Splenic Rupture
Rupture, Spontaneous
Splenic Diseases
Splenosis
Hematoma
Infectious Mononucleosis
Encyclopedias as Topic
Herpesvirus 4, Human
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
Antibodies, Heterophile
Spontaneous rupture of the spleen in infectious mononucleosis. (1/107)
Two cases of spontaneous rupture of the spleen as a complication of infectious mononucleosis are reported. The literature is briefly reviewed and emphasis placed on the need for awareness of this rare complication. (+info)Multimodality management in severe pediatric spleen trauma. (2/107)
BACKGROUND: Trauma is the leading cause of death in children. In abdominal lesions the spleen is the most commonly involved organ. During the last two decades much effort has focused on spleen tissue conservation. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the rationale of a multimodality management policy that includes autotransfusion and mesh wrapping. METHODS: Data gathered over 14 years illustrate the introduction of new techniques and their impact on cases of severe spleen rupture. RESULTS: A total of 122 children were treated during the 14 year period, 1985-98. In 16 children an absorbable mesh wrapping, alone or in combination with other techniques, was used to obtain hemostatis and save spleen tissue. CONCLUSIONS: Mesh wrapping, partial splenectomy and autotransfusion can be used, alone or in combination, to preserve severely injured spleens. According to our records, all children survived with a functional spleen. There were no cases of rebleeding. In only one case of prolonged postoperative fever could the cause be traced to an infected spleen hematoma that was drained transcutaneously. Autotransfusion is performed simply and without the use of a "cell saver." Its use can be crucial in small or field hospitals or in a situation of mass casualty. (+info)Spontaneous rupture of malarial spleen: two case reports and review of literature. (3/107)
Malaria has long been among the most common diseases in the southeast Anatolia region of Turkey. In 1992, 18676 cases were diagnosed in Turkey, and Diyarbakir city had the highest incidence (4168 cases), followed by SanliUrfa city (3578 cases). Malaria was especially common during 1994 and 1995, with 84345 and 82094 cases being diagnosed in these years, respectively. Spontaneous rupture of malarial spleen is rare. We saw two cases during 1998, which are reported herein. Both patients were male, and were receiving chloroquine treatment for an acute attack of malaria. One of the patients had developed abdominal pain and palpitations, followed by fainting. The other patient had abdominal pain and fever. Explorative laparotomy revealed an enlarged spleen in both patients. Splenectomy was performed in both patients. We have identified 15 episodes of spontaneous rupture of the spleen in the English language literature published since 1961. Because of increased travel to endemic areas and resistance to antimalarial drugs, malaria is a major medical problem that is becoming increasingly important to surgeons worldwide. Malaria is a particularly important problem in the southeast Anatolia region of Turkey. Prophylactic precautions should be taken by tourists who travel to this region, especially during the summer. (+info)[Diagnosis and treatment of spleen rupture during pancreatitis]. (4/107)
A 31-year old man was admitted for acute pancreatitis. His condition deteriorated progressively and he developed an acute anemia followed five days after admission by an hemorrhagic shock consecutive to splenic rupture. A 45-year old woman was admitted because of an acute episode of chronic pancreatitis. She improved progressively but developed eleven days after admission an hemorrhagic shock consecutive to the rupture of a subcapsular haematoma of the spleen. Splenic rupture, an infrequent complication of acute or chronic pancreatitis, is responsible for anemia and hemorrhagic shock. Abdominal ultrasonography and CT scan are necessary to make the diagnosis of splenic rupture and to look for risk factors of splenic rupture, i.e. necrosis in the spleen hilium, left pancreatic pseudocyst, splenic vein thrombosis, segmental portal hypertension, splenomegaly and intrasplenic collection. When possible, embolization of the splenic artery can stop bleeding. Splenectomy with distal pancreatectomy seems to be the appropriate treatment of splenic rupture. (+info)Rare complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: two case reports. (5/107)
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure with several known risks. We present two rarely reported complications of ERCP and sphincterotomy: transverse mesocolon disruption with ischemic colitis and splenic rupture. RESULTS: The first patient, a 54-year-old female, presented one day following ERCP and stent revision for pancreas divisum. She presented with hypotension and abdominal distention. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed a ruptured spleen, which was confirmed on laparotomy. She had a complicated postoperative course and died of multiple organ failure. The second patient is a 56-year-old female who presented five days after ERCP and sphincterotomy with abdominal pain, abdominal wall ecchymosis, and decreasing hematocrit. Her evaluation included hospital admission and abdominal CT scan, which showed free fluid and a large hematoma in the transverse mesocolon. These findings were confirmed on laparotomy and a devascularized segment of bowel was resected. CONCLUSION: Only 6 cases of ERCP-related splenic injury have been reported in the literature. One additional report is available of a fatal splenic artery injury. No previous reports exist of a mesenteric hematoma resulting in bowel devascularization. Prompt evaluation and awareness of potential complications should help capture potentially life-threatening sequelae of ERCP. (+info)Occult splenic injury: delayed presentation manifesting as jaundice. (6/107)
Delayed splenic rupture, though uncommon, is a recognised clinical condition and is associated with a significant mortality rate. In the vast majority of cases the patient re-presents with abdominal symptoms and/or signs of acute intraperitoneal haemorrhage. A case is presented of delayed splenic rupture presenting with jaundice attributable to intra-abdominal clot lysis. (+info)Radionuclide scintigraphy: a diagnostic aid in delayed traumatic splenic rupture: case report. (7/107)
The use of 99mTc-sulfur colloid scintigraphy in the diagnosis of a delayed traummatic splenic rupture 10 days after injury is described. Splenic scintigraphy of patients falling in this category may help the clinician in the early detection of splenic rupture. (+info)Rupture of the spleen in erythroblastosis fetalis. (8/107)
A male infant of 36 weeks' gestation, weighing 3080 g, with erythroblastosis, ruptured spleen, and bilateral suprarenal haemorrhages is described. The infant survived after exchange transfusions and splenectomy. (+info)A splenic rupture is a medical condition characterized by a tear or complete breakage in the spleen, leading to the release of blood into the abdominal cavity. The spleen is a soft, fist-shaped organ located in the upper left part of the abdomen, which plays an essential role in filtering the blood and fighting infections.
