Urinary bladder calculi. Medical search. Web

Stones in the URINARY BLADDER; also known as vesical calculi, bladder stones, or cystoliths.

A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION.

Books in the field of medicine intended primarily for consultation.

An abnormal concretion occurring mostly in the urinary and biliary tracts, usually composed of mineral salts. Also called stones.

The period of history from the year 500 through 1450 of the common era.

Blocked urine flow through the bladder neck, the narrow internal urethral opening at the base of the URINARY BLADDER. Narrowing or strictures of the URETHRA can be congenital or acquired. It is often observed in males with enlarged PROSTATE glands.

Low-density crystals or stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT. Their chemical compositions often include CALCIUM OXALATE, magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite), CYSTINE, or URIC ACID.

Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER.

A surgical specialty concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract in both sexes, and the genital tract in the male. Common urological problems include urinary obstruction, URINARY INCONTINENCE, infections, and UROGENITAL NEOPLASMS.

Surgery performed on the urinary tract or its parts in the male or female. For surgery of the male genitalia, UROLOGIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES, MALE is available.

Stones in the URETER that are formed in the KIDNEY. They are rarely more than 5 mm in diameter for larger renal stones cannot enter ureters. They are often lodged at the ureteral narrowing and can cause excruciating renal colic.

Stones in the KIDNEY, usually formed in the urine-collecting area of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS). Their sizes vary and most contains CALCIUM OXALATE.

Pathological processes of the URINARY BLADDER.

Abnormal concretion or calcified deposit that forms around the teeth or dental prostheses.

Generic term for diseases caused by an abnormal metabolic process. It can be congenital due to inherited enzyme abnormality (METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS) or acquired due to disease of an endocrine organ or failure of a metabolically important organ such as the liver. (Stedman, 26th ed)

Ballistic shock wave lithotripsy in an 18-year-old thoroughbred gelding. (1/78)

Prolonged postoperative recuperation time and restricted exercise were circumvented by using ballistic shock wave lithotripsy to break up an 8-cm diameter vesical calculus and by flushing out the sand-like residue under epidural anesthesia with the horse standing. Recovery was uneventful. (+info)

Aberrant expression of p27(Kip1) is associated with malignant transformation of the rat urinary bladder epithelium. (2/78)

Alteration in cell cycle regulators is considered to play an important role in carcinogenesis. In order to cast light on changes in reversible hyperplastic and irreversible tumorigenic lesions in the rat urinary bladder, expression of p27(Kip1), cyclin D1 and cyclin E proteins was sequentially compared. In the first study, 3% uracil was fed for 4 weeks to cause urinary calculi and consequent hyperplasia and papillomatosis, both regressing after withdrawal of the insult. Compared with normal bladder epithelium, in papillomatosis at week 4, the BrdU index and immunohistochemical positivities for cyclin D1 and cyclin E were significantly elevated, whereas values for p27(Kip1) tended to be reduced. One week after withdrawal of uracil, the BrdU index and positivities for cyclin D1 and cyclin E were decreased to below the control levels, while positivity for p27(Kip1) was dramatically increased, with a strong staining intensity. In a second study, rats were initiated with a bladder carcinogen, N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine for 4 weeks, then fed 3% uracil for 8 weeks. During this latter period, expression of cyclin D1, cyclin E and p27(Kip1) in hyperplastic urothelium were comparable with those in the first study. One week after withdrawal of uracil, most urothelial lesions regressed, showing high p27(Kip1) and low cyclin D1 and cyclin E staining. Two weeks after uracil withdrawal, transitional cell carcinomas, with a low p27(Kip1) and high cyclin D1 and cyclin E staining pattern, could be easily distinguished from surrounding regressing epithelium. These data indicate that during regression of papillomatosis after cessation of a proliferative stimulus, expression of p27(Kip1)is elevated, accompanied by a lowering of cyclin D1 and cyclin E. In irreversible tumorous bladder lesions, on the other hand, persistent low expression of p27(Kip1) and elevated cyclin D1 and cyclin E are characteristic. (+info)

Visualization of Proteus mirabilis within the matrix of urease-induced bladder stones during experimental urinary tract infection. (3/78)

The virulence of a urease-negative mutant of uropathogenic Proteus mirabilis and its wild-type parent strain was assessed by using a CBA mouse model of catheterized urinary tract infection. Overall, catheterized mice were significantly more susceptible than uncatheterized mice to infection by wild-type P. mirabilis. At a high inoculum, the urease-negative mutant successfully colonized bladders of catheterized mice but did not cause urolithiasis and was still severely attenuated in its ability to ascend to kidneys. Using confocal laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, we demonstrated the presence of P. mirabilis within the urease-induced stone matrix. Alizarin red S staining was used to detect calcium-containing deposits in bladder and kidney tissues of P. mirabilis-infected mice. (+info)

Characteristic plain radiographic and intravenous urographic findings of bladder calculi formed over a hair nidus: a case report. (4/78)

We present the characteristic plain radiographic and intravenous urographic (IVU) findings of calculus formed over a hair. A 66-year-old man who had been quadriplegic for 40 years because of vertebral injury was admitted for further evaluation of frequent urinary tract infection. Plain radiography showed a linear, serpiginous calcification in the lower abdomen, and IVU revealed a round filling defect with linear radiopacity in the bladder, suggesting calculus. The gross appearance of the stone after extraction demonstrated that calcification had formed over a hair. (+info)

Bladder calculi and urothelial hyperplasia with papillomatosis in the rat following insertion of chalk powder in the bladder cavity with subsequent trauma of the bladder wall. (5/78)

A suspension of chalk powder was injected into the cavity of the urinary bladder of Fischer 344 rats. Three weeks later rats were divided into 4 major groups and were given a submucosal injection. One group received a suspension of viable Chapman 4909 tumor cells, the 2nd group received a suspension of frozen-killed 4909 tumor cells, the 3rd group received a suspension of normal rat spleen cells, and the 4th group received cell-free fresh tissue culture medium. After 3 additional weeks urolithiasis was recognized in each experimental group. The incidence of calculi in the groups as listed above was 14 of 17, 6 of 11, 6 of 11, and 2 of 15, respectively. In control studies inocula consisted of tumor alone, i.e., without chalk powder. Inoculation of the 4909 rat bladder cancer cell line into the lumen of urinary bladders of rats did not result in any calculi after 3 weeks but did produce intramural tumor nodules and hyperplastic changes in adjacent host urothelium in 2 of 10 rats. The tumor inoculated in the submucosa of the bladder produced calculi and papillomas in 2 of 7 rats, and it produced intramural tumor nodules with adjacent hyperplasia of urothelium in all 7 rats. (+info)

Sonography of a human jackstone calculus. (6/78)

Jackstone calculi are urinary tract stones that have a specific appearance resembling toy jacks. They are almost always composed of calcium oxalate dihydrate and may be found in the urinary bladder or rarely in the upper urinary tract. Their appearance on plain radiographs and computed tomography (CT) in human patients has been well described. They have also been imaged in several species of animals. However, our review of the English medical literature revealed no previous report in which a jackstone calculus had been identified on the sonographic examination of a human patient. We report a case in which a large jackstone calculus was incidentally detected during abdominal sonography in a 75-year-old man. (+info)

Sonographic appearance of a bladder calculus secondary to a suture from a bladder neck suspension. (7/78)

About 2% of all bladder calculi occur in women. Their presence necessitates a careful assessment of the cause. Most bladder calculi secondary to female pelvic surgery result from either obstruction or foreign objects. The presence of nonabsorbable suture material in the bladder is a well-known cause of urinary tract infection and stone formation. We present the sonographic findings in a case of a bladder stone forming around nonabsorbable sutures after a Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz operation for stress urinary incontinence. (+info)

Bladder stones - red herring for resurgence of spasticity in a spinal cord injury patient with implantation of Medtronic Synchromed pump for intrathecal delivery of baclofen - a case report. (8/78)

BACKGROUND: Increased spasms in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients, whose spasticity was previously well controlled with intrathecal baclofen therapy, are due to (in order of frequency) drug tolerance, increased stimulus, low reservoir volume, catheter malfunction, disease progression, human error, and pump mechanical failure. We present a SCI patient, in whom bladder calculi acted as red herring for increased spasticity whereas the real cause was spontaneous extrusion of catheter from intrathecal space. CASE PRESENTATION: A 44-year-old male sustained a fracture of C5/6 and incomplete tetraplegia at C-8 level. Medtronic Synchromed pump for intrathecal baclofen therapy was implanted 13 months later to control severe spasticity. The tip of catheter was placed at T-10 level. The initial dose of baclofen was 300 micrograms/day of baclofen, administered by a simple continuous infusion. During a nine-month period, he required increasing doses of baclofen (875 micrograms/day) to control spasticity. X-ray of abdomen showed multiple radio opaque shadows in the region of urinary bladder. No malfunction of the pump was detected. Therefore, increased spasticity was attributed to bladder stones. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy of bladder stones was carried out successfully. Even after removal of bladder stones, this patient required further increases in the dose of intrathecal baclofen (950, 1050, 1200 and then 1300 micrograms/day). Careful evaluation of pump-catheter system revealed that the catheter had extruded spontaneously and was lying in the paraspinal space at L-4, where the catheter had been anchored before it entered the subarachnoid space. A new catheter was passed into the subarachnoid space and the tip of catheter was located at T-8 level. The dose of intrathecal baclofen was decreased to 300 micrograms/day. CONCLUSION: Vesical calculi acted as red herring for resurgence of spasticity. The real cause for increased spasms was spontaneous extrusion of whole length of catheter from subarachnoid space. Repeated bending forwards and straightening of torso for pressure relief and during transfers from wheel chair probably contributed to spontaneous extrusion of catheter from spinal canal in this patient. (+info)

Urinary bladder calculi, also known as bladder stones, refer to the formation of solid mineral deposits within the urinary bladder. These calculi develop when urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together, forming a stone. Bladder stones can vary in size, ranging from tiny sand-like particles to larger ones that can occupy a significant portion of the bladder's volume.

