consideration of pulmonary embolism in the differential diagnosis. (medscape.com)
- The diagnosis of pulmonary embolism should be sought actively in patients with respiratory symptoms unexplained by an alternative diagnosis. (medscape.com)
- however, temperature higher than 39.5°C is not from pulmonary embolism. (medscape.com)
- Pleuritic chest pain without other symptoms or risk factors may be a presentation of pulmonary embolism. (medscape.com)
Emboli5
- Because of the rarity of pulmonary emboli in children, they are probably underdiagnosed. (medscape.com)
- Most pulmonary emboli derive from a free-floating thrombus. (medscape.com)
- Children with pulmonary emboli often have a serious underlying condition that predisposes them to embolus development and may worsen their clinical outcome. (medscape.com)
- In contrast with adults, most children (98%) diagnosed with pulmonary emboli have an identifiable risk factor or a serious underlying disorder. (medscape.com)
- pulmonary emboli" as the cause of death. (cdc.gov)
Artery6
- In cases in which the pulmonary embolus is large, a sudden increase in pulmonary artery pressure may lead to right ventricular strain and right heart failure . (medscape.com)
- A case report of unsuspected adrenal carcinoma with pulmonary artery obstruction in a young girl who was admitted with recurrent episodes of hypotension is presented. (elsevierpure.com)
- Computed tomography (CT) scans demonstrated a large right adrenal mass extending into the inferior vena cava (IVC), right atrium, right ventricle and right pulmonary artery. (elsevierpure.com)
- To our knowledge, this is the first case report specifically documenting pulmonary infarction secondary to tumour extension into the pulmonary artery. (elsevierpure.com)
- A bedside transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) was carried out which revealed normal LV ejection fraction, severely reduced RV systolic function, moderately enlarged RV and right atrium, and moderately elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure ( Fig. 3 ). (journalmc.org)
- All surgeons who perform segmentectomy via VATS or an open approach must be familiar with the anatomy of the bronchus, pulmonary artery, and veins. (medscape.com)
Edema8
- Pink sputum - it indicates sputum evenly mixed with blood from alveoli and/or small peripheral bronchi as is seen in potential pulmonary edema. (wikipedia.org)
- Foamy white - may come from earlier-phase pulmonary edema. (wikipedia.org)
- Frothy pink - may indicate more severe pulmonary edema. (wikipedia.org)
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is a frequent entity in emergency services with increased mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome. (scipublications.com)
- The patient presented signs of acute pulmonary edema, a hypertensive urgency after the use of adrenaline for the management of anaphylaxis. (scipublications.com)
- We highlight the utility of emergency ultrasonography for immediate decision-making and the low prevalence of anaphylactic reaction in a patient with NSTEMI leading to acute pulmonary edema. (scipublications.com)
- In patients with acute ischemia, pulmonary edema is one of the feared complications in the emergency room because it can lead to respiratory failure. (scipublications.com)
- Patients with acute heart failure do not easily tolerate fluctuations in their blood pressure, which leads to volume overload and pulmonary edema [ 3 ]. (scipublications.com)
Thrombus2
- In rare situations, extension of an existing pulmonary thrombus may result in pulmonary infarction. (medscape.com)
- Left upper lobectomy (LUL) is considered a risk factor for thrombus formation in the pulmonary vein stump compared with other lobectomies, and it occurs in 11.7-13.5% of cases. (biomedcentral.com)
Hypertension2
- Outcomes of selexipag for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in an. (annals.edu.sg)
- This study investigated the frequency of suicidal ideation and its correlation with other clinical variables in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. (psychiatrist.com)
Morbidity and morta1
- Despite several therapeutic advances in the last few decades, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a burgeoning cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and is the fourth leading cause of death globally. (bmj.com)
Cerebral1