Splenic rupture can occur as a result of trauma, such as a car accident or a direct blow to the abdomen, or it may develop spontaneously due to underlying medical conditions, such as cancer, infection, or inflammatory diseases. The severity of the rupture can vary from a small tear to a complete shattering of the spleen, leading to significant bleeding and potentially life-threatening complications.
Symptoms of splenic rupture may include sudden, severe pain in the left upper abdomen or shoulder, lightheadedness, dizziness, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, and decreased blood pressure. If left untreated, a splenic rupture can lead to shock, organ failure, and even death. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the spleen (splenectomy) or repair the damage, followed by close monitoring and supportive care to manage any complications.
Spontaneous rupture in medical terms refers to the sudden breaking or tearing of an organ, tissue, or structure within the body without any identifiable trauma or injury. This event can occur due to various reasons such as weakening of the tissue over time because of disease or degeneration, or excessive pressure on the tissue.
For instance, a spontaneous rupture of the appendix is called an "appendiceal rupture," which can lead to peritonitis, a serious inflammation of the abdominal cavity. Similarly, a spontaneous rupture of a blood vessel, like an aortic aneurysm, can result in life-threatening internal bleeding.
Spontaneous ruptures are often medical emergencies and require immediate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Hemoperitoneum is a medical condition characterized by the presence of blood in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the lining of the abdominal wall and the organs within it. This can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, ectopic pregnancy, or other conditions that cause bleeding into the abdomen.
The accumulation of blood in the peritoneal cavity can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, and hypovolemic shock due to blood loss. Hemoperitoneum is a serious medical condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications.
A splenectomy is a surgical procedure in which the spleen is removed from the body. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, near the stomach and behind the ribs. It plays several important roles in the body, including fighting certain types of infections, removing old or damaged red blood cells from the circulation, and storing platelets and white blood cells.
There are several reasons why a splenectomy may be necessary, including:
* Trauma to the spleen that cannot be repaired
* Certain types of cancer, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
* Sickle cell disease, which can cause the spleen to enlarge and become damaged
* A ruptured spleen, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly
* Certain blood disorders, such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or hemolytic anemia
A splenectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia and may be done using open surgery or laparoscopically. After the spleen is removed, the incision(s) are closed with sutures or staples. Recovery time varies depending on the individual and the type of surgery performed, but most people are able to return to their normal activities within a few weeks.
It's important to note that following a splenectomy, individuals may be at increased risk for certain types of infections, so it's recommended that they receive vaccinations to help protect against these infections. They should also seek medical attention promptly if they develop fever, chills, or other signs of infection.
Splenic diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the structure, function, or health of the spleen. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, which plays a vital role in filtering the blood and fighting infections. Some common splenic diseases include:
1. Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen due to various causes such as infections, liver disease, blood disorders, or cancer.
2. Hypersplenism: Overactivity of the spleen leading to excessive removal of blood cells from circulation, causing anemia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia.
3. Splenic infarction: Partial or complete blockage of the splenic artery or its branches, resulting in tissue death and potential organ dysfunction.
4. Splenic rupture: Traumatic or spontaneous tearing of the spleen capsule, causing internal bleeding and potentially life-threatening conditions.
5. Infections: Bacterial (e.g., sepsis, tuberculosis), viral (e.g., mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus), fungal (e.g., histoplasmosis), or parasitic (e.g., malaria) infections can affect the spleen and cause various symptoms.
