Taste disorders. Medical search. Definitions

Conditions characterized by an alteration in gustatory function or perception. Taste disorders are frequently associated with OLFACTION DISORDERS. Additional potential etiologies include METABOLIC DISEASES; DRUG TOXICITY; and taste pathway disorders (e.g., TASTE BUD diseases; FACIAL NERVE DISEASES; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE DISEASES; and BRAIN STEM diseases).

The ability to detect chemicals through gustatory receptors in the mouth, including those on the TONGUE; the PALATE; the PHARYNX; and the EPIGLOTTIS.

The various ways of administering a drug or other chemical to a site in a patient or animal from where the chemical is absorbed into the blood and delivered to the target tissue.

Small sensory organs which contain gustatory receptor cells, basal cells, and supporting cells. Taste buds in humans are found in the epithelia of the tongue, palate, and pharynx. They are innervated by the CHORDA TYMPANI NERVE (a branch of the facial nerve) and the GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE.

A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.

An antibacterial agent that is a semisynthetic analog of LINCOMYCIN.

Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.

Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.

Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).

A group of often glycosylated macrocyclic compounds formed by chain extension of multiple PROPIONATES cyclized into a large (typically 12, 14, or 16)-membered lactone. Macrolides belong to the POLYKETIDES class of natural products, and many members exhibit ANTIBIOTIC properties.

An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in common cold preparations for that purpose. It was used commonly and as a bitter and flavoring agent, and is still useful for the treatment of babesiosis. Quinine is also useful in some muscular disorders, especially nocturnal leg cramps and myotonia congenita, because of its direct effects on muscle membrane and sodium channels. The mechanisms of its antimalarial effects are not well understood.

Pharmacokinetic profile of alniditan nasal spray during and outside migraine attacks. (1/96)

AIMS: To compare the pharmacokinetic profile of intranasal alniditan during and outside migraine attacks, and to investigate the relationship between initial rise of alniditan plasma concentration, and headache improvement. METHODS: Twenty-seven migraine patients (age: 18-65 years) were randomized to receive alniditan 2 mg or 4 mg, and investigated both during and outside a migraine attack. Maximal plasma concentrations (Cmax), time to Cmax (tmax), and the area under the curve over 2 h (AUC(0,2 h)), were calculated from the individual plasma concentration-time profile, obtained from 10 blood samples in each patient, during each of the two administrations. RESULTS: Alniditan was rapidly absorbed into the systemic circulation (tmax=11 min). All investigated pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, tmax, AUC(0,2 h)) were similar during and outside migraine attacks, both in the 2 mg (n = 13) and the 4 mg group (n = 14). In the 4 mg group, during attacks, mean plasma alniditan concentration at 5 min after administration (Ct=5) in responders (21+/-16 ng ml(-1); n=10) was significantly higher than the Ct=5 in nonresponders (3+/-3 ng ml(-1); P=0.01; n=4). However, the Cmax and AUC(0,2 h) in responders (33+/-18 ng ml(-1) and 12+/-6 ng ml(-1) h) were also significantly higher than the Cmax and AUC(0,2 h) in nonresponders (13+/-9 ng ml(-1); P=0.048 and 5+/-3 ng ml(-1) h; P=0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Absorption of alniditan nasal spray was not affected by migraine attacks, although 95% confidence intervals were wide. Early rise of plasma concentrations and the amount of drug in the circulation were related to headache improvement in the higher dose group. (+info)

Long-term effects on the olfactory system of exposure to hydrogen sulphide. (2/96)

OBJECTIVE: To study chronic effects of hydrogen sulphide (H2S) on cranial nerve I (nervi olfactorii), which have been only minimally described. METHODS: Chemosensations (smell and taste) were evaluated in eight men who complained of continuing dysfunction 2-3 years after the start of occupational exposure to H2S. Various bilateral (both nostrils) and unilateral (one nostril at a time) odour threshold tests with standard odorants as well as the Chicago smell test, a three odour detection and identification test and the University of Pennsylvania smell identification test, a series of 40 scratch and sniff odour identification tests were administered. RESULTS: Six of the eight patients showed deficits of various degrees. Two had normal scores on objective tests, but thought that they continued to have problems. H2S apparently can cause continuing, sometimes unrecognised olfactory deficits. CONCLUSION: Further exploration into the extent of such problems among workers exposed to H2S is warranted. (+info)

Smell and taste disorders: a primary care approach. (3/96)

Smell and taste disorders are common in the general population, with loss of smell occurring more frequently. Although these disorders can have a substantial impact on quality of life and may represent significant underlying disease, they are often overlooked by the medical community. Patients may have difficulty recognizing smell versus taste dysfunction and frequently confuse the concepts of "flavor" and "taste." While the most common causes of smell disturbance are nasal and sinus disease, upper respiratory infection and head trauma, frequent causes of taste disturbance include oral infections, oral appliances (e.g., dentures), dental procedures and Bell's palsy. Medications can interfere with smell and taste, and should be reviewed in all patients with reported dysfunction. In addition, advancing age has been associated with a natural impairment of smell and taste ability. A focused history and a physical examination of the nose and mouth are usually sufficient to screen for underlying pathology. Computed tomographic scanning or magnetic resonance imaging of affected areas, as well as commercially available standardized tests, may be useful in selected patients. The causes of olfactory dysfunction that are most amenable to treatment include obstructing polyps or other masses (treated by excision) and inflammation (treated with steroids). Enhancement of food flavor and appearance can improve quality of life in patients with irreversible dysfunction. (+info)

A 70-year-old man with isolated weight loss and a pellagra-like syndrome due to celiac disease. (4/96)

An elderly man was diagnosed with celiac disease, which presented with three notable features: first, presentation at the age of 70 with no prior gastrointestinal symptomatology or positive family history; second, triggering of all symptoms following recent myocardial infarction and infective endocarditis; third, presentation with marked (more than 20 percent) weight loss and pellagra-like skin lesions despite nearly normal examination and laboratory tests. Thus, celiac disease may present as a pellagra-like syndrome in the elderly with predominant weight loss that is enhanced by the related taste disturbances. (+info)

Clinical bitterness masking test for phantogeusia. (5/96)

It is difficult to determine the reason why a patient complains of a bitter taste when their mouth is empty. We examined a new diagnostic test using a bitterness masking substance. The bitterness masking substance, 'Benecoat BMI-60' (hereafter BMI-60), is a masking substance specific to the taste cells' bitterness receptors. After patients gargled with BMI-60 solutions, the phantom sensation of bitterness was masked in some patients, but was not masked in others. Bitter substances in saliva seemed to be masked by BMI-60, but bitterness did not seem to be masked when the locus of the phantom sensation was within the peripheral nerve and/or the brain. The bitterness masking test is useful for diagnosis of the phantom sensation of bitter taste. (+info)

Changes in taste intensity perception following anterior temporal lobe removal in humans. (6/96)

To investigate the role of the anterior temporal lobe in taste perception, we compared taste intensity estimations made by patients who had removal from either the left or the right anterior temporal lobe for the treatment of intractable epilepsy with a group of healthy control subjects. Estimations were made for five concentrations of each of four different tastes, as well as for five cards of varying saturations of gray, which served as a control task. A cross-modal magnitude estimation procedure was employed in which subjects used distance on a measuring tape to reflect intensity estimation. Distances were then transformed into logs, and the slope and the correlation with stimulus concentration or saturation was calculated. Correlation was taken as a measure of accuracy of estimation and slope was taken as a measure of perceived intensity. As predicted, repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant difference between the control group and both patient groups in taste intensity estimations, but not for grayness, reflecting the importance of the anterior temporal lobe in low-level gustatory but not visual perception. Additionally, repeated measures ANOVA for slopes indicated that subjects in the right temporal group rated the bitter taste as more intense than did subjects in other groups, possibly reflecting increased intensity perception of the unpleasant bitter taste. (+info)

Taste confusions following chlorhexidine treatment. (7/96)

