Salivary Duct Calculi
Salivary Ducts
Postcholecystectomy Syndrome
Gallstones
Carcinoma, Ductal
Calculi
Urinary Calculi
Ureteral Calculi
Kidney Calculi
Urinary Bladder Calculi
Periplaneta
Dental Calculus
Salivary Glands
Salivary Gland Diseases
Submandibular Gland
Adenoma, Pleomorphic
Parotid Gland
Lithotripsy
Parotid sialolithiasis in Stensen's duct. (1/12)
Salivary duct lithiasis is a condition characterized by the obstruction of a salivary gland or its excretory duct due to the formation of calcareous concretions or sialoliths resulting in salivary ectasia and even provoking the subsequent dilation of the salivary gland. Sialolithiasis accounts for 30% of salivary diseases and most commonly involves the submaxillary gland (83 to 94%) and less frequently the parotid (4 to 10%) and sublingual glands (1 to 7%). The present study reports the case of a 45-year-old male patient complaining of bad breath and foul-tasting mouth at meal times and presenting with a salivary calculus in left Stensen's duct. Once the patient was diagnosed, the sialolith was surgically removed using local anesthesia. In this paper we have also updated a series of concepts related to the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of sialolithiasis. (+info)Modern management of obstructive salivary diseases. (2/12)
Over the last fifteen years, increasing public demand for minimally-invasive surgery and recent technological advances have led to the development of a number of conservative options for the therapeutic management of obstructive salivary disorders such as calculi and duct stenosis. These include extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy, sialoendoscopy, laser intra-corporeal lithotripsy, interventional radiology, the video-assisted conservative surgical removal of parotid and sub-mandibular calculi and botulinum toxin therapy. Each of these techniques may be used as a single therapeutic modality or in combination with one or more of the above-mentioned options, usually in day case or one-day case under local or general anaesthesia. The multi-modal approach is completely successful in about 80% of patients and reduces the need for gland removal in 3%, thus justifying the combination of, albeit, time-consuming and relatively expensive techniques as part of the modern and functional management of salivary calculi. With regard to the management of salivary duct anomalies, such as strictures and kinkings, interventional radiology with fluoroscopically controlled balloon ductoplasty seems to be the most suitable technique despite the use of radiation. Operative sialoendoscopy alone is the best therapeutic option for all mobile intra-luminal causes of obstruction, such as microliths, mucous plugs or foreign bodies, or for the local treatment of inflammatory conditions such as recurrent chronic parotitis or autoimmune salivary disorders. Finally, in the case of failure of one of the above techniques and regardless of the cause of obstruction, botulinum toxin injection into the parenchyma of the salivary glands using colour Doppler ultrasonographic monitoring should be considered before deciding on surgical gland removal. (+info)Microliths in the parotid of ferret investigated by electron microscopy and microanalysis. (3/12)
(+info)Extracellular Ca(2+) sensing in salivary ductal cells. (4/12)
(+info)Down's syndrome patient with multiple sialoliths in Stenson's duct. (5/12)
(+info)Sialolithiasis in a 10 year old child. (6/12)
(+info)Clinicopathological study of myoepithelial sialadenitis and chronic sialadenitis (sialolithiasis). (7/12)
To determine any overlap in pathological features between myoepithelial sialadenitis and chronic sialadenitis/sialolithiasis histological sections from 69 cases of myoepithelial sialadenitis (MESA) (n = 7) and chronic sialadenitis/sialolithiasis (n = 62) were reviewed over a 10 year period. Three of the cases with MESA contained calculi and four of those originally diagnosed as chronic sialadenitis/sialolithiasis showed epimyoepithelial island formation. The presence of calculi should not rule out a diagnosis of MESA, particularly in the parotid gland where calculi are uncommon; as the incidence of MESA may very well be underestimated and diagnosed as chronic sialadenitis, these patients, who are at increased risk of developing lymphoma, could be lost to follow up. (+info)Recurrent unilateral swelling of the parotid gland. (8/12)
The clinical features of 109 patients with recurrent unilateral parotid swelling (24 patients with Sjogren's disease were excluded) have been analysed to explore the best system of management. The cause was definitely a parotid duct calculus in 36 patients, and evidence is presented that the same diagnosis probably applied to another 59 patients. Features suggesting a diagnosis of calculus included age (greater than 29 years); duration of the attacks of pain (less than 24 hours); cessation of salivation on the affected side; and a spurt of saliva heralding the relief of symptoms. Only three patients in the definite calculus group (8.3%) had no physical signs. However, had physical examination not included inspection and palpation of the parotid duct and its orifice from within the mouth 75% of the proven calculi would have been missed. The intraoral and anteroposterior plain radiographs are likely to be helpful, and sialography even more so. A sialographic appearance of a stricture in the main duct with proximal dilatation is usually due to a claculus. It would appear that calculi are the cause of recurrent unilateral parotid swelling (after exclusion of Sjogren's disease) in an overwhelming proportion of patients with this symptom. (+info)Salivary duct calculi, also known as salivary gland stones or salivary duct stones, are small, hard deposits that form in the salivary glands or their ducts. These stones typically consist of calcium salts and other minerals, and they can range in size from tiny grains to larger pebbles.