6. Hematologic disorders: Conditions such as sickle cell disease, thalassemia, hemolytic anemias, lymphomas, leukemias, or myeloproliferative neoplasms can involve the spleen and lead to its enlargement or dysfunction.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or vasculitis can affect the spleen and cause various symptoms.
8. Cancers: Primary (e.g., splenic tumors) or secondary (e.g., metastatic cancer from other organs) malignancies can involve the spleen and lead to its enlargement, dysfunction, or rupture.
9. Vascular abnormalities: Conditions such as portal hypertension, Budd-Chiari syndrome, or splenic vein thrombosis can affect the spleen and cause various symptoms.
10. Trauma: Accidental or intentional injuries to the spleen can lead to bleeding, infection, or organ dysfunction.
Splenosis is a benign condition characterized by the implantation and growth of ectopic splenic tissue, usually following trauma or surgery that results in splenic rupture. The displaced splenic tissues, known as splenunlai, develop functional microvascular structures and can grow in various locations within the abdominal cavity, chest, or other sites. These nodules typically appear 4-6 years after the initial injury but may take up to 20 years to develop. Splenosis is often an incidental finding during medical imaging or surgical procedures, and no specific treatment is required unless complications arise, such as intestinal obstruction or malignancy suspicion.
A rupture, in medical terms, refers to the breaking or tearing of an organ, tissue, or structure in the body. This can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, injury, increased pressure, or degeneration. A ruptured organ or structure can lead to serious complications, including internal bleeding, infection, and even death, if not treated promptly and appropriately. Examples of ruptures include a ruptured appendix, ruptured eardrum, or a ruptured disc in the spine.
A hematoma is defined as a localized accumulation of blood in a tissue, organ, or body space caused by a break in the wall of a blood vessel. This can result from various causes such as trauma, surgery, or certain medical conditions that affect coagulation. The severity and size of a hematoma may vary depending on the location and extent of the bleeding. Symptoms can include swelling, pain, bruising, and decreased mobility in the affected area. Treatment options depend on the size and location of the hematoma but may include observation, compression, ice, elevation, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Splenic neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors in the spleen, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). These growths can arise from various cell types present within the spleen, including hematopoietic cells (red and white blood cells, platelets), stromal cells (supporting tissue), or lymphoid cells (part of the immune system).
There are several types of splenic neoplasms:
1. Hematologic malignancies: These are cancers that affect the blood and bone marrow, such as leukemias, lymphomas, and multiple myeloma. They often involve the spleen, causing enlargement (splenomegaly) and neoplastic infiltration of splenic tissue.
2. Primary splenic tumors: These are rare and include benign lesions like hemangiomas, lymphangiomas, and hamartomas, as well as malignant tumors such as angiosarcoma, littoral cell angiosarcoma, and primary splenic lymphoma.
3. Metastatic splenic tumors: These occur when cancer cells from other primary sites spread (metastasize) to the spleen. Common sources of metastasis include lung, breast, colon, and ovarian cancers, as well as melanomas and sarcomas.
Symptoms of splenic neoplasms may vary depending on the type and extent of the disease but often include abdominal pain or discomfort, fatigue, weight loss, and anemia. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies (such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI scans) and sometimes requires a biopsy for confirmation. Treatment options depend on the type of neoplasm and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.
Splenomegaly is a medical term that refers to an enlargement or expansion of the spleen beyond its normal size. The spleen is a vital organ located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, behind the stomach and below the diaphragm. It plays a crucial role in filtering the blood, fighting infections, and storing red and white blood cells and platelets.
Splenomegaly can occur due to various underlying medical conditions, including infections, liver diseases, blood disorders, cancer, and inflammatory diseases. The enlarged spleen may put pressure on surrounding organs, causing discomfort or pain in the abdomen, and it may also lead to a decrease in red and white blood cells and platelets, increasing the risk of anemia, infections, and bleeding.
The diagnosis of splenomegaly typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, surgery, or other interventions to manage the underlying condition.
Abdominal pain is defined as discomfort or painful sensation in the abdomen. The abdomen is the region of the body between the chest and the pelvis, and contains many important organs such as the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen. Abdominal pain can vary in intensity from mild to severe, and can be acute or chronic depending on the underlying cause.
Abdominal pain can have many different causes, ranging from benign conditions such as gastritis, indigestion, or constipation, to more serious conditions such as appendicitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or abdominal aortic aneurysm. The location, quality, and duration of the pain can provide important clues about its cause. For example, sharp, localized pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen may indicate appendicitis, while crampy, diffuse pain in the lower abdomen may suggest irritable bowel syndrome.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or bloody stools. A thorough physical examination, including a careful history and a focused abdominal exam, can help diagnose the underlying cause of the pain and guide appropriate treatment.
Infectious Mononucleosis, also known as "mono" or the "kissing disease," is a common infectious illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It primarily affects adolescents and young adults. The medical definition of Infectious Mononucleosis includes the following signs and symptoms:
1. Infection: Infectious Mononucleosis is an infection that spreads through saliva, hence the nickname "kissing disease." It can also be transmitted through sharing food, drinks, or personal items such as toothbrushes or utensils with an infected person.
