Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
Sigmodontinae
Respiration Disorders
Respiratory Rate
Respiratory Mechanics
Infant, Newborn, Diseases
Respiration
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
Tidal Volume
Lung
Disease Models, Animal
Pregnancy
Retrospective Studies
Electrical Equipment and Supplies
Nicotine
Electronics
Dronabinol
Vitamin E
Take my breath away: a case of lactic acidosis in an asthma exacerbation. (1/9)
A 36-year-old male with a history of chronic asthma presented to an emergency department with shortness of breath consistent with an asthma exacerbation. He had persistent tachypnea following inhaled bronchodilator treatment; thus, the workup and differential diagnosis were expanded. He was found to have a mixed respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis with elevated serum lactate without an obvious cause and was admitted to hospital. His case was reviewed, and the lactic acidosis was thought to be caused by inhaled beta2-agonist use. Emergency physicians should be aware of the potential side effects of inhaled beta2-agonists as lactic acidosis may complicate clinical assessment and management of asthma exacerbations and lead to unnecessary and potentially dangerous escalations in therapy. (+info)Antibiotic treatment schemes for very severe community-acquired pneumonia in children: a randomized clinical study. (2/9)
(+info)Derivation and validation of age and temperature specific reference values and centile charts to predict lower respiratory tract infection in children with fever: prospective observational study. (3/9)
(+info)Dose-modifying factor for captopril for mitigation of radiation injury to normal lung. (4/9)
(+info)Recurrent plastic bronchitis in a child with 2009 influenza A (H1N1) and influenza B virus infection. (5/9)
(+info)Early warning scores generated in developed healthcare settings are not sufficient at predicting early mortality in Blantyre, Malawi: a prospective cohort study. (6/9)
(+info)Treatment of fast breathing in neonates and young infants with oral amoxicillin compared with penicillin-gentamicin combination: study protocol for a randomized, open-label equivalence trial. (7/9)
(+info)Scientific rationale for study design of community-based simplified antibiotic therapy trials in newborns and young infants with clinically diagnosed severe infections or fast breathing in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. (8/9)
(+info)Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a common respiratory condition in newborns, characterized by rapid breathing (tachypnea) during the first few days of life. It occurs when there's an excess fluid in the lungs that hasn't been fully expelled after birth, often due to delayed clearing of lung fluids. This results in difficulty in breathing and a higher respiratory rate.
TTN is generally a benign and self-limiting condition, which means that it resolves on its own within a few days, without requiring any specific treatment. The rapid breathing typically subsides as the excess fluid gets absorbed and the lungs expand normally. It's essential to monitor the newborn's breathing and provide supportive care, such as oxygen supplementation if needed, to ensure proper oxygenation while the condition resolves.
While TTN can be alarming for parents and medical professionals, it is usually not a cause for long-term concern. However, in some cases, it might be difficult to distinguish TTN from other more severe respiratory conditions, so close monitoring and evaluation are necessary to ensure appropriate diagnosis and management.
Tachypnea is a medical term that refers to an abnormally increased respiratory rate, which is typically defined as more than 20-24 breaths per minute in adults and more than 60 breaths per minute in infants. It can occur due to various physiological or pathological conditions such as hypoxia, anxiety, fever, heart failure, lung diseases, or other systemic illnesses. Tachypnea should be differentiated from hyperventilation, which is characterized by an increased rate and depth of respiration leading to hypocapnia (low carbon dioxide levels in the blood).
Sigmodontinae is a subfamily of rodents, more specifically within the family Cricetidae. This group is commonly known as the New World rats and mice, and it includes over 300 species that are primarily found in North, Central, and South America. The members of Sigmodontinae vary greatly in size and habits, with some being arboreal while others live on the ground or burrow. Some species have specialized diets, such as eating insects or seeds, while others are more generalist feeders. This subfamily is also notable for its high degree of speciation and diversity, making it an interesting subject for evolutionary biologists and ecologists.
Respiratory disorders are a group of conditions that affect the respiratory system, including the nose, throat (pharynx), windpipe (trachea), bronchi, lungs, and diaphragm. These disorders can make it difficult for a person to breathe normally and may cause symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
There are many different types of respiratory disorders, including:
1. Asthma: A chronic inflammatory disease that causes the airways to become narrow and swollen, leading to difficulty breathing.