Salivary duct calculi can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, swelling, and difficulty swallowing. They may also lead to infection or inflammation of the salivary glands. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stones and relieve the associated symptoms.
The formation of salivary duct calculi is thought to be related to a variety of factors, including dehydration, decreased saliva production, and changes in the composition of saliva. People who have certain medical conditions, such as gout or hyperparathyroidism, may also be at increased risk for developing these stones.
Salivary ducts are the excretory tubules that transport saliva from the major and minor salivary glands to the oral cavity. The main function of these ducts is to convey the salivary secretions, which contain enzymes and lubricants, into the mouth to aid in digestion, speech, and swallowing.
There are two pairs of major salivary glands: the parotid glands and the submandibular glands. Each pair has its own set of ducts. The parotid gland's saliva is drained through the parotid duct, also known as Stensen's duct, which opens into the oral cavity opposite the upper second molar tooth. The submandibular gland's saliva is transported through the submandibular duct, or Wharton's duct, which empties into the floor of the mouth near the base of the tongue.
Minor salivary glands are scattered throughout the oral cavity and pharynx, and their secretions are drained via small ducts directly into the oral mucosa.
Postcholecystectomy Syndrome is a condition that occurs in some patients following the surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy). The syndrome encompasses a variety of symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, gas, indigestion, and diarrhea, which can be caused by several factors including:
1. Abnormal functioning or motility of the sphincter of Oddi (a muscle that controls the flow of bile and pancreatic juice into the small intestine)
2. Formation of gallstones in the bile ducts (choledocholithiasis)
3. Biliary dyskinesia (impaired functioning of the biliary tract muscles)
4. Persistent or recurrent infection or inflammation of the bile ducts (biliopathy)
5. Formation of abnormal bile-filled pouches (biliolethiasis or bile duct cysts)
6. Changes in bowel habits due to altered enterohepatic circulation of bile acids
The symptoms of Postcholecystectomy Syndrome can vary in severity and frequency, and they may appear soon after the surgery or develop months or even years later. The diagnosis of this condition typically involves a comprehensive medical evaluation, including a detailed history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Treatment options for Postcholecystectomy Syndrome depend on the underlying cause of the symptoms and may include medications, dietary modifications, endoscopic procedures, or surgery. In some cases, the syndrome may resolve on its own without any specific treatment.
Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver. They can range in size from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. Gallstones can be made of cholesterol, bile pigments, or calcium salts, or a combination of these substances.
There are two main types of gallstones: cholesterol stones and pigment stones. Cholesterol stones are the most common type and are usually yellow-green in color. They form when there is too much cholesterol in the bile, which causes it to become saturated and form crystals that eventually grow into stones. Pigment stones are smaller and darker in color, ranging from brown to black. They form when there is an excess of bilirubin, a waste product produced by the breakdown of red blood cells, in the bile.
Gallstones can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and bloating, especially after eating fatty foods. In some cases, gallstones can lead to serious complications, such as inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), infection, or blockage of the bile ducts, which can cause jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
The exact cause of gallstones is not fully understood, but risk factors include being female, older age, obesity, a family history of gallstones, rapid weight loss, diabetes, and certain medical conditions such as cirrhosis or sickle cell anemia. Treatment for gallstones may involve medication to dissolve the stones, shock wave therapy to break them up, or surgery to remove the gallbladder.
Salivary gland neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors that develop in the salivary glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva, which helps in digestion, lubrication of food and maintaining oral health. Salivary gland neoplasms can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Benign neoplasms are slow-growing and typically do not spread to other parts of the body. They may cause symptoms such as swelling, painless lumps, or difficulty swallowing if they grow large enough to put pressure on surrounding tissues.
Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, can be aggressive and have the potential to invade nearby structures and metastasize (spread) to distant organs. Symptoms of malignant salivary gland neoplasms may include rapid growth, pain, numbness, or paralysis of facial nerves.
Salivary gland neoplasms can occur in any of the major salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands) or in the minor salivary glands located throughout the mouth and throat. The exact cause of these neoplasms is not fully understood, but risk factors may include exposure to radiation, certain viral infections, and genetic predisposition.
Carcinoma, ductal refers to a type of cancer that begins in the milk ducts (tubes that carry milk from the breast to the nipple). It is most commonly found in the breast and is often referred to as "invasive ductal carcinoma" when it has spread beyond the ducts into the surrounding breast tissue. Ductal carcinoma can also occur in other organs, such as the pancreas, where it is called "pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma." This type of cancer is usually aggressive and can metastasize (spread) to other parts of the body.
"Calculi" is a medical term that refers to abnormal concretions or hard masses formed within the body, usually in hollow organs or cavities. These masses are typically composed of minerals such as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, or magnesium ammonium phosphate, and can vary in size from tiny granules to large stones. The plural form of the Latin word "calculus" (meaning "pebble"), calculi are commonly known as "stones." They can occur in various locations within the body, including the kidneys, gallbladder, urinary bladder, and prostate gland. The presence of calculi can cause a range of symptoms, such as pain, obstruction, infection, or inflammation, depending on their size, location, and composition.