2. Incubation period: The incubation period for Infectious Mononucleosis is typically 4-6 weeks after exposure to the virus.
3. Symptoms: Common symptoms of Infectious Mononucleosis include fever, sore throat (often severe and may resemble strep throat), fatigue, swollen lymph nodes (particularly in the neck and armpits), and skin rash (in some cases).
4. Diagnosis: The diagnosis of Infectious Mononucleosis is typically made based on a combination of clinical symptoms, physical examination findings, and laboratory test results. A complete blood count (CBC) may reveal an increased number of white blood cells, particularly atypical lymphocytes. Additionally, the Paul-Bunnell or Monospot test can detect heterophile antibodies, which are present in about 85% of cases after the first week of illness.
5. Treatment: There is no specific antiviral treatment for Infectious Mononucleosis. Management typically involves supportive care, such as rest, hydration, and pain relief for symptoms like sore throat and fever.
6. Complications: Although most cases of Infectious Mononucleosis resolve without significant complications, some individuals may experience complications such as splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), hepatitis, or neurological issues. Rarely, the virus can cause more severe complications like myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) or hemolytic anemia (destruction of red blood cells).
7. Prevention: Preventing Infectious Mononucleosis is difficult since it is primarily spread through respiratory droplets and saliva. However, practicing good hygiene, such as covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and avoiding sharing personal items like utensils or drinking glasses, can help reduce the risk of transmission.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
Medical Definition of "Herpesvirus 4, Human" (Epstein-Barr Virus)
"Herpesvirus 4, Human," also known as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is a member of the Herpesviridae family and is one of the most common human viruses. It is primarily transmitted through saliva and is often referred to as the "kissing disease."
EBV is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis (IM), also known as glandular fever, which is characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. The virus can also cause other diseases, including certain types of cancer, such as Burkitt's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Once a person becomes infected with EBV, the virus remains in the body for the rest of their life, residing in certain white blood cells called B lymphocytes. In most people, the virus remains dormant and does not cause any further symptoms. However, in some individuals, the virus may reactivate, leading to recurrent or persistent symptoms.
EBV infection is diagnosed through various tests, including blood tests that detect antibodies against the virus or direct detection of the virus itself through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. There is no cure for EBV infection, and treatment is generally supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms and managing complications. Prevention measures include practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and not sharing personal items such as toothbrushes or drinking glasses.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections, also known as infectious mononucleosis or "mono," is a viral infection that most commonly affects adolescents and young adults. The virus is transmitted through saliva and other bodily fluids, and can cause a variety of symptoms including fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and skin rash.
EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family and establishes lifelong latency in infected individuals. After the initial infection, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life, causing symptoms such as fatigue and swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, EBV infection has been associated with the development of certain types of cancer, such as Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
The diagnosis of EBV infections is typically made based on a combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests, such as blood tests that detect the presence of EBV antibodies or viral DNA. Treatment is generally supportive and aimed at alleviating symptoms, as there is no specific antiviral therapy for EBV infections.
Heterophile antibodies are a type of antibody that can react with antigens from more than one source, rather than being specific to a single antigen. They are produced in response to an initial infection or immunization, but can also cross-react with antigens from unrelated organisms or substances. A common example of heterophile antibodies are those that are produced in response to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, which can cause infectious mononucleosis. These antibodies, known as Paul-Bunnell antibodies, can agglutinate (clump together) sheep or horse red blood cells, which is the basis for a diagnostic test for EBV infection called the Monospot test. However, it's important to note that not all cases of infectious mononucleosis are caused by EBV, and other infections or conditions can also cause the production of heterophile antibodies, leading to false-positive results.
Infectious mononucleosis
Splenic artery
Filgrastim
Littoral cell angioma
Echinococcosis
Splenic injury
Gaucher's disease
Blunt splenic trauma
Splenosis
Niemann-Pick disease
Kehr's sign
Spleen
Hypovolemic shock
Enver Duran
Blunt trauma
Hemolytic anemia
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Chance fracture
Ballance's sign
Hereditary spherocytosis
James A. Garfield
Charles J. Guiteau
Liver angiosarcoma
Hemoperitoneum
Amitabh Bachchan
Embolization
List of film and television accidents
Spleen pain
List of MeSH codes (C15)
Asplenia
Unsuspected splenic rupture in a neonate
Splenic Rupture: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem
Splenic Rupture and Malignant Mediterranean Spotted Fever - Volume 14, Number 6-June 2008 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Splenic rupture in a premature neonate | HKMJ
Spontaneous Splenic Rupture: A Rare Complication of Acute Pancreatitis in a Patient with Crohn's Disease | Case Reports in...
Malignant histiocytosis: a case report of a rare tumour presenting with spontaneous splenic rupture | Journal of Clinical...