Bladder stones typically form as a result of underlying urinary tract issues, such as bladder infection, enlarged prostate, nerve damage, or urinary retention. Symptoms may include lower abdominal pain, difficulty urinating, frequent urination, blood in the urine, and sudden, strong urges to urinate. If left untreated, bladder stones can lead to complications like urinary tract infections and kidney damage. Treatment usually involves surgical removal of the stones or using other minimally invasive procedures to break them up and remove the fragments.

The urinary bladder is a muscular, hollow organ in the pelvis that stores urine before it is released from the body. It expands as it fills with urine and contracts when emptying. The typical adult bladder can hold between 400 to 600 milliliters of urine for about 2-5 hours before the urge to urinate occurs. The wall of the bladder contains several layers, including a mucous membrane, a layer of smooth muscle (detrusor muscle), and an outer fibrous adventitia. The muscles of the bladder neck and urethra remain contracted to prevent leakage of urine during filling, and they relax during voiding to allow the urine to flow out through the urethra.

Medical reference books are comprehensive and authoritative resources that provide detailed information about various aspects of medical science, diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. These books serve as a crucial source of knowledge for healthcare professionals, students, researchers, and educators in the medical field. They cover a wide range of topics including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, clinical procedures, medical ethics, and public health issues.

Some common types of medical reference books are:

1. Textbooks: These are extensive resources that offer in-depth knowledge on specific medical subjects or general medical principles. They often contain illustrations, diagrams, and case studies to facilitate learning and understanding. Examples include Gray's Anatomy for detailed human anatomy or Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine for internal medicine.

2. Handbooks: These are compact and concise guides that focus on practical applications of medical knowledge. They are designed to be easily accessible and quickly referenced during patient care. Examples include the Merck Manual, which provides information on various diseases and their management, or the Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine for quick reference during clinical practice.

3. Formularies: These books contain detailed information about medications, including dosages, side effects, drug interactions, and contraindications. They help healthcare professionals make informed decisions when prescribing medications to patients. Examples include the British National Formulary (BNF) or the American Hospital Formulary Service (AHFS).

4. Atlases: These are visual resources that provide detailed illustrations or photographs of human anatomy, pathology, or medical procedures. They serve as valuable tools for learning and teaching medical concepts. Examples include Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy or Sabiston Textbook of Surgery.

5. Dictionaries: These reference books provide definitions and explanations of medical terms, abbreviations, and jargon. They help healthcare professionals and students understand complex medical language. Examples include Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary or Stedman's Medical Dictionary.

6. Directories: These resources list contact information for healthcare facilities, organizations, and professionals. They are useful for locating specific services or individuals within the medical community. Examples include the American Medical Association (AMA) Directory of Physicians or the National Provider Identifier (NPI) Registry.

7. Guidelines: These books provide evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice in various medical specialties. They help healthcare professionals make informed decisions when managing patient care. Examples include the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines or the American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines.

8. Research compendiums: These resources compile research articles, reviews, and meta-analyses on specific medical topics. They help healthcare professionals stay up-to-date with the latest scientific findings and advancements in their field. Examples include the Cochrane Library or the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

9. Case reports: These books present detailed accounts of individual patient cases, including symptoms, diagnoses, treatments, and outcomes. They serve as valuable learning tools for healthcare professionals and students. Examples include the Archives of Internal Medicine or the New England Journal of Medicine.

10. Ethics manuals: These resources provide guidance on ethical issues in medicine, such as informed consent, patient autonomy, and confidentiality. They help healthcare professionals navigate complex moral dilemmas in their practice. Examples include the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Medical Ethics or the World Medical Association (WMA) Declaration of Geneva.

"Calculi" is a medical term that refers to abnormal concretions or hard masses formed within the body, usually in hollow organs or cavities. These masses are typically composed of minerals such as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, or magnesium ammonium phosphate, and can vary in size from tiny granules to large stones. The plural form of the Latin word "calculus" (meaning "pebble"), calculi are commonly known as "stones." They can occur in various locations within the body, including the kidneys, gallbladder, urinary bladder, and prostate gland. The presence of calculi can cause a range of symptoms, such as pain, obstruction, infection, or inflammation, depending on their size, location, and composition.

A "Medical History, Medieval" typically refers to the study and documentation of medical practices, knowledge, and beliefs during the Middle Ages, which spanned approximately from the 5th to the 15th century. This era saw significant developments in medicine, including the translation and dissemination of ancient Greek and Roman medical texts, the establishment of hospitals and medical schools, and the growth of surgical techniques.

During this time, medical theories were heavily influenced by the works of Hippocrates and Galen, who believed that diseases were caused by an imbalance in the four bodily fluids or "humors" (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile). Treatments often involved attempts to restore this balance through diet, lifestyle changes, and various medical interventions such as bloodletting, purgatives, and herbal remedies.

The Medieval period also saw the rise of monastic medicine, in which monasteries and convents played a crucial role in providing medical care to the sick and poor. Monks and nuns often served as healers and were known for their knowledge of herbs and other natural remedies. Additionally, during this time, Islamic medicine flourished, with physicians such as Avicenna and Rhazes making significant contributions to the field, including the development of new surgical techniques and the creation of comprehensive medical texts that were widely translated and studied in Europe.

Overall, the Medieval period was a critical time in the development of medical knowledge and practice, laying the groundwork for many modern medical concepts and practices.

Urinary bladder neck obstruction is a medical condition that refers to a partial or complete blockage at the bladder neck, which is the area where the bladder connects to the urethra. This obstruction can be caused by various factors such as prostate enlargement, bladder tumors, scar tissue, or nerve damage.

The bladder neck obstruction can lead to difficulty in urinating, a weak urine stream, and the need to strain while urinating. In severe cases, it can cause urinary retention, kidney failure, and other complications. Treatment for this condition depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, surgery, or minimally invasive procedures.

Urinary calculi, also known as kidney stones or nephrolithiasis, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the urinary system. These calculi can develop in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

The formation of urinary calculi typically occurs when there is a concentration of certain substances, such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid, or struvite, in the urine. When these substances become highly concentrated, they can crystallize and form small seeds that gradually grow into larger stones over time.

The size of urinary calculi can vary from tiny, sand-like particles to large stones that can fill the entire renal pelvis. The symptoms associated with urinary calculi depend on the stone's size, location, and whether it is causing a blockage in the urinary tract. Common symptoms include severe pain in the flank, lower abdomen, or groin; nausea and vomiting; blood in the urine (hematuria); fever and chills; and frequent urge to urinate or painful urination.

Treatment for urinary calculi depends on the size and location of the stone, as well as the severity of symptoms. Small stones may pass spontaneously with increased fluid intake and pain management. Larger stones may require medical intervention, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) to break up or remove the stone. Preventive measures include maintaining adequate hydration, modifying dietary habits, and taking medications to reduce the risk of stone formation.

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms are abnormal growths or tumors in the urinary bladder, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant neoplasms can be further classified into various types of bladder cancer, such as urothelial carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma. These malignant tumors often invade surrounding tissues and organs, potentially spreading to other parts of the body (metastasis), which can lead to serious health consequences if not detected and treated promptly and effectively.

Urology is a surgical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions related to the male and female urinary tract system and the male reproductive organs. This includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate gland, and testicles. Urologists are medical doctors who have completed specialized training in this field, and they may perform various surgical procedures such as cystoscopy, lithotripsy, and radical prostatectomy to treat conditions like kidney stones, urinary tract infections, bladder cancer, enlarged prostate, and infertility.

Urologic surgical procedures refer to various types of surgeries that are performed on the urinary system and male reproductive system. These surgeries can be invasive (requiring an incision) or minimally invasive (using small incisions or scopes). They may be performed to treat a range of conditions, including but not limited to:

1. Kidney stones: Procedures such as shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy are used to remove or break up kidney stones.
2. Urinary tract obstructions: Surgeries like pyeloplasty and urethral dilation can be done to correct blockages in the urinary tract.
3. Prostate gland issues: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), simple prostatectomy, and robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy are some procedures used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate cancer.
4. Bladder problems: Procedures such as cystectomy (removal of the bladder), bladder augmentation, and implantation of an artificial urinary sphincter can be done for conditions like bladder cancer or incontinence.
5. Kidney diseases: Nephrectomy (removal of a kidney) may be necessary for severe kidney damage or cancer.
6. Testicular issues: Orchiectomy (removal of one or both testicles) can be performed for testicular cancer.
7. Pelvic organ prolapse: Surgeries like sacrocolpopexy and vaginal vault suspension can help correct this condition in women.

These are just a few examples; there are many other urologic surgical procedures available to treat various conditions affecting the urinary and reproductive systems.