Urinary calculi, also known as kidney stones or nephrolithiasis, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the urinary system. These calculi can develop in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
The formation of urinary calculi typically occurs when there is a concentration of certain substances, such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid, or struvite, in the urine. When these substances become highly concentrated, they can crystallize and form small seeds that gradually grow into larger stones over time.
The size of urinary calculi can vary from tiny, sand-like particles to large stones that can fill the entire renal pelvis. The symptoms associated with urinary calculi depend on the stone's size, location, and whether it is causing a blockage in the urinary tract. Common symptoms include severe pain in the flank, lower abdomen, or groin; nausea and vomiting; blood in the urine (hematuria); fever and chills; and frequent urge to urinate or painful urination.
Treatment for urinary calculi depends on the size and location of the stone, as well as the severity of symptoms. Small stones may pass spontaneously with increased fluid intake and pain management. Larger stones may require medical intervention, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) to break up or remove the stone. Preventive measures include maintaining adequate hydration, modifying dietary habits, and taking medications to reduce the risk of stone formation.
Ureteral calculi, also known as ureteric stones or ureteral stones, refer to the presence of solid mineral deposits (calculi) within the ureters, the tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. These calculi can vary in size and composition, and their formation is often associated with conditions such as dehydration, urinary tract infections, or metabolic disorders. Ureteral calculi may cause symptoms like severe pain, hematuria (blood in the urine), and obstruction of urine flow, potentially leading to serious complications if left untreated.
Kidney calculi, also known as kidney stones, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball. When they're small enough, they can be passed through your urine without causing too much discomfort. However, larger stones may block the flow of urine, causing severe pain and potentially leading to serious complications such as urinary tract infections or kidney damage if left untreated.
The formation of kidney calculi is often associated with factors like dehydration, high levels of certain minerals in your urine, family history, obesity, and certain medical conditions such as gout or inflammatory bowel disease. Symptoms of kidney stones typically include severe pain in the back, side, lower abdomen, or groin; nausea and vomiting; fever and chills if an infection is present; and blood in the urine. Treatment options depend on the size and location of the stone but may include medications to help pass the stone, shock wave lithotripsy to break up the stone, or surgical removal of the stone in severe cases.
Urinary bladder calculi, also known as bladder stones, refer to the formation of solid mineral deposits within the urinary bladder. These calculi develop when urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together, forming a stone. Bladder stones can vary in size, ranging from tiny sand-like particles to larger ones that can occupy a significant portion of the bladder's volume.
Bladder stones typically form as a result of underlying urinary tract issues, such as bladder infection, enlarged prostate, nerve damage, or urinary retention. Symptoms may include lower abdominal pain, difficulty urinating, frequent urination, blood in the urine, and sudden, strong urges to urinate. If left untreated, bladder stones can lead to complications like urinary tract infections and kidney damage. Treatment usually involves surgical removal of the stones or using other minimally invasive procedures to break them up and remove the fragments.
"Periplaneta" is a genus name that refers to a group of large, winged insects commonly known as cockroaches. The two most common species in this genus are the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) and the German cockroach (Periplaneta germantica). These insects are typically found in warm, humid environments and can often be seen scurrying across floors or walls in homes, restaurants, and other buildings. They are known to carry diseases and can cause allergies and asthma attacks in some people.
Parotid neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors in the parotid gland, which is the largest of the salivary glands and is located in front of the ear and extends down the neck. These neoplasms can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Benign parotid neoplasms are typically slow-growing, painless masses that may cause facial asymmetry or difficulty in chewing or swallowing if they become large enough to compress surrounding structures. The most common type of benign parotid tumor is a pleomorphic adenoma.
Malignant parotid neoplasms, on the other hand, are more aggressive and can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body. They may present as rapidly growing masses that are firm or fixed to surrounding structures. Common types of malignant parotid tumors include mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
The diagnosis of parotid neoplasms typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans, and fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) to determine the nature of the tumor. Treatment options depend on the type, size, and location of the neoplasm but may include surgical excision, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Dental calculus, also known as tartar, is a hardened deposit that forms on the surface of teeth. It's composed of mineralized plaque, which is a sticky film containing bacteria, saliva, and food particles. Over time, the minerals in saliva can cause the plaque to harden into calculus, which cannot be removed by brushing or flossing alone. Dental calculus can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease if not regularly removed by a dental professional through a process called scaling and root planing.
Salivary glands are exocrine glands that produce saliva, which is secreted into the oral cavity to keep the mouth and throat moist, aid in digestion by initiating food breakdown, and help maintain dental health. There are three major pairs of salivary glands: the parotid glands located in the cheeks, the submandibular glands found beneath the jaw, and the sublingual glands situated under the tongue. Additionally, there are numerous minor salivary glands distributed throughout the oral cavity lining. These glands release their secretions through a system of ducts into the mouth.