Endovascular embolisation of Giant Ruptured Proximal Splenic Arterial Pseudoaneurysm Using Microcoils & Glue: Case Report
Splenic Rupture: Background, History of the Procedure, Problem
A Case of Splenic Rupture After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Udenyca: Package Insert - Drugs.com
Splenic Rupture And Haemorrhage
Splenic Rupture And Haemorrhage
Splenic rupture in patients with hematologic malignancies<...
DailyMed - FYLNETRA- pegfilgrastim injection
American Journal of Case Reports | Acute Abdomen from Spontaneous Splenic Artery Rupture with Coincidental Metastatic Disease:...
Delayed splenic rupture: A true entity<...
Giant Pseudoaneurysm of the Splenic Artery: Size/Rupture Correlation | Khuri | Gastroenterology Research
Peripartum splenic rupture: A rare cause of post-caesarean haemoperitoneum - RANZCOG ASM
Infectious mononucleosis - Wikipedia
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Infection: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Complications
Splenic Rupture and Massive Hemoperitoneum Due to Coagulopathy after <i>Atheris</i> Viper Snakebite
| Prague...
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Pregnancy-associated ruptured splenic arteriovenous malformation: A rare but fatal complication in hereditary hemorrhagic...
Momoh R[au] - Search Results - PubMed
Cross clamping of the supraceliac aorta is effective for bleeding control in ruptured giant splenic artery pseudoaneurysm when...
Saved from a fatal flight: A ruptured splenic artery aneurysm in a pregnant woman. | Int J Surg Case Rep;8C: 32-4, 2015. |...
Outcome of a session of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for...
Partial Splenic Embolization with Transarterial Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Accompanied by...
Neupogen 30 MU (0.3 mg/ml) solution for injection - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc)
Stasis ulcers - Annals SingaporeSpleen47
- In this report, we describe a 2-day-old infant who presented with shock and pallor who had a ruptured spleen, presumably from birth. (nih.gov)
- Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated Rickettsia in endothelial cells and macrophages in the spleen and skin ( Figure , panels D - F ). Blood culture, skin biopsy specimens, and splenic tissue cultures were subsequently R. conorii positive. (cdc.gov)
- The potential mechanisms associated with acute pancreatitis along with spontaneous rupture of the spleen in this patient population and its treatment will be discussed. (karger.com)
- At autopsy, a large quantity of fresh blood, originating from several ruptured nodules on the enlarged spleen, was seen in the peritoneal cavity. (bmj.com)
- We postulate that congenital or post-traumatic adhesions of the parietal peritoneum to the spleen may have been stretched from the splenic capsule during pneumoperitoneum establishment, resulting in subcapsular hematoma and subsequent delayed rupture. (medscape.com)
- Five cases of pathologic rupture of the spleen in patients with hematologic malignancy are presented along with a review of the 48 cases previously described in the English literature. (nebraska.edu)
- The liver or spleen may also become swollen, and in less than one percent of cases splenic rupture may occur. (wikipedia.org)
- Rarely the spleen may rupture. (wikipedia.org)
- Spontaneous rupture of a malarial spleen is rare. (ispub.com)
- Involvement of the spleen in malaria that results in splenomegaly renders this organ prone to complications such as rupture. (ispub.com)
- In areas where malaria is endemic, spontaneous rupture of spleen is uncommon. (ispub.com)
- system, including infections and neoplasias, rarely present with spontaneous rupture of the spleen. (ispub.com)
- Changes in the structure of the spleen during the course of malaria can result in asymptomatic enlargement, or complications such as hematoma formation and rupture. (ispub.com)
- [1],[2] Pathological or spontaneous rupture of the malarial spleen, i.e., nontraumatic rupture is a rare complication as the malarial spleen is tougher than the normal spleen. (ispub.com)
- The spleen was enlarged 14cm below the costal margin with evidence of a heterogeneous, predominantly cystic area measuring 3.8cm in diameter, noted in the splenic midpole. (ispub.com)
- We evacuated approximately 2 litres of hemoperitoneum and found a ruptured spleen. (ispub.com)
- Splenectomy was performed because the spleen had multiple tears on the visceral surface, in addition to stripping of the splenic capsule on the diaphragmatic surface. (ispub.com)
- What is a Ruptured Spleen? (millerandzois.com)
- A ruptured spleen refers occurs when your spleen is compromised by a tear or break in its outer casing. (millerandzois.com)
- This is what is referred to as rupture of the spleen. (millerandzois.com)
- Once ruptured, the spleen and its outer casing will not heal on its own and is very difficult to surgically repair. (millerandzois.com)
- In treating a ruptured spleen, the best therapy is intermittent compression stockings. (millerandzois.com)
- Any sort of forceful impact or external blow to the left side of your abdomen can potentially rupture the spleen. (millerandzois.com)
