Scabies
Sarcoptes scabiei
Ivermectin
Lice Infestations
Acaricides
Lindane
Northern Territory
Gonorrhoea in patients with scabies. (1/134)
242 patients with scabies were examined for gonorrhoea at the Municipal Hospital of Copenhagen over a one-year period. We found asymptomatic gonorrhoea in 2% of the male patients and 12%. of the female patients. The incidence of gonorrhoea in female patients with scabies is thus higher than in other routinely examined groups of patients (Andersen and Nielsen, 1974; Gregersen, 1972; Hansen and Lange, 1973; Nielsen, 1974; Starck, Bygdeman, Eriksson, Heinerz, and Moberg, )971). Our suggestion is that all patients with scabies, male as well as female, should be examined routinely for gonorrhoea. (+info)The epidemiology of head lice and scabies in the UK. (2/134)
Anecdotal evidence suggests that the prevalence of both scabies and head lice is increasing and also that both conditions are becoming refractory to pesticide treatment. Using information obtained from the Office of National Statistics, Royal College of General Practitioners Weekly Returns Service, Department of Health, local surveys of school children from Bristol and drug sales of insecticides, we have confirmed that there has been a rise in the prevalence of both conditions. We have shown that scabies is significantly more prevalent in urbanized areas (P < 0.00001), north of the country (P < 0.000001), in children and women (P < 0.000001) and commoner in the winter compared to the summer. Scabies was also shown to have a cyclical rise in incidence roughly every 20 years. Head lice were shown to be significantly more prevalent in children and mothers (P < 0.000001) though both conditions were seen in all age groups. Head lice were also less common during the summer. Host behaviour patterns, asymptomatic carriage, drug resistance and tourism from countries or districts with a higher incidence may be important factors in the currently high prevalence of both scabies and head lice. (+info)Crusted scabies: A molecular analysis of Sarcoptes scabiei variety hominis populations from patients with repeated infestations. (3/134)
Crusted scabies is a severe debilitating disease due to hyperinfestation with the ectoparasite Sarcoptes scabiei. Treatment protocols include oral ivermectin and topical scabicides. After single-dose ivermectin, there may be early recrudescence, whereas after 3 doses at 14-day intervals, there is an apparent cure. However, such patients often present again after 6-12 months. To clarify the biology of recurrence, we studied genetic markers in sequential populations of S. scabiei mites from treated patients with multiple episodes of crusted scabies. Individual mites were genotyped at hypervariable microsatellite loci by a fluorescence-based polymerase chain reaction. Results indicated that sequential populations of mites were genetically more similar to each other than to mites from other patients. Although the majority of recurrent scabies is probably due to reinfestation from inadequately treated contacts, there was evidence that in very severe crusted scabies, treatment with even 3 doses of ivermectin 14 days apart may be inadequate and relapse may occur. (+info)Genetically distinct dog-derived and human-derived Sarcoptes scabiei in scabies-endemic communities in northern Australia. (4/134)
Overcrowding is a significant factor contributing to endemic infection with Sarcoptes scabiei in human and animal populations. However, since scabies mites from different host species are indistinguishable morphologically, it is unclear whether people can be infected from scabies-infested animals. Molecular fingerprinting was done using three S. scabiei-specific single locus hypervariable microsatellite markers, with a combined total of 70 known alleles. Multilocus analysis of 712 scabies mites from human and dog hosts in Ohio, Panama and Aboriginal communities in northern Australia now shows that genotypes of dog-derived and human-derived scabies cluster by host species rather than by geographic location. Because of the apparent genetic separation between human scabies and dog scabies, control programs for human scabies in endemic areas do not require resources directed against zoonotic infection from dogs. (+info)Treatment of human scabies with oral ivermectin. (5/134)
Thirty-eight patients with scabies (21 males and 17 females) received oral ivermectin in two doses of 200 microg/kg at 7 days interval. Excellent results were achieved in 29 cases (76.34%), improvement in 6 (15.78%) and poor responses in 3 (7.88%). Tolerance was satisfactory-excellent in 32 patients (84.2%). The effectiveness and safety of the drug described in previous studies are confirmed by the present results. (+info)Invading parasites cause a structural shift in red fox dynamics. (6/134)
The influence of parasites on host life histories and populations is pronounced. Among several diseases affecting animal populations throughout the world, sarcoptic mange has influenced many carnivore populations dramatically and during the latest epizootic in Fennoscandia reduced the abundance of red fox by over 70%. While the numerical responses of red fox populations, their prey and their competitors as well as clinical implications are well known, knowledge of how sarcoptic mange affects the structure of the dynamics of red fox populations is lacking. Integrating ecological theory and statistical modelling, we analysed the long-term dynamics (1955-1996) of 14 Danish red fox populations. As suggested by the model, invading sarcoptic mange significantly affected direct and delayed density dependence in red fox dynamics and concomitant shifts in fluctuation patterns were observed. Our statistical analyses also revealed that the spatial progressive spread of mange mites was mirrored in the autocovariate structures of red fox populations progressively exposed to sarcoptic mange. (+info)Crusted (Norwegian) scabies in two old-age home residents. (7/134)
Scabies is commonly seen in hospitals, where it frequently affects geriatric and convalescent patients. The clinical features of the classic form of scabies are well recognised. Crusted (Norwegian) scabies, which is a hyperinfestation variant of scabies, is very contagious and can present as other dermatoses, thus delaying the correct diagnosis and management. Two residents of different old-age homes presented with hyperkeratotic skin eruptions, which later proved to be crusted scabies. In both cases, the scabies was initially misdiagnosed as eczema. The delay in making a correct diagnosis led to an outbreak of scabies in the old-age home in which one of the patients was residing. (+info)Gonorrhoea in 1972. A 1-year study of patients attending the VD Unit in Uppsala. (8/134)
