Ringworm of the scalp and associated hair mainly caused by species of MICROSPORUM; TRICHOPHYTON; and EPIDERMOPHYTON, which may occasionally involve the eyebrows and eyelashes.
Fungal infection of keratinized tissues such as hair, skin and nails. The main causative fungi include MICROSPORUM; TRICHOPHYTON; and EPIDERMOPHYTON.
An antifungal agent used in the treatment of TINEA infections.
Dermatological pruritic lesion in the feet, caused by Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, or Epidermophyton floccosum.
A mitosporic Oxygenales fungal genus causing various diseases of the skin and hair. The species Microsporum canis produces TINEA CAPITIS and tinea corporis, which usually are acquired from domestic cats and dogs. Teleomorphs includes Arthroderma (Nannizzia). (Alexopoulos et al., Introductory Mycology, 4th edition, p305)
A mitosporic fungal genus and an anamorphic form of Arthroderma. Various species attack the skin, nails, and hair.
A common chronic, noninflammatory and usually symptomless disorder, characterized by the occurrence of multiple macular patches of all sizes and shapes, and varying in pigmentation from fawn-colored to brown. It is seen most frequently in hot, humid, tropical regions, and is caused by Pityrosporon orbiculare. (Dorland, 27th ed)
A disease of the scalp that may affect the glabrous skin and the nails and is recognized by the concave sulfur-yellow crusts that form around loose, wiry hairs. Atrophy ensues, leaving a smooth, glossy, thin, paper-white patch. This type of disease is rare in the United States and more frequently seen in the Middle East, Africa, Southeastern Europe, and other countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. (Arnold, Odom, and James, Andrew's Diseases of the Skin, 8th ed, p319)
Superficial infections of the skin or its appendages by any of various fungi.
A family of ascomycetous fungi, order Onygenales, characterized by smooth ascospores. Genera in the family include Arthroderma, Keratinomyces, and Ctenomyces. Several well-known anamorphic forms are parasitic upon the skin.
Lice of the genus Pediculus, family Pediculidae. Pediculus humanus corporus is the human body louse and Pediculus humanus capitis is the human head louse.
Scalp dermatoses refer to various inflammatory skin conditions affecting the scalp, including seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and tinea capitis, often characterized by symptoms such as redness, scaling, itching, and hair loss.
Parasitic attack or subsistence on the skin by members of the order Phthiraptera, especially on humans by Pediculus humanus of the family Pediculidae. The hair of the head, eyelashes, and pubis is a frequent site of infestation. (From Dorland, 28th ed; Stedman, 26th ed)
An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabeled for research purposes.
A fungal genus which grows in the epidermis and is the cause of TINEA.
Absence of hair from areas where it is normally present.
A fungal infection of the nail, usually caused by DERMATOPHYTES; YEASTS; or nondermatophyte MOLDS.
Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues.
The neck muscles consist of the platysma, splenius cervicis, sternocleidomastoid(eus), longus colli, the anterior, medius, and posterior scalenes, digastric(us), stylohyoid(eus), mylohyoid(eus), geniohyoid(eus), sternohyoid(eus), omohyoid(eus), sternothyroid(eus), and thyrohyoid(eus).
A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, coccoid bacteria. Its organisms occur singly, in pairs, and in tetrads and characteristically divide in more than one plane to form irregular clusters. Natural populations of Staphylococcus are found on the skin and mucous membranes of warm-blooded animals. Some species are opportunistic pathogens of humans and animals.

An iatrogenic epidemic of benign meningioma. (1/37)

Head irradiation, the acceptable mode of treatment for tinea capitis in the past, is recognized today as a causative factor for meningioma. This treatment was applied en mass to immigrants coming to Israel from North Africa and the Middle East during the 1950s. In order to estimate the effect of the differential radiation treatment on the rates of meningioma in the total population, the authors assessed time trends of this disease in Israel over the past 40 years by main ethnic origin. Cohort analysis shows a marked incidence rise in the North African-born cohorts born in 1940-1954 starting from the 1980s. A similar pattern is seen in the Middle Eastern born, although the increase is not as sharp. In consequence, there is a crossover of the interethnic incidence curves in the 1940-1949 cohort. Comparison of the relative risk between 1940-1954 cohorts that comprised most of the irradiated with 1930-1939 cohorts, who were largely free of the radiation, shows that the North African born have the largest relative risk of 4.62, followed by the Middle Eastern born, with a relative risk of 1.95, while the European-American born have a relative risk close to 1. The differences between the three areas of birth are statistically significant. The data illustrate the potential risk of administering highly potent therapy for an essentially benign disease that led, in turn, to a drastic change in the national meningioma pattern.  (+info)

Practical management of hair loss. (2/37)

OBJECTIVE: To describe an organized diagnostic approach for both nonscarring and scarring alopecias to help family physicians establish an accurate in-office diagnosis. To explain when ancillary laboratory workup is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. QUALITY OF EVIDENCE: Current diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for hair loss are based on randomized controlled studies, uncontrolled studies, and case series. MEDLINE was searched from January 1966 to December 1998 with the MeSH words alopecia, hair, and alopecia areata. Articles were selected on the basis of experimental design, with priority given to the most current large multicentre controlled studies. Overall global evidence for therapeutic intervention for hair loss is quite strong. MAIN MESSAGE: The most common forms of nonscarring alopecias are androgenic alopecia, telogen effluvium, and alopecia areata. Other disorders include trichotillomania, traction alopecia, tinea capitis, and hair shaft abnormalities. Scarring alopecia is caused by trauma, infections, discoid lupus erythematosus, or lichen planus. Key to establishing an accurate diagnosis is a detailed history, including medication use, systemic illnesses, endocrine dysfunction, hair-care practices, and family history. All hair-bearing sites should be examined. A 4-mm punch biopsy of the scalp is useful, particularly to diagnose scarring alopecias. Once a diagnosis has been established, specific therapy can be initiated. CONCLUSIONS: Diagnosis and management of hair loss is an interesting challenge for family physicians. An organized approach to recognizing characteristic differential features of hair loss disorders is key to diagnosis and management.  (+info)

Tinea capitis: study of asymptomatic carriers and sick adolescents, adults and elderly who live with children with the disease. (3/37)

Tinea capitis is a dermatophyte infection that occurs mainly in childhood; there are few reports, in Brazil, in adolescents and adults. The detection of asymptomatic carriers is of great importance in the disease control. From February 1998 to February 1999, a study was performed at the outpatient Dermatologic Unit of Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagao Gesteira (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) to verify the frequency of asymptomatic carriers and tinea capitis between 79 adolescents, adults and elderly who lived in the same household of 56 children (0-12 years) with tinea capitis. Of these, one female and one male adults (2.5%) were asymptomatic carriers and the cultures revealed Trichophyton tonsurans and Microsporum canis respectively. One female adolescent and two female adults (3.8%) had tinea capitis and all cultures revealed Trichophyton tonsurans. The study has shown that adolescents and adults who live in the same household of children with tinea capitis may be sick or asymptomatic carriers.  (+info)

Tinea capitis infection in school children of Nepal. (4/37)

From among 428 Nepalese schoolchildren hair samples of 102 children with clinical features of tinea capitis, obtained by the sterile hairbrush method, were examined by mycological techniques. Age varied between 4-16 years. Itching was experienced by 96.1% sample subjects and hair loss by 32.4%. Of the 102, 11 (10.8%) were positive for Trichophyton violaceum (TV), 6 being from urban areas, the rest from rural areas. Amongst the 11 patients, 7 (63.6%) were girls and rest boys. Statistical associations were observed between the place of haircut and isolation of the organism (chi2 = 15.2, p <0.01). Statistical association was also present between frequency of bathing and isolation of organism. Sharing of combs was associated with the culture-positive subjects. The prevalence of tinea capitis in the urban and rural children was 2.3% and 3.0%, respectively. The only isolated organism was TV. An association of the isolation of TV was found with risk factors such as family members, sharing of combs, frequency of bathing with the organism. Hair loss was more common in the urban children. Discouragement of sharing combs, increased frequency of hair washing, and use of uncontaminated hair cutting instruments are recommended.  (+info)