- In a head-on collision, the seatbelt itself can often be the source of the pressure that ruptures the spleen. (millerandzois.com)
- The primary symptom of a ruptured spleen following a car accident will be acute pain in the upper left abdominal area. (millerandzois.com)
- A lot of times a ruptured spleen will also be accompanied by related external injuries, such as fractured ribs, which may cause pain in the same area. (millerandzois.com)
- If the spleen is ruptured, however, the pain will often radiate internally to the left shoulder area. (millerandzois.com)
- This is because the internal bleeding of a ruptured spleen can irritate the phrenic nerve which originates in the neck and runs through the shoulder. (millerandzois.com)
- A ruptured spleen may also cause confusion and lightheadedness. (millerandzois.com)
- Sometimes, ruptured spleen malpractice cases result from these accidents. (millerandzois.com)
- A ruptured spleen classically presents with pain in the abdomen and perhaps flank and back. (millerandzois.com)
- Doctors need to be concerned about the possibility of a ruptured spleen with these symptoms and Include in their differential diagnosis abdominal trauma or an intra-abdominal process such as a ruptured spleen. (millerandzois.com)
- The failure to diagnose and treat a ruptured spleen can cause real harm, including death. (millerandzois.com)
- How Much is a Ruptured Spleen in a Car Accident Worth? (millerandzois.com)
- If your spleen was ruptured in a car accident and had to be removed in a splenectomy you might be wondering how much compensation to which you may be entitled. (millerandzois.com)
- Summarized below are a handful of reported settlements and verdicts from car accident cases where the plaintiff's primary injury was a ruptured spleen. (millerandzois.com)
- Will this tell you the settlement value of your ruptured spleen case? (millerandzois.com)
- The plaintiff broke his arm and ruptured his spleen. (millerandzois.com)
- Splenic infarction is a result of ischemia to the spleen , and in many cases requires no treatment. (radiopaedia.org)
- Splenic infarcts can occur due to a number of processes, involving either arterial supply, the spleen itself or the venous drainage. (radiopaedia.org)
- Another source of left upper abdominal pain can be a ruptured spleen (synonym to splenic rupture). (nethealthbook.com)
- The most common cause of a ruptured spleen is trauma to the left lower chest wall through an automobile accident, a sports injury or a personal injury. (nethealthbook.com)
- Typically the story is that the patient who has a ruptured spleen has been involved in a rollover accident or was kicked into the left lower chest during a sports event. (nethealthbook.com)
- In the rapid course the cause of the ruptured spleen is perhaps more obvious because of the trauma that is apparent, however, with multiple injuries such as bone fractures elsewhere the splenic rupture may initially be overlooked. (nethealthbook.com)
- Frequently the splenic tissue is so fragile that the only surgical option is to remove the spleen. (nethealthbook.com)
- Fatal splenic rupture: Patients may experience enlarged spleen which can rupture and cause death. (tarsadia.com)
- The most common finding in the spleen was splenic rupture and haemoperitoneum from road traffic accident. (bvsalud.org)
Aneurysm9
- A splenic artery aneurysm larger than 3 cm is even rare. (scirp.org)
- Saved from a fatal flight: A ruptured splenic artery aneurysm in a pregnant woman. (bvsalud.org)
- Ruptured splenic artery aneurysm in pregnancy. (nih.gov)
- 5 Manian U, Badri H, Coyne P, Nice C, Ashour H, Bhattacharya V. Endovascular treatment of a ruptured splenic artery aneurysm using Amplatzer(®) Vascular Plug. (jvascbras.org)
- Staged arterial embolization and surgical resection of a giant splenic artery aneurysm. (jvascbras.org)
- I suffered a ruptured splenic artery aneurysm back n 2002, and it almost cost me life. (crohnsforum.com)
- But I nevertheless strongly suggest that you not get pregnant again until after the aneurysm has been repaired, because pregnancy is the biggest single risk factor for splenic artery aneurysm rupture due to pressure from the growing fetus. (crohnsforum.com)
- This turned out to be a splenic aneurysm which ruptured and took his life despite the excellent health workers attempts to save him. (pcsx2.net)
- When a brain aneurysm ruptures, there is a sudden severe headache that some people say is the "worst headache of my life. (medlineplus.gov)
Computed tomography3
- Coronal view of unenhanced abdominal computed tomography demonstrating splenic enlargement with endocapsular hematoma and intraperitoneal hemorrhage (arrows). (cdc.gov)
- Abdominal computed tomography confirmed the diagnosis of splenic rupture, and the patient required an urgent splenectomy through midline incision. (medscape.com)
- 6 Therakathu J, Panwala HK, Bhargava S, Eapen A, Keshava SN, David D. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography imaging of splenic artery aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms: a single-center experience. (jvascbras.org)
Management of splenic3
- Further improvements in CT sensitivity and specificity made vascular extravasation easier to diagnose, and interventional radiology became an integral part of the management of splenic injuries, in some institutions replacing emergency operation as the treatment of choice. (medscape.com)