Ureteral calculi, also known as ureteric stones or ureteral stones, refer to the presence of solid mineral deposits (calculi) within the ureters, the tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. These calculi can vary in size and composition, and their formation is often associated with conditions such as dehydration, urinary tract infections, or metabolic disorders. Ureteral calculi may cause symptoms like severe pain, hematuria (blood in the urine), and obstruction of urine flow, potentially leading to serious complications if left untreated.

Kidney calculi, also known as kidney stones, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball. When they're small enough, they can be passed through your urine without causing too much discomfort. However, larger stones may block the flow of urine, causing severe pain and potentially leading to serious complications such as urinary tract infections or kidney damage if left untreated.

The formation of kidney calculi is often associated with factors like dehydration, high levels of certain minerals in your urine, family history, obesity, and certain medical conditions such as gout or inflammatory bowel disease. Symptoms of kidney stones typically include severe pain in the back, side, lower abdomen, or groin; nausea and vomiting; fever and chills if an infection is present; and blood in the urine. Treatment options depend on the size and location of the stone but may include medications to help pass the stone, shock wave lithotripsy to break up the stone, or surgical removal of the stone in severe cases.

Urinary bladder diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the urinary bladder, a muscular sac located in the pelvis that stores urine before it is excreted from the body. These diseases can impair the bladder's ability to store or empty urine properly, leading to various symptoms and complications. Here are some common urinary bladder diseases with their medical definitions:

1. Cystitis: This is an inflammation of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infections (known as UTI - Urinary Tract Infection). However, it can also be triggered by irritants, radiation therapy, or chemical exposure.
2. Overactive Bladder (OAB): A group of symptoms that include urgency, frequency, and, in some cases, urge incontinence. The bladder muscle contracts excessively, causing a strong, sudden desire to urinate.
3. Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS): A chronic bladder condition characterized by pain, pressure, or discomfort in the bladder and pelvic region, often accompanied by urinary frequency and urgency. Unlike cystitis, IC/BPS is not caused by infection, but its exact cause remains unknown.
4. Bladder Cancer: The abnormal growth of cancerous cells within the bladder lining or muscle. It can present as non-muscle-invasive (superficial) or muscle-invasive, depending on whether the tumor has grown into the bladder muscle.
5. Bladder Diverticula: Small sac-like pouches that form in the bladder lining and protrude outward through its wall. These may result from increased bladder pressure due to conditions like OAB or an enlarged prostate.
6. Neurogenic Bladder: A condition where nerve damage or dysfunction affects the bladder's ability to store or empty urine properly. This can lead to symptoms such as incontinence, urgency, and retention.
7. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Although not a bladder disease itself, BPH is a common condition in older men where the prostate gland enlarges, putting pressure on the bladder and urethra, leading to urinary symptoms like frequency, urgency, and hesitancy.

Understanding these various bladder conditions can help individuals identify potential issues early on and seek appropriate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Dental calculus, also known as tartar, is a hardened deposit that forms on the surface of teeth. It's composed of mineralized plaque, which is a sticky film containing bacteria, saliva, and food particles. Over time, the minerals in saliva can cause the plaque to harden into calculus, which cannot be removed by brushing or flossing alone. Dental calculus can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease if not regularly removed by a dental professional through a process called scaling and root planing.

Metabolic diseases are a group of disorders caused by abnormal chemical reactions in your body's cells. These reactions are part of a complex process called metabolism, where your body converts the food you eat into energy.

There are several types of metabolic diseases, but they most commonly result from:

1. Your body not producing enough of certain enzymes that are needed to convert food into energy.
2. Your body producing too much of certain substances or toxins, often due to a genetic disorder.

Examples of metabolic diseases include phenylketonuria (PKU), diabetes, and gout. PKU is a rare condition where the body cannot break down an amino acid called phenylalanine, which can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Diabetes is a common disorder that occurs when your body doesn't produce enough insulin or can't properly use the insulin it produces, leading to high blood sugar levels. Gout is a type of arthritis that results from too much uric acid in the body, which can form crystals in the joints and cause pain and inflammation.

Metabolic diseases can be inherited or acquired through environmental factors such as diet or lifestyle choices. Many metabolic diseases can be managed with proper medical care, including medication, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.

Vesical calculus disease of childhood". In Reen, Robert Van (ed.). Idiopathic Urinary Bladder Stone Disease. Department of ... They photographed the surface of the bladder and urethra at a magnification of 30,000 times, and found it to be far from ... They found that the irregularities resolved with urethral and bladder distension. Lloyd-Davies later became head of clinical ... It contains images including those of pathological specimens, photographs of the bladder at endoscopy and diagrams that explain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Wyndham_Lloyd-Davies

... hemangioma of the urinary bladder, calculi, prostatic enlargement, and prostatic cancer. He also published articles on various ... Ten of his books were written in English, including Notes on Embryology (unpublished), Essentials of Urinary and Genital ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_Ibrahim_Haddad

... the tube connecting the kidneys to the urinary bladder). The condition is called ureterolithiasis when a calculus is located in ... Urinary tract calculi disorders are more common in men than in women. Men most commonly experience their first episode between ... Supersaturation of the urine is a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the development of any urinary calculus. ... McNutt WF (1893). "Section IV: Diseases of the Bladder, Chapter VII: Vesical Calculi (Cysto-lithiasis)". Diseases of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stone_disease

... urinary bladder stones) Can progress to bladder outlet obstruction Cholelithiasis (gallstones) Can predispose to cholecystitis ... Calculi are not to be confused with gastroliths. Calculi in the urinary system are called urinary calculi and include kidney ... Calculi in the salivary glands are called salivary calculi (sialoliths). Calculi in the tonsils are called tonsillar calculi ( ... Calculi in the navel are called omphaloliths. Calculi are usually asymptomatic, and large calculi may have required many years ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_(medicine)

It is usually thought to indicate a medicinal use for treatment of urinary calculi (known as kidney or bladder stones), rather ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifraga

Some of the most common include: Vesicoureteral reflux Bladder spasm Bladder calculus Urinary tract infections Occurring at a ... Urinary bladder disorders, Congenital disorders of urinary system, Rare diseases). ... Finally, bladder neck repair usually occurs around the age of 4-5 years, though this is dependent upon a bladder with adequate ... In some of the bladder reconstructions, the bladder is augmented with the addition of a segment of the large intestines to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_exstrophy

A bladder stone is a stone found in the urinary bladder. Bladder stones are small mineral deposits that can form in the bladder ... Jackstone calculi are rare bladder stones that have an appearance resembling toy jacks. They are almost always composed of ... They are typically light brown with dark patches and are usually formed in the urinary bladder and rarely in the upper urinary ... The use of urinary catheters may cause a bladder stone. Individuals who are paralyzed or are unable to adequately pass urine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_stone

... because some disorders that affect the urinary tract (like bladder calculus or carcinoma in-situ) have to be treated ... as a sacral nerve stimulator for treatment of urinary incontinence, high urinary frequency and urinary retention. Sacral nerve ... There are currently no studies into the efficacy of this on an overactive bladder and other associated symptoms of urinary ... In the event that the nerves and the brain are no longer communicating effectively, resulting in a bowel/bladder disorder, this ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacral_nerve_stimulation

... the first operation of its kind in the UK and in 1889 successfully removed a large part of a malignant urinary bladder. He ... he successfully removed a large calculus from an undilated kidney, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Henry_Morris,_1st_Baronet

... such as the urinary tract (kidney stones), bladder (bladder stones), and gallbladder (gallstones), that cannot exit naturally ... Lithotomy is a surgical method for removal of calculi, stones formed inside certain organs, such as the urinary tract (kidney ... Evers S (1993). "[Tableau de l'opération de la taille by Marin Marais (1725)-a bladder calculus operation represented in music ... stones), bladder (bladder stones), and gallbladder (gallstones), that cannot exit naturally through the urinary system or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithotomy

... urethral calculi (stones), chronic prostatitis, and prostate cancer. Neurogenic bladder can cause urinary retention and cause ... Intermittent urinary catheterization is used to relieve the bladder in people with urinary retention. Self-catheterization is ... and other diseases of the bladder, urethra, and prostate such as bladder cancer, urinary tract infection, urethral stricture, ... Complications can include urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and chronic kidney problems. The cause is unclear. Risk ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_prostatic_hyperplasia

These could be due to urinary outflow obstruction such as by calculi, tumours of the bladder or prostate, or a severe infection ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uremia

... between the urinary bladder and the skin used to drain urine from the bladder in individuals with obstruction of normal urinary ... such as to remove urinary calculi or to perform tissue repair and reconstruction. "Cystostomy" is surgery specifically to ... Urinary flow may be blocked by swelling of the prostate (benign prostatic hypertrophy), traumatic disruption of the urethra, ... Initially, a thin tube (catheter) is placed through the skin just above the pubic bone into the bladder, often with the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprapubic_cystostomy

... salivary gland calculi MeSH C23.300.175.850 - urinary calculi MeSH C23.300.175.850.300 - bladder calculi MeSH C23.300.175.850. ... urinary fistula MeSH C23.300.575.825.250 - bladder fistula MeSH C23.300.575.825.250.775 - vesicovaginal fistula MeSH C23.300. ... 550 - kidney calculi MeSH C23.300.175.850.750 - ureteral calculi MeSH C23.300.306.500 - parovarian cyst MeSH C23.300.415.124 - ... salivary calculi MeSH C23.300.175.700.325 - salivary duct calculi MeSH C23.300.175.700.500 - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C23)