2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A group of lung diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis, that make it hard to breathe.
3. Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs that can cause coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
4. Lung cancer: A type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the lungs and can cause symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
5. Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
6. Sleep apnea: A disorder that causes a person to stop breathing for short periods during sleep.
7. Interstitial lung disease: A group of disorders that cause scarring of the lung tissue, leading to difficulty breathing.
8. Pulmonary fibrosis: A type of interstitial lung disease that causes scarring of the lung tissue and makes it hard to breathe.
9. Pleural effusion: An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the space between the lungs and chest wall.
10. Lung transplantation: A surgical procedure to replace a diseased or failing lung with a healthy one from a donor.
Respiratory disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, exposure to environmental pollutants, smoking, and infections. Treatment for respiratory disorders may include medications, oxygen therapy, breathing exercises, and lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the disorder.
Respiratory rate is the number of breaths a person takes per minute. It is typically measured by counting the number of times the chest rises and falls in one minute. Normal respiratory rate at rest for an adult ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. An increased respiratory rate (tachypnea) or decreased respiratory rate (bradypnea) can be a sign of various medical conditions, such as lung disease, heart failure, or neurological disorders. It is an important vital sign that should be regularly monitored in clinical settings.
Respiratory mechanics refers to the biomechanical properties and processes that involve the movement of air through the respiratory system during breathing. It encompasses the mechanical behavior of the lungs, chest wall, and the muscles of respiration, including the diaphragm and intercostal muscles.
Respiratory mechanics includes several key components:
1. **Compliance**: The ability of the lungs and chest wall to expand and recoil during breathing. High compliance means that the structures can easily expand and recoil, while low compliance indicates greater resistance to expansion and recoil.
2. **Resistance**: The opposition to airflow within the respiratory system, primarily due to the friction between the air and the airway walls. Airway resistance is influenced by factors such as airway diameter, length, and the viscosity of the air.
3. **Lung volumes and capacities**: These are the amounts of air present in the lungs during different phases of the breathing cycle. They include tidal volume (the amount of air inspired or expired during normal breathing), inspiratory reserve volume (additional air that can be inspired beyond the tidal volume), expiratory reserve volume (additional air that can be exhaled beyond the tidal volume), and residual volume (the air remaining in the lungs after a forced maximum exhalation).
4. **Work of breathing**: The energy required to overcome the resistance and elastic forces during breathing. This work is primarily performed by the respiratory muscles, which contract to generate negative intrathoracic pressure and expand the chest wall, allowing air to flow into the lungs.
5. **Pressure-volume relationships**: These describe how changes in lung volume are associated with changes in pressure within the respiratory system. Important pressure components include alveolar pressure (the pressure inside the alveoli), pleural pressure (the pressure between the lungs and the chest wall), and transpulmonary pressure (the difference between alveolar and pleural pressures).
Understanding respiratory mechanics is crucial for diagnosing and managing various respiratory disorders, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and restrictive lung diseases.
A "newborn infant" refers to a baby in the first 28 days of life outside of the womb. This period is crucial for growth and development, but also poses unique challenges as the infant's immune system is not fully developed, making them more susceptible to various diseases.
"Newborn diseases" are health conditions that specifically affect newborn infants. These can be categorized into three main types:
1. Congenital disorders: These are conditions that are present at birth and may be inherited or caused by factors such as infection, exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy, or chromosomal abnormalities. Examples include Down syndrome, congenital heart defects, and spina bifida.
2. Infectious diseases: Newborn infants are particularly vulnerable to infections due to their immature immune systems. Common infectious diseases in newborns include sepsis (bloodstream infection), pneumonia, and meningitis. These can be acquired from the mother during pregnancy or childbirth, or from the environment after birth.
3. Developmental disorders: These are conditions that affect the normal growth and development of the newborn infant. Examples include cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities, and vision or hearing impairments.
It is important to note that many newborn diseases can be prevented or treated with appropriate medical care, including prenatal care, proper hygiene practices, and timely vaccinations. Regular check-ups and monitoring of the newborn's health by a healthcare provider are essential for early detection and management of any potential health issues.
