Urethra
Urethral Neoplasms
Urethral Stricture
Urinary Bladder
Urethral Obstruction
Penis
Perineum
Urinary Incontinence, Stress
Urethritis
Urinary Tract
Urogenital System
Muscle, Smooth
Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena
Urinary Fistula
Bulbourethral Glands
Urologic Surgical Procedures
Clitoris
Pelvic Floor
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic
Pelvis
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary Bladder Calculi
Encyclopedias as Topic
Pudendal Nerve
Urethral response to latex and Silastic catheters. (1/1136)
The reaction of the urethral mucosa to latex and Silastic catheters was compared in two groups of patients undergoing prostatectomy. The bacteriologic response in the two groups differed little; however, Silastic catheters produced less cellular reaction than latex catheters. (+info)Obstructive uropathy and hydronephrosis in male KK-Ay mice: a report of cases. (2/1136)
Uropathy associated with hydronephrosis was observed frequently in our male KK-Ay mouse colony during a long-term study of diabetes. The lesion occurred in 24 of the 31 KK-Ay male mice and accounted for the greatest number of spontaneous deaths among them. It was observed after 4 months of age and involved about hard plugs of altered seminal material resembling the seminal vesicle secretion. The plugs became impacted in the urethral bulb and the bladder. The penile anatomy, with its flexure, pressure on the urethra from the bulbocavernosus muscle, and the characteristic ability of the seminal fluid to easily coagulate to form the vaginal plug may have contributed to the lesion. Correlation between development of the uropathy and diabetes has not been established. (+info)True hermaphroditism associated with microphthalmia. (3/1136)
A 4-year-old boy with an undescending left testis, penoscrotal hypospadia and bilateral microphthalmia was admitted to our hospital. Chromosome analysis revealed a karyotype of 46, XX del(x)(p2 2,31) and the sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY) was negative. The right testis was located in the scrotum and a left cystic ovary-like gonad, a salpinx and a unicorn uterus were found in the left inguinal canal. Histologically the gonad was an ovotestis in which primordial follicles covered infantile seminiferous tubules. Microphthalmia is observed in some congenital syndromes caused by interstitial deletion of the X chromosome. This case suggested that the short arm of the X chromosome was involved in the differentiation of the gonad. Very closely located follicles and infantile seminiferous tubules indicated that induction of meiosis in the fetus was controlled by the local microenvironment in follicles and seminiferous tubules, and not by the systemic hormonal condition. (+info)Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from primary cultures by a slide agglutination test. (4/1136)
Hen antigonococcal lipopolysaccharide hen serum was used in a simple slide agglutination test for the identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from primary isolates. (+info)Correlation of periurethral bacterial flora with bacteriuria and urinary tract infection in children with neurogenic bladder receiving intermittent catheterization. (5/1136)
Periurethral bacteria are inoculated daily into the urine of children with neurogenic bladder during clean intermittent catheterization (CIC). We examined how frequently periurethral bacterial species produced bacteriuria in children followed longitudinally. When Escherichia coli was detected on the periurethra, bacteriuria was also present 93% of the time. When Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, or Enterococcus species or nonpathogens were detected on the periurethra, bacteriuria was present 80%, 40%, 40%, and 25% of the time, respectively. Clonal typing of multiple colonies of E. coli from each periurethral and urine culture revealed that children carried only one or two E. coli clones in their urinary tracts over months of surveillance. When E. coli was detected in the urine, the identical clone was on the periurethra. E. coli persisted for weeks in the urine without causing symptoms. Occasionally the same E. coli clone carried for weeks caused a urinary tract infection. Bacteriuria frequently occurs after inoculation of periurethral E. coli into the urine during CIC. (+info)The physiology of the mammalian urinary outflow tract. (6/1136)
Urinary outflow from the mammalian bladder occurs through the urethra. This outflow tract is a complicated structure composed of striated and smooth muscle and vascular urothelium. It is controlled by somatic and autonomic nerves and has several functions: it generates sustained tone to prevent urinary leakage during bladder filling; it generates transient reflex increases in pressure to prevent opening of the lumen when abdominal pressure rises; it undergoes relaxation preceding micturition and can generate urethral opening and shortening during micturition. A urethral pressure profile shows a peak pressure of > or = 100 cmH2O. The outermost coat is striated muscle, the striated or external sphincter. The fibres are predominantly circularly oriented. The extent varies in different species and between sexes. In the human female it extends the length of the urethra, and is composed mainly of slow twitch fibres. In the male, the sphincter extends from the membranous urethra over the base of the prostate and has nearly equal numbers of slow and fast twitch fibres. In both sexes, the posterior border may be deficient in striated muscle, and filled by circularly oriented smooth muscle. Activity in the slow twitch fibres through somatic nerves may be continuous during bladder filling. Outer circular and inner longitudinal smooth muscle is present Strips from either layer will generate sustained tone particularly if dissected from the high pressure zone. This tone is myogenic, and may be achieved in the absence of action potentials, but relies on influx of calcium through L-type calcium channels. Both layers receive sympathetic and parasympathetic excitatory innervation and nitrergic inhibitory innervation. Normal urethral pressure requires blood flow to the urothelium (lamina propria). Striated and smooth muscles are both thought to contribute to the resting urethral pressure in the human. The precise role of the smooth muscles during micturition is as yet unresolved. (+info)Increased frequency of detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma genitalium in AIDS patients without urethral symptoms. (7/1136)
The roles of Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum in nongonococcal urethritis are not yet well established. The aim of this study was to determine the presence of these microorganisms in the urethral tracts of 187 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected male patients with no clinical signs of urethritis. The results indicate that the prevalence of M. genitalium and U. urealyticum was higher in AIDS patients than in asymptomatic, HIV-1-infected patients and in healthy individuals. The high rate of mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas detected in AIDS patients, in the absence of urethritis, argues against major roles in causing disease at the urethral mucosal level for these microorganisms. (+info)Prolonged enhancement of the micturition reflex in the cat by repetitive stimulation of bladder afferents. (8/1136)
1. Prolonged modulation of the parasympathetic micturition reflex was studied in cats anaesthetized by alpha-chloralose. Reflex discharges were recorded from a thin pelvic nerve filament to the bladder and evoked by stimulation of the remaining ipsilateral bladder pelvic nerves or urethral branches of the pudendal nerve. 2. Stimulation of bladder or urethral afferents at Adelta intensity evoked micturition reflexes with a latency of 90-120 ms. Such reflexes were much enhanced following repetitive conditioning stimulation of the same afferents at 20 Hz for 5 min. 3. The reflex enhancement lasted more than 1 h after the conditioning stimulation. The effect was not prevented by a preceding complete transection of the sympathetic supply to the bladder. A prolonged suppression of the reflex was obtained after conditioning stimulation of afferents in the dorsal clitoris nerves. 4. It is proposed that the prolonged modulations of the micturition reflex represent physiological adaptive processes, which preserve a flawless function of the bladder during life. The observations provide a theoretical explanation for the beneficial effect of electric nerve stimulation in patients with voiding disorders. (+info)The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. In males, it also serves as the conduit for semen during ejaculation. The male urethra is longer than the female urethra and is divided into sections: the prostatic, membranous, and spongy (or penile) urethra. The female urethra extends from the bladder to the external urethral orifice, which is located just above the vaginal opening.
