Gram-negative rods widely distributed in LIZARDS and SNAKES, and implicated in enteric, bone (BONE DISEASES), and joint infections (JOINT DISEASES) in humans.
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that utilizes citrate as a sole carbon source. It is pathogenic for humans, causing enteric fevers, gastroenteritis, and bacteremia. Food poisoning is the most common clinical manifestation. Organisms within this genus are separated on the basis of antigenic characteristics, sugar fermentation patterns, and bacteriophage susceptibility.
A serotype of Salmonella enterica that is a frequent agent of Salmonella gastroenteritis in humans. It also causes PARATYPHOID FEVER.
A subgenus of Salmonella containing several medically important serotypes. The habitat for the majority of strains is warm-blooded animals.
Infections with bacteria of the genus SALMONELLA.

Effects of dispersed recreational activities on the microbiological quality of forest surface water. (1/30)

The microbiological quality of forest surface waters in the Greenwater River watershed was examined to investigate the influence of heavy motorized camping in an area with no sanitary facilities. Indicator densities increased during weekend human-use periods when compared to weekdays. Increases in indicator densities were also noted downstream from heavily used camping areas when compared to upstream sites. Seasonal, weekly, and diurnal fluctuations in indicator densities were observed. This study suggests that potential health hazards exist in this watershed during periods of human use.  (+info)

Characterization of the spv locus in Salmonella enterica serovar Arizona. (2/30)

Salmonella enterica serovar Arizona (S. enterica subspecies IIIa) is a common Salmonella isolate from reptiles and can cause serious systemic disease in humans. The spv virulence locus, found on large plasmids in Salmonella subspecies I serovars associated with severe infections, was confirmed to be located on the chromosome of serovar Arizona. Sequence analysis revealed that the serovar Arizona spv locus contains homologues of spvRABC but lacks the spvD gene and contains a frameshift in spvA, resulting in a different C terminus. The SpvR protein functions as a transcriptional activator for the spvA promoter, and SpvB and SpvC are highly conserved. The analysis supports the proposal that the chromosomal spv sequence more closely corresponds to the ancestral locus acquired during evolution of S. enterica, with plasmid acquisition of spv genes in the subspecies I strains involving addition of spvD and polymorphisms in spvA.  (+info)

Fatal case of Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae gastroenteritis in an infant with microcephaly. (3/30)

Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae is a common gut inhabitant of reptiles, with snakes as the most common reservoir. Though human cases due to this organism are exceedingly rare, it may infect young infants and immunocompromised individuals with a history of intimate associations with reptiles. Gastroenteritis is the most common presentation; others include peritonitis, pleuritis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, and bacteremia. We report a fatal case of S. enterica subsp. arizonae gastroenteritis in a 3-month-old child with microcephaly, with a review of earlier cases and problems encountered in identification of this rare human pathogen.  (+info)

Ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enterica Typhimurium and Choleraesuis from pigs to humans, Taiwan. (4/30)

We evaluated the disk susceptibility data of 671 nontyphoid Salmonella isolates collected from different parts of Taiwan from March 2001 to August 2001 and 1,261 nontyphoid Salmonella isolates from the National Taiwan University Hospital from 1996 to 2001. Overall, ciprofloxacin resistance was found in 2.7% (18/671) of all nontyphoid Salmonella isolates, in 1.4% (5/347) of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium and in 7.5% (8/107) in S. enterica serotype Choleraesuis nationwide. MICs of six newer fluoroquinolones were determined for the following isolates: 37 isolates of ciprofloxacin-resistant (human) S. Typhimurium (N = 26) and Choleraesuis (N = 11), 10 isolates of ciprofloxacin-susceptible (MIC <1 mg/mL) (human) isolates of these two serotypes, and 15 swine isolates from S. Choleraesuis (N = 13) and Typhmurium (N = 2) with reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin (MIC >0.12 microg/mL). Sequence analysis of the gryA, gyrB, parC, parE, and acrR genes, ciprofloxacin accumulation, and genotypes generated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis with three restriction enzymes (SpeI, XbaI, and BlnI) were performed. All 26 S. Typhimurium isolates from humans and pigs belonged to genotype I. For S. Choleraesuis isolates, 91% (10/11) of human isolates and 54% (7/13) of swine isolates belonged to genotype B. These two genotypes isolates from humans all exhibited a high-level of resistance to ciprofloxacin (MIC 16-64 mg/mL). They had two-base substitutions in the gyrA gene at codons 83 (Ser83Phe) and 87 (Asp87Gly or Asp87Asn) and in the parC gene at codon 80 (Ser80Arg, Ser80Ile, or Ser84Lys). Our investigation documented that not only did these two S. enterica isolates have a high prevalence of ciprofloxacin resistance nationwide but also that some closely related ciprofloxacin-resistant strains are disseminated from pigs to humans.  (+info)

