Tourette Syndrome
Tics
Tic Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Compulsive Behavior
Exhibitionism
Obsessive Behavior
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
Reactive Inhibition
Basal Ganglia
Self Mutilation
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders
Stereotyped Behavior
Learning Disorders
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
Severity of Illness Index
Deep Brain Stimulation
Encyclopedias as Topic
Saccadic performance characteristics and the behavioural neurology of Tourette's syndrome. (1/312)
OBJECTIVE: To better understand the neuropathological correlates of Tourette's syndrome (TS), measures of saccadic eye movement performance were examined among patients with TS. METHODS: A case-control design was used. Twenty one patients with DSM-IV TS (mean age 40.6 years (SD 11.0); 38% female) mainly recruited from UCSD Psychiatry Services, and a community based sample of 21 normal subjects (mean age 34.6 years (SD 13.4); 43% women) participated in this study. Participants were administered ocular motor tasks assessing visual fixation, and the generation of prosaccades, predictive saccades, and antisaccades. Saccadic reaction time, amplitude, duration, and mean and peak velocity were computed. Intrusive saccades during visual fixation and the proportion of correct antisaccade responses were also evaluated. RESULTS: The groups had similar visual fixation performance. Whereas patients with TS generated prosaccades with normal reaction times and amplitudes, their saccade durations were shorter and their mean velocities were higher than in normal subjects. During a prosaccade gap task, patients with TS exhibited an increased proportion of anticipatory saccades (RTs<90). The proportion of "express" saccades (90Recognition and management of Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders. (2/312)
Tic disorders and Tourette's syndrome are conditions that primary care physicians are likely to encounter. Up to 20 percent of children have at least a transient tic disorder at some point. Once believed to be rare, Tourette's syndrome is now known to be a more common disorder that represents the most complex and severe manifestation of the spectrum of tic disorders. Tourette's syndrome is a chronic familial disorder with a fluctuating course; the long-term outcome is generally favorable. Although the exact underlying pathology has yet to be determined, evidence indicates a disorder localized to the frontal-subcortical neural pathways. Tourette's syndrome is commonly associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, behavior problems and learning disabilities. These comorbid conditions make the management of Tourette's syndrome more challenging. Management of Tourette's syndrome should include timely and accurate diagnosis, education, and behavior or pharmacologic interventions. Use of neuroleptic medications and dopamine D2 antagonist drugs can be effective but may be associated with significant side effects. (+info)Parent perceptions of symptom severity in Tourette's syndrome. (3/312)
The families of 66 consecutive children with Tourette's syndrome were surveyed for their perception of symptom significance using a questionnaire. Families considered attention deficit and learning difficulties to be most significant, while motor and vocal tics were least important. When present, episodic rage was the most impairing symptom. Physicians must be aware of the significance of these comorbid symptoms for patients with Tourette's syndrome. (+info)A complete genome screen in sib pairs affected by Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. The Tourette Syndrome Association International Consortium for Genetics. (4/312)
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by waxing and waning multiple motor and phonic tics with a complex mode of inheritance. Previous attempts, which used large multigenerational families to localize susceptibility loci, have been unsuccessful. In this report, the results of the first systematic genome scan, using 76 affected-sib-pair families with a total of 110 sib pairs, are summarized. While no results reached acceptable statistical significance, the multipoint maximum-likelihood scores (MLS) for two regions (4q and 8p) were suggestive (MLS > 2.0). Four additional genomic regions also gave multipoint MLS scores between 1.0 and 2.0. (+info)Late onset startle induced tics. (5/312)
Three cases of late onset Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome are presented. The motor tics were mainly induced by an unexpected startling stimulus, but the startle reflex was not exaggerated. The tics developed after physical trauma or a period of undue emotional stress. Reflex tics may occur in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome, but have not been described in late onset Tourette's syndrome. Such tics must be distinguished from psychogenic myoclonus and the culture bound startle syndromes. (+info)Quantitative study of spontaneous eye blinks and eye tics in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. (6/312)
Spontaneous eye blink rate and frequency of eye tics were studied in nine Tourette patients during periods of rest, conversation, and video watching. In comparison with controls, the Tourette patients showed a significantly higher blink rate during rest and video watching. Conversation induced a significant increase in blink rate in the control group, but not in the Tourette patients, whereas video watching significantly increased blink rate in both groups. The frequency of eye tics showed a significant decrease during conversation and increased significantly during video watching in Tourette patients. In five patients, a significant positive correlation between blink rate and eye tic frequency was found, whereas one patient showed a significant negative correlation. Our results show that, even though some of our patients were on neuroleptic treatment, blink rate was about twofold to threefold increased versus healthy controls, suggesting increased central dopaminergic activity. Furthermore, these first quantitative data illustrate task specific effects on eye tic frequency and the complexity of their relation with eye blinks. (+info)Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment. (7/312)
Tourette syndrome (TS) is characterized by multiple motor tics plus one or more vocal (phonic) tics, which characteristically wax and wane. It can no longer be considered the rare and bizarre syndrome that it was once thought to be. The concepts surrounding TS, and our understanding of it, are also becoming increasingly complex and, in some individuals, TS is now recognized to be associated with a wide variety of associated behaviours and psychopathologies. It is suggested that TS is heterogeneous from a variety of standpoints including clinical presentation and psychopathology, and thus neuropharmacological responses and possibly even aetiological and genetic mechanisms. In this paper, mention is made of recent findings in epidemiology and genetics, highlighting the complexities of the disorder; these have been chosen because findings in both areas have clinical and management implications. The literature on the clinical manifestations, associated behaviours, psychopathology (and/or comorbid conditions) and management, in particular, is reviewed in detail. (+info)Adult onset tic disorders. (8/312)
BACKGROUND: Tic disorders presenting during adulthood have infrequently been described in the medical literature. Most reports depict adult onset secondary tic disorders caused by trauma, encephalitis, and other acquired conditions. Only rare reports describe idiopathic adult onset tic disorders, and most of these cases represent recurrent childhood tic disorders. OBJECTIVE: To describe a large series of patients with tic disorders presenting during adulthood, to compare clinical characteristics between groups of patients, and to call attention to this potentially disabling and underrecognised neurological disorder. METHODS: Using a computerised database, all patients with tic disorders who presented between 1988 and 1998 to the movement disorders clinic at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center after the age of 21 were identified. Patients' charts were retrospectively reviewed for demographic information, age of onset of tics, tic phenomenology, distribution, the presence of premonitory sensory symptoms and tic suppressibility, family history, and associated psychiatric features. These patients' videotapes were reviewed for diagnostic confirmation and information was obtained about disability, course, and response to treatment in a structured follow up interview. RESULTS: Of 411 patients with tic disorders in the database, 22 patients presented for the first time with tic disorders after the age of 21. In nine patients, detailed questioning disclosed a history of previous childhood transient tic disorder, but in 13 patients, the adult onset tic disorder was new. Among the new onset cases, six patients developed tics in relation to an external trigger, and could be considered to have secondary tic disorders. The remaining patients had idiopathic tic disorders. Comparing adult patients with recurrent childhood tics and those with new onset adult tics, the appearance of the tic disorder, the course and prognosis, the family history of tic disorder, and the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder were found to be similar. Adults with new onset tics were more likely to have a symptomatic or secondary tic disorder, which in this series was caused by infection, trauma, cocaine use, and neuroleptic exposure. CONCLUSIONS: Adult onset tic disorders represent an underrecognised condition that is more common than generally appreciated or reported. The clinical characteristics of adults newly presenting to a movement disorder clinic with tic disorders are reviewed, analysed, and discussed in detail. Clinical evidence supports the concept that tic disorders in adults are part of a range that includes childhood onset tic disorders and Tourette's syndrome. (+info)Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by the presence of multiple motor tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic. These tics are sudden, repetitive, rapid, involuntary movements or sounds that occur for more than a year and are not due to substance use or other medical conditions. The symptoms typically start before the age of 18, with the average onset around 6-7 years old.