Urethral diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. These diseases can cause various symptoms such as pain or discomfort during urination, difficulty in urinating, blood in urine, and abnormal discharge. Some common urethral diseases include urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), urethral stricture (narrowing of the urethra due to scar tissue or inflammation), and urethral cancer. The causes of urethral diseases can vary, including infections, injuries, congenital abnormalities, and certain medical conditions. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing urethral diseases and preventing complications.
Urethral neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors in the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. These growths can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Benign urethral neoplasms may include conditions such as urethral polyps or papillomas, which are usually not life-threatening and can often be removed with surgery.
Malignant urethral neoplasms, on the other hand, are cancerous tumors that can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body. These include urethral carcinomas, which can be further classified into different types such as squamous cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma, depending on the type of cells involved.
Urethral neoplasms are relatively rare, but when they do occur, they can cause a variety of symptoms such as difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, pain during urination or sexual intercourse, and discharge from the urethra. Treatment options depend on the type, location, and stage of the neoplasm, and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.
A urethral stricture is a narrowing or constriction of the lumen (inner space) of the urethra, which can obstruct the normal flow of urine. This condition most commonly results from scarring due to injury, infection, inflammation, or previous surgeries in the region. Urethral strictures may cause various symptoms, such as weak urinary stream, straining to urinate, urinary frequency, urgency, hesitancy, and occasionally blood in the urine. The diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history assessment, and imaging studies like retrograde urethrography or urethral ultrasound. Treatment options may include dilations, internal urethrotomy, or urethral reconstruction surgery depending on the severity and location of the stricture.
The urinary bladder is a muscular, hollow organ in the pelvis that stores urine before it is released from the body. It expands as it fills with urine and contracts when emptying. The typical adult bladder can hold between 400 to 600 milliliters of urine for about 2-5 hours before the urge to urinate occurs. The wall of the bladder contains several layers, including a mucous membrane, a layer of smooth muscle (detrusor muscle), and an outer fibrous adventitia. The muscles of the bladder neck and urethra remain contracted to prevent leakage of urine during filling, and they relax during voiding to allow the urine to flow out through the urethra.
Urethral obstruction is a medical condition that refers to a blockage in the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. This blockage can be partial or complete and can be caused by various factors such as scar tissue, stones, tumors, or enlarged prostate gland in men. Symptoms may include difficulty in urinating, painful urination, frequent urination, and urinary retention. If left untreated, urethral obstruction can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage or infection.
The penis is a part of the male reproductive and urinary systems. It has three parts: the root, the body, and the glans. The root attaches to the pelvic bone and the body makes up the majority of the free-hanging portion. The glans is the cone-shaped end that protects the urethra, the tube inside the penis that carries urine from the bladder and semen from the testicles.
The penis has a dual function - it acts as a conduit for both urine and semen. During sexual arousal, the penis becomes erect when blood fills two chambers inside its shaft. This process is facilitated by the relaxation of the smooth muscles in the arterial walls and the trappping of blood in the corpora cavernosa. The stiffness of the penis enables sexual intercourse. After ejaculation, or when the sexual arousal passes, the muscles contract and the blood flows out of the penis back into the body, causing it to become flaccid again.
The foreskin, a layer of skin that covers the glans, is sometimes removed in a procedure called circumcision. Circumcision is often performed for religious or cultural reasons, or as a matter of family custom. In some countries, it's also done for medical reasons, such as to treat conditions like phimosis (an inability to retract the foreskin) or balanitis (inflammation of the glans).
It's important to note that any changes in appearance, size, or function of the penis should be evaluated by a healthcare professional, as they could indicate an underlying medical condition.
The perineum is the region between the anus and the genitals. In anatomical terms, it refers to the diamond-shaped area located in the lower part of the pelvis and extends from the coccyx (tailbone) to the pubic symphysis, which is the joint in the front where the two pubic bones meet. This region contains various muscles that support the pelvic floor and contributes to maintaining urinary and fecal continence. The perineum can be further divided into two triangular regions: the urogenital triangle (anterior) and the anal triangle (posterior).
Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when physical activities or movements, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising, or lifting heavy objects, put pressure on the bladder, causing unintentional leakage of urine. It is caused by weakened pelvic floor muscles and/or a malfunctioning urethral sphincter, which normally help maintain urinary continence. SUI is more common in women than men, especially those who have gone through pregnancy, childbirth, or menopause, but it can also affect older men with prostate gland issues.
Urethritis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation of the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Urethritis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial or viral infections, chemical irritants, or trauma to the urethra.
The most common cause of urethritis is a bacterial infection, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, which can be transmitted through sexual contact. Other symptoms of urethritis may include pain or burning during urination, discharge from the urethra, and frequent urination.