During 1972 a total of 2,090 men and 1,489 women were seen in the VD clinic in Uppsala, Sweden. The most frequent diagnosis among the men was non-gonococcal urethritis (38 per cent.) and among the women non-gonococcal vaginitis (34 per cent.), N. gonorrhoeae was found in 22 per cent. of the men and in 33 per cent. of the women, 68 per cent. of the men with gonorrhoea attended because of symptoms, but 67 per cent. of the men without gonococcal infections came for the same reason. 39 per cent. of the women with gonorrhoea attended after being told by their sexual partner; it was found that women coming because of symptoms were most likely to have non-gonococcal infection. Gonorrhoea without subjective symptoms was found in 23 per cent. of the men and 50 per cent. of the women. Gonorrhoea was found in association with scabies in 9 out of 18 men and in 3 out of 5 women. A rising incidence of pharyngeal gonococcal infections has been noticed at the clinic and the figures for 1972 were 6 per cent. of the men and 9 per cnet. of the women with gonorrhoea. The route of infection was usually oro-genital contact, but in some cases other routes had to be considered. It was not possible to define a promiscuous group of patients suitable for a planned study of prophylactic treatment, as only 2 per cent. of the men and 1 per cent. of the women had had nore than one gonococcal infection during the preceding year. The standard treatment for genital gonorrhoea (ampicillin 2 times 1 g. orally with a 5-hour interval) was very satisfactory and gave a 98 per cent. cure rate. This was possible because there were few gonococcal strains with decreased panicillin sensitivity. There were considerable problems in treating the pharyngeal infections, the standard treatment failing in 61 per cent. (+info)Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by the infestation of the human itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis). The female mite burrows into the upper layer of the skin, where it lays its eggs and causes an intensely pruritic (itchy) rash. The rash is often accompanied by small red bumps and blisters, typically found in areas such as the hands, wrists, elbows, armpits, waistline, genitals, and buttocks. Scabies is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual or through sharing of contaminated items like bedding or clothing. It can affect people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds, but it is particularly common in crowded living conditions, nursing homes, and child care facilities. Treatment usually involves topical medications or oral drugs that kill the mites and their eggs, as well as thorough cleaning and laundering of bedding, clothing, and towels to prevent reinfestation.
"Sarcoptes scabiei" is a medical term that refers to a species of mite known as the human itch mite or simply scabies mite. This tiny arthropod burrows into the upper layer of human skin, where it lives and lays its eggs, causing an intensely itchy skin condition called scabies. The female mite measures about 0.3-0.5 mm in length and has eight legs. It is barely visible to the naked eye.
The mite's burrowing and feeding activities trigger an immune response in the host, leading to a characteristic rash and intense itching, particularly at night. The rash typically appears as small red bumps or blisters and can occur anywhere on the body, but is most commonly found in skin folds such as the wrists, elbows, armpits, waistline, and buttocks.
Scabies is highly contagious and can spread rapidly through close physical contact with an infected person, shared bedding or towels, or prolonged skin-to-skin contact. It is important to seek medical treatment promptly if scabies is suspected, as the condition can cause significant discomfort and lead to secondary bacterial infections if left untreated. Treatment typically involves topical medications that kill the mites and their eggs, as well as thorough cleaning of bedding, clothing, and other items that may have come into contact with the infected person.
Permethrin is a type of medication that belongs to the class of chemicals called pyrethroids. It's commonly used as a topical treatment for scabies and lice infestations. Permethrin works by disrupting the nervous system of these parasites, leading to their paralysis and death.
In medical terms, permethrin is defined as a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide and acaricide with contact and stomach activity. It's used topically in the form of creams or lotions to treat infestations of lice and scabies mites on the skin. Permethrin is considered safe and effective for use in adults and children, including infants over two months old.
It's important to note that permethrin should be used as directed by a healthcare professional, and it may have some potential side effects such as skin irritation, redness, or itching.
Ivermectin is an anti-parasitic drug that is used to treat a variety of infections caused by parasites such as roundworms, threadworms, and lice. It works by paralyzing and killing the parasites, thereby eliminating the infection. Ivermectin is available in various forms, including tablets, creams, and solutions for topical use, as well as injections for veterinary use.
Ivermectin has been shown to be effective against a wide range of parasitic infections, including onchocerciasis (river blindness), strongyloidiasis, scabies, and lice infestations. It is also being studied as a potential treatment for other conditions, such as COVID-19, although its effectiveness for this use has not been proven.
Ivermectin is generally considered safe when used as directed, but it can cause side effects in some people, including skin rashes, nausea, and diarrhea. It should be used with caution in pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease.
Antiparasitic agents are a type of medication used to treat parasitic infections. These agents include a wide range of drugs that work to destroy, inhibit the growth of, or otherwise eliminate parasites from the body. Parasites are organisms that live on or inside a host and derive nutrients at the host's expense.