Salmonella arizonae in the United Kingdom from 1966 to 1990. (5/30)

Salmonella arizonae are rarely isolated in the UK. Since 1966 there have been sixty-six isolates from humans of whom 35% gave a recent history of foreign travel. Terrapins and snakes are potential sources of infection.  (+info)

Case report: Salmonella infection following total hip arthroplasty. (6/30)

A case of a total hip arthroplasty infection with Staphylococcus aureus, co-infected with Salmonella choleraesuis was treated with two-stage exchange and administration of vancomycin and ciprofloxacin. No signs of re-infection have appeared fourteen months after surgery. Cases of salmonella infection of hip prostheses are quite rare, with only a handful of reports in the literature.  (+info)

Net replication of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium and Choleraesuis in porcine intestinal mucosa and nodes is associated with their differential virulence. (7/30)

Salmonella enterica is a facultative intracellular pathogen of worldwide importance and causes a spectrum of diseases depending on serovar- and host-specific factors. Oral infection of pigs with S. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain 4/74 produces acute enteritis but is rarely fatal, whereas serovar Choleraesuis strain A50 causes systemic disease with a high mortality rate. With a porcine ligated ileal loop model, we observed that systemic virulence of serovar Choleraesuis A50 is not associated with enhanced intestinal invasion, secretory responses, or neutrophil recruitment compared to serovar Typhimurium 4/74. The net growth in vivo of serovar Choleraesuis A50 and serovar Typhimurium 4/74 was monitored following oral inoculation of pigs with strains harboring pHSG422, which exhibits temperature-sensitive replication. Analysis of plasmid partitioning revealed that the enteric virulence of serovar Typhimurium 4/74 relative to that of serovar Choleraesuis A50 is associated with rapid replication in the intestinal wall, whereas systemic virulence of serovar Choleraesuis A50 is associated with enhanced persistence in intestinal mesenteric lymph nodes. Faster replication of serovar Typhimurium, compared to that of serovar Choleraesuis, in the intestinal mucosa was associated with greater induction of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-8 (IL-8), and IL-18 as detected by reverse transcriptase PCR analysis of transcripts from infected mucosa. During replication in batch culture and porcine alveolar macrophages, transcription of genes encoding components of type III secretion systems 1 (sipC) and 2 (sseC) was observed to be significantly higher in serovar Typhimurium 4/74 than in serovar Choleraesuis A50, and this may contribute to the differences in epithelial invasion and intracellular proliferation. The rapid induction of proinflammatory responses by strain 4/74 may explain why pigs confine serovar Typhimurium infection to the intestines, whereas slow replication of serovar Choleraesuis may enable it to evade host innate immunity and thus disseminate by stealth.  (+info)

Salmonella enterica subspecies diarizonae bacteremia in an infant with enteritis--a case report. (8/30)

The septicemia caused by the Arizona group organism is rare and usually observed in adults with underlying diseases. In Korea, Salmonella infection is common, but a report of Arizona infection is unknown. We isolated S. entercia subsp. diarizonae from blood of a 6-month-old infant. The serovar was determined as 28:z10:-, a rare one in America. The isolate was susceptible to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, cotrimoxazole and others. The patient rapidly recovered with ampicillin and gentamicin therapy. Clinical laboratories should consider that the infection exists in Korea and should attempt to isolate and identify Arizona organism in certain patients.  (+info)

"Salmonella arizonae" is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is motile and facultatively anaerobic. It is a species within the genus Salmonella, which are commonly associated with foodborne illnesses in humans and animals. However, "Salmonella arizonae" is primarily associated with reptiles and is rarely known to cause disease in humans. It can be found in the intestinal tracts of reptiles, amphibians, and birds, and can contaminate their environments, including water and soil. In rare cases, human infection may occur through direct contact with infected animals or their feces, consumption of contaminated food or water, or person-to-person transmission. The clinical presentation of "Salmonella arizonae" infection in humans is similar to other Salmonella infections, typically causing gastroenteritis characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever.

Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that are facultative anaerobes and are motile due to peritrichous flagella. They are non-spore forming and often have a single polar flagellum when grown in certain conditions. Salmonella species are important pathogens in humans and other animals, causing foodborne illnesses known as salmonellosis.

Salmonella can be found in the intestinal tracts of humans, birds, reptiles, and mammals. They can contaminate various foods, including meat, poultry, eggs, dairy products, and fresh produce. The bacteria can survive and multiply in a wide range of temperatures and environments, making them challenging to control completely.