Medical Definition of Respiration:
Respiration, in physiology, is the process by which an organism takes in oxygen and gives out carbon dioxide. It's also known as breathing. This process is essential for most forms of life because it provides the necessary oxygen for cellular respiration, where the cells convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and releases waste products, primarily carbon dioxide.
In humans and other mammals, respiration is a two-stage process:
1. Breathing (or external respiration): This involves the exchange of gases with the environment. Air enters the lungs through the mouth or nose, then passes through the pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi, finally reaching the alveoli where the actual gas exchange occurs. Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses into the blood, while carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism, diffuses from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled.
2. Cellular respiration (or internal respiration): This is the process by which cells convert glucose and other nutrients into ATP, water, and carbon dioxide in the presence of oxygen. The carbon dioxide produced during this process then diffuses out of the cells and into the bloodstream to be exhaled during breathing.
In summary, respiration is a vital physiological function that enables organisms to obtain the necessary oxygen for cellular metabolism while eliminating waste products like carbon dioxide.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), Newborn is a common lung disorder in premature infants. It occurs when the lungs lack a substance called surfactant, which helps keep the tiny air sacs in the lungs open. This results in difficulty breathing and oxygenation, causing symptoms such as rapid, shallow breathing, grunting noises, flaring of the nostrils, and retractions (the skin between the ribs pulls in with each breath). RDS is more common in infants born before 34 weeks of gestation and is treated with surfactant replacement therapy, oxygen support, and mechanical ventilation if necessary. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia or even death.
Pneumonia is an infection or inflammation of the alveoli (tiny air sacs) in one or both lungs. It's often caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Accumulated pus and fluid in these air sacs make it difficult to breathe, which can lead to coughing, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity of symptoms can vary from mild to life-threatening, depending on the underlying cause, the patient's overall health, and age. Pneumonia is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as chest X-rays or blood tests. Treatment usually involves antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, antivirals for viral pneumonia, and supportive care like oxygen therapy, hydration, and rest.
Tidal volume (Vt) is the amount of air that moves into or out of the lungs during normal, resting breathing. It is the difference between the volume of air in the lungs at the end of a normal expiration and the volume at the end of a normal inspiration. In other words, it's the volume of each breath you take when you are not making any effort to breathe more deeply.
The average tidal volume for an adult human is around 500 milliliters (ml) per breath, but this can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, size, and fitness level. During exercise or other activities that require increased oxygen intake, tidal volume may increase to meet the body's demands for more oxygen.
Tidal volume is an important concept in respiratory physiology and clinical medicine, as it can be used to assess lung function and diagnose respiratory disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma.
Fever, also known as pyrexia or febrile response, is a common medical sign characterized by an elevation in core body temperature above the normal range of 36.5-37.5°C (97.7-99.5°F) due to a dysregulation of the body's thermoregulatory system. It is often a response to an infection, inflammation, or other underlying medical conditions, and it serves as a part of the immune system's effort to combat the invading pathogens or to repair damaged tissues.
Fevers can be classified based on their magnitude:
* Low-grade fever: 37.5-38°C (99.5-100.4°F)
* Moderate fever: 38-39°C (100.4-102.2°F)
* High-grade or severe fever: above 39°C (102.2°F)
It is important to note that a single elevated temperature reading does not necessarily indicate the presence of a fever, as body temperature can fluctuate throughout the day and can be influenced by various factors such as physical activity, environmental conditions, and the menstrual cycle in females. The diagnosis of fever typically requires the confirmation of an elevated core body temperature on at least two occasions or a consistently high temperature over a period of time.
While fevers are generally considered beneficial in fighting off infections and promoting recovery, extremely high temperatures or prolonged febrile states may necessitate medical intervention to prevent potential complications such as dehydration, seizures, or damage to vital organs.
A newborn infant is a baby who is within the first 28 days of life. This period is also referred to as the neonatal period. Newborns require specialized care and attention due to their immature bodily systems and increased vulnerability to various health issues. They are closely monitored for signs of well-being, growth, and development during this critical time.