Urethritis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and laboratory tests to identify the underlying cause of the inflammation. Treatment for urethritis depends on the cause but may include antibiotics or other medications to treat infections, as well as measures to relieve symptoms such as pain and discomfort.
A cystostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening through the wall of the bladder to allow urine to drain out. This opening, or stoma, is usually connected to a external collection device, such as a bag or a tube. The purpose of a cystostomy is to provide a stable and reliable way for urine to leave the body when a person is unable to urinate naturally due to injury, illness, or other medical conditions that affect bladder function.
There are several types of cystostomies, including temporary and permanent procedures. A temporary cystostomy may be performed as a short-term solution while a patient recovers from surgery or an injury, or when a person is unable to urinate temporarily due to an obstruction in the urinary tract. In these cases, the cystostomy can be closed once the underlying issue has been resolved.
A permanent cystostomy may be recommended for individuals who have irreversible bladder damage or dysfunction, such as those with spinal cord injuries, neurological disorders, or certain types of cancer. In these cases, a cystostomy can help improve quality of life by allowing for regular and reliable urinary drainage, reducing the risk of complications like urinary tract infections and kidney damage.
It's important to note that a cystostomy is a significant surgical procedure that carries risks and potential complications, such as bleeding, infection, and injury to surrounding tissues. As with any surgery, it's essential to discuss the benefits and risks of a cystostomy with a healthcare provider to determine whether it's the right option for an individual's specific medical needs.
Urinary catheterization is a medical procedure in which a flexible tube (catheter) is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. This may be done to manage urinary retention, monitor urine output, or obtain a urine sample for laboratory testing. It can be performed as a clean, intermittent catheterization, or with an indwelling catheter (also known as Foley catheter) that remains in place for a longer period of time. The procedure should be performed using sterile technique to reduce the risk of urinary tract infection.
Urination, also known as micturition, is the physiological process of excreting urine from the urinary bladder through the urethra. It is a complex process that involves several systems in the body, including the urinary system, nervous system, and muscular system.
In medical terms, urination is defined as the voluntary or involuntary discharge of urine from the urethra, which is the final pathway for the elimination of waste products from the body. The process is regulated by a complex interplay between the detrusor muscle of the bladder, the internal and external sphincters of the urethra, and the nervous system.
During urination, the detrusor muscle contracts, causing the bladder to empty, while the sphincters relax to allow the urine to flow through the urethra and out of the body. The nervous system plays a crucial role in coordinating these actions, with sensory receptors in the bladder sending signals to the brain when it is time to urinate.
Urination is essential for maintaining the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body, as well as eliminating waste products such as urea, creatinine, and other metabolic byproducts. Abnormalities in urination can indicate underlying medical conditions, such as urinary tract infections, bladder dysfunction, or neurological disorders.
Urodynamics is a medical test that measures the function and performance of the lower urinary tract, which includes the bladder, urethra, and sphincters. It involves the use of specialized equipment to record measurements such as bladder pressure, urine flow rate, and residual urine volume. The test can help diagnose various urinary problems, including incontinence, urinary retention, and overactive bladder.
During the test, a small catheter is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to measure bladder pressure while filling it with sterile water or saline solution. Another catheter may be placed in the rectum to record abdominal pressure. The patient is then asked to urinate, and the flow rate and any leaks are recorded.
Urodynamics can help identify the underlying cause of urinary symptoms and guide treatment decisions. It is often recommended for patients with complex or persistent urinary problems that have not responded to initial treatments.
The urinary tract is a system in the body responsible for producing, storing, and eliminating urine. It includes two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. The kidneys filter waste and excess fluids from the blood to produce urine, which then travels down the ureters into the bladder. When the bladder is full, urine is released through the urethra during urination. Any part of this system can become infected or inflamed, leading to conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney stones.
The urogenital system is a part of the human body that includes the urinary and genital systems. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, which work together to produce, store, and eliminate urine. On the other hand, the genital system, also known as the reproductive system, is responsible for the production, development, and reproduction of offspring. In males, this includes the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, and penis. In females, it includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, and external genitalia.
The urogenital system is closely related anatomically and functionally. For example, in males, the urethra serves as a shared conduit for both urine and semen, while in females, the urethra and vagina are separate but adjacent structures. Additionally, some organs, such as the prostate gland in males and the Skene's glands in females, have functions that overlap between the urinary and genital systems.
Disorders of the urogenital system can affect both the urinary and reproductive functions, leading to a range of symptoms such as pain, discomfort, infection, and difficulty with urination or sexual activity. Proper care and maintenance of the urogenital system are essential for overall health and well-being.
Cystoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light on the end (cystoscope) into the bladder through the urethra. This procedure allows healthcare professionals to examine the lining of the bladder and urethra for any abnormalities such as inflammation, tumors, or stones. Cystoscopy can be used for diagnostic purposes, as well as for therapeutic interventions like removing small bladder tumors or performing biopsies. It is typically performed under local or general anesthesia to minimize discomfort and pain.
Smooth muscle, also known as involuntary muscle, is a type of muscle that is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and functions without conscious effort. These muscles are found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach, intestines, bladder, and blood vessels, as well as in the eyes, skin, and other areas of the body.
Smooth muscle fibers are shorter and narrower than skeletal muscle fibers and do not have striations or sarcomeres, which give skeletal muscle its striped appearance. Smooth muscle is controlled by the autonomic nervous system through the release of neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and norepinephrine, which bind to receptors on the smooth muscle cells and cause them to contract or relax.
Smooth muscle plays an important role in many physiological processes, including digestion, circulation, respiration, and elimination. It can also contribute to various medical conditions, such as hypertension, gastrointestinal disorders, and genitourinary dysfunction, when it becomes overactive or underactive.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena" is not a widely recognized or established medical term. However, I can provide information about the physiology of the urinary tract, which may be what you are looking for.
The urinary tract is a system responsible for producing, storing, and eliminating urine from the body. It includes two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. The physiological phenomena associated with the urinary tract include:
1. Glomerular filtration: In the kidneys, blood is filtered through structures called glomeruli, which remove waste products and excess fluids from the bloodstream to form urine.