Salmonella infection typically leads to gastroenteritis, characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. In some cases, the infection may spread beyond the intestines, leading to more severe complications like bacteremia (bacterial infection of the blood) or focal infections in various organs.

There are two main species of Salmonella: S. enterica and S. bongori. S. enterica is further divided into six subspecies and numerous serovars, with over 2,500 distinct serotypes identified to date. Some well-known Salmonella serovars include S. Typhi (causes typhoid fever), S. Paratyphi A, B, and C (cause paratyphoid fever), and S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium (common causes of foodborne salmonellosis).

"Salmonella enterica" serovar "Typhimurium" is a subspecies of the bacterial species Salmonella enterica, which is a gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium. It is a common cause of foodborne illness in humans and animals worldwide. The bacteria can be found in a variety of sources, including contaminated food and water, raw meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products.

The infection caused by Salmonella Typhimurium is typically self-limiting and results in gastroenteritis, which is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. However, in some cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body and cause more severe illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

Salmonella Typhimurium is a major public health concern due to its ability to cause outbreaks of foodborne illness, as well as its potential to develop antibiotic resistance. Proper food handling, preparation, and storage practices can help prevent the spread of Salmonella Typhimurium and other foodborne pathogens.

"Salmonella enterica" is a gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is a common cause of foodborne illnesses worldwide, often resulting in gastroenteritis, which is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting.

"Salmonella enterica" is further divided into several serovars or subspecies, with some of the most common ones causing human illness being Typhimurium and Enteritidis. These bacteria are typically transmitted to humans through contaminated food or water sources, such as raw or undercooked meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products.

Once ingested, "Salmonella enterica" can colonize the gastrointestinal tract and release endotoxins that cause inflammation and damage to the intestinal lining. In some cases, the bacteria can spread to other parts of the body, leading to more severe and potentially life-threatening infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Preventing "Salmonella enterica" infections involves proper food handling and preparation practices, such as washing hands and surfaces thoroughly, cooking meats and eggs to appropriate temperatures, and avoiding cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods.

Salmonella infections, also known as salmonellosis, are a type of foodborne illness caused by the Salmonella bacterium. These bacteria can be found in the intestinal tracts of humans, animals, and birds, especially poultry. People typically get salmonella infections from consuming contaminated foods or water, or through contact with infected animals or their feces. Common sources of Salmonella include raw or undercooked meat, poultry, eggs, and milk products; contaminated fruits and vegetables; and improperly prepared or stored food.

Symptoms of salmonella infections usually begin within 12 to 72 hours after exposure and can include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, nausea, vomiting, and headache. Most people recover from salmonella infections without treatment within four to seven days, although some cases may be severe or even life-threatening, especially in young children, older adults, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. In rare cases, Salmonella can spread from the intestines to the bloodstream and cause serious complications such as meningitis, endocarditis, and arthritis.

Prevention measures include proper food handling, cooking, and storage practices; washing hands thoroughly after using the bathroom, changing diapers, or touching animals; avoiding cross-contamination of foods during preparation; and using pasteurized dairy products and eggs. If you suspect that you have a Salmonella infection, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.