Urinary retention Prostatitis Bladder dysfunction Urethral diverticulum Periurethral abscess Fournier's gangrene Urethral ... fistula Bilateral hydronephrosis Urinary infections Urinary calculus Urethral strictures most commonly result from injury, ... Splaying of the urinary stream Urinary frequency Urinary urgency Straining to urinate Pain during urination Urinary tract ... When in acute urinary retention, treatment of the urethral stricture or diversion is an emergency. Options include: Urethral ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_stricture

Among his developments in urology were his technique to puncture the bladder (cytotomy), various methods of removing urinary ... calculi, external and internal urethrotomies, the subcutaneous ligation of varicocele veins using the fisherman's knot, and ... He attached a cow's bladder containing one ounce of ether to the patient's mouth with a metal cannula, which they would breathe ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_de_Argumosa

Turtles have two or more accessory urinary bladders, located lateral to the neck of the urinary bladder and dorsal to the pubis ... which prevents large stones from remaining in that side while the left section is more likely to have calculi. Most reptiles ... In some reptiles, a midventral wall in the cloaca may open into a urinary bladder, but not all. It is present in all turtles ... Davis, Jon R.; de Nardo, Dale F. (2007-04-15). "The urinary bladder as a physiological reservoir that moderates dehydration in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile

Unlike the urinary bladder of vertebrates, the urinary bladder of crustaceans both stores and modifies urine. The bladder ... which prevents large stones from remaining in that side while the left section is more likely to have calculi. Most aquatic and ... A bladder ultrasound may be conducted to view how much urine is within the bladder, indicating urinary retention. A urinary ... Turtles have two or more accessory urinary bladders, located lateral to the neck of the urinary bladder and dorsal to the pubis ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder

Operationen der Blasensteine, (1880) - Operations for bladder stones. Nierencalculose, (1881) - kidney calculus. Google Books ... the cystoscope is used for endoscopic detection of bladder tumors and other urinary disorders. With Felix Legueu (1863-1939) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Ritter_von_Dittel

... as part of this work he developed a double lumen bladder catheter and devised special forceps to enable the removal of urinary ... of work in Haemastaticks including his attempts to find substances that could be used to dissolve bladder stones or calculi. ... a pneumatic trough and a surgical forceps for the removal of bladder stones. In addition to these achievements, he was a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales

When it affects the lower urinary tract it is known as a bladder infection (cystitis) and when it affects the upper urinary ... ureters and bladder in addition to the renal parenchyma. Initial imaging includes a noncontrast phase to detect renal calculi ... Transitional cell carcinoma or bladder cancer is any of several types of cancer arising from the tissues of the urinary bladder ... Urinary retention is an inability to completely empty the bladder. Onset can be sudden or gradual. When of sudden onset, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urologic_disease

She studied urinary calculi and searched for ways to prevent them. Sutor had good contacts with hospital staff, and even ... managed to secure Napoléon III's bladder stone. She was supported by a grant from the Nuffield Foundation. In 1979, Sutor ... She later worked in the laboratory of Kathleen Lonsdale on the characterisation and prevention of urinary calculi. Sutor was ... Hermon Dowling, R.; Rose, G. Alan; June Sutor, D. (29 May 1971). "Hyperoxaluria and Renal Calculi in Ileal Disease". The Lancet ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Sutor

Urinary calculi specimens were collected from 15 cases treated in Beijing and were analyzed as unknown objects for their ... OSHA - Chemical sampling information WHO - Some Chemicals that Cause Tumors of the Kidney or Urinary Bladder in Rodents and ... Ingestion of melamine may lead to reproductive damage, or bladder or kidney stones, and bladder cancer. It is also an irritant ... Ingestion of melamine may lead to reproductive damage, or bladder or kidney stones, which can lead to bladder cancer. A study ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melamine

Crosse, John Green (1835). A treatise on the formation, constituents, and extraction of the urinary calculus: being the essay ... Crosse worked on bladder stones. In 1833 he won the Jacksonian prize of the Royal College of Surgeons of England for The ... and Extraction of the Urinary Calculus. Crosse was born on 6 September 1790, at Boyton Hall, Great Finborough, Suffolk, the ... and Extraction of the Urinary Calculus, which was published in 1835, with illustrations by the Norwich artist Obadiah Short. He ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Green_Crosse

In 1859, some doctors recommended a therapy with lithium salts for a number of ailments, including gout, urinary calculi, ... In 1843, lithium carbonate was used to treat stones in the bladder. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_carbonate

Upper urinary tract stones that involve the renal pelvis and extend into at least 2 calyces are classified as staghorn calculi ... Even in the absence of infection, accumulation of struvite crystals in the urinary bladder is a problem frequently seen in ... Although all types of urinary stones can potentially form staghorn calculi, approximately 75% are composed of a struvite- ... Struvite is the most common mineral found in urinary tract stones in dogs, and is found also in urinary tract stones of cats ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struvite

... kidney 592.1 Calculus, ureter 592.9 Calculus, urinary, unspec. 593 Other disorders of kidney and ureter 593.2 Cyst, kidney, ... of bladder 596.0 Bladder neck obstruction 596.4 Atony of bladder 596.5 Other functional disorders of bladder 596.51 Bladder ... traumatic 599 Other disorders of urethra and urinary tractk 599.0 Urinary tract infection, unspec./pyuria 599.6 Urinary ... 593.73 Vesicoureteral reflux w/ nephropathy 594 Calculus of lower urinary tract 595 Cystitis 595.0 Cystitis, acute 595.1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_580–629:_diseases_of_the_genitourinary_system

It is a cyst which occurs in the remnants between the umbilicus and bladder. This is a type of cyst occurring in a persistent ... Urachal cysts are usually silent clinically until infection, calculi or adenocarcinoma develop. Lower abdominal pain Pain on ... Congenital disorders of urinary system, All stub articles, Pathology stubs). ... bladder and pelvis is the most used diagnostic tool combined with MRI scan and CT scan in older patients who can remain still ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urachal_cyst

Bleisch VR, Konikov NF (October 1952). "Malakoplakia of urinary bladder; report of four cases and discussion of etiology". AMA ... Snoj, Z; Savic, N; Regvat, J (2015). "Late complication of a renal calculus: fistulisation to the psoas muscle, skin and ... Snoj, Z; Savic, N; Regvat, J (2015). "Late complication of a renal calculus: fistulisation to the psoas muscle, skin and ... bladder, adrenal gland, abdomen and muscle. Telling apart clinically a XP from a tumor condition can be challenging as pointed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthogranulomatous_inflammation

Specializing in surgery of the genito-urinary tract, and in particular in that of the bladder, he studied in Paris under Jean ... Tumours of the Bladder, Suprapubic Lithotomy, and Preventive Treatment of Calculus Disease, Moderate Drinking, 1877. Food and ... Clinical Lectures on Diseases of the Urinary Organs, 1882. The Pathology and Treatment of Stricture of the Urethra and Urinary ... His interest was particularly in the surgery of the genito-urinary tract. Thompson was born at Framlingham, Suffolk. His father ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Henry_Thompson,_1st_Baronet

Urinary bladder calculi is commonly due to urinary stasis seen in bladder outlet obstruction, cystocele or neurogenic bladder ... Intra-operative findings: Two bladder calculi seen, hypertrophic bladder wall, no obvious bladder wall growth ... Urinary bladder calculi. radhianahassan July 8, 2020 Posted in Genitourinary system, Uncategorized ... On ultrasound, the calculi are mobile, echogenic with posterior shadowingy. They may be associated with bladder wall thickening ...

https://radiologycases.my/2020/07/08/urinary-bladder-calculi/

Cystitis (bladder infection) represents the majority of these infections (see the image below). ... Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in females, accounting for over 6 million patient visits to physicians per year in ... Calculi related to UTIs most commonly occur in women who experience recurrent UTIs with Proteus, Pseudomonas, and Providencia ... Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) and Cystitis (Bladder Infection) in Females * Sections Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) and Cystitis ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/233101-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Wyndham_Lloyd-Davies

In addition, in rare cases, urinary calculi (bladder stones) can occur. These may need to be surgically or medically managed. ... Some dogs may have a greater risk of infections or develop bladders stones. Severely affected dogs may be wobbly or act drunk ...

https://www.acvs.org/small-animal/hepatic-microvascular-dysplasia-or-portal-atresia/

Specimens were urine, urinary calculus, urinary catheter, and the wall of the urinary bladder.. #Specimens were abdominal and ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/content/16/1/69-t3.htm

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most important causes of morbidity and health care spending affecting persons of ... formation of infected bladder calculi, and urinary obstruction. The crystal layer protects bacteria from the antimicrobial ... The release of ammonia raises the urinary pH, which favors the precipitation of urinary salts forming kidney or bladder stones ... 59]. The biofilm may develop on the epithelium, urinary calculi, prostate, and implanted foreign devices [60,61]. In the host ...