2. Tubular reabsorption: As urine moves through the tubules of the nephron in the kidney, essential substances like water, glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes are actively reabsorbed back into the bloodstream.
3. Hormonal regulation: The urinary system plays a role in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance through hormonal mechanisms, such as the release of erythropoietin (regulates red blood cell production), renin (activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance), and calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D that helps regulate calcium homeostasis).
4. Urine storage: The bladder serves as a reservoir for urine, expanding as it fills and contracting during urination.
5. Micturition (urination): Once the bladder reaches a certain volume or pressure, nerve signals are sent to the brain, leading to the conscious decision to urinate. The sphincters of the urethra relax, allowing urine to flow out of the body through the urethral opening.
If you could provide more context about what specific information you're looking for, I would be happy to help further!
A urinary fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the urinary tract and another organ or tissue, such as the bladder, ureter, or kidney, and the skin, vagina, or intestine. This condition can lead to urine leakage through the abnormal opening, causing discomfort, infection, and other complications if not treated promptly and effectively. Urinary fistulas can be caused by various factors, including surgery, injury, radiation therapy, inflammation, or cancer. The type and location of the fistula will determine the specific symptoms and treatment options.
The bulbourethral glands, also known as Cowper's glands, are a pair of pea-sized exocrine glands located in the male reproductive system. They are situated in the deep perineal pouch, posterior to the membranous part of the urethra and inferior to the prostate gland.
The bulbourethral glands produce a clear, slippery, alkaline secretion known as pre-ejaculate or Cowper's fluid. This fluid is released into the urethra through separate ducts during sexual arousal and serves to lubricate the urethra and neutralize any residual acidic urine in the urethra, creating a more favorable environment for sperm survival and transport.
Bulbourethral glands play an essential role in maintaining the health and functionality of the male reproductive system. Issues with these glands can lead to complications like painful ejaculation or discomfort during sexual activity.
Urologic surgical procedures refer to various types of surgeries that are performed on the urinary system and male reproductive system. These surgeries can be invasive (requiring an incision) or minimally invasive (using small incisions or scopes). They may be performed to treat a range of conditions, including but not limited to:
1. Kidney stones: Procedures such as shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy are used to remove or break up kidney stones.
2. Urinary tract obstructions: Surgeries like pyeloplasty and urethral dilation can be done to correct blockages in the urinary tract.
3. Prostate gland issues: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), simple prostatectomy, and robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy are some procedures used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate cancer.
4. Bladder problems: Procedures such as cystectomy (removal of the bladder), bladder augmentation, and implantation of an artificial urinary sphincter can be done for conditions like bladder cancer or incontinence.
5. Kidney diseases: Nephrectomy (removal of a kidney) may be necessary for severe kidney damage or cancer.
6. Testicular issues: Orchiectomy (removal of one or both testicles) can be performed for testicular cancer.
7. Pelvic organ prolapse: Surgeries like sacrocolpopexy and vaginal vault suspension can help correct this condition in women.
These are just a few examples; there are many other urologic surgical procedures available to treat various conditions affecting the urinary and reproductive systems.
Urinary bladder diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the urinary bladder, a muscular sac located in the pelvis that stores urine before it is excreted from the body. These diseases can impair the bladder's ability to store or empty urine properly, leading to various symptoms and complications. Here are some common urinary bladder diseases with their medical definitions:
1. Cystitis: This is an inflammation of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infections (known as UTI - Urinary Tract Infection). However, it can also be triggered by irritants, radiation therapy, or chemical exposure.
2. Overactive Bladder (OAB): A group of symptoms that include urgency, frequency, and, in some cases, urge incontinence. The bladder muscle contracts excessively, causing a strong, sudden desire to urinate.
3. Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS): A chronic bladder condition characterized by pain, pressure, or discomfort in the bladder and pelvic region, often accompanied by urinary frequency and urgency. Unlike cystitis, IC/BPS is not caused by infection, but its exact cause remains unknown.
4. Bladder Cancer: The abnormal growth of cancerous cells within the bladder lining or muscle. It can present as non-muscle-invasive (superficial) or muscle-invasive, depending on whether the tumor has grown into the bladder muscle.
5. Bladder Diverticula: Small sac-like pouches that form in the bladder lining and protrude outward through its wall. These may result from increased bladder pressure due to conditions like OAB or an enlarged prostate.
6. Neurogenic Bladder: A condition where nerve damage or dysfunction affects the bladder's ability to store or empty urine properly. This can lead to symptoms such as incontinence, urgency, and retention.
7. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Although not a bladder disease itself, BPH is a common condition in older men where the prostate gland enlarges, putting pressure on the bladder and urethra, leading to urinary symptoms like frequency, urgency, and hesitancy.
Understanding these various bladder conditions can help individuals identify potential issues early on and seek appropriate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.
The clitoris is an important female sex organ that is primarily responsible for sexual arousal and pleasure. It is a small, highly sensitive piece of tissue located at the front of the vulva, where the labia minora meet. The clitoris is made up of two parts: the visible part, known as the glans clitoris, and the hidden part, called the corpora cavernosa and crura.
The glans clitoris is a small knob-like structure that is covered by a hood, or prepuce, and is located at the top of the vulva. It contains a high concentration of nerve endings, making it highly sensitive to touch and stimulation. The corpora cavernosa and crura are the internal parts of the clitoris, which are made up of sponge-like erectile tissue that becomes engorged with blood during sexual arousal, leading to clitoral erection.
The clitoris plays a crucial role in female sexual response and pleasure. During sexual arousal, the clitoris swells and becomes more sensitive to touch, which can lead to orgasm. The clitoris is also an important source of sexual pleasure during masturbation and partnered sexual activity. Despite its importance in female sexuality, the clitoris has historically been overlooked or stigmatized in many cultures, leading to a lack of understanding and education about this vital organ.
The pelvic floor is a group of muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues that form a sling or hammock across the bottom of the pelvis. It supports the organs in the pelvic cavity, including the bladder, rectum, and uterus or prostate. The pelvic floor helps control urination, defecation, and sexual function by relaxing and contracting to allow for the release of waste and during sexual activity. It also contributes to postural stability and balance. Weakness or damage to the pelvic floor can lead to various health issues such as incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and sexual dysfunction.