A lung is a pair of spongy, elastic organs in the chest that work together to enable breathing. They are responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide through the process of respiration. The left lung has two lobes, while the right lung has three lobes. The lungs are protected by the ribcage and are covered by a double-layered membrane called the pleura. The trachea divides into two bronchi, which further divide into smaller bronchioles, leading to millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli, where the exchange of gases occurs.
Animal disease models are specialized animals, typically rodents such as mice or rats, that have been genetically engineered or exposed to certain conditions to develop symptoms and physiological changes similar to those seen in human diseases. These models are used in medical research to study the pathophysiology of diseases, identify potential therapeutic targets, test drug efficacy and safety, and understand disease mechanisms.
The genetic modifications can include knockout or knock-in mutations, transgenic expression of specific genes, or RNA interference techniques. The animals may also be exposed to environmental factors such as chemicals, radiation, or infectious agents to induce the disease state.
Examples of animal disease models include:
1. Mouse models of cancer: Genetically engineered mice that develop various types of tumors, allowing researchers to study cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis.
2. Alzheimer's disease models: Transgenic mice expressing mutant human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease, which exhibit amyloid plaque formation and cognitive decline.
3. Diabetes models: Obese and diabetic mouse strains like the NOD (non-obese diabetic) or db/db mice, used to study the development of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, respectively.
4. Cardiovascular disease models: Atherosclerosis-prone mice, such as ApoE-deficient or LDLR-deficient mice, that develop plaque buildup in their arteries when fed a high-fat diet.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease models: Mice with genetic mutations affecting intestinal barrier function and immune response, such as IL-10 knockout or SAMP1/YitFc mice, which develop colitis.
Animal disease models are essential tools in preclinical research, but it is important to recognize their limitations. Differences between species can affect the translatability of results from animal studies to human patients. Therefore, researchers must carefully consider the choice of model and interpret findings cautiously when applying them to human diseases.
Pregnancy is a physiological state or condition where a fertilized egg (zygote) successfully implants and grows in the uterus of a woman, leading to the development of an embryo and finally a fetus. This process typically spans approximately 40 weeks, divided into three trimesters, and culminates in childbirth. Throughout this period, numerous hormonal and physical changes occur to support the growing offspring, including uterine enlargement, breast development, and various maternal adaptations to ensure the fetus's optimal growth and well-being.
Retrospective studies, also known as retrospective research or looking back studies, are a type of observational study that examines data from the past to draw conclusions about possible causal relationships between risk factors and outcomes. In these studies, researchers analyze existing records, medical charts, or previously collected data to test a hypothesis or answer a specific research question.
Retrospective studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying trends, but they have limitations compared to prospective studies, which follow participants forward in time from exposure to outcome. Retrospective studies are subject to biases such as recall bias, selection bias, and information bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, retrospective studies should be interpreted with caution and used primarily to generate hypotheses for further testing in prospective studies.
"Electrical equipment and supplies" refer to devices, apparatus, or tools that operate using electricity and are used in medical settings for various healthcare purposes. These items can include, but are not limited to:
1. Medical instruments: Devices used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, such as electrocardiogram (ECG) machines, ultrasound machines, and defibrillators.
2. Patient care equipment: Items that provide support or monitoring for patients, including ventilators, oxygen concentrators, infusion pumps, and patient monitors.
3. Laboratory equipment: Instruments used in medical laboratories for testing and analysis, such as centrifuges, microscopes, and spectrophotometers.
4. Imaging equipment: Devices that generate images of the body's internal structures or functions, like X-ray machines, MRI scanners, CT scanners, and mammography systems.
5. Lighting and power distribution: Electrical outlets, switches, lighting fixtures, and other components used to provide electricity and illumination in medical facilities.
6. Communication devices: Equipment used for transmitting or receiving information, such as intercoms, pagers, and wireless networks.
7. Data management systems: Computers, servers, and storage devices that manage patient records, medical images, and other healthcare-related data.
8. Sterilization equipment: Devices used to clean and disinfect medical instruments and supplies, such as autoclaves and ultrasonic cleaners.
9. Building management systems: Electrical controls for heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), and other environmental systems in healthcare facilities.
10. Safety equipment: Devices used to protect patients, staff, and visitors from electrical hazards, such as ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) and arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs).