A possible association between ionizing radiation and pituitary adenoma: a descriptive study. (5/37)

BACKGROUND: Despite the recognition of ionizing radiation as a causal risk factor for a variety of solid tumors (including brain tumors), to date, such an association with pituitary adenoma (PA) has not been demonstrated. METHODS: To evaluate a possible association between past exposure to radiation and the occurrence of PA, the authors reviewed about 4900 medical records of patients who had been irradiated in childhood for tinea capitis. An additional search for patients was performed using the Israel Cancer Registry. The average radiation dose to the pituitary gland was estimated as 0.56 grays, and, for all patients, a meticulous validation of the irradiation was performed. RESULTS: A group of 16 patients who developed symptomatic PA after childhood exposure to radiotherapy were identified. Overall, the clinical and demographic characteristics of these patients were similar to other series reported in the literature. There was an apparently high rate of second primary tumors (25%), all of them in the irradiated area, diagnosed among this group. The methodologic issues that limit the demonstration of a possible association between radiation and PA and the epidemiologic and experimental findings in the literature are discussed. CONCLUSIONS: In view of the ample amount of evidence identifying low-dose ionizing radiation as a risk factor for a number of intracranial tumors as well as for tumors arising in endocrine organs, a radiation immunity of the pituitary gland is difficult to accept. Hence, the authors suggest that this series should be considered as preliminary observation that supports the role of ionizing radiation in the development of this tumor.  (+info)

Secondary bacterial infections complicating skin lesions. (6/37)

Secondary bacterial infection in skin lesions is a common problem. This review summarises a series of studies of the microbiology of several of these infections: scabies, psoriasis, poison ivy, atopic dermatitis, eczema herpeticum and kerion. Staphylococcus aureus and group A beta-haemolytic streptococci were the most prevalent aerobes and were isolated from all body sites. In contrast, organisms that reside in the mucous membranes close to the lesions predominated in infections next to these membranes. In this fashion, enteric gram-negative bacilli and Bacteroides spp. were found most often in buttock and leg lesions. The probable sources of these organisms are the rectum and vagina, where they normally reside. Group A beta-haemolytic streptococci, pigmented Prevotella and Porphyromonas spp. and Fusobacterium spp. were most commonly found in lesions of the head, face, neck and fingers. These organisms probably reached these sites from the oral cavity, where they are part of the normal flora. This review highlights the polymicrobial aerobic-anaerobic microbiology of secondarily infected skin lesions.  (+info)

Common hair loss disorders. (7/37)

Hair loss (alopecia) affects men and women of all ages and often significantly affects social and psychologic well-being. Although alopecia has several causes, a careful history, dose attention to the appearance of the hair loss, and a few simple studies can quickly narrow the potential diagnoses. Androgenetic alopecia, one of the most common forms of hair loss, usually has a specific pattern of temporal-frontal loss in men and central thinning in women. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved topical minoxidil to treat men and women, with the addition of finasteride for men. Telogen effluvium is characterized by the loss of "handfuls" of hair, often following emotional or physical stressors. Alopecia areata, trichotillomania, traction alopecia, and tinea capitis have unique features on examination that aid in diagnosis. Treatment for these disorders and telogen effluvium focuses on resolution of the underlying cause.  (+info)

Ant-induced alopecia: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. (8/37)

Localized scalp hair loss is associated with many processes, including alopecia areata, trichotillomania, tinea capitis, and early lupus erythematosus. There are several reports of localized alopecia after tick- and flea-bites and bee stings, but there are only two reports of ant-induced alopecia in the literature. We present two cases of alopecia induced by ants of genus Pheidole (species pallidula) and review the literature for insect-induced alopecia. Ant-induced alopecia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of localized sudden-onset alopecia, at least in some geographic areas of the world.  (+info)

Tinea capitis is a dermatophyte infection, primarily affecting the scalp and hair. It is commonly known as "ringworm of the scalp." The term "ringworm" is a misnomer because it has nothing to do with worms; instead, it refers to the ring-like appearance of the rash caused by these fungi.

The infection is more prevalent in children than adults and can spread through direct contact with an infected person or animal (like pets), or via contaminated objects such as combs, brushes, hats, etc. The causative agents are typically mold-like fungi called dermatophytes, which belong to the genera Microsporum or Trichophyton.

Symptoms of tinea capitis include itchiness, scaling, hair loss (in patches), and the presence of black dots on the scalp where broken hairs remain. In some cases, inflammation and pustules may occur. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through microscopic examination of hair or scale samples, and sometimes by culture.

Treatment typically involves oral antifungal medications like griseofulvin, terbinafine, itraconazole, or fluconazole for several weeks to ensure complete eradication of the fungus. Topical antifungals are often used in conjunction with oral therapy. Good hygiene practices and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent transmission.

Tinea is a common fungal infection of the skin, also known as ringworm. It's called ringworm because of its characteristic red, circular, and often scaly rash with raised edges that can resemble a worm's shape. However, it has nothing to do with any kind of actual worm.

The fungi responsible for tinea infections belong to the genus Trichophyton, Microsporum, or Epidermophyton. These fungi thrive in warm, damp environments and can be contracted from infected people, animals, or contaminated soil. Common types of tinea infections include athlete's foot (tinea pedis), jock itch (tinea cruris), and ringworm of the scalp (tinea capitis).

Treatment for tinea typically involves antifungal medications, either topical or oral, depending on the location and severity of the infection. Proper hygiene and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent the spread of this contagious condition.

Griseofulvin is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections, including those affecting the skin, hair, and nails. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi, particularly dermatophytes, which cause these infections. Griseofulvin can be obtained through a prescription and is available in oral (by mouth) and topical (on the skin) forms.

The primary mechanism of action for griseofulvin involves binding to tubulin, a protein necessary for fungal cell division. This interaction disrupts the formation of microtubules, which are crucial for the fungal cell's structural integrity and growth. As a result, the fungi cannot grow and multiply, allowing the infected tissue to heal and the infection to resolve.

Common side effects associated with griseofulvin use include gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), headache, dizziness, and skin rashes. It is essential to follow the prescribing physician's instructions carefully when taking griseofulvin, as improper usage may lead to reduced effectiveness or increased risk of side effects.

It is important to note that griseofulvin has limited use in modern medicine due to the development of newer and more effective antifungal agents. However, it remains a valuable option for specific fungal infections, particularly those resistant to other treatments.

Tinea Pedis, also known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet, particularly between the toes. The causative agents are dermatophytes, which thrive in warm and damp environments. Common symptoms include itching, burning, cracked, blistered, or scaly skin, and sometimes painful peeling or cracking of the skin. It is contagious and can spread to other parts of the body or to other people through direct contact or via contaminated surfaces. Proper hygiene, keeping the feet dry, and using antifungal medications are common methods of preventing and treating this condition.

Microsporum is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Arthrodermataceae. These fungi are known to cause various types of tinea (ringworm) infections in humans and animals. They are characterized by their ability to produce large, thick-walled macroconidia that are typically round to oval in shape.

The most common species of Microsporum that infect humans include M. canis, M. audouinii, and M. gypsum. These fungi are often found in soil and on the skin or fur of animals such as cats, dogs, and cattle. They can cause a variety of skin infections, including tinea capitis (scalp ringworm), tinea corporis (body ringworm), and tinea unguium (nail ringworm).

Microsporum infections are typically treated with topical or oral antifungal medications. Prevention measures include good personal hygiene, avoiding contact with infected animals, and prompt treatment of any fungal infections.

Trichophyton is a genus of fungi that are primarily responsible for causing various superficial and cutaneous infections in humans and animals. These infections, known as dermatophytoses or ringworm, typically involve the skin, hair, and nails. Some common examples of diseases caused by Trichophyton species include athlete's foot (T. rubrum), jock itch (T. mentagrophytes), and scalp ringworm (T. tonsurans).

The fungi in the Trichophyton genus are called keratinophilic, meaning they have a preference for keratin, a protein found in high concentrations in skin, hair, and nails. This characteristic allows them to thrive in these environments and cause infection. The specific species of Trichophyton involved in an infection will determine the clinical presentation and severity of the disease.