- Clinical features and management of splenic artery pseudoaneurysm: case series and cumulative review of the literature. (jvascbras.org)
- Empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy has a primary role in the initial management of splenic abscesses. (medscape.com)
Acute4
- We describe a 37-year-old male with CD presenting with acute pancreatitis and spontaneous splenic rupture. (karger.com)
- Pathologic splenic rupture occurred most commonly in patients with acute leukemia but has been well documented in chronic leukemias and in lymphoma as well. (nebraska.edu)
- In case of pregnant women with acute abdomen and hypovolemia , emergency physicians , surgeons , anesthesiologists , and gynecologists should be aware of the possibility of a ruptured SAA, apart from more common causes like placental abruption , placenta percreta , or uterine rupture . (bvsalud.org)
- With a direct rupture of the splenic capsule there is massive blood loss into the abdominal cavity with acute symptoms and development of shock. (nethealthbook.com)
Splenectomy5
- For this reason, all physicians involved in emergency care, especially surgeons, whether rural or urban, must keep up-to-date on issues regarding splenic injury diagnosis, splenic salvage techniques, indications for nonoperative treatment, and potential complications arising from both operative splenectomy and nonoperative management of this important organ. (medscape.com)
- A computed tomographic scan showed hemoperitoneum secondary to a ruptured subcapsular splenic hematoma ( Appendix Figure ), and an emergency splenectomy was performed. (cdc.gov)
- Here, we report a case of hemocoagulation failure due to bite by African Great Lakes bush viper Atheris nitschei with impossibility of specific treatment for absence of antivenom and its life-threatening complication: very rare and unexpected atraumatic splenic rupture with massive hemoperitoneum and necessity of urgent splenectomy. (cuni.cz)
- Splenectomy should be reserved for those patients with severe rupture or those with continued or recurrent bleeding. (ispub.com)
- Many splenic abscesses can be treated adequately without splenectomy. (medscape.com)
Complication1
- Conclusions Splenic rupture is an unusual but life-threatening complication of LC. (medscape.com)
Artery pseudoaneurysm4
- Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm is the most common of all the visceral artery pseudoaneurysms. (jvascbras.org)
- We present a case of a giant splenic artery pseudoaneurysm measuring 14x8 cm. (jvascbras.org)
- Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm presenting as massive hematemesis: a diagnostic dilemma. (jvascbras.org)
- 3 Yagmur Y, Akbulut S, Gumus S, Demircan F. Giant splenic artery pseudoaneurysm: a case report and literature review. (jvascbras.org)
Fatal2
Aneurysms4
- The in cidence of rupture is increased in larger aneurysms. (scirp.org)
- Splenic aneurysms: natural history and treatment techniques. (jvascbras.org)
- Aneurysms in the brain may expand without breaking open (rupturing). (medlineplus.gov)
- Other brain aneurysms may need to have a clip placed on them to close them off and prevent a rupture. (medlineplus.gov)
Diagnosis3
- A correct preoperative diagnosis of splenic rupture was reported in only 10 of the 53 cases reviewed. (nebraska.edu)
- Presentation is often variable and the condition demands immediate diagnosis and management because pseudoaneurysm rupture increases morbidity and mortality. (jvascbras.org)
- Once the diagnosis of a splenic abscess has been made, the patient must be admitted to the hospital and treated. (medscape.com)
Arterial1
- Patients underwent baseline angiography of the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, hepatic artery, and splenic artery using a peripheral arterial approach. (hindawi.com)
Hemoperitoneum Due1
- We report a case of falciparum malaria that presented with hemoperitoneum due to spontaneous splenic rupture. (ispub.com)
Capsule2
- Fig. 1: (Diaphragmatic surface showing loss of splenic capsule, and visceral surface with multiple tears and ruptures. (ispub.com)
- Morphologically the typical infarct is of a pyramidal wedge of affected splenic tissue with the apex pointing towards the hilum, and the base on the splenic capsule. (radiopaedia.org)
Asymptomatic1
- It should be noted that ~40% (range 30-50%) of patients with splenic infarction are asymptomatic 9 . (radiopaedia.org)
Embolization2
- We retrospectively evaluated the long-term effects of partial splenic embolization (PSE) with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in patients with HCC patients accompanied by thrombocytopenia. (hindawi.com)
- Over the past 20 years, partial splenic embolization (PSE) has been an interventional radiological treatment for thrombocytopenia due to hypersplenism [ 3 , 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
Pseudoaneurysm1
- 1 Gupta V, Kumar S, Kumar P, Chandra A. Giant pseudoaneurysm of the splenic artery. (jvascbras.org)
Prompting laparotomy1
- Minor splenic injury was probably frequently missed, while major injury prompting laparotomy for hypotension or physical findings was the norm. (medscape.com)