Salivary gland diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the function and structure of the salivary glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva, which helps in digestion, lubrication, and protection of the mouth and throat. The major salivary glands include the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands.
There are several types of salivary gland diseases, including:
1. Salivary Gland Infections: These are usually caused by bacteria or viruses that infect the gland, ducts, or surrounding tissues. The most common infection is called sialadenitis, which can cause pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty swallowing.
2. Salivary Gland Stones (Sialolithiasis): These are small, hard deposits that form in the ducts of the salivary glands, causing blockages and leading to swelling, pain, and infection.
3. Salivary Gland Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors can develop in the salivary glands. Benign tumors are usually slow-growing and cause localized swelling, while malignant tumors may be more aggressive and spread to other parts of the body.
4. Salivary Gland Dysfunction: This refers to conditions that affect the production or flow of saliva, such as Sjogren's syndrome, radiation therapy, dehydration, or certain medications.
5. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like Sjogren's syndrome, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis can affect the salivary glands and cause inflammation, dry mouth, and other symptoms.
6. Salivary Gland Trauma: Injuries to the face or neck can damage the salivary glands and lead to swelling, bleeding, or decreased function.
Proper diagnosis and treatment of salivary gland diseases require a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, often involving imaging studies, laboratory tests, and biopsies. Treatment options may include antibiotics, surgery, radiation therapy, or changes in medication or lifestyle.
The submandibular glands are one of the major salivary glands in the human body. They are located beneath the mandible (jawbone) and produce saliva that helps in digestion, lubrication, and protection of the oral cavity. The saliva produced by the submandibular glands contains enzymes like amylase and mucin, which aid in the digestion of carbohydrates and provide moisture to the mouth and throat. Any medical condition or disease that affects the submandibular gland may impact its function and could lead to problems such as dry mouth (xerostomia), swelling, pain, or infection.
A pleomorphic adenoma is a type of benign (non-cancerous) tumor that typically develops in the salivary glands, although they can also occur in other areas such as the nasopharynx and skin. "Pleomorphic" refers to the diverse appearance of the cells within the tumor, which can vary in size, shape, and arrangement.
Pleomorphic adenomas are composed of a mixture of epithelial and mesenchymal cells, which can form glandular structures, squamous (scale-like) cells, and areas that resemble cartilage or bone. These tumors tend to grow slowly and usually do not spread to other parts of the body.
While pleomorphic adenomas are generally not dangerous, they can cause problems if they become large enough to press on surrounding tissues or structures. In some cases, these tumors may also undergo malignant transformation, leading to a cancerous growth known as carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma. Surgical removal is the standard treatment for pleomorphic adenomas, and the prognosis is generally good with proper management.
The parotid gland is the largest of the major salivary glands. It is a bilobed, accessory digestive organ that secretes serous saliva into the mouth via the parotid duct (Stensen's duct), located near the upper second molar tooth. The parotid gland is primarily responsible for moistening and lubricating food to aid in swallowing and digestion.
Anatomically, the parotid gland is located in the preauricular region, extending from the zygomatic arch superiorly to the angle of the mandible inferiorly, and from the masseter muscle anteriorly to the sternocleidomastoid muscle posteriorly. It is enclosed within a fascial capsule and has a rich blood supply from the external carotid artery and a complex innervation pattern involving both parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers.
Parotid gland disorders can include salivary gland stones (sialolithiasis), infections, inflammatory conditions, benign or malignant tumors, and autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome.
Lithotripsy is a medical procedure that uses shock waves or other high-energy sound waves to break down and remove calculi (stones) in the body, particularly in the kidneys, ureters, or gallbladder. The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis and does not require any incisions.
During lithotripsy, the patient lies on a cushioned table while a lithotripter, a device that generates shock waves, is positioned around the area of the stone. As the shock waves pass through the body, they break the stone into tiny fragments that can then be easily passed out of the body in urine.
Lithotripsy is generally a safe and effective procedure, but it may not be suitable for everyone. Patients with certain medical conditions, such as bleeding disorders or pregnancy, may not be able to undergo lithotripsy. Additionally, some stones may be too large or too dense to be effectively treated with lithotripsy. In these cases, other treatment options, such as surgery, may be necessary.
Parotitis
List of MeSH codes (C07)
List of MeSH codes (C23)
Submandibular gland
Calculus (medicine)
Parotid gland
Salivary gland fistula
Xerostomia
Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
Sialolithiasis
Salivary gland
Parotidectomy
Sialadenitis
Sialography
Sialoendoscopy
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy
Oral medicine
Medical ultrasound
List of Italian inventions and discoveries
ICD-9-CM Volume 3
Salivary Duct Calculi; Salivary Duct Stones; Sialolithiasis, Ductal
Salivary Duct Stones: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Parotitis - Wikipedia
Salivary duct stones: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
MBS Online - G
Salivary Gland, Duct - Metaplasia, Squamous - Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas
Submandibular Sialadenitis/Sialadenosis: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Oral Surgeon London (Harley Street) | 5* Maxillofacial Surgeon
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New Health Guide - New Health Guide for Your Everyday Health.