In summary, Trichophyton is a medical term referring to a group of fungi that can cause various skin, hair, and nail infections in humans and animals.

Tinea versicolor is a superficial fungal infection of the skin, caused by the pathogen Malassezia furfur (previously known as Pityrosporum ovale). It is characterized by the appearance of multiple round or oval patches that are hypopigmented (lighter than the surrounding skin) or hyperpigmented (darker than the surrounding skin), scaly, and can be pruritic (itchy). The lesions typically appear on the trunk and proximal extremities, often in a symmetrical pattern. Tinea versicolor is more common in warm, humid climates and in individuals with oily skin or weakened immune systems. It is usually diagnosed based on the clinical presentation and can be confirmed by microscopic examination of skin scrapings or fungal cultures. Treatment typically involves topical antifungal medications, such as clotrimazole, miconazole, or selenium sulfide, but oral medication may be necessary for severe or widespread infections.

Tinea favosa, also known as "black dot ringworm," is a chronic and severe form of tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). It is caused by the fungus Trichophyton schoenleinii. The name "black dot" refers to the appearance of hair shafts that become broken off at the skin surface, leaving small black dots on the scalp.

The infection often affects children and can cause scaling, alopecia (hair loss), and formation of kerion (a severely inflamed and pustular lesion). The condition is highly contagious and can spread through contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects such as combs, brushes, hats, and towels.

Tinea favosa can be challenging to treat due to its chronic nature and the development of extensive scarring and permanent hair loss if left untreated. Treatment typically involves oral antifungal medications for an extended period, along with proper hygiene measures to prevent the spread of infection.

Dermatomycoses are a group of fungal infections that affect the skin, hair, and nails. These infections are caused by various types of fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. Dermatophyte infections, also known as tinea, are the most common type of dermatomycoses and can affect different areas of the body, such as the scalp (tinea capitis), beard (tinea barbae), body (tinea corporis), feet (tinea pedis or athlete's foot), hands (tinea manuum), and nails (tinea unguium or onychomycosis). Yeast infections, such as those caused by Candida albicans, can lead to conditions like candidal intertrigo, vulvovaginitis, and balanitis. Mold infections are less common but can cause skin disorders like scalded skin syndrome and phaeohyphomycosis. Dermatomycoses are typically treated with topical or oral antifungal medications.

Arthrodermataceae is a family of fungi that includes several medically important dermatophytes, which are fungi that can cause skin and nail infections known as tinea. Some notable genera within this family include:

1. Trichophyton: This genus contains several species that can cause various types of tinea infections, such as athlete's foot (tinea pedis), ringworm (tinea corporis), and jock itch (tinea cruris). Some species can also cause nail infections (tinea unguium or onychomycosis).
2. Microsporum: This genus includes some of the less common causes of tinea infections, such as tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) and tinea corporis.
3. Epidermophyton: This genus contains species that can cause tinea infections of the feet, hands, and nails.

These fungi primarily feed on keratin, a protein found in skin, hair, and nails, and typically invade dead or damaged tissue. Infections caused by Arthrodermataceae are usually treatable with antifungal medications, either topical or oral, depending on the severity and location of the infection.

"Pediculus" is the medical term for a type of small, wingless parasitic insect that can be found in human hair and on the body. There are two main species that affect humans:

1. Pediculus humanus capitis - also known as the head louse, it primarily lives on the scalp and is responsible for causing head lice infestations.
2. Pediculus humanus corporis - also known as the body louse, it typically lives in clothing and on the body, particularly in seams and folds of clothing, and can cause body lice infestations.

Both species of Pediculus feed on human blood and can cause itching and skin irritation. They are primarily spread through close personal contact and sharing of items such as hats, combs, and clothing.

Scalp dermatoses refer to various skin conditions that affect the scalp. These can include inflammatory conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff, cradle cap), psoriasis, atopic dermatitis (eczema), and lichen planus; infectious processes like bacterial folliculitis, tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp), and viral infections; as well as autoimmune conditions such as alopecia areata. Symptoms can range from mild scaling and itching to severe redness, pain, and hair loss. The specific diagnosis and treatment of scalp dermatoses depend on the underlying cause.

A lice infestation, also known as pediculosis, is a condition characterized by the presence and multiplication of parasitic insects called lice on a person's body. The three main types of lice that can infest humans are:

1. Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis): These lice primarily live on the scalp, neck, and behind the ears, feeding on human blood. They lay their eggs (nits) on hair shafts close to the scalp. Head lice infestations are most common in children aged 3-12 years old.

2. Body lice (Pediculus humanus corporis): These lice typically live and lay eggs on clothing, particularly seams and collars, near the body's warmest areas. They move to the skin to feed on blood, usually at night. Body lice infestations are more common in people who experience homelessness or overcrowded living conditions with limited access to clean clothing and hygiene facilities.

3. Pubic lice (Pthirus pubis): Also known as crab lice, these lice primarily live in coarse body hair, such as the pubic area, armpits, eyelashes, eyebrows, beard, or mustache. They feed on human blood and lay eggs on hair shafts close to the skin. Pubic lice infestations are typically sexually transmitted but can also occur through close personal contact with an infected individual or sharing contaminated items like bedding or clothing.

Symptoms of a lice infestation may include intense itching, tickling sensations, and visible red bumps or sores on the skin caused by lice bites. In some cases, secondary bacterial infections can occur due to scratching. Diagnosis is usually made through visual identification of lice or nits on the body or clothing. Treatment typically involves topical medications, such as shampoos, creams, or lotions, and thorough cleaning of bedding, clothing, and personal items to prevent reinfestation.

Povidone-Iodine is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, which is a complex of iodine with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). This complex allows for sustained release of iodine, providing persistent antimicrobial activity. It has been widely used in various clinical settings, including as a surgical scrub, wound disinfection, and skin preparation before invasive procedures. Povidone-Iodine is effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. The mechanism of action involves the release of iodine ions, which oxidize cellular components and disrupt microbial membranes, leading to cell death.

'Epidermophyton' is a genus of fungi that can cause skin and nail infections in humans. These types of infections are known as dermatophytoses or ringworm infections. The most common species that infect humans is Epidermophyton floccosum, which tends to cause infections of the feet (athlete's foot), nails, and groin (jock itch).

Epidermophyton fungi thrive on keratin, a protein found in skin, hair, and nails. They invade the dead outer layers of the skin or nails, causing inflammation, itching, scaling, and other symptoms. The infections can be spread through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated objects like towels, shoes, or floors.

To diagnose an Epidermophyton infection, a healthcare professional may collect a sample from the affected area and examine it under a microscope for the presence of fungal elements. The diagnosis can also be confirmed through culture methods, where the sample is grown on specialized media to identify the specific fungal species.

Treatment for Epidermophyton infections typically involves topical or oral antifungal medications, depending on the severity and location of the infection. Preventive measures such as keeping the skin clean and dry, avoiding sharing personal items, and wearing breathable footwear can help reduce the risk of contracting and spreading these types of infections.

Alopecia is a medical term that refers to the loss of hair or baldness. It can occur in various parts of the body, but it's most commonly used to describe hair loss from the scalp. Alopecia can have several causes, including genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, and aging.

There are different types of alopecia, such as:

* Alopecia Areata: It is a condition that causes round patches of hair loss on the scalp or other parts of the body. The immune system attacks the hair follicles, causing the hair to fall out.
* Androgenetic Alopecia: Also known as male pattern baldness or female pattern baldness, it's a genetic condition that causes gradual hair thinning and eventual hair loss, typically following a specific pattern.
* Telogen Effluvium: It is a temporary hair loss condition caused by stress, medication, pregnancy, or other factors that can cause the hair follicles to enter a resting phase, leading to shedding and thinning of the hair.

The treatment for alopecia depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, such as with telogen effluvium, hair growth may resume without any treatment. However, other forms of alopecia may require medical intervention, including topical treatments, oral medications, or even hair transplant surgery in severe cases.

