Protrusion of the rectal mucous membrane through the anus. There are various degrees: incomplete with no displacement of the anal sphincter muscle; complete with displacement of the anal sphincter muscle; complete with no displacement of the anal sphincter muscle but with herniation of the bowel; and internal complete with rectosigmoid or upper rectum intussusception into the lower rectum.
The protrusion of an organ or part of an organ into a natural or artificial orifice.
Downward displacement of the UTERUS. It is classified in various degrees: in the first degree the UTERINE CERVIX is within the vaginal orifice; in the second degree the cervix is outside the orifice; in the third degree the entire uterus is outside the orifice.
Abnormal protrusion or billowing of one or both of the leaflets of MITRAL VALVE into the LEFT ATRIUM during SYSTOLE. This allows the backflow of blood into left atrium leading to MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; SYSTOLIC MURMURS; or CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA.
Abnormal descent of a pelvic organ resulting in the protrusion of the organ beyond its normal anatomical confines. Symptoms often include vaginal discomfort, DYSPAREUNIA; URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE; and FECAL INCONTINENCE.
Radiographic examination of the process of defecation after the instillation of a CONTRAST MEDIA into the rectum.
Herniation of the RECTUM into the VAGINA.
Failure of voluntary control of the anal sphincters, with involuntary passage of feces and flatus.
Pathological developments in the RECTUM region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE).
The distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, between the SIGMOID COLON and the ANAL CANAL.
The body region lying between the genital area and the ANUS on the surface of the trunk, and to the shallow compartment lying deep to this area that is inferior to the PELVIC DIAPHRAGM. The surface area is between the VULVA and the anus in the female, and between the SCROTUM and the anus in the male.
The application of a caustic substance, a hot instrument, an electric current, or other agent to control bleeding while removing or destroying tissue.
The terminal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, beginning from the ampulla of the RECTUM and ending at the anus.
Techniques for securing together the edges of a wound, with loops of thread or similar materials (SUTURES).
Soft tissue formed mainly by the pelvic diaphragm, which is composed of the two levator ani and two coccygeus muscles. The pelvic diaphragm lies just below the pelvic aperture (outlet) and separates the pelvic cavity from the PERINEUM. It extends between the PUBIC BONE anteriorly and the COCCYX posteriorly.
Protrusion of tissue, structure, or part of an organ through the bone, muscular tissue, or the membrane by which it is normally contained. Hernia may involve tissues such as the ABDOMINAL WALL or the respiratory DIAPHRAGM. Hernias may be internal, external, congenital, or acquired.
A segment of the COLON between the RECTUM and the descending colon.
Surgery performed on the digestive system or its parts.
A lesion on the surface of the skin or a mucous surface, produced by the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue.
The normal process of elimination of fecal material from the RECTUM.
The downward displacement of the cuspal or pointed end of the trileaflet AORTIC VALVE causing misalignment of the cusps. Severe valve distortion can cause leakage and allow the backflow of blood from the ASCENDING AORTA back into the LEFT VENTRICLE, leading to aortic regurgitation.
A HERNIA-like condition in which the weakened pelvic muscles cause the URINARY BLADDER to drop from its normal position. Fallen urinary bladder is more common in females with the bladder dropping into the VAGINA and less common in males with the bladder dropping into the SCROTUM.

Rupture of the rectosigmoid colon with evisceration of the small bowel through the anus. (1/96)

Spontaneous rupture of the rectosigmoid colon and herniation of the small intestine through the rupture site and eventual evisceration through the anus is a very rare event. In the literature, only 42 cases have been reported. The majority of them occurred in patients with rectal prolapse and one case was reported in association with a third-degree uterine prolapse. We experienced an 81-year-old female patient with rectal prolapse and second-degree uterine prolapse complicated by spontaneous perforation of the rectosigmoid colon and anal evisceration of the small intestine. Segmental resection of the nonviable small intestine, primary repair of the ruptured rectosigmoid colon, and sigmoid loop colostomy were performed, and the patient recovered well. In our patient, both rectal and uterine prolapses cooperatively damaged the anterior wall of the rectosigmoid colon and resulted in perforation. So, rectal and uterine prolapses should be treated before the complication develops. In this patient, uterine prolapse should be treated because of the recurrence of this rare episode.  (+info)

Modified mesh rectopexy: a study. (2/96)

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of modified mesh rectopexy for complete rectal prolapse. SUBJECT AND METHODS: In a prospective study between 1989-1998, 47 patients (25 males and 22 females) underwent modified mesh rectopexy using a "Cross-shaped" knitted monofilament polypropylene. They were followed up for a period of four years postoperatively. RESULTS: Anatomical repair was achieved in all patients. Preoperative constipation, a complaint in 22 patients, was relieved in 13 patients and need for laxatives decreased in another four. There were no new cases of constipation. Sexual functions were not hampered irrespective of gender. The complications included prolonged ileus (4 patients), faecal impaction (1), partial mucosal prolapse (2) and post-operative obstruction (2). There was no recurrence. CONCLUSION: This technique aligns the rectum, avoids excessive mobilisation and division of lateral ligaments thus preventing constipation and preserving potency. We recommend this technique for patients with complete rectal prolapse with up to grade 1, 2 and 3 incontinence based on Browning and Parks classification.  (+info)

Common anorectal conditions: Part II. Lesions. (3/96)

Patients with a wide variety of anorectal lesions present to family physicians. Most can be successfully managed in the office setting. A high index of suspicion for cancer should be maintained and all patients should be questioned about relevant family history or other indications for cancer screening. Patients with condylomata acuminata must be examined for human papillomavirus infection elsewhere after treatment of the presenting lesions. Their sexual partners should also be counseled and screened. Both surgical and nonsurgical treatments are available for the pain of anal fissure. Infection in the anorectal area may present as different types of abscesses, cryptitis, fistulae or perineal sepsis. Fistulae may result from localized infection or indicate inflammatory bowel disease. Protrusion of tissue through the anus may be due to hemorrhoids, mucosal prolapse, polyps or other lesions.  (+info)

Angiogenic polypoid proliferation adjacent to ileal carcinoid tumors: a nonspecific finding related to mucosal prolapse. (4/96)

Case reports have highlighted angiogenic polypoid proliferation in the mucosa adjacent to ileal carcinoid tumors, describing them as granulation tissue polyposis and florid angiogenesis. Some authors have proposed that the ileal carcinoid tumors themselves produce growth factors that cause the change. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of angiogenic polypoid proliferation in a large cohort of resected ileal carcinoid tumors compared with control groups. Search of the Cleveland Clinic and Summa Health System pathology files (1985 to 1999) yielded 65 resected ileal carcinoid tumors. Mucosal abnormalities adjacent to the ileal carcinoid tumors were graded 0 to 4+. Twenty ileal resection margins from colonic carcinoma cases served as normal controls. Ileal mucosa adjacent to 22 noncarcinoid neoplasms were also examined. The mucosa adjacent to 54/65 ileal carcinoid tumors (83%) showed mucosal abnormalities (vs. 3/20 normal controls), including mucosal edema, capillary ectasia, muscularis mucosae hypertrophy, fibrosis/smooth muscle proliferation within the lamina propria, club-shaped villi, and intramucosal capillary proliferation. Forty ileal carcinoid tumor cases (61%) showed some degree of angiogenic polypoid proliferation characterized by club-shaped villi and prominent intramucosal capillaries, with 17 (26%) graded as 3+ or 4+. Angiogenic polypoid proliferation was associated with hypertrophy of the muscularis mucosae, lamina proprial fibrosis/smooth muscle proliferation, and capillary ectasia similar to that described with gastrointestinal mucosal trauma/prolapse. This trauma/prolapse change was identified in 45 cases (69%) and was graded 3+ or 4+ in 23 (35%). Seventeen (77%) of the noncarcinoid neoplasms showed trauma/prolapse changes, with 7 (32%) graded as 3+ or 4+. Angiogenic polypoid proliferation also correlated with trauma/prolapse change in the noncarcinoid neoplasm controls. Neither APP (P =.24) nor the prolapse changes (P =.33) were found to be statistically different between the two tumor groups. Angiogenic polypoid proliferation of the adjacent ileal mucosa is common in patients with ileal carcinoid tumors and with noncarcinoid neoplasms. Angiogenic polypoid proliferation almost invariably coexists with fibromuscular change and capillary ectasia within the lamina propria, suggesting that mucosal trauma/prolapse plays a role in the histogenesis. The association of angiogenic polypoid proliferation with a variety of different neoplasms makes it unlikely that the tumors themselves secrete growth factors.  (+info)

Circular stapling procedure for mucosal prolapse of the rectum associated with outlet obstruction. (5/96)