Nicotine is defined as a highly addictive psychoactive alkaloid and stimulant found in the nightshade family of plants, primarily in tobacco leaves. It is the primary component responsible for the addiction to cigarettes and other forms of tobacco. Nicotine can also be produced synthetically.
When nicotine enters the body, it activates the release of several neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, leading to feelings of pleasure, stimulation, and relaxation. However, with regular use, tolerance develops, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects, which can contribute to the development of nicotine dependence.
Nicotine has both short-term and long-term health effects. Short-term effects include increased heart rate and blood pressure, increased alertness and concentration, and arousal. Long-term use can lead to addiction, lung disease, cardiovascular disease, and reproductive problems. It is important to note that nicotine itself is not the primary cause of many tobacco-related diseases, but rather the result of other harmful chemicals found in tobacco smoke.
Tobacco products are defined as any items that contain tobacco, including but not limited to cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco, and electronic nicotine delivery systems (such as e-cigarettes). These products can be smoked, smokeless, or heated and involve the inhalation or ingestion of tobacco or its derivatives. They are known to cause addiction due to their nicotine content and can lead to a variety of serious health problems, including cancer, heart disease, and lung disease.
Tobacco use cessation products are a type of pharmacological or nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) designed to help individuals stop using tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco. These products include:
1. Nicotine gum: A chewing gum that delivers nicotine to the body through the lining of the mouth.
2. Nicotine lozenges: Similar to nicotine gum, but in the form of a small tablet that dissolves slowly in the mouth.
3. Nicotine patch: A transdermal patch that delivers a steady dose of nicotine through the skin.
4. Nicotine inhaler: A device that looks like a cigarette and delivers nicotine vapor to be inhaled.
5. Nicotine nasal spray: A spray that delivers nicotine through the nostrils.
6. Non-nicotine prescription medications: Such as bupropion (Zyban) and varenicline (Chantix), which help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
These products are intended to help manage nicotine dependence and make it easier for individuals to quit tobacco use by alleviating the unpleasant symptoms of withdrawal. It is important to note that these products should be used as part of a comprehensive cessation plan, which may also include counseling and behavioral support.
I believe there might be a misunderstanding in your question. "Electronics" is not a medical term, but rather a branch of physics and engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of electronic devices and systems. It involves the study and application of electrical properties of materials, components, and systems, and how they can be used to process, transmit, and store information and energy.
However, electronics have numerous applications in the medical field, such as in diagnostic equipment, monitoring devices, surgical tools, and prosthetics. In these contexts, "electronics" refers to the specific electronic components or systems that are used for medical purposes.
Dronabinol is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the main psychoactive compound found in cannabis. It is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy in cancer patients, as well as to stimulate appetite and weight gain in patients with AIDS wasting syndrome.
Dronabinol is available in capsule form and is typically taken two to three times a day, depending on the prescribed dosage. It may take several days or even weeks of regular use before the full therapeutic effects are achieved.
Like cannabis, dronabinol can cause psychoactive effects such as euphoria, altered mood, and impaired cognitive function. Therefore, it is important to follow the prescribing instructions carefully and avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking this medication. Common side effects of dronabinol include dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, and difficulty with coordination.
Medical Definition of Vitamin E:
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting your body's cells from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules produced when your body breaks down food or is exposed to environmental toxins like cigarette smoke and radiation. Vitamin E is also involved in immune function, DNA repair, and other metabolic processes.
It is a collective name for a group of eight fat-soluble compounds that include four tocopherols and four tocotrienols. Alpha-tocopherol is the most biologically active form of vitamin E in humans and is the one most commonly found in supplements.
Vitamin E deficiency is rare but can occur in people with certain genetic disorders or who cannot absorb fat properly. Symptoms of deficiency include nerve and muscle damage, loss of feeling in the arms and legs, muscle weakness, and vision problems.
Food sources of vitamin E include vegetable oils (such as sunflower, safflower, and wheat germ oil), nuts and seeds (like almonds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds), and fortified foods (such as cereals and some fruit juices).