Antiparasitic agents can be divided into several categories based on the type of parasite they target. Some examples include:
* Antimalarial agents: These drugs are used to treat and prevent malaria, which is caused by a parasite that is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
* Antiprotozoal agents: These drugs are used to treat infections caused by protozoa, which are single-celled organisms that can cause diseases such as giardiasis, amoebic dysentery, and sleeping sickness.
* Antihelminthic agents: These drugs are used to treat infections caused by helminths, which are parasitic worms that can infect various organs of the body, including the intestines, lungs, and skin. Examples include roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes.
Antiparasitic agents work in different ways to target parasites. Some disrupt the parasite's metabolism or interfere with its ability to reproduce. Others damage the parasite's membrane or exoskeleton, leading to its death. The specific mechanism of action depends on the type of antiparasitic agent and the parasite it is targeting.
It is important to note that while antiparasitic agents can be effective in treating parasitic infections, they can also have side effects and potential risks. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any antiparasitic medication to ensure safe and appropriate use.
A lice infestation, also known as pediculosis, is a condition characterized by the presence and multiplication of parasitic insects called lice on a person's body. The three main types of lice that can infest humans are:
1. Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis): These lice primarily live on the scalp, neck, and behind the ears, feeding on human blood. They lay their eggs (nits) on hair shafts close to the scalp. Head lice infestations are most common in children aged 3-12 years old.
2. Body lice (Pediculus humanus corporis): These lice typically live and lay eggs on clothing, particularly seams and collars, near the body's warmest areas. They move to the skin to feed on blood, usually at night. Body lice infestations are more common in people who experience homelessness or overcrowded living conditions with limited access to clean clothing and hygiene facilities.
3. Pubic lice (Pthirus pubis): Also known as crab lice, these lice primarily live in coarse body hair, such as the pubic area, armpits, eyelashes, eyebrows, beard, or mustache. They feed on human blood and lay eggs on hair shafts close to the skin. Pubic lice infestations are typically sexually transmitted but can also occur through close personal contact with an infected individual or sharing contaminated items like bedding or clothing.
Symptoms of a lice infestation may include intense itching, tickling sensations, and visible red bumps or sores on the skin caused by lice bites. In some cases, secondary bacterial infections can occur due to scratching. Diagnosis is usually made through visual identification of lice or nits on the body or clothing. Treatment typically involves topical medications, such as shampoos, creams, or lotions, and thorough cleaning of bedding, clothing, and personal items to prevent reinfestation.
Acaricides are a type of pesticide that are specifically used to kill acarines, which are mites and ticks. These agents work by targeting the nervous system of the acarines, leading to paralysis and eventually death. Acaricides are commonly used in agricultural settings to protect crops from mite infestations, and in medical and veterinary settings to control ticks and mites that can transmit diseases to humans and animals. It is important to use acaricides according to the manufacturer's instructions and to take appropriate safety precautions to minimize exposure to non-target organisms, including humans.
Lindane is defined in medical terms as an agricultural and pharmaceutical compound that contains thegamma-isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH). It has been used as a topical treatment for scabies and lice infestations, although its use is now limited due to concerns about toxicity and environmental persistence. Lindane works by disrupting the nervous system of insects, leading to paralysis and death. However, it can also have similar effects on mammals, including humans, at high doses or with prolonged exposure. Therefore, its use is restricted and alternatives are recommended for the treatment of scabies and lice.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Northern Territory" is not a medical term. It is a geographical and political term referring to a federal territory in Australia. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!
Pyoderma is a term used in medicine to describe a bacterial skin infection. It's derived from two Greek words: "pyon" meaning pus and "derma" meaning skin.
The infection can result in inflammation, often characterized by redness, swelling, warmth, and pain. Pus-filled blisters or boils may also form, which can rupture and crust over as the infection progresses.
Pyoderma can occur in people of all ages but is particularly common in children. The causative bacteria are often Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. The condition can be superficial, affecting only the top layer of the skin (epidermis), or it can be deeper, involving the dermis and/or subcutaneous tissue.
Treatment typically involves antibiotics, either topical or oral, depending on the severity and extent of the infection. In some cases, drainage of pus-filled abscesses may be necessary. Preventive measures such as good hygiene and keeping skin clean and dry can help reduce the risk of pyoderma.
Tyrosine decarboxylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine to form the biogenic amine tyramine. The reaction occurs in the absence of molecular oxygen and requires pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. Tyrosine decarboxylase is found in various bacteria, fungi, and plants, and it plays a role in the biosynthesis of alkaloids and other natural products. In humans, tyrosine decarboxylase is not normally present, but its activity has been detected in some tumors and is associated with the production of neurotransmitters in neuronal cells.