GTDB RS202 reports that S. arizonae, S. diarizonae, and S. houtenae should be species of their own. Salmonella species are ... The two known species of Salmonella are Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bongori. S. enterica is the type species and is ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salmonella. Wikispecies has information related to Salmonella. Background on Salmonella ... Salmonella as an emerging pathogen from IFAS Notes on Salmonella nomenclature Salmonella motility video Avian Salmonella ...
Lee, YC; Hung, MC; Hung, SC; Wang, HP; Cho, HL; Lai, MC; Wang, JT (9 December 2016). "Salmonella enterica subspecies arizonae ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salmonella enterica. Notes on Salmonella nomenclature Salmonella+enterica at the U.S. ... Salmonella enterica (formerly Salmonella choleraesuis) is a rod-shaped, flagellate, facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative ... but it is now the other species in the genus Salmonella. Most of the human pathogenic Salmonella serovars belong to the ...
Salmonella MeSH B03.440.450.425.800.100 - Salmonella arizonae MeSH B03.440.450.425.800.200 - Salmonella enterica MeSH B03.440. ... Salmonella MeSH B03.660.250.150.710.050 - Salmonella arizonae MeSH B03.660.250.150.710.160 - Salmonella enterica MeSH B03.660. ... Salmonella paratyphi A MeSH B03.440.450.425.800.200.700 - Salmonella paratyphi B MeSH B03.440.450.425.800.200.750 - Salmonella ... Salmonella paratyphi A MeSH B03.660.250.150.710.160.710 - Salmonella paratyphi B MeSH B03.660.250.150.710.160.711 - Salmonella ...
Salmonella arizonae are rarely isolated in the UK. Since 1966 there have been sixty-six isolates from humans of whom 35% gave a ... Salmonella arizonae in the United Kingdom from 1966 to 1990 Epidemiol Infect. 1992 Feb;108(1):59-65. doi: 10.1017/ ... Salmonella arizonae are rarely isolated in the UK. Since 1966 there have been sixty-six isolates from humans of whom 35% gave a ...
30, ATCC 13314, CN 4247) Type strain of Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae and Salmonella arizonae / P. R. Edwards, CDC ... dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-37-4-465 The type species of the genus Salmonella Lignieres 1900 is Salmonella enterica (ex ... If use of this culture results in a scientific publication, it should be cited in the publication as: Salmonella enterica subsp ... Designation of Salmonella enterica sp. nov., nom. rev., as the type and only species of the genus Salmonella., http:// ...
... 有限公司所提供的Salmonella arizonae质量可靠、规格齐全,凯学生 ... 产品中心您现在的位置:首页 > 产品展示 > > 细胞株 > Salmonella arizonae ... Salmonella arizonae
In the United States, nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) is the most common pathogen implicated in food-borne gastroenteritis. ... Infections due to Salmonella species represent a major public health problem in many countries. ... Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae bone and joints sepsis. A case report and literature review. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. ... Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) serotypes are divided into O-antigen groups A through E. Since 1997, Salmonella enteritidis (D), ...
S. enterica is divided into 6 subspecies: enterica, salamae, arizonae, diarizonae, houtenae, and indica. Arguably, this ... Salmonella [sal′′mo-nel′ә]. Figure. Figure. Drug-resistant, nontyphoidal, Salmonella sp. bacteria showing numerous flagella. ... Gossner CM, Le Hello S, de Jong B, Rolfhamre P, Faensen D, Weill FX, et al. Around the world in 1,475 Salmonella geo-serotypes ... Salmonella: clinical importance and evolution of nomenclature. Chang Gung Med J. 2007;30:210-9.PubMedGoogle Scholar ...
Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae: SARI_03118. Help. Entry. SARI_03118 CDS T00627 ...
Categories: Salmonella arizonae Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted ...
GTDB RS202 reports that S. arizonae, S. diarizonae, and S. houtenae should be species of their own. Salmonella species are ... The two known species of Salmonella are Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bongori. S. enterica is the type species and is ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salmonella. Wikispecies has information related to Salmonella. Background on Salmonella ... Salmonella as an emerging pathogen from IFAS Notes on Salmonella nomenclature Salmonella motility video Avian Salmonella ...
Salmonella species. (including S. arizonae),. Shigella,. enteropathogenic Escherichia coli,. other Enterobacteriacae,. Vibrio ...
Arizona Disease (Salmonella Arizonae). Poultry. Never. Avian Chlamydiosis / Ornithosis (inc. Psittacosis)(external link opens ...
Salmonella sepsis was diagnosed, and he was treated with oral ciprofloxacin. North Carolina. During December 1994, a 2-day-old ... subspecies Arizonae). He owned corn snakes and, until shortly before onset of illness, had worked at a pet store where he ... Culture of a stool sample from the lizard yielded Salmonella Kintambo. The second family did not own a reptile. Ohio. During ... The family owned an iguana, and culture of a stool sample from the iguana yielded Salmonella Poona. Although the infant did not ...
... coli O123 and the Salmonella O58 isolates. An understanding of both the genetic and structural composition of Salmonella and E ... The O antigen cluster of a Salmonella serogroup O41 isolate had a lower level of identity with E. coli O123 over only part of ... A large part of the Salmonella O41 O antigen DNA cluster had very close identity with the O antigen cluster of an O62 strain. ... suggesting that these Salmonella and E. coli O antigen regions evolved from a common ancestor. ...
