Blood-sucking acarid parasites of the order Ixodida comprising two families: the softbacked ticks (ARGASIDAE) and hardbacked ticks (IXODIDAE). Ticks are larger than their relatives, the MITES. They penetrate the skin of their host by means of highly specialized, hooked mouth parts and feed on its blood. Ticks attack all groups of terrestrial vertebrates. In humans they are responsible for many TICK-BORNE DISEASES, including the transmission of ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; TULAREMIA; BABESIOSIS; AFRICAN SWINE FEVER; and RELAPSING FEVER. (From Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, pp543-44)
"Bites and stings refer to tissue damage or toxic reactions caused by the teeth, mouthparts, or venomous secretions of animals such as insects, spiders, snakes, and mammals during predatory or defensive attacks."
The effects, both local and systemic, caused by the bites of TICKS.
Infestations with soft-bodied (Argasidae) or hard-bodied (Ixodidae) ticks.
Bites and stings inflicted by insects.
Bacterial, viral, or parasitic diseases transmitted to humans and animals by the bite of infected ticks. The families Ixodidae and Argasidae contain many bloodsucking species that are important pests of man and domestic birds and mammals and probably exceed all other arthropods in the number and variety of disease agents they transmit. Many of the tick-borne diseases are zoonotic.
The largest genus of TICKS in the family IXODIDAE, containing over 200 species. Many infest humans and other mammals and several are vectors of diseases such as LYME DISEASE, tick-borne encephalitis (ENCEPHALITIS, TICK-BORNE), and KYASANUR FOREST DISEASE.
Bites by snakes. Bite by a venomous snake is characterized by stinging pain at the wound puncture. The venom injected at the site of the bite is capable of producing a deleterious effect on the blood or on the nervous system. (Webster's 3d ed; from Dorland, 27th ed, at snake, venomous)
Members of the class Arachnida, especially SPIDERS; SCORPIONS; MITES; and TICKS; which transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.
An infectious disease caused by a spirochete, BORRELIA BURGDORFERI, which is transmitted chiefly by Ixodes dammini (see IXODES) and pacificus ticks in the United States and Ixodes ricinis (see IXODES) in Europe. It is a disease with early and late cutaneous manifestations plus involvement of the nervous system, heart, eye, and joints in variable combinations. The disease was formerly known as Lyme arthritis and first discovered at Old Lyme, Connecticut.
Bites inflicted by humans.
Infections by the genus RICKETTSIA.
A family of hardbacked TICKS, in the subclass ACARI. Genera include DERMACENTOR and IXODES among others.
Encephalitis caused by neurotropic viruses that are transmitted via the bite of TICKS. In Europe, the diseases are caused by ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, TICK-BORNE, which give rise to Russian spring-summer encephalitis, central European encephalitis, louping ill encephalitis, and related disorders. Powassan encephalitis occurs in North America and Russia and is caused by the Powassan virus. ASEPTIC MENINGITIS and rarely encephalitis may complicate COLORADO TICK FEVER which is endemic to mountainous regions of the western United States. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp14-5)
The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion.
Chemical, biological, or medical measures designed to prevent the spread of ticks or the concomitant infestations which result in tick-borne diseases. It includes the veterinary as well as the public health aspects of tick and mite control.
The immature stage in the life cycle of those orders of insects characterized by gradual metamorphosis, in which the young resemble the imago in general form of body, including compound eyes and external wings; also the 8-legged stage of mites and ticks that follows the first moult.
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria often surrounded by a protein microcapsular layer and slime layer. The natural cycle of its organisms generally involves a vertebrate and an invertebrate host. Species of the genus are the etiological agents of human diseases, such as typhus.
The effects, both local and systemic, caused by the bites of SPIDERS.
An idiopathic disorder characterized by the loss of filiform papillae leaving reddened areas of circinate macules bound by a white band. The lesions heal, then others erupt.
A widely distributed genus of TICKS, in the family IXODIDAE, including a number that infest humans and other mammals. Several are vectors of diseases such as TULAREMIA; ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; COLORADO TICK FEVER; and ANAPLASMOSIS.
A condition in which certain opposing teeth fail to establish occlusal contact when the jaws are closed.
Gram-negative helical bacteria, in the genus BORRELIA, that are the etiologic agents of LYME DISEASE. The group comprises many specific species including Borrelia afzelii, Borellia garinii, and BORRELIA BURGDORFERI proper. These spirochetes are generally transmitted by several species of ixodid ticks.
A specific species of bacteria, part of the BORRELIA BURGDORFERI GROUP, whose common name is Lyme disease spirochete.
Toxicoses caused by toxic substances secreted by the salivary glands of ticks; include tick paralysis (neurotropic toxin), sweating sickness (dermotropic toxin), and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus toxicosis (leukotropic toxin).
A tick-borne disease characterized by FEVER; HEADACHE; myalgias; ANOREXIA; and occasionally RASH. It is caused by several bacterial species and can produce disease in DOGS; CATTLE; SHEEP; GOATS; HORSES; and humans. The primary species causing human disease are EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS; ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM; and Ehrlichia ewingii.
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, helical bacteria, various species of which produce RELAPSING FEVER in humans and other animals.
A deep type of gyrate erythema that follows a bite by an ixodid tick; it is a stage-1 manifestation of LYME DISEASE. The site of the bite is characterized by a red papule that expands peripherally as a nonscaling, palpable band that clears centrally. This condition is often associated with systemic symptoms such as chills, fever, headache, malaise, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, backache, and stiff neck.
A severe, often fatal disease in humans caused by the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VIRUS, CRIMEAN-CONGO).
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ANAPLASMA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE, formerly called Ehrlichia phagocytophila or Ehrlichia equi. This organism is tick-borne (IXODES) and causes disease in horses and sheep. In humans, it causes human granulocytic EHRLICHIOSIS.
Small, often pleomorphic, coccoid to ellipsoidal organisms occurring intracytoplasmically in circulating LYMPHOCYTES. They are the etiologic agents of tick-borne diseases of humans; DOGS; CATTLE; SHEEP; GOATS; and HORSES.
A species of NAIROVIRUS of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE. It is primarily transmitted by ticks and causes a severe, often fatal disease in humans.
A subgroup of the genus FLAVIVIRUS that causes encephalitis and hemorrhagic fevers and is found in eastern and western Europe and the former Soviet Union. It is transmitted by TICKS and there is an associated milk-borne transmission from viremic cattle, goats, and sheep.
Substances causing insects to turn away from them or reject them as food.
A genus of TICKS, in the family IXODIDAE, widespread in Africa. Members of the genus include many important vectors of animal and human pathogens.
A synthetic tetracycline derivative with similar antimicrobial activity.
A species of protozoa infecting humans via the intermediate tick vector IXODES scapularis. The other hosts are the mouse PEROMYSCUS leucopus and meadow vole MICROTUS pennsylvanicus, which are fed on by the tick. Other primates can be experimentally infected with Babesia microti.
A species of gram-negative bacteria that is the causative agent of human EHRLICHIOSIS. This organism was first discovered at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas, when blood samples from suspected human ehrlichiosis patients were studied.
A compound used as a topical insect repellent that may cause irritation to eyes and mucous membranes, but not to the skin.
The amount time between exposure to an infectious agent and becoming symptomatic.
Paralysis caused by a neurotropic toxin secreted by the salivary glands of ticks.
#### Medical Definition of Latvia
A group of tick-borne diseases of mammals including ZOONOSES in humans. They are caused by protozoa of the genus BABESIA, which parasitize erythrocytes, producing hemolysis. In the U.S., the organism's natural host is mice and transmission is by the deer tick IXODES SCAPULARIS.
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS.
Antisera used to counteract poisoning by animal VENOMS, especially SNAKE VENOMS.
Created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia.
A febrile disease of the Mediterranean area, the Crimea, Africa, and India, caused by infection with RICKETTSIA CONORII.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Poland" is not a medical term or concept; it is a country located in Central Europe. If you have any questions about medical topics or definitions, I would be happy to help answer those!
An acute febrile illness caused by RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII. It is transmitted to humans by bites of infected ticks and occurs only in North and South America. Characteristics include a sudden onset with headache and chills and fever lasting about two to three weeks. A cutaneous rash commonly appears on the extremities and trunk about the fourth day of illness.
A species of tick (TICKS) in the family IXODIDAE, distributed throughout the world but abundant in southern Europe. It will feed on a wide variety of MAMMALS, but DOGS are its preferred host. It transmits a large number of diseases including BABESIOSIS; THEILERIASIS; EHRLICHIOSIS; and MEDITERRANEAN SPOTTED FEVER.
A genus of softbacked TICKS, in the family ARGASIDAE, serving as the vector of BORRELIA, causing RELAPSING FEVER, and of the AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS.
Aspects of health and disease related to travel.
EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES based on the detection through serological testing of characteristic change in the serum level of specific ANTIBODIES. Latent subclinical infections and carrier states can thus be detected in addition to clinically overt cases.
A family of softbacked TICKS, in the subclass ACARI. Genera include ARGAS and ORNITHODOROS among others.
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
A pesticide or chemical agent that kills mites and ticks. This is a large class that includes carbamates, formamides, organochlorines, organophosphates, etc, that act as antibiotics or growth regulators.
Inbred C3H mice are a strain of laboratory mice that have been selectively bred to maintain a high degree of genetic uniformity and share specific genetic characteristics, including susceptibility to certain diseases, which makes them valuable for biomedical research purposes.
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.
An abnormal elevation of body temperature, usually as a result of a pathologic process.
Glands that secrete SALIVA in the MOUTH. There are three pairs of salivary glands (PAROTID GLAND; SUBLINGUAL GLAND; SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND).
Infestations by PARASITES which live on, or burrow into, the surface of their host's EPIDERMIS. Most ectoparasites are ARTHROPODS.
Proteins and peptides found in SALIVA and the SALIVARY GLANDS. Some salivary proteins such as ALPHA-AMYLASES are enzymes, but their composition varies in different individuals.
**I'm really sorry, but I can't fulfill your request.**
A genus of tick-borne protozoan parasites that infests the red blood cells of mammals, including humans. There are many recognized species, and the distribution is world-wide.
A species of COLTIVIRUS transmitted by the tick DERMACENTOR andersonii and causing fever, chills, aching head and limbs, and often vomiting. It occurs in the northwestern United States, except the Pacific Coast.
A family of snakes comprising three subfamilies: Azemiopinae (the mountain viper, the sole member of this subfamily), Viperinae (true vipers), and Crotalinae (pit vipers). They are widespread throughout the world, being found in the United States, Central and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa. Their venoms act on the blood (hemotoxic) as compared to the venom of elapids which act on the nervous system (neurotoxic). (Goin, Goin, and Zug, Introduction to Herpetology, 3d ed, pp333-36)
Proteins synthesized by organisms belonging to the phylum ARTHROPODA. Included in this heading are proteins from the subdivisions ARACHNIDA; CRUSTACEA; and HORSESHOE CRABS. Note that a separate heading for INSECT PROTEINS is listed under this heading.
A febrile illness characterized by chills, aches, vomiting, leukopenia, and sometimes encephalitis. It is caused by the COLORADO TICK FEVER VIRUS, a reovirus transmitted by the tick Dermacentor andersoni.
Infections with bacteria of the genus BORRELIA.
Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.
A registration of any positional relationship of the mandible in reference to the maxillae. These records may be any of the many vertical, horizontal, or orientation relations. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry)
The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
A genus of gram-negative bacteria whose organisms are obligate parasites of vertebrates. Species are transmitted by arthropod vectors with the host range limited to ruminants. Anaplasma marginale is the most pathogenic species and is the causative agent of severe bovine anaplasmosis.
Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals.
Animate or inanimate sources which normally harbor disease-causing organisms and thus serve as potential sources of disease outbreaks. Reservoirs are distinguished from vectors (DISEASE VECTORS) and carriers, which are agents of disease transmission rather than continuing sources of potential disease outbreaks.
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
A disease of cattle caused by parasitization of the red blood cells by bacteria of the genus ANAPLASMA.
A family of bacteria which inhabit RED BLOOD CELLS and cause several animal diseases.
A genus of softbacked TICKS in the family ARGASIDAE. Most infect birds or bats but a few parasitize terrestrial mammals.
The family Cervidae of 17 genera and 45 species occurring nearly throughout North America, South America, and Eurasia, on most associated continental islands, and in northern Africa. Wild populations of deer have been established through introduction by people in Cuba, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, and other places where the family does not naturally occur. They are slim, long-legged and best characterized by the presence of antlers. Their habitat is forests, swamps, brush country, deserts, and arctic tundra. They are usually good swimmers; some migrate seasonally. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1362)
The act and process of chewing and grinding food in the mouth.
The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)
Country located in EUROPE. It is bordered by the NORTH SEA, BELGIUM, and GERMANY. Constituent areas are Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten, formerly included in the NETHERLANDS ANTILLES.
Invasion of the site of trauma by pathogenic microorganisms.
A genus of the subfamily SIGMODONTINAE consisting of 49 species. Two of these are widely used in medical research. They are P. leucopus, or the white-footed mouse, and P. maniculatus, or the deer mouse.
Insects that transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.
An acute infection characterized by recurrent episodes of PYREXIA alternating with asymptomatic intervals of apparent recovery. This condition is caused by SPIROCHETES of the genus BORRELIA. It is transmitted by the BITES of either the body louse (PEDICULUS humanus corporis), for which humans are the reservoir, or by soft ticks of the genus ORNITHODOROS, for which rodents and other animals are the principal reservoirs.
Invertebrates or non-human vertebrates which transmit infective organisms from one host to another.
A mammalian order which consists of 29 families and many genera.
An order of slender, flexuous, helically coiled bacteria, with one or more complete turns in the helix.
A malocclusion in which maxillary incisor and canine teeth project over the mandiblar teeth excessively. The overlap is measured perpendicular to the occlusal plane and is also called vertical overlap. When the overlap is measured parallel to the occlusal plane it is referred to as overjet.
Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Sucking of the finger. This is one of the most common manipulations of the body found in young children.
Acquired responses regularly manifested by tongue movement or positioning.
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
Proteins isolated from the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.
A genus of snakes of the family VIPERIDAE. It is distributed in West Pakistan, most of India, Burma, Ceylon, Thailand, southeast China, Taiwan, and a few islands of Indonesia. It hisses loudly when disturbed and strikes with great force and speed. Very prolific, it gives birth to 20-60 young. This viper is the leading cause of snakebite in India and Burma. (Moore: Poisonous Snakes of the World, 1980, p127)
A family of extremely venomous snakes, comprising coral snakes, cobras, mambas, kraits, and sea snakes. They are widely distributed, being found in the southern United States, South America, Africa, southern Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. The elapids include three subfamilies: Elapinae, Hydrophiinae, and Lauticaudinae. Like the viperids, they have venom fangs in the front part of the upper jaw. The mambas of Africa are the most dangerous of all snakes by virtue of their size, speed, and highly toxic venom. (Goin, Goin, and Zug, Introduction to Herpetology, 3d ed, p329-33)
Diseases of rodents of the order RODENTIA. This term includes diseases of Sciuridae (squirrels), Geomyidae (gophers), Heteromyidae (pouched mice), Castoridae (beavers), Cricetidae (rats and mice), Muridae (Old World rats and mice), Erethizontidae (porcupines), and Caviidae (guinea pigs).
A species of gram-negative bacteria and causative agent of severe bovine ANAPLASMOSIS. It is the most pathogenic of the ANAPLASMA species.
An order of parasitic, blood-sucking, wingless INSECTS with the common name of fleas.

A prospective study among patients presenting at the general practitioner with a tick bite or erythema migrans in The Netherlands. (1/4)

 (+info)

Epidemiology of Lyme disease among workers of forest inspectorates in Poland. (2/4)

INTRODUCTION: Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis, LB) is a systemic tick-borne disease. Its symptoms include dermatological changes and systemic manifestations such as musculoskeletal, neurologic, and cardiac. The etiologic agent of LB is a spirochete known as Borrelia burgdorferi (B.b.) with rodents and small mammals as its animal reservoir. In Poland, there are approximately 9-10 cases of the disease per 100,000 inhabitants each year. OBJECTIVE: Analyis of the incidence of Lyme borreliosis and the clinical picture of the disease among foresters. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The research material consisted of data collected in a diagnostic survey conducted by use of a survey questionnaire method. The study involved 100 randomly selected workers of the forest inspectorate in Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Group I consisted of men between 30-45 years old with an average length of service of 14 years (48%); group II consisted of men between 45-55 years old with an average length of service of 24 years (52%). RESULTS: Only 25% of the foresters from the first group, younger in age and with shorter service, had never been bitten by a tick, while 60% were bitten once, and 15% had been repeatedly bitten. In the second group, older in age and with longer service, only 3% had never been bitten by a tick, 35% were bitten once, while 62% had been repeatedly bitten. LB was diagnosed in 30% of the research participants from the first group and in 45% from the second group. Most frequently, LB was diagnosed as a result of the presence of erythema migrans (55%), ELISA test (20%), and Western Blot test (22%). The most frequent symptoms among the participants were: erythema migrans (45%), fever and shivers (35%), muscle pain and cramps (15%), other symptoms (5%). Permanent presence of symptoms was reported by 70% of the participants, 25% experienced symptoms periodically, and 5% only sporadically. CONCLUSIONS: LB occurs more frequently among foresters older in age and with longer service (45%); in the younger group--30%. Despite knowledge on preventive methods, there is no effective preventive method for this disease.  (+info)

Mediterranean spotted fever in southeastern Romania. (3/4)

 (+info)

Black spots in the returning traveler. (4/4)

African tick bite fever (ATBF) is a rickettsial infection that should be considered as the cause of fever in travelers returning from endemic regions of sub-Saharan Africa or the Caribbean. Patients typically present with a flu-like syndrome and may demonstrate one or more cutaneous inoculation eschars as a diagnostic key. We present a case of ATBF in a pregnant woman following her trip to Swaziland. Her symptoms rapidly improved with institution of effective antimicrobial treatment with azithromycin and rifampin; she made a full recovery.  (+info)

A medical definition of "ticks" would be:

Ticks are small, blood-sucking parasites that belong to the arachnid family, which also includes spiders. They have eight legs and can vary in size from as small as a pinhead to about the size of a marble when fully engorged with blood. Ticks attach themselves to the skin of their hosts (which can include humans, dogs, cats, and wild animals) by inserting their mouthparts into the host's flesh.

Ticks can transmit a variety of diseases, including Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, and babesiosis. It is important to remove ticks promptly and properly to reduce the risk of infection. To remove a tick, use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin's surface as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure. Do not twist or jerk the tick, as this can cause the mouthparts to break off and remain in the skin. After removing the tick, clean the area with soap and water and disinfect the tweezers.

Preventing tick bites is an important part of protecting against tick-borne diseases. This can be done by wearing protective clothing (such as long sleeves and pants), using insect repellent containing DEET or permethrin, avoiding wooded and brushy areas with high grass, and checking for ticks after being outdoors.

"Bites and stings" is a general term used to describe injuries resulting from the teeth or venomous secretions of animals. These can include:

1. Insect bites: The bite marks are usually small, punctate, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and pain. Examples include mosquito, flea, bedbug, and tick bites.

2. Spider bites: Some spiders possess venomous fangs that can cause localized pain, redness, and swelling. In severe cases, systemic symptoms like muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty breathing may occur. The black widow and brown recluse spiders are notorious for their venomous bites.

3. Snake bites: Venomous snakes deliver toxic saliva through their fangs, which can lead to local tissue damage, swelling, pain, and potentially life-threatening systemic effects such as paralysis, bleeding disorders, and respiratory failure.

4. Mammal bites: Animal bites from mammals like dogs, cats, and wild animals can cause puncture wounds, lacerations, and crush injuries. They may also transmit infectious diseases, such as rabies.

5. Marine animal stings: Stings from jellyfish, sea urchins, stingrays, and other marine creatures can result in localized pain, redness, swelling, and systemic symptoms like difficulty breathing, muscle cramps, and altered heart rhythms. Some marine animals' venoms can cause severe allergic reactions or even death.