Large sialolith in the submandibular gland duct
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Sjögren Syndrome - Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders - MSD Manual Professional Edition
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Submandibular Sialadenitis/Sialadenosis: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
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Sialolito gigante em ducto de Warton: relato de caso clínico | Rev. bras. ciênc. saúde;16(03)out. 2012. | LILACS
Outcome of minimally invasive management of salivary calculi in 4,691 patients. | Read by QxMD
Submandibular sialolithiasis: The roles of radiology in its diagnosis and treatment Aiyekomogbon JO, Babatunde LB, Salam AJ -...
sialo-, sial- + - Word Information
Sialolithiasis11
- Salivary stones (also called sialolithiasis, or salivary duct calculus) are mainly made of calcium, but do not indicate any kind of calcium disorder. (wikipedia.org)
- These stones are referred to as salivary gland stone or Salivary Duct Stones, Salivary Calculi and Sialolithiasis. (newhealthguide.org)
- In addition to pain and glandular swelling, patients with sialolithiasis or sialadenitis can also present with fever, trismus, difficulty swallowing, local erythema, change in salivary flow/consistency, or leukocytosis. (aneskey.com)
- Sialolithiasis is the condition in which stones (calculi) form within a salivary duct, leading to obstruction. (aneskey.com)
- 1 Sialolithiasis is characterized by recurrent pain and swelling of the gland, often exacerbated at mealtime, when salivary flow is greatest. (aneskey.com)
- Sialolithiasis is a leading cause of sialadenitis, or inflammation of the salivary gland(s). (aneskey.com)
- The clinical diagnosis of sialolithiasis can be difficult, because a stone may not be evident unless obstruction of a salivary duct and subsequent gland swelling/sialadenitis occurs. (aneskey.com)
- After radiographical examination (mandibular occlusal radiograph), we found extensive radiopaque image in the ductal area, establishing therefore a diagnosis of sialolithiasis of Warton's duct. (bvsalud.org)
- Sialolithiasis is the formation of stones within the salivary gland or ducts that drain the salivary gland, and it is the most common disease of the salivary glands, [1] affecting 12 in 1000 of the adult population. (annalsafrmed.org)
- Sialolithiasis" is characterized by a painful swelling of the affected gland when eating due to an obstructing stones within the salivary glands or ducts. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Sialolithiasis (salivary gland stones) and chronic sialadenitis are the most common nonneoplastic disease of salivary gland. (entanand.com)
Major salivary glands6
- You have three pairs of major salivary glands in your mouth. (healthline.com)
- Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands, the major salivary glands located on either side of the face, in humans. (wikipedia.org)
- The submandibular gland, along with the parotid and sublingual glands, comprise the major salivary glands. (medscape.com)
- The submandibular gland is the second largest (approximate weight, 10 g) of the major salivary glands (the parotid gland is the largest). (medscape.com)
- Sialadenectomy usually concerns one of the major salivary glands, particularly the parotid and submandibular glands. (wordinfo.info)
- Salivary gland Endoscopic Surgery (SES) is a relatively new OP based procedure, that allows endoscopic trans-luminal visualization of major salivary glands and offers a mechanism for diagnosing and treating both inflammatory and obstructive pathology related to the ductal system. (entanand.com)
Sialadenitis8
- Medications that reduce salivary flow, especially those with anticholinergic properties, can also contribute to the development of sialadenitis. (aneskey.com)
- Parotitis, which is sialadenitis limited to the parotid gland, often results from dehydration, obstruction, or retrograde migration of bacteria through the duct. (aneskey.com)
- A prospective study by Choi et al indicated that following salivary stimulation therapy, patients with radioactive iodine (RAI)-induced sialadenitis may undergo a subjective reduction in symptoms but will not experience significant improvement in salivary gland function. (medscape.com)
- A study by Kim et al of 33 patients (58 salivary glands) with chronic obstructive sialadenitis indicated that intraductal irrigation can relieve symptoms of the condition. (medscape.com)
- sialitis:.Chronic nonspecific sialadenitis consists of a persistent inflammatory swelling of a major salivary gland, often characterized by recurrent exacerbations. (wordinfo.info)
- Sialadenitis" is inflammation of the salivary gland classified as acute or chronic sialadenitis. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Chronic sialadenitis is due to repeated episodes of inflammation resulting in progressive loss of salivary gland function. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Medicine Central , im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/5-Minute-Clinical-Consult/1688665/all/Salivary_Gland_Calculi_Sialadenitis. (unboundmedicine.com)
Minor salivary glands3
- The minor salivary glands are scattered along the upper aerodigestive tract, including the lips, mucosa of the oral cavity, pharynx, and hard palate. (medscape.com)
- The salivary gland system is comprised of paired parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands and numerous minor salivary glands. (aneskey.com)