Chlorhexidine, a bitter bis-biguanide antiseptic, is the only known blocker of the human salty taste. In order to characterize the effects of chlorhexidine on stimulus identification, taste confusion matrix (TCM) performance was measured for subjects treated with 1.34 mM chlorhexidine gluconate (n = 9) and water controls (n = 9). Ten stimuli [water, 0.1 M NaCl, 0.1 M KCl, 0.1 mM quinine-HCl (QHCl), 0.1 M monosodium glutamate (MSG), 3 mM citric acid, 0.3 M sucrose and mixtures of NaCl, QHCl and citric acid with sucrose] were presented in 10 replicates for identification from a list of 10 stimulus names. T(10), a measure of performance consistency from information theory, was lower for chlorhexidine-treated subjects (2.02 +/- 0.11 bits) than controls (2.73 +/- 0.11 bits) (P < 0.0001). T(2), an indirect measure of pairwise stimulus discrimination, approached chance levels (0.40 bit) in chlorhexidine-treated subjects for all possible pairs of NaCl, KCl, QHCl and water, as well as pairs composed of sucrose and the NaCl-sucrose and quinine-sucrose mixtures. In controls T(2) values approached perfect scores (1.00 bit) for all stimulus pairs except NaCl-KCl and NaCl-MSG. The results demonstrate a decreased ability to identify taste stimuli that is consistent with alterations in the ability of stimuli to elicit salty and bitter taste perceptions. As a selective, effective, persistent and reversible blocker of taste perceptions, chlorhexidine should prove useful in defining taste mechanisms in humans. (+info)

Management of smell and taste problems. (8/96)

Lost or impaired smell or taste should be taken seriously, as it puts a person at higher risk for toxic exposures, such as gas leaks, smoke, and rotting food, and it also takes away the enjoyment of some of life's pleasures, such as the fragrance of flowers or the taste of good food or fine wine. In many patients, the loss follows a viral upper respiratory tract infection, and the only real treatment is to reassure patients that the problem may resolve if the damaged sensory cells regenerate. In other patients, the loss has more subtle causes and deserves a careful investigation and appropriate treatment. This article reviews the proper steps to take when investigating and treating chemosensory difficulties. (+info)

Taste disorders, also known as dysgeusia, refer to conditions that affect a person's ability to taste or distinguish between different tastes. These tastes include sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami (savory). Taste disorders can result from damage to the taste buds, nerves that transmit taste signals to the brain, or areas of the brain responsible for processing taste information.

Taste disorders can manifest in several ways, including:

1. Hypogeusia: Reduced ability to taste
2. Ageusia: Complete loss of taste
3. Dysgeusia: Distorted or altered taste perception
4. Phantogeusia: Tasting something that is not present
5. Parageusia: Unpleasant or metallic tastes in the mouth

Taste disorders can be caused by various factors, including damage to the tongue or other areas of the mouth, certain medications, infections, exposure to chemicals or radiation, and neurological conditions such as Bell's palsy or multiple sclerosis. In some cases, taste disorders may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, such as diabetes or kidney disease.

Treatment for taste disorders depends on the underlying cause. If a medication is causing the disorder, adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication may help. In other cases, treating the underlying medical condition may resolve the taste disorder. If the cause cannot be identified or treated, various therapies and strategies can be used to manage the symptoms of taste disorders.

In a medical context, taste is the sensation produced when a substance in the mouth reacts with taste buds, which are specialized sensory cells found primarily on the tongue. The tongue's surface contains papillae, which house the taste buds. These taste buds can identify five basic tastes: salty, sour, bitter, sweet, and umami (savory). Different areas of the tongue are more sensitive to certain tastes, but all taste buds can detect each of the five tastes, although not necessarily equally.

Taste is a crucial part of our sensory experience, helping us identify and differentiate between various types of food and drinks, and playing an essential role in appetite regulation and enjoyment of meals. Abnormalities in taste sensation can be associated with several medical conditions or side effects of certain medications.

Drug administration routes refer to the different paths through which medications or drugs are introduced into the body to exert their therapeutic effects. Understanding these routes is crucial in ensuring appropriate drug delivery, optimizing drug effectiveness, and minimizing potential adverse effects. Here are some common drug administration routes with their definitions:

1. Oral (PO): Medications are given through the mouth, allowing for easy self-administration. The drug is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and then undergoes first-pass metabolism in the liver before reaching systemic circulation.
2. Parenteral: This route bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and involves direct administration into the body's tissues or bloodstream. Examples include intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), and intradermal (ID) injections.
3. Intravenous (IV): Medications are administered directly into a vein, ensuring rapid absorption and onset of action. This route is often used for emergency situations or when immediate therapeutic effects are required.
4. Intramuscular (IM): Medications are injected deep into a muscle, allowing for slow absorption and prolonged release. Common sites include the deltoid, vastus lateralis, or ventrogluteal muscles.
5. Subcutaneous (SC): Medications are administered just under the skin, providing slower absorption compared to IM injections. Common sites include the abdomen, upper arm, or thigh.
6. Intradermal (ID): Medications are introduced into the superficial layer of the skin, often used for diagnostic tests like tuberculin skin tests or vaccine administration.
7. Topical: Medications are applied directly to the skin surface, mucous membranes, or other body surfaces. This route is commonly used for local treatment of infections, inflammation, or pain. Examples include creams, ointments, gels, patches, and sprays.
8. Inhalational: Medications are administered through inhalation, allowing for rapid absorption into the lungs and quick onset of action. Commonly used for respiratory conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Examples include metered-dose inhalers, dry powder inhalers, and nebulizers.
9. Rectal: Medications are administered through the rectum, often used when oral administration is not possible or desirable. Commonly used for systemic treatment of pain, fever, or seizures. Examples include suppositories, enemas, or foams.
10. Oral: Medications are taken by mouth, allowing for absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and systemic distribution. This is the most common route of medication administration. Examples include tablets, capsules, liquids, or chewable forms.

A taste bud is a cluster of specialized sensory cells found primarily on the tongue, soft palate, and cheek that are responsible for the sense of taste. They contain receptor cells which detect specific tastes: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami (savory). Each taste bud contains supporting cells and 50-100 taste receptor cells. These cells have hair-like projections called microvilli that come into contact with food or drink, transmitting signals to the brain to interpret the taste.

Zinc is an essential mineral that is vital for the functioning of over 300 enzymes and involved in various biological processes in the human body, including protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, immune function, wound healing, and cell division. It is a component of many proteins and participates in the maintenance of structural integrity and functionality of proteins. Zinc also plays a crucial role in maintaining the sense of taste and smell.

The recommended daily intake of zinc varies depending on age, sex, and life stage. Good dietary sources of zinc include red meat, poultry, seafood, beans, nuts, dairy products, and fortified cereals. Zinc deficiency can lead to various health problems, including impaired immune function, growth retardation, and developmental delays in children. On the other hand, excessive intake of zinc can also have adverse effects on health, such as nausea, vomiting, and impaired immune function.

Clindamycin is a antibiotic medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is a type of antibiotic known as a lincosamide, which works by binding to the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis. This leads to the death of the bacteria and helps to clear the infection.

Clindamycin is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and some anaerobic bacteria, making it a useful antibiotic for treating many different types of infections, including skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, respiratory infections, and dental infections. It is also sometimes used to treat certain types of bacterial vaginal infections.

Like all antibiotics, clindamycin should be used only under the direction of a healthcare provider, as misuse can lead to antibiotic resistance. Additionally, clindamycin can cause side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, and it may increase the risk of developing a serious intestinal infection called Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully when taking this medication.

An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.

Erythromycin is a type of antibiotic known as a macrolide, which is used to treat various types of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the bacteria's ability to produce proteins, which are necessary for the bacteria to survive and multiply. Erythromycin is often used to treat respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. It may also be used to prevent endocarditis (inflammation of the lining of the heart) in people at risk of this condition.

Erythromycin is generally considered safe for most people, but it can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It may also interact with other medications, so it's important to tell your doctor about all the drugs you are taking before starting erythromycin.

Like all antibiotics, erythromycin should only be used to treat bacterial infections, as it is not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, which makes it harder to treat infections in the future.

Anti-bacterial agents, also known as antibiotics, are a type of medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria. These agents work by either killing the bacteria or inhibiting their growth and reproduction. There are several different classes of anti-bacterial agents, including penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and tetracyclines, among others. Each class of antibiotic has a specific mechanism of action and is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections. It's important to note that anti-bacterial agents are not effective against viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, which is a significant global health concern.

Microbial sensitivity tests, also known as antibiotic susceptibility tests (ASTs) or bacterial susceptibility tests, are laboratory procedures used to determine the effectiveness of various antimicrobial agents against specific microorganisms isolated from a patient's infection. These tests help healthcare providers identify which antibiotics will be most effective in treating an infection and which ones should be avoided due to resistance. The results of these tests can guide appropriate antibiotic therapy, minimize the potential for antibiotic resistance, improve clinical outcomes, and reduce unnecessary side effects or toxicity from ineffective antimicrobials.