Treatment for bites and stings varies depending on the type and severity of the injury. It may include wound care, pain management, antibiotics to prevent infection, and in some cases, antivenom therapy to counteract the effects of venom. Seeking immediate medical attention is crucial in severe cases or when systemic symptoms are present.

A "tick bite" refers to the penetration of the skin by a tick, a small arachnid, for the purpose of feeding on the host's blood. This process often involves the tick's mouthparts piercing the skin and attaching themselves securely to the host. Tick bites can potentially transmit diseases, such as Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever, depending on the type of tick and the length of time it remains attached. It is important to check for and promptly remove ticks from the body to reduce the risk of infection.

A "tick infestation" is not a formal medical term, but it generally refers to a situation where an individual has a large number of ticks (Ixodida: Acarina) on their body or in their living environment. Ticks are external parasites that feed on the blood of mammals, birds, and reptiles.

An infestation can occur in various settings, including homes, gardens, parks, and forests. People who spend time in these areas, especially those with pets or who engage in outdoor activities like camping, hiking, or hunting, are at a higher risk of tick encounters.

Tick infestations can lead to several health concerns, as ticks can transmit various diseases, such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, and babesiosis, among others. It is essential to take preventive measures to avoid tick bites and promptly remove any attached ticks to reduce the risk of infection.

If you suspect a tick infestation in your living environment or on your body, consult a healthcare professional or a pest control expert for proper assessment and guidance on how to proceed.

Insect bites and stings refer to the penetration of the skin by insects, such as mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, or bees, often resulting in localized symptoms including redness, swelling, itching, and pain. The reaction can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the type of insect. In some cases, systemic reactions like anaphylaxis may occur, which requires immediate medical attention. Treatment typically involves relieving symptoms with topical creams, antihistamines, or in severe cases, epinephrine. Prevention measures include using insect repellent and protective clothing.

Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) are a group of illnesses that can be transmitted to humans and animals through the bite of infected ticks. These diseases are caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Some common TBDs include Lyme disease, Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Tularemia. The symptoms of TBDs can vary widely depending on the specific disease but may include fever, rash, fatigue, muscle aches, and headaches. Early recognition, diagnosis, and treatment are crucial to prevent potential long-term complications associated with some TBDs. Preventive measures such as using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and checking for ticks after being outdoors can help reduce the risk of TBDs.

"Ixodes" is a genus of tick that includes several species known to transmit various diseases to humans and animals. These ticks are often referred to as "hard ticks" because of their hard, shield-like plate on their backs. Ixodes ticks have a complex life cycle involving three stages: larva, nymph, and adult. They feed on the blood of hosts during each stage, and can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease, Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Powassan virus disease.

The most common Ixodes species in North America is Ixodes scapularis, also known as the black-legged tick or deer tick, which is the primary vector of Lyme disease in this region. In Europe, Ixodes ricinus, or the castor bean tick, is a widespread and important vector of diseases such as Lyme borreliosis, tick-borne encephalitis, and several other tick-borne pathogens.

Ixodes ticks are typically found in wooded or grassy areas with high humidity and moderate temperatures. They can be carried by various hosts, including mammals, birds, and reptiles, and can survive for long periods without feeding, making them efficient disease vectors.

A snake bite is a traumatic injury resulting from the puncture or laceration of skin by the fangs of a snake, often accompanied by envenomation. Envenomation occurs when the snake injects venom into the victim's body through its fangs. The severity and type of symptoms depend on various factors such as the species of snake, the amount of venom injected, the location of the bite, and the individual's sensitivity to the venom. Symptoms can range from localized pain, swelling, and redness to systemic effects like coagulopathy, neurotoxicity, or cardiotoxicity, which may lead to severe complications or even death if not treated promptly and appropriately.

Arachnid vectors are arthropods belonging to the class Arachnida that are capable of transmitting infectious diseases to humans and other animals. Arachnids include spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks. Among these, ticks and some mites are the most significant as disease vectors.

Ticks can transmit a variety of bacterial, viral, and protozoan pathogens, causing diseases such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, babesiosis, tularemia, and several types of encephalitis. They attach to the host's skin and feed on their blood, during which they can transmit pathogens from their saliva.

Mites, particularly chiggers and some species of birds and rodents mites, can also act as vectors for certain diseases, such as scrub typhus and rickettsialpox. Mites are tiny arachnids that live on the skin or in the nests of their hosts and feed on their skin cells, fluids, or blood.

It is important to note that not all arachnids are disease vectors, and only a small percentage of them can transmit infectious diseases. However, those that do pose a significant public health risk and require proper prevention measures, such as using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and checking for and promptly removing attached ticks.

Lyme disease is not a "medical definition" itself, but it is a medical condition named after the town of Lyme, Connecticut, where it was first identified in 1975. Medical definitions for this disease are provided by authoritative bodies such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According to the CDC, Lyme disease is a "infection caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks."

The WHO defines Lyme borreliosis (LB), also known as Lyme disease, as "an infectious disease caused by spirochetes of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Ixodes spp. ticks."

Both definitions highlight that Lyme disease is a bacterial infection spread by tick bites, specifically from black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis in the United States and Ixodes pacificus on the Pacific Coast) or deer ticks (Ixodes ricinus in Europe). The primary cause of the disease is the spirochete bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi.

'Human bites' refer to wounds or injuries resulting from the human mouth coming into contact with another person's body tissue. These bites can occur during fights, accidents, or intentional acts and can cause damage ranging from minor abrasions to serious tissue injury or infection. Human bite wounds may also pose a risk of transmission for various pathogens, including bacteria like Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species, hepatitis B and C viruses, and herpes simplex virus. Proper evaluation, wound care, and potential antibiotic treatment are crucial to prevent complications associated with human bites.

Rickettsia infections are a group of diseases caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Rickettsia. These bacteria are obligate intracellular pathogens, meaning they can only survive and reproduce inside host cells. They are primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of infected arthropods such as ticks, fleas, and lice.

The different types of Rickettsia infections include:

1. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF): This is the most severe and common rickettsial infection in the United States. It is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii and transmitted through the bite of an infected tick.
2. Mediterranean Spotted Fever (MSF): Also known as boutonneuse fever, this infection is prevalent in Mediterranean countries and is caused by Rickettsia conorii. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected dog tick or a brown dog tick.
3. Typhus Group: This group includes epidemic typhus, caused by Rickettsia prowazekii, and murine typhus, caused by Rickettsia typhi. Both are transmitted to humans through the feces of infected lice or fleas.
4. Scrub Typhus: Caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, this infection is prevalent in Southeast Asia and is transmitted through the bite of an infected mite (chigger).
5. Rickettsialpox: This is a mild rickettsial infection caused by Rickettsia akari and is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mites.

Symptoms of Rickettsia infections may include fever, headache, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and a rash. If left untreated, these infections can lead to severe complications such as damage to blood vessels, inflammation of the brain (encephalitis), or even death. Treatment typically involves antibiotics such as doxycycline or chloramphenicol. Preventive measures include using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and promptly removing ticks after being outdoors.

Ixodidae is a family of arachnids commonly known as hard ticks. Here's a more detailed medical definition:

Ixodidae is a family of tick species, also known as hard ticks, which are obligate ectoparasites of many different terrestrial vertebrates, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. They have a hard, shield-like structure on their dorsal surface called the scutum, and a prominent mouthpart called the hypostome, which helps them anchor themselves onto their host's skin during feeding.

Hard ticks are vectors of various bacterial, viral, and protozoan diseases that can affect both humans and animals. Some of the diseases transmitted by Ixodidae include Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, babesiosis, and tularemia.

Ixodidae species have a complex life cycle that involves three developmental stages: larva, nymph, and adult. Each stage requires a blood meal from a host to progress to the next stage or to reproduce. The length of the life cycle varies depending on the species and environmental conditions but can take up to several years to complete.

Proper identification and control of Ixodidae populations are essential for preventing tick-borne diseases and protecting public health.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infectious disease that causes inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, primarily of the Ixodes species. The TBE virus belongs to the family Flaviviridae and has several subtypes, with different geographical distributions.

The illness typically progresses in two stages:

1. An initial viremic phase, characterized by fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, and sometimes rash, which lasts about a week.
2. A second neurological phase, which occurs in approximately 20-30% of infected individuals, can manifest as meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), or meningoencephalitis (inflammation of both the brain and its membranes). Symptoms may include neck stiffness, severe headache, confusion, disorientation, seizures, and in severe cases, coma and long-term neurological complications.

Preventive measures include avoiding tick-infested areas, using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and promptly removing attached ticks. Vaccination is available and recommended for individuals living or traveling to TBE endemic regions. Treatment is primarily supportive, focusing on managing symptoms and addressing complications as they arise. There is no specific antiviral treatment for TBE.

Bite force refers to the amount of force or pressure that can be exerted by the teeth and jaw when biting down or clenching together. It is a measure of an individual's maximum biting strength, typically expressed in units such as pounds (lb) or newtons (N). Bite force is an important factor in various biological and medical contexts, including oral health, nutrition, and the study of animal behavior and evolution.

In humans, bite force can vary widely depending on factors such as age, sex, muscle strength, and dental health. On average, a healthy adult human male may have a maximum bite force of around 150-200 pounds (670-890 newtons), while an adult female may have a bite force of around 100-130 pounds (445-578 newtons). However, these values can vary significantly from person to person.

Abnormalities in bite force can be indicative of various medical conditions or injuries, such as temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), muscle weakness, or neurological disorders affecting the facial muscles. Assessing and measuring bite force may also be useful in evaluating the effectiveness of dental treatments or appliances, such as dentures or orthodontic devices.

"Tick control" is not a medical term per se, but it is a common term used in public health and medicine to refer to the methods and practices aimed at reducing or preventing the population of ticks in a given area. This can include various strategies such as:

1. Landscape management: Modifying the environment to make it less tick-friendly, for example, by clearing leaf litter, brush, and tall grasses around homes and recreational areas.
2. Chemical control: Using pesticides to kill ticks in the environment or on animals. This can include treating vegetation, animal feed and bedding, or using tick repellents on human skin or clothing.
3. Biological control: Using natural predators or pathogens of ticks to reduce their populations.
4. Personal protection: Using protective clothing, insect repellent, and other measures to prevent tick bites when spending time outdoors.
5. Public education: Informing the public about the risks associated with ticks and how to protect themselves, as well as the importance of reporting tick bites and removing ticks promptly and properly.

Tick control is an important aspect of preventing tick-borne diseases, which can have serious health consequences for humans and animals.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Nymph" does not have a medical definition. In general, nymph is a term used in mythology to refer to a minor nature deity typically represented as an attractive maiden or beautiful young woman who animates nature and is often associated with various natural phenomena.

If you have any medical concerns or questions, I would be happy to help if you could provide more information.

Rickettsia is a genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites. They are the etiologic agents of several important human diseases, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever, and scrub typhus. Rickettsia are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected arthropods, such as ticks, fleas, and lice. Once inside a host cell, Rickettsia manipulate the host cell's cytoskeleton and membrane-trafficking machinery to gain entry and replicate within the host cell's cytoplasm. They can cause significant damage to the endothelial cells that line blood vessels, leading to vasculitis, tissue necrosis, and potentially fatal outcomes if not promptly diagnosed and treated with appropriate antibiotics.

A spider bite is not a medical condition in and of itself, but rather an injury caused by the puncture of the skin by the fangs of a spider. Not all spiders are capable of penetrating human skin, and only a small number of species found in certain parts of the world have venom that can cause harmful reactions in humans.

The symptoms of a spider bite can vary widely depending on the species of spider, the amount of venom injected, the sensitivity of the person bitten, and the location of the bite. Some common symptoms include redness, swelling, pain, itching, and formation of a blister at the site of the bite. In more severe cases, symptoms such as muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing can occur.

It is important to note that many skin reactions that are attributed to spider bites may actually be caused by other factors such as bacterial infections or allergic reactions. Accurate identification of the spider responsible for a bite is often difficult, and in most cases, treatment is directed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications.

Benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of denuded, irregularly shaped smooth patches on the dorsum of the tongue. These patches are usually red and often have a white or yellow border. The condition is called "benign migratory" because it is not harmful or cancerous, and the lesions can change in size, shape, and location over time.

The exact cause of benign migratory glossitis is unknown, but it has been associated with several factors such as stress, nutritional deficiencies (particularly vitamin B deficiency), allergies, and family history. The condition can be asymptomatic or may cause symptoms such as burning sensation, pain, or altered taste.

Treatment of benign migratory glossitis is usually not necessary unless the patient experiences discomfort or other symptoms. In such cases, topical anesthetics, antihistamines, or corticosteroids may be prescribed to alleviate the symptoms. However, if the underlying cause can be identified and addressed (such as nutritional deficiencies), the condition may improve on its own.

Dermacentor is a genus of ticks that includes several species known to transmit diseases to humans and animals. Some of the notable species in this genus are:

1. Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick): This species is widely distributed across western North America and can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Colorado tick fever, and tularemia.
2. Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick): Found throughout the United States, this tick can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever, tularemia, and human ehrlichiosis.
3. Dermacentor reticulatus (Ornate cow tick or Marsh tick): This species is distributed in Europe and parts of Asia and can transmit diseases like tick-borne encephalitis, louping ill, and babesiosis.
4. Dermacentor marginatus (Marginated tick): Found primarily in Europe, this tick transmits various pathogens causing diseases such as Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, tick-borne encephalitis, and rickettsialpox.
5. Dermacentor nitens (Brazilian pampas tick): This species is native to South America and can transmit Rickettsia rickettsii, the bacterium that causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

Dermacentor ticks are known for their hard, shield-like structures called scutums on their backs and their long mouthparts called hypostomes, which they use to feed on the blood of their hosts. They typically prefer large mammals as hosts but will also feed on humans and other animals if necessary.

An open bite, in dental terminology, refers to a type of malocclusion (or misalignment) where the upper and lower teeth do not make contact with each other when the jaw is closed. More specifically, the front teeth of both the upper and lower jaws fail to meet or overlap normally, creating an opening in the bite. This condition can lead to various problems such as difficulty in biting, chewing, speaking clearly, and even cause temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Open bite can be caused by several factors including thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, genetic factors, or abnormal jaw development. Treatment usually involves orthodontic intervention, possibly with the use of appliances or even surgery in severe cases.

The Borrelia burgdorferi group, also known as the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) complex, refers to a genetically related group of spirochetal bacteria that cause Lyme disease and other related diseases worldwide. The group includes several species, with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (s.s.), B. afzelii, and B. garinii being the most common and best studied. These bacteria are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis in the United States and Ixodes pacificus on the West Coast; Ixodes ricinus in Europe).

Lyme disease is a multisystem disorder that can affect the skin, joints, nervous system, and heart. Early symptoms typically include a characteristic expanding rash called erythema migrans, fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle and joint pain. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body and cause more severe complications, such as arthritis, neurological problems, and carditis.

Diagnosis of Lyme disease is based on a combination of clinical symptoms, exposure history, and laboratory tests. Treatment usually involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline, amoxicillin, or ceftriaxone, and is generally most effective when initiated early in the course of the illness. Preventive measures, such as using insect repellent, checking for ticks after being outdoors, and promptly removing attached ticks, can help reduce the risk of Lyme disease and other tick-borne infections.

'Borrelia burgdorferi' is a species of spirochete bacteria that is the primary cause of Lyme disease in humans. The bacteria are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis in the northeastern, midwestern, and eastern parts of the United States; Ixodes pacificus on the Pacific Coast).

The bacterium was first identified and named after Willy Burgdorfer, who discovered the spirochete in the mid-1980s. The infection can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, the infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system, leading to more severe complications.

Antibiotic treatment is usually effective in eliminating the bacteria and resolving symptoms, especially when initiated early in the course of the disease. However, some individuals may experience persistent symptoms even after treatment, a condition known as post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS). The exact cause of PTLDS remains unclear, with ongoing research investigating potential factors such as residual bacterial infection, autoimmune responses, or tissue damage.

Tick toxicosis is not a medical term per se, but rather an outdated and nonspecific term that was used to describe various symptoms resulting from the toxic effects of tick saliva or secretions, rather than from the direct injection of venom as in snake bites. The term is rarely used today due to the advancements in our understanding of the specific diseases that ticks can transmit through their bite.

Modern medical terminology prefers to use more precise terms to describe tick-borne diseases, such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, babesiosis, and tularemia, among others. Each of these conditions has a specific etiologic agent (bacteria, parasite, or virus) that can be identified, diagnosed, and treated appropriately.

It is important to recognize tick-borne diseases based on their specific symptoms and causative agents rather than using the outdated and vague term 'tick toxicosis.' Early recognition and appropriate treatment of these conditions are crucial for a favorable prognosis.

Ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne disease caused by infection with Ehrlichia bacteria. It is typically transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick. The symptoms of ehrlichiosis can include fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If left untreated, ehrlichiosis can cause serious complications, including damage to the central nervous system and other organs. It is important to seek medical attention if you think you may have been exposed to ehrlichiosis and are experiencing symptoms of the disease. A healthcare provider can diagnose ehrlichiosis through laboratory tests and can recommend appropriate treatment, which typically involves antibiotics. Prevention measures, such as using insect repellent and avoiding tick-infested areas, can help reduce the risk of ehrlichiosis and other tick-borne diseases.

"Borrelia" is a genus of spirochete bacteria that are known to cause several tick-borne diseases in humans, the most notable being Lyme disease. The bacteria are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis in the United States and Ixodes pacificus on the West Coast).

The Borrelia species are gram-negative, helical-shaped bacteria with distinctive endoflagella that allow them to move in a corkscrew-like motion. They are microaerophilic, meaning they require a low oxygen environment for growth. The bacteria can survive in a variety of environments, including the digestive tracts of ticks and mammals, as well as in soil and water.

Lyme disease, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, is the most common tick-borne illness in the United States. It typically presents with a characteristic rash called erythema migrans, fever, headache, and fatigue. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, causing arthritis, neurological problems, and cardiac issues.

Other Borrelia species, such as B. afzelii and B. garinii, are responsible for causing Lyme disease in Europe and Asia. Additionally, some Borrelia species have been linked to other tick-borne illnesses, including relapsing fever and tick-borne meningoencephalitis.

Prevention of Borrelia infections involves avoiding tick-infested areas, using insect repellent, checking for ticks after being outdoors, and promptly removing attached ticks. If a tick bite is suspected, it's important to seek medical attention and monitor for symptoms of infection. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics can help prevent the development of chronic symptoms.

Erythema chronicum migrans (ECM) is a type of skin rash that is commonly associated with early Lyme disease. It is usually the first sign of infection after a tick bite and is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. The rash typically appears within 3-30 days after the tick bite and starts as a red, flat or slightly raised spot at the site of the bite. Over several days or weeks, the redness expands, forming a circular or oval-shaped rash that can be up to 12 inches in diameter. The center of the rash may clear, giving it a "bull's-eye" appearance.

ECM is usually accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue, fever, headache, and muscle and joint pain. It is important to note that not all people with Lyme disease will develop ECM, and its absence does not necessarily mean that the person does not have Lyme disease. If you suspect that you may have been bitten by a tick and are experiencing symptoms of Lyme disease, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

Crimean hemorrhagic fever (CHF) is a tick-borne disease caused by the virus named Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV). It is a severe and often fatal illness. The disease is characterized by sudden onset of high fever, muscle pain, severe headache, soreness in the eyes, fatigue, and dizziness. After two to four days, there may be evidence of hemorrhage (bleeding) from the mouth, gums, nose, or other sites. The virus is primarily transmitted to people from ticks that feed on domestic animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. It can also be transmitted through contact with infected animal blood or tissues during and after slaughtering. Human-to-human transmission can occur resulting from close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected persons. Healthcare workers are at risk if they are not wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. There is no specific treatment for CHF yet, but early supportive care and symptomatic treatment improve survival rates.

'Anaplasma phagocytophilum' is a gram-negative bacterium that causes Anaplasmosis, a tick-borne disease in humans. It infects and survives within granulocytes, a type of white blood cell, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, and chills. In severe cases, it can cause complications like respiratory failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and even death. It is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks, primarily the black-legged tick (Ixodes scapularis) in the United States and the sheep tick (Ixodes ricinus) in Europe. Proper diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are crucial for managing this infection.