The severity, frequency, and types of tics can vary greatly among individuals with TS and may change over time. Common motor tics include eye blinking, facial grimacing, shoulder shrugging, and head or limb jerking. Vocal tics can range from simple sounds like throat clearing, coughing, or barking to more complex phrases or words.
In some cases, TS may be accompanied by co-occurring conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, and depression. These associated symptoms can sometimes have a greater impact on daily functioning than the tics themselves.
The exact cause of Tourette Syndrome remains unclear, but it is believed to involve genetic factors and abnormalities in certain brain regions involved in movement control and inhibition. There is currently no cure for TS, but various treatments, including behavioral therapy and medications, can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.
A tic is a sudden, repetitive, involuntary movement or vocalization that occurs frequently. Tics can be simple, involving only one muscle group, or complex, involving several muscle groups or coordinated patterns of movements. Common motor tics include eye blinking, facial grimacing, and shoulder shrugging, while common vocal tics include throat clearing, sniffing, and grunting.
Tics can vary in severity and frequency over time, and they may be exacerbated by stress, anxiety, or fatigue. In some cases, tics may be suppressible for brief periods of time, but this can lead to a buildup of tension that eventually results in an explosive release of the tic.
Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by the presence of both motor and vocal tics that persist for more than one year. However, tics can also occur as a symptom of other medical conditions, such as Huntington's disease, Wilson's disease, or certain infections. In some cases, tics may be caused by medication side effects or substance abuse.
Tic disorders are a group of conditions characterized by the presence of repetitive, involuntary movements or sounds, known as tics. These movements or sounds can vary in complexity and severity, and they may be worsened by stress or strong emotions.
There are several different types of tic disorders, including:
1. Tourette's disorder: This is a neurological condition characterized by the presence of both motor (movement-related) and vocal tics that have been present for at least one year. The tics may wax and wane in severity over time, but they do not disappear for more than three consecutive months.
2. Persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder: This type of tic disorder is characterized by the presence of either motor or vocal tics (but not both), which have been present for at least one year. The tics may wax and wane in severity over time, but they do not disappear for more than three consecutive months.
3. Provisional tic disorder: This type of tic disorder is characterized by the presence of motor or vocal tics (or both) that have been present for less than one year. The tics may wax and wane in severity over time, but they do not disappear for more than three consecutive months.
4. Tic disorder not otherwise specified: This category is used to describe tic disorders that do not meet the criteria for any of the other types of tic disorders.
Tic disorders are thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and they often co-occur with other conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Treatment for tic disorders may include behavioral therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are intrusive, unwanted, and often distressing. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rigid rules, and which are aimed at preventing or reducing anxiety or distress, or preventing some dreaded event or situation. These obsessions and/or compulsions cause significant distress, take up a lot of time (an hour or more a day), and interfere with the individual's daily life, including social activities, relationships, and work or school performance. OCD is considered a type of anxiety disorder and can also co-occur with other mental health conditions.
Compulsive behavior is a type of repetitive behavior that an individual feels driven to perform, despite its negative impact on their daily life and mental health. It is often driven by an overwhelming urge or anxiety, and the person may experience distress if they are unable to carry out the behavior. Compulsive behaviors can be associated with various psychiatric conditions, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, eating disorders, and impulse control disorders.
Examples of compulsive behaviors include:
1. Excessive handwashing or cleaning
2. Repeatedly checking locks, light switches, or appliances
3. Ordering or arranging items in a specific way
4. Compulsive hoarding
5. Compulsive shopping or spending
6. Compulsive eating or purging behaviors (such as those seen in bulimia nervosa)
7. Compulsive sexual behavior (sex addiction)
8. Compulsive exercise
9. Compulsive hair pulling (trichotillomania)
10. Compulsive skin picking (excoriation disorder)
Treatment for compulsive behaviors typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), and lifestyle changes to help manage the underlying causes and reduce the urge to engage in the compulsive behavior.
In medical terms, "rage" is not a diagnosis or a specific medical condition. However, it may be used to describe a symptom of certain medical conditions, such as intermittent explosive disorder (IED) or certain types of dementia. In IED, "rage" refers to recurrent, sudden episodes of uncontrolled anger and aggression that are out of proportion to the situation. In dementia, "sundowning" or "late-day confusion" can lead to increased agitation, confusion, and sometimes aggressive behavior in the late afternoon and early evening. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis if experiencing issues related to anger or behavior.
Exhibitionism is a psychological disorder in which a person has the urge to expose their genitals to other people, usually strangers. This behavior is often motivated by the desire to shock or impress the other person, or to achieve sexual arousal and gratification. Exhibitionism is considered a paraphilic disorder when it causes distress or impairment in the individual's social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning, or when it involves non-consenting individuals. It is classified as a type of sexually deviant behavior and is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a mental disorder.