- When MEC appears as asymptomatic swellings in minor salivary glands, being the second most common site of occurrence after the parotid gland, it can be located on palate, in retromolar area, floor of mouth, buccal mucosa, lips, and tongue [2-5]. (9lib.co)
Blockage4
- It's the most common cause of blockage in the salivary ducts. (healthline.com)
- citation needed] Blockage of the main parotid duct, or one of its branches, is often a primary cause of acute parotitis, with further inflammation secondary to bacterial superinfection. (wikipedia.org)
- Squamous metaplasia is usually the result of chronic irritation, but it can have other causes (e.g., hypovitamnosis A). In the salivary ducts, metaplasia of the normally cuboidal ductal epithelium to stratified squamous epithelium has been seen in response to chemicals, ionizing radiation, viral infections, vitamin A deficiency, and blockage of ducts by salivary calculi. (nih.gov)
- When these stones form, they do so in the salivary ducts, which leads to blockage. (newhealthguide.org)
Inflammation5
- The parotid gland is the salivary gland most commonly affected by inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
- citation needed] Sjögren's syndrome: Chronic inflammation of the salivary glands may also be an autoimmune disease known as Sjögren's syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
- Predisposing factors include inflammation of the salivary gland or duct, salivary stasis, retrograde bacterial contamination from the oral cavity, increased alkalinity of saliva, and physical trauma to salivary duct or gland. (unboundmedicine.com)
- The location of the inflammation within the gland (acini or duct) should be indicated in the pathology narrative. (nih.gov)
- Moreover, the subman- dibular gland is susceptible to stone formation, inflammation, and sialectasia because the di- rection of salivary flow is against gravity. (fdocuments.net)
Disease of the salivary1
- A disease of the salivary gland: A condition of sialadeuosis refers to a non-inflammatory growth and swelling of the salivary glands. (wordinfo.info)
Symptoms6
- What are the symptoms of salivary duct stones? (healthline.com)
- Contact your provider if you have symptoms of salivary duct stones. (medlineplus.gov)
- What Are the Symptoms of Salivary Gland Stone? (newhealthguide.org)
- There are those people who still have salivary gland stones, yet they never show any symptoms. (newhealthguide.org)
- Symptoms of salivary duct stones include getting pain in the face, mouth, or neck that becomes worse just before or during meals. (medicoverhospitals.in)
- Salivary glands were removed in 134/4,691 (2.9%) of patients with symptoms in whom treatment failed. (qxmd.com)
Affected salivary gland1
- Patients with salivary gland disease often present to the emergency department (ED) or urgent care setting with acute onset of pain or swelling of the affected salivary gland. (aneskey.com)
Local anesthesia2
- Surgical removal was performed under local anesthesia , with restoration of patency of the ducts and normal salivary flow. (bvsalud.org)
- Dr. Anand performing Salivary Endoscopy under local anesthesia,Large salivary calculi in the submandibular area. (entanand.com)
Management of salivary3
- Outcome of minimally invasive management of salivary calculi in 4,691 patients. (qxmd.com)
- To evaluate the application of minimally invasive techniques in the management of salivary stones. (qxmd.com)
- The team also specialises in the management of salivary gland and thyroid tumours (St Vincent's is usually the only centre in Victoria performing minimally invasive surgery for salivary calculi). (svph.org.au)
Gingival4
- In sub gingival calculus where is the mineral content derived from? (studystack.com)
- Supra gingival calculus is composed of what? (studystack.com)
- Where does most often find supra gingival calculus? (studystack.com)
- Natural cleansing mechanism: Gingival crevicular fluid & salivary flow Cleansing effect of mastication and tongue movement Rapid turnover rate of intraoral epithelial cells Host defence mechanisms like langerhans cells. (medicpresents.com)
Submandibular glands4
- Salivary duct stones occur most often in the ducts connected to your submandibular glands. (healthline.com)
- Salivary stones most often affect the submandibular glands. (medlineplus.gov)
- The submandibular glands are located in the submandibular triangle just under the mandible and drain into the midline floor of the mouth, just behind the incisors, via Wharton duct ( Figure 12.1 ). (aneskey.com)
- however, salivary flow rates and salivary gland scintigraphy parameters, as measured in the parotid and submandibular glands, were not significantly different from their prestimulation values. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis1
- The association of clinical and radiographic findings led to the diagnosis of salivary calculus. (bvsalud.org)
Wharton3
- The duct of the submandibular gland, also known as the Wharton duct, exits the gland from the deep lobe, passing through the floor of the mouth, and opening in close proximity to the lingual frenulum. (medscape.com)
- The submandibular gland is inferior to the mandible and is drained by Wharton duct, which empties into the floor of the mouth. (aneskey.com)
- The submandibular gland is more commonly affected (80-90% of cases) by stones than the parotid gland due to higher mucinous content of saliva, longer course of Wharton duct, and slow salivary flow against gravity. (unboundmedicine.com)
Corresponding Stensen duct1