There are several methods for performing microbial sensitivity tests, including:

1. Disk diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer test): A standardized paper disk containing a predetermined amount of an antibiotic is placed on an agar plate that has been inoculated with the isolated microorganism. After incubation, the zone of inhibition around the disk is measured to determine the susceptibility or resistance of the organism to that particular antibiotic.
2. Broth dilution method: A series of tubes or wells containing decreasing concentrations of an antimicrobial agent are inoculated with a standardized microbial suspension. After incubation, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is determined by observing the lowest concentration of the antibiotic that prevents visible growth of the organism.
3. Automated systems: These use sophisticated technology to perform both disk diffusion and broth dilution methods automatically, providing rapid and accurate results for a wide range of microorganisms and antimicrobial agents.

The interpretation of microbial sensitivity test results should be done cautiously, considering factors such as the site of infection, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the antibiotic, potential toxicity, and local resistance patterns. Regular monitoring of susceptibility patterns and ongoing antimicrobial stewardship programs are essential to ensure optimal use of these tests and to minimize the development of antibiotic resistance.

Macrolides are a class of antibiotics derived from natural products obtained from various species of Streptomyces bacteria. They have a large ring structure consisting of 12, 14, or 15 atoms, to which one or more sugar molecules are attached. Macrolides inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, thereby preventing peptide bond formation. Common examples of macrolides include erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin. They are primarily used to treat respiratory, skin, and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Quinine is defined as a bitter crystalline alkaloid derived from the bark of the Cinchona tree, primarily used in the treatment of malaria and other parasitic diseases. It works by interfering with the reproduction of the malaria parasite within red blood cells. Quinine has also been used historically as a muscle relaxant and analgesic, but its use for these purposes is now limited due to potential serious side effects. In addition, quinine can be found in some beverages like tonic water, where it is present in very small amounts for flavoring purposes.

de Groot MC, van Puijenbroek EP (October 2007). "Clindamycin and taste disorders". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 64 ... High doses (both intravenous and oral) may cause a metallic taste. Common adverse drug reactions associated with topical ... due to its extremely foul taste and odor. Clindamycin is formulated in a vaginal cream and as vaginal ovules for treatment of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clindamycin

ISBN 978-0-07-144469-9. "Disorders of Smell & Taste". American Rhinologic Society. 17 February 2015. Archived from the original ... Nasal septum deviation is a physical disorder of the nose, involving a displacement of the nasal septum. Some displacement is ... It can also be a congenital disorder, caused by compression of the nose during childbirth. Deviated septum is associated with ... genetic connective tissue disorders such as Marfan syndrome, homocystinuria and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Nasal septum deviation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum_deviation

Hummel, T; Landis, B; Huttenbrink, K-B (2011). "Smell and taste disorders". GMS Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology, Head and ... Quantitative smell disorders are disorders in which there is complete or partial loss of olfaction. Anosmia, the complete loss ... Qualitative smell disorders cannot be measured and are disorders in which there is alternation or distortion in the perception ... Qualitative disorders include parosmia (also called troposmia) and phantosmia. Dysosmia is a qualitative olfaction disorder and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysosmia

de Groot, Mark C H; van Puijenbroek, Eugène P (October 2007). "Clindamycin and taste disorders". British Journal of Clinical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincosamides

ISBN 978-0-06-191531-4. DeVere R, Calvert M (2010). Navigating Smell and Taste Disorders. Demos Health. ISBN 978-1-932603-96-5 ... Since the disorder is present from birth the individual may have little or no understanding of the sense of smell, hence is ... ISBN 978-0-618-86188-0. Birnbaum M (2011). Season to Taste: How I Lost my Sense of Smell and Found my Way. Ecco. ... "Q&A: COVID-19 and loss of smell, taste". Mayo Clinic Health System. Retrieved 2022-02-23. Toller, Steve Van (1 December 1999 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anosmia

DeVere, Ronald; Calvert, Marjorie (31 August 2010). Navigating Smell and Taste Disorders. Demos Medical Publishing. pp. 33-37. ... Other tastes can be mimicked by combining these basic tastes, all of which contribute only partially to the sensation and ... DeVere, Ronald; Calvert, Marjorie (31 August 2010). Navigating Smell and Taste Disorders. Demos Medical Publishing. pp. 39-40. ... Humans receive tastes through sensory organs concentrated on the upper surface of the tongue, called taste buds or gustatory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception

Ronald DeVere, MD (2010). "Why Can't I Smell (ch.3)". Navigating Smell and Taste Disorders. Demos Medical Publishing. ISBN ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cribriform_plate

Cleghorn GJ, Shepherd RW (1989). Cystic fibrosis: nutritional and intestinal disorders. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493- ... co-localized with fat taste receptors. The hydrolysis of the dietary fats is essential for fat absorption by the small ... 6954-4. Chandrashekar J, Hoon MA, Ryba NJ, Zuker CS (November 2006). "The receptors and cells for mammalian taste". Nature. 444 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_lipase

Chemosensory disorders Diseases or problems associated with the sense of smell or the sense of taste. Cholesteatoma ... Motor speech disorders Group of disorders caused by the inability to accurately produce speech sounds (phonemes) because of ... Throat disorders Disorders or diseases of the larynx (voice box), pharynx, or esophagus. Thyroplasty Surgical technique(s) to ... Pervasive developmental disorders Disorders characterized by delays in several areas of development that may include ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_communication_disorders

Doty, Richard L. (2019). "Treatments for smell and taste disorders: A critical review". Smell and Taste. Handbook of Clinical ... February 2021). "Smell disorders in COVID-19 patients: role of olfactory training: A protocol for systematic review and meta- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smell_training

... and other Communication Disorders European Chemosensory Research Organization Japanese Association for the Study of Taste and ... It is a non-profit organization that seeks to promote and advance the interests of the science of senses such as taste and ... "Center for Smell and Taste » News Briefs". cst.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2018-08-09. "29 Sep 1979, 127 - The Gazette at Newspapers.com ... Finger, Thomas (2009). "International Symposium on Olfaction and Taste". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1170: 1- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Chemoreception_Sciences

The rewarding qualities of food, including taste and smell, activate regions of the brain that are impaired in patients with ... Binge eating disorder (BED) Obese individuals with binge eating disorder have been compared with obese controls to see if there ... Examples of disorder-related stimuli include food, shape, weight and size. This heightened attention to disorder-related ... This suggests that regardless of the type of eating disorder, individuals with eating disorders view food in similar ways and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_disorders_and_memory

My Eating Disorder from the Inside Out. Balboa Press. ISBN 9781504355605. Retrieved May 31, 2022. Fitzpatrick, Laura (December ... "Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels" is a quote popularized by English model Kate Moss, though she did not originate the ... There's "Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels." That's one of them. You try and remember, but it never works." After the ... After the release of the interview, British model Katie Green stated, "There are 1.1 million eating disorders in the UK alone. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_tastes_as_good_as_skinny_feels

May 1991). "Smell and taste disorders, a study of 750 patients from the University of Pennsylvania Smell and Taste Center". ... National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, "Taste Disorders," 25 June 2008, 23 Oct. 2009 The University ... in the improvement of taste acuity and taste discrimination in patients with zinc deficiency or idiopathic taste disorders. ... Because taste disorders can have detrimental effects on a patient's quality of life, more research needs to be conducted ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgeusia

Disorders of lacrimation, salivation and/or taste sometimes accompany the pain. There is a common association with herpes ... Other related symptoms that may be experienced include increased salivation, bitter taste, tinnitus and vertigo. GN is rare, ... The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd Edition, 1st revision (May, 2005). Headache Classification ... is a rare disorder characterized by severe paroxysmal neuralgic pain deep in the ear, that may spread to the ear canal, outer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglionitis

"Disorders of Taste and Smell: Introduction and Background, Anatomy and Physiology, Etiology of Smell and Taste Disorders". 2022 ... cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) "Smell and Taste Disorders". www.hopkinsmedicine.org. 2021-08-08. ... "BBC News - London to 'taste' New Year's celebrations at fireworks display". Bbc.co.uk. 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2014-08-12. The ... agencies 12:01AM GMT 31 Dec 2013 (2013-12-31). "New Year's Eve London revellers will 'taste and smell' fireworks party". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch_and_sniff

Sakai F, Yoshida S, Endo S, Tomita H (2002). "Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of zinc picolinate for taste disorders". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_picolinate

Taste • Taste bud • Taurodontism • Teeth cleaning • Teething • Teledentistry • Temporary crown • Temporary restoration • ... Temporomandibular joint • Temporomandibular joint disorder • Thaddeus Weclew • Thomas Berdmore • Thomas Bramwell Welch • Tim ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_oral_health_and_dental_articles

One sulfate group is disordered at room temperature. The disordered sulfate becomes fixed in position as temperature is lowered ... Leonite has a bitter taste. When leonite is analyzed for elements, it is usually contaminated with sodium and chloride ions, as ... In the room temperature form, the sequence is ODODODODOD with O=ordered, and D=disordered. In the next form at lower ... temperatures, the disordered sulfate appears in two different orientations giving the sequence OAOBOAOBOAOBOAOB. At the lowest ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonite

Ikeda M, Ikui A, Komiyama A, Kobayashi D, Tanaka M (February 2008). "Causative factors of taste disorders in the elderly, and ... January 2008). "Taste acuity in response to zinc supplementation in older Europeans". The British Journal of Nutrition. 99 (1 ... McDaid O, Stewart-Knox B, Parr H, Simpson E (April 2007). "Dietary zinc intake and sex differences in taste acuity in healthy ... Nin T, Umemoto M, Miuchi S, Negoro A, Sakagami M (May 2006). "[Treatment outcome in patients with taste disturbance]". Nihon ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_deficiency

The most common adverse reactions include taste disorders, nausea, nasal discomfort, and vomiting. Zavegepant was approved for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavegepant

Individuals with a defect in this gene have disorders of taste and smell. It has been reported that ORs is also expressed on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopic_expression

"Taste Sensation". Retrieved April 15, 2005. Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary. "Taste Disorders". Retrieved May 26, 2010. ( ... a distortion or alteration of taste. The main causes of taste disorders are head trauma, infections of upper respiratory tract ... which includes identifying specific tastes that the patient can sense or recognize. "Taste Disorders". Massachusetts Eye and ... "Taste Disorders: Get Facts About Causes, Treatment & Symptoms". MedicineNet. Retrieved 2021-03-26. MedTerms Online Medical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageusia

In this book, Rutter studies the emergence of several disorders in growing children including antisocial personality disorder ... His interests included fell walking, tennis, wine tasting and theatre. Rutter died at home on 23 October 2021, aged 88, ... Separation anxiety disorder Maughan, Barbara; Pickles, Andrew (2023). "Sir Michael Llewellyn Rutter. 15 August 1933-23 October ... He was the European Editor for the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders between 1974 and 1994. In 1972, Rutter ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Rutter

"Lindsay Ell Reveals She's Been Diagnosed With an Eating Disorder". Taste of Country. 14 February 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023 ... Ell has since been called "a true triple threat" by Guitar World; "a star in the making" by Taste of Country and "a distinct ... "Lindsay Ell Was Recently Diagnosed with an Eating Disorder; Has Hopes Her Story Will 'Inspire' Others". Peoplemag. Retrieved 14 ... she revealed that she has been battling an eating disorder for many years that was only recently diagnosed. We Are Pioneers ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindsay_Ell

... taste, olfaction, feeding, the control of appetite, memory, and emotion; neurological disorders of emotion; psychiatric ... and of treating its disorders. Edmund Rolls read preclinical Medicine at the University of Cambridge, and then performed ... disorders including depression and schizophrenia; and the brain processes underlying consciousness. These studies include ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Rolls

As mentioned above, many COVID-19 patients suffer from disorders of taste or smell. 41% to 62% of patients (depending on the ... Mastrangelo, Andrea; Bonato, Matteo; Cinque, Paola (March 2021). "Smell and taste disorders in COVID-19: From pathogenesis to ... Health care workers also frequently exhibit symptoms of more severe disorders developing like post-traumatic stress disorder ( ... Disorders of taste occur in 94% of patients (ageusia 45%, hypogeusia 23%, and dysgeusia 26%). Most patients recover their sense ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes

ISBN 978-0-7506-7287-0. Mastrangelo, Andrea; Bonato, Matteo; Cinque, Paola (23 March 2021). "Smell and taste disorders in COVID ... Boroditsky, L (1999). "Taste, Smell, and Touch: Lecture Notes" (PDF). p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 November ... Smell, taste, and trigeminal receptors (also called chemesthesis) together contribute to flavor. The human tongue can ... About 50% of patients with SARS-CoV-2 (causing COVID-19) experience some type of disorder associated with their sense of smell ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_smell

... is a taste disorder where the sense is abnormally heightened. It can be associated with a lesion of the posterior ... Symptoms and signs of mental disorders, All stub articles, Medical sign stubs). ... fossa and Addison's disease; where a patient will crave for salty and sour taste due to the abnormal loss of ions with urine. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeusia

D-Serine is sweet with an additional minor sour taste at medium and high concentrations. Serine deficiency disorders are rare ... D-Serine has been theorized as a potential treatment for sensorineural hearing disorders such as hearing loss and tinnitus. ... At present three disorders have been reported: 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency 3-phosphoserine phosphatase ... de Koning TJ (April 2006). "Treatment with amino acids in serine deficiency disorders". Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine

Loss of Taste and Smell During Recovery from Anorexia Hi there,. Im sorry to hear about your loss of taste and smell. Its a ... losing sense of smell and taste and recovery Hi,. Ive been doing really well and being really motivated in recovery (anorexia ... The loss of taste and smell can indeed be distressing, especially when combined with other mild symptoms that suggest a ... Loss of taste and smell can indeed be associated with viral infections. Its crucial to consult a healthcare professional for ...

https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/comment/40431

Tasting disorders are classified mainly into three types, which include -. Hypogeusia. This tasting disorder occurs when your ... Causes of Personality Disorders , Types of Personality Disorders. What is a Personality Disorder? Personality disorders span a ... A tasting disorder in which a foul, rancid, metallic, bad or salty taste persists in your mouth can be described as dysgeusia. ... Many of us only realize the full importance of our taste buds only after getting affected by a taste disorder. According to the ...

https://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/blog/causes-of-dysguesia-ageusia.html

An alteration in taste or smell may be a secondary process in various disease states, or it may be the primary symptom. ... disorders of taste and smell have been difficult to diagnose and treat, often because of a lack of knowledge and understanding ... Which neurologic disorders are associated with taste and smell disorders?. What is the role of taste and smell disorders in ... Which congenital disorders are associated with taste and smell disorders?. Which endocrine disorders are associated with taste ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/861242-168534/what-is-the-role-of-the-olfactory-system-in-the-pathophysiology-of-taste-and-smell-disorders

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/861242-overview

Overview of Smell and Taste Abnormalities - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the MSD ... Taste Although abnormal taste sensations may be due to mental disorders, local causes should always be sought. Glossopharyngeal ... A taste bud contains several types of ciliated taste receptors. Each type detects one of the five basic tastes: sweet, salty, ... Disorders of smell and taste are rarely incapacitating or life threatening, so they often do not receive close medical ...

https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/ear,-nose,-and-throat-disorders/approach-to-the-patient-with-nasal-and-pharyngeal-symptoms/overview-of-smell-and-taste-abnormalities

Problems range from distorted taste to a complete loss of the sense of taste. A complete inability to taste is rare. ... Problems range from distorted taste to a complete loss of the sense of taste. A complete inability to taste is rare. ... Taste impairment means there is a problem with your sense of taste. ... Taste impairment means there is a problem with your sense of taste. ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003050.htm

What is Taste: Taste is the perception of the Taste buds containing taste receptors in the Papilla present on the surface of ... Drugs causing Taste Disorders - Hypogeusia, Ageusia, Dysgeusia. March 15, 2013. by Dr. Varun Pandula 2 Comments ... The cells which perceive taste are called taste cells or gustatory cells. Here i want to disapprove a common misconception that ...

https://www.juniordentist.com/tag/drugs-causing-taste-disorders

The vast majority of patients who complain of a disorder of taste actually have a disorder of smell. We are only capable of ... tasting four things (salt, sweet, sour and bitter). There are four nerves that carry taste sensation and it is very rare for ... The vast majority of patients who complain of a disorder of taste actually have a disorder of smell. We are only capable of ... In all cases of smell and taste disorders, imaging of the sinuses and sometime the brain is needed to determine if there is a ...

https://advancedent.com/ent/smell-and-taste-disorders/

J. Martin Ulrich is trained in all chemosensory disorders and is ready to provide professional care that will improve your ... Smell and Taste Disorders. If you are suffering from the loss of the senses of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) you are not ... They are the most common chemosensory disorders. The reduced ability to smell (hyposmia) or to taste sweet, sour, bitter, or ... in all chemosensory disorders and is ready to help patients by providing restorative therapies that will improve your taste and ...

https://michigansinushealth.com/services/smell-and-taste-disorders/

There are many possible causes of a metallic taste in your mouth, including pregnancy, medications, and food allergies. Get ... A metallic taste in your mouth is a type of taste disorder. The medical term for this taste disorder is dysgeusia. ... An otolaryngologist may order a taste test to help determine the cause and extent of your taste disorder. Taste tests measure a ... Humans can detect 5 distinct types of taste. This includes sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and savory tastes. Your sense of taste ...