Neurogenic bladder is a term used to describe bladder dysfunction due to neurological damage or disease. The condition can result in problems with bladder storage and emptying, leading to symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, hesitancy, incontinence, and retention.
Neurogenic bladder can occur due to various medical conditions, including spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, diabetic neuropathy, and stroke. The damage to the nerves that control bladder function can result in overactivity or underactivity of the bladder muscle, leading to urinary symptoms.
Management of neurogenic bladder typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medications, bladder training, catheterization, and surgery in some cases. The specific treatment plan depends on the underlying cause of the condition and the severity of the symptoms.
The vagina is the canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal because babies pass through it during childbirth. The vagina is where sexual intercourse occurs and where menstrual blood exits the body. It has a flexible wall that can expand and retract. During sexual arousal, the vaginal walls swell with blood to become more elastic in order to accommodate penetration.
It's important to note that sometimes people use the term "vagina" to refer to the entire female genital area, including the external structures like the labia and clitoris. But technically, these are considered part of the vulva, not the vagina.
The pelvis is the lower part of the trunk, located between the abdomen and the lower limbs. It is formed by the fusion of several bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis (which together form the hip bone on each side), and the sacrum and coccyx in the back. The pelvis has several functions including supporting the weight of the upper body when sitting, protecting the lower abdominal organs, and providing attachment for muscles that enable movement of the lower limbs. In addition, it serves as a bony canal through which the reproductive and digestive tracts pass. The pelvic cavity contains several vital organs such as the bladder, parts of the large intestine, and in females, the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
Urinary incontinence is defined as the involuntary loss or leakage of urine that is sufficient to be a social or hygienic problem. It can occur due to various reasons such as weak pelvic muscles, damage to nerves that control the bladder, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions like diabetes, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson's disease.
There are different types of urinary incontinence, including stress incontinence (leakage of urine during physical activities like coughing, sneezing, or exercising), urge incontinence (a sudden and strong need to urinate that results in leakage), overflow incontinence (constant dribbling of urine due to a bladder that doesn't empty completely), functional incontinence (inability to reach the bathroom in time due to physical or mental impairments), and mixed incontinence (a combination of any two or more types of incontinence).
Urinary incontinence can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing embarrassment, social isolation, and depression. However, it is a treatable condition, and various treatment options are available, including bladder training, pelvic floor exercises, medications, medical devices, and surgery.
Urinary bladder calculi, also known as bladder stones, refer to the formation of solid mineral deposits within the urinary bladder. These calculi develop when urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together, forming a stone. Bladder stones can vary in size, ranging from tiny sand-like particles to larger ones that can occupy a significant portion of the bladder's volume.
Bladder stones typically form as a result of underlying urinary tract issues, such as bladder infection, enlarged prostate, nerve damage, or urinary retention. Symptoms may include lower abdominal pain, difficulty urinating, frequent urination, blood in the urine, and sudden, strong urges to urinate. If left untreated, bladder stones can lead to complications like urinary tract infections and kidney damage. Treatment usually involves surgical removal of the stones or using other minimally invasive procedures to break them up and remove the fragments.
The pubic symphysis is the joint in the front of the pelvis that connects the two halves of the pelvic girdle, specifically the pubic bones. It's located at the lower part of the anterior (front) pelvic region. Unlike most joints, which are movable and contain synovial fluid, the pubic symphysis is a cartilaginous joint, also known as an amphiarthrosis.
The joint consists of fibrocartilaginous discs, ligaments, and the articular surfaces of the adjacent pubic bones. The fibrocartilaginous disc helps to absorb shock and reduce friction between the two bones. The main function of the pubic symphysis is to provide stability for the pelvis and transfer weight and forces from the upper body to the lower limbs during activities like walking, running, or jumping.
The pubic symphysis has a limited range of motion, allowing only slight movement in response to pressure or tension. During pregnancy and childbirth, the hormone relaxin is released, which increases the laxity of the pelvic joints, including the pubic symphysis, to accommodate the growing fetus and facilitate delivery. This increased mobility can sometimes lead to discomfort or pain in the area, known as symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD) or pelvic girdle pain.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
The Pudendal Nerve is a somatic nerve that carries sensory and motor fibers to the genital region in both males and females. It originates from the sacral plexus, specifically from nerves S2, S3, and S4. The pudendal nerve provides innervation to the skin of the perineum, labia majora/scrotum, and the lower portions of the vagina/penis. Additionally, it supplies motor function to the external anal and urethral sphincters, as well as to some muscles of the pelvic floor, such as the bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus muscles. The pudendal nerve plays a crucial role in sexual response and urinary and fecal continence.
Urethra - Wikipedia
Urban Dictionary: urethra
Traumatic injury of the bladder and urethra: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Male urinary tract, with the bladder, prostate, and urethra labeled - Media Asset - NIDDK
Male urinary tract that includes kidney, ureter, bladder, prostate and urethra - Media Asset - NIDDK
Cock Diamond Penis Plug and urethra stretcher
Congenital deformity of the urethra (hypospadias) | Wellcome Collection
catheter-urethra | YogaHub Om
Urethra
Pathology Outlines - Anatomy & histology-vulva, vagina & female urethra
urethra pain - www.primaldiet.net
CIRM Board Approves Funding for Clinical Trial Targeting Painful Scarring of the Urethra - CIRM
Artificial Urethra Market To Reach USD 946.62 Million by 2027 | Boston Scientific Corporation, Zephyr Surgical Implants, GT...
Kitten eats non clumping crystal litter and has discharge from urethra - Advocating Animal Welfare
Pharmacological characterization of alpha adrenergic receptors in the young and old female rabbit urethra. | Journal of...
53405 Revise urethra stage 2 - ClearHealthCosts
Identification of Microbes Associated with the Urethra during Health and Inflammation | Proceedings of IMPRS
I have pain around the urethra above the scrotum, normally when sitting or walking. could this be uti? i don't have any blood...