- This figure demonstrates the location of the parotid gland and its corresponding Stensen duct. (aneskey.com)
Saliva cannot3
- When saliva cannot flow through a duct, it backs up in the gland, causing swelling and pain. (healthline.com)
- When saliva cannot exit a blocked duct, it backs up into the gland. (medlineplus.gov)
- When saliva cannot flow through a duct, it builds up in the gland and causes swelling and pain. (medicoverhospitals.in)
Parotitis3
- Bacterial parotitis presents as a unilateral swelling, where the gland is swollen and tender and usually produces pus at the Stensen's duct. (wikipedia.org)
- Salivary gland Endoscopic Surgery (SES) is used to remove multiple stones from salivary ducts, intraductal masses and salivary sand (infected particles) from duct, dilate strictures, treat juvenile recurrent parotitis in children and to prevent external excision of salivary gland. (entanand.com)
- Chronic parotitis destroys the glandular elements of the salivary glands and impairs the protective functions of saliva, leading to dental infections and caries. (medscape.com)
Retrograde1
- Fiberoptic endoscopy designed for duodenal observation and cannulation of VATER'S AMPULLA, in order to visualize the pancreatic and biliary duct system by retrograde injection of contrast media. (lookformedical.com)
Wharton's1
- Sialography revealed an oval-shaped filling defect in the dilated left Wharton's duct, which could suggest radiolucent calculus. (annalsafrmed.org)
Outflow1
- Salivary calculus or stone obstructing the outflow through a salivary gland duct, leading to pain and swelling. (aneskey.com)
Exocrine glands2
- Salivary, lacrimal, and other exocrine glands become infiltrated with CD4 + T cells and with some B cells. (msdmanuals.com)
- The salivary glands are exocrine glands that produce saliva to moisten the mouth, aid digestion, and help protect the teeth from decay. (annalsafrmed.org)
Obstruction2
- Chronic salivary gland enlargement is rarely painful unless there is obstruction or infection. (msdmanuals.com)
- It is sometimes the result of an infection secondary to duct obstruction, for instance by a calculus. (wordinfo.info)
Bile7
- Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, usually in the gallbladder (CHOLECYSTOLITHIASIS) or the common bile duct (CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS). (lookformedical.com)
- Gallbladder allows the delivery of bile acids at a high concentration and in a controlled manner, via the CYSTIC DUCT to the DUODENUM, for degradation of dietary lipid. (lookformedical.com)
- Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the COMMON BILE DUCT. (lookformedical.com)
- The duct that is connected to the GALLBLADDER and allows the emptying of bile into the COMMON BILE DUCT. (lookformedical.com)
- An imaging test of the BILIARY TRACT in which a contrast dye (RADIOPAQUE MEDIA) is injected into the BILE DUCT and x-ray pictures are taken. (lookformedical.com)
- Diseases in any part of the BILIARY TRACT including the BILE DUCTS and the GALLBLADDER. (lookformedical.com)
- urinary and biliary calculi , stones formed in the kidney , ureters, or urinary bladder or in the bile ducts or gall-bladder. (dictionary.net)
Surgery5
- If stones become infected or come back often, you may need surgery to remove the salivary gland. (medlineplus.gov)
- The maxillofacial surgeons decided to remove the calculus surgically, but the patient refused surgery and then defaulted from subsequent follow-up visits. (annalsafrmed.org)
- At MCV ENT Trust hospital we have added Salivary gland Endoscopic Surgery (SES) to our armamentarium for the treatment of these diseases by using micro endoscopes. (entanand.com)
- We brought Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) to South India in 1990, now we are bringing Salivary gland Endoscopic Surgery (SES) in 2013. (entanand.com)
- Offering unparalleled coverage of this key area, Surgery of the Salivary Glands provides an in-depth, authoritative review of salivary gland disease and treatment . (bookbaz.ir)
Acute1
- The majority of sialoliths occur in the submandibular gland or its duct and are a common cause of acute and chronic infections. (jdmfs.org)
Stone20
- The stone is often referred to as salivary duct calculus and mainly occurs in middle-aged adults. (healthline.com)
- The goal is to increase saliva production and force the stone out of your duct. (healthline.com)
- If you can't get the stone out at home, your doctor or dentist can try to push it out by pressing on both sides of the duct. (healthline.com)
- Massaging the gland with heat -- The provider or dentist may be able to push the stone out of the duct. (medlineplus.gov)
- A salivary gland stone is a crystallized chemical that is found in saliva. (newhealthguide.org)
- When a person has a salivary gland stone, most often they know this by the pain and swelling they suffer from in the gland area. (newhealthguide.org)
- How Is a Salivary Gland Stone Diagnosed? (newhealthguide.org)
- There are several ways in which a salivary gland stone can be diagnosed. (newhealthguide.org)
- What Are the Treatments for Salivary Gland Stone? (newhealthguide.org)
- There are several ways in which a salivary gland stone can be treated. (newhealthguide.org)
- A salivary gland stone is a calcified structure that forms inside a salivary gland or duct. (medicoverhospitals.in)
- 1. How does a salivary duct stone feel? (medicoverhospitals.in)
- 2. Can you squeeze out a salivary stone? (medicoverhospitals.in)
- An obstructing stone often presents with unilateral salivary gland swelling and worsening pain or swelling that occurs with eating. (aneskey.com)