The aim of this study was designed to investigate the outcome from using the new circular stapling device in the surgical treatment for mucosal prolapse of the rectum associated with outlet obstruction. The treatment consisted of resection of the mucosal prolapse through a transverse incision and resecting a suitable part of the mucosa between the rectum and the anal canal, using an HCS33 circular stapler. Eleven patients successfully underwent this operation without morbidity or mortality, and were assessed clinically and by rectoanal manometry and defecography pre- and post-operation. The mean operating time was 39 (range 22-49) min. The postoperative proctalgia and complications were mild, and the patients were discharged at 4 days after the operation. The pre-operative constipation was improved, and the patient's satisfaction was increased at one month after operation in comparison with the preoperative level. Rectoanal function test at 6 months after the operation demonstrated normalization of the maximum resting and squeezing pressures of the anal canal and rectal compliance to the normal levels. No patient has had recurrence of symptoms during the follow-up period. Our data suggest that this procedure may be a useful surgical treatment, as it causes little postoperative complication and enables early discharge of the patients. However, long-term outcomes of recurrence, continence, and constipation need to be evaluated in a more extended follow-up.  (+info)

The pathophysiology of pelvic floor disorders: evidence from a histomorphologic study of the perineum and a mouse model of rectal prolapse. (6/96)

The muscle changes related to pelvic floor disorders are poorly understood. We conducted an anatomical and histological study of the perineum of the normal mouse and of a transgenic mouse strain deficient in urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA-/-) that was previously reported to develop a high incidence of rectal prolapse. We could clearly identify the iliococcygeus (ILC) and pubococcygeus (PC) muscles and anal (SPA) and urethral (SPU) sphincters in male and female mice. The bulbocavernosus (BC), ischiocavernosus (ISC) and levator ani (LA) muscles could be found only in male mice. Histochemical analysis of the pelvic floor muscles revealed a majority of type IIA fibres. Rectal prolapses were observed only in male uPA-/- mice. The most obvious finding was an irreducible evagination of the rectal mucosa and a swelling of the entire perineal region corresponding to an irreducible hernia of the seminal vesicles through the pelvic outlet. The hernia caused stretching and thinning of the ISC, BC and LA. Myopathic damage, with degenerated and centronucleated myofibres, were observed in these muscles. The PC, ILC, SPA and SPU were not affected. This study provides an original description of a model of pelvic floor disorder and illustrates the differences existing between the perineum of humans and that of a quadruped species. In spite of these differences, the histopathologic changes observed in the pelvic floor muscles of uPA-/- mice with rectal prolapse suggest that prolonged muscular stretching causes a primary myopathic injury. This should be taken into account in the evaluation of pelvic floor disorders.  (+info)

Thyrotoxicosis in a neonate of a mother with no history of thyroid disease. (7/96)

A newborn infant had rectal prolapse, congenital lactase deficiency, and temporary neonatal thyrotoxicosis. The thyrotoxicosis was associated with a raised long-acting thyroid stimulator index in a mother with no personal or family history of thyroid or related autoimmune disease. The parents were first cousins.  (+info)

Awareness of swimming pool suction injury among tour operators. (8/96)

A 6 year old girl suffered rectal prolapse after being sucked onto a swimming pool drain from which the cover had been removed. After six days in hospital she made a full recovery. The severe form of this injury may result in evisceration of small bowel, short bowel syndrome, and the need for long term parenteral nutrition. A survey of travel agents revealed a low awareness of this potentially devastating hazard, and a failure on the part of some companies to take adequate responsibility for customer safety. Preventive measures are reviewed.  (+info)

Rectal prolapse is a medical condition where the rectum, which is the lower end of the colon, slips outside the anus, the opening through which stool leaves the body. This usually occurs due to weakened muscles and supporting structures in the pelvic area, often as a result of aging, childbirth, or long-term constipation or diarrhea.

The rectal prolapse can be partial, where only a small portion of the rectum slips outside the anus, or complete, where the entire rectum protrudes. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, bleeding, and difficulty with bowel movements. Treatment options may include dietary changes, medication, or surgical intervention.

A prolapse is a medical condition where an organ or tissue in the body slips from its normal position and drops down into a lower part of the body. This usually occurs when the muscles and ligaments that support the organ become weak or stretched. The most common types of prolapses include:

* Uterine prolapse: When the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina.
* Rectal prolapse: When the rectum (the lower end of the colon) slips outside the anus.
* Bladder prolapse (cystocele): When the bladder drops into the vagina.
* Small bowel prolapse (enterocele): When the small intestine bulges into the vagina.

Prolapses can cause various symptoms, such as discomfort, pain, pressure, and difficulty with urination or bowel movements. Treatment options depend on the severity of the prolapse and may include lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medication, or surgery.

Uterine prolapse is a condition where the uterus descends or slips down from its normal position in the pelvic cavity into or through the cervix and sometimes even outside the vaginal opening. This occurs due to the weakening of the muscles and ligaments that support the uterus, often as a result of childbirth, aging, menopause, obesity, or prior hysterectomy. Uterine prolapse can lead to various symptoms such as a feeling of heaviness in the pelvis, difficulty in urinating or having bowel movements, and uncomfortable sexual intercourse. The severity of the condition may vary from mild to severe, and treatment options range from lifestyle changes and physical therapy to surgery.

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a heart condition where the mitral valve, which separates the left atrium and left ventricle in the heart, doesn't function properly. In MVP, one or both of the mitral valve flaps (known as leaflets) bulge or billow into the left atrium during the contraction of the left ventricle. This prolapse can cause a leakage of blood back into the atrium, known as mitral regurgitation. In many cases, MVP is asymptomatic and doesn't require treatment, but in some instances, it may lead to complications such as infective endocarditis or arrhythmias. The exact causes of MVP are not fully understood, but it can be associated with certain genetic factors, connective tissue disorders, and mitral valve abnormalities present at birth.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a medical condition where the supporting muscles and ligaments in a woman's pelvis weaken, causing one or more of the pelvic organs - including the bladder, uterus, rectum, or small intestine - to drop or press into or out of the vagina. This can result in various symptoms such as a feeling of heaviness or fullness in the pelvis, pressure or pain in the lower back, painful intercourse, and problems with urination or bowel movements. POP is often associated with childbirth, menopause, aging, and certain medical conditions that increase abdominal pressure, like obesity or chronic coughing. Treatment options can range from lifestyle changes and physical therapy to surgery.

Defecography is a medical diagnostic procedure that involves taking X-ray images of the rectum and anus while a person is defecating. Also known as evacuation proctography, this test assesses how well the muscles and structures of the pelvic floor perform during a bowel movement. It can help identify issues such as rectal prolapse, intussusception, or abnormalities in muscle function that may be causing difficulties with defecation or fecal incontinence.

During the procedure, the individual is usually given an enema containing a contrast material, which makes the contents of the rectum visible on X-ray images. The person then sits on a special toilet seat placed within the X-ray machine, and is asked to strain and evacuate as if having a bowel movement. Fluoroscopic X-ray imaging is used to capture real-time images of the pelvic floor and surrounding structures during this process. The resulting images can help healthcare providers diagnose and treat various anorectal conditions.

A rectocele is a type of pelvic organ prolapse, which occurs when the rectum (the lower end of the colon) bulges into the back wall of the vagina. This condition most commonly affects women who have gone through childbirth, although it can also occur in older women or those with long-term constipation or other conditions that put pressure on the pelvic floor muscles.

Rectoceles can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty having bowel movements, feeling like something is sticking out of the vagina, and pain during sexual intercourse. In some cases, rectoceles may not cause any symptoms at all. Treatment options for rectoceles include pelvic floor physical therapy, lifestyle changes (such as avoiding heavy lifting or straining), and in severe cases, surgery.

The exact medical definition of a rectocele is: "A herniation of the rectal wall into the vaginal wall, often associated with disruption of the rectovaginal septum." This means that there is a protrusion or bulge of the rectal wall into the vaginal wall, which can be caused by a weakening or tearing of the tissue that separates the two structures.

Fecal incontinence is the involuntary loss or leakage of stool (feces) from the rectum. It is also known as bowel incontinence. This condition can range from occasional leakage of stool when passing gas to a complete loss of bowel control. Fecal incontinence can be an embarrassing and distressing problem, but there are treatments available that can help improve symptoms and quality of life.

The causes of fecal incontinence can vary, but some common factors include:

* Damage to the muscles or nerves that control bowel function, such as from childbirth, surgery, spinal cord injury, or long-term constipation or diarrhea.
* Chronic digestive conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or celiac disease.
* Neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, or spina bifida.
* Aging, which can lead to a decrease in muscle strength and control.

Treatment for fecal incontinence depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Treatments may include:

* Bowel training exercises to improve muscle strength and control.
* Changes in diet to help regulate bowel movements.
* Medications to treat constipation or diarrhea.
* Surgery to repair damaged muscles or nerves, or to create a new opening for stool to exit the body.