Ehrlichia is a genus of gram-negative, obligate intracellular bacteria that infect and replicate within the vacuoles of host cells. These bacteria are transmitted to humans and animals through the bite of infected arthropods, such as ticks. Infection with Ehrlichia can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, headache, muscle aches, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Some species of Ehrlichia, such as Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Ehrlichia ewingii, are known to cause human disease, including ehrlichiosis.

Ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne disease that can range in severity from mild to severe and can be fatal if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Symptoms of ehrlichiosis may include fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In some cases, the infection can lead to more serious complications, such as neurological problems, respiratory failure, or kidney failure.

Ehrlichiosis is typically treated with antibiotics, such as doxycycline, which are effective against the bacteria. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect that you may have been infected with Ehrlichia, as early treatment can help prevent serious complications. Prevention measures, such as using insect repellent and avoiding tick-infested areas, can also help reduce the risk of infection.

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a viral disease transmitted to humans through tick bites or contact with infected animal blood or tissues during and after slaughter. The virus belongs to the Nairovirus genus in the Bunyaviridae family. The disease was first identified in Crimea in 1944 and later in the Congo in 1956, hence the name Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

The CCHF virus causes severe illness with a case fatality rate of up to 40% in hospitalized patients. The symptoms include sudden onset of fever, muscle pain, headache, dizziness, neck pain and stiffness, back pain, sore eyes, and sensitivity to light. After a few days, patients may develop nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bleeding from the mouth, nose, gums, and private parts.

There is no specific treatment or vaccine available for CCHF, but early supportive care with oral or intravenous fluids, analgesics, and antipyretics can significantly reduce mortality. Ribavirin has been used in the treatment of severe cases, but its efficacy is not fully proven. Preventive measures include avoiding tick bites, using protective clothing and gloves while handling animals or their tissues, and practicing good hygiene and food safety.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) viruses are a group of related viruses that are primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks. The main strains of TBE viruses include:

1. European tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV-Eu): This strain is found mainly in Europe and causes the majority of human cases of TBE. It is transmitted by the tick species Ixodes ricinus.
2. Siberian tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV-Sib): This strain is prevalent in Russia, Mongolia, and China, and is transmitted by the tick species Ixodes persulcatus.
3. Far Eastern tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV-FE): Also known as Russian spring-summer encephalitis (RSSE) virus, this strain is found in Russia, China, and Japan, and is transmitted by the tick species Ixodes persulcatus.
4. Louping ill virus (LIV): This strain is primarily found in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain, and is transmitted by the tick species Ixodes ricinus. It mainly affects sheep but can also infect humans.
5. Turkish sheep encephalitis virus (TSEV): This strain is found in Turkey and Greece and is primarily associated with ovine encephalitis, although it can occasionally cause human disease.
6. Negishi virus (NGS): This strain has been identified in Japan and Russia, but its role in human disease remains unclear.

TBE viruses are members of the Flaviviridae family and are closely related to other mosquito-borne flaviviruses such as West Nile virus, dengue virus, and Zika virus. The incubation period for TBE is usually 7-14 days after a tick bite, but it can range from 2 to 28 days. Symptoms of TBE include fever, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, and vomiting, followed by neurological symptoms such as meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord) or encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). Severe cases can lead to long-term complications or even death. No specific antiviral treatment is available for TBE, and management typically involves supportive care. Prevention measures include avoiding tick-infested areas, using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and promptly removing attached ticks. Vaccination is also recommended for individuals at high risk of exposure to TBE viruses.

Insect repellents are substances that are applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces to deter insects from landing or crawling on that surface. They work by masking the scents that attract insects or by repelling them with unpleasant odors. Insect repellents can be chemical-based, such as those containing DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide), picaridin, or IR3535, or they can be natural, such as those containing oil of lemon eucalyptus or citronella. These substances work by interfering with the insect's ability to detect human scent, making it less likely that they will come into contact with the person using the repellent. Insect repellents are an important tool in preventing insect-borne diseases such as Lyme disease, West Nile virus, and Zika virus.

"Rhipicephalus" is a genus of ticks that are commonly found in many parts of the world, including Africa, Europe, and Asia. These ticks are known to parasitize various mammals, birds, and reptiles, and can transmit a variety of diseases to their hosts. Some species of Rhipicephalus ticks are capable of transmitting serious diseases to humans, such as Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and African tick-bite fever. These ticks are usually found in grassy or wooded areas, and can be carried by animals such as cattle, sheep, and deer. They are typically reddish-brown in color and have a hard, shield-shaped body. Proper identification and prevention measures are important for avoiding tick bites and reducing the risk of tick-borne diseases.

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which is a type of medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms. It belongs to the tetracycline class of antibiotics. Doxycycline works by inhibiting the production of proteins that bacteria need to survive and multiply.

Doxycycline is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including respiratory infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, and severe acne. It is also used to prevent malaria in travelers who are visiting areas where malaria is common.

Like all antibiotics, doxycycline should be taken exactly as directed by a healthcare professional. Misuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of drug-resistant bacteria, which can make infections harder to treat in the future.

It's important to note that doxycycline can cause photosensitivity, so it is recommended to avoid prolonged sun exposure and use sun protection while taking this medication. Additionally, doxycycline should not be taken during pregnancy or by children under the age of 8 due to potential dental and bone development issues.

'Babesia microti' is a species of intracellular parasites that infect red blood cells and can cause babesiosis, a type of tick-borne disease. The transmission of this parasite to humans usually occurs through the bite of infected black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis).

The life cycle of 'Babesia microti' involves two hosts: the tick and the mammalian host (such as a mouse or human). In the tick, the parasite undergoes development in the midgut, salivary glands, and ovaries. When an infected tick bites a mammalian host, it injects sporozoites into the skin, which then enter the bloodstream and invade red blood cells. Inside the red blood cells, the parasites multiply asexually, leading to their rupture and release of merozoites that infect other red blood cells.

The symptoms of babesiosis can range from mild to severe, depending on the patient's age, immune status, and the presence of other medical conditions. Mild cases may present with flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches. Severe cases can lead to complications such as hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, jaundice, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and even death in immunocompromised individuals or those with underlying medical conditions.

Diagnosis of babesiosis typically involves microscopic examination of blood smears for the presence of parasites, as well as serological tests such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) tests. Molecular methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can also be used to detect the genetic material of 'Babesia microti' in blood samples.

Treatment of babesiosis usually involves a combination of antiparasitic drugs such as atovaquone and azithromycin or clindamycin and quinine, along with supportive care to manage symptoms and complications. Preventive measures include avoiding tick-infested areas, using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and performing regular tick checks after outdoor activities.

'Ehrlichia chaffeensis' is a gram-negative, intracellular bacterium that causes human ehrlichiosis, a tick-borne disease. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, primarily the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum). The bacteria infect and replicate within white blood cells, causing symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. In severe cases, ehrlichiosis can cause damage to organs and may be fatal if not promptly diagnosed and treated with appropriate antibiotics.

Ehrlichia chaffeensis is named after Dr. William A. Ehrlich, who first described the bacterium in 1937, and Fort Chaffee in Arkansas, where the tick vector was first identified.

DEET is a common abbreviation for N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, which is a widely used active ingredient in insect repellents. It works by blocking the ability of insects to sense the presence of humans, making it difficult for them to land and bite. DEET can provide long-lasting protection against a variety of insects, including mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods.

DEET is available in various forms, such as lotions, sprays, and wipes, and its concentration can range from 5% to 100%. Higher concentrations provide longer protection but may also increase the risk of skin irritation and other adverse effects. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions when using DEET-containing products and avoid applying them to broken or damaged skin, eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes.

DEET has been extensively studied for its safety and efficacy, and it is considered safe for use by people of all ages, including pregnant and breastfeeding women. However, it should be used with caution in young children due to their higher surface area-to-mass ratio and the potential for accidental ingestion or eye contact. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends using DEET products with a concentration of no more than 30% on children over two months of age.

The incubation period of an infectious disease is the time interval between when a person is infected with a pathogen and when they start showing symptoms of the disease. This period can vary widely depending on the specific type of infectious agent, ranging from just a few hours to several weeks or even months.

The incubation period is an important factor in understanding the epidemiology of infectious diseases, as it can influence the strategy for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures such as quarantine and contact tracing. It's also worth noting that not all infected individuals will develop symptoms, and some may still be able to transmit the infection to others during the incubation period or even after symptoms have resolved.

Tick paralysis is a condition caused by the saliva of certain species of tick that contains neurotoxins. When the tick feeds on the host's blood, the toxin is absorbed, leading to progressive ascending muscle weakness and eventually respiratory failure if not promptly treated. The symptoms typically begin in the lower extremities and progress upward, often within 2-7 days after attachment of the tick. Removal of the attached tick usually leads to improvement in symptoms and full recovery within a few days. It is more commonly seen in children and pets than adults.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Latvia" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Northern Europe. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!

Babesiosis is a disease caused by microscopic parasites of the genus Babesia that infect red blood cells. It is typically transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis). The incubation period for babesiosis can range from one to several weeks, and symptoms may include fever, chills, headache, body aches, fatigue, and nausea or vomiting. In severe cases, babesiosis can cause hemolytic anemia, jaundice, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Babesiosis is most common in the northeastern and midwestern United States, but it has been reported in other parts of the world as well. It is treated with antibiotics and, in severe cases, may require hospitalization and supportive care.

Bacterial antibodies are a type of antibodies produced by the immune system in response to an infection caused by bacteria. These antibodies are proteins that recognize and bind to specific antigens on the surface of the bacterial cells, marking them for destruction by other immune cells. Bacterial antibodies can be classified into several types based on their structure and function, including IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgE. They play a crucial role in the body's defense against bacterial infections and provide immunity to future infections with the same bacteria.

Antivenins, also known as antivenoms, are medications created specifically to counteract venomous bites or stings from various creatures such as snakes, spiders, scorpions, and marine animals. They contain antibodies that bind to and neutralize the toxic proteins present in venom. Antivenins are usually made by immunizing large animals (like horses) with small amounts of venom over time, which prompts the animal's immune system to produce antibodies against the venom. The antibody-rich serum is then collected from the immunized animal and purified for use as an antivenin.

When administered to a victim who has been envenomated, antivenins work by binding to the venom molecules, preventing them from causing further damage to the body's tissues and organs. This helps minimize the severity of symptoms and can save lives in life-threatening situations. It is essential to seek immediate medical attention if bitten or stung by a venomous creature, as antivenins should be administered as soon as possible for optimal effectiveness.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Slovenia" is not a medical term. It is actually a country located in Central Europe. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.

Boutonneuse fever, also known as Mediterranean spotted fever, is a tick-borne disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia conorii. The name "boutonneuse" comes from the French word for "button-like," which refers to the characteristic eschar (a black scab) that often develops at the site of the tick bite.

The symptoms of boutonneuse fever typically appear within 1-2 weeks after a tick bite and include fever, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue. A rash may also develop, starting on the limbs and spreading to the trunk, which can help distinguish this disease from other tick-borne illnesses.

If left untreated, boutonneuse fever can be serious or even fatal, so it is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you have been bitten by a tick and are experiencing symptoms of the disease. Treatment typically involves antibiotics such as doxycycline, which can help reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent complications.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Poland" is not a medical term. It is a country in Central Europe. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terminology, I would be happy to help answer those!

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a bacterial disease transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick. The causative agent is Rickettsia rickettsii. The disease is characterized by the sudden onset of fever, severe headache, muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting. A rash typically appears 2-5 days after the onset of fever, starting on the wrists and ankles and spreading to the palms and soles, and then to the trunk and other parts of the body. If not treated promptly, RMSF can cause serious damage to internal organs, such as the heart and kidneys, and in some cases, it can be fatal. Early diagnosis and treatment with appropriate antibiotics are essential for a full recovery.

"Rhipicephalus sanguineus" is the medical term for the brown dog tick. It is a species of tick that is widely distributed around the world and is known to feed on a variety of hosts, including dogs, cats, and humans. The brown dog tick is a vector for several diseases, including canine babesiosis and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. It can survive and reproduce in indoor environments, making it a common pest in homes and kennels. The tick undergoes a four-stage life cycle: egg, larva, nymph, and adult. Each stage requires a blood meal before molting to the next stage or reproducing.

Ornithodoros is a genus of hard-bodied ticks that belong to the family Argasidae, also known as soft ticks. These ticks are characterized by their lack of a distinct rear end or capitulum, and they have a leathery cuticle that appears smooth and shiny when they are engorged with blood.

Ornithodoros ticks are known to be vectors of various diseases, including relapsing fever caused by Borrelia spp. They can transmit these pathogens through their saliva during feeding, which typically occurs at night. Ornithodoros ticks are also capable of surviving for long periods without food, making them efficient carriers and transmitters of disease-causing agents.

These ticks are often found in the nests or burrows of animals such as birds, reptiles, and mammals, where they feed on the host's blood. Some species of Ornithodoros ticks can also bite humans, causing skin irritation and other symptoms. It is important to take precautions when entering areas where these ticks may be present, such as wearing protective clothing and using insect repellent.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "travel" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. In general, travel refers to the act of moving or journeying from one place to another, often over long distances. However, in a medical context, it might refer to the recommendation that individuals with certain medical conditions or those who are immunocompromised avoid traveling to areas where they may be at increased risk of exposure to infectious diseases. It's always best to check with a healthcare professional for advice related to specific medical situations and travel.

Seroepidemiologic studies are a type of epidemiological study that measures the presence and levels of antibodies in a population's blood serum to investigate the prevalence, distribution, and transmission of infectious diseases. These studies help to identify patterns of infection and immunity within a population, which can inform public health policies and interventions.

Seroepidemiologic studies typically involve collecting blood samples from a representative sample of individuals in a population and testing them for the presence of antibodies against specific pathogens. The results are then analyzed to estimate the prevalence of infection and immunity within the population, as well as any factors associated with increased or decreased risk of infection.

These studies can provide valuable insights into the spread of infectious diseases, including emerging and re-emerging infections, and help to monitor the effectiveness of vaccination programs. Additionally, seroepidemiologic studies can also be used to investigate the transmission dynamics of infectious agents, such as identifying sources of infection or tracking the spread of antibiotic resistance.

Argasidae is a family of ticks commonly known as soft ticks. These ticks differ from hard ticks (Ixodidae) in that they do not have a hard, shield-like plate on their backs and have a softer, leathery cuticle. Soft ticks are also characterized by their mouthparts being located at the end of a prolonged, flexible proboscis.

Soft ticks are primarily parasites of birds and bats but can occasionally feed on humans and other mammals. They are known to transmit several diseases, including relapsing fever caused by various species of Borrelia bacteria. Unlike hard ticks, soft ticks may feed for a short period (minutes) or over extended periods (hours to days), depending on the species.

It is important to note that Argasidae is a medical term used in taxonomy and should not be confused with medical conditions or treatments.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify specific regions of DNA. It enables the production of thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence in a rapid and efficient manner, making it an essential tool in various fields such as molecular biology, medical diagnostics, forensic science, and research.

The PCR process involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling to separate the DNA strands, allow primers (short sequences of single-stranded DNA) to attach to the target regions, and extend these primers using an enzyme called Taq polymerase, resulting in the exponential amplification of the desired DNA segment.

In a medical context, PCR is often used for detecting and quantifying specific pathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites) in clinical samples, identifying genetic mutations or polymorphisms associated with diseases, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating treatment effectiveness.

Acaricides are a type of pesticide that are specifically used to kill acarines, which are mites and ticks. These agents work by targeting the nervous system of the acarines, leading to paralysis and eventually death. Acaricides are commonly used in agricultural settings to protect crops from mite infestations, and in medical and veterinary settings to control ticks and mites that can transmit diseases to humans and animals. It is important to use acaricides according to the manufacturer's instructions and to take appropriate safety precautions to minimize exposure to non-target organisms, including humans.

'C3H' is the name of an inbred strain of laboratory mice that was developed at the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine. The mice are characterized by their uniform genetic background and have been widely used in biomedical research for many decades.

The C3H strain is particularly notable for its susceptibility to certain types of cancer, including mammary tumors and lymphomas. It also has a high incidence of age-related macular degeneration and other eye diseases. The strain is often used in studies of immunology, genetics, and carcinogenesis.

Like all inbred strains, the C3H mice are the result of many generations of brother-sister matings, which leads to a high degree of genetic uniformity within the strain. This makes them useful for studying the effects of specific genes or environmental factors on disease susceptibility and other traits. However, it also means that they may not always be representative of the genetic diversity found in outbred populations, including humans.

Bacterial DNA refers to the genetic material found in bacteria. It is composed of a double-stranded helix containing four nucleotide bases - adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) - that are linked together by phosphodiester bonds. The sequence of these bases in the DNA molecule carries the genetic information necessary for the growth, development, and reproduction of bacteria.

Bacterial DNA is circular in most bacterial species, although some have linear chromosomes. In addition to the main chromosome, many bacteria also contain small circular pieces of DNA called plasmids that can carry additional genes and provide resistance to antibiotics or other environmental stressors.

Unlike eukaryotic cells, which have their DNA enclosed within a nucleus, bacterial DNA is present in the cytoplasm of the cell, where it is in direct contact with the cell's metabolic machinery. This allows for rapid gene expression and regulation in response to changing environmental conditions.

Fever, also known as pyrexia or febrile response, is a common medical sign characterized by an elevation in core body temperature above the normal range of 36.5-37.5°C (97.7-99.5°F) due to a dysregulation of the body's thermoregulatory system. It is often a response to an infection, inflammation, or other underlying medical conditions, and it serves as a part of the immune system's effort to combat the invading pathogens or to repair damaged tissues.

Fevers can be classified based on their magnitude:

* Low-grade fever: 37.5-38°C (99.5-100.4°F)
* Moderate fever: 38-39°C (100.4-102.2°F)
* High-grade or severe fever: above 39°C (102.2°F)

It is important to note that a single elevated temperature reading does not necessarily indicate the presence of a fever, as body temperature can fluctuate throughout the day and can be influenced by various factors such as physical activity, environmental conditions, and the menstrual cycle in females. The diagnosis of fever typically requires the confirmation of an elevated core body temperature on at least two occasions or a consistently high temperature over a period of time.

While fevers are generally considered beneficial in fighting off infections and promoting recovery, extremely high temperatures or prolonged febrile states may necessitate medical intervention to prevent potential complications such as dehydration, seizures, or damage to vital organs.

Salivary glands are exocrine glands that produce saliva, which is secreted into the oral cavity to keep the mouth and throat moist, aid in digestion by initiating food breakdown, and help maintain dental health. There are three major pairs of salivary glands: the parotid glands located in the cheeks, the submandibular glands found beneath the jaw, and the sublingual glands situated under the tongue. Additionally, there are numerous minor salivary glands distributed throughout the oral cavity lining. These glands release their secretions through a system of ducts into the mouth.

Ectoparasitic infestations refer to the invasion and multiplication of parasites, such as lice, fleas, ticks, or mites, on the outer surface of a host organism, typically causing irritation, itching, and other skin disorders. These parasites survive by feeding on the host's blood, skin cells, or other bodily substances, leading to various health issues if left untreated.

Ectoparasitic infestations can occur in humans as well as animals and may require medical intervention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include redness, rash, inflammation, and secondary bacterial or viral infections due to excessive scratching. Preventive measures such as personal hygiene, regular inspections, and avoiding contact with infested individuals or environments can help reduce the risk of ectoparasitic infestations.

Salivary proteins and peptides refer to the diverse group of molecules that are present in saliva, which is the clear, slightly alkaline fluid produced by the salivary glands in the mouth. These proteins and peptides play a crucial role in maintaining oral health and contributing to various physiological functions.

Some common types of salivary proteins and peptides include:

1. **Mucins**: These are large, heavily glycosylated proteins that give saliva its viscous quality. They help to lubricate the oral cavity, protect the mucosal surfaces, and aid in food bolus formation.
2. **Amylases**: These enzymes break down carbohydrates into simpler sugars, initiating the digestive process even before food reaches the stomach.
3. **Proline-rich proteins (PRPs)**: PRPs contribute to the buffering capacity of saliva and help protect against tooth erosion by forming a protective layer on tooth enamel.
4. **Histatins**: These are small cationic peptides with antimicrobial properties, playing a significant role in maintaining oral microbial homeostasis and preventing dental caries.
5. **Lactoferrin**: An iron-binding protein that exhibits antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory activities, contributing to the overall oral health.
6. **Statherin and Cystatins**: These proteins regulate calcium phosphate precipitation, preventing dental calculus formation and maintaining tooth mineral homeostasis.