... it was most commonly bacterial and typically Clostridium spp or Salmonella spp, which could be useful information for ... The most common bacteria responsible for FIILs were Clostridium spp and Salmonella spp. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE ... Arizonae, Enteritidis, and Anatum. There were 68 animals with bacterial typhlocolitis caused by Salmonella spp. Two hundred ... Bacterial enteritis FIILs caused by Salmonella spp (diagnosed by bacterial isolation or PCR assay detection of Salmonella spp; ...
In the case described in the present report, Salmonella arizonae and A fumigatus were not isolated from any lesions in any ... In those previous cases, infections with other gram-negative organisms such as E coli and Salmonella enterica subsp arizonae ...
... and Salmonella enterica) associated with multistate fresh produce outbreaks that occurred between 2010 and 2017 in the U.S. ... and Salmonella enterica) associated with multistate fresh produce outbreaks that occurred between 2010 and 2017 in the U.S. ... CDC, (2016c). Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Reading and Salmonella Abony Infections Linked to Alfalfa Sprouts (Final Update ... There are six subspecies of S. enterica designated enterica (I), salamae (II), arizonae (IIIa), diarizonae IIIb, houtenae (IV ...
... the lizards at times experienced health problems such as metabolic bone disease and a Salmonella infection. These definitely ... The present paper focuses on the laboratory hybrids of two bisexual species, A. inornata arizonae ([female]) x A. tigris ... Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae.. , Aspidoscelis tigris marmorata.. , Lizards.. , Hybridization.. , Parthenogenesis in animals. ... The present paper focuses on the laboratory hybrids of two bisexual species, A. inornata arizonae ([female]) x A. tigris ...
We identify a set of 2,882 core genes clusters based on 73 publicly available Salmonella enterica genomes and evaluate their ... Salmonella bongori and Salmonella enterica. In turn, S. enterica is divided into 6 sub-species: enterica, salamae, arizonae, ... All Salmonella genomes are from subspecies enterica with the exception of the single S. enterica subsp. Arizonae. ... In order to investigate an outbreak caused by Salmonella, characterization of Salmonella isolates from genome data is a crucial ...
Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae (organism). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae ( ... Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae Active Synonym false false 1785827018 Salmonella enterica subsp. III Active Synonym false ...
Salmonella, ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella agona, ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella arizonae, ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella bareilly, ≤0.12 - ,16 ... Salmonella spp., ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella stanley, ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella stpaul, ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella thompson, ≤0.12 ... Salmonella Montevideo, ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella muenchen, ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella Newport, ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella panama, ≤ ... Salmonella enterica, ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella enteritidis, 0.03 - ,16,, Salmonella hadar, ≤0.12 - ,16,, Salmonella heidelberg ...
Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae. 157. 4 600 800. AF008580. 7. 2023-03-29. ...
Salmonella arizonae [TaxId: 41514 ]. Cellular localisation. N/D. Tissue type. N/D. ...
Salmonella enterica serovar arizonae use Salmonella arizonae Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis use Salmonella enteritidis ... Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A use Salmonella paratyphi A Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi B use Salmonella ... Salmonella Bacteriophages use Salmonella Phages Salmonella choleraesuis subsp. arizonae use Salmonella arizonae ... Salmonella hirschfeldii use Salmonella paratyphi C Salmonella Infection use Salmonella Infections Salmonella Infection, Animal ...
Salmonella enterica serovar arizonae use Salmonella arizonae Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis use Salmonella enteritidis ... Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A use Salmonella paratyphi A Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi B use Salmonella ... Salmonella Bacteriophages use Salmonella Phages Salmonella choleraesuis subsp. arizonae use Salmonella arizonae ... Salmonella hirschfeldii use Salmonella paratyphi C Salmonella Infection use Salmonella Infections Salmonella Infection, Animal ...
Salmonella enterica serovar arizonae use Salmonella arizonae Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis use Salmonella enteritidis ... Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A use Salmonella paratyphi A Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi B use Salmonella ... Salmonella Bacteriophages use Salmonella Phages Salmonella choleraesuis subsp. arizonae use Salmonella arizonae ... Salmonella hirschfeldii use Salmonella paratyphi C Salmonella Infection use Salmonella Infections Salmonella Infection, Animal ...
Salmonella enterica serovar arizonae use Salmonella arizonae Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis use Salmonella enteritidis ... Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A use Salmonella paratyphi A Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi B use Salmonella ... Salmonella Bacteriophages use Salmonella Phages Salmonella choleraesuis subsp. arizonae use Salmonella arizonae ... Salmonella hirschfeldii use Salmonella paratyphi C Salmonella Infection use Salmonella Infections Salmonella Infection, Animal ...