- Although cerebral infarction after LUL has been reported in many articles, reports of bilateral renal infarction after lobectomy are rare. (biomedcentral.com)
Incidence2
Bilateral5
- Hg, irregular heartbeat (100 beats/min), fever (39°C), bolism, arterial wall disease, and variants of those and bilateral crackling sounds on pulmonary auscul- conditions. (cdc.gov)
- We diagnosed the patient with bilateral renal infarction. (biomedcentral.com)
- Bilateral renal infarction after lobectomy is a rare and serious condition, which should be diagnosed as early as possible. (biomedcentral.com)
- We report a rare case of acute bilateral renal infarction after LUL. (biomedcentral.com)
- We diagnosed the patient with bilateral renal infarction, and heparin (10,000 IU/day) was initiated. (biomedcentral.com)
Complications1
- Prompt recognition and management of pulmonary problems may lead to a decreased rate of pulmonary complications. (medscape.com)
Thromboembolism3
- The lungs were fixed by intrabronchial infusion of 10% formalin, cut into 5 mm thick slices, and each cut surface was carefully examined for macroscopic thromboembolism, infarction, and haemorrhage. (bmj.com)
- RESULTS--In the control group macroscopic thromboembolism was identified in 20 cases (31.3%), infarction in one, and haemorrhage also in one. (bmj.com)
- The frequency of pulmonary infarction increased in proportion to the frequency of thromboembolism. (bmj.com)
Cardiovascular1
- Dr. David Grambow, MD is a Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Disease Specialist in Milwaukee, WI. (sharecare.com)
Decreases1
- This increases the work of breathing and decreases pulmonary compliance. (medscape.com)
Occlusion1
- This precipitates a cycle of relative deoxygenation that further exacerbates the sickling tendency, leading to small vessel occlusion and, ultimately, infarction of areas of the pulmonary parenchyma. (medscape.com)
Clinical1
- The CFTR potentiator ivacaftor is currently in clinical trials for treatment of acquired CFTR dysfunction associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis. (lu.se)
Chest1
- A chest radiograph or other imaging and pulmonary function tests [American Thoracic Society 2004]. (cdc.gov)
Renal2
- Since all cases of reported renal infarctions occurred after LUL, special attention should be paid to postoperative management after performing LUL. (biomedcentral.com)
- Other etiological promotors of renal infarction are unspecified. (biomedcentral.com)
Thrombolytic Agents1
- This selected population may have physiologic differences as compared with post-infarction studies performed before the advent of thrombolytic agents. (karger.com)
Obstruction1
- The degree of obstruction of the pulmonary circulation directly affects the resulting pathophysiology. (medscape.com)
Diseases1
- Chronic Pulmonary Heart Diseases (incl. (sharecare.com)
Severe2
- and new chronic pulmonary disease (eg, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchitis, pneumonoconiosis, or asthma) in those without prior chronic pulmonary disease (D). Hollow markers indicate no significant difference between participants with and without severe obesity. (jamanetwork.com)
- Pneumonitis that progresses to pulmonary fibrosis is the most severe toxicity reported. (medscape.com)
Lung5
- A hematologic evaluation revealed sickle cell trait, Chest roentgenograms, ventilation/perfusion lung scanning and a pleural-parenchymal lung biopsy documented pulmonary infarction. (nih.gov)
- u003c/p\u003e","gb":"\u003cp\u003eThere is a wedge-shaped peripherally based lesion noted in the superior basal segment of right lung suggestive of pulmonary infarct. (radiopaedia.org)
- There is a wedge-shaped peripherally based lesion noted in the superior basal segment of right lung suggestive of pulmonary infarct. (radiopaedia.org)
- In the present study, the pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance of pulmonary infection in hospitalized patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI), especially patients with diabetes mellitus, were analyzed and compared, in order to help reduce the mortality and disability rate of lung infection in the future. (biomedcentral.com)
- Disorders of the following systems will be covered: gastrointestinal (including the gastrointestinal [GI] tract, liver, and pancreas), cardiovascular system, hematologic (blood) abnormalities, pulmonary (lung) diseases, diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system, infectious diseases, and special miscellaneous disorders. (nih.gov)