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/5/4/65

The urinary bladder and ureterovesical junctions were normal, and there was no ectopic ureteral opening bilaterally. No calculi ... into the urinary bladder1, 4. The ureter may also open into the vagina and patient presents with urinary incontinence1, 4. ... The urinary bladder was also normal in outline and content. An impression of an enlarged lymph node probably due to lymphoma or ... The common ureter continues as a single ureter down to its insertion into the urinary bladder. No pelvicalyceal, ureteral ...

https://ispub.com/IJRA/15/1/14476

Symptoms arise as these calculi become impacted within the ureter as they pass toward the urinary bladder. The formation of the ... Urinary calculus is a stone-like body composed of urinary salts bound together by a colloid matrix of organic materials. It ... Most calculi arise in the kidney when urine becomes supersaturated with a salt that is capable of forming solid crystals. ... The Plough is also good for your digestion and it strengthens the kidneys, the liver and the gall bladder. ...

https://www.findyourfate.com/astrology/yoga/renal-stones.html

Urinary Bladder Calculi. Urinary Bladder Fistula. Urinary Tract Infections. Urinary Urgency. Urine Retention ...

https://med.uc.edu/landing-pages/profile/Index/Pubs/plattnca

Also, imaging may help identify calculi, uroabdomen or urinary masses.. If available, blood work should include packed cell ... Abdominal palpation will typically reveal an enlarged, firm and non-expressible urinary bladder. Because acid-base imbalances ... The urinary catheter should be flushed copiously during removal, usually 24 to 72 hours after placement or once urine appears ... Alleviation of urinary obstruction. Although the preferred method to alleviate urethral obstruction is clinician dependent, Dr ...

https://www.dvm360.com/view/improving-outcomes-feline-urethral-obstruction

One of the biggest risk factors for urinary calculi in cattle is diet, specifically grain, which is high in phosphorus. Heres ... Cattle occasionally develop urinary calculi - kidney stones or bladder stones that are mineralized clumps in the urinary tract ... One of the biggest risk factors for urinary calculi in cattle is diet, specifically grain, which is high in phosphorus. ... Matt Miesner, Kansas State University associate professor, says most animal species are susceptible to urinary calculi under ...

https://www.beefmagazine.com/cattle-health/how-to-minimize-and-treat-waterbelly-in-cattle

Calculi in the urinary bladder have been reported in Sprague-Dawley-derived and other types of rats.1 A link between urinary ... Necropsy revealed a distended urinary bladder filled with calculi 1 to 3 mm in size. Laboratory analysis of the calculi ... High incidence of spontaneous urinary bladder and ureter tumors in the Brown Norway rat. J Natl Cancer Inst 1974;52:1005-1008. ... High incidence of spontaneous urinary bladder and ureter tumors in the Brown Norway rat. J Natl Cancer Inst 1974;52:1005-1008. ...

https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/231/1/javma.231.1.41.xml

Calculi in urinary system, Gall Bladder and Bile duct, excluding malignancy. *Varicose Veins and Varicose Ulcers ...

https://www.reliancegeneral.co.in/insurance/health-insurance/arogya-sanjeevani-insurance.aspx

Large Calculi in the kidneys or urinary bladder. · Large "mass" in the kidneys or urinary bladder/prostate/prepubic urethra ... urinary bladder, lymph nodes, ovaries, uterus, testicles, mediastinum, heart, muscles, tendons, ligaments-provided those rooms ...

https://www.dvm360.com/view/ultrasound-findings-big-10-primary-care-veterinarians-should-recognize-proceedings-0

Stones form in the presence of increased urinary supersaturation, which occurs when the urine solvent contains more solutes ... commonly referred to as calculi, located within the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and the urethra ... Kidney stone disease is a term that encompasses the presence of stones (calculi) anywhere within the urinary tract-kidneys, ... Ureteral obstruction in the form of calculi prevent homeostatic urinary flow, in turn increasing intratubular pressures leading ...

https://www.britishjournalofnursing.com/content/urolithiasis/renal-and-ureteric-stones-a-clinical-review/

Ureteral calculus Renal failure Kidney stones Bladder stones Neurogenic bladder Excludes: Bladder infection (1665.2) Kidney ... urinary and male genital tract Includes: Bladder Kidney Prostate 2130.0 Other malignant and unspecified neoplasms Includes: ... Bladder infection (1665.2) 2705.0 Urinary tract disease except cystitis Includes: Urethritis Pyelonephritis Glomerulonephritis ... Other symptoms referable to urinary tract Includes: Passed stones Excludes: Kidney stones or bladder stones (2705.0) 1700.0 ...

https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/sci_data/surveys/namcs/type_txt/patients.asp

Ureteral calculus Renal failure Kidney stones Bladder stones Neurogenic bladder Excludes: Bladder infection (1665.2) Kidney ... urinary and male genital tract Includes: Bladder Kidney Prostate 2130.0 Other malignant neoplasms Includes: Metastatic ... Bladder infection (1665.2) 2705.0 Urinary tract disease except cystitis Includes: Urethritis Pyelonephritis Glomerulonephritis ... Other symptoms referable to urinary tract Includes: Passed stones Excludes: Kidney stones or bladder stones (2705.0) 1700.0 ...

https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/sci_data/surveys/namcs/type_txt/namcs94.asp

Laparoscopic cystoscopy is an alternative method that allows placement of a laparoscopic telescope into the urinary bladder ... that has been exteriorized through the abdominal wall for examination, biopsy and calculi removal. ...

https://www.vin.com/apputil/project/defaultadv1.aspx?pId=11268&meta=Generic&catId=32737&id=3866523

... bladder pain, breast pain, polyuria, pyuria, urinary incontinence, urinary urgency, vaginal hemorrhage*; Rare: abortion*, ... kidney calculus, kidney pain, kidney function abnormal, female lactation*, mastitis, menopause*, oliguria, orchitis*, ...

https://www.drugs.com/pro/effexor.html

Like most disease conditions, it is better to prevent urinary calculi than to treat it. It can be prevented by feeding rations ... Sheep and goats can both have bladder stones. Urinary calculi or "water belly" is a common metabolic disease of male sheep and ... Like most disease conditions, it is better to prevent urinary calculi than to treat it. It can be prevented by feeding rations ... The primary cause of urinary calculi is feeding concentrate diets which are excessive in phosphorus and magnesium and/or have ...

https://naturalhealthtechniques.com/animal-breeds-stone-formation/

Urinary bladder without any symptom can attain a big size. In rare cases, such large urinary bladder calculus may be diagnosed ... Generally urinary bladder stones are diagnosed in prenatal ultrasounds, urinary bladder calculus situated posterior to ... In neglected cases of obstructed labour due to large urinary bladder calculus, rupture of urinary bladder and vaginal wall can ... Other two cases did not had any complaint related to urinary bladder stone. Large urinary bladder calculus causing mechanical ...

https://jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2022&volume=16&issue=10&page=TR01&issn=0973-709x&id=16983

Clinical decision support for Bladder Stones. Treatment and management. Introduction, Etiology, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, ... Bladder stones are solid calculi that are primarily found in the urinary bladder. While often calcified, they may also be ... The presence of upper urinary tract calculi does not necessarily predispose to the formation of bladder stones. Bladder stones ... lower urinary pH, and lower urinary magnesium levels than similar men with BPH but without bladder calculi. The presence of ...

https://www.statpearls.com/point-of-care/18358

https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=34734ecc-9b96-4a75-9418-1cc0401c2429&audience=consumer

Nephrology: proteinuria, hematuria, edema, diabetic nephropathy, urinary calculi, overactive bladder. #Traditional Chinese ...

https://www.cmuh.cmu.edu.tw/Doctor/Department_EN?detail=91¤t=15

Bladder Stone Surgery in Delhi. Bladder stones or vesical calculus form in the urinary bladder and they can cause symptoms like ... Online Urinary Tract Infection Treatment. Studies show that a urinary tract infection can be diagnosed without lab testing. Our ... Urinary problems can be painful and disruptive. Additionally, they may be difficult to talk about. Dr. Mohan Keshavamurthy.... ... Dr Teo has a wide area of expertise and experience in Urinary Stone Disease harnessing Shockwave and Laser Endoscopic ...

https://viesearch.com/health_and_fitness/urology?p=6&s=h

Problems related to bladder are common in Labrador Retrievers ... urinary calculi and urinary calculus disease. This disease has ... Cystic calculi often occurs in female dogs wherein the urinary tract bacterial infection within a bladder causes a shift in the ... Problems related to bladder are common in Labrador Retrievers as well as other breeds. Urinary tract stone disease happens when ... On the other hand, urethral calculi occurs in male dogs caused by infection in rare cases. There are several types of bladder ...

https://www.barkleyandpaws.com/dogs/health/bladder-stones-in-labrador-retrievers

Cystitis is a general term referring to inflammation in the urinary bladder. The term cystitis does not imply a specific ... Urinary calculi or bladder stones. *Bacterial infections (primary bacterial infections are rare in cats, although secondary ... In cats, diseases of the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) are often grouped under the term feline lower urinary tract ... If urinary calculi or crystals caused the symptoms of FLUTD, the feeding of special diets may help prevent recurrence. ...

https://www.tampabayvets.net/cystitis-lower-urinary-tract-disease-cats/

... inflammation of urinary bladder) ? Dehydration ? Kidney calculus Treatment. ...read full answer ... A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common cause of frequent urination. This occurs when bacteria enters into the bladder ... Causes of Foul smelling urine in children : ? Bacterial bladder / kidney infection ? Cystitis ( ...

https://www.lybrate.com/navi-mumbai/doctor/dr-sudhir-n-penkar-ayurveda

Urinary Tract Stone (e.g. Prostate calculus, Nephrolithiasis). *Bladder Cancer. *Urinary tract foreign body ...