... such as Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi, respectively. The RAPD-PCR ... such as Salmonella. Aim: Based on these merits, this study was conducted to genotype Salmonella spp. isolated from cheese ... For subtyping, the Salmonella isolates were subjected to a random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR method. Results: The ... Queso , Salmonella enterica , Animales , Técnica del ADN Polimorfo Amplificado Aleatorio/veterinaria , Genotipo , Queso/ ...
Review MicroSwabPlus Salmonella schottmuelleri ATCC® 8759™. Anuluj pisanie odpowiedzi. Twój adres e-mail nie zostanie ...
Their ecology and significance as sentinels are important to understanding Salmonella transmission. In 2012-2013, Salmonella ... arizonae and 44 S. enterica subsp. enterica (two turtles had two serotypes isolated from each). Among the S. enterica serovars ... Salmonella was isolated from 45 of 194 turtles (23.2%, range 14-100%) across six species. Prevalence was higher in juveniles ( ... Ultimately, the Salmonella prevalence rates in wild aquatic turtles, especially those strains shared with humans, highlight a ...
Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae serovar 62:z4,z23:--, complete. hypothetical protein. 8e-15. 81.6. ... Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis str. esterase. 7e-14. 78.6. NC_010102:1388344:1410355. 1410355. 1411863 ... Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi str. P-stx-12,. Carboxylesterase, type B. 7e-14. 78.6. ... Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi B str. SPB7,. hypothetical protein. 7e-14. 78.6. ...
Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae serovar 62:z4,z23:-- str. RSK2980. 73. Tfc6. 161617516. Tfc. NC_010102. Salmonella enterica ... Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi str. CT18. 76. Tfc6. 29144516. Tfc. NC_004631. Salmonella enterica subsp. ... Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi C strain RKS4594. 75. Tfc6. 16763031. Tfc. NC_003198. ...
  • Exceptions include Salmonella choleraesuis and Salmonella dublin, which can cause bacteremia with little intestinal involvement. (medscape.com)
  • Shortly afterward, Salmon and his assistant Theobald Smith, an American bacteriologist, isolated Salmonella Choleraesuis from swine, incorrectly assuming that this germ was the causative agent of hog cholera. (cdc.gov)
  • Five Salmonella genome sequences, representing a broad host range serotype (Typhimurium), two host restricted serotypes (Typhi [two genomes] and Paratyphi) and one host adapted serotype (Choleraesuis) were used to identify core genome genes that show evidence for recombination and positive selection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Those adapted to nonhuman hosts or causing disease almost exclusively in animals: Some strains within this group- S. Dublin (cattle), S. Arizonae (reptiles), and S. Choleraesuis (swine)-also cause disease in humans. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) serotypes are divided into O-antigen groups A through E. Since 1997, Salmonella enteritidis (D), S. typhimurium (B), and Salmonella newport (C2) account for about half of the culture-confirmed Salmonella isolates. (medscape.com)
  • enterica serotype Typhimurium, but can be abbreviated to Salmonella Typhimurium. (wikipedia.org)
  • Salmonella Typhimurium). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The full name of a serotype is given as, for example, Salmonella enterica subsp. (wikipedia.org)
  • In many of those cases, the same serotype of Salmonella was isolated from patients and from reptiles with which they had had contact or a common contact. (cdc.gov)
  • A blood culture yielded Salmonella serotype Wassenaar. (cdc.gov)
  • Blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid yielded Salmonella serotype Rubislaw. (cdc.gov)
  • Cultures from blood and sputum samples yielded Salmonella serotype IIIa 41:z subscript 4 z subscript 23:- (S. subspecies Arizonae). (cdc.gov)
  • Blood obtained at birth for culture had been negative, but a culture of blood obtained 9 days later because of an elevated white blood cell count yielded Salmonella serotype Kintambo. (cdc.gov)
  • for example, S. enterica , subspecies enterica , serotype Typhi is shortened to Salmonella Typhi. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Typhoid Fever Typhoid fever is a systemic disease caused by the gram-negative bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi ( S. Typhi). (msdmanuals.com)
  • In 1884, Georg Gaffky successfully isolated this bacillus (later described as Salmonella Typhi) from patients with typhoid fever, confirming Eberth's findings. (cdc.gov)
  • The evolution of Salmonella Typhi towards a lifestyle characterized by systemic infection and transmission by excretion through the gall bladder rather than luminal gut colonization [ 4 ] involved a combination of acquisition events (e.g., acquisition of Vi capsule related genes), and deletion events (e.g., loss of virulence-associated genes, such as several genes in SPI-1, SPI-2, SPI-3, SPI-4 and SPI-5). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Salmonella Paratyphi A also causes typhoid fever, although the symptoms are typically milder than those caused by Salmonella Typhi. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The genus comprises two species, S. bongori and S. enterica, the latter of which is divided into six subspecies: S. e. enterica, S. e. salamae, S. e. arizonae, S. e. diarizonae, S. e. houtenae, and S. e. indica. (wikipedia.org)
  • Any large-scale evaluation associated with WGS files through the regimen sequencing regarding specialized medical isolates was helpful to define and also characterise Salmonella subspecies inhabitants composition, displaying how the Salmonella varieties as well as subspecies ended up genetically specific, such as those earlier V9302 recognized through phylogenetic strategies, specifically Azines. (interleukinreceptor.com)