Tachypnea
Transient tachypnea of the newborn
Transposition of the great vessels
Marasmus
Trichloroethylene
Caesarean section
Toxidrome
Neuroendocrine hyperplasia
Obstructive shock
Adaptation to extrauterine life
Bovine adenovirus
Esophageal rupture
Respiratory disease
Colitis-X
Catatonia
Accessory pancreas
Pacemaker syndrome
Equine multinodular pulmonary fibrosis
Congenital lactic acidosis
Pneumothorax
Plethora (medicine)
Mycoplasma meleagridis
Nucleus raphe magnus
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Anemia in pregnancy
Cyanosis
Hypoxia (medical)
Diabetic foot infection
Infant respiratory distress syndrome
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Tachypnea - Wikipedia
Transient tachypnea - newborn: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
The use of epinephrine (adrenaline) in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn | Cochrane
Anzemet and Tachypnea, a phase IV clinical study of FDA data - eHealthMe
Tachypnea - wikidoc
tachypnea | Taber's Medical Dictionary
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
34 Transient Tachypnea of Newborn | Radiology Key
Understanding Capnography Waveforms | Medtronic
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn - Pediatrics - MSD Manual Professional Edition
CDC - Malaria - Glossary
Upstate Patient Care | SUNY Upstate Medical University
Live Action Mafia • View topic - Tachypnoea; overhearing prematurity, notice disintegration
Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia (PJP): Overview of Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia, Microbiology of Pneumocystis jiroveci...
Non‐invasive respiratory support for the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn | Cochrane Abstracts
An Infant with Tachypnea and Failure to Thrive<...
Methylene Chloride | Medical Management Guidelines | Toxic Substance Portal | ATSDR
Table 1 - Pandemic (H1N1) 2009-associated Pneumonia in Children, Japan - Volume 17, Number 2-February 2011 - Emerging...
CDC | Toxic Syndrome Description: Riot Control Agent Poisoning
Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Part 4: The Cholinergic Toxidrome Section 7: Differential Diagnosis of the Cholinergic Toxidrome |...
Episode 1: The Diagnosis of Pediatric Pneumonia
Cancidas (Caspofungin Acetate for Injection): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning
Credelio CAT (lotilaner) for Animal Use - Drugs.com
'Transient Tachypnea Of The Newborn' - 5 Symptoms & 5 Treatments You Should Be Aware Of | Baby Essential...
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DailyMed - ARSENIC TRIOXIDE injection, solution
Tachycardia1
- Fever, tachycardia, and tachypnea have been seen upon clinical examination. (cdc.gov)
Dyspnea1
- The association showed a significant correlation for few prevalent indicators: dyspnea, decrease in partial pressure of oxygen/hypoxemia, increase in accessory muscle use, abnormal breathing pattern, tachypnea, bradypnea, a decrease in carbon dioxide and, arterial blood gases. (bvsalud.org)
Newborn27
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a breathing disorder seen shortly after delivery, most often in early term or late preterm babies. (medlineplus.gov)
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a self-limited disease commonly seen in neonates throughout the world and is encountered by all physicians who take care of newborn infants. (medscape.com)
- Infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn present within the first few hours of life with tachypnea and other signs of respiratory distress, increased oxygen requirement, and ABGs that do not reflect carbon dioxide retention. (medscape.com)
- When managing transient tachypnea of the newborn, it is imminent to observe for development of respiratory fatigue and signs of clinical deterioration that may suggest some other diagnoses. (medscape.com)
- A supine anteroposterior chest radiograph of an infant with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN). (medscape.com)
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is the result of a delay in clearance of fetal lung liquid. (medscape.com)
- Bioelectrical studies of human infants' nasal epithelia demonstrate that both transient tachypnea of the newborn and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) involve defective amiloride-sensitive Na + transport. (medscape.com)
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn occurs in mature newborns with mature surfactant pathways and poorly developed respiratory epithelial Na + transport, whereas neonatal RDS occurs in infants with both premature surfactant pathways and immature Na + transport. (medscape.com)
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) results from delayed absorption of fetal lung fluid following delivery. (medscape.com)