A syndrome, in medical terms, is a set of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, disorder, or underlying pathological process. It's essentially a collection of signs and/or symptoms that frequently occur together and can suggest a particular cause or condition, even though the exact physiological mechanisms might not be fully understood.
For example, Down syndrome is characterized by specific physical features, cognitive delays, and other developmental issues resulting from an extra copy of chromosome 21. Similarly, metabolic syndromes like diabetes mellitus type 2 involve a group of risk factors such as obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels that collectively increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
It's important to note that a syndrome is not a specific diagnosis; rather, it's a pattern of symptoms that can help guide further diagnostic evaluation and management.
Obsessive behavior is defined in the medical context as repetitive, persistent, and intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause distress or anxiety. These obsessions are not simply excessive worries about real-life problems, but rather they are irrational and uncontrollable. Often, individuals with obsessive behavior attempt to ignore or suppress their obsessions, which can lead to increased distress and anxiety. In some cases, the obsessions may become so overwhelming that they interfere with a person's daily life and ability to function.
Obsessive behavior is a key feature of several mental health conditions, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), and hoarding disorder. In these conditions, the obsessions are often accompanied by compulsive behaviors that are performed in an attempt to alleviate the anxiety or distress caused by the obsessions.
It is important to note that everyone experiences unwanted thoughts or urges from time to time. However, when these thoughts become so frequent and distressing that they interfere with a person's daily life, it may be indicative of an underlying mental health condition. In such cases, it is recommended to seek professional help from a qualified mental health provider.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) with hyperactivity is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. The condition is characterized by symptoms including:
1. Difficulty paying attention or staying focused on a single task
2. Impulsivity, or acting without thinking
3. Hyperactivity, or excessive fidgeting, restlessness, or talking
In order to be diagnosed with ADHD with hyperactivity, an individual must exhibit these symptoms to a degree that is developmentally inappropriate and interferes with their daily functioning. Additionally, the symptoms must have been present for at least six months and be present in multiple settings (e.g., at home, school, work).
It's important to note that ADHD can manifest differently in different people, and some individuals may experience predominantly inattentive or impulsive symptoms rather than hyperactive ones. However, when the hyperactive component is prominent, it is referred to as ADHD with hyperactivity.
Effective treatments for ADHD with hyperactivity include a combination of medication (such as stimulants) and behavioral therapy. With appropriate treatment, individuals with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and lead successful, fulfilling lives.
Reactive inhibition is a concept in physiology, particularly in the context of muscle contraction and exercise. It refers to the decrease in the ability of a muscle to continue contracting after it has been repeatedly or maximally activated. This phenomenon was first described by physiologist Charles Scott Sherrington.
Reactive inhibition is thought to be a safety mechanism that prevents muscle damage and fatigue. When a muscle contracts repetitively or at high intensity, it generates waste products such as lactic acid and hydrogen ions. These substances can accumulate in the muscle tissue and interfere with its ability to function properly. Reactive inhibition helps to prevent this by reducing the muscle's activation level, which allows it to recover and clear out the waste products.
Reactive inhibition is distinct from other forms of inhibition that may occur in the nervous system, such as reciprocal inhibition, which refers to the suppression of antagonistic muscles during movement. Reactive inhibition specifically refers to the decrease in muscle activation that occurs after a muscle has been maximally or repeatedly activated.
The basal ganglia are a group of interconnected nuclei, or clusters of neurons, located in the base of the brain. They play a crucial role in regulating motor function, cognition, and emotion. The main components of the basal ganglia include the striatum (made up of the caudate nucleus, putamen, and ventral striatum), globus pallidus (divided into external and internal segments), subthalamic nucleus, and substantia nigra (with its pars compacta and pars reticulata).
The basal ganglia receive input from various regions of the cerebral cortex and other brain areas. They process this information and send output back to the thalamus and cortex, helping to modulate and coordinate movement. The basal ganglia also contribute to higher cognitive functions such as learning, decision-making, and habit formation. Dysfunction in the basal ganglia can lead to neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and dystonia.
Self-mutilation, also known as self-injury or self-harm, refers to the deliberate infliction of pain or damage to one's own body without the intention of committing suicide. It can take many forms, including cutting, burning, scratching, hitting, or piercing the skin. The behavior is often used as a coping mechanism to deal with emotional distress, trauma, or other psychological issues. Self-mutilation can be a sign of serious mental health concerns and should be treated as such. It's important to seek professional help if you or someone you know is engaging in self-harm behaviors.
Schizoid Personality Disorder is defined by the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as a long-standing pattern of detachment from social relationships, a reduced capacity for emotional expression, and an unusual degree of introversion. This disorder is characterized by:
1. A lack of desire for close relationships,
2. Difficulty expressing emotions and finding enjoyment in most activities,
3. Limited range of emotional expression,
4. Inattention to social norms and conventions,
5. Preference for being alone,
6. Indifference to praise or criticism from others.
These symptoms must be stable and of long duration, typically present for at least a year. The individual's lifestyle, attitudes, and behavior are often seen as eccentric and distant by others. It is important to note that this disorder is different from Schizophrenia and does not include psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions.
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, and Other Cognitive Disorders are conditions that affect cognitive abilities such as thinking, memory, perception, and judgment. Here are brief medical definitions of each:
1. Delirium: A serious disturbance in mental abilities that results in confused thinking and reduced awareness of the environment. It can cause hallucinations, delusions, and disorientation. Delirium often comes on suddenly and can be caused by various factors such as medication side effects, infection, or illness.
2. Dementia: A chronic and progressive decline in cognitive abilities that affects memory, language, problem-solving, and judgment. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, but other conditions such as vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia can also cause it. Dementia can significantly interfere with daily life and activities.
3. Amnestic Disorders: A group of conditions that primarily affect memory. These disorders can be caused by brain injury, illness, or substance abuse. The most common amnestic disorder is Korsakoff's syndrome, which is caused by alcohol abuse and results in significant memory loss and confusion.
4. Other Cognitive Disorders: This category includes a range of conditions that affect cognitive abilities but do not fit into the categories of delirium, dementia, or amnestic disorders. Examples include mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is a decline in cognitive abilities that does not interfere significantly with daily life, and various cognitive disorders caused by brain injury or disease.
It's important to note that these conditions can overlap and may co-occur with other mental health or neurological disorders. Proper diagnosis and treatment require a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional.