https://fpnotebook.com/Uro/ID/ChrncBctrlPrstts.htm

They photographed the surface of the bladder and urethra at a magnification of 30,000 times, and found it to be far from regular. (wikipedia.org)
However, most renal stones that are small enough to pass through the ureters are also small enough to pass through a normally functioning bladder and an unobstructed urethra. (medscape.com)
After a couple days of not releasing urine, an animal's bladder can burst or the urethra tear, he says. (beefmagazine.com)
Stones originating from the kidney that are small enough to pass through the ureters can easily traverse the urethra unless there is significant bladder dysfunction or outlet obstruction. (statpearls.com)
In cats, diseases of the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) are often grouped under the term feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). (tampabayvets.net)
This is because it can be difficult to distinguish between diseases of the bladder and urethra, and many diseases will affect both structures. (tampabayvets.net)
as previously mentioned, some cats experience severe inflammation of the bladder and/or urethra without an identifiable cause. (tampabayvets.net)
This occurs when bacteria enters into the bladder through the urethra. (lybrate.com)
Normal voiding is essentially a spinal reflex modulated by the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), which coordinates function of the bladder and urethra. (medscape.com)
The bladder and urethra are innervated by 3 sets of peripheral nerves arising from the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and somatic nervous system. (medscape.com)
This happens when a small bladder stone gets stuck in the urethra. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
Uroflowmetry - To rule out narrowing of urine passage i.e. structure urethra before planning surgery for urinary bladder stone removal . (delhiurologyhospital.com)
It is a butterfly shaped structure that surrounds the urethra (the tube that connects the bladder to the outside). (orangegrovevet.co.za)
These are mineral like formations that form anywhere in the urinary tract, including kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. (orangegrovevet.co.za)
These mineral deposits, or calculi, can block the urethra. (wardlab.com)
1990. Urinary bladder, ureter, and urethra. (nih.gov)
Calculi are 'stones' formed by an accumulation of minerals in the urethra, the tube that leads from the bladder to the animal's exterior. (purinamills.com)

Specimens were urine, urinary calculus, urinary catheter, and the wall of the urinary bladder. (cdc.gov)
Most calculi arise in the kidney when urine becomes supersaturated with a salt that is capable of forming solid crystals. (findyourfate.com)
The common signs of bladder stones include difficult urination or a lack of urine, Miesner says. (beefmagazine.com)
Bladder stones or vesical calculus form in the urinary bladder and they can cause symptoms like painful urination, haematuria, increased frequency of passage of urine, the inability of passing urine, and poor flow of urine. (viesearch.com)
Cystic calculi often occurs in female dogs wherein the urinary tract bacterial infection within a bladder causes a shift in the urine pH, causing stones to form. (barkleyandpaws.com)
But to some, the most common sign of bladder stones in Labrador Retrievers is blood in the urine. (barkleyandpaws.com)
With a urinary tract obstruction, it is important to seek immediate veterinary care because blockage to the flow of urine can be a life-threatening complication if untreated. (tampabayvets.net)
The normal function of the urinary bladder is to store and expel urine in a coordinated, controlled fashion. (medscape.com)
Due to the obstruction of the bladder opening patient may notice that their urine flow suddenly stops or gets poor while passing urine. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
Urine routine/microscopy and urine culture - This test is a must to rule out infection before planning any surgical intervention for the treatment of bladder stones. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
In this method, a small tube with a camera at one end a cystoscope is introduced from the urine passage into the bladder. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
Urine accumulates in the bladder as it arrives from the ureters. (msdmanuals.com)
The bladder gradually increases in size to accommodate an increasing volume of urine. (msdmanuals.com)
Uncontrollable loss of urine (urinary incontinence) is the primary symptom. (msdmanuals.com)
The bladder cannot contract properly to empty itself, so urine tends to fill up the bladder at low pressure. (msdmanuals.com)
Spastic bladder: The nerve problems cause the bladder to contract too much (spastic), and urine in the bladder is at high pressure. (msdmanuals.com)
Stones in the Urinary Tract Stones (calculi) are hard masses that form in the urinary tract and may cause pain, bleeding, or an infection or block of the flow of urine. (msdmanuals.com)
Urinary Incontinence in Children Urinary incontinence is defined as the involuntary release of urine occurring two or more times per month after toilet training has been completed. (msdmanuals.com)
It is effective in treating urinary tract disorders because it promotes the flow of urine and cools and soothes the membranes of the urinary tract. (sitaramayurveda.com)
According to Ayurvedic textbooks, Gokshura is Mutrala and Bastisodhaka (Clears urine and purifies urinary bladder). (ayurvedatarian.com)
Anything that causes animals to drink less water can result in more concentrated urine, increasing the chance of urinary calculi development. (purinamills.com)
In 1817, it was pointed out that the alkalinization that attends putrefaction of urine unavoidably results in crystallization of dissolved urinary phosphate [2]. (who.int)

In addition, continued aggressive management of neurogenic bladder, specifically in the pediatric neurogenic bladder population, may lead to a rise in both the incidence of struvite stones and the development of creative and minimally invasive surgical techniques for augmented bladders. (medscape.com)
Bladder stones usually occur due to urinary stasis as in benign prostatic hyperplasia or neurogenic bladder but can also form in healthy individuals without anatomic defects, foreign bodies, strictures, or infections. (statpearls.com)
Urinary stasis, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or neurogenic bladder disorder, is the primary cause of bladder calculi. (statpearls.com)
[ 1 ] Neurogenic bladder is a term applied to urinary bladder malfunction due to neurologic dysfunction emanating from internal or external trauma, disease, or injury. (medscape.com)
Symptoms of neurogenic bladder range from detrusor underactivity to overactivity, depending on the site of neurologic insult. (medscape.com)
The appropriate therapy for neurogenic bladder and a successful treatment outcome are predicated upon an accurate diagnosis through a careful medical and voiding history, together with a variety of clinical examinations, including urodynamics and selective radiographic imaging studies. (medscape.com)
Neurogenic bladder with renal parenchymal disease. (petertan.com)
Neurogenic Bladder Neurogenic bladder is lack of bladder control because of a nerve problem such as a stroke, spinal cord injury, or tumor. (msdmanuals.com)

The Plough is also good for your digestion and it strengthens the kidneys, the liver and the gall bladder. (findyourfate.com)
Most vesical calculi formed de novo within the bladder, but some initially may have formed within the kidneys as a dissociated Randall plaque or on a sloughed papilla and subsequently passed into the bladder, where additional deposition of crystals causes the stone to grow. (medscape.com)
Most such stones are newly formed in the bladder, although some may come from the kidneys either as a stone or a sloughed papilla. (statpearls.com)
The ultrasound of the kidneys, ureters and bladder report is somewhat similar although the length of the left kidney size was measured at 8.9cm this time as compared to 9.1cm in December 2010 and 6.89cm in February 2004 . (petertan.com)
Kidneys, ureter and urinary bladder are normal. (radiologycases.my)
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Children A urinary tract infection is a bacterial infection of the urinary bladder ( cystitis), the kidneys ( pyelonephritis), or both. (msdmanuals.com)

Bladder (vesical) calculi are stones or calcified materials that are present in the bladder (or in a bladder substitute that functions as a urinary reservoir). (medscape.com)
This article discusses the diagnosis and current management techniques for vesical calculus disease. (medscape.com)
Stones that develop in the urinary bladder are referred to as bladder stones or vesical calculus. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
Bladder stones also called vesical calculus are stones that form in your urinary bladder. (delhiurologyhospital.com)

The formation of the 4 basic chemical types of renal calculi is associated with more than 20 underlying etiologies. (findyourfate.com)
Names of the homoeopathic medicines are given just to impress upon the mind of the readers the utility of homoeopathy in renal calculi. (aarogya.com)
No renal calculi or hydronephrosis. (petertan.com)

The radiographic findings are consistent with multiple, numerous cystic calculi. (avma.org)
This disease has two forms- cystic calculi and urethral calculi. (barkleyandpaws.com)
Bladder stones (uroliths or cystic calculi) are rock-like formations of minerals that develop in the urinary bladder. (snodgrassvet.com)

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur far more commonly in women, accounting for at least 8 million visits to various types of healthcare facilities in the United States per year. (medscape.com)
Cystitis (bladder infection) represents most of these infections (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Some dogs may have a greater risk of infections or develop bladders stones. (acvs.org)
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most important causes of morbidity and health care spending affecting persons of all ages. (mdpi.com)
1] They are usually associated with urinary stasis but can form in healthy individuals without evidence of anatomic defects, strictures, infections, or foreign bodies. (medscape.com)
The presence of urinary tract infections and having a significant intravesical prostatic extension (BPH) are the clinical signs that are most closely associated with the development of bladder calculi. (statpearls.com)
Bacterial infections of the lower urinary tract usually respond well to antibiotic therapy. (tampabayvets.net)
Results There were six girls and three boys with clinical symptoms of polyuria, polydipsia , and less frequently, urinary tract infections and lithiasis. (symptoma.com)
Foxman B. Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. (medscape.com)
Johnson JR. Laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections in adult patients. (medscape.com)
Guay DR. Contemporary management of uncomplicated urinary tract infections. (medscape.com)
Urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria. (msdmanuals.com)
They are exceeded only by urinary tract infections and pathologic conditions of the prostate [1]. (who.int)

Symptoms arise as these calculi become impacted within the ureter as they pass toward the urinary bladder. (findyourfate.com)
It is believed that wethers that are castrated at a young age may develop a smaller ureter diameter which increases the chance of blockage caused by urinary calculi. (wardlab.com)