- Cesarean delivery is associated with increased risk of transient tachypnea of the newborn regardless of whether the cesarean delivery was preceded by labor or not. (medscape.com)
- Although transient tachypnea of the newborn is usually improves without treatment, it is associated with wheezing syndromes in late childhood. (cochrane.org)
- The idea behind using epinephrine for transient tachypnea of the newborn is based on studies showing that medicines called β-agonists, such as epinephrine, can accelerate the rate of clearance of fluid from small cavities within the lungs called alveoli. (cochrane.org)
- This review reported and critically analyzed the available evidence on the effectiveness of epinephrine in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn. (cochrane.org)
- At present there is insufficient evidence to determine the efficacy and safety of epinephrine in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn. (cochrane.org)
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn is characterized by tachypnea and signs of respiratory distress. (cochrane.org)
- The rationale for the use of epinephrine (adrenaline) for transient tachypnea of the newborn is based on studies showing that β-agonists can accelerate the rate of alveolar fluid clearance. (cochrane.org)
- To assess whether epinephrine compared to placebo, no treatment or any other drugs (excluding salbutamol) is effective and safe in the treatment of transient tachypnea of the newborn in infants born at 34 weeks' gestational age or more. (cochrane.org)
- Randomized controlled trials, quasi-randomized controlled trials and cluster trials comparing epinephrine versus placebo or no treatment or any other drugs administered to infants born at 34 weeks' gestational age or more and less than three days of age with transient tachypnea of the newborn. (cochrane.org)
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn is transient respiratory distress caused by delayed resorption of fetal lung fluid. (msdmanuals.com)
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn is suspected when the infant develops respiratory distress shortly after birth. (msdmanuals.com)
- Labor prior to cesarean delivery is not protective of transient tachypnea of the newborn. (medscape.com)
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a very fast breathing rate at birth or in the first few hours of life. (epnet.com)
- Available at: http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=transient-tachypnea-of-the-newborn-90-P02420. (epnet.com)
- Yurdakok M, Ozek E. Transient tachypnea of the newborn: the treatment strategies. (epnet.com)
- Cochrane Abstracts , Evidence Central , evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/Cochrane/434733/all/Non���invasive_respiratory_support_for_the_management_of_transient_tachypnea_of_the_newborn. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Here mentioned are some of the steps for transient tachypnea of the newborn treatment. (babyessentialcare.com)
- Infants of mothers who received antenatal betamethasone at 34 0 -36 6 weeks' gestation had a significantly lower incidence of transient tachypnea of the newborn (relative risk 0.72, 95% confidence interval 0.56 to 0.92), severe RDS (0.60, 0.33 to 0.94), and use of surfactant (0.61, 0.38 to 0.99). (bmj.com)
Lethargy1
- Severe pneumonia was defined as age-specific tachypnea along with chest retractions or any of the danger signs (cyanosis, unable to feed, and lethargy). (hindawi.com)
Retractions2
- He was alert and anxious, with obvious tachypnea and retractions. (hawaii.edu)
- Duration of hospitalization and time to resolution of tachypnea, chest retractions, and inability to feed were also comparable between the two groups. (hindawi.com)
Mild tachypnea1
- He had mild tachypnea. (who.int)
Abnormally rapid2
- Tachypnea, also spelt tachypnoea, is a respiratory rate greater than normal, resulting in abnormally rapid and shallow breathing. (wikipedia.org)
- A third paradigm is: tachypnea is abnormally rapid and shallow respiration (though some may argue this is inaccurate as breathing differs from respiration), hyperventilation is increased rate or depth of respiration to abnormal levels causing decreased levels of blood carbon dioxide and hyperpnea is any increase in breathing rate or depth that is not normal. (wikipedia.org)
Newborns7
- Tachypnea means rapid breathing (faster than most newborns, who normally breathe 40 to 60 times per minute). (medlineplus.gov)
- Although, full-term neonates may have lower lamellar body counts, suggesting diminished surfactant function and association with prolonged tachypnea of newborns. (medscape.com)
- Does epinephrine reduce the duration of oxygen therapy and the need for respiratory support in newborns with transient tachypnea? (cochrane.org)
- Epinephrine did not reduce the duration of treatment with oxygen, the need for respiratory support or any other relevant measurements in newborns with transient tachypnea. (cochrane.org)