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Sarcoptes21
- Sarcoptes scabiei var. (cdc.gov)
- Scabies is caused by the human itch mite, Sarcoptes scabiei var. (cdc.gov)
- also sometimes known as the seven-year itch) is a contagious skin infestation by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. (wikipedia.org)
- Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. (wikipedia.org)
- Human scabies is an intensely pruritic skin infestation caused by the host-specific mite Sarcoptes scabiei hominis . (medscape.com)
- Scabies is a transmissible ectoparasite skin infection caused by tiny mites of the species Sarcoptes scabiei, with the disease characterized by intense itching (pruritus), a rash, and secondary infection, as well as superficial burrows where mites tunnel under the skin of their hosts. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- In humans, scabies is caused by the tiny mite Sarcoptes scabiei , variety hominis . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- Various varieties of Sarcoptes scabiei may infect wild and domestic animals. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- Scabies is an intensely itchy parasitic infection of the skin caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. (cochrane.org)
- Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by a small mite ( Sarcoptes scabiei var. (emedicinehealth.com)
- An eight-legged mite ( Sarcoptes scabiei var. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Epiluminescence microscopy is a very useful tool for in vivo diagnosis of scabies because it permits Sarcoptes scabiei detection in only a few minutes, with no discomfort to the patient and with a very low number of false-negative results. (nih.gov)
- Scabies is the result of contact with the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. (xshotpix.com)
- Scabies is a skin infection caused by a mite called sarcoptes scabiei. (healthtap.com)
- Scabies is a common infestation caused by the arthropod sarcoptes scabiei. (healthtap.com)
- Scabbies (also spelled scabies) is an infestation of the skin with the microscopic mite known by the Latin name Sarcoptes scabei. (healingvibes.com)
- Scabies is a skin infestation with a mite called Sarcoptes scabiei . (sa.gov.au)
- Sarcoptes scabiei in a sexually transmitted infections unit: a 15-year study. (aaem.pl)
- Survival and infectivity of Sarcoptes scabiei var. (aaem.pl)
- Experiments on the Survival and Behaviour of the Itch Mite, Sarcoptes scabiei DeG. (aaem.pl)
- Scabies is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. (who.int)
Causes scabies6
- What causes scabies? (healthychildren.org)
- hominis ) that burrows into the skin causes scabies. (emedicinehealth.com)
- hominis ) that is less than 0.5 mm long causes scabies. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Relieves itch and causes scabies to be unable to reproduce. (discoverneem.com)
- As far as symptoms are concerned, the specie of mite which causes scabies in cats, i.e. (cat-health-guide.org)
- This is a highly-magnified photograph of the mite that causes scabies. (health32.com)
Burrows11
- Burrows, caused by the female scabies mite tunneling just beneath the surface of the skin, are sometimes seen. (cdc.gov)
- The characteristic symptoms of a scabies infection include intense itching and superficial burrows. (wikipedia.org)
- The diagnosis of scabies can often be made clinically in patients with a pruritic rash and characteristic linear burrows. (medscape.com)
- They further reported that this variety penetrates the human skin, but does not form burrows, which is in contrast to typical S. scabiei infections of preferred hosts, such as with variety hominis affecting humans. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- Symptoms and signs of scabies on the skin vary and may include short, linear, or nodular 'burrows' between the fingers, tiny red bumps and blisters on the skin, or a widespread, crusted rash . (emedicinehealth.com)
- The life cycle of the scabies mite starts when the female tunnels (burrows) into the skin and deposits her eggs. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Scabies is caused by a specific mite called the "itch mite" that burrows beneath your skin. (xshotpix.com)
- Scabies looks like lines of burrows on skin made with little mounds or blis. (healthtap.com)
- Hominis.Scabies looks like lines of burrows on skin made w little mounds or blisters. (healthtap.com)
- Scabies is a contagious skin disorder caused by a mite (photo) that burrows into skin and causes an itchy rash. (thecamreport.com)
- Scabies is diagnosed by seeing burrows, mites, eggs, or the mite's feces in affected skin. (texas.gov)
Symptoms25
- The most common signs and symptoms of scabies are intense itching (pruritus), especially at night, and a papular itchy rash. (cdc.gov)
- For people who previously had scabies, symptoms appear much sooner, typically 1-4 days after exposure. (cdc.gov)
- The symptoms of scabies are due to an allergic reaction to the mites. (wikipedia.org)
- As noted, those re-exposed to scabies after successful treatment may exhibit symptoms of the new infestation in a much shorter period-as little as one to four days. (wikipedia.org)
- Acropustulosis, or blisters and pustules on the palms and soles of the feet, are characteristic symptoms of scabies in infants. (wikipedia.org)
- It is important to remember that the first time a person gets scabies they usually have no symptoms. (cdc.gov)
- Because the symptoms of scabies are due to a hypersensitivity reaction (allergy) to mites and their feces (scybala), itching still may continue for several weeks after treatment even if all the mites and eggs are killed. (cdc.gov)
- What are the symptoms of scabies? (cdc.gov)
- When a person is first infested with scabies mites, it usually takes 2-6 weeks for symptoms to appear after being infested. (cdc.gov)
- If a person has had scabies before, symptoms appear 1-4 days after exposure. (cdc.gov)
- An infested person can transmit scabies, even if they do not have symptoms, until they are successfully treated and the mites and eggs are destroyed. (cdc.gov)