Stereotyped behavior, in the context of medicine and psychology, refers to repetitive, rigid, and invariant patterns of behavior or movements that are purposeless and often non-functional. These behaviors are not goal-directed or spontaneous and typically do not change in response to environmental changes or social interactions.
Stereotypies can include a wide range of motor behaviors such as hand flapping, rocking, head banging, body spinning, self-biting, or complex sequences of movements. They are often seen in individuals with developmental disabilities, intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, and some mental health conditions.
Stereotyped behaviors can also be a result of substance abuse, neurological disorders, or brain injuries. In some cases, these behaviors may serve as a self-soothing mechanism or a way to cope with stress, anxiety, or boredom. However, they can also interfere with daily functioning and social interactions, and in severe cases, may cause physical harm to the individual.
A learning disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects an individual's ability to acquire, process, and use information in one or more academic areas despite normal intelligence and adequate instruction. It can manifest as difficulties with reading (dyslexia), writing (dysgraphia), mathematics (dyscalculia), or other academic skills. Learning disorders are not the result of low intelligence, lack of motivation, or environmental factors alone, but rather reflect a significant discrepancy between an individual's cognitive abilities and their academic achievement. They can significantly impact a person's ability to perform in school, at work, and in daily life, making it important to diagnose and manage these disorders effectively.
Human chromosome pair 7 consists of two rod-shaped structures present in the nucleus of each cell in the human body. Each member of the pair is a single chromosome, and together they contain the genetic material that is inherited from both parents. They are identical in size, shape, and banding pattern and are therefore referred to as homologous chromosomes.
Chromosome 7 is one of the autosomal chromosomes, meaning it is not a sex chromosome (X or Y). It is composed of double-stranded DNA that contains approximately 159 million base pairs and around 1,200 genes. Chromosome 7 contains several important genes associated with human health and disease, including those involved in the development of certain types of cancer, such as colon cancer and lung cancer, as well as genetic disorders such as Williams-Beuren syndrome and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Abnormalities in chromosome 7 have been linked to various genetic conditions, including deletions, duplications, translocations, and other structural changes. These abnormalities can lead to developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, physical abnormalities, and increased risk of certain types of cancer.
A Severity of Illness Index is a measurement tool used in healthcare to assess the severity of a patient's condition and the risk of mortality or other adverse outcomes. These indices typically take into account various physiological and clinical variables, such as vital signs, laboratory values, and co-morbidities, to generate a score that reflects the patient's overall illness severity.
Examples of Severity of Illness Indices include the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) system, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS), and the Mortality Probability Model (MPM). These indices are often used in critical care settings to guide clinical decision-making, inform prognosis, and compare outcomes across different patient populations.
It is important to note that while these indices can provide valuable information about a patient's condition, they should not be used as the sole basis for clinical decision-making. Rather, they should be considered in conjunction with other factors, such as the patient's overall clinical presentation, treatment preferences, and goals of care.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure that involves the implantation of a medical device called a neurostimulator, which sends electrical impulses to specific targets in the brain. The impulses help to regulate abnormal brain activity, and can be used to treat a variety of neurological conditions, including Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
During the procedure, electrodes are implanted into the brain and connected to the neurostimulator, which is typically implanted in the chest. The neurostimulator can be programmed to deliver electrical impulses at varying frequencies, amplitudes, and pulse widths, depending on the specific needs of the patient.
DBS is generally considered a safe and effective treatment option for many patients with neurological conditions, although it does carry some risks, such as infection, bleeding, and hardware complications. It is typically reserved for patients who have not responded well to other forms of treatment, or who experience significant side effects from medication.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
Special education is a type of education that is designed to meet the unique needs of students with disabilities. According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in the United States, special education is defined as:
"Specially designed instruction, at no cost to the parents, to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability, including—
(A) Instruction conducted in the classroom, in the home, in hospitals and institutions, and in other settings; and
(B) Instruction in physical education."
Special education may include a variety of services, such as:
* Specially designed instruction to meet the unique needs of the child
* Related services, such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, or physical therapy
* Assistive technology devices and services
* Counseling and behavioral supports
* Transportation services
Special education is provided in a variety of settings, including regular classrooms, resource rooms, self-contained classrooms, and specialized schools. The goal of special education is to provide students with disabilities with the skills and knowledge they need to be successful in school and in life.
Tourette syndrome
History of Tourette syndrome
Management of Tourette syndrome
John Davidson (Tourette syndrome campaigner)
Tourette Syndrome Clinical Global Impression
Causes and origins of Tourette syndrome
Societal and cultural aspects of Tourette syndrome
Tourette Association of America
Tourette's Disorder Scale
Tourette Canada
Le Petit Tourette
Tourette (disambiguation)
Georges Gilles de la Tourette
Job interview
Deep brain stimulation
Kupenda for the Children
Purdue Pegboard Test
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Free will
Quim Monzó
Mozart and scatology
Front of the Class
James Durbin (singer)
Michael Wolff (musician)
Quit It
Tim Howard
Jake Austin Walker
Michael Vey: Storm of Lightning
Brad Cohen
Executive dysfunction
Shapiro TS Severity Scale
Tourette syndrome - Wikipedia
Tourette Syndrome Research | CDC
Tourette Syndrome | MedlinePlus
Promising New Therapies for Managing Tourette Syndrome
Pediatric Tourette Syndrome Differential Diagnoses
Twitter 'surrenders' to Tourette Syndrome | CNN
Real Stories from People Living with Tourette Syndrome: Emma
Tourette Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Manage Tics
Increasing histamine neurotransmission in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome | SpringerLink
Stop Staring! My Son Has Tourette Syndrome - Today's Parent
Tourette's Syndrome Archives - SaneVax, Inc.
Tourette's Syndrome - Doctors | Lehigh Valley Health Network
Increased Alpha-Band Connectivity During Tic Suppression in Children With Tourette Syndrome Revealed by Source...