  • enterica subspecies arizonae (IIIa) isolates ended up divergent from the additional Azines. (interleukinreceptor.com)
  • rev., as the type and only species of the genus Salmonella. (culturecollections.org.uk)
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-37-4-465 The type species of the genus Salmonella Lignieres 1900 is Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987, with the type strain LT2T, and conservation of the epithet enterica in Salmonella enterica over all earlier epithets that may be applied to this species. (culturecollections.org.uk)
  • http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/55/1/519 Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. (culturecollections.org.uk)
  • Named in honor of Daniel Elmer Salmon, an American veterinary pathologist, Salmonella ( Figure ) is a genus of motile, gram-negative bacillus, nonspore-forming, aerobic to facultatively anaerobic bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae . (cdc.gov)
  • Later, Joseph Lignières, a French bacteriologist, proposed the genus name Salmonella in recognition of Salmon's efforts. (cdc.gov)
  • With a complicated taxonomy, the genus Salmonella is currently classified into 2 species ( S. enterica and S. bongori ), encompassing 2,659 serotypes based on somatic O and H flagellar antigens as specified in the Kauffmann-White-Le Minor scheme. (cdc.gov)
  • Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped (bacillus) gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • The genus Salmonella is part of the family of Enterobacteriaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the United States, nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) is the most common pathogen implicated in food-borne gastroenteritis . (medscape.com)
  • Drug-resistant, nontyphoidal, Salmonella sp. (cdc.gov)
  • Nontyphoidal Salmonella serotypes are zoonotic and can be transferred from animals and between humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, in sub-Saharan Africa, nontyphoidal Salmonella can be invasive and cause paratyphoid fever, which requires immediate antibiotic treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Historically, salmonellae have been clinically categorized as invasive (typhoidal) or noninvasive (nontyphoidal salmonellae) based on host preference and disease manifestations in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nontyphoidal Salmonella Infections Nontyphoidal salmonellae are gram-negative bacteria that primarily cause gastroenteritis, bacteremia, and focal infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Infections due to Salmonella species represent a major public health problem in many countries. (medscape.com)
  • All Salmonella organisms are to be considered a single species ( Salmonella enterica ) because of their close relationship by DNA hybridization studies. (medscape.com)
  • The two known species of Salmonella are Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bongori. (wikipedia.org)
  • Salmonella species are non-spore-forming, predominantly motile enterobacteria with cell diameters between about 0.7 and 1.5 μm, lengths from 2 to 5 μm, and peritrichous flagella (all around the cell body, allowing them to move). (wikipedia.org)
  • Salmonella species are intracellular pathogens, of which certain serotypes cause illness. (wikipedia.org)
  • The bacterium Salmonella enterica includes a diversity of serotypes that cause disease in humans and different animal species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2,500 recognized serotypes and is divided into two species, Salmonella bongori and Salmonella enterica . (biomedcentral.com)
  • ii) host-adapted Salmonella serotypes (i.e., serotypes prevalent in one particular host species, but able to cause disease in other host species, e.g. (biomedcentral.com)
  • and (iii) unrestricted Salmonella serotypes (i.e., serotypes capable of causing self-limiting gastroenteritis and, less commonly, systemic disease in a wide range of host species, e.g. (biomedcentral.com)
  • SS agar is a selective and differential medium that allows the growth and differentiation of Salmonella and some Shigella species from other enteric bacteria. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • These are the indicators for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) production, which is a characteristic of some Salmonella species. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Salmonella organisms are gram-negative rod-shaped bacilli in the family Enterobacteriaceae. (medscape.com)
  • arizonae serovar 62:z4,z23:-- str. (sjtu.edu.cn)
  • Ranieri ML, Shi C, Moreno Switt AI, den Bakker HC, Wiedmann M. Comparison of typing methods with a new procedure based on sequence characterization for Salmonella serovar prediction. (nhri.org.tw)
  • The E. coli O123 O-antigenic polysaccharide and its repeating unit were characterized, and the chemical structure for E. coli O123 was entirely consistent with the O antigen gene cluster sequences of E. coli O123 and the Salmonella O58 isolates. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • It was here that Atkinson described multiple new strains of salmonella, including Salmonella Adelaide, which was isolated in 1943. (wikipedia.org)