Salivary proteins and peptides have attracted significant interest in recent years due to their potential diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Alterations in the composition of these molecules can provide valuable insights into various oral and systemic diseases, making them promising biomarkers for disease detection and monitoring.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "New York" is not a medical term or concept. New York refers to a state in the United States, as well as its largest city. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!

Babesia is a genus of protozoan parasites that infect red blood cells and can cause a disease known as babesiosis in humans and animals. These parasites are transmitted to their hosts through the bite of infected ticks, primarily Ixodes species. Babesia microti is the most common species found in the United States, while Babesia divergens and Babesia venatorum are more commonly found in Europe.

Infection with Babesia can lead to a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, including fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle and joint pain, and hemolytic anemia (destruction of red blood cells). Severe cases can result in complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and renal failure. Babesiosis can be particularly severe or even fatal in individuals with weakened immune systems, the elderly, and those without a spleen.

Diagnosis of babesiosis typically involves microscopic examination of blood smears to identify the presence of Babesia parasites within red blood cells, as well as various serological tests and PCR assays. Treatment usually consists of a combination of antibiotics, such as atovaquone and azithromycin, along with anti-malarial drugs like clindamycin or quinine. In severe cases, exchange transfusions may be required to remove infected red blood cells and reduce parasitemia (the proportion of red blood cells infected by the parasite).

Preventive measures include avoiding tick-infested areas, using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and performing regular tick checks after spending time outdoors. Removing ticks promptly and properly can help prevent transmission of Babesia and other tick-borne diseases.

Colorado tick fever (CTF) is a viral disease transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni). The causative agent of Colorado tick fever is a Coltivirus, named Colorado tick fever virus (CTFV). The disease is most commonly found in the western United States and Canada, particularly in mountainous regions between 4,000 to 10,000 feet elevation.

The symptoms of Colorado tick fever typically appear within 3-5 days after a tick bite and may include:

* Sudden onset of fever
* Chills
* Severe headache
* Muscle pain
* Fatigue
* Rash (occurs in about 10% to 50% of cases)
* Conjunctival infection (redness and swelling of the membrane lining the eyelids)
* Sensitivity to light

In some cases, more severe complications such as neurological symptoms or hemorrhagic manifestations may occur. However, these are rare.

There is no specific treatment for Colorado tick fever other than supportive care, which includes rest, hydration, and medication to relieve symptoms like fever and pain. Most people with CTF recover completely within a few weeks. Prevention measures include using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and checking for ticks after spending time outdoors in tick-infested areas.

Viperidae is not a term that has a medical definition per se, but it is a term used in the field of biology and zoology. Viperidae is the family name for a group of venomous snakes commonly known as vipers. This family includes various types of pit vipers, adders, and rattlesnakes.

While Viperidae itself may not have direct medical relevance, understanding the biology and behavior of these creatures is important in the context of medical fields such as toxicology and emergency medicine. Knowledge about the venomous properties of viper snakes and their potential to cause harm to humans is crucial for appropriate treatment and management of snakebites.

Arthropods are a phylum of animals that includes insects, spiders, crustaceans, and other creatures with jointed appendages. Arthropod proteins, therefore, refer to the proteins that are found in these organisms. These proteins play various roles in the structure, function, and regulation of arthropod cells, tissues, and organs.

Arthropod proteins can be classified into several categories based on their functions, such as structural proteins, enzymes, signaling proteins, and defense proteins. Structural proteins provide support and protection to the arthropod exoskeleton, which is composed mainly of chitin and proteins. Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in arthropod metabolism, while signaling proteins regulate various physiological processes, including growth, development, and reproduction. Defense proteins protect arthropods from pathogens, parasites, and environmental stressors.

Arthropod proteins have attracted significant interest in biomedical research due to their potential applications in drug discovery, vaccine development, and diagnostic tools. For example, some arthropod proteins have been identified as promising targets for the development of new insecticides and antiparasitic drugs. Additionally, arthropod-derived proteins have been used in the production of recombinant vaccines against infectious diseases such as Lyme disease and malaria.

Understanding the structure and function of arthropod proteins is essential for advancing our knowledge of arthropod biology, evolution, and ecology. It also has important implications for human health, agriculture, and environmental conservation.

Colorado tick fever is a viral infection that is transmitted through the bite of an infected Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni). The disease is named after the state where it was first identified, but it can also occur in other states including Montana, Wyoming, Utah, California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.

The virus that causes Colorado tick fever belongs to the family Reoviridae and is a bunyavirus. The symptoms of the disease typically appear within 3-6 days after the tick bite and may include sudden onset of fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, and sore throat. Some people may also experience a rash, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and sensitivity to light.

The diagnosis of Colorado tick fever is usually based on the patient's clinical symptoms, history of tick exposure, and laboratory tests that can detect the virus in the blood. There is no specific treatment for the disease, and most people recover within a few days to a week with rest and supportive care. However, severe cases may require hospitalization and close monitoring.

Preventive measures include avoiding tick-infested areas, using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and checking for ticks after being outdoors. If a tick is found, it should be removed promptly using tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and pulling it straight out with steady pressure.

Borrelia infections are a group of diseases caused by bacteria of the genus Borrelia. The most common Borrelia infection is Lyme disease, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks.

The symptoms of Lyme disease can vary, but often include a rash that looks like a bull's-eye, fever, headache, and fatigue. If left untreated, the infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system, leading to more severe symptoms.

Other diseases caused by Borrelia bacteria include relapsing fever, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of lice or ticks, and tick-borne relapsing fever, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of soft ticks. The symptoms of relapsing fever include recurring high fevers, headache, muscle and joint pain, and rash.

Borrelia infections are typically treated with antibiotics, and the prognosis is good with early detection and treatment. However, if left untreated, these infections can lead to serious complications and long-term health problems. Prevention measures such as using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and checking for ticks after being outdoors can help reduce the risk of Borrelia infections.

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a type of RNA that combines with proteins to form ribosomes, which are complex structures inside cells where protein synthesis occurs. The "16S" refers to the sedimentation coefficient of the rRNA molecule, which is a measure of its size and shape. In particular, 16S rRNA is a component of the smaller subunit of the prokaryotic ribosome (found in bacteria and archaea), and is often used as a molecular marker for identifying and classifying these organisms due to its relative stability and conservation among species. The sequence of 16S rRNA can be compared across different species to determine their evolutionary relationships and taxonomic positions.

A Jaw Relation Record (also known as a "mounted cast" or "articulated record") is a dental term used to describe the process of recording and replicating the precise spatial relationship between the upper and lower jaws. This information is crucial in various dental treatments, such as designing and creating dental restorations, dentures, or orthodontic appliances.

The Jaw Relation Record typically involves these steps:

1. Determining the optimal jaw position (occlusion) during a clinical procedure called "bite registration." This is done by using various materials like waxes, silicones, or impression compounds to record the relationship between the upper and lower teeth in a static position or at specific movements.
2. Transferring this bite registration to an articulator, which is a mechanical device that simulates jaw movement. The articulator holds dental casts (replicas of the patient's teeth) and allows for adjustments based on the recorded jaw relationship.
3. Mounting the dental casts onto the articulator according to the bite registration. This creates an accurate representation of the patient's oral structures, allowing dentists or technicians to evaluate, plan, and fabricate dental restorations that will fit harmoniously in the mouth and provide optimal function and aesthetics.

In summary, a Jaw Relation Record is a critical component in dental treatment planning and restoration design, as it captures and replicates the precise spatial relationship between the upper and lower jaws.

In medical terms, the skin is the largest organ of the human body. It consists of two main layers: the epidermis (outer layer) and dermis (inner layer), as well as accessory structures like hair follicles, sweat glands, and oil glands. The skin plays a crucial role in protecting us from external factors such as bacteria, viruses, and environmental hazards, while also regulating body temperature and enabling the sense of touch.

Anaplasma is a genus of intracellular bacteria that infect and parasitize the white blood cells of various animals, including humans. It is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. The most common species that infect humans are Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Anaplasma platys.

Anaplasma phagocytophilum causes human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), a tick-borne disease characterized by fever, headache, muscle pain, and leukopenia. It infects granulocytes, a type of white blood cell, and can cause severe complications such as respiratory failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and even death in some cases.

Anaplasma platys causes canine cyclic thrombocytopenia, a disease that affects dogs and is characterized by recurring low platelet counts. It infects platelets, another type of blood cell involved in clotting, and can cause bleeding disorders in affected animals.

Diagnosis of Anaplasma infections typically involves the detection of antibodies against the bacteria or the direct identification of the organism through molecular methods such as PCR. Treatment usually involves the use of antibiotics such as doxycycline, which is effective against both species of Anaplasma. Prevention measures include avoiding tick-infested areas and using insect repellents and protective clothing to reduce the risk of tick bites.

Feeding behavior refers to the various actions and mechanisms involved in the intake of food and nutrition for the purpose of sustaining life, growth, and health. This complex process encompasses a coordinated series of activities, including:

1. Food selection: The identification, pursuit, and acquisition of appropriate food sources based on sensory cues (smell, taste, appearance) and individual preferences.
2. Preparation: The manipulation and processing of food to make it suitable for consumption, such as chewing, grinding, or chopping.
3. Ingestion: The act of transferring food from the oral cavity into the digestive system through swallowing.
4. Digestion: The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food within the gastrointestinal tract to facilitate nutrient absorption and eliminate waste products.
5. Assimilation: The uptake and utilization of absorbed nutrients by cells and tissues for energy production, growth, repair, and maintenance.
6. Elimination: The removal of undigested material and waste products from the body through defecation.

Feeding behavior is regulated by a complex interplay between neural, hormonal, and psychological factors that help maintain energy balance and ensure adequate nutrient intake. Disruptions in feeding behavior can lead to various medical conditions, such as malnutrition, obesity, eating disorders, and gastrointestinal motility disorders.

A disease reservoir refers to a population or group of living organisms, including humans, animals, and even plants, that can naturally carry and transmit a particular pathogen (disease-causing agent) without necessarily showing symptoms of the disease themselves. These hosts serve as a source of infection for other susceptible individuals, allowing the pathogen to persist and circulate within a community or environment.

Disease reservoirs can be further classified into:

1. **Primary (or Main) Reservoir**: This refers to the species that primarily harbors and transmits the pathogen, contributing significantly to its natural ecology and maintaining its transmission cycle. For example, mosquitoes are the primary reservoirs for many arboviruses like dengue, Zika, and chikungunya viruses.

2. **Amplifying Hosts**: These hosts can become infected with the pathogen and experience a high rate of replication, leading to an increased concentration of the pathogen in their bodies. This allows for efficient transmission to other susceptible hosts or vectors. For instance, birds are amplifying hosts for West Nile virus, as they can become viremic (have high levels of virus in their blood) and infect feeding mosquitoes that then transmit the virus to other animals and humans.

3. **Dead-end Hosts**: These hosts may become infected with the pathogen but do not contribute significantly to its transmission cycle, as they either do not develop sufficient quantities of the pathogen to transmit it or do not come into contact with potential vectors or susceptible hosts. For example, humans are dead-end hosts for many zoonotic diseases like rabies, as they cannot transmit the virus to other humans.

Understanding disease reservoirs is crucial in developing effective strategies for controlling and preventing infectious diseases, as it helps identify key species and environments that contribute to their persistence and transmission.

Anti-bacterial agents, also known as antibiotics, are a type of medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria. These agents work by either killing the bacteria or inhibiting their growth and reproduction. There are several different classes of anti-bacterial agents, including penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and tetracyclines, among others. Each class of antibiotic has a specific mechanism of action and is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections. It's important to note that anti-bacterial agents are not effective against viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, which is a significant global health concern.

Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) in the northeastern and upper midwestern United States and western black-legged ticks (Ixodes pacificus) in the western United States.

The bacterium infects and reproduces within certain white blood cells, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and chills that typically appear within 1-2 weeks after a tick bite. Other possible symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, confusion, and a rash (although a rash is uncommon).

Anaplasmosis can be diagnosed through blood tests that detect the presence of antibodies against the bacterium or the DNA of the organism itself. It is usually treated with antibiotics such as doxycycline, which are most effective when started early in the course of the disease.

Preventing tick bites is the best way to avoid anaplasmosis and other tick-borne diseases. This can be done by using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, avoiding wooded and brushy areas with high grass, and checking for ticks after being outdoors. If a tick is found, it should be removed promptly using fine-tipped tweezers, grasping the tick as close to the skin as possible and pulling straight upwards with steady pressure.

Anaplasmataceae is a family of gram-negative, tick-borne bacteria that includes several human pathogens. These bacteria are known to infect and parasitize the white blood cells (such as granulocytes, monocytes, or erythrocytes) of various mammals, including humans. The bacterial genus within Anaplasmataceae include Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Neorickettsia, and Orientia.

Some notable human pathogens in this family are:

1. Anaplasma phagocytophilum - Causes Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis (HGA), which is transmitted primarily through the black-legged tick (Ixodes scapularis) and the western black-legged tick (Ixodes pacificus).
2. Ehrlichia chaffeensis - Causes Human Monocytic Ehrlichiosis (HME), which is transmitted mainly by the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum).
3. Ehrlichia ewingii - Associated with Human Ewingii Ehrlichiosis, primarily transmitted through the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum).
4. Neorickettsia sennetsu - Causes Sennetsu fever, which is a rare infectious disease in humans and is usually found in Japan and Southeast Asia. It's transmitted by the swallow bug or through the consumption of raw fish.
5. Orientia tsutsugamushi - Causes Scrub typhus, a widespread mite-borne disease in the Asia-Pacific region.

These bacterial infections can lead to flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue. In severe cases, they may cause complications like respiratory failure, organ damage, or even death if left untreated. Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment are crucial for a favorable prognosis.

'Argas' is the genus name for a group of ticks that are also commonly known as soft ticks. These ticks differ from hard ticks (genus Ixodes) in their mouthpart structure and their life cycle. Argas ticks have a flexible, leathery cuticle and lack the prominent, piercing mouthparts of hard ticks. They feed rapidly, usually for less than an hour at a time, and prefer to feed on birds and bats, although they will feed on other mammals and humans if given the opportunity.

Argas ticks are known to transmit several diseases to humans and animals, including relapsing fever, Q fever, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. They can be found in a variety of habitats around the world, including deserts, grasslands, and forests. Some species of Argas ticks are also known as "kissing bugs" because they tend to feed on the faces of their hosts while they sleep.

It's worth noting that tick biology and taxonomy can be complex, and there is ongoing research in this field. If you have specific questions about ticks or tick-borne diseases, it may be best to consult with a medical professional or public health expert.

I apologize for any confusion, but "deer" is not a medical term. It is a common name used to refer to various species of hooved mammals belonging to the family Cervidae. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to help answer them.

Mastication is the medical term for the process of chewing food. It's the first step in digestion, where food is broken down into smaller pieces by the teeth, making it easier to swallow and further digest. The act of mastication involves not only the physical grinding and tearing of food by the teeth but also the mixing of the food with saliva, which contains enzymes that begin to break down carbohydrates. This process helps to enhance the efficiency of digestion and nutrient absorption in the subsequent stages of the digestive process.

I believe there might be a misunderstanding in your question. "Dogs" is not a medical term or condition. It is the common name for a domesticated carnivore of the family Canidae, specifically the genus Canis, which includes wolves, foxes, and other extant and extinct species of mammals. Dogs are often kept as pets and companions, and they have been bred in a wide variety of forms and sizes for different purposes, such as hunting, herding, guarding, assisting police and military forces, and providing companionship and emotional support.

If you meant to ask about a specific medical condition or term related to dogs, please provide more context so I can give you an accurate answer.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Netherlands" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Western Europe, known for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system, and legalized marijuana and prostitution. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!

A wound infection is defined as the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in a part of the body tissue, which has been damaged by a cut, blow, or other trauma, leading to inflammation, purulent discharge, and sometimes systemic toxicity. The symptoms may include redness, swelling, pain, warmth, and fever. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics and proper wound care. It's important to note that not all wounds will become infected, but those that are contaminated with bacteria, dirt, or other foreign substances, or those in which the skin's natural barrier has been significantly compromised, are at a higher risk for infection.

"Peromyscus" is not a medical term, but a genus of rodents commonly known as "deer mice." They are small mammals that belong to the family Cricetidae and are found in various parts of North America. Peromyscus mice can carry and transmit diseases, such as Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), although they are not typically referred to in a medical context unless discussing potential zoonotic risks.

Insect vectors are insects that transmit disease-causing pathogens (such as viruses, bacteria, parasites) from one host to another. They do this while feeding on the host's blood or tissues. The insects themselves are not infected by the pathogen but act as mechanical carriers that pass it on during their bite. Examples of diseases spread by insect vectors include malaria (transmitted by mosquitoes), Lyme disease (transmitted by ticks), and plague (transmitted by fleas). Proper prevention measures, such as using insect repellent and reducing standing water where mosquitoes breed, can help reduce the risk of contracting these diseases.

Relapsing fever is a vector-borne disease caused by spirochetal bacteria of the genus Borrelia. It is characterized by recurring episodes of fever, chills, headache, and muscle and joint pain. The disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected soft ticks (Ornithodoros spp.) or lice (Pediculus humanus corporis).

The relapsing fever borreliae are able to evade the host's immune system by changing their surface proteins, which allows them to continue infecting red blood cells and cause recurring symptoms. Each febrile episode is associated with the multiplication of a specific population of spirochetes, followed by an immune response that clears the infection but fails to prevent reinfection due to antigenic variation.

Relapsing fever can be effectively treated with antibiotics such as tetracyclines, erythromycin, or penicillin. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including myocarditis, hepatitis, and neurological symptoms. Preventive measures include avoiding tick-infested areas, using insect repellents, and promptly removing attached ticks.

A disease vector is a living organism that transmits infectious pathogens from one host to another. These vectors can include mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, and other arthropods that carry viruses, bacteria, parasites, or other disease-causing agents. The vector becomes infected with the pathogen after biting an infected host, and then transmits the infection to another host through its saliva or feces during a subsequent blood meal.

Disease vectors are of particular concern in public health because they can spread diseases rapidly and efficiently, often over large geographic areas. Controlling vector-borne diseases requires a multifaceted approach that includes reducing vector populations, preventing bites, and developing vaccines or treatments for the associated diseases.

"Rodentia" is not a medical term, but a taxonomic category in biology. It refers to the largest order of mammals, comprising over 40% of all mammal species. Commonly known as rodents, this group includes mice, rats, hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs, squirrels, prairie dogs, capybaras, beavers, and many others.

While "Rodentia" itself is not a medical term, certain conditions or issues related to rodents can have medical implications. For instance, rodents are known to carry and transmit various diseases that can affect humans, such as hantavirus, leptospirosis, salmonellosis, and lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV). Therefore, understanding the biology and behavior of rodents is important in the context of public health and preventive medicine.

Spirochaetales is an order of bacteria that are characterized by their unique spiral or corkscrew shape. This shape allows them to move in a flexing, twisting motion, which can be quite rapid. They are gram-negative, meaning they do not retain crystal violet stain in the Gram staining method, and they have a unique structure with endoflagella (also known as axial filaments) located inside their outer membrane.

The Spirochaetales order includes several families and genera of bacteria, some of which are free-living, while others are parasitic or symbiotic. The parasitic spirochetes can cause various diseases in humans and animals. For example, Treponema pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis, a serious sexually transmitted infection. Another species, Borrelia burgdorferi, causes Lyme disease, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks.

It's important to note that spirochetes are a diverse group with varying characteristics and pathogenic potential. While some species can cause significant harm, others are not associated with diseases and play essential roles in various ecosystems.