If you are experiencing symptoms of fecal incontinence, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They can help determine the cause of your symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Rectal diseases refer to conditions that affect the structure or function of the rectum, which is the lower end of the large intestine, just above the anus. The rectum serves as a storage area for stool before it is eliminated from the body. Some common rectal diseases include:

1. Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort.
2. Rectal cancer: Abnormal growth of cells in the rectum that can invade and destroy nearby tissue and spread to other parts of the body.
3. Anal fissures: Small tears in the lining of the anus that can cause pain, bleeding, and itching.
4. Rectal prolapse: A condition where the rectum slips outside the anus, causing discomfort, fecal incontinence, and other symptoms.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): A group of chronic inflammatory conditions that affect the digestive tract, including the rectum, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
6. Rectal abscess: A collection of pus in the rectum caused by an infection, which can cause pain, swelling, and fever.
7. Fistula-in-ano: An abnormal connection between the rectum and the skin around the anus, which can cause drainage of pus or stool.
8. Rectal foreign bodies: Objects that are accidentally or intentionally inserted into the rectum and can cause injury, infection, or obstruction.

These are just a few examples of rectal diseases, and there are many other conditions that can affect the rectum. If you experience any symptoms related to the rectum, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

The rectum is the lower end of the digestive tract, located between the sigmoid colon and the anus. It serves as a storage area for feces before they are eliminated from the body. The rectum is about 12 cm long in adults and is surrounded by layers of muscle that help control defecation. The mucous membrane lining the rectum allows for the detection of stool, which triggers the reflex to have a bowel movement.

The perineum is the region between the anus and the genitals. In anatomical terms, it refers to the diamond-shaped area located in the lower part of the pelvis and extends from the coccyx (tailbone) to the pubic symphysis, which is the joint in the front where the two pubic bones meet. This region contains various muscles that support the pelvic floor and contributes to maintaining urinary and fecal continence. The perineum can be further divided into two triangular regions: the urogenital triangle (anterior) and the anal triangle (posterior).

Cautery is a medical term that refers to the use of heat, electricity, or chemicals to burn and destroy abnormal or unwanted tissue. This procedure is used to stop bleeding, destroy cancer cells, or remove benign growths such as warts or skin tags. The tool used for cauterization is called a cautery, which can be in the form of a hot iron, electrical current, or chemical substance.

The process of cauterization involves applying heat or a chemical substance to the affected area, causing the tissue to coagulate and eventually die. This results in the formation of an eschar, or scab, that covers the wound and helps prevent infection while the tissue heals. Cautery can be performed as a standalone procedure or as part of a larger surgical intervention.

Cauterization is used for various medical purposes, including:

1. Hemostasis: To control bleeding by sealing off blood vessels in the affected area.
2. Destruction of abnormal tissue: To remove unwanted tissue such as warts, skin tags, or cancerous growths.
3. Prevention of infection: To seal off wounds and prevent bacteria from entering the body.
4. Pain relief: To destroy nerve endings in the affected area, reducing pain and discomfort.

While cautery is a relatively safe procedure, it can have some risks and complications, such as infection, scarring, or damage to surrounding tissue. Therefore, it should only be performed by trained medical professionals in a sterile environment.

The anal canal is the terminal portion of the digestive tract, located between the rectum and the anus. It is a short tube-like structure that is about 1 to 1.5 inches long in adults. The main function of the anal canal is to provide a seal for the elimination of feces from the body while also preventing the leakage of intestinal contents.

The inner lining of the anal canal is called the mucosa, which is kept moist by the production of mucus. The walls of the anal canal contain specialized muscles that help control the passage of stool during bowel movements. These muscles include the internal and external sphincters, which work together to maintain continence and allow for the voluntary release of feces.

The anal canal is an important part of the digestive system and plays a critical role in maintaining bowel function and overall health.

Suture techniques refer to the various methods used by surgeons to sew or stitch together tissues in the body after an injury, trauma, or surgical incision. The main goal of suturing is to approximate and hold the edges of the wound together, allowing for proper healing and minimizing scar formation.

There are several types of suture techniques, including:

1. Simple Interrupted Suture: This is one of the most basic suture techniques where the needle is passed through the tissue at a right angle, creating a loop that is then tightened to approximate the wound edges. Multiple stitches are placed along the length of the incision or wound.
2. Continuous Locking Suture: In this technique, the needle is passed continuously through the tissue in a zigzag pattern, with each stitch locking into the previous one. This creates a continuous line of sutures that provides strong tension and support to the wound edges.
3. Running Suture: Similar to the continuous locking suture, this technique involves passing the needle continuously through the tissue in a straight line. However, instead of locking each stitch, the needle is simply passed through the previous loop before being tightened. This creates a smooth and uninterrupted line of sutures that can be easily removed after healing.
4. Horizontal Mattress Suture: In this technique, two parallel stitches are placed horizontally across the wound edges, creating a "mattress" effect that provides additional support and tension to the wound. This is particularly useful in deep or irregularly shaped wounds.
5. Vertical Mattress Suture: Similar to the horizontal mattress suture, this technique involves placing two parallel stitches vertically across the wound edges. This creates a more pronounced "mattress" effect that can help reduce tension and minimize scarring.
6. Subcuticular Suture: In this technique, the needle is passed just below the surface of the skin, creating a smooth and barely visible line of sutures. This is particularly useful in cosmetic surgery or areas where minimizing scarring is important.

The choice of suture technique depends on various factors such as the location and size of the wound, the type of tissue involved, and the patient's individual needs and preferences. Proper suture placement and tension are crucial for optimal healing and aesthetic outcomes.

The pelvic floor is a group of muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues that form a sling or hammock across the bottom of the pelvis. It supports the organs in the pelvic cavity, including the bladder, rectum, and uterus or prostate. The pelvic floor helps control urination, defecation, and sexual function by relaxing and contracting to allow for the release of waste and during sexual activity. It also contributes to postural stability and balance. Weakness or damage to the pelvic floor can lead to various health issues such as incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and sexual dysfunction.

A hernia is a protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakened area in the abdominal wall, often appearing as a bulge beneath the skin. This condition can occur in various parts of the body such as the groin (inguinal hernia), navel (umbilical hernia), or site of a previous surgical incision (incisional hernia). Hernias may cause discomfort or pain, especially when straining, lifting heavy objects, or during bowel movements. In some cases, they may lead to serious complications like intestinal obstruction or strangulation, requiring immediate medical attention.

The sigmoid colon is a part of the large intestine that forms an "S"-shaped curve before it joins the rectum. It gets its name from its unique shape, which resembles the Greek letter sigma (σ). The main function of the sigmoid colon is to store stool temporarily and assist in the absorption of water and electrolytes from digestive waste before it is eliminated from the body.

The digestive system is a series of organs that work together to convert food into nutrients and energy. Digestive system surgical procedures involve operations on any part of the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. These procedures can be performed for a variety of reasons, such as to treat diseases, repair damage, or remove cancerous growths.

Some common digestive system surgical procedures include:

1. Gastric bypass surgery: A procedure in which the stomach is divided into two parts and the smaller part is connected directly to the small intestine, bypassing a portion of the stomach and upper small intestine. This procedure is used to treat severe obesity.
2. Colonoscopy: A procedure in which a flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into the rectum and colon to examine the lining for polyps, cancer, or other abnormalities.
3. Colectomy: A procedure in which all or part of the colon is removed, often due to cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or diverticulitis.
4. Gastrostomy: A procedure in which a hole is made through the abdominal wall and into the stomach to create an opening for feeding. This is often done for patients who have difficulty swallowing.
5. Esophagectomy: A procedure in which all or part of the esophagus is removed, often due to cancer. The remaining esophagus is then reconnected to the stomach or small intestine.
6. Liver resection: A procedure in which a portion of the liver is removed, often due to cancer or other diseases.
7. Pancreatectomy: A procedure in which all or part of the pancreas is removed, often due to cancer or chronic pancreatitis.
8. Cholecystectomy: A procedure in which the gallbladder is removed, often due to gallstones or inflammation.

These are just a few examples of digestive system surgical procedures. There are many other types of operations that can be performed on the digestive system depending on the specific needs and condition of each patient.

A medical definition of an ulcer is:

A lesion on the skin or mucous membrane characterized by disintegration of surface epithelium, inflammation, and is associated with the loss of substance below the normal lining. Gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers are types of peptic ulcers that occur in the gastrointestinal tract.

Another type of ulcer is a venous ulcer, which occurs when there is reduced blood flow from vein insufficiency, usually in the lower leg. This can cause skin damage and lead to an open sore or ulcer.

There are other types of ulcers as well, including decubitus ulcers (also known as pressure sores or bedsores), which are caused by prolonged pressure on the skin.

Defecation is the medical term for the act of passing stools (feces) through the anus. It is a normal bodily function that involves the contraction of muscles in the colon and anal sphincter to release waste from the body. Defecation is usually a regular and daily occurrence, with the frequency varying from person to person.

The stool is made up of undigested food, bacteria, and other waste products that are eliminated from the body through the rectum and anus. The process of defecation is controlled by the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate and digestion.