Cystitis is a general term referring to inflammation in the urinary bladder. (tampabayvets.net)

Vasthyamayanthakam Ghrutham is beneficial in the treatment of bladder incontinence, weakness of pelvic floor muscles, dysuria, urinary calculi, benign prostatic hyperplasia etc. (sitaramayurveda.com)
Beneficial in the treatment of urinary calculi, dysuria and bladder incontinence. (sitaramayurveda.com)
Gokshura have excellent results in alleviating conditions like Dysuria and Renal calculus. (ayurvedatarian.com)
Ayurvedatarian has been conducting many researches on Gokshura to find out it's most potent form in treating Dysuria and Calculus. (ayurvedatarian.com)

The disease occurs when calculi (stones), usually comprised of phosphate salts, lodge in the urinary tract and prevent urination. (naturalhealthtechniques.com)
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common cause of frequent urination. (lybrate.com)
Dysfunction of the URINARY BLADDER due to disease of the central or peripheral nervous system pathways involved in the control of URINATION. (bvsalud.org)

In women, voiding dysfunction and urinary stasis can occur but are less commonly associated with calculi. (medscape.com)

The bladder is an uncommon site of urinary tract calculi in most Western countries, but bladder stones result in specific symptoms and are a significant source of discomfort. (medscape.com)
Aggressive treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms with alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors should further decrease the overall incidence of bladder stones by improving bladder emptying. (medscape.com)
Bladder stones result in specific symptoms and are a significant source of discomfort. (statpearls.com)
As a result of dependence upon higher brain centers, certain lesions or diseases of the brain (eg, stroke, cancer, dementia) can result in a loss of voluntary control of the normal micturition reflex as well as symptoms such as urinary urgency. (medscape.com)
If you have urinary bladder stones and are suffering from symptoms because of them, then please visit Delhi Urology Hospital for hassle free bladder stone surgery in Delhi . (delhiurologyhospital.com)
What are the symptoms of bladder stones? (delhiurologyhospital.com)

Complete urinary tract obstruction resulting in the inability to urinate. (tampabayvets.net)

On ultrasound, the calculi are mobile, echogenic with posterior shadowingy. (radiologycases.my)
ultrasound allows you to look into each room in the building i.e. the liver room, the gallbladder room, the pancreas room, the kidney room, the urinary bladder room etc. (dvm360.com)

One of the biggest risk factors for urinary calculi in cattle is diet, specifically grain, which is high in phosphorus. (beefmagazine.com)
Andrew Niehaus, Ohio State University assistant professor of farm animal surgery, says one of the biggest risk factors for urinary calculi is diet, specifically grain, which is high in phosphorus. (beefmagazine.com)
Some dietary risk factors for urinary calculi are any diet with mineral imbalances, especially pertaining to calcium, phosphorous, or magnesium, lack of water, or hard water. (wardlab.com)

Urodynamics: Upper and Lower Urinary Tract. (wikipedia.org)
If all the known causes of the disease have been eliminated, the condition is called Feline Idiopathic Lower Urinary Tract Disease (iFLUTD). (tampabayvets.net)
To indicate that this is an exclusionary diagnosis see our separate handout entitled Feline Idiopathic Lower Urinary Tract Disease. (tampabayvets.net)
Typical signs in cats with FLUTD are those of inflammation and irritation of the lower urinary tract. (tampabayvets.net)
The initial diagnosis of FLUTD is based on the identification of signs of lower urinary tract inflammation. (tampabayvets.net)
It is impossible to completely prevent diseases of the lower urinary tract from occurring. (tampabayvets.net)
It is used for symptomatic relief of pain, burning, urgency, frequency, and other discomfort arising from irritation of the lower urinary tract mucosa caused by infection, trauma, surgery, endoscopic procedures, or passage of sounds or catheters. (medscape.com)

As we as, considering how the forage and water analysis might be related to the development of urinary calculi. (wardlab.com)
His water source was very hard, meaning very high in calcium which was likely a contributing factor for the development of urinary calculi in his goats. (wardlab.com)
Adding salt to the diet can also help increase water intake (salt doesn't contribute to the development of urinary calculi). (purinamills.com)

If bladder stones or uroliths are present, they will have to be removed. (tampabayvets.net)
Bladder stones are also called urinary calculi or uroliths. (orangegrovevet.co.za)

Abdominal palpation will typically reveal an enlarged, firm and non-expressible urinary bladder. (dvm360.com)
Laparoscopic cystoscopy is an alternative method that allows placement of a laparoscopic telescope into the urinary bladder that has been exteriorized through the abdominal wall for examination, biopsy and calculi removal. (vin.com)
Under endoscopic guidance, transurethral a small incision is made (around 1-2cm) in the lower abdominal wall in the region of the bladder. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
Accuracy of ultrasonography and plain-film abdominal radiography in the diagnosis of urologic abnormalities in men with urinary tract infection: critically appraised topic. (medscape.com)
Signs of urinary calculi can include restlessness, anxiety, abdominal pain (indicated by kicking of the belly) and loss of appetite. (purinamills.com)

The most common factors that promote uric acid stone formations are persistently low urinary pH, dehydration leading to low urinary volume, and high uric acid production. (medscape.com)

Cattle occasionally develop urinary calculi - kidney stones or bladder stones that are mineralized clumps in the urinary tract. (beefmagazine.com)
The committee has assembled a team of experts to further investigate what commonalities are present when packgoats develop urinary calculi. (wardlab.com)

Beneficial in the treatment of bladder incontinence, descent of bladder and laxity of vaginal walls in women. (sitaramayurveda.com)

Evaluation of Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders A doctor obtains a medical history by interviewing a person. (msdmanuals.com)
Overview of Kidney and Urinary Tract Birth Defects Birth defects are more common in the kidney and urinary system (urinary tract) than in any other system of the body. (msdmanuals.com)
It is used in Ayurvedic medicine to maintain efficient kidney and urinary functions and in reducing renal discomfort. (sitaramayurveda.com)

On the other hand, urethral calculi occurs in male dogs caused by infection in rare cases. (barkleyandpaws.com)

Borofsky MS, Walter D, Shah O, Goldfarb D, Mues A, Makarov D. Surgical decompression is associated with decreased mortality in patients with sepsis and ureteral calculi. (britishjournalofnursing.com)

Supernumerary kidney is a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary system with less than 100 cases documented in literatures worldwide 1-3 . (ispub.com)
A questionnaire was administered to patients to collect demographic data and information on congenital anomalies, previous urinary stone, family history of urolithiasis and dietary habits. (who.int)

Another example would be a fragment from a Foley catheter balloon that "fell out" but had a balloon rupture with a retained fragment left in the bladder. (statpearls.com)
Post-surgery a catheter is inserted into the bladder which usually remains for 24 to 48 hrs. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
If the child's bladder cannot empty completely, the bladder is drained by inserting a thin, flexible tube (catheter) through the urethral opening into the bladder. (msdmanuals.com)

The presence of upper urinary tract calculi is not necessarily a predisposition to the formation of bladder stones. (medscape.com)

Less frequently, bladder calculi are composed of calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, ammonium urate, cysteine, or magnesium ammonium phosphate (when associated with infection). (medscape.com)

In general, adult men with BPH and bladder stones are more likely to have a history of nephrolithiasis, gout, lower urinary pH, and lower urinary magnesium levels than similar men with BPH but without bladder calculi. (statpearls.com)

Impact of asymptomatic prostatitis on re-operations due to urethral stricture or bladder neck contracture developed after TUR-P. Int Urol Nephrol . (medscape.com)

At persistently low pH uric acid crystals can form and stabilise even with normal urinary urate concentration. (medscape.com)
Urinary tract stone disease happens when urinary stone, medically referred to as urolith, forms as microscopic crystals precipitate in the urinary system. (barkleyandpaws.com)

The incidence of bladder stones in children is slowly declining, even in endemic areas. (medscape.com)
The overall incidence of adult bladder stones appears to be decreasing. (statpearls.com)

When clinical signs are persistent or recurrent, a number of tests may be required to differentiate idiopathic FLUTD from the other known causes of urinary tract inflammation. (tampabayvets.net)

Idiopathic Urinary Bladder Stone Disease. (wikipedia.org)
Urinary calculi or "water belly" is a common metabolic disease of male sheep and goats. (naturalhealthtechniques.com)
Like most disease conditions, it is better to prevent urinary calculi than to treat it. (naturalhealthtechniques.com)
Urinary tract stone disease is known in other names such as urolithiasis, urinary stones, ureteral stones, urinary calculi and urinary calculus disease. (barkleyandpaws.com)
Some dogs with bladder stones may not show any sign of the disease. (barkleyandpaws.com)
Urinary tract stone disease could be treated easily if it is caused by diet problems. (barkleyandpaws.com)

This study was undertaken to determine urinary stone composition and prevalence of stone formers by age and sex among Iraqi patients, and to assess the contribution made by factors such as genetic traits, residence and dietary habits on the etiology of urolithiasis. (who.int)

She had been treated several times at the referral hospital for recurrent urinary tract infection. (ispub.com)

Diagnosis: Urinary bladder calculi. (radiologycases.my)

Biopsies of the urethral surface or bladder wall can be obtained by passing the biopsy instrument next to the scope, through the protective outer sleeve of the scope or through an opening built into the scope. (vcahospitals.com)