- [2] It should be noted that stone formation in the salivary glands is not associated with systemic abnormalities of calcium metabolism. (annalsafrmed.org)
- Gout is the only systemic disorder known to predispose to salivary gland stone formation although in gout the stones are made predominantly of uric acid. (annalsafrmed.org)
- Gout associated with salivary stone development. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Sialogram showed large stone in right submandibular duct. (entanand.com)
- He underwent sialendoscopy and removal of stone from right submandibular duct intraorally under LA on 13.08.2013. (entanand.com)
- He underwent sialendoscopy and removal of stone from left submandibular duct intraorally under LA on 19.08.2013. (entanand.com)
Swollen3
- Your doctor or dentist will examine your head and neck to check for swollen salivary glands and salivary duct stones. (healthline.com)
- Following treatment of thyroid cancers with iodine 131 salivary gland ducts get swollen and patient gets recurrent painful swellings. (entanand.com)
- a Axial CT shows dilated Stensen duct with thickened wall (arrow head) overlying the swollen masseter muscle (asterisk) and enlarged parotid gland (arrow). (springeropen.com)
Sialolith4
- Giant sialolith at sublingual salivary gland. (jdmfs.org)
- Rai M, Burman R. Giant submandibular sialolith of remarkable size in the comma area of Wharton’s duct: A case report. (jdmfs.org)
- Despite it being a large sialolith, its location near the exit of the duct allowed a conservative treatment with satisfactory aesthetic and functional results for the patient. (bvsalud.org)
- to report a clinical case of a giant sialolith found in the Warton's duct of the submandibular gland . (bvsalud.org)
Neck4
- The main symptom of salivary duct stones is pain in your face, mouth, or neck that becomes worse just before or during meals. (healthline.com)
- The health care provider or dentist will do an exam of your head and neck to look for one or more enlarged, tender salivary glands. (medlineplus.gov)
- The examination should include inspection of the floor of the mouth, all surfaces of the tongue, the salivary glands and ducts, and the lymph nodes of the neck in order to detect pathology. (sandalwooddentalclinic.com)
- Epithelial salivary gland neoplasms are rare both in adults and children, accounting for less than 3% of all head and neck tumors. (9lib.co)
Oral cavity1
- Definition Dental Plaque "is a specific but highly variable structural entity, resulting from sequential colonization of microorganisms on tooth surfaces, restorations & other parts of oral cavity, composed of salivary components like mucin, desquamated epithelial cells, debris & microorganisms, all embedded in extracellular gelatinous matrix. (medicpresents.com)
Connected to the parotid1
- Stones can also form in the ducts connected to the parotid glands, which are located on each side of your face in front of your ears. (healthline.com)
Neoplasms1
- Salivary glands, neoplasms AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17:1575-1581, September 1996 The submandibular gland is the second larg- est salivary gland, about half the size of the parotid gland (1). (fdocuments.net)
Stones cause2
- Because salivary duct stones cause mouth pain, both doctors and dentists can diagnose this condition and provide medical treatment if necessary. (healthline.com)
- Most of the time, salivary duct stones cause only pain or discomfort, but at times become infected. (medlineplus.gov)
Incision1
- Incision into a salivary gland: A sialadenotomy may be performed to drain an abscess or to remove a calculus. (wordinfo.info)
Produce saliva2
- This is because your salivary glands produce saliva to facilitate eating. (healthline.com)
- The salivary glands produce saliva to facilitate eating. (medicoverhospitals.in)
Incidence2
- It is the most common cause of salivary gland swelling, with an incidence of 1 in 10 000 to 30 000. (aneskey.com)
- The incidence of salivary calculi is 60 cases/million/year, with most stones situated in the mid or proximal duct. (qxmd.com)
Flow4
- The regulation of salivary flow is primarily through the autonomic system and, most importantly, the parasympathetic division. (medscape.com)
- The patient is being followed up for 2 years and 8 months, with no complaints of salivary flow or gland dysfunction, without gland swelling and no radiographic changes. (bvsalud.org)
- In addition, the submandibular duct is longer and the gland has an antigravity flow. (annalsafrmed.org)
- Stagnation of salivary flow and elevated calcium concentrations are thought to be important. (unboundmedicine.com)
Lacrimal glands1
- 1999. Salivary, Harderian, and lacrimal glands. (nih.gov)
Calcium phosphate1
- Salivary calculi are composed of calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite with smaller amounts of magnesium, potassium, and ammonium. (unboundmedicine.com)
Drain1
- Salivary duct stones are deposits of minerals in the ducts that drain the salivary glands. (medlineplus.gov)
Epithelium1
- Squamous metaplasia of the salivary duct should be diagnosed and graded based on the number of areas involved and the thickness of the squamous epithelium. (nih.gov)
Tumors2
- Eighty percent of all salivary gland tumors arise in the parotid gland, 10% in the submandibular gland, and the remaining 10% in the minor salivary gland and sublingual gland (2). (fdocuments.net)
- The proportion of malignant tumors differs among the various salivary glands. (fdocuments.net)