Difficulties with defecation can occur due to various medical conditions, including constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease. These conditions can cause symptoms such as hard or painful stools, straining during bowel movements, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation. If you are experiencing any problems with defecation, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Aortic valve prolapse is a cardiac condition in which the aortic valve leaflets bulge or billow into the left ventricle during systole, the phase of the heart cycle when the ventricles contract to pump blood out of the heart. The aortic valve typically has three leaflets that open and close to regulate the flow of blood between the left ventricle and the aorta. In aortic valve prolapse, one or more of these leaflets become floppy, allowing blood to leak back into the left ventricle, a condition known as aortic regurgitation.

Aortic valve prolapse can be congenital or acquired. Some people are born with abnormalities in the aortic valve that make it more prone to prolapse, while others may develop the condition due to degenerative changes in the valve tissue over time. Certain factors, such as Marfan syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, and infective endocarditis, can increase the risk of aortic valve prolapse.

The symptoms of aortic valve prolapse can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not cause any noticeable symptoms, while more severe cases can lead to shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and irregular heart rhythms. Treatment for aortic valve prolapse may include monitoring, medication, or surgical repair or replacement of the aortic valve.

A cystocele is a type of pelvic organ prolapse that occurs when the wall between the bladder and the vagina weakens and allows the bladder to bulge into the vagina. This condition is also sometimes referred to as a "prolapsed bladder." Cystoceles can cause various symptoms, including urinary incontinence, difficulty emptying the bladder completely, and discomfort or pain during sexual activity. The severity of a cystocele can vary, and treatment options may include lifestyle changes, pelvic floor exercises, or surgery.