ElectraStim Electrosex 5mm UniPolar StainlessSteel Urethra Sound</span>
Untersuchung der Eindringtiefe von Micropartikeln durch Wasserstrahlapplikation in porciner Urethra
CJU - Article Abstract: '7-flap' perineal urethrostomy: an effective option for obese men with devastated urethras
Ruptured urethra: 02 in Cows (Bovis) | Vetlexicon
16.5 Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra - Human Biology
THIMAN PROBE used for examining urethra. Is it ok?
Fluorescence to highlight the urethra: a human cadaveric study. - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and...
urethra - SensationO
Burning Urethra
Metastatic clear cell adenocarcinoma of the urethra in a male patient: Report of A case - Fingerprint - Experts@Minnesota
Penis3
- N: for males,carries pee out of the bladder , and semen out of the penis, trying to finger a male's urethra may prove to be unenjoyable . (urbandictionary.com)
- In men, the urethra is about 8 inches (20 centimeters) long, ending at the tip of the penis. (msdmanuals.com)
- Radiographs revealed a small stone lodged in the urethra just caudal to the os penis. (animalcarecenterpolaris.com)
Urine21
- PL: urethras or urethrae) is a tube that connects the urinary bladder to the urinary meatus for the removal of urine from the body of both females and males. (wikipedia.org)
- The urethra is the vessel through which urine passes after leaving the bladder. (wikipedia.org)
- During urination, the smooth muscle lining the urethra relaxes in concert with bladder contraction(s) to forcefully expel the urine in a pressurized stream. (wikipedia.org)
- As I was sucking his dick , I wondered if any urine was left in his urethra from when he used the bathroom. (urbandictionary.com)
- The urethra is the tube that carries urine out of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
- Injury to the bladder or urethra may cause urine to leak into the abdomen. (medlineplus.gov)
- It will also allow the injured bladder or urethra to heal and prevent swelling in the urethra from blocking urine flow. (medlineplus.gov)
- The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body. (alberta.ca)
- When a scar, or stricture, forms along the urethra it impedes the flow of urine and causes other complications. (ca.gov)
- After i urinate i get a burning sensation in my urethra i had a UTI a monthago and i recently got my urine sample back and it came back fine no sti's? (healthtap.com)
- When the sphincter relaxes and opens, it allows urine to flow out of the bladder and into the urethra. (pressbooks.pub)
- Known as urethritis in medical terms, it is an indication of an inflammation caused by bacteria invasion on your urethra, the tiny tube that drains urine out of your body. (homeremediespro.com)
- As such, if you are often staying dehydrated and your urine is very concentrated with higher salt content, urinating through an inflamed urethra is like rubbing some salt to an exposed flesh. (homeremediespro.com)
- The process of expelling urine out of our bladders also helps flushes out all the bacteria that are entering our urethras. (homeremediespro.com)
- Not only does your urine become diluted, it also forces you to urinate more frequently thereby diminishing the burning urethra symptoms gradually. (homeremediespro.com)
- The urine then flows from the bladder and out of the body through the urethra. (kidshealth.org)
- The female urethra is a relatively simple tubular structure that has the sole purpose of conducting urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. (medscape.com)
- The urethra, a tube that carries urine and semen out of the body, passes through the prostate. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Urethra The urethra is a tube that drains urine from the bladder out of the body. (msdmanuals.com)
- In posterior urethral valves, folds of abnormal tissue in the urethra block the flow of urine from the bladder. (msdmanuals.com)
- Your urethra is a little tube that transports your urine from your bladder to your vagina. (ubykotex.com)
Bladder and urethra5
- Traumatic injury of the bladder and urethra involves damage caused by an outside force. (medlineplus.gov)
- Injury of the bladder and urethra due to trauma can be minor or fatal. (medlineplus.gov)
- When the prostate contracts during ejaculation, it closes off the opening between the bladder and urethra, pushing semen through at speed. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Normal voiding is essentially a spinal reflex modulated by the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), which coordinates function of the bladder and urethra. (medscape.com)
- The bladder and urethra are innervated by 3 sets of peripheral nerves arising from the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and somatic nervous system. (medscape.com)
Vagina4
- In human females and other primates, the urethra connects to the urinary meatus above the vagina, whereas in marsupials, the female's urethra empties into the urogenital sinus. (wikipedia.org)
- In the human female, the urethra is about 4 cm long, and exits the body between the clitoris and the vagina, extending from the internal to the external urethral orifice. (wikipedia.org)
- The neurovascular bundles of the female urethra lie laterally on the walls of the vagina, adjacent to the urethra. (medscape.com)
- Lesions in sensitive areas (including mucosal surfaces such as, oropharynx, urethra, rectum, vagina) resulting in severe pain that interferes with activities of daily living. (cdc.gov)
Prostatic urethra6
- Infravesical obstruction or obstruction at the prostatic urethra was originally thought to be due to a type I posterior urethral valve. (medscape.com)
- alternatively, hypoplasia of the prostate may result in a ring of obstructive tissue that acts as a flap valve, creating a ballooning of the prostatic urethra. (medscape.com)
- This abnormality in the prostatic urethra can be similar to a valve created by anterior urethral diverticulum. (medscape.com)
- Stephens describes this configuration as a type IV valve in patients with prune belly syndrome, in which the dilated prostatic urethra joins the membranous urethra in various configurations that cause obstruction. (medscape.com)
- Note 2:** *Schema Discriminator 1: Urethra/Prostatic Urethra* is used to discriminate between Urethra and Prostatic Urethra which are coded to ICD-O-3 code C680. (cancer.gov)
- C680 Urethra **Note 1:** This schema is based on the UICC chapter *Urethra,* pages 266-269 * Transitional cell carcinoma of the prostatic ducts and prostatic urethra are to be coded to urethra (C680) according to this schema **Note 2:** In addition to directly assigning TNM, Summary Stage 2000 (SS2000) must be captured. (cancer.gov)
Catheter through the urethra2