Always provide sheep with an unlimited supply of clean, fresh water and consider testing your water sources for mineral imbalances that could contribute to calculi development. (purinamills.com)

Bladder stones is a condition that occurs in dogs and cats of various ages, sex and breeds. (orangegrovevet.co.za)
This condition occurs when mineral deposits are formed in the urinary tract. (wardlab.com)

Reginald Wyndham Lloyd-Davies (24 June 1934 - 25 March 2023) was a British urologist and head of clinical urology at St Thomas' Hospital, London, who completed early studies of the bladder epithelium with a scanning electron microscope. (wikipedia.org)
Why choose Delhi Urology Hospital for bladder stone surgery in Delhi? (delhiurologyhospital.com)
Bladder stone surgery in Delhi , performed at Delhi Urology Hospital, is a daycare procedure, and patients can be discharged on the same day of surgery. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
The bladder stone surgery cost in Delhi at Delhi Urology hospital starts at Rs. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
The methods listed below are a few of the ones used at the Delhi Urology Hospital to perform a successful bladder stone surgery in Delhi . (delhiurologyhospital.com)

They may be associated with bladder wall thickening due to inflammation. (radiologycases.my)

Flexible cystoscopy showed solid-looking tumors at the bladder base and a calculus. (biomedcentral.com)

According to classic textbooks Gokshura can be used to treat diseases like Asmari (Renal calculus), Prameha (Diabetes), Swasa(Respiratory disorders), Kasa (Cough) etc. (ayurvedatarian.com)

Chris has also had two goats with urinary calculi whose lives were saved by undergoing specialized surgical procedures at the Washington State University Veterinarian Teaching Hospital in Pullman, Washington. (wardlab.com)
Lithotomy definiton: surgical removal of a calculus (stone) from the bladder , kidney, or urinary tract. (s16home.com)

Problems related to bladder are common in Labrador Retrievers as well as other breeds. (barkleyandpaws.com)

Urinary calculi in sheep typically occur as a result of an inverted calcium-to-phosphorus ratio in the diet. (purinamills.com)

In some children, the bladder is sometimes flaccid and at other times spastic. (msdmanuals.com)

Aboumarzouk OM, Kata SG, Keeley FX, McClinton S, Nabi G. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) versus ureteroscopic management for ureteric calculi. (britishjournalofnursing.com)
Anatomical distribution of urinary stones was 67.4% renal, 12.5% ureteric and 14.6% bladder. (who.int)

How are bladder stones diagnosed? (delhiurologyhospital.com)
ABSTRACT Epidemiology and pathogenesis in urinary stones diagnosed in 184 patients were studied. (who.int)

Removal of bladder stones will continue to progress toward minimally invasive techniques, thus decreasing hospital stay and recovery times. (medscape.com)

2, 3] Perhaps surprisingly, patients with uric acid bladder calculi rarely ever have a documented history of gout or hyperuricemia. (medscape.com)

It contains images including those of pathological specimens, photographs of the bladder at endoscopy and diagrams that explain diagnostic procedures. (wikipedia.org)

Urinary calculus is a stone-like body composed of urinary salts bound together by a colloid matrix of organic materials. (findyourfate.com)
With rare exceptions, any foreign body that cannot escape the bladder becomes calcified and eventually forms a stone. (medscape.com)
In older men with bladder stones composed of uric acid, the stone most likely formed in the bladder. (medscape.com)
Stones that remain in the bladder will develop layers of additional stone material that may or may not be identical to the original core material. (statpearls.com)
Any foreign body left in the bladder that is not spontaneously expelled will eventually form layers of stone material and develop into calculus. (statpearls.com)
A retained double pigtail stent will also form stone material if left in the urinary tract long enough. (statpearls.com)
Radiation therapy, schistosomiasis, bladder augmentation surgery, urethral strictures, and the presence of bladder diverticula are other predisposing factors to bladder stone formation. (statpearls.com)
This stone may vary in size and number as they form in your pet's urinary bladder. (barkleyandpaws.com)
Urinary Tract Stone (e.g. (fpnotebook.com)
Bladder stone surgery starts at Rs. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
X-ray KUB - A basic investigation that can help diagnose a bladder stone. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
It tells us the exact size and location of not only bladder stones but also a stone in the kidney and the hardness of stone can be judged based on Hounsfield units. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
Using another telescope called nephoscopy we then enter the bladder to visualize the stone, break them into smaller pieces and then remove them. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
The stone is removed and the bladder is then stitched back. (delhiurologyhospital.com)
Renal Calculus (Asmari )/ Kidney stone - Powder of Gokshura mixed with honey and goat's milk (or vegetable milk) and is taken internally for a period of 7 days can break calculus or stone. (ayurvedatarian.com)
Gokshura tablet is highly beneficial in men's reproductive health and renal calculus (Kidney stone). (ayurvedatarian.com)

Anatomy1

Diseases10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Disciplines and Occupations1

Humanities1

Information Science1

Ballistic shock wave lithotripsy in an 18-year-old thoroughbred gelding. (1/78)

Aberrant expression of p27(Kip1) is associated with malignant transformation of the rat urinary bladder epithelium. (2/78)

Visualization of Proteus mirabilis within the matrix of urease-induced bladder stones during experimental urinary tract infection. (3/78)

Characteristic plain radiographic and intravenous urographic findings of bladder calculi formed over a hair nidus: a case report. (4/78)

Bladder calculi and urothelial hyperplasia with papillomatosis in the rat following insertion of chalk powder in the bladder cavity with subsequent trauma of the bladder wall. (5/78)

Sonography of a human jackstone calculus. (6/78)

Sonographic appearance of a bladder calculus secondary to a suture from a bladder neck suspension. (7/78)

Bladder stones - red herring for resurgence of spasticity in a spinal cord injury patient with implantation of Medtronic Synchromed pump for intrathecal delivery of baclofen - a case report. (8/78)

Urinary Bladder Calculi

Urinary Bladder

Reference Books, Medical

Calculi

History, Medieval

Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction

Urinary Calculi

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Urology

Urologic Surgical Procedures

Ureteral Calculi

Kidney Calculi

Urinary Bladder Diseases

Dental Calculus

Metabolic Diseases

Ballistic shock wave lithotripsy in an 18-year-old thoroughbred gelding. (1/78)

Aberrant expression of p27(Kip1) is associated with malignant transformation of the rat urinary bladder epithelium. (2/78)

Visualization of Proteus mirabilis within the matrix of urease-induced bladder stones during experimental urinary tract infection. (3/78)

Characteristic plain radiographic and intravenous urographic findings of bladder calculi formed over a hair nidus: a case report. (4/78)

Bladder calculi and urothelial hyperplasia with papillomatosis in the rat following insertion of chalk powder in the bladder cavity with subsequent trauma of the bladder wall. (5/78)

Sonography of a human jackstone calculus. (6/78)

Sonographic appearance of a bladder calculus secondary to a suture from a bladder neck suspension. (7/78)

Bladder stones - red herring for resurgence of spasticity in a spinal cord injury patient with implantation of Medtronic Synchromed pump for intrathecal delivery of baclofen - a case report. (8/78)

Reginald Wyndham Lloyd-Davies

Sami Ibrahim Haddad

Kidney stone disease

Calculus (medicine)

Saxifraga

Bladder exstrophy

Bladder stone

Sacral nerve stimulation

Sir Henry Morris, 1st Baronet

Lithotomy

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Uremia

Suprapubic cystostomy

List of MeSH codes (C23)

Urethral stricture

Diego de Argumosa

Reptile

Bladder

Leopold Ritter von Dittel

Stephen Hales

Urologic disease

June Sutor

Melamine

John Green Crosse

Lithium carbonate

Struvite

List of ICD-9 codes 580-629: diseases of the genitourinary system

Urachal cyst

Xanthogranulomatous inflammation

Sir Henry Thompson, 1st Baronet

Urinary bladder calculi - Radiology Cases

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) and Cystitis (Bladder Infection) in Females: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

Reginald Wyndham Lloyd-Davies - Wikipedia

Hepatic Microvascular Dysplasia or Portal Atresia - American College of Veterinary Surgeons

Table 3 - Methicillin-Resistant and -Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Dogs - Volume 16, Number 1-January 2010 -...

Pathogens | Free Full-Text | Microbial Biofilms in Urinary Tract Infections and Prostatitis: Etiology, Pathogenicity, and...

Internet Scientific Publications

Renal Stones

Courtney A. Plattner, MD

Improving outcomes in feline urethral obstruction

How to minimize and treat waterbelly in cattle

What Is Your Diagnosis? in: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Volume 231 Issue 1 ()

Buy Arogya Sanjeevani Health Insurance Policy | Reliance General Insurance

Ultrasound findings: the big 10 primary care veterinarians should recognize (Proceedings)

British Journal of Nursing - Renal and ureteric stones: a clinical review

Patient 1980,1981,1985,1989,1990

National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 1994

Minimally Invasive Surgery - WSAVA2008 - VIN

Effexor: Package Insert - Drugs.com

Stones, Breed Predilections - Natural Health Techniques

JCDR - Caesarean section, Cystolithotomy, Dystocia, Pregnant women, Ultrasound

Bladder Stones | Treatment & Management | Point of Care

DailyMed - VENLAFAXINE tablet

Traditional Chinese Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology -Doctors - China Medical University Hospital

Urology - Viesearch

Bladder stones in Labrador Retrievers

Cystitis and Lower Urinary Tract Disease in Cats - Tampa Animal Hospitals