Onychomycosis is a medical term that refers to a fungal infection in the nails (both fingernails and toenails). This condition occurs when fungi, usually dermatophytes, invade the nail bed and cause damage to the nail plate. It can lead to symptoms such as discoloration, thickening, crumbling, and separation of the nail from the nail bed. Onychomycosis can be challenging to treat and may require long-term antifungal therapy, either topical or oral, or even removal of the infected nail in severe cases.

Antifungal agents are a type of medication used to treat and prevent fungal infections. These agents work by targeting and disrupting the growth of fungi, which include yeasts, molds, and other types of fungi that can cause illness in humans.

There are several different classes of antifungal agents, including:

1. Azoles: These agents work by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes. Examples of azole antifungals include fluconazole, itraconazole, and voriconazole.
2. Echinocandins: These agents target the fungal cell wall, disrupting its synthesis and leading to fungal cell death. Examples of echinocandins include caspofungin, micafungin, and anidulafungin.
3. Polyenes: These agents bind to ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane, creating pores that lead to fungal cell death. Examples of polyene antifungals include amphotericin B and nystatin.
4. Allylamines: These agents inhibit squalene epoxidase, a key enzyme in ergosterol synthesis. Examples of allylamine antifungals include terbinafine and naftifine.
5. Griseofulvin: This agent disrupts fungal cell division by binding to tubulin, a protein involved in fungal cell mitosis.

Antifungal agents can be administered topically, orally, or intravenously, depending on the severity and location of the infection. It is important to use antifungal agents only as directed by a healthcare professional, as misuse or overuse can lead to resistance and make treatment more difficult.

Neck muscles, also known as cervical muscles, are a group of muscles that provide movement, support, and stability to the neck region. They are responsible for various functions such as flexion, extension, rotation, and lateral bending of the head and neck. The main neck muscles include:

1. Sternocleidomastoid: This muscle is located on either side of the neck and is responsible for rotating and flexing the head. It also helps in tilting the head to the same side.

2. Trapezius: This large, flat muscle covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper back. It is involved in movements like shrugging the shoulders, rotating and extending the head, and stabilizing the scapula (shoulder blade).

3. Scalenes: These three pairs of muscles are located on the side of the neck and assist in flexing, rotating, and laterally bending the neck. They also help with breathing by elevating the first two ribs during inspiration.

4. Suboccipitals: These four small muscles are located at the base of the skull and are responsible for fine movements of the head, such as tilting and rotating.

5. Longus Colli and Longus Capitis: These muscles are deep neck flexors that help with flexing the head and neck forward.

6. Splenius Capitis and Splenius Cervicis: These muscles are located at the back of the neck and assist in extending, rotating, and laterally bending the head and neck.

7. Levator Scapulae: This muscle is located at the side and back of the neck, connecting the cervical vertebrae to the scapula. It helps with rotation, extension, and elevation of the head and scapula.

Staphylococcus is a genus of Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria that are commonly found on the skin and mucous membranes of humans and other animals. Many species of Staphylococcus can cause infections in humans, but the most notable is Staphylococcus aureus, which is responsible for a wide range of illnesses, from minor skin infections to life-threatening conditions such as pneumonia, endocarditis, and sepsis.

Staphylococcus species are non-motile, non-spore forming, and typically occur in grape-like clusters when viewed under a microscope. They can be coagulase-positive or coagulase-negative, with S. aureus being the most well-known coagulase-positive species. Coagulase is an enzyme that causes the clotting of plasma, and its presence is often used to differentiate S. aureus from other Staphylococcus species.

These bacteria are resistant to many commonly used antibiotics, including penicillin, due to the production of beta-lactamases. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a particularly problematic strain that has developed resistance to multiple antibiotics and can cause severe, difficult-to-treat infections.

Proper hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and environmental cleaning are crucial measures for preventing the spread of Staphylococcus in healthcare settings and the community.