An overbite, also known as "malocclusion of class II division 1" in dental terminology, is an orthodontic condition where the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth when biting down. This means that the upper incisors are positioned too far forward or the lower incisors are too far back. A slight overbite is considered normal and healthy, as it allows the front teeth to perform their functions properly, such as biting and tearing food. However, a significant overbite can lead to various problems like difficulty in chewing, speaking, and maintaining good oral hygiene. It may also cause wear and tear on the teeth, jaw pain, or even contribute to temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Orthodontic treatment, such as braces or aligners, is often recommended to correct a severe overbite and restore proper bite alignment.

Masticatory muscles are a group of skeletal muscles responsible for the mastication (chewing) process in humans and other animals. They include:

1. Masseter muscle: This is the primary muscle for chewing and is located on the sides of the face, running from the lower jawbone (mandible) to the cheekbone (zygomatic arch). It helps close the mouth and elevate the mandible during chewing.

2. Temporalis muscle: This muscle is situated in the temporal region of the skull, covering the temple area. It assists in closing the jaw, retracting the mandible, and moving it sideways during chewing.

3. Medial pterygoid muscle: Located deep within the cheek, near the angle of the lower jaw, this muscle helps move the mandible forward and grind food during chewing. It also contributes to closing the mouth.

4. Lateral pterygoid muscle: Found inside the ramus (the vertical part) of the mandible, this muscle has two heads - superior and inferior. The superior head helps open the mouth by pulling the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) downwards, while the inferior head assists in moving the mandible sideways during chewing.

These muscles work together to enable efficient chewing and food breakdown, preparing it for swallowing and digestion.

I could not find a specific medical definition for "fingersucking" as it is more of a behavior rather than a medical condition. However, fingersucking can sometimes be associated with certain medical or developmental issues in children. For example, persistent fingering sucking beyond the age of 5 years may indicate a developmental issue such as a sensory processing disorder or a behavioral problem like attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Prolonged fingersucking can also lead to dental problems such as malocclusion and dental caries.

Tongue habits refer to the specific and repetitive ways in which an individual's tongue moves or rests inside their mouth. These habits can include things like tongue thrusting, where the tongue presses against the front teeth during speech or swallowing; tongue sucking, where the tongue is placed against the roof of the mouth; or improper tongue positioning during rest, where the tongue may be positioned too far forward in the mouth or rest against the bottom teeth.

Tongue habits can have an impact on dental and oral health, as well as speech development and clarity. For example, persistent tongue thrusting can lead to an open bite, where the front teeth do not come together when the mouth is closed. Improper tongue positioning during rest can also contribute to the development of a deep overbite or an anterior open bite.

In some cases, tongue habits may be related to underlying conditions such as muscle weakness or sensory integration disorders. Speech-language pathologists and orthodontists may work together to assess and address tongue habits in order to improve oral function and overall health.

Phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationship among biological entities, such as species or genes, based on their shared characteristics. In other words, it refers to the branching pattern of evolution that shows how various organisms have descended from a common ancestor over time. Phylogenetic analysis involves constructing a tree-like diagram called a phylogenetic tree, which depicts the inferred evolutionary relationships among organisms or genes based on molecular sequence data or other types of characters. This information is crucial for understanding the diversity and distribution of life on Earth, as well as for studying the emergence and spread of diseases.

Bacterial outer membrane proteins (OMPs) are a type of protein found in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. The outer membrane is a unique characteristic of gram-negative bacteria, and it serves as a barrier that helps protect the bacterium from hostile environments. OMPs play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and selective permeability of the outer membrane. They are involved in various functions such as nutrient uptake, transport, adhesion, and virulence factor secretion.

OMPs are typically composed of beta-barrel structures that span the bacterial outer membrane. These proteins can be classified into several groups based on their size, function, and structure. Some of the well-known OMP families include porins, autotransporters, and two-partner secretion systems.

Porins are the most abundant type of OMPs and form water-filled channels that allow the passive diffusion of small molecules, ions, and nutrients across the outer membrane. Autotransporters are a diverse group of OMPs that play a role in bacterial pathogenesis by secreting virulence factors or acting as adhesins. Two-partner secretion systems involve the cooperation between two proteins to transport effector molecules across the outer membrane.

Understanding the structure and function of bacterial OMPs is essential for developing new antibiotics and therapies that target gram-negative bacteria, which are often resistant to conventional treatments.

Russell's Viper is not a medical condition or term. It is a type of venomous snake, scientifically known as Daboia russelii, found in parts of Asia. The bite of this viper can cause severe symptoms such as pain, swelling, bleeding, tissue damage, and potentially life-threatening systemic effects like kidney failure, blood clotting problems, and cardiac arrest. Medical personnel should be notified immediately in case of a snakebite, and appropriate antivenom therapy should be initiated as soon as possible to reduce the risk of complications or mortality.

Elapidae is a family of venomous snakes, also known as elapids. This family includes many well-known species such as cobras, mambas, death adders, and sea snakes. Elapids are characterized by their fixed fangs, which are located at the front of the upper jaw and deliver venom through a hollow canal. The venom of these snakes is typically neurotoxic, causing paralysis and respiratory failure in prey or attackers.

Elapids are found throughout the world, with the greatest diversity occurring in tropical regions. They vary widely in size, from small species like the death adders that measure only a few inches long, to large species like the king cobra, which can reach lengths of up to 18 feet (5.5 meters).

Elapids are generally shy and avoid confrontations with humans whenever possible. However, they will defend themselves aggressively if threatened or cornered. Bites from elapid snakes can be medically significant and may require antivenom treatment.

Rodent-borne diseases are infectious diseases transmitted to humans (and other animals) by rodents, their parasites or by contact with rodent urine, feces, or saliva. These diseases can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Some examples of rodent-borne diseases include Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, Leptospirosis, Salmonellosis, Rat-bite fever, and Plague. It's important to note that rodents can also cause allergic reactions in some people through their dander, urine, or saliva. Proper sanitation, rodent control measures, and protective equipment when handling rodents can help prevent the spread of these diseases.

'Anaplasma marginale' is a gram-negative bacterium that infects red blood cells in various species of animals, including cattle. It is the causative agent of Anaplasmosis, which is a tick-borne disease that can lead to severe anemia, abortion, and even death in infected animals. The bacteria are transmitted through the bite of infected ticks or through contaminated blood transfusions, needles, or surgical instruments.

The bacterium has a unique life cycle, where it infects and replicates within the red blood cells, causing them to rupture and release more bacteria into the bloodstream. This results in the characteristic symptoms of Anaplasmosis, such as fever, weakness, icterus (yellowing of the mucous membranes), and anemia.

Diagnosis of Anaplasmosis can be confirmed through various laboratory tests, including blood smears, PCR assays, and serological tests. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics such as tetracyclines, which can help to reduce the severity of symptoms and clear the infection. Preventive measures include the control of tick populations, the use of protective clothing and insect repellents, and the implementation of strict biosecurity protocols in veterinary practices and farms.

Siphonaptera is the scientific order that includes fleas. Fleas are small, wingless insects with laterally compressed bodies and strong legs adapted for jumping. They are external parasites, living by hematophagy off the blood of mammals and birds. Fleas can be a nuisance to their hosts, and some people and animals have allergic reactions to flea saliva. Fleas can also transmit diseases, such as bubonic plague and murine typhus, and parasites like tapeworms.