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Coatbridge author Brian Conaghan reveals being diagnosed with Tourette's syndrome inspired his new book - Daily Record
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Tourette Syndrome Symptoms: Recognizing These Signs May Help You
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Displaying items by tag: Tourette Syndrome
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Tourette's45
- Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome (abbreviated as TS or Tourette's) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. (wikipedia.org)
- Tourette's was once regarded as a rare and bizarre syndrome and has popularly been associated with coprolalia (the utterance of obscene words or socially inappropriate and derogatory remarks). (wikipedia.org)
- Jankovic J. Tourette's syndrome. (medscape.com)
- Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology. (medscape.com)
- Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and other tic disorders. (medscape.com)
- Tourette's Syndrome. (medscape.com)
- Deep brain stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. (medscape.com)
- Later, a specialist agreed and explained that Jake had Tourette's Syndrome, and what we assumed were idiosyncrasies or misbehaviour were actually tics. (todaysparent.com)
- Brian's main character Dylan Mint is a working-class teenager with Tourette's syndrome which shows itself in sudden, involuntary bouts of swearing, howling and growling like a dog - hence the title. (dailyrecord.co.uk)
- Tourette's syndrome is a problem with the nervous system that causes people to make sudden movements or sounds, called tics, that they can't control. (helenastudy.com)
- Tourette's Syndrome and other Tic Disorders are characterized by repetitive, involuntary muscle movements (motor tics) and/or vocalizations (vocal tics). (ucla.edu)
- His athletic ability and love for sports has helped him manage his tics and Tourette's syndrome, and along with his hard work at school, has led to an exciting opportunity: Handing out the game ball at a Cleveland Guardians game. (akronchildrens.org)
- What is Tourette's Syndrome? (akronchildrens.org)
- Tourette's Syndrome is a type of tic disorder. (akronchildrens.org)
- To be diagnosed with Tourette's Syndrome, someone must have at least two motor tics and one vocal tic that wax and wane over the period of at least a year. (akronchildrens.org)
- For most people, symptoms of Tourette's Syndrome and tic disorders begin between 5 and 7 years old. (akronchildrens.org)
- In an article published in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology in 2020, researcher Kirsten R. Müller-Vahl and colleagues report that endocannabinoid concentrations were significantly higher in the cerebrospinal fluid of 20 people with Tourette's syndrome than in 19 control participants without Tourette's. (bipolarnews.org)
- The researchers found elevations in the endocannabinoids AEA and 2-AG, the endocannabinoid-like ligand PEA, and the metabolite AA in the participants with Tourette's syndrome. (bipolarnews.org)
- Müller-Vahl and colleagues suggest that based on the effectiveness of cannabis in treating Tourette's, it may turn out that the syndrome is a sort of endocannabinoid deficiency. (bipolarnews.org)
- If you're a fan of Billie Eilish , you probably know that she has Tourette's syndrome , which causes people to make sudden, involuntary movements or sounds. (wrmf.com)
- When you're struggling with Tourette syndrome, also called Tourette's or simply TS, you may be delighted to find out there's another treatment just around the corner - medical marijuana. (marijuanadoctors.com)
- Tourette's Syndrome (TS) is a neurological condition which has co-occurring mental health difficulties. (umhan.com)
- The term tourette's syndrome is identified in base64 scheme by the sequence dG91cmV0dGUncyBzeW5kcm9tZQ==, while the MD5 signature is equal to d03a663cc85d0128b47041a827d0af5e. (altervista.org)
- The ASCII encoding of tourette's syndrome in hexadecimal notation is 746f75726574746527732073796e64726f6d65. (altervista.org)
- I should have brought it up with my doctor years ago when my tics came back for round two, but the stigma of Tourette Syndrome, and the embarrassment that I had it as an adult, caused me to hide the fact that I have Tourette's and to keep trying to suppress my tics. (onlineots.com)
- Tourette Syndrome, or more commonly known as 'Tourette's', is a neurological disorder, meaning that it affects the nervous system (the part of the body responsible for sending messages). (recoverycollegeonline.co.uk)
- The functional neuroanatomy of Tourette's syndrome: an FDG PET study III: functional coupling of regional cerebral metabolic rates. (qxmd.com)
- Functional coupling of regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose measured with [18F]-Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose PET was compared in 18 drug-free patients with Tourette's Syndrome (TS) and 16 age- and sex-matched control subjects. (qxmd.com)
- T he purpose of this study was to replicate findings from an earlier pilot study in which we found a dose-related effect of the opioid antagonist naloxone on tic behavior in patients with Tourette's syndrome (TS). (opioids.wiki)
- It highlights new links between medical marijuana and Tourette's Syndrome. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- Tourette's Syndrome comes under the umbrella of neurological disorders. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- Tourette's Syndrome is widespread worldwide, affecting people of different ethnicities and races. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- Medical marijuana doctors say that according to the latest research , males are four times more likely to develop Tourette's Syndrome than females. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- Medical marijuana doctors suggest that the tics grow or fade with age depending on the intensity of Tourette's Syndrome. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- It is no surprise that people with Tourette's Syndrome find it difficult to embrace and accept the disorder, especially when it is already so challenging to thrive in the present-day world. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- Doctors suggest medical marijuana to mitigate Tourette's Syndrome symptoms. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- The Tourette Association of America invested significant funds for in-depth research and analysis of all aspects of Tourette's Syndrome. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- Can Medical Marijuana Help Symptoms of Tourette's Syndrome? (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- Medical marijuana doctors say that the therapy and treatments for Tourette's Syndrome are limited and not well-researched due to country laws, few patient reports, and restricted access. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- It is from the basal ganglia-a region of immense significance in Tourette's Syndrome. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- Tourette's syndrome is the most serious form of tic disorder and involves both vocal and motor tics. (childneurologycenter.com)
- Tourette's syndrome symptoms generally improve over time as the patient ages, especially with effective interventions. (childneurologycenter.com)
- You may have never met someone with Tourette's syndrome because the condition is fairly rare. (videdia.com)
- Tourette's syndrome is a tic disorder which is defined by the American Psychological Association (APA) as an inheritable, childhood-onset neurological disorder marked by persistent multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic (as cited in Kenney, Sheng, & Joohi, 2008). (rn-journal.com)