... (also known as "herpes tonsurans", "ringworm of the hair", "ringworm of the scalp", "scalp ringworm", and "tinea ... In the US, tinea capitis is thought to occur in 3-8% of the pediatric population; up to one-third of households with contact ... Uncommon in adults, tinea capitis is predominantly seen in pre-pubertal children, more often boys than girls. At least eight ... Treatment of tinea capitis requires an oral antifungal agent; griseofulvin is the most commonly used drug, but other newer ...
... causes the infections Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) and Tinea corporis. These superficial dermal ... Tinea capitis is seen in tropical, rural and suburban regions. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, M. audouinii was the ... Tinea capitis develops when an inoculum from another individual or animal comes into a 'compromised scalp', which can occur ... In most cases of adult onset Tinea capitis due to M. audouinii, there is at least one predisposing factor such as ...
Tinea capitis is the clinical disease, but it may also cause Tinea corporis, onychomycosis, and Tinea pedis. Cutaneous lesions ... Children are most susceptible to Tinea capitis whereas adult infections more often manifest as tinea corporis. This species is ... Trichophyton tonsurans causes tinea capitis infection globally, but it is especially endemic in Latin America (especially ... Advancements have been made in detection of T. tonsurans in patients with Tinea capitis, using TaqMan PCR assay and primers and ...
"Management of Tinea Capitis". The International Foundation for Dermatology. Retrieved January 21, 2015. L. C. Fuller; F. J. ... Unlike most other manifestations of Tinea dermatophyte infections, Kerion is not sufficiently treated with topical antifungals ...
Shvarts S, Sevo G, Tasic M, Shani M, Sadetzki S (August 2010). "The tinea capitis campaign in Serbia in the 1950s". Lancet ... An estimated 200,000 children worldwide received X-ray treatment for tinea capitis in accordance with the standard Adamson- ... Grin, E. I. (1961). "Epidemiology and control of tinea capitis in Yugoslavia". Transactions of the St. John's Hospital ... Ignjatovic B. [Mycotic diseases in Serbia (Tinea Capitis): Modern Campaign on their eradication.] Antimycotic Campaign in ...
Prevost E. (October 1983). "The rise and fall of fluorescent tinea capitis". Pediatr Dermatol. 1 (2): 127-33. doi:10.1111/j. ... Some forms of tinea, such as Trichophyton tonsurans, do not fluoresce. Bacterial infections Corynebacterium minutissimum is ...
May 2016). "Systemic antifungal therapy for tinea capitis in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (5): ... "Griseofulvin versus terbinafine in the treatment of tinea capitis: a meta-analysis of randomized, clinical trials". Pediatrics ...
... tinea capitis), beard area (tinea barbae) or the groin (tinea cruris, known as jock itch or dhobi itch).[citation needed] Other ... Tinea Corporis, right buttock Tinea corporis, right side of neck Tinea corporis, toes Because fungi prefer warm, moist ... Gupta, Aditya K.; Chaudhry, Maria; Elewski, Boni (July 2003). "Tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea nigra, and piedra". ... Tinea corporis is a fungal infection of the body, similar to other forms of tinea. Specifically, it is a type of ...
Tinea capitis (also known as "Herpes tonsurans", "Ringworm of the hair," "Ringworm of the scalp," "Scalp ringworm", and "Tinea ... Tinea or ringworm is any of a variety of skin mycoses. Tinea is a very common fungal infection of the skin. Tinea is often ... Tinea manuum (or tinea manus) is a fungal infection of the hand. It is typically more aggressive than tinea pedis but similar ... Tinea corporis (also known as "ringworm", tinea circinata, and tinea glabrosa) is a superficial fungal infection ( ...
... it is also known as tinea corporis). Trichophyton schoenleinii cause favus (tinea capitis),Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. ... Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton interdigitale cause athlete's foot (tinea pedis), toenail fungal infections (a.k.a. tinea ... tinea manuum), and burrow underneath and into the material of the fingernails (tinea unguium). If left untreated, the fungi ... Crain, Caroline B.; Rana, Arathi; Winsett, Frank T.; Wilkerson, Michael G. (2019). "Two Rare Cases of Tinea Corporis Caused by ...
... infections include tinea capitis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, and tinea faciei. Griseofulvin, clotrimazole ... Examples of some common human diseases caused by Microsporum nanum including tinea capitis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, and ... Brock, JM (1961). "Microsporum nanum - a cause of tinea capitis - a case report". Archives of Dermatology. 84 (3): 504-505. doi ... Alteras, I (1970). "First case of tinea infection by Microsporum nanum in Romania". Mykosen. 13 (9): 447-450. doi:10.1111/j. ...
Tinea pedis is commonly referred to as Athlete's Foot and involves Microsporum fungi infecting the feet. Tinea capitis refers ... Often transmission involves the shared use of clothing (shoes- tinea pedis, hats- capitis, etc.). Incidence of infection cases ... M. fulvum has been reported in cases of dermatophytosis, cutaneous mycoses on any keratinized tissue (dead skin). Tinea ... especially regarding tinea pedis (infection of the feet). Health officials recommend the avoidance of contaminated flooring, ...
... infections are most commonly tinea capitis and tinea corporis. Very few human cases of M. gallinae ... Miyasato; Yamaguchi; Taira; Hosokawa; Kayo; Sano; Uezato; Takahashi (2011). "Tinea corporis caused by Microsporum gallinae: ...
Fungal infections such as tinea capitis are known to mimic the symptoms of the condition and can be cleared with antifungal ... Pityriasis amiantacea as manifestation of tinea capitis due to Microsporum canis. mycoses 2000, 43, 93-96 (Articles with short ... and/or tinea capitis. The bacteria staphylococci are present in the majority of cases. Treatment with systemic antibiotics and ...
However the most common cause in humans seems to be tinea capitis and tinea corporis. As such clinical manifestations are ... Also, tinea pedis, or athletes foot is common, while tinea unguium is rare. Additionally tinea manuum, of the thighs may occur ... Infection usually occurs as tinea capitis with suppuration and kerion formation. Pus formation can also occur from palpitated ... Favus, (a severe form of tinea capitis) is rarely seen to be caused by this fungus. ...
To differentiate "black dot" tinea, or tinea capitis (fungal scalp infection) from alopecia areata. Aid in the diagnosis of ... a dermatoscopic marker for tinea capitis: a rapid diagnostic method". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 59 (5 ... Differentiation of tinea nigra from malignant melanoma or junctional melanocytic nevus. Artificial intelligence is used to ... Guarenti, IM; Almeida HL, Jr; Leitão, AH; Rocha, NM; Silva, RM (2013). "Scanning electron microscopy of tinea nigra". Anais ...
"Gruby's disease": Tinea capitis in children caused by an infection with Trichophyton tonsurans. Mémoire sur une vegétation qui ...
Radiation treatment of tinea capitis has been reported as triggering an id reaction. Potential explanations include Atypical ...
Givens TG, Murray MM, Baker RC (July 1995). "Comparison of 1% and 2.5% selenium sulfide in the treatment of tinea capitis". ... It is also used on the body to treat tinea versicolor (pityriasis versicolor), a type of fungal skin infection caused by a ... Sánchez JL, Torres VM (August 1984). "Selenium sulfide in tinea versicolor: blood and urine levels". Journal of the American ... Savin R (August 1996). "Diagnosis and treatment of tinea versicolor". The Journal of Family Practice. 43 (2): 127-132. PMID ...
... has been identified as a causal agent of a ringworm infection in pets, tinea capitis and tinea corporis in ... Microsporum canis is among the most common dermatophytes associated with tinea capitis and tinea corporis. Unlike some ... in the case of tinea capitis. Typically, infections caused by M. canis are associated with alopecia in the case of tinea ... Ginter-Hanselmayer G, Smolle J, Gupta A (2004). "Itraconazole in the treatment of tinea capitis caused by Microsporum canis: ...
During his tenure as Director General, Sheba was responsible for managing the tinea capitis outbreak. The standard treatment at ...
She was a faculty member at Tulane University from 1955-1981 where she extensively researched Tinea capitis, "Ringworm of the ... some of her most notable research was on Tinea capitis, Ringworm of the scalp. Her research lab was foundational to the early ...
"A randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of fluconazole in the treatment of pediatric tinea capitis". J Am Acad ...
... tinea capitis) resulting in brittle hair shafts that fall out easily. Tinea unguium affects the nails and athlete's foot (tinea ... Tinea versicolor refers to a fungal infection of the skin caused by Malassezia furfur. It appears anywhere on the skin and ... It can appear as "jock itch" in the groin or inner thighs (tinea cruris); on the scalp and hair ( ... Some show the presence of spores formed directly from the hyphae (arthroconidia). Under the microscope Tinea versicolor is ...
Isolates of the Afro-Asiatic subpopulation most commonly manifest clinically as tinea corporis and tinea capitis. In contrast, ... including cases of tinea pedis (foot), tinea unguium (nail), tinea manuum (hand), tinea cruris (groin), and tinea corporis ( ... Terbinafine and naftifine (topical creams) have been successfully treated tinea cruris and tinea corporis caused by T. rubrum. ... the globally-distributed subpopulation manifests predominantly in tinea pedis and tinea unguium. Different members of the T. ...
Certain conditions such as tinea capitis and trichotillomania usually respond once the infection or hair pulling behaviors are ... Topical therapy is not usually effective for tinea capitis for which oral therapy with terbinafine, fluconazole, or ... smooth and round lesions Tinea capitis: black dots with broken hair strands, may see red, scaly lesions and swollen lymph nodes ... Fungal Culture Scalp is scraped and the specimen is incubated for fungal growth commonly seen in tinea capitis. Scalp biopsy If ...
The antifungal granules can be sprinkled on a child's food to treat ringworm of the scalp, tinea capitis. In the United States ... tinea cruris), athlete's foot (tinea pedis), and other types of ringworm (tinea corporis). Tablets by mouth are often ... What is the most effective treatment for tinea pedis (athlete's foot)?". The Journal of Family Practice. Frontline Medical ...