External (complete) rectal prolapse (rectal procidentia, full thickness rectal prolapse, external rectal prolapse) is a full ... Rectal mucosal prolapse (mucosal prolapse, anal mucosal prolapse) is a sub-type of rectal prolapse, and refers to abnormal ... internal rectal prolapse, occult rectal prolapse, internal rectal procidentia and rectal invagination) is a medical condition ... Internal mucosal prolapse (rectal internal mucosal prolapse, RIMP) refers to prolapse of the mucosal layer of the rectal wall ...
Rectal Prolapse Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media, 2008. ISBN 9788847006843 de'Angelis, Di Saverio, Brunetti eds. ... doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-6494-4. ISBN 978-1-4471-6493-7. Roberto, Bergamaschi (2008). Rectal Prolapse. Springer Science & ... Corman's Colon and Rectal Surgery, 6th ed. Publisher: Wolters Kluwer; Philadelphia, 2012 ISBN 978-1-451-11114-9 Francis, ... Rectal Surgeons, where he was elected in 2016. In 2017 Dr Bergamaschi accepted a position as Chief of Colorectal Surgery at ...
... protrusion of internal rectal membranes (rectal prolapse) is more common, occurring in as many as 10% of children with CF, and ... Kulczycki LL, Shwachman H (August 1958). "Studies in cystic fibrosis of the pancreas; occurrence of rectal prolapse". The New ...
Rectal prolapse Wakeman, R.; Allen-Mersh, T. G. (1989). "Puborectalis and external anal sphincter paralysis with preservation ...
Rectal Prolapse: Diagnosis and Clinical Management. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 150-. ISBN 978-88-470-0684-3. This ... A subgroup of patients underwent extensive manometry and rectal barostat to evaluate remaining anorectal function. Scott M. ... finding is in agreement with results of classic rectopexy and reflects the importance of preserving the rectal ampulla. ... ...
Laparoscopic Rectopexy in Complete Rectal Prolapse". "[Video laparoscopic surgery and rectal prolapse. Our experience in ... "Stapled Transanal Rectal Resection in Solitary Rectal Ulcer Associated with Prolapse of the Rectum: A Prospective Study". ... in ancient patients affected by complete rectal prolapse and in 1997 he won the 1st award for best communication on the "rectal ... Retrieved 2013-11-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) "Laparoscopic surgery and rectal prolapse: Personal ...
... which may cause rectal prolapse or affect the ability to hold in feces (a condition known as fecal incontinence). Rectal ... Donato F. Altomare; Filippo Pucciani (2008). Rectal Prolapse: Diagnosis and Clinical Management. Springer Science & Business ... The anal and rectal tissue are delicate and do not provide lubrication like the vagina does, so they can easily tear and permit ... If bleeding occurs as a result of anal sex, it may also be because of a tear in the anal or rectal tissues (an anal fissure) or ...
Rectal prolapse is a condition in which part of the wall or the entire wall of the rectum falls out of place. Rectal prolapse ... Rectal prolapse occurring in horse and mule would be better termed anal prolapse, as it only involves mucous membrane moving ... Symptoms of a rectal prolapse may be: Leakage of stool Bleeding, anal pain, itching, irritation Tissue that protrudes from the ... With newborn lamb With afterbirth Stained uterus (12 hours out) Before re-positioning Rectal prolapse is a condition routinely ...
... it would always tend to progress to rectal prolapse. The relationship of SRUS with rectal prolapse and rectal cystitis profunda ... Mucous rectal discharge. Constipation, which may be chronic and severe. Straining during defecation. Rectal prolapse or other ... SRUS is usually accompanied by prolapse (e.g. external prolapse or rectoanal intussusception/internal prolapse) or other pelvic ... benign disorder of the rectal mucosa (the lining of the rectum). It commonly occurs with varying degrees of rectal prolapse. ...
Ashcraft, K. W.; Garred, J. L.; Holder, T. M.; Amoury, R. A.; Sharp, R. J.; Murphy, J. P. (September 1990). "Rectal prolapse: ... In 1939 he described rectal prolapse in children. He also practised in Harley Street. Lockhart-Mummery's understanding of ... He described what he called the 'morbid state of mind' or 'rectal neuralgia or hysteria', a condition later better known as ... who devised a classification of rectal cancer and described familial polyposis which led to the formation of the polyposis ...
Rectal prolapse can occur while straining during bowel movements. Toxic megacolon paralyzes bowel movements or causes passing ... Infections can result in acute fever, acute abdominal cramping, cramping rectal pain, nausea, watery diarrhea, or blood, mucus ...
... usually referring to uterine prolapse. Uterine prolapse (and Female genital prolapse) Rectal prolapse Prolapse Doo, Josephine; ... "Pelvic organ prolapse" (PDF). RCOG. March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2021. (Medical terminology, Gynaecologic disorders). ... Procidentia is a severe prolapse, the falling down of an organ from its normal anatomical position, ...
This was originally described as a surgical management for rectal prolapse. This operation essentially involves encircling the ... The effects of SNS may include increased resting and squeeze anal tone, and improved rectal sensitivity. There is reported ... This condition may cause a foul-smelling, mucous rectal discharge from the distal, unused colon. Warren operation Kaiser, ... Hull, Tracy (30 April 2007). "Fecal Incontinence". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 20 (2): 118-124. doi:10.1055/s-2007- ...
Aside from physical exhaustion, he was also suffering from rectal prolapse. "I clearly recall Cornel's words: 'after every ...
Rectal prolapse can be differentiated by projecting mucosa that can be felt in continuity with the perianal skin, whereas in ... An intussusception has two main differential diagnoses: acute gastroenteritis and rectal prolapse. Abdominal pain, vomiting, ... However, other types occur, such as when a part of the ileum or jejunum prolapses into itself. The part that prolapses into the ... A digital rectal examination is particularly helpful in children, as part of the intussusceptum may be felt by the finger. A ...
"The ivalon-sponge-wrap operation for rectal prolapse: An experience with 26 patients". Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 17 (1): ...
In lambs, tail docking at the distal end of the caudal folds tends to minimize docking effects on incidence of rectal prolapse ... Length of docked tail and the incidence of rectal prolapse in lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 81: 2725-2762. "Animal Welfare AVMA policy ... if it is not carried out correctly it may result in other problems such as ill thrift or rectal prolapse. ...
Shafik A (1997). "Role of pudendal canal syndrome in the etiology of fecal incontinence in rectal prolapse". Digestion. 58 (5 ... After re-entering the pelvis, it breaks off into three branches known as the inferior rectal nerve, the perineal nerve, and the ... Steele SR, Hull TL, Hyman N, Maykel JA, Read TE, Whitlow CB (20 November 2021). The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery ... Pudendal nerve terminal motor latency test, an invasive diagnostic test that involves a rectal or vaginal exam. Diagnoses are ...
Notaras's special interest was in colorectal surgery, mesh repair of hernias, and rectal prolapse. He introduced lateral ...
The internal rectal plexus may prolapse into the anal canal to form pathological internal haemerrhoids; these are often ... The rectal venous plexus consists of an external rectal plexus: 598 : 294 that is situated outside to the muscular wall,: 598 ... It consists of an internal and an external rectal plexus.: 598 : 294 It is drained by the superior, middle, and inferior rectal ... the internal rectal plexus is drains mostly into the superior rectal vein superior/proximal to the pectinate line, and into the ...
Complications that can arise from constipation include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, rectal prolapse, and fecal impaction. ... Rectal examination gives an impression of the anal sphincter tone and whether the lower rectum contains any feces or not. ... Rectal examination also gives information on the consistency of the stool, the presence of hemorrhoids, blood and whether any ... For example, colon cancer may be suspected if a person has a family history of colon cancer, fever, weight loss, and rectal ...
Rectal prolapse/Internal rectal intussusception: The rectum may be seen to prolapse, whether internally or externally. There ... The procedure gained popularity at this time in the midst of an outbreak of whipworm, which is known to cause rectal prolapse. ... Also, in external rectal prolapse that was not directly visualized during examination, this radiographic projection will ... Sigmoidocele is a prolapse of peritoneum that contains a section of sigmoid colon. In females, these prolapses usually descend ...
Rectal prolapse in a free-ranging mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei): clinical presentation and surgical management. ...
One of the examined convicts had "anal fissures, chronic hemorrhoids, and symptomatic rectal prolapse," as a result. Only 8% of ... The prisoners were forced to "rectal feeding" despite any medical reasons, with "excessive force" being exerted during rectal ... Rushe, Dominic; MacAskill, Ewen; Cobain, Ian; Yuhas, Alan; Laughland, Oliver (11 December 2014). "Rectal rehydration and ...
Newer surgical procedures include stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) and procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH). ... The procedure may be contra-indicated when only one cushion is prolapsed or in severe cases of fibrotic piles which cannot be ... Because of this, surgeons will generally reserve formal excision for the most severe cases of prolapse, or for patients who ... PPH employs a unique circular stapler which reduces the degree of prolapse by excising a circumferential strip of mucosa from ...
Sin is known for his extreme anal pornography, more recently including rectal prolapse in some of his videos. Many of his ...
A visual examination of the anus and surrounding area may diagnose external or prolapsed hemorrhoids. A rectal exam may be ... No prolapse, just prominent blood vessels Grade II: Prolapse upon bearing down, but spontaneous reduction Grade III: Prolapse ... Other conditions that produce an anal mass include skin tags, anal warts, rectal prolapse, polyps, and enlarged anal papillae. ... similar to a very mild form of rectal prolapse. Excisional hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical excision of the hemorrhoid used ...
Although severely ill (hepatitis, TBC, haemophilia, gangrened rectal prolapse), he was refused any medical assistance, was ...
Disorders of the posterior pelvic floor include rectal prolapse, rectocele, perineal hernia, and a number of functional ... Apical vaginal prolapse Uterine prolapse (uterus into vagina) Vaginal vault prolapse (roof of vagina) - after hysterectomy ... Pelvic organ prolapse occurs in women when pelvic organs (e.g. the vagina, bladder, rectum, or uterus) protrude into or outside ... "Cystocele (Prolapsed Bladder) , NIDDK". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved 2017-12-02 ...
... rectal prolapse, and poor growth. TDS is treated with anthelminthics as well as iron supplementation for anemia. Whipworm ...
External (complete) rectal prolapse (rectal procidentia, full thickness rectal prolapse, external rectal prolapse) is a full ... Rectal mucosal prolapse (mucosal prolapse, anal mucosal prolapse) is a sub-type of rectal prolapse, and refers to abnormal ... internal rectal prolapse, occult rectal prolapse, internal rectal procidentia and rectal invagination) is a medical condition ... Internal mucosal prolapse (rectal internal mucosal prolapse, RIMP) refers to prolapse of the mucosal layer of the rectal wall ...
Rectal prolapse occurs when a mucosal or full-thickness layer of rectal tissue protrudes through the anal orifice. ... Rectal prolapse was described as early as 1500 BC. ... encoded search term (Rectal Prolapse) and Rectal Prolapse What ... Rectal prolapse was described as early as 1500 BCE. Rectal prolapse occurs when a mucosal or full-thickness layer of rectal ... Three different clinical entities are often combined under the umbrella term rectal prolapse:. * Full-thickness rectal prolapse ...
Comments by Rectal Prolapse () [58068] at Blues News forums (0-19) ...