https://www.healthline.com/health/metallic-taste-in-mouth

This disorder can cause insomnia and disrupt sleep.. Periodic Limb Movement (PLMD): This disorder is characterized by ... Circadian Sleep Disorders: Circadian rhythms can shift as we age, causing us to have difficulty adjusting to bedtimes that are ... Sleep disorders in older adults are common and complex issues that can impact physical and mental health. Understanding the ... Naya Taste committed and dedicated writers offer a wealth of knowledge covering a variety of topics, including Business, ...

https://nayataste.com/sleep-problems-in-the-elderly-common-sleep-disorders/

Smell and Taste Disorders. Detailed medical history and physical examination can help to diagnose taste and smell impairment in ...

https://www.medindia.net/news/users-may-soon-be-able-to-smell-twitter-notifications-135300-1.htm

Taste November 27, 2019 Baking Central: Make cheese hors doeuvres for the holidays. Whether youre kicking off a meal, hosting ... Gerald Rosen, medical director of the pediatric sleep disorders program at Childrens Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, ...

https://www.startribune.com/a-new-disorder-is-plaguing-teenagers-sleep-texting/234531751/

Taste disorders in the elderly Authors. * Magdalena Sykuła Students Scientific Association, Chair of Oncology and Enviromental ... Taste disorders in the elderly. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 21 December 2017. Vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 501-516 ... Introduction: Disorders of the sense of taste mainly affect the elderly. There are many factors that contribute to their ... The taste disorders observed among the elderly can lead to dietary mistakes and thus negatively affect their health. ...

https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/5136

Chemosensory disorders. Diseases or problems associated with the sense of smell or the sense of taste.. Cholesteatoma. ... Throat disorders. Disorders or diseases of the larynx (voice box), pharynx, or esophagus.. Thyroplasty. Surgical technique(s) ... Motor speech disorders. Group of disorders caused by the inability to accurately produce speech sounds (phonemes) because of ... Pervasive developmental disorders. Disorders characterized by delays in several areas of development that may include ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_medical_terms_related_to_communications_disorders

Setting: Tertiary smell and taste clinic. Participants: Consenting patients who contacted the smell and taste clinic with ... Patients with smell and taste disorders. Clinical Otolaryngology, 45 (2). pp. 197-203. ISSN 1749-4478 ... Design: Qualitative analysis of written patient accounts from patients corresponding with a tertiary smell and taste clinic in ... compounded by a lack of knowledge of the disorder amongst clinicians. There is a role for further support and education both ...

https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/72733/

Sufferers of salty taste in mouth from diabetes may be at a higher risk of gum disease and other oral problems. Learn more ... Diabetics and Taste Disorders. Diabetics may have an increased risk of taste disorders. One taste disorder is dysgeusia, which ... People with diabetes may suffer from a taste disorder that causes a salty, bad or sour taste in the mouth. Other complications ... Taste disorders can be a sign of diabetes, or you may have another condition. Once you have a diagnosis, theres plenty you can ...

https://www.colgate.com/en-za/oral-health/diabetes-and-other-endocrine-disorders/salty-taste-in-mouth-diabetes-complications-and-remedies

Deceiving our taste buds. Not least, food colour helps us in identifying what it is we are eating. There is an extensive ... "Is picky eating an eating disorder?" International Journal of Eating Disorders 41, no. 7 (2008): 626-34.doi:10.1002/eat.20545 ... eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder. However, due to the theoretical nature of ... possible avoidant restrictive food intake disorder?" International Journal of Eating Disorders 51, no. 4 (2018): 373-7.doi: ...

https://mh.bmj.com/content/47/1/87

Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders. UNJURY® Medical Quality Protein™ is very low in sugar and ideal for weight loss & blood sugar ... Both of our competitors sales reps preferred UNJURY in blind tasting. We also had a huge amount of interest in the taste test ... Taste is so important because without good taste, people wont stick with their protein. If they dont stick with their protein ... came by out booth and we allowed them to participate in the blind tasting. When they tasted their own product - prepared ...

https://unjury.com/blogs/resource-library/90-of-participants-preferred-unjury-in-a-blind-taste-test

A salty taste in your mouth can be due to dehydration, dry mouth, medications or other reasons. Heres why salty mouth can ... 8. Neurological disorders. Any abnormal taste, including a lingering salty taste, can mean your brains taste signals arent ... A salty taste by itself is often due to dehydration or a dry mouth. See your healthcare provider if you have a salty taste and: ... Why does my mouth taste salty?. In most cases, a salty taste in your mouth isnt a medical emergency - but it is a sign that ...

https://health.clevelandclinic.org/salty-taste-in-mouth/

... - Download as a PDF or view online for free ... Disorders: • Ageusia Loss of sense of taste. Loss of sense of taste is also a possible symptom of COVID-19 • Hypogeusia Reduced ... Types of taste: • There are five universally accepted basic tastes that stimulate and are perceived by our taste buds: 1. Sweet ... Factors affecting Taste (buds) • Temperature: Maximum taste obtained at 30-40oC • Age: Decrease in taste sensitivity in older ...

https://www.slideshare.net/MasatDubai/seminar-physiology-of-taste-budspptx

Here are all the eating disorders recognized by the DSM-5. ... Eating disorders can affect anyone and can become life ... tastes *textures. Other common symptoms of ARFID can include:. *dramatic weight loss ... Every type of eating disorder is treatable with the right support. If you or a loved one might have an eating disorder, help is ... Though all eating disorders are treatable, people with binge eating disorder may respond better to treatment than others. ...

https://psychcentral.com/eating-disorders/types-of-eating-disorders?utm_source=ReadNext

... unusual taste; viral skin infections; skin flakiness and acquired ichthyosis; disorders of sweat and sebum. ... Gastrointestinal Disorders. Abdominal pain, dyspepsia, xerostomia.. Immune System Disorders. Immediate and delayed ... Metabolic and Nutrition Disorders. Hyperglycemia, weight gain.. Musculoskeletal, Connective Tissue, And Bone Disorders. ... Nervous System Disorders Paresthesia, restlessness.. Psychiatric Disorders. Agitation, aggression, depression. Behavioral ...

https://www.medicinenet.com/advair_diskus_fluticasone_propionate_salmeterol/side-effects.htm

The CSQ questionnaire was designed to provide data to support the Healthy People 2020 objectives for taste and smell disorders ... CSQ090A - Ability to Taste Salt. Variable Name: CSQ090A. SAS Label: Ability to Taste Salt. English Text: I am going to read you ... CSQ120G - Taste in mouth, Bad or Foul. Variable Name: CSQ120G. SAS Label: Taste in mouth, Bad or Foul. English Text: Please ... CSQ090B - Ability to Taste Sourness. Variable Name: CSQ090B. SAS Label: Ability to Taste Sourness. English Text: I am going to ...

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/Nchs/Nhanes/2013-2014/CSQ_H.htm

Taste-Driven AI Algorithms Enhance Wine Selections. Peptide PACAPs Key Role in Alcohol Addiction. ... ASDAutismautism spectrum disordersbrain researchcerebral cortexdevelopmental neuroscienceDTIfMRIneurobiologyneuroimaging ... "This impaired connectivity suggests that autism is not simply a disorder of social and communicative abilities, but also ... Original Research: Abstract for "Impaired thalamocortical connectivity in autism spectrum disorder: a study of functional and ...

https://neurosciencenews.com/autism-research-brain-connectivity-thalamus-258/

nail disorders. *. altered taste. *mild allergic reaction*. In most cases, these side effects should be temporary. And some may ... Ayurvedic medicine can be used alongside standard treatments to help you manage your thyroid disorder. It shouldnt be used to ... Dizziness and balance issues can be symptoms of untreated thyroid disorders such as hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Learn ...

https://www.healthline.com/health/drugs/tepezza-side-effects

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clindamycin

Loss of Taste. *Low Back Pain. *Low Blood Oxygen Level. *Magnesium Metabolism Disorders ...

https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-elizabeth-baltaro-caekz

National Institutes of Health: "Taste Disorders.". Padala, K.P. Primary Care Companion Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2006. ... Taste Changes, Including Metallic Taste. Sometimes, a medication can alter your sense of taste. A change in the bodys ability ... Some drugs can make food taste different, or they can cause a metallic, salty, or bitter taste in your mouth. Taste changes are ... Usually the taste changes are temporary and go away when you stop taking the medicine. ...

https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/oral-side-effects-of-medications