Neonate1
- This is the first reported case of a very low-birth-weight neonate with splenic rupture who survived with intact neurology. (hkmj.org)
Laceration2
- Grade 4-5 splenic laceration on helical CT scan. (medscape.com)
- In one of the cases a large splenic laceration was diagnosed by these two techniques 23 days following trauma. (elsevierpure.com)
Lesions1
- multiple infarcts appear as hypodense non-enhancing lesions, with normal intervening enhancing splenic tissue. (radiopaedia.org)
Enlargement1
- Post marketing cases of splenic enlargement and/or rupture have been reported following the administration of Plerixafor in conjunction with growth factor G-CSF. (fresenius-kabi.com)
Pseudocyst1
- If liquefaction occurs, the area may be rounded and anechoic ( splenic pseudocyst ). (radiopaedia.org)
Injuries1
- Splenic injuries are very rare in neonates. (hkmj.org)
Proximal1
- tery & glue cast in the proximal splenic artery. (scirp.org)
Haemorrhage3
- If you are looking for Splenic Rupture And Haemorrhage Treatment in Ghazipur , then Kumar Nursing Home is one stop destination for all your requirements. (kumarnursinghome.com)
- The patients looking for Splenic Rupture And Haemorrhage Treatment in Ghazipur should contact us. (kumarnursinghome.com)
- Two cases of secondary haemorrhage into subcapsular haematomas with delayed splenic rupture are presented. (elsevierpure.com)
Trauma4
- A general surgeon in a community hospital is just as likely to observe and treat a splenic injury as the full-time trauma surgeon in an American College of Surgeons (ACS) -verified Level 1 or Level 2 trauma center. (medscape.com)
- CT scanning has facilitated safe, nonoperative management in young and old patients to an unprecedented degree, but deaths due to splenic rupture are still reported in hospital discharge statistics from both Level 1 trauma centers and community hospitals. (medscape.com)
- Splenic lesion has been reported only after direct trauma. (medscape.com)
- Delayed splenic rupture presenting 70 days following blunt abdominal trauma. (umassmed.edu)
Neurologic1
- The risk of neurologic injury, coma, or death after a rupture is high. (medlineplus.gov)
Left upper abdominal1
- Individuals receiving Plerixafor in combination with G-CSF who report left upper abdominal pain and/or scapular or shoulder pain should be evaluated for splenic integrity. (fresenius-kabi.com)
Distal1
- distal splenic artery. (scirp.org)
Tissue1
- Most minor detail more tissue to emphasize that silagra precio de 100mg en usa should ask: is not assume silagra los angeles sphincter saving operations acheter en ligne silagra best plan that the movements of surgery. (stillwateratoz.com)
Treatment1
- Medical management as the only treatment of selected splenic abscesses has been advocated in several studies but remains controversial. (medscape.com)
Spleens5
- Ruptures of malarial spleens do heal and attempts at splenic lavage/conservative approach should be the aim in their management. (ispub.com)
- Most ruptured spleens are caused by auto accidents. (millerandzois.com)
- You also see ruptured spleens in leukemia patients or from people with mononucleosis (which is why doctors say you should not exercise vigorously with mono). (millerandzois.com)
- Why Do Car Accidents Frequently Cause Ruptured Spleens? (millerandzois.com)
- Our attorneys often see ruptured spleens in car accident cases. (millerandzois.com)
Pregnancy2
- The literature shows a higher incidence of ruptured SAA in pregnant women , although there is a difficulty in recognizing hemodynamic instability in pregnancy due to the increase in circulating volume. (bvsalud.org)
- And in case of rupture during pregnancy it almost always costs the life of either the mother, or the baby, or very commonly both. (crohnsforum.com)
Complications1
- The splenic involvement in malaria causing splenomegaly makes it more prone to complications such as rupture. (ispub.com)
Rare2
- Although rupture of a SAA is rare, its consequences can be devastating for both mother and child . (bvsalud.org)
- Didn't think to get checked for a splenic one as those are supposedly rare. (crohnsforum.com)
Patients3
- Close monitoring in the critical care setting is recommended in carefully selected and hemodynamically stable patients with splenic rupture. (karger.com)
- these organisms account for a small but significant number of splenic abscesses in patients who are immunocompromised. (medscape.com)
- Patients with a splenic infarction may present with left upper quadrant pain. (radiopaedia.org)
Rarely1
- Splenic injury rarely complicates LC. (medscape.com)
Cases1
- Splenomegaly, which occurs in about 50% of cases, is maximal during the 2nd and 3rd week and usually results in only a barely palpable splenic tip. (merckmanuals.com)
Case2
- This is the second reported case of malignant histiocytosis presenting with spontaneous splenic rupture. (bmj.com)
- We report an unusual case of splenic rupture presenting after "uncomplicated" LC. (medscape.com)
Common1
- A thorough knowledge of splenic function, anatomy, and pathophysiology is necessary to continue the progress of the last decade and to decrease the mortality rate from this common injury in the United States and worldwide. (medscape.com)