- In the district-wide email, parents were advised that students with scabies symptoms will be excluded from school unless they have a note from a health-care provider that they are under treatment. (inquirer.com)
- Symptoms and signs of scabies include generalized intense itching. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Scabies symptoms include extreme itching that is worse at night, pimple-like rash, and others. (emedicinehealth.com)
- If the person has never been exposed to scabies before, he or she may not show symptoms until 4 to 6 weeks after the initial infestation. (emedicinehealth.com)
- An outbreak of scabies, a mite infestation that causes itching and rash-like symptoms, has hit the Illinois River Correctional Center. (prisonlegalnews.org)
- This is a simple home remedy for scabies symptoms, and it will relieve itching. (all4naturalhealth.com)
- Symptoms of scabies The itching is often worse at night, when your skin is warmer. (xshotpix.com)
- You may be able to treat your scabies with natural treatments, but sometimes this just relieves your symptoms without treating the infection. (xshotpix.com)
- It can take up to eight weeks for symptoms of scabies to appear after the initial infection. (babylonhealth.com)
- It's recommended that all members of your household are treated for scabies, even if they're not yet showing any symptoms. (babylonhealth.com)
- People who have had scabies before can develop symptoms 1-4 days after re-exposure. (texas.gov)
- Most scabies symptoms you experience are a result of your immune system attempting to attack the mites. (dermatology-treatment-center.com)
- however, if you have experienced scabies previously, symptoms can appear more rapidly. (dermatology-treatment-center.com)
- An oral tablet called ivermectin can be used for individuals who have crusted scabies, scabies that cover the majority of the body, or to address symptoms that have not improved from usual treatments. (dermatology-treatment-center.com)
Cases of scabies4
- Approximately 300 million cases of scabies (see the image below) are reported worldwide each year. (medscape.com)
- 5. For ALL cases of scabies the above is the first step. (discoverneem.com)
- Sixty-five (93%) of 70 cases of scabies showed small, dark, triangular structures at the sites examined with ELM. (nih.gov)
- Multiple cases of scabies may arise due to transmission of the scabies mite within the care facility. (sa.gov.au)
Diagnosis9
- Although finding mites, mite eggs, or scybala (mite feces) under the microscope can confirm the diagnosis of scabies, microscopic identification of mites is far less sensitive than clinical diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
- Diagnosis is based either on detecting the mite (confirmed scabies), detecting typical lesions in a typical distribution with typical historical features (clinical scabies), or detecting atypical lesions or atypical distribution of lesions with only some historical features present (suspected scabies). (wikipedia.org)
- Characteristic histopathology in the absence of actual mites also may suggest the diagnosis of scabies. (medscape.com)
- The usual methods of scabies diagnosis include microscopic identification of the mites and their eggs and feces in skin scrapings. (nih.gov)
- In this study, we evaluate the applicability and the usefulness of ELM for in vivo diagnosis of scabies. (nih.gov)
- The preventive steps that need to be taken, as part of a scabies natural treatment, once a diagnosis of scabies is arrived at are that firstly, nails (which are primary carriers of toxins) should be cut and trimmed. (all4naturalhealth.com)
- In order to make a scabies diagnosis , a healthcare professional will perform a physical exam to check your skin rash, as well as to identify the presence of mites and their eggs or fecal matter (scybala) on your skin. (dermatology-treatment-center.com)
- If a diagnosis is confirmed, scabies treatment is recommended to both you and anyone who is a household member, close contact, or sexual partner. (dermatology-treatment-center.com)
- Limitations of the study included the method of scabies diagnosis by nonexperts, a lower baseline prevalence than anticipated, and the addition of diethylcarbamazine and albendazole to scabies treatment . (bvsalud.org)
Itch mite3
- Scabies is a contagious skin infection caused by a tiny and commonly not directly visible itch mite. (answers.com)
- Scabies is an itchy rash caused by the human itch mite. (healthychildren.org)
- Scabies, or 'the itch', is a contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite. (rivm.nl)
Risk of catchin1
- When scabies infects many people at a nursing home, extended-care facility, and other institution, ivermectin may be prescribed to everyone who has a risk of catching scabies. (aad.org)
Itching caused by scabies3
- Commercial bath soaps contain chemicals which can further exacerbate itching caused by scabies, so it is recommended that natural products be used for cleansing purposes and not commercial soap. (all4naturalhealth.com)
- It is reported that onion is an effective antidote for itching caused by scabies. (all4naturalhealth.com)
- Scabies is Latin for itch, and the itching caused by scabies is intense. (anniesremedy.com)
Contagious skin1
- Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by a species of mite that is very small. (health32.com)
Control of scabies4
- SA Health has developed the Scabies management in care facilities, 2012 (PDF 382KB) guideline to assist operators of care facilities to take a rational approach to the prevention and control of scabies. (sa.gov.au)
- Toward the Global Control of Human Scabies: Introducing the International Alliance for the Control of Scabies. (aaem.pl)
- ABSTRACT Being a preventable disease, good control of scabies can be achieved by identification of risk factors. (who.int)
- One- dose was noninferior to 2- dose ivermectin -based MDA, as was a screen and treat approach, for community control of scabies . (bvsalud.org)
Patients with scabies6
- Nodules occur in 7-10% of patients with scabies, particularly young children. (medscape.com)
- [ 4 ] In addition, elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) titers and eosinophilia may be demonstrated in some patients with scabies. (medscape.com)