A tasting disorder in which a foul, rancid, metallic, bad or salty taste persists in your mouth can be described as dysgeusia. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Treating the underlying cause of dysgeusia usually cures this tasting disorder. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
The medical term for this taste disorder is dysgeusia. (healthline.com)
One taste disorder is dysgeusia, which causes a bad, sour or salty taste in the mouth. (colgate.com)
In dysgeusia , the differentiation of taste bud stem cells can be stimulated through exogenous epithelial-derived and neural-derived factors to regenerate taste buds . (bvsalud.org)
This review presents the current evidence of the pathogenesis of COVID-19-related dysgeusia , summarizes currently available treatments , and suggests future directions of taste regeneration therapy . (bvsalud.org)

And yes, with people who have the mildest symptoms, the taste and smell thing can often be all that they notice. (nationaleatingdisorders.org)
The inability to detect certain odors, such as gas or smoke, may be dangerous, and several systemic and intracranial disorders should be excluded before dismissing symptoms as harmless. (msdmanuals.com)
Contact your provider if your taste problems do not go away, or if abnormal tastes occur with other symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
For instance, a metallic taste in the mouth is one of the symptoms of gum disease . (healthline.com)
Medications prescribed by a physician help control the symptoms of diabetes, but sufferers of taste disorders and dry mouth can also improve their symptoms with lifestyle changes and home remedies. (colgate.com)
COVID-19 typically produces a range of flu-like symptoms, including a cough and fatigue, but it can also cause the loss of taste and smell. (slideshare.net)
Every type of eating disorder has its own symptoms and criteria for diagnosis. (psychcentral.com)
However, it's possible to experience symptoms of multiple eating disorders or a combination of many different symptoms. (psychcentral.com)
The DSM-5 identifies eight feeding and eating disorders with specific criteria and symptoms. (psychcentral.com)
The Taste and Smell Questionnaire Section (variable name prefix CSQ) collected interview data on self-reported taste and smell ability, selected symptoms of and medical treatment for taste and smell disorders, and data on conditions that may represent risk factors for taste and smell disorders. (cdc.gov)
Duration of taste or smell symptoms is captured by the variables CSQ140 and CSQ060, respectively. (cdc.gov)
Around the age of 17, Bailey was diagnosed with the mental health disorder, which has a wide range of symptoms but is often characterized by intense mood swings , a tendency to view situations in extremes, impulsive behavior, and unstable self-image. (popsugar.com)

Your taste buds can identify five basic tastes types, which include sweet, salty sour, umami (savory) and bitter. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
This tasting disorder occurs when your ability to distinguish between different tastes like salty, sweet, sour, savory and bitter reduces. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Glossopharyngeal and facial nerve integrity can be determined by testing taste on both sides of the dorsum of the tongue with sugar, salt, vinegar (sour), and quinine (bitter). (msdmanuals.com)
Bitter and sour tastes last slightly longer. (medlineplus.gov)
We are only capable of tasting four things (salt, sweet, sour and bitter). (advancedent.com)
The reduced ability to smell (hyposmia) or to taste sweet, sour, bitter, or salty substances (hypogeusia) are also common. (michigansinushealth.com)
Sample size was limited by the number of available professional taste test kits (for identification of the four basic gustatory qualities: sweet, salty, sour, and bitter). (umk.pl)
The participants had the greatest trouble recognizing the salty (58%) and sour (79%) tastes and had much less difficulty identifying the sweet (96%) and bitter (92%) tastes. (umk.pl)
are sensory organs that are found on your tongue and allow you to experience tastes that are sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. (slideshare.net)
Those tiny hairs send messages to the brain about how something tastes, so we know if it's sweet, sour, bitter, or salty. (slideshare.net)
Hypogeusia Reduced ability to taste sweet, sour, bitter, or salty things Heavy smoking, dehydration, radiation therapy administered to the neck or head, or burns to the tongue that damage the taste buds can all cause a diminished sense of taste. (slideshare.net)
Elderly participants (≥65 years) and young adults were assessed to determine their recognition thresholds (RT) for sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and umami tastes. (mdpi.com)

The seniors were the least likely to accurately recognize the salty taste. (umk.pl)
Sufferers of salty taste in mouth from diabetes may be at a higher risk of gum disease, dental cavities and other oral problems. (colgate.com)
If you suffer from salty taste in mouth from diabetes, you should visit your dentist regularly for check-ups. (colgate.com)
Once you have a diagnosis, there's plenty you can do to help make the salty taste go away. (colgate.com)
What's Causing That Salty Taste in Your Mouth? (clevelandclinic.org)
Ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist Michael Medina, MD , explains the most common reasons for a salty taste in your mouth and what you can do about it. (clevelandclinic.org)
In most cases, a salty taste in your mouth isn't a medical emergency - but it is a sign that you shouldn't ignore. (clevelandclinic.org)
Often, you can get rid of the salty taste by drinking enough water each day. (clevelandclinic.org)

This inability may apply to just one taste sensation (example sweet, sour) or all the taste sensations at the same time. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
GERD can cause a salty or sour taste, but this symptom wouldn't appear by itself," says Dr. Medina. (clevelandclinic.org)

The inability to identify taste is referred to as ageusia. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
ageusia (loss of the sense of taste) is rarely noticed. (msdmanuals.com)
If you are suffering from the loss of the senses of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) you are not alone. (michigansinushealth.com)

Taste impairment means there is a problem with your sense of taste. (medlineplus.gov)
Detailed medical history and physical examination can help to diagnose taste and smell impairment in a person. (medindia.net)
The relationship between olfactory dysfunction and neurodegenerative disorders such as mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia, and multiple sclerosis is now well-established. (nature.com)
This category comprises disorders of the kidneys that involve damage to their tissue and/or impairment of their function to remove waste from blood, regulate minerals, regulate acid-base balance, secrete hormones to regulate blood pressure and blood cell production, balance water in the body, produce active vitamin D, and produce urine due to malnutrition, autoimmune mechanisms, or systemic disease. (glutenfreeworks.com)

Because approximately 80% of taste disorders are truly smell disorders, much of this article focuses on the sense of smell and its dysfunction, with additional discussion of taste and related disorders. (medscape.com)
Poor oral and dental health can contribute to taste dysfunction. (healthline.com)
Taste dysfunction is a common early-stage symptom of COVID-19 infection that burdens patients for weeks or even permanently in some cases. (bvsalud.org)

or the group of syndromes to which autistic disorder belongs - the autism spectrum disorders . (wikipedia.org)
Satie's brief essay has later been used as one of many puzzle pieces in attempts to retrospectively diagnose him with autism spectrum disorder. (bmj.com)
With Satie's white meal as a starting point, this paper explores colour-based food preferences and selective eating in clinical and non-clinical populations, with a special focus on autism spectrum disorder and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). (bmj.com)
Sometimes, ARFID can be connected to sensory disorders as well as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) . (psychcentral.com)
The team has identified that connectivity between the thalamus, a deep brain structure crucial for sensory and motor functions, and the cerebral cortex, the brain's outer layer, is impaired in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). (neurosciencenews.com)
This impaired connectivity suggests that autism is not simply a disorder of social and communicative abilities, but also affects a broad range of sensory and motor systems," Müller said. (neurosciencenews.com)
Abstract for "Impaired thalamocortical connectivity in autism spectrum disorder: a study of functional and anatomical connectivity" by Aarti Nair, Jeffrey M. Treiber, Dinesh K. Shukla, Patricia Shih and Ralph-Axel Müller in BRAIN . (neurosciencenews.com)

Many of us only realize the full importance of our taste buds only after getting affected by a taste disorder. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
There are around 10,000 taste buds situated on your tongue, the lining of your throat and the roof of your mouth. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
What is Taste: Taste is the perception of the Taste buds containing taste receptors in the Papilla present on the surface of the tongue, which is transmitted to the brain through nerves. (juniordentist.com)
How exactly do your taste buds work? (slideshare.net)
Those are called papillae, and most of them contain taste buds. (slideshare.net)
Taste buds have very sensitive microscopic hairs called microvilli. (slideshare.net)
The average person has about 10,000 taste buds and they're replaced every 2 weeks or so. (slideshare.net)
An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. (slideshare.net)
Smoking also can reduce the number of taste buds a person has. (slideshare.net)
They work together with your taste buds to create the true flavor of that yummy slice of pizza by telling the brain all about it. (slideshare.net)
There are five universally accepted basic tastes that stimulate and are perceived by our taste buds: 1. (slideshare.net)
There are several diseases in which usually taste buds are affected: 1. (slideshare.net)
Arvidson K. Location and variation in number of taste buds in human fungiform papillae. (slideshare.net)
Previous studies have reported that the COVID-19 entry receptors are highly expressed in taste buds , thereby intensifying the cytocidal effect. (bvsalud.org)
Tongue organoids are also emerging as functional taste buds , offering new insights into the study of taste regeneration . (bvsalud.org)
The gross anatomy (peripheral and central nervous system) of taste, microscopic and ultrastructural morphology of taste buds, physiology of taste (modalities, distribution of taste sensations, electrophysiology of the receptors, mechanism and intensity of stimulation, and taste contrasts), as well as a few clinical applications, are discussed in this article. (medscape.com)