... (ATBF) is a bacterial infection spread by the bite of a tick. Symptoms may include fever, headache, ... Amblyomma ticks actively attack cattle or humans and can bite more than once. In African tick bite fever, unlike what is ... Tick bite fever is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia africae. The bacterium is spread by ticks of the Amblyomma type. These ... of Amblyomma ticks in sub-Saharan Africa carry R. africae. Amblyomma ticks are most active from November to April. These tick ...
Tick Bite has a rich history as part of the homelands of the Tuscarora Indians and the location of Cowards Bridge, a major ... Tick Bite was decimated by Hurricane Floyd in 1999. Contentnea Creek, which runs parallel to much of the town, before emptying ... Tick Bite is an unincorporated community on the Contentnea Creek near Grifton in Lenoir County, North Carolina, United States. ... 35°20′54″N 77°25′51″W / 35.34833°N 77.43083°W / 35.34833; -77.43083 "Tick Bite". Geographic Names Information System. United ...
"Prevent Tick Bites". AntonNews. Archived from the original on 2013-04-07. Retrieved 2013-04-05. "5 items to protect against ... The manufacturers also suggest it can protect against mosquitoes, ticks, ants, flies, chiggers, and midges, and that the ... The product has been used to protect against ticks carrying Lyme Disease. ...
"Prevent Tick and Mosquito Bites , Division of Vector-Borne Diseases , NCEZID , CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2020-04 ... Males live off fruit and only the female bites for blood, which she needs to mature her eggs. To find a host, she is attracted ... The preference for biting humans is dependent on expression of the odorant receptor AaegOr4. The white eggs are laid separately ... Male mosquitoes do not bite or spread disease. Using CRISPR/Cas9 based genome editing to engineer the genome of Aedes aegypti ...
"Diagnosis of Queensland Tick Typhus and African Tick Bite Fever by PCR of Lesion Swabs". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 15 (6): ... It is transmitted by the ticks Ixodes holocyclus and Ixodes tasmani. Queensland tick typhus is a tick-borne disease. Onset of ... an eschar at the site of the tick bite, erythematous eruption and satellite lymphadenopathy. Queensland tick typhus ... Once a tick attaches, it can stay on a host for about 12 to 18 hours and then falls off when full. A tick must be attached for ...
Measures of tick bite prevention include staying out of tall grassy areas that ticks tend to live in, treating clothes and gear ... CDC (2020-07-01). "Preventing tick bites on people , CDC". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2021-12-02. ... tick checks for all humans, animals, and gear that potentially came into contact with a tick, and showering soon after being in ... Aayushi Pratap: Dog ticks may get more of a taste for human blood as the climate changes. On: ScienceNews. November 30, 2020. ( ...
Stafford III KC (February 1999). "Tick Bite Prevention". Connecticut Department of Public Health. Archived from the original on ... Permethrin kills ticks and mosquitoes on contact with treated clothing. A method of reducing deer tick populations by treating ... To better protect soldiers from the risk and annoyance of biting insects, the British and US armies are treating all new ... Permethrin on the cotton kills any immature ticks feeding on the mice.[citation needed] Permethrin is used in tropical areas to ...
Bennun, David (2004). Tick Bite Fever. Ebury Press. ISBN 9780091897437. Bennun, David (2010). British As A Second Language. ...
A single 200 milligram oral dose of doxycycline may be used within 3 days of a deer tick bite in a high risk area (such as New ... "Tick Bite Prophylaxis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2021. "Recommendations for ... PEP is commonly and very effectively used to prevent the onset of rabies after a bite by a suspected-rabid animal, since ... For example, having unprotected sex with HIV positive partner is considered risky, but sharing sex toys, spitting and biting ...
People can get infected with Babesia parasites by the bite of an infected tick, by getting a blood transfusion from an infected ... Human babesiosis transmission via tick bite is most common in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States and parts of Europe ... Related news articles: Laurie Tarkan (June 20, 2011). "Once Rare, Infection by Tick Bites Spreads". The New York Times. ... Babesiosis is a vector-borne illness usually transmitted by Ixodes scapularis ticks. B. microti uses the same tick vector as ...
POWV is transmitted when an infected tick bites a mammal; in humans the tick is typically Ix. scapularis. In North America, the ... The virus can be transmitted with bites from altogether six known species of ticks; the following four species of Ixodes ticks ... Eisen L (March 2018). "Pathogen transmission in relation to duration of attachment by Ixodes scapularis ticks". Ticks and Tick- ... Prevention of tick bites is the best precaution. Powassan virus (POWV) is a Flavivirus named after the town of Powassan, ...
Tick bites - Babesiosis is a rare tickborne infection. Patients should check themselves or have themselves inspected for tick ... Animal bites - adequate antibiotic cover is required after even minor dog or other animal bites. Asplenic patients are ... bites if they are in an at-risk situation. Presentation with fever, fatigue, and haemolytic anaemia requires diagnostic ... take the most appropriate anti-malarial prophylaxis medication and be extra vigilant over measures to prevent mosquito bites. ...
She also sustained a large number of tick bites. Booth contracted malaria during shooting. (In an interview with Dick Cavett in ... which caused her to be cut by elephant grass and likely increased her susceptibility to mosquito bites. ...
This disease is known to be caused by tick bites. Tick exposure is often overlooked. For patients living in high-prevalence ... Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis occurs in California in Ixodes pacificus ticks and in Dermacentor variabilis ticks. Nearly ... and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from a coastal region of California". J. Med. Entomol. 40 (4): 534-9. ... and Lone Star ticks (Amblyomma americanum) thrive.[citation needed] ...
Bites from specific tick species, such as the Lone Star tick (Amblyomma americanum) in the US, and the paralysis tick (Ixodes ... Ticks! Ick! The latest science on the red meat allergy caused by some tick bites Platts-Mills TA, Li RC, Keshavarz B, Smith AR ... Ticks! Ick! The latest science on the red meat allergy caused by some tick bites Krishna N, Krishna S, Krishna R (November 2017 ... "How tick bites can make some people allergic to meat and milk". ABC News. Retrieved 2019-03-08. "Mammalian meat allergy: a tick ...
It can cause African tick-bite fever. Fournier PE, El Karkouri K, Leroy Q, et al. (2009). "Analysis of the Rickettsia africae ...
CDC (2019-01-10). "Geographic distribution of ticks that bite humans , CDC". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ... This allows the tick to stay attached to the host longer because they go unnoticed by the host. Once a tick is attached it will ... Ticks also secrete saliva onto the punctured area that acts as anesthetic so the host will not feel the tick cutting into the ... Female adult ticks can deposit between 790 and 1,300 eggs over a period of 33-40 days. The western black-legged tick is a ...
... or the turkey tick, is a type of tick indigenous to much of the eastern United States and Mexico, that bites painlessly and ... "Amblyomma americanum (Lone star tick)". Wisconsin Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2016-12-12. "CVBD - Lone ... The bite of the lone star tick can cause a person to develop alpha-gal meat allergy, a delayed response to nonprimate mammalian ... "Geographic distribution of ticks that bite humans". cdc.gov. enters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for ...
The parasites are transmitted by tick bite. After a cat or other host is bitten by an infected tick the parasites infect ... An infected host is then bitten by a tick. The parasites undergo sexual reproduction in the tick's gut. The intra erythrocytic ... American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis) Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Yabsley MJ, Murphy SM, Cunningham MW (2006). "Molecular ...
It has been isolated from Ixodes ricinus and I. ventalloi ticks in Europe. Eyach virus is acquired by tick bite. The tick gets ... Colorado tick fever group) from Ixodes ricinus and I. ventalloi ticks in France". Archives of Virology. 82 (3-4): 161-171. doi: ... Eyach virus (EYAV) is a viral infection (genus Coltivirus) in the Reoviridae family transmitted by a tick vector. ... Eyach virus has been linked to tick-borne encephalitis, as well as polyradiculoneuritis and meningopolyneuritis, based on ...
Failing, R.M., Lyon, C.B., & J.E. McKittrick; (1972). The Pajaroello Tick Bite: The frightening folklore and the mild disease. ... Although this species rarely bites humans (and is not known to transmit any disease to humans) its bite is considered to be ... Ornithodoros coriaceus, the Pajahuello or Pajahuello tick, is a tick that feeds on the blood of mammals and birds. It is widely ... Humans are rarely bitten by Pajahuello Ticks; such cases usually result from prolonged exposure in high-risk sites (e.g. ...
Alpha-gal allergy may be triggered by lone star tick bites. Galactose in sodium saccharin solution has also been found to cause ...
OHFV originates in ticks, who then transmit it to rodents by biting them. Humans become infected through tick bites or contact ... The virus survives in water and is transferred to humans via contaminated water or an infected tick. The main hosts of OHFV are ... August 2003). "Analysis of the complete genome of the tick-borne flavivirus Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus". Virology. 313 (1): ... Preventing Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever consists primarily in avoiding being exposed to tick. Persons engaged in camping, farming, ...
Activities that increase the likelihood of tick bites should be avoided. Vaccines against some arboviruses that cause viral ... and tick bites in order to prevent arbovirus infection. Many viruses are capable of causing encephalitis during infection, ... Some are transmitted from person-to-person, whereas others are transmitted by animals, especially bites from arthropods such as ... Louis virus Tahyna virus Tick-borne encephalitis virus Varicella-zoster virus, which causes both chickenpox and shingles ...
... a bit more than ten minutes kills ticks. Simply washing drowns dust mites, and exposure to direct sunlight for three hours ...
"Kessler's comeback on hold due to tick bite". 16 October 2017. "Mikkel Kessler Rules Out Comeback Plans, Will Remain Retired". ...
The first signs and symptoms of Colorado Tick Fever are shown between the 1 and 14th day after the bite from the tick. Once bit ... Colorado tick fever (CTF) is a viral infection (Coltivirus) transmitted from the bite of an infected Rocky Mountain wood tick ( ... To avoid tick bites and infection, experts advise: Avoid tick-infested areas, especially during the warmer months. Wear light- ... Clothing and body parts should be checked every few hours for ticks when spending time outdoors in tick-infested areas. Ticks ...
"How a tick bite could make you allergic to meat". Food. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2019. Barrowclough, Anne (16 July 2016 ... McMahon, Alle (18 January 2019). "How tick bites can make some people allergic to meat and milk". ABC News. Retrieved 18 March ... Van Nunen, Sheryl (27 September 2017). "Tick bites and Mammalian Meat Allergy: Spring Seminar on Emergency Medicine" (PDF). ... The spray kills ticks by freezing, rather than by the traditional method of removal using tweezers. Removing ticks by tweezers ...
The best way to prevent HGA is to prevent getting tick bites. Doxycycline is the treatment of choice. If anaplasmosis is ... These ticks are found in the US, Europe, and Asia. In the US, I. scapularis is the tick vector in the East and Midwest states, ... A tick that has a blood meal from an infected reservoir becomes infected themselves. If an infected tick then latches onto a ... These ticks also transmit Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases. The bacteria infect white blood cells called neutrophils ...
Clinical signs include fever and enlarged lymph nodes near the tick bites. Smears and stains can also be done to check for the ... Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 7 (4): 549-64. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.02.001. PMID 26972687. Gachohi, J; Skilton, R; Hansen, ... The primary vector which spreads T. parva between cattle is a tick, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. East Coast fever is of major ... Mortality can be up to 100%, with death occurring around 18-30 days after the initial attachment of infected ticks, because the ...
Information on ticks and tickborne disease. Provided by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ... Tick exposure can occur year-round, but ticks are most active during warmer months (April-September). Know which ticks are most ... Check your clothing for ticks. Ticks may be carried into the house on clothing. Any ticks that are found should be removed. ... Cold and medium temperature water will not kill ticks.. Examine gear and pets. Ticks can ride into the home on clothing and ...
Health Information on Tick Bites: MedlinePlus Multiple Languages Collection ... Understanding Tick Bites and Lyme Disease - English PDF Understanding Tick Bites and Lyme Disease - português (Portuguese) PDF ... Understanding Tick Bites and Lyme Disease - English PDF Understanding Tick Bites and Lyme Disease - español (Spanish) PDF ... Understanding Tick Bites and Lyme Disease - English PDF Understanding Tick Bites and Lyme Disease - Wikang Tagalog (Tagalog) ...
African tick bite fever (ATBF) is a bacterial infection spread by the bite of a tick. Symptoms may include fever, headache, ... Amblyomma ticks actively attack cattle or humans and can bite more than once. In African tick bite fever, unlike what is ... Tick bite fever is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia africae. The bacterium is spread by ticks of the Amblyomma type. These ... of Amblyomma ticks in sub-Saharan Africa carry R. africae. Amblyomma ticks are most active from November to April. These tick ...
Tick Bites. Ticks are small spider-like creatures that live in grass, bushes, wooded areas, and along seashores. They attach ... Tick bites often happen at night and occur more in the spring and summer months. ... Use a pair of tweezers to remove the tick. Grab the tick firmly by its mouth or head as close to your childs skin as possible ... Dont squeeze the tick, and dont use petroleum jelly, solvents, knives, or a lit match to kill the tick. ...
Experts shared tips with Live Science on how to protect yourself from tick bites and reduce your risk of tick-borne diseases. ... Remove the tick If, after taking all these precautions, people do get bitten by a tick, they should remove the arachnid ... Experts shared tips with Live Science on how to protect yourself from tick bites and reduce your risk of tick-borne diseases. ... Various species of tick - including the American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis) and lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum) - ...
After you remove a tick, watch for symptoms of tick-borne illness which usually begin three to 30 days after the tick bite. ... You may want to keep the tick in a small plastic bag in case you need to show it to your doctor; some types of ticks are much ... A red, expanding rash at the site of the tick bite or on other parts of the body ... has tips about how to handle ticks and the symptoms of tick-borne illnesses to watch for. ...
... can attract ticks. Familiarise yourself with the symptoms and prevention advice. ... Ticks cant jump or fly, so they have to wait until an animal (or human) brushes past to attach to their skin. The tick ... Please see the Government advice on tick bites and the prevention of Lyme disease for more information. ... Ticks are small creatures, related to spiders and mites, that feed on the blood of animals and sometimes people. Ticks can ...
Always check your kids (and yourself) for ticks after spending time in the woods. ... When a tick bites, the person wont feel it happen. ... What Are the Signs of Tick Bites?. When a tick bites, the ... Not all ticks carry germs. And not all infected ticks pass the germ to the person they bite. A tick needs to be attached for at ... How Can We Prevent Tick Bites?. The best way to prevent tick bites is to avoid shaded, grassy, wooded areas that are likely to ...
If you have a dog, it may have picked up a tick before! Learn more about ticks in this article for kids. ... A tick attaches itself to the skin of a person or animal and sucks blood. ... What a Bite Looks and Feels Like. A person who gets bitten by a tick usually wont feel anything at all. There might be a ... If you think youve been bitten by a tick, tell an adult immediately. Some ticks carry diseases (such as Lyme disease or Rocky ...
If you have a dog, it may have picked up a tick before! Learn more about ticks in this article for kids. ... A tick attaches itself to the skin of a person or animal and sucks blood. ... What a Bite Looks and Feels Like. A person who gets bitten by a tick usually wont feel anything at all. There might be a ... If you think youve been bitten by a tick, tell an adult immediately. Some ticks carry diseases (such as Lyme disease or Rocky ...
... ticks: identifying different types of ticks, what diseases they can cause and how to prevent future tick bites. ... Removing Ticks and Treating Tick Bites. If you find a tick and youre inexperienced with tick removal, immediately bring your ... this one doesnt result from the tick biting the dog, but rather from the dog biting the tick. A dog that ingests a tick ... Brown dog tick: Sometimes referred to as a kennel tick or house tick, the brown dog tick tends to prefer dogs over other ...
What is African tick bite fever?. African tick bite fever is a disease caused by a bacteria. You can get infected if you are ... Prevent Tick Bites. *Know where to expect ticks. Ticks live in grassy, brushy, or wooded areas, or even on animals. Spending ... Find and Remove Ticks. *Check your clothing for ticks. Ticks may be carried into the house on clothing. Any ticks that are ... Eschars are found at the site of tick bite; multiple eschars may be present if you have multiple tick bites. Later symptoms may ...
Preventing Tick Bites By Wearing Gaiters. Terry Graedon. - May 29, 2019. Show 1167: Will a Tick Bite Make You Allergic to Meat? ... Are Tick-Borne Illnesses More of a Problem?. A single tick can carry many pathogens. A person who is bitten might develop two ... Show 1128: What You Need to Know About Tick-Borne Diseases. Tick-borne diseases now cover a wider range than they once did. How ... How Can You Prevent Tick Bites?. Joe Graedon. - June 22, 2020. ... Articles categorized as Tick Bites. Podcasts. Terry Graedon. - ...
My child was bitten by a tick! What should I do?. Here is what you can do if your child was bitten by a tick:. *Look at the ... Anaplasmosis can be spread by both lone star ticks and deer ticks. Babesiosis can only be spread by deer ticks. For both of ... Even if a tick is infected with Lyme disease, it does not always spread the bacteria when it bites. This is especially true if ... I removed a tick from my child. Should I send it to a lab for testing?. Doctors recommend that you do NOT send ticks to a lab ...
For tick images, disease symptoms and more details, check out the recently updated Tick and Tick-Borne Diseases Pest Alert, ... Avoiding ticks. Avoiding tick-infested areas, especially when ticks are most active, is key in preventing the transmission of ... Immature ticks, often called "seed ticks," are particularly small and can be difficult to spot. Immature blacklegged ticks are ... However, the three most common species are the blacklegged or deer tick, the American dog or wood tick and the lone star tick. ...
Most cases of Lyme disease follow the bite of an immature deer tick, which is about the size of a poppy seed. Adult deer ticks ... Matchless strategy for tick removal; 6 steps to avoid tick bites .image-wrapper img {width: 100%;}. ... For most people who are bitten by a tick, removal ends the saga. For others, though, it is just beginning. ... Once the tick has been removed, clean the skin with soap and water. Dispose of the tick, which is probably still alive, by ...
State Health Officials Warn of Potential Dangers of Tick Bites. by admin , Aug 12, 2007 , Health / Medicine , 0 comments ... State health officials are warning Missourians of the threats posed by tick bites. Karen Yates, Coordinator of Vector-borne ... Tick bites can result in such illnesses as tularemia and Lyme disease. ... Yates says there is good news in that the sweltering heat has chased a lot of ticks out of a lot of public areas. But thats ...
... and other diseases spread by bug bites tripled in the U.S. from 2004 through 2016, according to a new report ... Illnesses from ticks, mosquitoes, flea bites have tripled in recent years, CDC says. By Ashley Welch ... "Zika, West Nile, Lyme, and chikungunya - a growing list of diseases caused by the bite of an infected mosquito, tick, or flea ... The number of illnesses caused by mosquito, tick, and flea bites have tripled in the United States over the last 13 years, ...
Take steps to prevent bites, learn how to do tick checks, how to properly remove a tick, and the signs and symptoms of ... Lyme disease is common in the area where the tick bite occurred. If you believe you picked up the tick anywhere in Vermont or ... Contact your health care provider if you develop any symptoms, and tell them about your recent tick bite, when the bite ... Health care providers might offer patients a single dose of antibiotics after a tick bite if:. * The tick can be identified as ...
Avoiding ticks can help protect against getting alpha-gal syndrome from a tick, as well as protect against tick-borne illnesses ... "Preventing tick bites is important and may reduce your chances of developing (alpha-gal syndrome)," said Allison Combs, public ... "WCHD also offers tick pick kits, where we give free tweezers and tick identification and removal instruction cards, so people ... "When youre out in an area where there might be ticks, you want to check yourself for ticks when you come in," Suffoletto said ...
We are committed to supporting people with Debilitating Symptom Complexes Attributed to Ticks (DSCATT) and their healthcare ... Tick bite diseases and symptoms attributed to tick bites Support for people with symptoms attributed to tick bites. We are ... Tick bite diseases and symptoms attributed to tick bites * About tick bite-associated illness in Australia ... developing fact sheets on ticks, tick bite prevention and management, DSCATT, and tick-borne illnesses and allergies ...
But new data suggests ticks can induce this immune response without requiring the mammal blood meal, which likely means the ... risk of each bite potentially leading to the allergy is higher than doctors had anticipated. ... original hypothesis was that humans developed the red meat allergy after being exposed to the alpha-gal protein through a tick ... Likelihood of tick bite to cause red meat allergy could be higher than previously thought. Date:. February 24, 2019. Source:. ...
Know how to remove a tick after a tick bite to prevent Lyme Disease. ... How To Remove a Tick. Dont Panic. How To Remove a Tick. Once you spot the tick, it is critical that you remove it at once. The ... 6) Take the tick to a doctors office quickly for testing to identify the type of tick; and consider testing for Lyme Disease ... 1) Purchase a Tick Removal Tool. Household tweezers may not be strong enough to successfully remove the tick. We suggest ...
Tick Bites - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional ... Diagnosis of Tick Bites Diagnosis is by clinical evaluation and identification of the attached tick. ... Most tick bites in the US are from various species of Ixodidae, which attach and feed for several days if not removed. Disease ... Tick bites most often occur in spring and summer and are painless. The vast majority are uncomplicated and do not transmit ...
A Green Country woman has faced terrifying health scares over the last year from a tick bite. ... She learned it is all because she was bit by a Lonestar Tick while she was playing with her grandkids in her yard in the spring ... Several doctors later, Phelps learned that tick bite gave her the Alpha Gal Allergy. It causes an allergic reaction to all ... A Green Country woman has faced terrifying health scares over the last year from a tick bite. ...
Ticks are one of the most common bugs that affect animals and humans alike during the spring and summer months. Some people don ... After the tick is removed, clean the bite with rubbing alcohol or soapy water. Then, flush the tick down the toilet. The CDC ... Some people dont even realize they have a tick on them until it is too late and they are either bitten or become ill. ... Ticks can transmit multiple diseases that sicken humans, and deer ticks, which spread Lyme, are a day-to-day fact of life in ...
Even better than tick removal is to AVOID allowing ticks to attach in the first place. Wearing long pants and sleeves, and ... Look frequently for signs of ticks on you or your friend. If you find an attached tick, safely remove the tick as completely ... Even better than tick removal is to AVOID allowing ticks to attach in the first place. Wearing long pants and sleeves, and ... It is hard to see ticks that are attached. Look at photo to the right, spot the ticks attached to this childs face. One is the ...
Doctors who look sometimes find multiple tick-borne diseases in a patient. ... A bite by a tick may transmit multiple infections called Lyme co-infections. ... A single bite by a nymph or adult female tick has the potential to transmit multiple infections. Doctors who look sometimes ... Ticks Can Transmit Multiple Infections in a Single Bite A letter from LymeDisease.org founder ...
Ticks! Flea-Bite Shampoo utilizes a gentle blend of 4 natural essential oils: cedarwood, peppermint, rosemary and lemongrass ... Best if used together with Flea-Bite Spray for maximum effectiveness. Proven to kil ... Flea-Bite Shampoo - Clinically tested, natural and effective formula! Proven to kill and repel Fleas & ... Flea-Bite Shampoo - Clinically tested, natural and effective formula! Proven to kill and repel Fleas & Ticks! Flea-Bite Shampoo ...
  • By now, you've likely heard a lot about tick-borne illnesses. (healthpartners.com)
  • The prevalence of these diseases has increased in recent years, and it's not only Lyme Disease we have to worry about anymore - there are several other illnesses spread by ticks. (healthpartners.com)
  • Emily Hall, MD , HealthPartners Internal Medicine physician at Hudson Hospital & Clinic , has tips about how to handle ticks and the symptoms of tick-borne illnesses to watch for. (healthpartners.com)
  • Some deer ticks carry germs that can cause illnesses such as Lyme disease , especially in New England and parts of the Midwest. (rchsd.org)
  • Some dog ticks carry germs that can cause illnesses such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever . (rchsd.org)
  • The American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation (AKCCHF) lists no fewer than seven tick-borne or tick-related illnesses to which your pup may be susceptible to if he gets bitten. (hillspet.com)
  • Are Tick-Borne Illnesses More of a Problem? (peoplespharmacy.com)
  • A person who is bitten might develop two or more tick-borne illnesses, including alpha gal. (peoplespharmacy.com)
  • While ticks and the illnesses that they transmit are certainly a cause for concern, being aware of prevention strategies can prevent the spread of disease. (iastate.edu)
  • Tick bites can result in such illnesses as tularemia and Lyme disease. (missourinet.com)
  • The number of illnesses caused by mosquito, tick, and flea bites have tripled in the United States over the last 13 years, according to new data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cbsnews.com)
  • During the briefing, Peterson repeatedly declined to connect the rise in tick and mosquito-borne illnesses to climate change - an issue that has remained politically fraught - but he did say higher temperatures are a factor. (cbsnews.com)
  • Avoiding ticks can help protect against getting alpha-gal syndrome from a tick, as well as protect against tick-borne illnesses like Lyme disease. (journal-news.com)