131-134, doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07131-1_22, ISBN 9783642056574 "Tinea faciei , DermNet NZ". "Tinea Capitis: Background, ... Tinea corpora (body), tinea manus (hands), tinea cruris (groin), tinea pedis (foot) and tinea facie (face) can be treated ... Tinea capitis cannot be treated topically, and must be treated systemically with antifungals. In most cases of tinea manuum, ... Tinea capitis (scalp) must be treated orally, as the medication must be present deep in the hair follicles to eradicate the ...
In her earliest work in Israel, she identified the long-term cancer effects of radiation treatment for tinea capitis. She ...
... is a genus of fungi that causes tinea capitis, tinea corporis, ringworm, and other dermatophytoses (fungal ...
Tinea capitis (also known as "herpes tonsurans", "ringworm of the hair", "ringworm of the scalp", "scalp ringworm", and "tinea ... In the US, tinea capitis is thought to occur in 3-8% of the pediatric population; up to one-third of households with contact ... Uncommon in adults, tinea capitis is predominantly seen in pre-pubertal children, more often boys than girls. At least eight ... Treatment of tinea capitis requires an oral antifungal agent; griseofulvin is the most commonly used drug, but other newer ...
Tinea capitis is a disease caused by superficial fungal infection of the skin of the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes, with a ... Tinea capitis is caused by fungi of species of genera Trichophyton and Microsporum. Tinea capitis is the most common pediatric ... encoded search term (Tinea Capitis) and Tinea Capitis What to Read Next on Medscape ... the conditions include tinea capitis, tinea favosa (favus resulting from infection by Trichophyton schoenleinii), tinea ...
Tinea capitis is more common in children 3 to 7 years old. Other things that may raise the risk are:. *Sharing combs, brushes, ... Tinea capitis is more common in children 3 to 7 years old. Other things that may raise the risk are:. *Sharing combs, brushes, ... Tinea capitis is caused by a fungus. The fungus invades hair shafts. It is spread by: *Person-to-person contact ... Tinea capitis is caused by a fungus. The fungus invades hair shafts. It is spread by: *Person-to-person contact ...
Epidemiology of tinea capitis in Europe: current state and changing patterns. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or ... Tinea capitis in southwest Poland.. *An epidemiological survey of tinea capitis in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina over a 10- ... Besides the increase in Microsporum-induced tinea capitis, there is a shift towards anthrophilic tinea capitis mainly in urban ... Besides the increase in Microsporum-induced tinea capitis, there is a shift towards anthrophilic tinea capitis mainly in urban ...
"Study Of Tinea Capitis In Philadelphia Using Case And Control Groups" 83, no. 6 (1968). Reid, B. J. et al. "Study Of Tinea ... 1968). Study Of Tinea Capitis In Philadelphia Using Case And Control Groups. 83(6). Reid, B. J. and Shimkin, M. B. and Blank, F ... Title : Study Of Tinea Capitis In Philadelphia Using Case And Control Groups Personal Author(s) : Reid, B. J.;Shimkin, M. B.; ... Capitis In Philadelphia Using Case And Control Groups" vol. 83, no. 6, 1968. Export RIS Citation Information.. ...
Tinea capitis, also known as scalp ringworm, isnt actually caused by a worm but is actually a fungal infection. Click here to ... tinea capitis is a fungal infection. (1). What are the symptoms of tinea capitis?. The most common symptom of tinea capitis are ... Is tinea capitis contagious? Is ringworm contagious?. Tinea capitis and all other forms of ringworm are highly contagious. (6) ... What Is Tinea Capitis?. While its commonly referred to as a form of ringworm, tinea capitis is not caused by a worm. Nor is it ...
... (scalp ringworm) is a fungal dermatophyte infection of scalp hair follicles and surrounding skin ... Treatment for tinea capitis requires a prolonged (weeks) treatment with oral antifungal agents, which raises issues of patient ... Tinea capitis is also a major health care disparity because it occurs predominantly among individuals from disadvantaged ... Our goal is to produce a point-of-care diagnostic test for tinea capitis that is rapid, accurate, affordable, and deliverable ...
title = "Dermoscopic evaluation of tinea capitis: A case report",. abstract = "Tinea capitis is the most common fungal ... Dermoscopic evaluation of tinea capitis: A case report. Ade Fernandes, Yuri Widia, Sylvia Anggraeni, Linda Astari, Evy Ervianti ... Fernandes A, Widia Y, Anggraeni S, Astari L, Ervianti E, Suyoso S. Dermoscopic evaluation of tinea capitis: A case report. ... Dermoscopic evaluation of tinea capitis: A case report. / Fernandes, Ade; Widia, Yuri; Anggraeni, Sylvia et al. In: Dermatology ...
"Tinea Capitis" by people in this website by year, and whether "Tinea Capitis" was a major or minor topic of these publications ... "Tinea Capitis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Tinea Capitis" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Tinea Capitis". ...
define Tinea Capitis. Explain Tinea Capitis. What is Tinea Capitis? Tinea Capitis FAQ. ... Tinea Capitis. Medical Dictionary -> Tinea Capitis. Search: Tinea Capitis. Ringworm of the scalp caused by species of ...
Disclaimer:. The information on this website has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. It is not purposed to replace professional medical diagnosis, treatment, or even advice. You should always consult a qualified healthcare professional with questions about any medical condition. The information is not a substitute for medical or psychological treatment. Any results presented on this website do not constitute a warranty, guarantee, or prediction regarding the outcome of an individual for any particular issue. While all materials and links to other resources are posted in good faith, the accuracy, validity, effectiveness, completeness, or usefulness of any information herein, as with any publication, cannot be guaranteed. Cultured Food Life Inc. accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever for the use or misuse of the information contained on this website. We strongly advise that you seek professional ...
Discover what tinea capitis is at 10FAQ Health and stay better informed to make healthy living decisions. ... Do you want to learn about tinea capitis? ... www.healthline.com/health/tinea-capitis. *3. Tinea Capitis. (n. ... 3. What Are the Symptoms of Tinea Capitis?. The most distinctive feature of tinea capitis is round bald patches on the scalp.3 ... 2. Bergen, T. (2019, March 7). Ringworm of the Scalp (Tinea Capitis) (999335125 771118940 C. Cobb DNP, APRN, WHNP-BC, FAANP, Ed ...
Tinea Capitis) - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from the MSD Manuals - Medical Consumer Version. ... Tinea capitis is a type of dermatophytosis Overview of Dermatophytoses (Ringworm, Tinea) Dermatophytoses are fungal infections ... Tinea capitis may cause a dry scaly rash that may be somewhat itchy, a patch of hair loss (alopecia Alopecia (Hair Loss) Hair ... Tinea capitis is diagnosed by its appearance and the results of an examination of a sample of plucked hairs or of hairs and ...
Need Tinea Capitis Treatment in Mumbai? Contact Hair treatment Mumbai. Schedule your appointment with Dr. Debraj Shome or Dr. ... The best tinea capitis treatment now available in Mumbai, India. Tinea capitis is also known as ringworm of the scalp and is a ... Treatment for tinea capitis in India Getting treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India will involve you seeking the best ... So why should you get treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India? Well, because if you dont get treatment for tinea capitis ...
Patients Males aged 6-15 years presenting with tinea capitis were treated with either topical squal-amine ointment or placebo ... A significantly (p = 0.03) better hair-growth score, indicating a partial clinical improvement of the tinea capitis lesion, was ... topical squalamine alone against tinea corporis or in combination with a systemic antider-matophyte drug against tinea capitis. ... trial aimed at testing the efficacy and safety of a three-week squalamine ointment regimen for the treatment of tinea capitis. ...
Tinea capitis is a disease caused by dermatophyte fungal infections. Here are The Definition, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Causes, ... What is Tinea Capitis?. Tinea capitis is the name for ringworm that attacks the scalp. Ringworm itself is a disease caused by a ... Tinea Capitis Causes. Tinea capitis is an infectious disease caused by dermatophyte fungus on the outer layer of the scalp and ... Filed Under: Skin Problem Tagged With: tinea capitis. Related Post For Tinea Capitis: Definition, Symptoms, Risk Factors, ...
TINEA CAPITIS. Tinea capitis is commonly known as "ringworm." Its important to know that ringworm is not caused by an actual ... TINEA CAPITIS (ringworm) In severe cases where the fungus was left untreated, the hair loss can be permanent because of the ... TINEA CAPITIS (ringworm). Treating the cause of the infection usually solves the problem. Typically a doctor will prescribe ... Small, round bald patches typically form when a person is dealing with tinea capitis. The condition tends to spread if left ...
Building Bridges to Healing: Tinea Capitis Support Groups for Relief. Uncategorized. Discover relief from tinea capitis with ... Revitalize Your Scalp: Transformative Care for Tinea Capitis * Exercise Your Scalp to Beat Tinea Capitis: Relief Strategies ... Self-Care Tips for Tinea Capitis Recovery. Uncategorized. Discover effective self-care tips for tinea capitis recovery. From ... Coping Strategies for Managing Tinea Capitis Symptoms. Uncategorized. Discover coping strategies for tinea capitis, from daily ...
Adults only need to wash with the shampoo if they have signs of tinea capitis or ringworm. ...
Tinea Capitis. RIngworm of the scalp (tinea capitis) is a fungal infection that affects primarily children. Its caused by ...
7813 Dermatophytosis (ringworm: Of body, tinea corporis; of head, tinea capitis; of feet, tinea pedis; of beard area, tinea ... barbae; of nails, tinea unguium (onychomycosis); of inguinal area (jock itch), tinea cruris; tinea versicolor). ...
Common etiologies of occipital lymphadenopathy include tinea capitis, seborrheic dermatitis, insect bites, orbital cellulitis, ...
Tinea Capitis. Trichodysplasia of Immunosuppression. Chemotherapy-induced Alopecia. Overview of Hair Shaft Disorders. Glossary ...
Tinea capitis: Tinea capitis, a fungal infection on your scalp, can cause small localized scaly spots on your scalp that may ...
Tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). *Tumor of the ovary or adrenal glands ...
C. Tinea capitis. 41% D. Discoid lupus erythematosus. Learnings Learn more about this diagnosis on the VisualDx site: Click ...
Tinea Capitis infection may be rising in Jamaica with a preponderance of Trichophyton tonsurans infection. ...
What is tinea capitis?. Tinea capitis is a dermatophyte infection of the scalp hair follicles which occurs primarily in ... Table 2 Adverse Events ( ≥ 1%) in the Tinea Capitis Trials. Lamisil®. Oral Granules (%). N=1042. Griseofulvin oral. suspension ... The pharmacokinetics in children 4 to 8 years of age with tinea capitis was investigated in a pharmacokinetic study after ... Lamisil Oral Granules (terbinafine hydrochloride) is indicated for the treatment of tinea capitis in patients 4 years of age ...
THERAPY OF TINEA CAPITIS. Author(s):. CROSSLAND, P. Subject Terms:. RADIOTHERAPY/RADIODIAGNOSTICS (RT/RD) ...
  • Clinically, the conditions include tinea capitis, tinea favosa (favus resulting from infection by Trichophyton schoenleinii ), tinea corporis (ringworm of glabrous skin), tinea imbricata (ringworm resulting from infection by Trichophyton concentricum ), tinea cruris (ringworm of the groin), tinea unguium or onychomycosis (ringworm of the nail), tinea pedis (ringworm of the feet), tinea barbae (ringworm of the beard), and tinea manuum (ringworm of the hand). (medscape.com)
  • Ringworm, also known as tinea corporis, is a skin condition that can closely resemble nummular eczema. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Tinea corporis and tinea cruris can usually be treated with topical antifungal products. (cdc.gov)
  • Tinea corporis is a superficial dermatophyte infection characterized by either inflammatory or noninflammatory lesions on the glabrous skin (ie, skin regions other than the scalp, groin, palms, and soles). (medscape.com)
  • This variant of tinea corporis is a fungal infection of the hair, hair follicles, and, often, surrounding dermis. (medscape.com)
  • Another variant of tinea corporis, this form is found mainly in Southeast Asia, the South Pacific, Central America, and South America. (medscape.com)
  • This is tinea corporis with an altered, nonclassic presentation due to corticosteroid treatment. (medscape.com)
  • A potassium hydroxide (KOH) examination of skin scrapings, used to visualize fungal elements removed from the skin's stratum corneum, may be diagnostic in tinea corporis. (medscape.com)
  • For atypical presentations of tinea corporis, further evaluation for HIV infection and/or an immunocompromised state should be considered. (medscape.com)
  • A skin biopsy specimen with hematoxylin and eosin staining of tinea corporis demonstrates spongiosis, parakeratosis, and a superficial inflammatory infiltrate. (medscape.com)
  • Lamisil (terbinafine hydrochloride) Tablets are indicated for the treatment of onychomycosis of the toenail or fingernail due to dermatophytes (tinea unguium). (rxlist.com)
  • Get information about the treatment of tinea unguium . (cdc.gov)
  • The toenails may also be affected ( tinea unguium ). (mhmedical.com)
  • T. tonsurans infection of a nail (tinea unguium). (edu.au)
  • Athlete's Foot or tinea pedis, and fungal nail infections, also known as onychomycosis or tinea unguium. (cdc.gov)
  • Chronic or extensive tinea pedis may require treatment with systemic antifungal agents such as terbinafine, itraconazole, or fluconazole. (cdc.gov)
  • 6 In addition, chronic tinea pedis may require adjunctive therapy such as foot powder or talcum powder to prevent skin maceration. (cdc.gov)
  • Tinea pedis , or "athlete's foot," consists of erythema and scaling of the sole and interdigital spaces, frequently with maceration, vesiculation, and fissure formation. (mhmedical.com)
  • Tinea Manuum and Tinea Pedis. (mhmedical.com)
  • 6 Patients who have tinea cruris should be advised to keep the groin area clean and dry and to wear cotton underwear. (cdc.gov)
  • Tinea cruris , or "jock itch," is a pruritic dermatophytosis of the intertriginous areas, usually, but not always, sparing the penis and scrotum. (mhmedical.com)
  • if it's on the groin, it's known as tinea cruris. (cdc.gov)
  • Tinea capitis is caused by fungi of species of genera Trichophyton and Microsporum . (medscape.com)
  • In the United States, tinea capitis is primarily caused by the fungus Trichophyton tonsurans . (msdmanuals.com)
  • Tinea Capitis infection may be rising in Jamaica with a preponderance of Trichophyton tonsurans infection. (uwi.edu)
  • Antifungal resistant Trichophyton rubrum and Tinea indotineae are emerging global public health concerns. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: Tinea capitis, a fungal infection of the scalp, is of increasing public health importance, and Trichophyton tonsurans has become the primary causative agent in North America. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
  • Approximately 50 years later, in Sabouraud's dissertation, the endothrix type of tinea capitis infection was demonstrated, and it was known that multiple species of fungi cause the disease. (medscape.com)
  • The aim of the study is to obtain a general overview of the current state and changing pattern of tinea capitis in Europe. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • In the United States and other regions of the world, the incidence of tinea capitis is increasing. (medscape.com)
  • According to the literature, there has been a significant increase in the incidence of tinea capitis and a change in the pattern of infectious agents in particular. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Clinical presentation of tinea capitis varies from a scaly noninflamed dermatosis resembling seborrheic dermatitis to an inflammatory disease with scaly erythematous lesions and hair loss or alopecia that may progress to severely inflamed deep abscesses termed kerion, with the potential for scarring and permanent alopecia. (medscape.com)
  • The target population will be individuals, primarily disadvantaged children, with a clinical presentation of tinea capitis. (unr.edu)
  • At least eight species of dermatophytes are associated with tinea capitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Causative agents of tinea capitis include keratinophilic fungi termed dermatophytes. (medscape.com)
  • Tinea capitis is caused by a fungus. (denverhealth.org)
  • Tinea capitis is very easily spread through the intermediary of objects that have been exposed to dermatophyte fungus, or direct contact with infected animals or people. (healthbeautyidea.com)
  • Tinea capitis is an infectious disease caused by dermatophyte fungus on the outer layer of the scalp and hair shaft. (healthbeautyidea.com)
  • Tinea capitis is the most common pediatric dermatophyte infection worldwide. (medscape.com)
  • Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) is the most common dermatophyte infection of the scalp affecting mainly children and rarely adults. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Microsporum canis, a zoophilic dermatophyte, is still the most common reported causative agent of tinea capitis in Europe. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • AU - Ginter-Hanselmayer,Gabriele, AU - Weger,Wolfgang, AU - Ilkit,Marcit, AU - Smolle,Josef, PY - 2007/8/8/pubmed PY - 2007/10/24/medline PY - 2007/8/8/entrez SP - 6 EP - 13 JF - Mycoses JO - Mycoses VL - 50 Suppl 2 N2 - Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) is the most common dermatophyte infection of the scalp affecting mainly children and rarely adults. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) is a fungal dermatophyte infection of scalp hair follicles and surrounding skin that afflicts 3-8% of the U.S. pediatric population. (unr.edu)
  • Tinea capitis is a disease caused by dermatophyte fungal infections of the scalp and hair shaft. (healthbeautyidea.com)
  • In addition to direct transmission, tinea capitis can also be transmitted indirectly, that is, when we touch the surface of objects containing dermatophyte fungi because it has previously been touched by the patient or animal carrier of this disease. (healthbeautyidea.com)
  • Ringworm, also called "tinea" or "dermatophytosis," is a common infection of the epidermis (skin, hair, or nails) caused by dermatophyte molds. (cdc.gov)
  • Tinea faciale (dermatophyte infection of the facial skin) commonly appears as a well-circumscribed scaling and erythematous patch. (mhmedical.com)
  • Effective treatment of tinea capitis by griseofulvin became available in the 1950s. (medscape.com)
  • Tinea capitis is comparable to athlete's foot, and a doctor will treat it with an oral, anti-fungal medication. (matrix.com)
  • Tinea capitis is infection of the scalp, and tinea faciei is actually infection of the face. (cdc.gov)
  • Unfortunately, the diagnosis of tinea capitis is currently dependent on culture and microscopy. (unr.edu)
  • Grant support: Studies at UNR are supported by a subcontract from DxDiscovery, Inc., a UNR startup company that has received a Phase I Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) NIH grant (1R43EB023408), Point-of-care immunoassay for rapid diagnosis of tinea capitis, 2016-2018. (unr.edu)
  • What is diagnosis of tinea capitis? (healthbeautyidea.com)
  • 6-7 Clinicians should generally confirm the diagnosis of tinea capitis using a laboratory test. (cdc.gov)
  • What are the symptoms of tinea capitis? (draxe.com)
  • Symptoms of tinea capitis include a dry patch of scale, a patch of hair loss, or both on the scalp. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In addition, tinea captis can also be accompanied by symptoms of swelling of the lymph nodes at the back of the neck, and a mild fever. (healthbeautyidea.com)
  • Tinea capitis (also known as "herpes tonsurans", "ringworm of the hair", "ringworm of the scalp", "scalp ringworm", and "tinea tonsurans") is a cutaneous fungal infection (dermatophytosis) of the scalp. (wikipedia.org)
  • Tinea Capitis is a cutaneous fungal infection of scalp, also known as ringworm of hair. (hpathy.com)
  • B) case-patient 2, with tinea manuum. (cdc.gov)
  • Tinea manuum (hands) presents with long-term scaling of the palms. (mhmedical.com)
  • Tinea capitis and all other forms of ringworm are highly contagious. (draxe.com)
  • Tinea capitis is highly contagious and is common among children. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The causative agents of tinea infections of the beard and scalp were described first by Remak and Schönlein, then by Gruby, during the 1830s. (medscape.com)