Learn about Rectal Prolapse at online-medical-dictionary.org ... Anus Prolapse. Anus Prolapses. Prolapse, Anus. Prolapse, Rectal ... Protrusion of the rectal mucous membrane through the anus. There are various degrees: incomplete with no displacement of the ...
May also be called: Rectal Procidentia. Rectal prolapse is a condition in which part of the rectum slips down (prolapses) and ... A rectal prolapse usually doesnt cause pain, and treating the cause usually cures the prolapse. About 90% of kids under 3 ... There are two kinds of rectal prolapse:. *With mucosal prolapse, only the lining (mucosa) of the rectum protrudes through the ... Rectal prolapse most commonly affects young children and the elderly. Treatment usually requires a doctor to gently push the ...
Rectal prolapse occurs when part or all of the rectum slides out of place and sticks out of the anus, turning the rectum ... Duration of Rectal Prolapse. Rectal prolapse usually occurs gradually. The prolapse will descend with a bowel movement and then ... Rectal Prolapse. University of Michigan. June 6, 2022.. Varma MG, Steele SR. Overview of Rectal Procidentia (Rectal Prolapse). ... How serious is rectal prolapse?. While it can be uncomfortable, rectal prolapse is usually not painful. Sometimes prolapses ...
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Recovering after perineal repair surgery for rectal prolapse. ... Do not take any rectal medicine or enemas for at least 2 months ...
Are you looking for the Rectal Prolapse Dog Treatment? If so, youve come to the right place. ... Choosing the Rectal Prolapse Dog Treatment can be difficult as there are so many considerations, such as Durvet, Elanco, ... Are you looking for the Rectal Prolapse Dog Treatment? If so, youve come to the right place. ... We have done a lot of research to find the top 20 Rectal Prolapse Dog Treatment available. ...
Designed for the external fixation of rectal prolapse in swine, ovine and bovine. Requires Band Castrator and Rings (sold ... Designed for the external fixation of rectal prolapse in swine, ovine and bovine. ... Designed for the external fixation of rectal prolapse in swine, ovine and bovine. ...
For full- thickness rectal prolapse,transanal and transabdominal procedure have been performed in our hospital, depending on ... This laparoscopic procedure is feasible for full thickness rectal prolapse with favorable short term functional results. ... in 23 Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Posterior Rectopexy With Shallow Reperitonization for Full-thickness Rectal Prolapse. ... Intraoperative complication was 1case (bleeding of the middle rectal artery). And postoperative complication was 1case with ...
Management of a Rectal Prolapse in a Free-Ranging Mountain Gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda ... In December 1997, an apparent third-degree rectal prolapse was observed in an active and otherwise healthy-looking juvenile ... a condition which would be described as a first-degree rectal prolapse and therefore not serious. Following this case, the BINP ... the limited information available at present would suggest that periodic pronounced rectal prolapse occurs in young gorillas of ...
Rectal prolapse is a medical condition when a layer of the rectal tissue slides out of the anus. Mr. Abhay Chopada treats this ... Rectal Prolapse. What is Rectal prolapse?. Rectal prolapse is a medical condition when a layer of the rectal tissue slides out ... If the rectal tissue is deprived of blood supply, due to rectal prolapse, it can lead to gangrene. ... Surgery is required to treat severe rectal prolapse. The type of the surgery required depends on the age of the patient, the ...
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Do you qualify for these Rectal Prolapse studies? Were researching treatments for 2023. ... Rectal Prolapse clinical trials at University of California Health 1 research study open to eligible people ...
How Do You Push A Rectal Prolapse Back Into Place? How To Successfully Push A Rectal Prolapse Back Into Place? Rectal prolapse ... The Impact of Rectal Prolapse Treatment on Your Health * Medicine for Rectal Prolapse: A Natural Way to Relieve Pain ...
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Rectal Prolapse answers are found in the ASCRS Webinars powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and ... "Rectal Prolapse." ASCRS Webinars, 2023. ASCRS U, www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Webinars/2871008/all/Rectal_Prolapse. ... Rectal Prolapse, Perineal Repair (Perineal Rectosigmoidectomy: Altemeier Procedure). Abdominal vs. perineal rectal prolapse ... Rectal prolapse is a relatively common debilitating condition with both functional and anatomic sequelae. Rectal prolapse can ...
Read more to know about the couses of ailments like Rectal Prolapse. ... Rectal prolapse is when part of the rectum bulges out of the anus.. At first, a prolapse may happen only after a bowel movement ... The rectal prolapse cant be pushed back into the rectum. It can cause the blood supply to the prolapse to be cut off. This is ... This test is also done if a woman has both rectal prolapse and uterine prolapse. ...
Aparently fissures/hemmys are common with rectal prolapse, this was news to me, I never knew the bowel could prolapse! So I am ... Prolapse mesh operation by sue30uk » 02 Oct 2017, 12:03 in Chronic Anal and Rectal Pain 2. 1575. by Savaici 03 Oct 2017, 11:53 ... Recent diagnosis: rectal prolapse, please help!!! by hopeful_but_scared! » 07 Feb 2015, 20:57 in New to the forum? Introduce ... I was told I had a rectal prolapse, then no, it was not that it was large hemmys and diverticulosis. I am not wiser yet about ...
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Rectal prolapse occurs when a mucosal or full-thickness layer of rectal tissue protrudes through the anal orifice. ... Rectal prolapse was described as early as 1500 BC. ... encoded search term (Rectal Prolapse) and Rectal Prolapse What ... Rectal prolapse was described as early as 1500 BC. Rectal prolapse occurs when a mucosal or full-thickness layer of rectal ... Three different clinical entities are often combined under the umbrella term rectal prolapse:. * Full-thickness rectal prolapse ...
How to Choose the Right Non-Surgical Treatment for Prolapse Rectum? * How Can Ayurvedic Medicine Help to Treat Rectal Prolapse? ... Side Effects of Rectal Prolapse Surgery →. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published. Required ... Rectal prolapse is an illness in which the rectum (the last portion of the large intestine) loses the normal add-ons that keep ... Although a number of factors are supposed to be connected to rectal prolapse, there is no clear-cut "cause." An assessed 30% to ...
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Rectal prolapse. Rectal prolapse is a condition in which your rectum falls from its normal position and begins to push through ... Anything that weakens or damages your nerves or muscles back there can cause rectal prolapse. This includes straining from ... Its also called a posterior vaginal prolapse. It happens when the wall separating the rectum from the vagina weakens. ...
Laparoscopic rectopexy is a surgery to repair rectal prolapse. In this surgery, the rectum is restored to its normal position ... is called rectal prolapse. Rectal prolapse is thought to occur due to the loss or weakness of the normal support structures for ... Rectal prolapse is a protrusion of the rectum (end chamber of the large intestine where feces collect before release by the ... Recurrence of rectal prolapse after surgery occurs in about 2-5% of people. The incidence of complications is less in a ...
It is a condition in which the rectal wall protrudes from t... ... Cat rectal prolapse is a serious condition in cats that ... What is Cat Rectal Prolapse?. Cat rectal prolapse is a medical condition in which the rectal wall protrudes from the anus, and ... Symptoms of Cat Rectal Prolapse. The most common symptom of cat rectal prolapse is the protrusion of the rectal wall from the ... Diagnosis of Cat Rectal Prolapse. If your cat is exhibiting any of the symptoms of cat rectal prolapse, it is important to seek ...
Complete Rectal Prolapse. Posted on February 18, 1990. (February 18, 2019) by mvettath ...
Best Rectal Prolapse Treatment Without Surgery. Rectal Prolapse is a very serious body disability which mostly happens in ... Rectal prolapse is when your rectum the last section of your large intestine drops down or slides out of your anus. Daya ayush ... centre is an ayurvedic treatment centre which provides treatment to treat rectal prolapse with ayurvedic therapies which helps ...
  • Rectal prolapse may occur without any symptoms, but depending upon the nature of the prolapse there may be mucous discharge (mucus coming from the anus), rectal bleeding, degrees of fecal incontinence, and obstructed defecation symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • But without treatment, a prolapse may grow larger and result in permanent issues with fecal incontinence. (everydayhealth.com)
  • In most people, rectal prolapse surgery relieves symptoms and improves constipation and fecal incontinence . (medicinenet.com)
  • Symptoms of rectal prolapse include a mass protruding through the anus after defecation or coughing or sneezing, fecal incontinence , and pain or discomfort in the anus or rectum. (osmosis.org)
  • Rectal prolapse may cause a wide range of symptoms, including pain, bleeding, fecal incontinence, and the protrusion of a reddish lump during bowel movements. (gastrofl.com)
  • Seven patients had fecal incontinence, and four also had second-degree complete rectal prolapse. (elsevierpure.com)
  • We conclude that rectal dysfunction and weakness of the anal sphincters are important factors contributing, respectively, to altered bowel movements and fecal incontinence in patients with gastrointestinal involvement by PSS. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Rectal prolapse worsens anal sphincter dysfunction and should be sought routinely as it is a treatable factor aggravating fecal incontinence in patients with PSS. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Both partial and complete varieties of rectal prolapse are extremely debilitating because of the discomfort of the prolapsing mass and variety of symptoms like rectal bleed, intermittent constipation or fecal incontinence. (elsevier.es)
  • 2023. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Webinars/2871008/all/Rectal_Prolapse. (ascrsu.com)
  • A rectal prolapse occurs when walls of the rectum have prolapsed to such a degree that they protrude out of the anus and are visible outside the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • External (complete) rectal prolapse (rectal procidentia, full thickness rectal prolapse, external rectal prolapse) is a full thickness, circumferential, true intussusception of the rectal wall which protrudes from the anus and is visible externally. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mucosal prolapse, in contrast, is defined as protrusion of only the rectal mucosa (not the entire wall) from the anus. (medscape.com)
  • Internal intussusception may be a full-thickness or a partial rectal wall disorder, but the prolapsed tissue does not pass beyond the anal canal and does not pass out of the anus. (medscape.com)
  • [ 4 ] Mucosal prolapse occurs when the connective tissue attachments of the rectal mucosa are loosened and stretched, thus allowing the tissue to prolapse through the anus. (medscape.com)
  • Protrusion of the rectal mucous membrane through the anus. (online-medical-dictionary.org)
  • Rectal prolapse is a condition in which part of the rectum slips down (prolapses) and protrudes through the anus. (rchsd.org)
  • With mucosal prolapse, only the lining (mucosa) of the rectum protrudes through the anus. (rchsd.org)
  • Rectal prolapse occurs when part or all of the rectum slides out of place and sticks out of the anus, turning the rectum inside out. (everydayhealth.com)
  • The main sign of rectal prolapse is bright red tissue from the rectum sticking out of the anus. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Forty hours later, a small portion of rectum was seen protruding from the anus, a condition which would be described as a first-degree rectal prolapse and therefore not serious. (vin.com)
  • Rectal prolapse makes you feel that something is protruding out of the anus. (prolapserectum.com)
  • Rectal prolapse is when part of the rectum bulges out of the anus. (jnuhealthcare.com)