- The bladder may be drained by a catheter through the urethra or the abdominal wall (called a suprapubic tube) over a period of days to weeks. (medlineplus.gov)
- Urethral catheterization is insertion of a flexible catheter through the urethra into the urinary bladder. (msdmanuals.com)
Prostate9
- The male urinary tract within the outline of male body, which includes kidney, ureter, bladder, prostate and urethra. (nih.gov)
- Due to these advancements in recent times, artificial urethras have demonstrated lesser adverse effects and greater efficacy and symptomatic relief in patients with prostate gland disorders as compared to conventional methods. (medgadget.com)
- Furthermore, these advancements aid clinical researchers and physicians in investigational efficacy studies for the usage of artificial urethra off-label clinical applications such as prostate cancer. (medgadget.com)
- By application, it has been observed that men are using artificial urethra to a greater extent due to the increase in prostate infections. (medgadget.com)
- The urethra was exposed through either a perineal incision or by mobilisation of the prostate during a TaTME dissection and fluorescence observed using a PINPOINT laparoscope (NOVADAQ). (ox.ac.uk)
- In one cadaver, the urethra was demonstrated under fluorescence using a simulated TaTME with additional fluorescence also being observed in the prostate. (ox.ac.uk)
- During ejaculation, the prostate contracts and squirts prostatic fluid into the urethra. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Scientists often categorize the prostate into four zones that surround the urethra like layers of an onion. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- This is the part of the prostate that surrounds the urethra. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Urethral9
- The urethra is a fibrous and muscular tube which connects the urinary bladder to the external urethral meatus. (wikipedia.org)
- In the human male, the urethra is on average 18 to 20 centimeters (7.1 to 7.9 inches) long and opens at the end of the external urethral meatus. (wikipedia.org)
- Between the superior and inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, the female urethra is surrounded by the urethral sphincter. (wikipedia.org)
- There are small mucus-secreting urethral glands, as well as bulbo-urethral glands of Cowper, that secrete mucous acting to lubricate the urethra. (wikipedia.org)
- Infection of the urethra is urethritis, which often causes purulent urethral discharge. (wikipedia.org)
- The striated external urethral sphincter (compressor urethrae) is in the distal two thirds of the urethra and is composed of type I (slow-twitch) muscle fibers. (medscape.com)
- A number of mucus glands are present in the middle to distal urethra, the most prominent of which are the paraurethral (Skene) glands, which empty via 2 paired ducts on either side of the external urethral meatus. (medscape.com)
- Surrounding these layers in the middle and distal urethra is a striated muscle sphincter (the voluntary external urethral sphincter). (medscape.com)
- This video presents a step-by-step description of ASTRA, an approach that provides excellent visualization to the posterior urethra , representing an alternative access for repair of complex posterior urethral stenosis . (bvsalud.org)
Distal3
- The proximal two-thirds of the urethra is lined by transitional epithelial cells, while the distal third is lined by stratified squamous epithelial cells. (wikipedia.org)
- The bulbar urethra , located inside the perineum and scrotum, extends from the external distal urinary sphincter to the peno-scrotal junction, and is surrounded by the corpus spongiosum. (uretra.it)
- The distal urethra drains to the superficial inguinal lymph nodes, whereas the proximal urethra drains to the internal iliac nodes. (medscape.com)
Ureter1
- Watch as Dr. Kiril Trpkov talks about protocols for examining specimens from patients with renal pelvis, ureter and urethra carcinomas. (partnershipagainstcancer.ca)
Urogenital1
- The female urethra develops from the endoderm and the surrounding splanchnic mesoderm of the urogenital sinus. (medscape.com)
Sphincter4
- The internal sphincter, formed by the involuntary smooth muscles lining the bladder neck and urethra, receives its nerve supply by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
- The artificial urethra, also called the artificial urinary sphincter, consists of a cuff or ring that is placed around the urethra. (medgadget.com)
- The different and novel products in the artificial urethra market designed for implantation in pediatric patients to treat deficient bladder sphincter function are expected to drive the demand for the artificial urethra in the analysis period. (medgadget.com)
- When you're in the bathroom, ready to go, the bladder walls contract and the sphincter (a ringlike muscle that guards the exit from the bladder to the urethra) relaxes. (kidshealth.org)
Scrotum1
- I have pain around the urethra above the scrotum, normally when sitting or walking. (healthtap.com)
Perineum1
- In this condition, the urethra generally opens on the perineum or inside the rectum. (mhmedical.com)
Epithelium3
- The cells lining the urethra (the epithelium) start off as transitional cells as it exits the bladder, which are variable layers of flat to cuboidal cells that change shape depending on whether they are compressed by the contents of the urethra. (wikipedia.org)
- The cells lining the urethra (the epithelium) come from endoderm, whereas the connective tissue and smooth muscle parts are derived from mesoderm. (wikipedia.org)
- The female urethra is a multilayered tube lined by transitional cell epithelium proximally and by nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium distally. (medscape.com)
Urethritis2
- The number of cases of urethritis, or inflammation of the male urethra, in the US has been estimated to be 2.8 million each year in the United States.1 It is the most common reason young men seek primary care and this syndrome is associated with acute proctitis, epididymitis, and orchitis.2 Approximately half of the cases are idiopathic, meaning that a causative agent cannot be identified. (iupui.edu)
- There are a lot of studies that have shown that M. genitalium infections in men cause urethritis, which is discharge and inflammation of the urethra. (cdc.gov)
Ureters2
- 16.5.2 Besides the kidneys, the urinary system includes two ureters, the urinary bladder, and the urethra. (pressbooks.pub)
- It lines much of the urinary system, including the renal pelvis, bladder, and much of the urethra, in addition to the ureters. (pressbooks.pub)
Proximal1
- The contralateral side of the amputated proximal urethra was then matured to the advanced perineal skin. (canjurol.com)
Tube2
- The tube will then be surgically implanted inside the urethra. (ca.gov)