- BERLIN - Iron supplementation may reduce tic severity in children with Tourette's syndrome (TS), whether the children are iron deficient or not, a preliminary research shows. (medscape.com)
Tics in Tourette syndrome3
- What induces tics in Tourette syndrome? (psychcentral.com)
- A study published in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience and carried out by the University of Toronto discovered marijuana quiets tics in Tourette syndrome patients. (marijuanadoctors.com)
- He therefore reasoned that tics may be hyperkinetic movements similar to RLS, and "serum iron may underlie tics in Tourette syndrome," he said. (medscape.com)
Cause of Tourette syndrome3
- The cause of Tourette syndrome is unknown. (medlineplus.gov)
- In most cases, the cause of Tourette syndrome is probably a combination of genetic and environmental factors. (psychcentral.com)
- A variety of genetic and environmental factors including birth-related problems have been researched to determine the cause of Tourette syndrome. (rn-journal.com)
Neurological disorder7
- Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive movements and sounds. (justmommies.com)
- Mine came by means of the sublimely cracked perspective of a neurological disorder called Tourette Syndrome. (whyimcatholic.com)
- Tourette syndrome is a type of neurological disorder characterized by stereotyped, repetitive, involuntary vocalizations and movements known as tics. (marijuanadoctors.com)
- As a child with Tourette Syndrome, a neurological disorder of the brain that causes the body to make strange sounds and uncontrollable violent twitches, Brad was beaten, mocked and shunned. (tsa-nyc.org)
- Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, commonly known as Tourette syndrome or TS, is a neurological disorder that becomes evident in early childhood or adolescence before the age of 18 years. (childneurologycenter.com)
- Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary, repetitive speech and movement. (healthline.com)
- Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder that causes both a physical tic and a vocal outburst. (healthline.com)
Disorders including Tourett1
- Is funding data collection to assess healthcare providers' attitudes, knowledge, and experience related to identifying and treating tic disorders including Tourette syndrome among children. (cdc.gov)
Live with Tourette syndrome3
- About 0.63% of children in the United States have received this diagnosis, with boys being 3 times more likely than girls to live with Tourette syndrome. (psychcentral.com)
- These, on top of the complex symptoms, can make it challenging for those who live with Tourette syndrome, and for their loved ones. (psychcentral.com)
- As the bridge that links Westchester and Rockland counties glows in this very special color, 16-year-old Francesca Acampora, of the Tourette Association of America, wants the world to know this about those who live with Tourette syndrome. (news12.com)
Living with Tourette Syndrome3
- My tics were not obvious in my childhood, I had a positive outlook on living with Tourette Syndrome from the very beginning of my tics, I was 18 at the time of my diagnosis and my first experience with the Tourette Syndrome Association of Australia was at a charity "Zombie Walk" in the Sydney area. (tourette.org.au)
- Living with Tourette Syndrome is hard. (tourette.org.au)
- Individuals and their family members living with Tourette Syndrome. (211.ca)
Diagnose Tourette syndrome1
- No blood test or imaging exam is needed to diagnose Tourette syndrome. (helenastudy.com)
Gilles3
- Further evidence for linkage of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) susceptibility loci on chromosomes 2p11, 8q22 and 11q23-24 in South African Afrikaners. (medscape.com)
- Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is often complicated by comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). (bmj.com)
- Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a sporadic or inherited complex neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by involuntary motor and vocal tics. (eur.nl)
Symptoms14
- Patients with Tourette syndrome (TS) and their families may not necessarily alert the practitioner regarding the symptoms. (medscape.com)
- Symptoms of Tourette syndrome, like repetitive and uncontrollable movements and sounds, are typically diagnosed during childhood. (psychcentral.com)
- What are the symptoms of Tourette syndrome? (psychcentral.com)
- The formal symptoms of Tourette syndrome are motor tics and verbal tics. (psychcentral.com)
- A person with Tourette syndrome may have long periods without experiencing tics at all or periods of more intense symptoms. (psychcentral.com)
- By Catherine Frompovich Twelve teenage girls in a New York school have developed tics and other classic symptoms resembling Tourette syndrome, and their parents want answers. (sanevax.org)
- By Kate McGowan Many questions and concerns have circulated in a Genesee County community after the Le Roy Central School District said a handful of its students started exhibiting neurological and "Tourette-like" symptoms. (sanevax.org)
- Tourette syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by tics and psychological symptoms, is probably caused by some dysfunction involving the neurotransmitter dopamine. (bipolarnews.org)
- Levels of 2-AG in the cerebrospinal fluid correlated with severity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms, an aspect of the syndrome. (bipolarnews.org)
- While no one test that can tell doctors if a person has Tourette syndrome, tests like computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), blood tests and electroencephalogram (EEG) can help doctors rule out other conditions that could have similar symptoms as TS. (marijuanadoctors.com)
- What Symptoms of Tourette Syndrome Can Marijuana Treat? (marijuanadoctors.com)
- You don't have to struggle with the debilitating tics and other symptoms associated with Tourette syndrome. (marijuanadoctors.com)
- There is no cure for Tourette syndrome, but treatment can help manage symptoms. (osmosis.org)
- Like many people with Tourette syndrome, Troye Evers' symptoms began early in his childhood, but he was not officially diagnosed until he was eighteen years old. (tsa-nyc.org)
Neurodevelopmental disorder characterized2
- According to the Tourette Association of America, Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by sudden, involuntary movements and/ or sounds called tics. (birminghamparent.com)
- Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics . (osmosis.org)
Diagnosis4
- in its ICD-11, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tourette syndrome is classified as a disease of the nervous system and a neurodevelopmental disorder, and only one motor tic is required for diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
- Supported research to better understand symptom onset, diagnostic process and timing, treatment, and impact of TS using data from the National Survey of the Diagnosis and Treatment of ADHD and Tourette Syndrome (NS-DATA) , a follow-up survey of families who participated in the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children's Health . (cdc.gov)
- I have Tourette syndrome and have lived with the diagnosis of TS for 5 years. (cdc.gov)
- It's when these tests come back negative for other conditions, and the individual has had chronic, multiple vocal or motor tics for more than a year that the doctor will make an official, clinical diagnosis of Tourette syndrome. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Repeated involuntary movements1
- Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neuro developmental disorder characterized by repeated involuntary movements (motor tics) and uncontrollable sounds (vocal or phonic tics). (brainfoundation.org.au)
Uncontrollable movements1
- Tourette syndrome is a disorder that makes people experience uncontrollable movements and vocal sounds known as tics. (helenastudy.com)
Obsessive-Compulsi3
- People with Tourette Syndrome usually have an associated disorder as well, Wylie said, such as attention deficit disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder. (cnn.com)
- The new work homes in on Tourette syndrome - a motor and tic condition - and three diagnoses that often present with it: More than half of people with Tourette also have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or ADHD , and up to 20 percent have autism . (spectrumnews.org)
- Although the majority of patients have at least a partial remission in their tics after the age of 18, for most patients, Tourette syndrome is a lifelong condition, often associated with numerous behavioral comorbidities, including obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. (medlink.com)
Neuro developmental disorder characterized1
- This article discusses findings resulting from the neuro-psychological assessment of an adolescent with Tourette Syndrome (TS), a rare neuro-developmental disorder characterized by the manifestation of physical and/or audible tics that emerge in childhood or early adolescence. (bvsalud.org)
Prevalence3
- The CDC works with partners to conduct research to better understand Tourette Syndrome (TS), including the prevalence of TS, the quality of life among people affected by TS, and the impact of TS on parenting, relationships, and education. (cdc.gov)
- The prevalence of Tourette syndrome among males is about four times that of females, Joyce told delegates. (medscape.com)
- Scharf JM, Miller LL, Mathews CA, Ben-Shlomo Y. Prevalence of tourette syndrome and chronic tics in the population-based avon longitudinal study of parents and children cohort. (medscape.com)
Neurology2
- A device that stimulates the median nerve and a D1 receptor antagonist are among the promising new treatment approaches for patients with Tourette syndrome (TS), according to an overview of new therapies presented at the XXVI World Congress of Neurology (WCN). (medscape.com)
- Another report, published in Behavioural Neurology , concludes experts recommend THC for the treatment of Tourette syndrome in adults when other first-line treatments did not result in an improvement in tics. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Chronic5
- Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder involving chronic motor and phonic tics. (nih.gov)
- Furthermore, that additional etiologic relationships will emerge over the at least 13 of 39 recently described infectious agents coming decades, influenced by ever-evolving populations, induce chronic syndromes. (cdc.gov)
- A spectrum of diverse pathogens the health and well-being of persons and populations and chronic syndromes emerges, with a range of pathways worldwide. (cdc.gov)
- 90 million peo- agents likely determine more cancers, immune-mediated ple in the United States) and are a rapidly growing burden syndromes, neurodevelopmental disorders, and other in developing economies (http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/ chronic conditions than currently appreciated. (cdc.gov)
- In For centuries, physicians and scientists hypothesized fact, HCC was the first recognized vaccine-preventable that infection might explain some chronic syndromes. (cdc.gov)
Neurologist1
- The disorder was first reported in 1885 by French neurologist George de la Tourette as a psychogenic disorder, and is commonly referred to as Tourette syndrome (TS). (rn-journal.com)
Genetics1
- The genetics of Tourette syndrome. (medscape.com)
Severity3
- Caudate volumes in childhood predict symptom severity in adults with Tourette syndrome. (medscape.com)
- Medical marijuana doctors say that the tics vary from person to person, and the build-up of syndrome severity has no prominent pattern. (floridasmedicalmarijuana.com)
- Iron deficiency has been shown to be etiologic for restless legs syndrome (RLS), with a reduction in severity of the condition upon correction of the deficiency. (medscape.com)
Vocal6
- Occasional motor or vocal tics that may show up during stressful times aren't considered a symptom of Tourette syndrome. (psychcentral.com)
- To be diagnosed with Tourette, you have to have both motor and vocal tics. (news12.com)
- Tourette syndrome is a common neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic. (ryanckulp.com)
- I was diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome when I was a child, and at the time had vocal and simple motor tics. (onlineots.com)
- Tourette syndrome is defined by multiple motor and vocal tics that last more than one year. (childneurologycenter.com)
- Gills de la Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder manifested by motor and vocal tics . (bvsalud.org)
Stigma3
- The lack of widespread knowledge about what Tourette syndrome is may have contributed to misconceptions and stigma around the condition. (psychcentral.com)
- Accommodating my son's Tourette Syndrome is easier than accepting the social stigma that comes with it. (todaysparent.com)
- Stigma surrounds both tics involved in Tourette syndrome and marijuana usage, including using cannabis for medical purposes. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Psychogenic1
- For many years, the etiology of Tourette syndrome was ascribed to psychogenic causes. (medlink.com)
ADHD6
- We had even covered another news report which had highlighted the potential co-existence of Tourette syndrome with another disorder known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. (healthjockey.com)
- Genetic variants that contribute to autism may also be involved in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Tourette syndrome, according to a new study. (spectrumnews.org)
- Because all four conditions can involve impulsive and compulsive behaviors, some scientists have proposed that they exist along a spectrum , with ADHD on one end, OCD on the other, and autism and Tourette in the middle. (spectrumnews.org)
- Autism, ADHD and Tourette syndrome also overlapped as a group. (spectrumnews.org)
- The researchers also identified seven regions of the genome and 18 genes that harbor variants tied to autism, ADHD and Tourette syndrome, most of which were missed in the 2019 analysis. (spectrumnews.org)
- Together these regions form a system involved in the body's response to stress that may function differently in people with autism, ADHD or Tourette syndrome. (spectrumnews.org)
Coprolalia3
- Some people with Tourette also live with coprolalia. (psychcentral.com)
- There's a misconception that coprolalia is a defining symptom of Tourette syndrome. (psychcentral.com)
- Coprolalia, a well-known complex phonic tic which produces involuntary swearing is present in only 10% of all cases of Tourette syndrome (Pountney, 2009). (rn-journal.com)
People12
- During that time, a program posted tweets containing real-life verbal tics, sent to the foundation from people who have Tourette Syndrome . (cnn.com)
- We were trying to think of a way to get people to experience Tourette Syndrome," art director Rachel Kennedy said. (cnn.com)
- People with Tourette Syndrome suffer from involuntary tics, which can be either verbal or physical. (cnn.com)
- People with the syndrome describe a tic like a sneeze - impossible to hold in without extreme discomfort. (cnn.com)
- Many know it only as the "swearing disease," but only about 10% of people with Tourette Syndrome swear, says Cathy Wylie, president of the Tourette Syndrome Foundation of Canada. (cnn.com)