  • Rectal prolapse is a condition in which your rectum falls from its normal position and begins to push through your anus. (healthline.com)
  • Rectal prolapse is a painless protrusion of the rectum through the anus. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Rectal prolapse causes the rectum to turn inside out, so that the rectal lining (rectal mucosa) is visible outside the body as a dark red, moist projection from the anus. (msdmanuals.com)
  • It is a condition in which the rectal wall protrudes from the anus and can be caused by a variety of things, including straining to defecate, parasites, constipation, and chronic diarrhea. (joinfluffy.com)
  • Cat rectal prolapse is a medical condition in which the rectal wall protrudes from the anus, and is a very serious condition. (joinfluffy.com)
  • It is caused by the rectal wall becoming weak or stretched, which causes it to slip out of the anus. (joinfluffy.com)
  • The most common symptom of cat rectal prolapse is the protrusion of the rectal wall from the anus. (joinfluffy.com)
  • Dogs rectal prolapse is a medical condition that occurs when the rectum protrudes through the anus. (joinfluffy.com)
  • Anal prolapse is a medical condition in cats where the rectum protrudes through the anus. (joinfluffy.com)
  • Rectal prolapse is when your rectum the last section of your large intestine drops down or slides out of your anus. (classifine.in)
  • Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the rectum loses its normal attachments inside the body , allowing it to fall out of its normal position through the anus, thereby turning it inside out. (osmosis.org)
  • According to Newsweek , in a since-deleted graphic video shared on TikTok , Mandel's friend could be seen bending over and exposing their anus - while seemingly experiencing a rectal prolapse - to the camera. (newstalk1290.com)
  • Raise your hand if you've ever been personally victimized by howie mandel posting a prolapsed anus on his tik tok,' they wrote. (newstalk1290.com)
  • There are a few tell-tale signs to look out for to spot rectal prolapse early, including a feeling of a bulge or lump outside of the anus, difficulty completing bowel movements, and an increase in mucus production. (gastrofl.com)
  • Rectal prolapse is a condition that occurs when the rectum, which is the lower end of the large intestine, falls down and protrudes outside of the anus. (gastrofl.com)
  • Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the rectum protrudes through the anus and can cause discomfort, pain, and embarrassment. (gastrofl.com)
  • From the large intestine, feces pass into the rectal where they are stored until an animal defecates them through the anus. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • With complete prolapses, a tubular mass will be seen consistently protruding through the anus. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • A tubular structure protruding through the anus is a prolapse until proven otherwise. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • Once the prolapsed tissue is back in its proper anatomic location, the veterinarian will place a special temporary stitch (called a purse string) that encircles the anus to prevent re-prolapse. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • One issue that is both painful and embarrassing is rectal prolapse, a condition where the rectum slips through the anus. (gastrofl.com)
  • Rectal prolapse befalls when the rectum turns itself inside out and comes out via the anus. (articlecede.com)
  • Internal prolapse - the rectum has prolapsed, but not so far as to slide via the anus. (articlecede.com)
  • External prolapse - the whole thickness of the rectum protrudes via the anus. (articlecede.com)
  • A prolapse can is characterized by an interior part of the anus protruding through the outside of the sphincter. (mypetneedsthat.com)
  • As many as 50% of prolapse cases are caused by chronic straining with defecation and constipation. (medscape.com)
  • A number of factors, such as chronic constipation, weak pelvic muscles, and older age, can increase your risk of developing rectal prolapse. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Your healthcare provider may work with you to manage the constipation that might be causing the prolapse by adding fiber to your diet and keeping hydrated. (everydayhealth.com)
  • However, children who suffer from cystic fibrosis and other conditions that affect the prevalence of constipation may also develop rectal prolapse. (gastrofl.com)
  • The exact cause of rectal prolapse is unclear but it is predominant on female gender and on people having constipation, previous anorectal surgeries etc. (elsevier.es)
  • Cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy is effective for rectal mucosal prolapse associated outlet obstructive constipation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Outlet obstructive constipation (OOC) is a common type of chronic constipation that is usually caused by internal hemorrhoids (IH) and rectal mucosal prolapse (RMP). (bvsalud.org)
  • Many sources differentiate between internal rectal intussusception and mucosal prolapse, implying that the former is a full thickness prolapse of rectal wall. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, a publication by the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons stated that internal rectal intussusception involved the mucosal and submucosal layers separating from the underlying muscularis mucosa layer attachments, resulting in the separated portion of rectal lining "sliding" down. (wikipedia.org)
  • This may signify that authors use the terms internal rectal prolapse and internal mucosal prolapse to describe the same phenomena. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mucosal prolapse (partial rectal mucosal prolapse) refers to prolapse of the loosening of the submucosal attachments to the muscularis propria of the distal rectummucosal layer of the rectal wall. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most sources define mucosal prolapse as an external, segmental prolapse which is easily confused with prolapsed (3rd or 4th degree) hemorrhoids (piles). (wikipedia.org)
  • However, both internal mucosal prolapse (see below) and circumferential mucosal prolapse are described by some. (wikipedia.org)
  • Others do not consider mucosal prolapse a true form of rectal prolapse. (wikipedia.org)
  • Internal mucosal prolapse (rectal internal mucosal prolapse, RIMP) refers to prolapse of the mucosal layer of the rectal wall which does not protrude externally. (wikipedia.org)
  • The term "mucosal hemorrhoidal prolapse" is also used. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mucosal prolapse syndrome (MPS) is recognized by some. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rectal prolapse occurs when a mucosal or full-thickness layer of rectal tissue protrudes through the anal orifice. (medscape.com)
  • The pathophysiology and etiology of mucosal prolapse most likely differ from those of full-thickness rectal prolapse and internal intussusception. (medscape.com)
  • Since then I have now been told that the fissure has healed and gone, there were no hemmys inside or out, but I had a rectocele which looks like part of my rectal wall has prolapsed. (anal-fissure.org)
  • I know rectocele/prolapse is not fissures but thought I would post this incase anyone has had the same symptoms as me. (anal-fissure.org)
  • Anyone have any advice or tips on how to tackle this rectocele/prolapse from a self help point of view? (anal-fissure.org)
  • Rectocele Pelvic organ prolapse involves relaxation or weakening of the ligaments, connective tissue, and muscles of the pelvis, causing the bladder, urethra, small intestine, rectum, or uterus to bulge. (msdmanuals.com)
  • If the rectocele causes difficult rectal emptying, the associated rectal descent should be corrected. (muschealth.org)
  • The surgery recommended for a symptomatic rectocele is the same operation done for rectal descent. (muschealth.org)
  • A type of rectocele repair can be done through the vagina, but this does not correct rectal descent. (muschealth.org)
  • The first theory postulates that rectal prolapse is a sliding hernia through a defect in the pelvic fascia. (medscape.com)
  • In children, rectal prolapse is probably related to the vertical orientation of the rectum, the mobility of the sigmoid colon, the relative weakness of the pelvic floor muscle, mucosa that is poorly fixed to submucosa, and redundant rectal mucosa. (medscape.com)
  • Rectal prolapse can occur in all age groups as a result of functional bowel and pelvic floor disorders. (ascrsu.com)
  • Rectal prolapse may occur due to weakened pelvic muscles or straining during bowel movements. (gastrofl.com)
  • Recently, minimally invasive surgery for rectal prolapse (RP) repairs has gained wide acceptance because of advantages like relatively easier and magnified access to the pelvic recess and floor, decreased operative pain, faster recovery, and early discharge. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Internal rectal intussusception (occult rectal prolapse, internal procidentia) can be defined as a funnel shaped infolding of the upper rectal (or lower sigmoid) wall that can occur during defecation. (wikipedia.org)
  • A complete prolapse of the rectum (sometimes formally called procidentia, but this term can refer to any complete organ prolapse) occurs most often in women older than age 60. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The medical term for rectal prolapse is procidentia, meaning "fallen down. (gastrofl.com)
  • The different kinds of rectal prolapse can be difficult to grasp, as different definitions are used and some recognize some subtypes and others do not. (wikipedia.org)
  • What Are the Symptoms of Rectal Prolapse? (princetongi.com)
  • Common symptoms of rectal prolapse include a feeling of heaviness in the pelvis, anal discomfort or pain, and mucus in the stool. (gastrofl.com)
  • Luckily, there are several treatment options available that can help alleviate the symptoms of rectal prolapse, including surgery and non-surgical treatments. (gastrofl.com)
  • If you experience any of the symptoms of rectal prolapse, you should seek medical attention to determine the best course of treatment for you. (gastrofl.com)
  • Learn about the different treatments available for rectal prolapse and their benefits. (gastrofl.com)
  • Hemorrhoids, Anal Fissures and Rectal Prolapse- What's the connection? (drmuktachauhan.com)
  • In this case, a female with partial rectal prolapse was treated with Kshara application and managed without complications. (elsevier.es)
  • With complete prolapse, the actual wall of the rectum may protrude out as much as 2 inches (5 centimeters) or more, especially following a bowel movement. (rchsd.org)
  • At first, a prolapse may happen only after a bowel movement. (jnuhealthcare.com)
  • A rectal prolapse is often triggered while straining, such as during a bowel movement. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A temporary prolapse of only the rectal lining often occurs in otherwise healthy infants, probably when the infant strains during a bowel movement, and is rarely serious. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Patients with rectal descent take a long time to have a bowel movement. (muschealth.org)
  • Anything that weakens or damages your nerves or muscles back there can cause rectal prolapse. (healthline.com)
  • It is also important to regularly check your cat for parasites, as these can cause rectal prolapse. (joinfluffy.com)
  • How do you treat rectal prolapse? (everydayhealth.com)
  • Daya ayush centre is an ayurvedic treatment centre which provides treatment to treat rectal prolapse with ayurvedic therapies which helps to cure your rectum without any surgery and pain. (classifine.in)
  • Rectal prolapse is a protrusion of the rectum (end chamber of the large intestine where feces collect before release by the anal sphincter) is called rectal prolapse. (medicinenet.com)
  • Complete rectal prolapse (CRP) is defined as the circumferential and full-thickness protrusion of the rectum out of the anal verge. (thieme-connect.de)
  • This is also acknowledged as complete or full-thickness prolapse. (articlecede.com)
  • With chronic exposure to air, the rectal tissue turns blue or black and often becomes ulcerated. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • Being proactive about your health is one of the best ways to ensure that any chronic issues, like rectal prolapse symptoms treatment, stay manageable and under control. (gastrofl.com)