Artery thrombosis1
- Kimhi G, Rubinshtein M, Tirosh-Wagner T, Mishaly D, Kenet G, Paret G. Dehydration as a rare cause of pulmonary artery thrombosis in a 2-week-old term neonate. (medscape.com)
Stroke1
- All patients with cerebral infarction were confirmed by head magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT), and met the diagnostic criteria of the 2018 Early Management Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Thrombosis1
- The AEs showing the highest fatality rates were pulmonary haemorrhage, pulmonary infarction, and pulmonary thrombosis. (researchsquare.com)
Chronic1
- Combining bronchodilators with different mechanisms of action may improve efficacy and reduce risk of side effects compared to increasing the dose of a single agent in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (dovepress.com)
Diagnosis2
- From August 2015 to December 2017, 1093 ACI patients were admitted to the neurology ward of Beijing Tongren Hospital, among which 152 patients were detected with pulmonary infection 2-7 days after the diagnosis of ACI. (biomedcentral.com)
- Given that pulmonary metastases of differentiated thyroid cancer are rare, thymic cysts, though also rare, must be part of the differential diagnosis for false positive findings on an I-131 survey. (hindawi.com)
Embolus1
- When a pulmonary artery is blocked by an embolus, people may not be able to get sufficient oxygen into the blood. (msdmanuals.com)
Capillary3
- CPE is caused by elevated pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure leading to transudation of fluid into the pulmonary interstitium and alveoli. (medscape.com)
- Pulmonary capillary pressure is normally 8-12 mm Hg, and colloid osmotic pressure is 28 mm Hg. (medscape.com)
- PAVMs bypass the normal pulmonary capillary filter and result in a permanent anatomic right-to-left shunt (RLS). (ersjournals.com)
Infection1
- In each group, patients were further divided into infected and non-infected subgroups, based on the occurrence of pulmonary infection, and a comparative analysis of pulmonary infection risk factors was performed. (uwi.edu)
Infectious Diseases1
- Clinicians should keep in mind that consultation with specialists in infectious diseases, cardiology, pulmonary medicine, hematology, neurology, and surgery may be warranted. (nih.gov)
Complications2
- Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are associated with severe neurological complications in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). (ersjournals.com)
- Importantly, two recently published studies by V elthuis and colleagues [ 1 , 13 ] demonstrated that small pulmonary RLS are not associated with neurological complications and that pulmonary RLS on TTCE predicts the size of PAVMs on chest computed tomography (CT), and their feasibility for subsequent transcatheter embolisation. (ersjournals.com)
Diseases1
- Sickle cell trait with resultant pulmonary infarction should be considered in black subjects with unexplained pulmonary diseases. (nih.gov)
Aortic1
- Similar to aortic constriction, but with a suture band placed around the proximal pulmonary artery to generate pressure overload for the right ventricle. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Prevalence1
- Depending on HHT type, the prevalence of a pulmonary RLS is 35-85% [ 1 , 8 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Blood1
- The pulmonary arteries carry blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. (msdmanuals.com)
Patients5
- Of patients with nontreatable pulmonary RLS at screening (n=113), 14 (12.4%) underwent embolisation. (ersjournals.com)
- In patients without pulmonary RLS at initial screening (n=87), no treatable PAVMs developed during follow-up. (ersjournals.com)
- Within 5 years, no treatable PAVMs developed in HHT patients without pulmonary RLS at initial screening. (ersjournals.com)
- Increase in pulmonary RLS grade occurred in 18% of patients, and never increased by more than one grade. (ersjournals.com)
- Of patients with nontreatable pulmonary RLS at initial screening, 12% underwent embolisation. (ersjournals.com)
Vasculitis1
- Lawton A, Machta J, Semple T, Gupta A. Pulmonary manifestations of systemic vasculitis in childhood. (medscape.com)