  • O antigen clusters from two serogroup O58 S. enterica strains had approximately 85 % identity with the E. coli O123 O antigen region over their entire length, suggesting that these Salmonella and E. coli O antigen regions evolved from a common ancestor. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The O antigen cluster of a Salmonella serogroup O41 isolate had a lower level of identity with E. coli O123 over only part of its O antigen DNA cluster sequence, suggesting a different and more complex evolution of this gene cluster than those in the O58 strains. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Most Salmonella and Shigella are non-lactose-fermenters, except for some rare strains such as Salmonella arizonae and Shigella sonnei. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • and account for 85% of all Salmonella infections in the US. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Non-typhoidal Salmonella serotypes are responsible for gastroenteritis in humans and other animals. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This review provides an overview of the three bacterial pathogens (i.e., pathogenic Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella enterica ) associated with multistate fresh produce outbreaks that occurred between 2010 and 2017 in the U.S. Possible routes of fresh produce contamination, including pre- and post-harvest, are summarized and outcomes of selected outbreaks within this timeframe are highlighted. (frontiersin.org)
  • arizonae, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Campylobacter jejuni, and the global migration using two food simulant (i.e. poly (2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide) and vegetable oil). (unisa.it)
  • Typhoidal Salmonella serotypes can only be transferred between humans and can cause foodborne illness as well as typhoid and paratyphoid fever. (wikipedia.org)
  • Typhoid fever is caused by typhoidal Salmonella invading the bloodstream, as well as spreading throughout the body, invading organs, and secreting endotoxins (the septic form). (wikipedia.org)
  • Salmonella was first visualized in 1880 by Karl Eberth in the Peyer's patches and spleens of typhoid patients. (wikipedia.org)
  • We identify a set of 2,882 core genes clusters based on 73 publicly available Salmonella enterica genomes and evaluate their value as typing targets, comparing whole genome typing and traditional methods such as 16S and MLST. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Overall, 3323 orthologous genes were identified in all 5 Salmonella genomes analyzed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Despite our extensive efforts to provide for their comfort and best health and captive environment, the lizards at times experienced health problems such as metabolic bone disease and a Salmonella infection. (amnh.org)
  • The name Salmonella was not used until 1900, when Joseph Leon Lignières proposed that the pathogen discovered by Salmon's group be called Salmonella in his honor. (wikipedia.org)
  • Salmonella is a ubiquitous human and animal pathogen. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Stepan RM, Sherwood JS, Petermann SR, Logue CM. Molecular and comparative analysis of Salmonella enterica Senftenberg from humans and animals using PFGE, MLST and NARMS. (nhri.org.tw)
  • Ciprofloxacin therapy was initiated for presumed Salmonella osteomyelitis, and he was discharged after 14 days. (cdc.gov)
  • Salmonella was named after Daniel Elmer Salmon (1850-1914), an American veterinary surgeon. (wikipedia.org)
  • An understanding of both the genetic and structural composition of Salmonella and E. coli O antigens is necessary for the development of novel molecular methods for serotyping these organisms. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • A year after that, medical research scientist Theobald Smith discovered what would be later known as Salmonella enterica (var. (wikipedia.org)
  • SS Agar was developed by Leifson in 1951 as a modification of the original Salmonella Agar devised by Kauffmann in 1935. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • During 1994-1995, health departments in 13 states reported to CDC persons infected with unusual Salmonella serotypes in which the patients had direct or indirect contact with reptiles (i.e., lizards, snakes, or turtles). (cdc.gov)
  • Recent Salmonella outbreaks have been attributed to commercially produced items, such as peanut butter, frozen pot pies, puffed vegetable snacks, and dry dog food. (medscape.com)
  • Salmonella Shigella (SS) Agar is a type of culture medium that is used in microbiology to isolate and differentiate bacteria of the genera Salmonella and Shigella from other enteric bacteria. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • [ 14 ] Historically, Salmonella paratyphi (A) has been the cause of a smaller proportion of the cases of enteric fever. (medscape.com)
  • She was treated with intravenous ceftazidime for Salmonella sepsis and meningitis and discharged from the hospital after 10 days. (cdc.gov)
  • Our data show that, among the four serotypes analyzed, (i) less than 10% of Salmonella genes in the core genome show evidence for homologous recombination, (ii) a number of Salmonella genes are under positive selection, including genes that appear to contribute to virulence, and (iii) branch specific positive selection contributes to the evolution of host restricted Salmonella serotypes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Laboratory hybridization among North American whiptail lizards, including Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae x A. tigris marmorata (Squamata, Teiidae), ancestors of unisexual clones in nature. (amnh.org)
  • 16 In the late 1930s, Australian bacteriologist Nancy Atkinson established a salmonella typing laboratory - one of only three in the world at the time - at the Government of South Australia's Laboratory of Pathology and Bacteriology in Adelaide (later the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science). (wikipedia.org)
  • A large part of the Salmonella O41 O antigen DNA cluster had very close identity with the O antigen cluster of an O62 strain. (microbiologyresearch.org)