- The people who have Tourette are really the same as the rest of us, with just these tics added in," Wylie said. (cnn.com)
- It's not invasive and is quite simple to use and could help a lot of people with Tourette syndrome. (medscape.com)
- Meeting the children and families with Tourette in DC was an eye opener, and I decided that I wanted to make a difference in the way people looked at me and others affected by this disease. (cdc.gov)
- Tourette syndrome affects more than 200,000 people nationwide. (news12.com)
- After being bullied because of her disorder, 17-year-old Tourette Association of America Youth Ambassador Alexandra Cuttler, of Hartsdale, decided it was time to educate people about Tourette. (news12.com)
- There are many people with Tourette Syndrome (TS) who are able to receive disability benefits. (tourette.org)
- About 100,000 people in the United States, or 0.03% of the population, have the full-blown syndrome. (videdia.com)
Adolescent1
- This is said to be the first study of its kind to have evaluated the positive effects of undergoing anger control training by adolescent patients suffering from Tourette syndrome. (healthjockey.com)
Lifelong condition1
- Tourette syndrome is a lifelong condition, according to the Association. (birminghamparent.com)
Patients1
- Most patients with Tourette syndrome have a variety of behavioral comorbidities, including obsessive-compulsive behavior, attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity, and impulse control disorder. (medlink.com)
Psychological1
- Observations were made in the 1960s that neuroleptic drugs that act by blocking dopamine receptors were effective in treating Tourette syndrome, and this refocused attention from a psychological etiology to an organic central nervous system etiology. (medlink.com)
Search1
- If you're considering trying cannabis for Tourette syndrome, search for a medical marijuana doctor or dispensary. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Disorder of the nervous system2
- In the fifth version of the DSM (DSM-5), published in 2013, Tourette syndrome is classified as a motor disorder (a disorder of the nervous system that causes abnormal and involuntary movements). (wikipedia.org)
- Tourette syndrome is a disorder of the nervous system. (medlineplus.gov)
Childhood1
- Kleefstra syndrome 1 (KS1), a rare genetic disorder , is caused by haploinsufficiency of the EHMT1 gene and is characterized by intellectual disability ( ID ), childhood hypotonia , and distinctive facial features. (bvsalud.org)
Nervous system1
- Developmental means that Tourette Syndrome occurs and changes as the brain and nervous system grow. (matankids.org)
Autism2
- The two conditions sometimes co-occur , and spontaneous mutations linked to OCD often appear in genes associated with Tourette syndrome and autism, including CHD8 , Fernandez found last year. (spectrumnews.org)
- Jo studies specifically the cases of Tourette Syndrome and autism. (lu.se)
Cannabis2
- The syndrome is usually treated with dopamine receptor blockers but is also eased by cannabis use and treatment with THC, the main psychoactive component in cannabis. (bipolarnews.org)
- Although medical weed helps with some neurological conditions, you can now add medical cannabis for Tourette syndrome to the ever-growing list. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Raise awareness1
- Build a biscuit, put a sheepdog on top" is actually a verbal tic, and it's been posted to @sammsy's feed as part of project designed to raise awareness about Tourette Syndrome. (cnn.com)
Behavior1
- Getting back to the present study, the experts have stated that children or adolescents suffering from Tourette syndrome should also be assessed for the presence of any disruptive behavior problems. (healthjockey.com)
Brain2
- Your healthcare provider may prescribe neuroleptics and drugs for reducing dopamine (a chemical that can boost tics) in the brain for Tourette syndrome. (helenastudy.com)
- For these reasons, it does not cover diagnoses such as pervasive developmental disorders, speech and language disorders, or the organic brain syndromes. (cdc.gov)
Movements and sounds1
- Tourette syndrome is a disorder causing tics that involve both movements and sounds and go on for more than a year. (msdmanuals.com)
Spectrum1
- The extent to which various different neuronal circuits are affected may be relevant for the phenotype of Tourette spectrum disorders. (bmj.com)
Children7
- It's unknown exactly how many children living in the United States or Canada have Tourette Syndrome. (cnn.com)
- The statistics on TS are that one in 100 school-age children have Tourette syndrome or tic disorders in some form," according to Dr. Julie Savage Jones, a registered nurse with a doctorate in education who has served as the support group leader for the Tourette syndrome support group of central Alabama since 2013. (birminghamparent.com)
- One out of every 100 children ages 5-17 has TS or another Tic disorder, according to the Tourette Association. (birminghamparent.com)
- 1 out of every 100 children between the ages of 5 and 17 in the US has Tourette Syndrome or another Tic Disorder. (matankids.org)
- About half of the children in the US with Tourette Syndrome go undiagnosed. (matankids.org)
- Getting up and talking in front of classrooms across the state about Tourette syndrome has not only helped the two girls' self-esteem, but has also educated hundreds of children about the disorder. (njcts.org)
- Title : Bullying Victimization and Perpetration Among US Children with and Without Tourette Syndrome Personal Author(s) : Charania, Sana N.;Danielson, Melissa L.;Claussen, Angelika H.;Lebrun-Harris, Lydie A.;Kaminski, Jennifer W.;Bitsko, Rebecca H. (cdc.gov)
200,0001
- Approximately 200,000 individuals in the U.S. are victims of Tourette syndrome, and medication and therapy can help alleviate tics. (helenastudy.com)
Cognitive1
- According to a latest study, adolescents suffering from Tourette syndrome may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy. (healthjockey.com)
Research2
- There is no cure for Tourette syndrome, but thanks to years of dedicated research, there are various treatment options. (birminghamparent.com)
- Additional research needs to be conducted into the treatment of medical marijuana for Tourette syndrome so physicians can tailor doses and medication to the individual. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Treatment6
- But Tourette syndrome can be managed, and treatment is available. (psychcentral.com)
- Currently, Arkansas, Illinois, Minnesota and Ohio have approved Tourette syndrome as a qualifying condition for the treatment of Tourette syndrome. (marijuanadoctors.com)
- There are a variety of methods you can try with your marijuana and Tourette syndrome treatment. (marijuanadoctors.com)
- In this article, the author provides a succinct but thorough review of the current knowledge regarding the phenomenology, pathogenesis, and treatment of Tourette syndrome. (medlink.com)
- Treatment of Tourette syndrome must be individualized and tailored to the needs of each patient. (medlink.com)
- Tourette syndrome doesn't always require treatment. (healthline.com)
Ethnicities1
- Tourette syndrome affects all races, ethnicities, genders and ages, and it is three to four times more common in boys than girls. (birminghamparent.com)
Motor1
- Tourette syndrome is a neurobehavioral disorder chiefly manifested by motor and phonic tics. (medlink.com)
Association3
- According to the Association, Tourette is underdiagnosed. (birminghamparent.com)
- Tourette Syndrome Association of Australia Inc. (tourette.org.au)
- They're involuntary,' said Dr. Helene Walisever, of the Tourette Association of America Hudson Valley Chapter. (news12.com)