  • Internal prolapses are traditionally harder to treat and surgery may not be suitable for many patients. (wikipedia.org)
  • Treatment usually requires a doctor to gently push the prolapsed rectum back into place, but in some cases, particularly with adults, surgery may be needed to correct the condition. (rchsd.org)
  • About 90% of kids under 3 years old who get rectal prolapse can be treated without surgery, and in many of those cases a prolapse won't occur again. (rchsd.org)
  • Rectal prolapse is an uncomfortable condition that usually requires surgery to fix. (everydayhealth.com)
  • If surgery is needed, it has a high success rate and usually cures the prolapse. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Do not take any rectal medicine or enemas for at least 2 months after your surgery, unless you've discussed this with your surgeon. (guysandstthomas.nhs.uk)
  • Certain anatomic features found during surgery for rectal prolapse are common to most patients. (medscape.com)
  • Over time, the prolapse may become more severe and may need surgery. (jnuhealthcare.com)
  • If rectal prolapse is severe and interferes with quality of life, may require surgery. (jnuhealthcare.com)
  • Laparoscopic rectopexy is a surgery to repair rectal prolapse. (medicinenet.com)
  • Rectal prolapse surgery carries serious risks that vary depending on the surgical technique. (medicinenet.com)
  • Recurrence of rectal prolapse after surgery occurs in about 2-5% of people. (medicinenet.com)
  • Rectal prolapse in infants and children usually heals without surgery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Surgery is the most common treatment for cat rectal prolapse, and it is usually successful in correcting the problem. (joinfluffy.com)
  • Treatment of cat rectal prolapse depends on the underlying cause, and can include surgery, medications, and manual reduction. (joinfluffy.com)
  • The most effective treatment for rectal prolapse is surgery, although milder cases may be treated with stool softeners, exercise, and lifestyle changes. (gastrofl.com)
  • If the rectum prolapses again upon removal of the purse string stitch, then further invention - typically a surgery called a colopexy - should be considered. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • Treatment options will vary depending on the severity of the prolapse and may include dietary modifications, medications, and in some cases, surgery. (gastrofl.com)
  • Kids of both sexes below the age of three years are also ordinarily affected by rectal prolapse, although the prolapse tends to resolve by itself without the requirement for surgery. (articlecede.com)
  • Background Trans-abdominal rectopexy for complete rectal prolapse (CRP) reportedly yields more definitive results as compared with trans-perineal surgery. (thieme-connect.de)
  • In the era of minimal access surgery, minimally invasive laparoscopic rectopexy has become a popular treatment option for patients with rectal prolapse (RP). (thieme-connect.de)
  • If you suspect your dog has a prolapse, consult your vet, who may suggest a change in your dog's diet, stool softening medication, or surgery. (mypetneedsthat.com)
  • Following full training in general surgery, they have completed advanced training in the treatment of colon and rectal disorders. (upmc.com)
  • Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS, solitary rectal ulcer, SRU) occurs with internal rectal intussusception and is part of the spectrum of rectal prolapse conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although further investigation is warranted, the limited information available at present would suggest that periodic pronounced rectal prolapse occurs in young gorillas of BINP and spontaneously resolves without serious health effects for the individual. (vin.com)
  • However, most researchers agree that there are 3 to 5 different types of rectal prolapse, depending on whether the prolapsed section is visible externally, and whether the full or only partial thickness of the rectal wall is involved. (wikipedia.org)
  • This laparoscopic procedure is feasible for full thickness rectal prolapse with favorable short term functional results. (sages.org)
  • A laparoscopic rectopexy is a minimally invasive technique to repair a prolapsed rectum. (medicinenet.com)
  • Most external prolapse cases can be treated successfully, often with a surgical procedure. (wikipedia.org)
  • The goal of this webinar is to discuss the evaluation, workup surgical management, and outcomes of rectal prolapse in different subgroups of patients. (ascrsu.com)
  • Treatment options range from simple dietary changes to surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the prolapse. (gastrofl.com)
  • Successful surgical correction of prolapse in three patients resulted in restoration of incontinence for six months and seven years in two of the three patients. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Couple of surgical corrective measures give way, its then the correct Homeopathic remediation rectifies the infirmity to stop the reoccurrence of rectal prolapse. (welcomecure.com)
  • Although, diverse modalities of surgical management of rectal prolapse are present, no single optimal procedure is proved and the choice of operation is determined by the patient's age, sex, degree of incontinence, operative risk, as well as by the surgeon's experience. (elsevier.es)
  • The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons recognizes colon and rectal surgeons as experts in the surgical and non-surgical treatment of colon and rectal problems. (upmc.com)
  • A rectal prolapse usually doesn't cause pain, and treating the cause usually cures the prolapse. (rchsd.org)
  • It includes solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, rectal prolapse, proctitis cystica profunda, and inflammatory polyps. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first is solitary rectal ulcer. (muschealth.org)
  • This sore is called a solitary rectal ulcer. (muschealth.org)
  • This solitary rectal ulcer can cause pain and bleeding. (muschealth.org)
  • With time and straining, this progresses to full-thickness rectal prolapse, though some patients never progress beyond this stage. (medscape.com)
  • Though, as many as 35% of patients with rectal prolapse never gave birth and it can happen in men. (prolapserectum.com)
  • Rectal prolapse is most common documented in patients with either gastrointestinal and/or urogenital straining. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • Rectal capacity and wall compliance were impaired in seven of seven patients. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Patients symptoms included rectal bleeding, prolapse, and pain. (who.int)
  • This test is also done if a woman has both rectal prolapse and uterine prolapse. (jnuhealthcare.com)
  • In some cases, the prolapse can be reduced manually, but this is not recommended as it can lead to further complications. (joinfluffy.com)
  • It is important to address rectal prolapse symptoms early on to prevent any further health complications. (gastrofl.com)
  • Can you imagine straining so much during defecation that you prolapse your rectum? (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • Pet parents often report observing their pet strain to defecate.Following defecation, rectal tissue can be seen. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • A veterinarian will perform a complete physical examination, including a rectal examination, to identify problems like rectal masses and perineal hernias. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • Sixty-year-old woman who had undergone postvaginal hysterectomy and repair of a rectal prolapse has a massive perineal ulceration with foul-smelling discharge. (medscape.com)
  • Someone with rectal descent without colonic inertia will feel the need to move his bowels every day. (muschealth.org)
  • Rectal prolapse is generally more common in elderly women, although it may occur at any age and in either sex. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rectal prolapse is thought to occur due to the loss or weakness of the normal support structures for the rectum. (medicinenet.com)
  • It describes ulceration of the rectal lining caused by repeated frictional damage as the internal intussusception is forced into the anal canal during straining. (wikipedia.org)
  • Manx cats, as well as aBeagles and Boston Terriers, more commonly develop rectal prolapses compared to other breeds. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • The second theory holds that rectal prolapse starts as a circumferential internal intussusception of the rectum beginning 6-8 cm proximal to the anal verge. (medscape.com)
  • Rectal prolapse may be uncomfortable, but it's not usually painful. (everydayhealth.com)
  • While it can be uncomfortable, rectal prolapse is usually not painful. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Rectal prolapse can be a painful and embarrassing condition experienced by many people around the world. (gastrofl.com)
  • To understand what a rectal prolapse is, one first needs to have basic understanding of relevant anatomy. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • and full-thickness rectal prolapse) was greatest for condylomata and rectal prolapse and was lowest for hemorrhoidal conditions. (medscape.com)
  • Are you looking for the Rectal Prolapse Dog Treatment ? (almosthomerescue.org)
  • We have done a lot of research to find the top 20 Rectal Prolapse Dog Treatment available. (almosthomerescue.org)
  • Though not always required, the most effective treatment for rectal prolapse is operation. (prolapserectum.com)
  • There are numerous different kinds of treatment accessible for rectal prolapse. (prolapserectum.com)
  • The treatment of cat rectal prolapse depends on the underlying cause. (joinfluffy.com)
  • Read on for more details about finding the best treatment for rectal prolapse! (gastrofl.com)
  • Reaching out to a medical professional who specializes in rectal prolapse treatment can help you identify the best care plan for your individual situation and get you back on your feet before you know it! (gastrofl.com)
  • If you're dealing with rectal prolapse symptoms, it's important to consult with a medical professional in order to determine the best treatment option for your particular needs. (gastrofl.com)
  • When looking at the different treatment options to address rectal prolapse symptoms, it is important to consider all of the risks and side effects that could come with each one. (gastrofl.com)
  • If you wish to opt for a safe and effective rectal prolapse treatment , you can opt for herbal medicines and Ayurvedic treatment. (articlecede.com)
  • Sometimes, the prolapse may be internal, which can make diagnosis difficult. (everydayhealth.com)
  • This will allow your doctor to see the prolapse and help them make a diagnosis. (everydayhealth.com)
  • The diagnosis of a rectal prolapse is relatively straightforward. (criticalcaredvm.com)
  • It is important to note that the prognosis for cat rectal prolapse is generally good, but the condition can be life-threatening if left untreated. (joinfluffy.com)
  • For full- thickness rectal prolapse,transanal and transabdominal procedure have been performed in our hospital, depending on the patient's age and total condition. (sages.org)
  • With so many potential treatments at your disposal, there's no need to suffer from rectal prolapse in silence! (gastrofl.com)
  • Talking to an experienced doctor or specialist about the latest developments in rectal prolapse symptom treatments can help give you the peace of mind that comes from finding the best plan of action for addressing your situation. (gastrofl.com)
  • Recurrence rates for complete rectal prolapse have been reported as high as 20-50 percent. (ascrsu.com)
  • Prolapse is when an organ slips out of its normal position in the body. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Rectal Prolapse is a very serious body disability which mostly happens in females where the body part slips or falls down from its normal position. (classifine.in)
  • A 4-5 years old Indigenous breed of male street dog's case is reported to a Homeopath in August 2012, who had the third episode of reoccurrence of complete rectal prolapse. (welcomecure.com)
  • Rectal prolapse was described as early as 1500 BCE. (medscape.com)
  • Rectal prolapse is usually painless, but it can cause mild discomfort, bleeding, and loss of bowel control. (rchsd.org)