- Gonorrhoea in patients with scabies. (bmj.com)
- 242 patients with scabies were examined for gonorrhoea at the Municipal Hospital of Copenhagen over a one-year period. (bmj.com)
- Our suggestion is that all patients with scabies, male as well as female, should be examined routinely for gonorrhoea. (bmj.com)
- During the 3-month period February 2006-April 2006 we carried out a case-control study on 200 patients with scabies and 200 controls to identify risk factors for scabies among male soldiers in Pakistan. (who.int)
Infestation caused1
- Scabies is a contagious parasitic disease, a skin infestation caused by Scaroptes scabieri, tiny mites that burrow under the skin. (aaem.pl)
Ivermectin13
- Recommended treatments for conventional scabies include permethrin (5%) cream, which is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and ivermectin, which is not FDA-approved for scabies, but is indicated for scabies in the World Health Organization essential medicines list. (cdc.gov)
- Oral ivermectin should be considered for patients who have failed treatment with or who cannot tolerate FDA-approved topical medications for the treatment of scabies. (cdc.gov)
- If used for classic scabies, two doses of oral ivermectin (200µg/kg/dose) should be taken with food, each approximately one week apart. (cdc.gov)
- Note that although ivermectin guidelines recommend taking on an empty stomach, scabies experts recommend taking with a meal to increase bioavailability (CITE NEJM Currie article). (cdc.gov)
- For crusted scabies, ivermectin should be administered together with a topical agent. (cdc.gov)
- Scabies treatment includes administration of a scabicidal agent (eg, permethrin, lindane, or ivermectin), as well as an appropriate antimicrobial agent if a secondary infection has developed. (medscape.com)
- Because of their heavy mite burden, patients with crusted scabies may require repeated applications of topical scabicides or treatment that simultaneously uses oral ivermectin and a topical agent, such as permethrin. (medscape.com)
- A patient with this type of scabies may receive a prescription for ivermectin. (aad.org)
- It looks like some doctors are prescribing oral doses of ivermectin for scabies, but it's an off label use for the drug. (metafilter.com)
- Permethrin appeared to be the most effective topical treatment for scabies, and ivermectin appeared to be an effective oral treatment. (cochrane.org)
- Scabies can be successfully controlled using mass drug administration (MDA) using 2 doses of ivermectin -based treatment . (bvsalud.org)
- If effective, a strategy of 1- dose ivermectin -based MDA would have substantial advantages for implementing MDA for scabies at large scale. (bvsalud.org)
- Villages were randomised 111 to 2- dose ivermectin -based MDA (IVM-2), 1- dose ivermectin -based MDA (IVM-1), or screen and treat with topical permethrin 5% for individuals with scabies and their household contacts (SAT). All groups also received diethylcarbamazine and albendazole for lymphatic filariasis control. (bvsalud.org)
Permethrin8
- Permethrin cream 5% Brand name product: Elimite* Permethrin is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of scabies in persons who are at least 2 months of age. (cdc.gov)
- Permethrin kills the scabies mite and eggs. (cdc.gov)
- Permethrin is the drug of choice for the treatment of scabies. (cdc.gov)
- Topical permethrin should be administered every 2-3 days for 1-2 weeks to treat crusted scabies. (cdc.gov)
- Topical permethrin appears to be the most effective treatment for scabies. (cochrane.org)
- More research is needed on the effectiveness of malathion, particularly when compared to permethrin, and on the management of scabies in an institutional setting and at a community level. (cochrane.org)
- Permethrin 5% cream is the most commonly used medicine to treat scabies in adults, children and infants. (healthychildren.org)
- Scabies treatment usually involves the use of a permethrin cream. (dermatology-treatment-center.com)
Outbreaks6
- This is the only way to prevent new outbreaks of scabies weeks later. (aad.org)
- Scabies outbreaks in care facilities can be very troublesome. (rivm.nl)
- In the U.S., there were outbreaks of scabies in 10 schools in Texas and in hospital workers in Charlotte, N.C., in 2015. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Cases and outbreaks of scabies are common in health and residential care facilities. (sa.gov.au)
- Outbreaks of scabies can be difficult to control and require the implementation of appropriate control programme. (aaem.pl)
- The possibility should be considered of monitoring the parameters, such as air temperature and humidity, particularly when scabies outbreaks occur. (aaem.pl)
Burrow under the1
- Scabies is caused by mites that burrow under the skin and lay eggs. (inquirer.com)
Rash13
- Conventional scabies is characterized by intense itching, particularly at night, and by a papular or papulovesicular erythematous rash. (cdc.gov)
- The mites are so tiny, there is no way to see them by looking with your eyes before the scabies rash starts. (healthychildren.org)
- Scabies rash looks different at different ages. (healthychildren.org)
- It can make parents nervous, but is very common especially if your child had a big rash due to scabies. (healthychildren.org)
- Scabies is a skin disease characterized by severe itchy skin and a reddish rash that is contagious from person to person. (emedicinehealth.com)
- In people who have poor immune systems or who are malnourished, scabies can cause a syndrome called 'crusted scabies' or 'Norwegian scabies,' which is highly contagious and is associated with skin thickening and a scaly rash. (emedicinehealth.com)
- The mites that cause scabies burrow into the skin and cause a very itchy rash. (hnhu.org)
- The scabies rash itself looks like clusters of tiny red spots. (babylonhealth.com)
- Rash and�open scratches�from a scabies infection. (health32.com)
- The most common sign of scabies is a skin rash of small, red bumps, hives or scabies bites . (dermatology-treatment-center.com)
- Antibiotics can be used as a form of scabies rash treatment , as it can cure the infection caused by repeated scratching. (dermatology-treatment-center.com)