  • Hence, it is likely that millions of people afflicted by tick-borne illnesses are not being treated properly because doctors have not been able to diagnose them. (lymedisease.org)
  • Insect Shield Repellent Apparel is EPA-registered to repel mosquitoes, ticks, ants, flies, chiggers and midges (no-see-ums), including those that can carry dangerous illnesses such as Lyme disease, malaria, West Nile virus or Zika virus. (insectshield.com)
  • T he number of Americans who have contracted insect-borne illnesses from ticks, mosquitos, and fleas are at an all-time high, with cases having tripled across the country in the past few years. (wellandgood.com)
  • Illnesses from mosquito, tick, and flea bites have tripled in the U.S., with more than 640,000 cases reported during the 13 years from 2004 through 2016. (pendercountync.gov)
  • But some ticks transmit bacteria that cause illnesses, including Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • The list of tick-borne illnesses unfortunately keeps growing. (termiguardusa.com)
  • While Lyme is definitely something you want to be aware of and know how to prevent, there are plenty other tick-borne diseases and illnesses to know about too. (termiguardusa.com)
  • The CDC counts around 14 illnesses linked to specific U.S. tick species. (termiguardusa.com)
  • We know becoming the next expert in tick-borne illnesses probably isn't very realistic! (termiguardusa.com)
  • Plus, simply knowing about those tick-borne illnesses won't necessarily teach you about prevention strategies and how you can keep them from getting onto you, your loved ones and your property. (termiguardusa.com)
  • Tick diseases are illnesses that are transmitted to people through tick bites. (tuasaude.com)
  • Ticks are blood-sucking arachnids that are known to cause a wide variety of dangerous blood-borne illnesses. (jcadonline.com)
  • Experts shared tips with Live Science on how to protect yourself from tick bites and reduce your risk of tick-borne diseases. (livescience.com)
  • Thousands more people develop other tick-borne diseases each year, such as the malaria-like disease babesiosis, the flu-like anaplasmosis and the rare but potentially deadly Powassan virus infection . (livescience.com)
  • Tick-borne diseases are on the rise. (livescience.com)
  • Various species of tick - including the American dog tick ( Dermacentor variabilis ) and lone star tick ( Amblyomma americanum ) - bite dogs and can also transmit diseases to humans, so pet owners should check for the bugs on pets as soon as they come indoors. (livescience.com)
  • Ticks removed within 36 hours are less likely to spread diseases. (rchsd.org)
  • One of the diseases that deer ticks can carry is Lyme disease, especially in New England and parts of the Midwest. (kidshealth.org)
  • Some ticks carry diseases (such as Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever) and can pass them to people. (kidshealth.org)
  • The AKCCHF calls this one of the most dangerous tick-borne dog diseases. (hillspet.com)
  • Unlike other tick-borne dog diseases, this one doesn't result from the tick biting the dog, but rather from the dog biting the tick. (hillspet.com)
  • Showering within two hours of coming indoors has been shown to reduce your risk of getting tick-borne diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Tick-borne diseases now cover a wider range than they once did. (peoplespharmacy.com)
  • As the weather warms and Iowans spend more time outside, the risk of tick diseases can be lowered by avoiding ticks, checking for tick hitchhikers upon returning indoors, and removing any attached ticks promptly and effectively. (iastate.edu)
  • For tick images, disease symptoms and more details, check out the recently updated Tick and Tick-Borne Diseases Pest Alert , which is free on the Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Store. (iastate.edu)
  • The sooner a tick is removed-correctly-the less likely the critter can deliver microbes that cause Lyme disease or other tick-borne diseases. (harvard.edu)
  • The number of reported diseases from ticks more than doubled during the study period and accounted for more than 60 percent of all reported cases. (cbsnews.com)
  • The most common tick-borne diseases in the United States were Lyme disease and ehrlichiosis/anaplasmosis. (cbsnews.com)
  • Zika, West Nile , Lyme, and chikungunya - a growing list of diseases caused by the bite of an infected mosquito, tick, or flea - have confronted the U.S. in recent years, making a lot of people sick. (cbsnews.com)
  • Some people are interested in testing ticks that they removed from themselves or loved ones tested for various tickborne diseases. (healthvermont.gov)
  • Some private laboratories offer tick testing, but the Vermont Department of Health and Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets do not collect ticks from the public and test them for tickborne diseases. (healthvermont.gov)
  • While local health departments don't track alpha-gal syndrome, some say there is reason to believe that tick-borne diseases are on the rise in general. (journal-news.com)
  • The guidance notes provide information on DSCATT and tick-borne diseases and describe the best-practice principles for tick prevention and tick bite management. (health.gov.au)
  • See what we are doing about tick-borne diseases . (health.gov.au)
  • The CDC said this week that diseases caused by infected ticks, fleas and mosquitoes have tripled in the last 13 years. (wkbw.com)
  • Ticks can transmit multiple diseases that sicken humans, and deer ticks, which spread Lyme, are a day-to-day fact of life in the warm months in New England and the Midwest. (wkbn.com)
  • But it makes sense that Ixodes ticks, the primary vectors of these diseases worldwide that feed on several hundred different species of lizards, birds, and mammals, could acquire many blood-borne organisms from their hosts. (lymedisease.org)
  • Doctors who look sometimes find two, three, or even four tick-borne diseases in a single patient. (lymedisease.org)
  • A cursory search of "tick-borne diseases" on PubMed reveals more than 700 published articles from Korea, Turkey, Uruguay, the Congo, and other countries published in the past year alone. (lymedisease.org)
  • Bartonella species have been found in patients with other tick-borne diseases, but so far no one has been able to meet the official definition of "transmission" required by evidence-based scientific standards. (lymedisease.org)
  • This is CDC's first summary collectively examining data trends for all nationally notifiable diseases caused by the bite of an infected mosquito, tick, or flea. (pendercountync.gov)
  • Beyond the "ick" factor, ticks also put humans and animals at risk for several serious diseases, including Lyme Disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Ehrlichiosis, among others. (suburbanexterminating.com)
  • Tick diseases are considered to be serious health conditions that require specific treatment to contain infections and prevent organ failure. (tuasaude.com)
  • Management includes complete removal of a tick, either mechanically or surgically, along with the appropriate work-up for tick-borne diseases in the relevant geographic location. (jcadonline.com)
  • As you know, there are a variety tick-borne diseases, the most common of which is Lyme Disease. (wkdq.com)
  • These ticks are rarely born with the diseases they transmit but rather acquire them from the animals they feed on, such as deer or family pets. (fix.com)
  • According to the Harvard Medical School Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, the length of time a tick has fed on the body determines the likelihood of transmitting a disease. (fix.com)
  • Title : Illness on the rise : from mosquito, tick, and flea bites Corporate Authors(s) : National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (U.S.);Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Office of the Associate Director for Communications. (cdc.gov)
  • Ticks are major vectors of diseases affecting humans such as Lyme disease or domestic animals such as anaplasmosis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These simple steps can help you avoid tick bites and tick-borne diseases. (southeastwildernessmedicine.com)
  • It only takes a few minutes and is a small price to pay for preventing Lyme Disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever or one of the many other tick-borne diseases prevalent in the US. (southeastwildernessmedicine.com)
  • Lieutenant Commander Marx is a medical epidemiologist with the Bacterial Diseases Branch in the CDC's Division of Vector-borne Diseases where she conducts epidemiological research on Lyme disease and the prevention of tick bites and tick-borne diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Tick species tional Center for Zoonotic Diseases (NCZD), which has were visual y identified using a tick identification guide. (who.int)
  • Amblyomma ticks actively attack cattle or humans and can bite more than once. (wikipedia.org)
  • R. africae has been isolated from ticks on several Caribbean islands, though the only cases in humans in the Caribbean have occurred in the French West Indies. (wikipedia.org)
  • After the rickettsia bacteria infects humans through a tick bite, it invades endothelial cells in the circulatory system (veins, arteries, capillaries). (wikipedia.org)
  • Each year, about 476,000 people in the U.S. get Lyme disease , which is caused by bacteria transferred to humans from tick bites, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates. (livescience.com)
  • You're probably aware that tick bites can be dangerous to humans. (hillspet.com)
  • It is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi , a bacterium carried to humans by infected blacklegged ticks, also known as deer ticks. (harvard.edu)
  • In my home state of Rhode Island, where winters have gotten warmer and shorter, these tiny, sesame seed-sized insects have more time to bite humans and spread Lyme disease. (cbsnews.com)
  • Tests performed on ticks are not held to the same standards as tests performed on humans. (healthvermont.gov)
  • The original hypothesis was that humans developed the red meat allergy after being exposed to the alpha-gal protein through a tick that had fed previously on a small mammal. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Until now it has been believed that in order for a tick to trigger an allergic immune response to alpha-gal in humans, the tick would need to have recently fed on the alpha-gal-rich blood of a mammal. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Our original hypothesis was that humans developed the allergy after being exposed to alpha-gal through a tick that had fed on a deer, dog or other small mammal that has alpha-gal," said Dr. Scott Commins, associate professor of medicine and pediatrics at UNC School of Medicine. (sciencedaily.com)
  • WHTM ) - Ticks are one of the most common bugs that affect animals and humans alike during the spring and summer months. (wkbn.com)
  • As described in the Transmission section, ticks in the larval or nymphal stage of development acquire the Lyme disease bacterium (Borrelia burgdorferi) by feeding on the blood of an infected host although we now know we not only have Borrelia burgdorferi in our ticks to cause borreliosis (Lyme disease) in humans, we also have other strains and species such as Borrelia miyamotoi, Borrelia hermsii, etc. (canlyme.com)
  • The authors concluded there is "unambiguous evidence that there are as-yet unidentified pathogens associated with ticks, [which] increases the risk of multiple infections in humans, [leading] to more severe clinical manifestations. (lymedisease.org)
  • For instance the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not encourage the belief that Bartonellosis can be transmitted to humans by ticks. (lymedisease.org)
  • This bacteria is transmitted to humans through Ixodes species ticks. (tuasaude.com)
  • Rocky mountain spotted fever is a disease caused by the Ricketssia rickettsii bacteria that is transmitted to humans by lone star ticks. (tuasaude.com)
  • Ticks can pick up Alpha-gal from a previous mammal that they have bitten and can transfer the sugar to humans through its saliva when it bites or feeds. (wkdq.com)
  • Just like humans, pets can contract Lyme disease from blacklegged ticks. (permatreat.com)
  • The deer (or bear) tick, Ixodes dammini, which normally feeds on the white-footed mouse, the white-tailed deer, other mammals, and birds, is responsible for transmitting Lyme disease bacteria to humans in the northeastern and north-central United States. (cdc.gov)
  • On the Pacific Coast, the bacteria are transmitted to humans by the western black-legged tick, Ixodes pacificus, and in the southeastern states possibly by the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis. (cdc.gov)
  • Research in the eastern United States has indicated that, for the most part, ticks transmit Lyme disease to humans during the nymph stage, probably because nymphs are more likely to feed on a person and are rarely noticed because of their small size (less than 2 mm). (cdc.gov)
  • Tick larvae are smaller than the nymphs, but they rarely carry the infection at the time of feeding and are probably not important in the transmission of Lyme disease to humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Early diagnosis of CCHF is impor- on the CCHF outbreak, the epidemi- transmitted to humans by Hyalomma tant for case management and protec- ology of the disease and the control ticks or by direct contact with the tion of medical staff. (who.int)
  • The virus is transmitted to humans either by tick bites or through contact with viraemic tissues during and immediately after the slaughter of an animal. (who.int)
  • Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a severe neuroinfection of humans. (bvsalud.org)
  • The tick is an adult or nymphal Ixodes scapularis . (merckmanuals.com)
  • Rashes associated with Lone Star ticks were similar to erythema migrans vectored by other Ixodes ticks. (nih.gov)
  • Powassan can be transmitted through the same ticks that carry Lyme disease (the Ixodes species), however it differs from Lyme due to its rapid transmission (within minutes, vs days for Lyme disease). (tuasaude.com)
  • An excisional biopsy of the lesion revealed a non-Ixodes tick with a surrounding tick-bite reaction. (jcadonline.com)
  • Conclusion: A patient presented to the authors' dermatology clinic with a pigmented lesion suspicious for a melanoma, but the lesion was actually an adherent non-Ixodes tick. (jcadonline.com)
  • Histopathology of the sample revealed a non-Ixodes tick. (jcadonline.com)
  • Festoons were visualized, which are rectangular grooves seen on the caudal edge of some hard ticks, but not including the Ixodes genus.1 There was a surrounding tick-bite reaction composed of deep perivascular infiltrate and eosinophils. (jcadonline.com)
  • Lyme disease is spread by the bite of ticks of the genus Ixodes that are infected with Borrelia burgdorferi. (cdc.gov)
  • Ixodes ticks are much smaller than common dog and cattle ticks. (cdc.gov)
  • Moreover, adult Ixodes ticks are most active during the cooler months of the year, when outdoor activity is limited. (cdc.gov)
  • Permethrin, the insecticide found in anti-malarial bed nets, kills adult ticks as well as those in their larval stage, called nymphs, which are the likeliest to harbor Lyme disease. (livescience.com)
  • Lyme disease or Lyme borreliosis, is a bacterial infection spread by infected ticks. (royalparks.org.uk)
  • However, those ticks that may carry Lyme disease are common in the countryside, especially woodlands and parks with deer, such as Richmond Park and Bushy Park. (royalparks.org.uk)
  • Please see the Government advice on tick bites and the prevention of Lyme disease for more information. (royalparks.org.uk)
  • Sometimes, doctors might give one dose of antibiotics to prevent Lyme disease if the tick is likely to have been attached for more than 36 hours or the person lives in an area where Lyme disease is common. (rchsd.org)
  • Watch for symptoms of Lyme disease for 30 days after a tick bite. (rchsd.org)
  • But if the tick was carrying Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever and passed it on, any symptoms that might mean you are sick will be treated with antibiotics. (kidshealth.org)
  • Sometimes referred to as the blacklegged tick, this species carries Lyme disease, canine ehrlichiosis and canine babesiosis. (hillspet.com)
  • Lyme disease is spread by a deer tick. (massgeneral.org)
  • To spread the bacteria that causes Lyme disease to people, the tick needs to be attached to the skin for at least 24 hours. (massgeneral.org)
  • Even if a tick is infected with Lyme disease, it does not always spread the bacteria when it bites. (massgeneral.org)
  • Doctors recommend that you do NOT send ticks to a lab to be tested for Lyme disease. (massgeneral.org)
  • If you know the tick has been attached to your child's skin long enough, the doctor might prescribe one dose of an antibiotic called doxycycline to prevent Lyme disease. (massgeneral.org)
  • The best way to prevent Lyme disease is to prevent tick bites. (massgeneral.org)
  • All three species can transmit bacteria that cause disease, but only the blacklegged tick transmits Lyme disease, making it a species of particular concern. (iastate.edu)
  • Pathogens such as Lyme disease cannot be transmitted unless the tick is feeding, so ticks have to be attached for 24 to 36 hours in order to transmit the disease," said Iles. (iastate.edu)
  • In the United States, the most common tick-borne disease is Lyme disease. (harvard.edu)
  • Most cases of Lyme disease follow the bite of an immature deer tick, which is about the size of a poppy seed. (harvard.edu)
  • Peterson also noted that an increase in deer populations in residential areas can also bring an increase of deer ticks, which can lead to more cases of Lyme disease and other tick-borne infections. (cbsnews.com)
  • Lyme disease is common in the area where the tick bite occurred. (healthvermont.gov)
  • Lyme disease is an illness caused by bacteria found in certain ticks, which can cause a rash and flu-like symptom. (journal-news.com)
  • Remember, you will have less than 48 hours to remove the tick before the possible transmission of Lyme Disease. (deerbusters.com)
  • Ticks will be more active than usual early in spring 2023, and that means Lyme disease and other tick-borne infections could spread earlier and in greater numbers than in a typical year. (wkbn.com)
  • W hen I learned that I had Lyme disease way back in 1987, no one knew that babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, or other tick-borne infections could co-infect people and potentially exacerbate one's illness. (lymedisease.org)
  • The pathogens ticks ingest during their blood meal from wildlife-Lyme disease spirochetes, Powassan virus, Bartonella, Ehrlichia, and others-develop strain- and species-specific variations as they co-evolve with their primary vertebrate hosts or tick carriers in a given geographic region. (lymedisease.org)
  • While mosquitos and fleas are one thing, ticks are especially scary: They carry everything from Lyme disease and Heartland virus to Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Babesiosis. (wellandgood.com)
  • In general, to transmit Lyme disease a tick needs to be attached to a person's skin for at least 36 hours. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • These animals are known for infecting deer ticks with Lyme disease. (termiguardusa.com)
  • The first signs of Lyme disease can start to manifest up to 30 days after the initial tick bite. (tuasaude.com)
  • If you remove the tick before it has time to feed, very often you can prevent Lyme disease," said Dr. Passalacqua. (hartfordhospital.org)
  • Eighty percent of people who contract Lyme disease from a tick bite will develop an enlarging red rash, often appearing as a bull's-eye pattern, which is the Lyme germ moving along the planes of the skin toward the bloodstream. (hartfordhospital.org)
  • Among various maladies associated with the tick, Lyme disease transmitted by the deer tick has been notably on the rise in CT, DE, MD, NJ, NY, NH and other US states in the East, Midwest and West Coast. (primeins.com)
  • Last year alone, the Centers for Disease Control reported more than 30,000 cases of the tick-borne illness Lyme disease, up from fewer than 12,000 cases in 1995. (fix.com)
  • During the spring and summer, rates of Lyme disease and tick bites increase dramatically in Massachusetts as more individuals go outside and in wooded areas. (afcurgentcare.com)
  • For any Lyme disease and tick bite treatments, visit AFC Urgent Care East Meadow for any tick bite treatment and immediate care. (afcurgentcare.com)
  • Campers, hikers, outdoor workers, and others who frequent wooded, brushy, and grassy places are commonly exposed to ticks, and this may be important in the transmission of Lyme disease in some areas. (cdc.gov)
  • For Lyme disease to exist in an area, at least three closely interrelated elements must be present in nature: the Lyme disease bacteria, ticks that can transmit them, and mammals (such as mice and deer) to provide food for the ticks in their various life stages. (cdc.gov)
  • describe populations at risk of contracting Lyme disease in the United States, describe early signs and symptoms of Lyme disease, identify the appropriate use of diagnostic tests for Lyme disease, cite the appropriate use of antibiotics to treat Lyme disease, and effectively promote clinician and patient education and early signs and symptoms of Lyme disease, tick bite prevention, and postexposure prophylaxis. (cdc.gov)
  • Marx has developed numerous educational and reference materials for healthcare providers related to the treatment, management, and prevention of Lyme disease, an online data dashboard of emergency department visits for tick bites, and she has co-authored and authored many Lyme disease publications. (cdc.gov)
  • For this webinar, I have five primary objectives, which are to describe populations at risk of contracting Lyme disease in the U.S., to describe early signs and symptoms of Lyme disease, to identify appropriate use of diagnostic tests and antibiotic treatment for Lyme disease, and finally to promote clinician and patient education of Lyme disease, tick bite prevention, and postexposure prophylaxis. (cdc.gov)
  • There are hundreds of kinds of ticks but the two types most of us hear about are the deer tick and the dog tick. (rchsd.org)
  • The deer tick is about the same size as the head of a pin, and it is found in many parts of the United States. (kidshealth.org)
  • The Centers for Disease Control warns that spring, summer and fall are the riskiest seasons for being bitten by a deer tick. (hillspet.com)
  • However, the three most common species are the blacklegged or deer tick, the American dog or wood tick and the lone star tick. (iastate.edu)
  • Light colors make ticks easier to spot, especially tiny deer tick nymphs. (harvard.edu)
  • FILE - This undated photo provided by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows a blacklegged tick, which is also known as a deer tick. (wkbn.com)
  • You think you were bitten by a deer tick. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • Prevention is by avoiding tick bites by covering the skin, using DEET, or using permethrin treated clothing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Talk to your veterinarian about tick prevention products for pets. (healthvermont.gov)
  • It's critical for clinicians to be aware of (alpha-gal syndrome) so they can properly evaluate, diagnose, and manage their patients and also educate them on tick-bite prevention to protect patients from developing this allergic condition. (journal-news.com)
  • The first thing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says is if the tick is still on you, you are to use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to your skin as possible and pull up with "steady even pressure," making sure not to twist the tick or tweezers. (wkbn.com)
  • Both adults and children are likely to require prevention techniques and treatment options throughout the summer for tick bites and Lyme. (afcurgentcare.com)
  • The estimated absorbed dosage of permethrin was well below the U.S. EPA level of concern, suggesting that LLPI clothing can be used safely by outdoor workers for tick bite prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The onset of symptoms usually occurs 4-10 days after the bite. (wikipedia.org)
  • The onset of illness is typically 5-7 days after the tick bite, although in some cases it may take up to 10 days for symptoms to occur. (wikipedia.org)
  • Common presenting symptoms include: Fever Headache Muscle aches Inoculation eschar, which is dead, often black, tissue around a bite site (see photo above) Eschars may or may not be present. (wikipedia.org)
  • After you remove a tick, watch for symptoms of tick-borne illness which usually begin three to 30 days after the tick bite. (healthpartners.com)
  • Symptoms usually appear within two weeks after a tick bite. (cdc.gov)
  • You may have been unknowingly bitten by a different tick that was infected, not know it, and develop symptoms of tickborne disease. (healthvermont.gov)
  • The CDC says that if you have been infected, you probably will develop symptoms even before the results of the tick test are available. (wkbn.com)
  • Most tick bites are painless and cause only minor signs and symptoms, such as a change in skin color, swelling or a sore on the skin. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • Your provider may want to see the tick or a photo if you develop new symptoms. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • Treatment for rocky mountain spotted fever should be initiated as soon the tick bite is noted, or when symptoms start to emerge. (tuasaude.com)
  • People who have symptoms may notice them up to 4 weeks after the initial tick bite. (tuasaude.com)
  • The symptoms often appear between one and two months after the tick bite. (lu.se)
  • Adult deer ticks can also transmit Borrelia burgdorferi , but they are larger and more likely to be seen and removed before they've had time to infect a person. (harvard.edu)
  • Infection with Borrelia burgdorferi often-but not always-causes a rash that looks something like a red bull's eye soon after the tick bite. (harvard.edu)
  • With the recently discovered Borrelia miyamotoi, for example, the mother tick can pass the infection to the egg which in turn can pass it to the larvae, on to the nymph and adult. (canlyme.com)
  • Now though, we must revisit all this research done on Borrelia burgdorferi, to see if species/strains such as Borrelia miyamotoi follow the same rules now that we already know Borrelia miyamotoi broke the rule about mother tick not being able to pass the bacteria to their eggs. (canlyme.com)
  • It is transmitted by a certain species of infected ticks that contain a bacterium called Borrelia burgdoferi. (grangecoop.com)
  • The recent isolation and cultivation of Borrelia burgdorferi from ticks (including 1 Lone Star tick) from the farm of a patient included in this report has raised the possibility that Lone Star ticks are "bridge vectors" for human borrelial infection. (nih.gov)
  • Several pathogens including tick-borne pathogens ( Borrelia/Borreliella , Anaplasma , Neoehrlichia , Rickettsia ) and opportunistic bacteria ( Williamsia ) were transmitted to the skin microbiome and some of them disseminated to the blood or spleen of the mice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the different experiments of this study, skin microbiome alteration and Borrelia/Borreliella transmission were different depending on the tick stages (nymphs or adult female ticks). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Transmission of these spirochetes can occur after the bite of a tick infected with Borrelia spirochetes. (cdc.gov)
  • During this time period, nine new germs spread by mosquitoes and ticks were either discovered or introduced into the U.S. (cbsnews.com)
  • This was the case during the 2016 Zika outbreak , which began in Brazil and spread to other parts of South and North America after mosquitoes bit infected travelers who unknowingly brought the virus home. (cbsnews.com)
  • One good thing is that, unlike mosquitoes (which can attach and begin feeding within seconds of landing on you) ticks take much more time to crawl to a suitable spot on your body, bite into your skin, secrete a 'cement' that secures them in place, and begin feeding/salivation. (canlyme.com)
  • Ticks, like mosquitoes, feed on animal and human blood, and will attach their mouthparts into the skin. (suburbanexterminating.com)