You are suffering from hypogeusia in case you experience a decrease in taste sensitivity. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is characterized by severely limiting your diet and eating only certain kinds of food. (psychcentral.com)

If left untreated, rumination disorder may cause malnutrition and esophageal damage. (psychcentral.com)

An alteration in taste or smell may be a secondary process in various disease states, or it may be the primary symptom. (medscape.com)
Metallic taste is a symptom of some food allergies . (healthline.com)
Known as postnasal drip, this symptom can also cause a salty or "off" taste in your mouth. (clevelandclinic.org)
The main symptom of rumination disorder is repeatedly regurgitating recently eaten food, followed by spitting out, rechewing, or swallowing the contents. (psychcentral.com)

The name of that illness is borderline personality disorder. (norml.org)
Madison Bailey is speaking up about living with borderline personality disorder (BPD). (popsugar.com)

Personality Disorders Types There are 10 basic types of personality disorders that are clinically r. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
There are 10 different types of personality disorders . (healthyplace.com)

This is a glossary of medical terms related to communication disorders which are psychological or medical conditions that could have the potential to affect the ways in which individuals can hear, listen, understand, speak and respond to others. (wikipedia.org)
Technical tools and devices such as alphabet boards, text telephones, or text-to-speech conversion software used to aid individuals who have communication disorders perform actions, tasks, and activities. (wikipedia.org)
Sponsored by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, the exam seeks to collect data on taste and smell disorders. (cdc.gov)
Healthy People 2020 Hearing and Other Sensory or Communication Disorders: methods, data resources, and prevalence estimates for measuring progress towards achieving objectives. (cdc.gov)
This report describes new methods, baseline measures, and resulting estimates that are being used to track HP 2020 objectives for hearing and other sensory or communication disorders. (cdc.gov)
Objective: Report on HP 2020 objectives and describe innovative assessment procedures for tracking objectives in the " Hearing and Other Sensory or Communication Disorders" topic area. (cdc.gov)

They are the most common chemosensory disorders. (michigansinushealth.com)
Dr. J. Martin Ulrich is trained in all chemosensory disorders and is ready to help patients by providing restorative therapies that will improve your taste and smell and get you back to a healthy normal range. (michigansinushealth.com)
NHANES is also pilot-testing a chemosensory exam that measures the ability to taste and smell certain substances. (cdc.gov)

First-generation antipsychotics, also known as typical or conventional antipsychotics are the initial class of drugs developed to treat psychotic disorders. (rxlist.com)
The use of cannabis is associated with lower mortality risk in patients with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, according to a forthcoming study to be published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research . (norml.org)
To our knowledge, this is one of the first studies to examine the risk of mortality with cannabis and alcohol in people with PD (psychotic disorders). (norml.org)
To date the association between cannabis use and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia is not well understood. (norml.org)
Other experts have criticized this purported link to be "overstated" and not "particularly compelling ," noting that increased levels of cannabis use by the general public has not yet been positively associated with proportionally rising incidences of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders. (norml.org)
Full text of the study, "Alcohol and cannabis use and mortality in people with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders," will appear in the Journal of Psychiatric Research. (norml.org)

Dry mouth could be causing your mouth to taste salty, which means that you're at an increased risk of cavities and gum disease. (colgate.com)
You expect your mouth to taste salty after a few potato chips. (clevelandclinic.org)

The sensation of taste often decreases after age 60 . (medlineplus.gov)
There are four nerves that carry taste sensation and it is very rare for all four to be non-functioning at the same time. (advancedent.com)

Whether brain stem disease (involvement of the nucleus solitarius) can cause disorders of smell and taste is uncertain because other neurologic manifestations usually take precedence. (msdmanuals.com)
It is one of the most common neurologic disorders of the cranial nerves (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Bell palsy is one of the most common neurologic disorders affecting the cranial nerves, and it is the most common cause of facial paralysis worldwide. (medscape.com)

Health care professional who is trained to evaluate hearing loss and related disorders, including balance (vestibular) disorders and tinnitus , and to rehabilitate individuals with hearing loss and related disorders. (wikipedia.org)

Sedatives, used to treat anxiety , panic disorders or sleep disorders . (clevelandclinic.org)
Do you know someone with anxiety disorder? (teenink.com)
I have anxiety disorder. (teenink.com)
People all over the world have anxiety disorder so don't feel like you are the only one in the world who has it. (teenink.com)
I hope this helps some of you who have anxiety disorder or knows someone who has it. (teenink.com)
I have SAD (Social anxiety disorder) and it sucks. (teenink.com)

An international team of investigators from the University of Maryland School of Medicine and Inje University in South Korea assessed the impact of a lifetime history substance use on mortality in 762 subjects with schizophrenia or related disorders. (norml.org)

This can help reduce the risk of loss of taste and smell. (nationaleatingdisorders.org)

Basic anatomy and physiology of olfaction and taste. (slideshare.net)
The anatomy of the taste system is displayed in the image below. (medscape.com)

How Many Types of Eating Disorders Are There? (psychcentral.com)
All types of eating disorders can affect people across cultures and genders. (psychcentral.com)
There are eight types of feeding and eating disorders recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). (psychcentral.com)
Eating disorders can be life threatening if they are not addressed. (psychcentral.com)
Despite common myths, eating disorders can affect anyone, regardless of any demographic. (psychcentral.com)
According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, eating disorders affect at least 9% of the world's population. (psychcentral.com)
Eating disorders are mental health conditions marked by a persistent disturbance in eating behaviors connected to distressing emotions or thoughts. (psychcentral.com)
Eating disorders are complex mental health conditions that do not have one known cause. (psychcentral.com)
While body dysmorphia and poor body image can contribute to eating disorders , it is not necessarily always a driving factor. (psychcentral.com)
This information looks at some of the reasons why people worry about their weight, and provides information and support on eating disorders. (rcpsych.ac.uk)

A complete inability to taste is rare. (medlineplus.gov)

Taste problems can be caused by anything that interrupts the transfer of taste sensations to the brain. (medlineplus.gov)

The prevalence of disorders of taste and smell in the US general population has been estimated from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014 protocol. (medscape.com)
Age-related changes in the prevalence of smell/taste problems among the United States adult population: results of the 1994 disability supplement to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). (cdc.gov)
The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and incidence rate of olfactory disorders in Koreans and to evaluate demographic risk factors. (nature.com)

If you take your sense of taste for granted, rest assured that you are not alone. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
However, any problem in the brain or the nervous system can adversely affect your sense of taste and smell. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
You may be suffering from this disorder if your sense of taste seems to have gotten distorted. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Problems range from distorted taste to a complete loss of the sense of taste. (medlineplus.gov)
Dry mouth can also affect your sense of taste. (healthline.com)
Your sense of taste is closely related to your sense of smell . (healthline.com)
When your sense of smell is distorted, it can have an impact on your sense of taste, too. (healthline.com)
Disorders of the sense of taste mainly affect the elderly. (umk.pl)
Other complications of diabetes that may affect the sense of taste include dry mouth due to high blood sugar levels and neuropathy affecting the mouth nerves. (colgate.com)
Lack of saliva in the mouth can affect the sense of taste and also impact chewing and swallowing. (colgate.com)
sense of taste. (slideshare.net)
The glossopharyngeal (IX) is the most important nerve for the sense of taste. (medscape.com)

A recently published community study indicates that smoking may also adversely affect the ability to smell and taste (Vennemann et al. (cdc.gov)

Disturbances of smell and taste. (medlineplus.gov)
This qualitative study utilised unstructured written patient accounts from consenting patients experiencing olfactory disturbances received by the smell and taste clinic. (uea.ac.uk)
Conclusions: Olfactory disturbances have a wide-ranging impact on the lives of sufferers, compounded by a lack of knowledge of the disorder amongst clinicians. (uea.ac.uk)
Young patients with congenital olfactory disorders show tend not to aware of olfactory disturbances of their own 5 . (nature.com)

People who have taste problems often have a smell disorder that can make it hard to identify a food's flavor. (medlineplus.gov)

Gatlin CA. Clinical physiology of taste and smell. (slideshare.net)

Different types of taste cells are scattered all over your mouth and tongue, but as you cross the age of 50 you are likely to start losing some of them. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
radiation therapy of the head and neck, or desquamation of the tongue can impair taste, and various medications (eg, those with anticholinergic properties, vincristine ) alter taste. (msdmanuals.com)
The chorda tympani (CT) receives taste information from the anterior two thirds of the tongue. (medscape.com)