- Scabies is an itchy rash. (msdmanuals.com)
- The rash of monkeypox can be confused with other rash il nesses that are considered in people with HIV, including herpes zoster (shingles), scabies, mol uscum contagiosum, herpes, syphilis, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, al ergic skin rashes, and drug eruptions. (cdc.gov)
Approved to treat scabies4
- No "over-the-counter" (non-prescription) products have been tested and approved to treat scabies. (cdc.gov)
- Approved to treat scabies in adults, this medication usually requires two applications. (aad.org)
- It's approved to treat scabies in patients 4 years of age and older. (aad.org)
- Although FDA approved to treat scabies, this medication is generally only used when other scabies treatment fails. (aad.org)
Eggs8
- If your dermatologist sees scabies mites or their eggs, it is certain that you have scabies. (aad.org)
- will kill eggs and scabies. (discoverneem.com)
- The scabies eggs float in the air and land anywhere! (discoverneem.com)
- Thermal killing (ie, 100% of scabies mites and eggs dead) at ≥50°C (for at least 10 minutes) and freezing below −10°C (for at least 5 hours) was effective. (xshotpix.com)
- It is confirmed by the demonstration of mites, eggs, or scybala (black or brown football-shaped masses of scabies faeces) on microscopic examination [6]. (who.int)
- The mites that cause scabies burrow into the skin and deposit their eggs, forming a burrow that looks like a pencil mark. (health32.com)
- The itching may persist long after the scabies mites are killed because the dead eggs and mite feces remain in the skin. (health32.com)
- This is a photomicrograph of a skin scraping that contains a scabies mite, eggs, and feces. (health32.com)
Infection8
- These lesions result from scratching, secondary infection, and/or the host's immune response against the scabies mites and their products. (medscape.com)
- Scabies is a parasitic infection of the skin. (cochrane.org)
- The global prevalence of scabies is estimated at 300 million cases, but the level of infection varies between countries and communities. (cochrane.org)
- Scabies refers to a skin infection caused by a small mite. (ada.com)
- Scabies is a nuisance, not an infection. (hnhu.org)
- Scabies causes substantial morbidity because of unbearable itch, secondary infection, post-infective complications such as glomerulonephritis [2-4], and the high risk of spreading the infestation to close contacts. (who.int)
- If not treated, scabies can lead to skin sores and an infection. (dermatology-treatment-center.com)
- In fact, an infection called impetigo is one of the most common complications caused by scabies. (dermatology-treatment-center.com)
Infestations3
- In fact, the term "7-year itch" was first used with reference to persistent, undiagnosed infestations with scabies (see the image below). (medscape.com)
- Once diagnosed, most scabies infestations can be easily treated using anti-scabie medications called scabicides. (sa.gov.au)
- Lonc E, Okulewicz A. Scabies and head-lice infestations in different environmental conditions of Lower Silesia, Poland. (aaem.pl)
Intense3
- The most common symptom of scabies is an intense itching which worsens at night. (ada.com)
- The intense itch and scratching caused by the scabies mites can break the skin, leading to infections and potentially more serious conditions such as kidney disease and rheumatic heart disease. (edu.au)
- Scabies infestation causes intense itching (pruritus) which leads to scratching and damage of the skin (excoriation). (health32.com)
Crusted scabies often2
World Scabies Program3
- The World Scabies Program recently held its first National Steering Committee meeting at the Fiji Centre for Disease Control. (edu.au)
- This meeting signalled the launch of the World Scabies Program in Fiji by bringing together senior health and government representatives with staff from Melbourne via video conference. (edu.au)
- In a mission to reduce the percentage and prevent the spread of scabies in Fiji, the World Scabies Program (WSP) Organisation Fiji has taken the initiative of introducing the Mass Drug Administration (MDA). (fijivillage.com)
Treat crusted scabies1
- This may be used to treat crusted scabies. (aad.org)
Unrelated scabies outbreak1
- An unrelated scabies outbreak occurred at the Iowa Medical and Classification Center in Oakdale in September 2008. (prisonlegalnews.org)
Highly contagious1
- Scabies is highly contagious and is usually spread by skin-to-skin contact with people who have the condition. (inquirer.com)
Sarcoptic1
- According to University of Michigan biologist Barry OConnor, these chupacabra corpses are simply coyotes with sarcoptic mange (a.k.a. scabies). (gizmodo.com)
Prevent getting1
- How can I prevent getting scabies? (cdc.gov)
Parasitic disease2
- However, only some 200 years later, was it generally accepted that scabies was a parasitic disease (Arlian 1989). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- Scabies is a neglected parasitic disease that is a major public health problem worldwide, and particularly in resource-poor regions. (who.int)
Child has scabies5
- How can my doctor tell if my child has scabies? (healthychildren.org)
- Contact your physician if you think your child has scabies. (hnhu.org)
- If the physician determines that your child has scabies, every member of your household will probably have to be treated with medication. (hnhu.org)
- If your child has scabies, wash the child's bed linen, towels and clothes in hot water and dry in a clothes dryer at the hottest setting. (hnhu.org)
- If your child has scabies, he or she should not return to the school or child care facility until treatment has been given. (hnhu.org)
Symptom of scabies1
- The clearest symptom of scabies is itching. (babylonhealth.com)
Remedy for Scabies5
- Some tips on using a natural home remedy for scabies are provided in this article. (all4naturalhealth.com)
- Ayurveda can be used as a home remedy for scabies. (all4naturalhealth.com)
- As part of a home remedy for scabies, symptomatic relief from the condition can be obtained by adding oats to warm bath water to relieve itching. (all4naturalhealth.com)