- When a person urinates, the pee exits the bladder and goes out of the body through the urethra (pronounced: yoo-REE-thruh), another tube-like structure. (kidshealth.org)
Periurethral1
- The female urethra is suspended by the urethropelvic ligament with its 2 sides (the abdominal side being the endopelvic fascia and the vaginal side being the periurethral fascia). (medscape.com)
Semen2
- The male urethra is the conduit for semen during sexual intercourse. (wikipedia.org)
- The fluid in semen helps the sperm travel down the urethra and survive the journey towards an egg, which is essential for reproduction. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Discharge2
- Soon after the kitten developed a rather constant opaque, colored thickish discharge from the urethra that has to be wiped away periodically during the day. (pictures-of-cats.org)
- I don't see a connection between tasting what is considered non-toxic litter and a discharge from the urethra, which would indicate a bacterial infection. (pictures-of-cats.org)
Paraurethral2
- In the female, the upper part of the urethra forms the urethra and paraurethral glands. (wikipedia.org)
- If directly assigning SS2000, use the *Urethra, Paraurethral Gland, and Unspecified Urinary* chapter on page 254 of the [SS2000 on-line manual](http://seer.cancer.gov/tools/ssm/SSSM2000-122012.pdf#page=254). (cancer.gov)
Insertion1
- Adult Profiles is the best urethra insertion social network. (adultprofiles.com)
Perineal2
- PU was constructed by advancing a "7"-shaped laterally based perineal skin flap into a spatulated, amputated bulbomembranous urethra. (canjurol.com)
- The female urethra pierces the pelvic diaphragm and the perineal membrane just posterior to the pubic symphysis. (medscape.com)
Vaginal3
- the female urethra ends just above the vaginal opening. (kidshealth.org)
- The developed female urethra is a 4-cm tubular structure that begins at the bladder neck and terminates at the vaginal vestibule (see the image below). (medscape.com)
- The arterial supply to the female urethra comes via the internal pudendal, vaginal, and inferior vesical branches of the vaginal arteries (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Catheters1
- Catheters are inserted into the urethra. (urbandictionary.com)
Male2
- METHODS: Indocyanine green at varying doses was mixed with Instillagel and infiltrated into the urethra of male human cadavers. (ox.ac.uk)
- thus, it is less prone to intrinsic pathology than the male urethra is. (medscape.com)
Infection2
- URETHRA INFECTION OR PAIN: Most often, urethra problems stem from kidney or gall bladder stones that scrape and irritate the urethra as stones pass through the urethra. (wewant2live.com)
- Nevertheless, understanding the anatomy of the female urethra and its relations is critical in understanding the common clinical problems of stress urinary incontinence and urinary tract infection. (medscape.com)
Ejaculation1
- Females use their urethra only for urinating, but males use their urethra for both urination and ejaculation. (wikipedia.org)
Probe6
- Expert Tip: Fans of CBT should team their urethra probe with our SensaVox stimulator powered by the mains for the most intense experience. (dallasnovelty.com)
- THIMAN PROBE used for examining urethra. (doctorspring.com)
- my doctor explores my urethra with probe Thiman 18Ch without encountering obstacles. (doctorspring.com)
- Also I'm interested if my doctor proceeded right to investigate urethra with probe Thiman because it caused me pain? (doctorspring.com)
- also he sayd that my urethra can be narrowed(thin), and for investigaton he used probe Thiman and found that is not narrowed. (doctorspring.com)
- Use of thiman probe shall not damage your urethra and you shall be fine. (doctorspring.com)
Painful3
- I thought my sunburn was painful until I had a Urethra Franklin. (urbandictionary.com)
- My cysto was unbearably painful for my urethra. (ic-network.com)
- He knows quite a bit about IC, but on the pelvic exam he sort of thought I didn't have it because palpating the urethra was painful and not the bladder. (ic-network.com)
PAIN6
- What meds can cause bladder/urethra pain and burning? (healthtap.com)
- Feeling the pain of a burning urethra when you urinate? (homeremediespro.com)
- Therefore, if you are currently experiencing the pain of urethra burning whenever you urinate, the last thing you would want to do is to stay dehydrated and put off peeing while you possibly can. (homeremediespro.com)
- Does hydrodistention help urethra pain? (ic-network.com)
- My major problem is urethra pain. (ic-network.com)
- You know, I always feel the pain is in my urethra - but amazingly enough, during cystoscopies, my urethra is as healthy as it could possibly be, but the trigone (base) of my bladder is incredibly inflammed and ulcerated. (ic-network.com)
Symptoms1
- I'm 15 and I have like a very bad itch in my urethra area and it's really bothering me, the symptoms are that I feel like I constantly h. (medhelp.org)
Consists1
- The urethra consists of three coats: muscular, erectile, and mucous, the muscular layer being a continuation of that of the bladder. (wikipedia.org)
Surgery2
- It will be left in place until the swelling goes away and the urethra can be repaired with surgery. (medlineplus.gov)
- CONCLUSIONS: This novel proof of principle study demonstrates a simple way in which the urethra may be easily identified preventing it from injury during surgery. (ox.ac.uk)
Typically2
- When you and your friend ( typically a homie ) touch each others urethras. (urbandictionary.com)
- The female urethra is typically developed by the 12th gestational week. (medscape.com)
Bacteria1
- Because of where the urethra is for girls, it's easy for bacteria from poop to get in that area. (kidshealth.org)
Injury3
- An exam of the genitals may show injury to the urethra. (medlineplus.gov)
- A urinary catheter may be inserted once an injury of the urethra has been ruled out. (medlineplus.gov)
- Call the local emergency number (911) or go to the emergency room if you have an injury to the bladder or urethra. (medlineplus.gov)
Flow1
- The technological advancements in artificial urethra include the development of enhanced silicone rubber designs, advanced slings, and other flow securing devices. (medgadget.com)
Muscle2
- Following this, the urethra re-establishes muscle tone by contracting the smooth muscle layer, and the bladder returns to a relaxed, quiescent state. (wikipedia.org)
- The pharmacological characteristics of alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in young (6 month) and old (4.5-5 year) female rabbit urethra were studied using isolated muscle bath techniques. (aspetjournals.org)
Structures1
- After the third month, urethra also contributes to the development of associated structures depending on the biological sex of the embryo. (wikipedia.org)