At times, this disorder could occur because of severe health problems like nerve damage, nutritional deficiency, Cushing's syndrome, hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
That's another one of the main components of this disorder is having an exposed nerve to every emotion and every feeling. (popsugar.com)

Just like myself, everybody's been touched with a mental health disorder, whether it's at a personal level or someone that we know and love," Miller told 11 News. (yahoo.com)

According to the National Institutes of Health, over 200,000 people in the US seek medical help for treating taste and smell disorders each year. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Bone, joint, and muscle disorders are problems that many people face today. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Some pregnant people report a metallic taste, especially early in pregnancy. (healthline.com)
What's more, people with type 2 diabetes often experience problems tasting sweet foods. (colgate.com)
Taste is so important because without good taste, people won't stick with their protein. (unjury.com)
People with dry mouth may notice taste problems, including a salty or metallic taste. (clevelandclinic.org)
A 2020 meta-analysis observed that 53% of people who contracted COVID-19 had problems with taste and smell. (slideshare.net)
People with rumination disorder may avoid eating in the presence of others. (psychcentral.com)
Many people with rumination disorder recognize that this behavior could be seen as rude or socially inappropriate, but they are typically unable to resist the urge to regurgitate. (psychcentral.com)
The CSQ questionnaire was designed to provide data to support the Healthy People 2020 objectives for taste and smell disorders (Healthy People, 2020). (cdc.gov)
Phantosmia only affects around 10-20% of people with smell disorders. (medicalnewstoday.com)
There are ways to manage personality disorders, though, and people diagnosed with a personality disorder can live a full life. (healthyplace.com)
Todayís Question: If you or someone you know lives with a personality disorder, what one thing do you think would be most helpful for people to know? (healthyplace.com)
We aimed to investigate the types of tastes altered in elderly Korean people and factors associated with taste alteration in relation to dietary intake and other factors. (mdpi.com)

Hyperosmia (increased sensitivity to odors) usually reflects a neurotic or histrionic personality but can occur intermittently with seizure disorders. (msdmanuals.com)
Diet can affect taste sensitivity. (mdpi.com)

Under normal circumstances, when you eat or drink something, your taste cells get stimulated and send messages to the brain, through three specialized nerves. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Taste is mediated by 3 cranial nerves: the facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX), and vagus (X), as displayed in the images below. (medscape.com)

If the taste problem is due to allergies or sinusitis, you may get medicine to relieve a stuffy nose. (medlineplus.gov)
Most of our ability to enjoy the taste and smell of food and drink relies on molecules traveling to the sinuses through a passageway near where the roof of the mouth connects to the nose. (medicalnewstoday.com)
So, when there is not enough saliva, a person is more likely to experience conditions that can cause a bad smell or taste in the mouth and nose, such as bad breath and tooth decay. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Loss of smell and/or taste has been linked to inadequate nutritional intake, reduced social pleasure, and decreased psychological well-being. (medscape.com)

ADZENYS XR-ODT is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in patients 6 years and older. (nih.gov)

If you use supplements containing metals, including iron or zinc, you may notice a metallic taste in your mouth. (healthline.com)
A metallic taste in your mouth is a type of taste disorder. (healthline.com)
Certain medications can cause dry mouth as a side effect, leading to a salty or metallic taste in your mouth. (clevelandclinic.org)

Smoking can also reduce someone's ability to taste and smell food properly, which may cause someone to smell odors that they perceive as foul, but which may not actually be bad. (medicalnewstoday.com)
To have a personality disorder means that someone's behaviors adhere to a rigid pattern that interferes with functioning. (healthyplace.com)

Sjögren Syndrome Sjögren syndrome is a relatively common chronic, autoimmune, systemic, inflammatory disorder of unknown cause. (msdmanuals.com)
The cause of Bell palsy remains unknown, though the disorder appears to be a polyneuritis with possible viral, inflammatory, autoimmune, and ischemic etiologies. (medscape.com)

At times, this tasting disorder could also occur due to medical conditions like Bell's palsy and Sjogren's syndrome. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

Aging has been implicated in the alteration of taste acuity. (mdpi.com)

Persistent smell disorders are the most common and bothersome complications after SARS-CoV-2 infection, lasting for months to years. (wjgnet.com)
The mechanisms and treatment of persistent post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) smell and taste disorders are still challenges. (wjgnet.com)

The subjects' perception of taste became less and less intense with age. (umk.pl)
The positive subjective assessment of the taste function in the elderly did not go hand in hand with their actual taste perception, which declined with age. (umk.pl)
A common misconception is that disordered eating only centers around one's perception of body image. (psychcentral.com)

Anatomy1

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes1

Information Science1

Pharmacokinetic profile of alniditan nasal spray during and outside migraine attacks. (1/96)

Long-term effects on the olfactory system of exposure to hydrogen sulphide. (2/96)

Smell and taste disorders: a primary care approach. (3/96)

A 70-year-old man with isolated weight loss and a pellagra-like syndrome due to celiac disease. (4/96)

Clinical bitterness masking test for phantogeusia. (5/96)

Changes in taste intensity perception following anterior temporal lobe removal in humans. (6/96)

Taste confusions following chlorhexidine treatment. (7/96)

Management of smell and taste problems. (8/96)

Taste Disorders

Taste

Drug Administration Routes

Taste Buds

Zinc

Clindamycin

Encyclopedias as Topic

Erythromycin

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Macrolides

Quinine

Pharmacokinetic profile of alniditan nasal spray during and outside migraine attacks. (1/96)

Long-term effects on the olfactory system of exposure to hydrogen sulphide. (2/96)

Smell and taste disorders: a primary care approach. (3/96)

A 70-year-old man with isolated weight loss and a pellagra-like syndrome due to celiac disease. (4/96)

Clinical bitterness masking test for phantogeusia. (5/96)

Changes in taste intensity perception following anterior temporal lobe removal in humans. (6/96)

Taste confusions following chlorhexidine treatment. (7/96)

Management of smell and taste problems. (8/96)

Clindamycin

Nasal septum deviation

Dysosmia

Lincosamides

Anosmia

Perception

Cribriform plate

Lingual lipase

Glossary of communication disorders

Smell training

Association for Chemoreception Sciences

Eating disorders and memory

Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels

Dysgeusia

Geniculate ganglionitis

Scratch and sniff

Zinc picolinate

Index of oral health and dental articles

Leonite

Zinc deficiency

Zavegepant

Ectopic expression

Ageusia

Michael Rutter

Lindsay Ell

Edmund Rolls

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes

Sense of smell

Hypergeusia

Serine

losing sense of smell and taste and recovery | National Eating Disorders Association

3 Different Types of Tasting Disorders: Causes & Treatment - Natural Cures

Disorders of Taste and Smell: Introduction and Background, Anatomy and Physiology, Etiology of Smell and Taste Disorders

Disorders of Taste and Smell: Introduction and Background, Anatomy and Physiology, Etiology of Smell and Taste Disorders

Overview of Smell and Taste Abnormalities - Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders - MSD Manual Professional Edition

Taste - impaired: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

drugs causing taste disorders | JuniorDentist.com

Smell and Taste Disorders | Advanced ENT & Allergy

Smell and Taste Disorders | Michigan Nose & Sinus Health

What Causes a Metallic Taste in Your Mouth: 11 Causes

Sleep problems in the elderly: common sleep disorders. - NAYA TASTE

Users may Soon be Able to Smell Twitter Notifications

A new disorder is plaguing teenagers: Sleep texting

Taste disorders in the elderly | Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Glossary of communication disorders - Wikipedia

An unmet need: Patients with smell and taste disorders - UEA Digital Repository

Salty Taste in Mouth & Diabetes: Complications & Remedies | Colgate®

Eggs, sugar, grated bones: colour-based food preferences in autism, eating disorders, and beyond | Medical Humanities

90% of participants preferred UNJURY in a 'blind' taste test! - Unjury

8 Causes for a Salty Taste in Your Mouth - Cleveland Clinic

Seminar Physiology of taste buds.pptx

How Many Types of Eating Disorders Are There?

Advair Diskus (fluticasone propionate/salmeterol inhaler) Side Effects & Interactions

NHANES 2013-2014: Taste & Smell Data Documentation, Codebook, and Frequencies

A Deep Brain Disorder - Neuroscience News

Tepezza Side Effects: What They Are and How to Manage Them

Clindamycin - Wikipedia

Dr. Elizabeth Baltaro, MD - Family Medicine Specialist in Durham, NC | Healthgrades

Oral Side Effects of Medications: Metallic Taste, Bleeding, and Swelling

Dysgeusia6