- Transient tachypnea typically appears within the first two hours of life in term and late preterm newborns. (cochrane.org)
- Transient Tachypnea can be defined as a respiratory disorder that is observed in the newborns, who experience difficulty in breathing in the first few hours after birth. (babyessentialcare.com)
- 5. Occurrence of Transient Tachypnea is very normal in the newborns and timely medical attention can help solve the discomfort of the baby within a few hours. (babyessentialcare.com)
Cyanosis1
- Furthermore, other uncommon initial presentations have been suggested, including hypoglycemia ( 6 , 11 ), tachypnea ( 2 , 10 ) and cyanosis ( 7 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Neonatal1
- Because of the baby's specimens as opportunistic pathogens, such tachypnea, neonatal sepsis was suspected. (who.int)
Symptoms1
- Here are some of the commonly observed symptoms of Transient Tachypnea. (babyessentialcare.com)
Chest1
- Infant Pneumonia Caused by C. trachomatis Characteristic signs of chlamydial pneumonia among infants include a repetitive staccato cough with tachypnea, and hyperinflation and bilateral diffuse infiltrates on a chest roentgenogram. (cdc.gov)
Rapid2
- describe tachypnea as any rapid breathing. (wikipedia.org)
- Others give another classification: tachypnea is as any rapid breathing, hyperventilation is increased rate of breathing at rest, hyperpnea is an increase in breathing that is appropriately proportional to an increase in metabolic rate. (wikipedia.org)
Pneumonia2
- Tachypnea can be an early indicator of pneumonia and other lung diseases in children, and is often an outcome of a brain injury. (wikipedia.org)
- When that meta-analysis came out, which was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), I found that really fascinating because I think that traditionally tachypnea has been considered a diagnostic criteria for pneumonia, not only in the US but worldwide. (medscape.com)
Respiratory rate2
- In adult humans at rest, any respiratory rate of 12-20 per minute is considered clinically normal, with tachypnea being any rate above that. (wikipedia.org)
- As normal respiratory rate varies with age, the definition of tachypnea also varies with age. (wikipedia.org)
Lungs1
- However, if the liquid leaves the lungs slowly or does not come out during the process of birth as in the case of C-sections, then the baby experiences difficulty in breathing and suffers from the condition of Transient Tachypnea. (babyessentialcare.com)
Babies1
- Usually, babies with the condition of Transient Tachypnea take around 60 or more breaths in a minute. (babyessentialcare.com)
Clinical1
- The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Anzemet and have Tachypnea. (ehealthme.com)
Duration1
- The very name Transient Tachypnea means 'for a short duration' as in the name "Transient" and 'brisk breathing' as in the name "Tachypnea. (babyessentialcare.com)
Case1
- What you are seeing is probably a case of Transient Tachypnea. (babyessentialcare.com)
Common1
- Some of the common reasons that a baby might develop Transient Tachypnea are as follows. (babyessentialcare.com)
View1
- Nursing Central , nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/744560/all/tachypnea. (unboundmedicine.com)
Sepsis3
- Do not assume that respiratory distress is solely transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) and not a more serious disorder (eg, sepsis, pneumonia, persistent pulmonary hypertension, cyanotic congenital heart disease). (medscape.com)
- Additionally, pediatric emergency room clinicians should be comfortable with initiating PGE 1 in newborns with suspected sepsis and tachypnea until CHD is ruled out. (tomwademd.net)
- Because of the baby's specimens as opportunistic pathogens, such tachypnea, neonatal sepsis was suspected. (who.int)
Wheezing1
- CoA (Coarctation Of The Aorta) should be considered in any neonate that presents with "silent tachypnea" defined as tachypnea without any other signs of upper respiratory infection such as rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, cough, or wheezing [ 4 ]. (tomwademd.net)
Shortness1
- Shortness of breath, tachypnea , and hypoxia may be present. (wikipedia.org)
Physiological2
- Tachypnea may have physiological or pathological causes. (wikipedia.org)
- Physiological causes of tachypnea include exercise. (wikipedia.org)
Infants1
- This article outlines a management approach to a term baby with tachypnoea in an outpatient setting, and is not focusing on acutely unwell infants ( figure 1 ). (bmj.com)
Baby2
Normal2
- In adult humans at rest, any respiratory rate of 12-20 per minute is considered clinically normal, with tachypnea being any rate above that. (wikipedia.org)
- As normal respiratory rate varies with age, the definition of tachypnea also varies with age. (wikipedia.org)