  • Overview of Dermatophytoses (Ringworm, Tinea) Dermatophytoses are fungal infections of the skin and nails caused by several different fungi and classified by the location on the body. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The results are unsightly and common infections of the skin, hair, and nails known popularly as ringworm and more precisely as tinea . (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
  • When it comes to tinea capitis causes and what causes ringworm, there are various fungi that may cause ringworm of the scalp. (draxe.com)
  • For example, the fungi that cause tinea capitis need moist, warm surfaces on which to thrive. (draxe.com)
  • 2 ) These scaly patches, known medically as tinea capitis kerion, are severely itchy and may also be tender to the touch. (draxe.com)
  • Also known as tinea tonsurans, herpes tonsurans, scalp ringworm and hair ringworm, this problem can be both painful and embarrassing. (draxe.com)
  • Retrieved October 21, 2020, from https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/tinea-capitis The infection attacks the shafts of hair, causing them to become brittle and break off. (10faq.com)
  • Treatment for tinea capitis requires a prolonged (weeks) treatment with oral antifungal agents, which raises issues of patient compliance, side effects of systemic antifungals, and active antifungal stewardship. (unr.edu)
  • Objectives This phase II randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial aimed at testing the efficacy and safety of a three-week squalamine ointment regimen for the treatment of tinea capitis. (hal.science)
  • The main treatment for tinea capitis is antifungal medicine taken by mouth. (denverhealth.org)
  • In children, treatment of tinea capitis involves an antifungal medication called terbinafine taken by mouth. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Getting treatment for tinea capitis is not a problem in Mumbai, India. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • That is why if you are suffering from this condition, you should get treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India as soon as possible. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • So why should you get treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India? (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • Well, because if you don't get treatment for tinea capitis in India, this fungal infection can get uncomfortable in no time and it can disrupt the quality of your life. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • Getting treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India as soon as possible is essential for your peace of mind. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • Before starting on treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India, it is a good thing to know the underlying causes responsible for it. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • You are more likely to be looking for treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India if you have a minor scalp or skin injuries, sweat a lot or do not take a shower for a few days at a time. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • Another thing to know about treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India is that it spreads pretty easily and therefore you should be getting treatment as fast as you can before it spreads more. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • Of course, one can avail of treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India at any age but the truth is that this is a condition that mostly affects kids or children. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • Also, another thing you should know about treatment for tinea capitis is that prevention is better than cure. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • So if you come in physical contact with a person who has ringworm and is getting treatment for tinea capitis in India, especially on the affected area, chances are that you will get the condition. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • So expect the first thing the doctor to tell you about treatment for tinea capitis in India is to stay away from people who have ringworm and is getting treatment for tinea capitis in India. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • Getting treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India will involve you seeking the best doctor for hair problems and treatment for tinea capitis in India. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • Of course, you will find there are lots of doctors who will be offering treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India but the trick is to find someone who knows what he is doing and has adequate experience with treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • So take your time to find someone with hands' on experience and expertise on treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • When you spend a little time looking for specialist in treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India, you ensure that your treatment for tinea capitis is more effective. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • So what does treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai involve? (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • The first best treatment for tinea capitis your doctor will prescribe is probably an oral drug that will treat the ringworm on your scalp. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • The best treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India will continue for at least a couple of months before you start seeing results. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • However, apart from what the doctor prescribes you for the best treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, India, you should also do a few things at home that will help you get rid of the fungal infection quicker and bring more success to treatment for tinea capitis. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • For the best treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, you need to make sure that the affected area is always clean. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • Your doctor will prescribe you a shampoo for best treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • It is important that you know that shampooing for the best treatment for tinea capitis is only to not let the ringworm spread. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • When you are getting the best treatment for tinea capitis in Mumbai, it is a good idea to get your family checked as well for the disease. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • As said before, prevention is better than cure for treatment for tinea capitis. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • It is in your best interests to look for a suitable skin specialist for the best treatment for tinea capitis. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • This is because no matter how much you shampoo, best treatment for tinea capitis requires a more professional touch. (hairtreatmentmumbai.com)
  • Treatment with systemic antifungal medication is required , as topical antifungal products are ineffective for treatment of tinea capitis. (cdc.gov)
  • 6 Terbinafine is also FDA-approved for the treatment of tinea capitis in patients four years of age and older. (cdc.gov)
  • Gray-patch ringworm (microsporosis) is an ectothrix infection or prepubertal tinea capitis seen here in an African American male child. (medscape.com)
  • 1986. Followup studies of patients treated by epilation for tinea capitis. (cdc.gov)
  • The epidemiology of tinea capitis varies within different geographical areas throughout the world. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • TY - JOUR T1 - Epidemiology of tinea capitis in Europe: current state and changing patterns. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Tinea capitis is a disease caused by superficial fungal infection of the skin of the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes, with a propensity for attacking hair shafts and follicles (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • In most cases, your doctor or dermatologist can quickly and easily diagnose tinea capitis simply by reviewing your scalp health, observing any bald patches in your hair, and looking for the telltale lesions and ring patterns on your skin surface. (draxe.com)
  • Discover coping strategies for tinea capitis, from daily routines to treatments, for lasting scalp health. (focusmediaconcepts.com)
  • Tinea capitis may sometimes cause flaking that resembles dandruff. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Uncommon in adults, tinea capitis is predominantly seen in pre-pubertal children, more often boys than girls. (wikipedia.org)
  • Children (aged 3-7 years with no predilection of gender) remain the most commonly affected, but recently an increase of tinea capitis has been observed in adults and in the elderly. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Adults only need to wash with the shampoo if they have signs of tinea capitis or ringworm. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Background Novel treatments against for tinea capitis are needed, and the natural aminosterol squal-amine is a potential topical antidermatophyte drug candidate. (hal.science)
  • While it's commonly referred to as a form of ringworm , tinea capitis is not caused by a worm. (draxe.com)
  • Tinea capitis is commonly known as "ringworm. (foundhair.com)
  • If you look at tinea capitis pictures or the bare skin revealed during hair loss, circular rings may appear on the skin - hence the name "ringworm. (draxe.com)
  • Conclusion: Scalp dermoscopy or "trichoscopy" represents a valuable, noninvasive technique for the evaluation of patients with hair loss due to tenia capitis. (unair.ac.id)
  • Tinea capitis is more common in children 3 to 7 years old. (denverhealth.org)
  • The most common symptom of tinea capitis are itchy, crusty lesions on the surface of your scalp. (draxe.com)
  • 7 ) Tinea capitis is most common in children, especially prepubescent children ages 3-7. (draxe.com)
  • Tinea capitis is the most common fungal infection in children. (unair.ac.id)
  • A common cause of tinea capitis in the Indigenous Australian and in the African-American populations. (edu.au)
  • The term ringworm referred to skin diseases that assumed a ring form, including tinea. (medscape.com)
  • A person can easily contract tinea capitis when in direct contact with the skin of the patient. (healthbeautyidea.com)