  • Following three months of wear, we collected pants and socks and analyzed them for permethrin content and mortality to ticks and mosquitoes. (cdc.gov)
  • Swollen lymph nodes near the site of the bite Maculopapular and/or vesicular rash Complications are rare and are not life-threatening. (wikipedia.org)
  • Checking for any warning signs-like a rash or fever-days and weeks after the bite. (wellandgood.com)
  • Seventeen patients with physician-diagnosed erythema migrans following a definite Lone Star tick bite at the rash site. (nih.gov)
  • The most common symptom is a rash with a diameter of more than five centimetres in the spot where you were bitten by a tick. (lu.se)
  • The rash usually comes one to four weeks after you have been bitten. (lu.se)
  • The rash is not to be confused with the minor redness that you may experience directly after being bitten by a tick. (lu.se)
  • Two species of hard ticks, Amblyoma variegatum and Amblyomma hebraeum are the most common vectors of R. africae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ticks and tick-borne pathogens are increasing public health threats due to emergence of novel pathogens, expanding geographic ranges of tick vectors, changing ecology of tick communities, as well as abiotic and biotic influences on tick-host-pathogen interactions. (mdpi.com)
  • Babesiosis is an infectious disease that can also be transmitted through ticks that are affected with Babesia spp. (tuasaude.com)
  • In these regions, this tick is also responsible for the spreading of babesiosis, a disease caused by a malaria-like parasite. (cdc.gov)
  • Knowing how to remove a tick is a useful skill for anyone who spends time outdoors, or who cares for someone who does. (harvard.edu)
  • The best way to remove a tick? (harvard.edu)
  • Don't use petroleum jelly, a hot match, nail polish, or any other products to remove a tick. (healthvermont.gov)
  • Find out how you can safely remove a tick and have it tested! (canlyme.com)
  • Do not use petroleum jelly, fingernail polish or a hot match to remove a tick. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • some types of ticks are much less likely to carry disease. (healthpartners.com)
  • The syndrome is an allergic reaction to the alpha-gal sugar found in those products, and the CDC says growing evidence shows the syndrome is primarily associated with the bite of a lone star tick in the U.S. Other types of ticks have not been ruled out. (journal-news.com)
  • More than a dozen species of ticks can be found in Iowa, according to Laura Iles, director and extension plant pathologist with the North Central Integrated Pest Management Center. (iastate.edu)
  • Then, researchers added to the cells tick salivary gland extract from four species of ticks -- Lone Star, Deer, Gulf Coast and American Dog. (sciencedaily.com)
  • For example, few physicians know that because of its great diversity of climate and vertebrate hosts, my home state-California-hosts 48 of the 86 species of ticks found in the United States. (lymedisease.org)
  • African tick bite fever (ATBF) is a bacterial infection spread by the bite of a tick. (wikipedia.org)
  • Human infection is uncommon, because only a small proportion of ticks have the infection. (royalparks.org.uk)
  • Keep an eye on the bite area for any signs of irritation or infection (such as redness, swelling, pain, or pus). (rchsd.org)
  • A dog that ingests a tick carrying this infection will develop fever, muscle pain, runny eyes and nose, bloody stool or diarrhea. (hillspet.com)
  • But they often have the opposite effect, forcing the tick to hold tight, burrow deeper, and possibly deposit more of its disease-carrying secretions into the wound, which increases the risk of infection. (harvard.edu)
  • Even if a tick is infected and tests positive, it may not have transmitted the infection to you. (healthvermont.gov)
  • This is one reason why checking over your body carefully at the end of a long walk in the woods, then showering using a facecloth and back scrubber to scrub the body is usually sufficient to avoid infection even if the tick has already attached because ticks can be brushed off easily if not yet fully attached. (canlyme.com)
  • Lone Star ticks are associated with rashes that are similar, if not identical, to erythema migrans associated with borrelial infection. (nih.gov)
  • Thus, the nymphs typically have ample time to feed and transmit the infection (ticks are most likely to transmit infection after approximately 2 or more days of feeding). (cdc.gov)
  • Adult ticks can transmit the disease, but since they are larger and more likely to be removed from a person's body within a few hours, they are less likely than the nymphs to have sufficient time to transmit the infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Proven to kill and repel Fleas & Ticks! (southernstates.com)
  • Avoid walking dogs in tall grass, where fleas and ticks often hide, and inspect pets for ticks on a routine basis. (permatreat.com)
  • The bacterium is spread by ticks of the Amblyomma type. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other species of Amblyomma in sub-Saharan Africa can also transmit R. africae and it may be that up to 100% of Amblyomma ticks in sub-Saharan Africa carry R. africae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Amblyomma ticks are most active from November to April. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unlike other hard tick species, which passively seek hosts by clinging to plants and waiting for a potential host to brush by in passing, the Amblyomma hard ticks actively seek out hosts. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, a case of locally transmitted African tick bite fever in the French West Indies led to the discovery of R. africae carried by Amblyomma varigatum ticks introduced through cattle shipped from Senegal to Gaudeluope more than a century ago. (wikipedia.org)
  • R. africae has also been found in Amblyomma loculosum ticks in Oceania. (wikipedia.org)
  • To differentiate cases of physician-diagnosed erythema migrans and erythema migrans-like rashes associated with Lone Star tick (Amblyomma americanum) bites. (nih.gov)
  • A carrier of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and ehrlichiosis, these ticks are typically found in wooded areas along rivers and creeks. (hillspet.com)
  • A single tick can carry many pathogens. (peoplespharmacy.com)
  • Ticks, and the pathogens they carry, can pose a serious risk to human health. (iastate.edu)
  • Another important strategy in preventing the transmission of tick vectored, illness-causing pathogens, is performing routine tick checks. (iastate.edu)
  • If a tick is discovered while still crawling, there is no risk for disease, as ticks need to be attached to the skin to transmit pathogens. (iastate.edu)
  • This review examines the major human-biting ixodid tick species and transmitted pathogens of North America. (mdpi.com)
  • Ticks might look like insects, but they're not. (rchsd.org)
  • Insects such as ticks can survive through winter. (insectshield.com)
  • Ticks are small insects that can carry bacteria and viruses, and are commonly found on animals, like dogs, cats and rodents. (tuasaude.com)
  • We all know the drill when it comes to ticks and how to protect ourselves from these dreaded insects. (wkdq.com)
  • If you think you've been bitten by a tick, tell an adult immediately . (kidshealth.org)
  • Your parent or another responsible adult should check you for ticks after you've been playing or hiking in the woods, especially on your head (including your scalp), back, neck, armpits, and groin area. (kidshealth.org)
  • Using tweezers, an adult should grab the tick as close as possible to your skin, and pull the tick off in one motion. (kidshealth.org)
  • Dogs are also very good at picking up ticks in their coats, so ask an adult to help you bathe your dog with a tick shampoo and give your dog a tick collar. (kidshealth.org)
  • Immature blacklegged ticks are typically most active in June, while adult ticks are most active in May and October. (iastate.edu)
  • A single bite by a nymph or adult female tick has the potential to transmit multiple infections. (lymedisease.org)
  • We used mice bitten by field-collected ticks (nymphs and adult ticks) in different experimental conditions to investigate, by 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding, the impact of blood feeding on both the mouse skin microbiome and the tick microbiome. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Adult ticks are slightly larger. (cdc.gov)
  • For non-pregnant adults, use tick repellents that contain 20 to 30 percent DEET on exposed skin and products that contain 0.5 percent permethrin on clothing. (healthpartners.com)
  • Consider treating clothing and gear with permethrin to repel ticks. (rchsd.org)
  • Consider treating clothing with permethrin, which kills ticks on contact and gives protection through several washes. (healthvermont.gov)
  • Long-lasting permethrin-impregnated (LLPI) clothing can prevent tick bites, however, additional information is needed on the real-world effectiveness and safety of this preventative measure. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusions: LLPI clothing retained permethrin and bioactivity against ticks after three months of use in real-world conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • Aside from signs of redness or irritation, one of the easiest ways to identify a tick problem on your dog is to simply check your dog's body for ticks, which are usually large enough to be visible, especially if they've already taken a bite and their bodies are enlarged. (suburbanexterminating.com)
  • After any outdoor activity, check your body for ticks. (fix.com)
  • Here's everything you need to know about dogs and ticks and how to avoid an encounter with these pests. (hillspet.com)
  • To keep your own yard tick-free, keep grass cut low and remove weeds, woodpiles and debris, which can attract ticks and other pests. (permatreat.com)
  • biting pests such as mosquitos and ticks. (cdc.gov)
  • In another study, researchers found the number of cases of alpha-gal syndrome have increased substantially since 2010, and states with established populations of lone star ticks were most affected, the CDC found. (journal-news.com)
  • Because samples of both blood-fed and non-blood-fed tick saliva in these experiments exhibited a range of reactivity, Commins says, "These results suggest that more tick bites than we initially suspected could pose a risk for developing red meat allergy. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Alpha-gal syndrome (AGS) (also called alpha-gal allergy, red meat allergy, or tick bite meat allergy) is a serious, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. (wkdq.com)
  • You can learn more about this deadly meat allergy caused by the lone star tick, and how to prevent, diagnose, and prevent it by clicking here . (wkdq.com)
  • Studies show that many healthcare providers in the United States are not familiar with an emerging and potentially life-threatening allergic condition called alpha-gal syndrome (AGS), also known as the red-meat allergy or the tick bite meat allergy. (cdc.gov)
  • Save the tick and place it in a plastic container or bag so it can be tested for disease, if needed. (uhhospitals.org)
  • Hiking and camping aren't the most common ways to catch a tick-borne disease, said Kirby Stafford III , a scientist emeritus at The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station and author of the " Tick Management Handbook " (The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 2007). (livescience.com)
  • You can still enjoy your favorite summer activities while protecting yourself from tick-borne disease. (healthpartners.com)
  • They also might make the tick burrow deeper and release more saliva, which can make it more likely to spread disease. (rchsd.org)
  • One disease that this type of tick can carry is called Rocky Mountain spotted fever. (kidshealth.org)
  • African tick bite fever is a disease caused by a bacteria. (cdc.gov)
  • African tick bite fever is the most common disease travelers report getting from tick bites. (cdc.gov)
  • Avoiding tick-infested areas, especially when ticks are most active, is key in preventing the transmission of tick disease. (iastate.edu)
  • Karen Yates, Coordinator of Vector-borne Disease Program at the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, says the number of tick-borne disease cases is rising at rates that have health officials concerned. (missourinet.com)
  • While rare, plague was the most common disease resulting from the bite of an infected flea. (cbsnews.com)
  • Nearly half a million people are estimated to have been affected by a potentially life-threatening allergic condition called alpha-gal syndrome that is caused by a tick bite, according to two new reports from the Centers for Disease Control. (journal-news.com)
  • Remember: Tick-borne disease transmission is not possible without the tick's head as this is what is burrowed inside the skin. (deerbusters.com)
  • Disease transmission is the main concern and becomes more likely if ticks are attached for a longer duration. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Tick removal should occur as soon as possible to reduce the cutaneous immune response and the likelihood of disease transmission. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Although rarely practical, the tick may be saved for laboratory analysis to check for etiologic agents of tick-borne disease in the geographic area where the patient acquired the tick. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Positive results showing that the tick contains a disease-causing organism do not necessarily mean that you have been infected. (wkbn.com)
  • If you find an attached tick, safely remove the tick as completely and as quickly as possible without squeezing the body of the tick which can inoculate you with whatever disease may be in the gut of the tick. (canlyme.com)
  • We have to revisit everything such as, does it take hours before the tick can transmit the disease to you, and if mosquitos can transmit it. (canlyme.com)
  • Health care providers, public health authorities, and the general public need to be aware of existing, resurging, and emerging tick and tick-borne disease threats. (mdpi.com)
  • A picture of the tick can help you and your health care provider identify what type it is and whether you are at risk of a transmitted disease. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • The longer the tick remains attached to the skin, the greater the risk of getting a disease from it. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • Your risk of contracting a disease from a tick bite depends on where you live or travel to, how much time you spend outside in woody and grassy areas, and how well you protect yourself. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • Tick disease diagnosis should be done as early as possible to ensure adequate treatment and resolution. (tuasaude.com)
  • Powassan virus is a rare disease that is transmitted through ticks infected with this virus. (tuasaude.com)
  • Erlichiosis is a tick disease that is transmitted by ticks infected with Ehrlichia chaffeensis bacteria. (tuasaude.com)
  • Disease-causing ticks belong to two families: Ixodidae (hard ticks) and Argasidae (soft ticks). (jcadonline.com)
  • Ticks thrive by consuming blood from animal hosts, and the transfer of infected blood from one host to the next is the method by which ticks spread disease. (jcadonline.com)
  • The decision to test for systemic disease depends on the clinical presentation of the patient and geographic location of the tick bite. (jcadonline.com)
  • Fortunately, Workers Comp can protect a construction company from the costs associated with a worker's vulnerability to a tick bite that fosters the dreaded disease. (primeins.com)
  • According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), start by using tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible. (fix.com)
  • Preventing tick bites is important in preventing tickborne disease and can reduce your chances of developing AGS. (cdc.gov)
  • Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, a member of the Nairovirus genus, is transmitted by ticks and causes serious disease in human beings but is not pathogenic for ruminants, its amplifying host. (who.int)
  • Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infectious lected in Selenge and Bulgan provinces in the northern disease that is transmitted by a bite from an infected tick part of Mongolia. (who.int)
  • The disease is spread by ticks and is prevalent in large parts of Sweden. (lu.se)
  • Show 1167: Will a Tick Bite Make You Allergic to Meat? (peoplespharmacy.com)
  • Will Tick Bites Make You Allergic to Red Meat? (peoplespharmacy.com)
  • Alpha-gal syndrome (AGS) is an emerging, tick bite-associated immunoglobulin E-mediated allergic condition characterized by a reaction to the oligosaccharide galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal), which is found in mammalian meat and products derived from mammals, including milk, other dairy products, and some pharmaceutical products. (medscape.com)
  • Alpha-gal syndrome (AGS) is an emerging, tick bite-associated, immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergic condition characterized by a reaction to galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal), a sugar molecule found in most nonprimate mammals. (medscape.com)
  • The best way to prevent tick bites is to avoid shaded, grassy, wooded areas that are likely to be tick-infested. (rchsd.org)
  • Most ticks live in the woods, or grassy areas as well as underbrush and heavily leafy spots where they are better sustained by the humidity levels. (termiguardusa.com)
  • Tick nymphs have leaky cuticles, or outer covers, that rapidly lose moisture. (livescience.com)
  • As a result, nymphs congregate in leaf piles in shady, humid environments, so sticking to sunny areas can reduce tick exposure, he said. (livescience.com)
  • But people can take steps to avoid tick bites, beyond the old-standby advice to cover up and avoid tall grass, experts say. (livescience.com)
  • From scattering wood chips to sending clothes on a quick ride in the dryer, here are 10 ways to avoid tick bites. (livescience.com)
  • Yates advises people to avoid areas in which ticks feel at home. (missourinet.com)
  • Avoid areas where ticks live, use EPA-registered tick repellents, and cover up. (healthvermont.gov)
  • Walk in the center of trails to avoid contact with host-seeking ticks. (healthvermont.gov)
  • The health department suggests wearing long sleeves and pants outside to avoid being bitten by bugs. (wkbw.com)
  • Even better than tick removal is to AVOID allowing ticks to attach in the first place. (canlyme.com)
  • Avoid twisting or squeezing the tick. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • Here's what you need to know to avoid tick bites, what to do if bitten, and which tick species to watch out for. (fix.com)
  • The absolute best way to avoid tick-borne illness is to avoid the bite. (fix.com)
  • If you can, when returning from an outdoor adventure, disrobe outside your house or your tent to avoid bringing ticks in with you. (southeastwildernessmedicine.com)
  • Use tweezers to grasp the tick right against the skin surface. (healthpartners.com)
  • Use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible. (harvard.edu)
  • Ticks that are infected with bacteria that cause African tick bite fever are usually most active from November through April. (cdc.gov)
  • By contrast, the common bug spray chemical N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) doesn't kill ticks, but it does repel the arachnids and thus makes tick bites less likely. (livescience.com)
  • While there are many excellent non-Deet insect repellents on the market, none (that we have found so far) are particularly effective against ticks. (southeastwildernessmedicine.com)
  • More information about keeping safe from ticks can be found here . (wkbn.com)
  • Spending time outside walking your dog, camping, gardening, or hunting could bring you in close contact with ticks. (cdc.gov)
  • Wood edges, or wooded areas with lots of undergrowth, are some of the common places that people come into contact with ticks. (iastate.edu)
  • Insect repellents can also be sprayed on the clothing to further prevent contact with ticks. (iastate.edu)
  • Take extra precautions in spring through fall when ticks are most active. (healthvermont.gov)
  • However, it never fails no matter how many precautions you take, you'll still find yourself bitten by a tick. (wkdq.com)
  • Should I get antibiotics after a tick bite? (healthvermont.gov)
  • Antibiotics taken within 72 hours of finding an engorged tick will reduce the chances of contracting Lyme by 80 percent. (hartfordhospital.org)
  • Wear light-colored clothing to help see ticks more easily. (rchsd.org)
  • Light-colored clothing can help you spot ticks more easily. (healthvermont.gov)
  • Wearing light colored clothing will make it easier to spot ticks. (permatreat.com)
  • Wearing light-colored clothing is especially useful as it allows you to spot ticks more quickly when they are on your clothing. (fix.com)
  • Showering may help wash off unattached ticks and it is a good opportunity to do a tick check. (cdc.gov)
  • Once removed, wash the area of the bite well with soap and water and apply an antiseptic lotion or cream. (uhhospitals.org)
  • Bathe or shower within two hours of coming indoors to find and wash off crawling ticks. (healthpartners.com)
  • Wash the bite area with soap and water or swab it with alcohol. (rchsd.org)
  • Have your family members shower and wash hair after being outside to remove ticks before they attach. (rchsd.org)
  • After you've been in an area that may have ticks, remove clothing and place it directly into the wash to kill any ticks, then check yourself, as well as children and pets. (iastate.edu)
  • Take a shower to wash off unattached ticks and to help find attached ticks more easily. (healthvermont.gov)
  • Wash your hands and the bite site. (middlesexhealth.org)
  • Insecticides can be used to repel ticks, Thomas Mather , a public health entomologist at the University of Rhode Island and the director of tickencounter.org , told Live Science. (livescience.com)
  • Woodlands and parks with deer such as Richmond Park and Bushy Park can attract ticks. (royalparks.org.uk)
  • Another 2017 report, entitled The Lancet Countdown: Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change , also warns that seasonal patterns and warming are expected to not only lead to earlier seasonal tick activity but may also speed up mosquito biting rates, accelerate the mosquito life cycle, and decrease the time needed for an infected mosquito to transmit West Nile Virus. (cbsnews.com)
  • She learned it is all because she was bit by a Lonestar Tick while she was playing with her grandkids in her yard in the spring of 2017. (wkbw.com)
  • Greater understanding of the virulence of TBEV province (48 ticks) in 2017. (who.int)
  • Ticks were sampled in July 2017 using flagging meth- ods according to the guidance of NCZD. (who.int)
  • There might be a little redness around the bite area because a tick's saliva can be a little irritating to the skin. (rchsd.org)
  • As researchers expected, saliva from the Lone Star and Deer ticks that recently fed on blood caused a reaction. (sciencedaily.com)
  • However, saliva from those same types of tick that had not recently fed on blood also caused a reaction. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Saliva from a Lone Star tick that had not recently fed caused reactivity 40 times higher compared to the control. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Neither type of saliva from the Gulf Coast nor the American Dog ticks caused a reaction. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Flea-Bite Shampoo - Clinically tested, natural and effective formula! (southernstates.com)
  • Flea-Bite Shampoo utilizes a gentle blend of 4 natural essential oils: cedarwood, peppermint, rosemary and lemongrass oil. (southernstates.com)
  • Best if used together with Flea-Bite Spray for maximum effectiveness. (southernstates.com)
  • Natural Flea & Tick relief ⋆ EQyss Grooming Products Inc. (eqyss.com)
  • There might be a little redness around the area of the bite. (kidshealth.org)
  • Later, the bite site may develop itching , burning, redness, and rarely, localized intense pain (some soft tick bites) in some individuals. (healthtap.com)
  • I was bitten by a tick about 3 months ago, there was no swelling or redness but the site still itches quite often. (healthtap.com)
  • That redness is a reaction to the bite and usually disappears after a few days. (lu.se)
  • Tick exposure can occur year-round, but ticks are most active during warmer months (April-September). (cdc.gov)
  • While it might not be possible to keep dogs and ticks from encountering each other, you can take steps to reduce your dog's exposure to ticks. (hillspet.com)
  • The tick is estimated to have been attached for ≥ 36 hours based on degree of engorgement or certainty about time of exposure. (merckmanuals.com)
  • For more information about Workers Comp and how it can protect your business from outdoor exposure to bee bites, snake bites, tick bites and other pest hazards, speak to an experienced independent insurance agency. (primeins.com)
  • The risk of exposure to ticks is greatest in the woods and garden fringe areas of properties, but ticks may also be carried by animals into lawns and gardens. (cdc.gov)
  • If you ever find a tick on you, ask for an adult's help in removing it. (kidshealth.org)
  • If you find a tick attached to your skin, simply remove the tick as soon as possible. (cdc.gov)
  • For the illness to be contracted, the tick needs to remain in contact with the person for 6 to 10 hours. (tuasaude.com)
  • Did you know that ticks are just as dangerous to dogs? (hillspet.com)
  • It's not easy to prevent ticks on dogs, but for the sake of your pup's health it's important to try. (hillspet.com)
  • Sometimes referred to as a kennel tick or house tick, the brown dog tick tends to prefer dogs over other animals. (hillspet.com)
  • Found primarily in South America, posing a threat more to poultry, chicken ticks can be found on dogs that can make your pup sick. (hillspet.com)
  • Check your pets, especially dogs, for any ticks. (afcurgentcare.com)
  • Dogs are a frequent host for ticks and will need a through check for any ticks. (afcurgentcare.com)
  • Dogs are also commonly infected with tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). (bvsalud.org)
  • Any ticks that are found should be removed. (cdc.gov)
  • These tick species frequently feed on cattle and other livestock, but can also be found feeding on wild animals in areas where farm animals are not found. (wikipedia.org)
  • If you have a dog, you've probably found a dog tick on its coat. (rchsd.org)
  • There are hundreds of kinds of ticks on the planet, and they can be found almost everywhere. (kidshealth.org)
  • Deer ticks are typically found in wooded areas of the northeastern and upper Midwestern United States. (hillspet.com)
  • A transmitter of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, the brown dog tick is found all over the world. (hillspet.com)
  • While concentrated mostly in the U.S., the brown dog tick can be found worldwide. (hillspet.com)
  • This tick found in Australia, can cause paralysis by injecting neurotoxins into its hosts. (hillspet.com)
  • While blacklegged ticks are most common in eastern and northeastern Iowa, they have been found across all 99 counties. (iastate.edu)
  • In fact, a 2014 Chinese study found that locally collected ticks transmitted 237 different bacteria to lab-raised rats. (lymedisease.org)
  • Around 70% of ticks on residential lawns are found within 9 feet of the "forest's edge", or woodsy area. (termiguardusa.com)
  • Ticks will dry up in the sun and are normally not found within sunny areas on the lawn. (termiguardusa.com)
  • I found a tick on me - now what? (hartfordhospital.org)
  • There's a potentially deadly allergy that starts with a tick bite from a tick that is found in Indiana. (wkdq.com)
  • The lone star tick, which is found in Indiana, has been known to carry Alpha-gal. (wkdq.com)
  • Ticks found on the scalp usually have crawled there from lower parts of the body. (cdc.gov)
  • No matter how careful you are about animals in your home, or how much care you take when your child is outdoors playing, insect bites are sometimes unavoidable. (uhhospitals.org)
  • Workers Comp Insurance can cover hazardous insect bites. (primeins.com)
  • Ticks search for host animals from the tips of grasses and shrubs (not from trees) and transfer to animals or persons that brush against vegetation. (cdc.gov)