- An herb which is native to India, the margosa is reported to be very effective as a home remedy for scabies. (all4naturalhealth.com)
- Any Neem remedy for scabies needs to be applied daily. (neemking.org)
Outbreak of scabies1
- An outbreak of scabies has been reported in the Radnor Township School District. (inquirer.com)
Remedies for scabies2
- Generally speaking, it may be a good idea for herbal remedies for scabies to be administered under the guidance of a certified practitioner of herbal medicine. (all4naturalhealth.com)
- Lastly, it is important to note that herbal, natural and ayurvedic remedies for scabies are effective, beneficial and importantly, do not cause side effects. (all4naturalhealth.com)
Treatment of scabies4
- The following medications for the treatment of scabies are available only by prescription. (cdc.gov)
- Although FDA-approved for the treatment of scabies, lindane is not recommended as a first-line therapy. (cdc.gov)
- Gandhak, or purified sulphur, is also used as an ayurvedic remedy for the treatment of scabies. (all4naturalhealth.com)
- Treatment of scabies? (ada.com)
Topical3
- Scabies should be treated with topical creams that can kill the mites, which are available by prescription from your health care provider. (cdc.gov)
- To evaluate topical and systemic drugs for treating scabies. (cochrane.org)
- Scabies should be treated with prescription topical ointments that can kill the mites. (inquirer.com)
Scabicides2
Spread scabies2
- however they can still spread scabies during this time. (cdc.gov)
- Is it possible to spread scabies from person to person? (xshotpix.com)
Transmit scabies1
- Although people can transmit scabies by sexual contact, there is controversy about labeling it a sexually transmitted disease ( STD or STI ) because it can also be transmitted by nonsexual physical skin-to-skin contact. (emedicinehealth.com)
Eliminate scabies2
- approach to the whole population of Fiji, with an aim to essentially eliminate scabies as a public health problem. (edu.au)
- He says with the intervention that they are currently conducting, they are trying to reduce the percentage to less than 2% which is the threshold that the World Health Organisation has guided any country around the world to eliminate scabies. (fijivillage.com)
Mite called1
- Scabies in people is cause by a mite called sacroptes scabieivar. (healthtap.com)
Towels10
- Scabies sometimes is spread indirectly by sharing items such as clothing, towels, or bedding used by an infested person. (cdc.gov)
- To get rid of scabies from the home, wash clothing, bed linens and towels using hot water and dry using the hot cycle. (healthychildren.org)
- To kill scabies mites on items such as bedding, clothing, and towels: Machine-wash the items using hot water and dry them in a clothes dryer using the hot cycle for at least 20 minutes. (xshotpix.com)
- Items such as bedding, clothing, and towels used by a person with scabies can be decontaminated by machine-washing in hot water and drying using the hot cycle or by dry-cleaning. (xshotpix.com)
- It is uncommon, but also possible, to pass scabies on through the use of personal items, especially towels and bed sheets. (ada.com)
- Itching in family/dormitory mates, infrequent bathing, infrequent changing of clothes, low education, sharing beds and being away from the barracks were identified as significant risk factors for scabies, while overcrowding, large family size and sharing of towels and hospitalisation were not. (who.int)
- It's rare to contract scabies from clothing/bedding/towels. (babylonhealth.com)
- Scabies is passed by direct skin-to-skin contact with someone with scabies or contact with infested bedding, towels, and clothing. (texas.gov)
- Avoid physical/skin skin-to-skin contact with people with scabies and infested bedding, towels, and clothing. (texas.gov)
- You can also get scabies by using the same towels, bedding, or clothes used by someone who has scabies. (msdmanuals.com)
Tiny insects called mites1
- Scabies is a condition caused by tiny insects called mites. (hnhu.org)
Treatments2
- Randomized controlled trials of drug treatments for scabies. (cochrane.org)
- Scabies goes away very well when the treatments and cleaning steps are followed carefully. (healthychildren.org)
Prevalence5
- This program is based on key research by MCRI, conducted in partnership with the Fijian Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) and the Kirby Institute at UNSW Sydney, that has shown that scabies prevalence can be reduced by more than 90 per cent with a single community wide treatment. (edu.au)
- Additionally, the influence of socio-economic factors on the prevalence of scabies was analyzed. (aaem.pl)
- Scabies in the developing world-its prevalence, complications, and management. (aaem.pl)
- We did a cluster randomised, noninferiority, open-label, 3-group unblinded study comparing the effectiveness of control strategies on community prevalence of scabies at 12 months. (bvsalud.org)
- The risk difference in scabies prevalence at 12 months between the IVM-1 and IVM-2 groups was 1.2% (95% CI -0.2 to 2.7, p = 0.10). (bvsalud.org)
Lindane2
- In 2002, California banned pharmaceutical use of lindane because of concerns about water quality, as lindane treatment for head lice and scabies was found to be a significant factor adversely affecting wastewater quality. (cdc.gov)
- Conclusions: The California experience suggests that elimination of pharmaceutical lindane produced environmental benefits, was associated with a reduction in reported unintentional exposures, and did not adversely affect head lice and scabies treatment. (cdc.gov)
Spreads3
- Scabies spreads (transmitted) through skin-to-skin contact with an infested person who carries the mite. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Scabies is really hard to treat because it spreads easily from touch, clothing, and sharing of personal items. (xshotpix.com)
- Scabies spreads from person to person by touch, or by contact with clothing or other personal items of someone with scabies. (hnhu.org)
Head lice1
- Also approved to treat head lice, this is a newer treatment for scabies. (aad.org)