Valerian. Medical search. Web

A plant genus of the family VALERIANACEAE, order Dipsacales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. It is best known for the sedative use and valepotriate content of the roots. It is sometimes called Garden Heliotrope but is unrelated to true Heliotrope (HELIOTROPIUM).

Dried rhizome and roots of Piper methysticum, a shrub native to Oceania and known for its anti-anxiety and sedative properties. Heavy usage results in some adverse effects. It contains ALKALOIDS; LACTONES; kawain, methysticin, mucilage, STARCH, and yangonin. Kava is also the name of the pungent beverage prepared from the plant's roots.

The industry concerned with processing, preparing, preserving, distributing, and serving of foods and beverages.

Dextro form of levorphanol. It acts as a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, among other effects, and has been proposed as a neuroprotective agent. It is also a metabolite of DEXTROMETHORPHAN.

Disorders characterized by impairment of the ability to initiate or maintain sleep. This may occur as a primary disorder or in association with another medical or psychiatric condition.

Use of plants or herbs to treat diseases or to alleviate pain.

Brain waves seen on EEG characterized by a high amplitude and a frequency of 4 Hz and below. They are considered the "deep sleep waves" observed during sleep in dreamless states, infancy, and in some brain disorders.

A plant genus of the family CRASSULACEAE. Members contain rhodioloside. This roseroot is unrelated to the familiar rose (ROSA). Some species in this genus are called stonecrop which is also a common name for SEDUM.

A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, straight rods which are motile by peritrichous flagella. Most strains produce a yellow pigment. This organism is isolated from plant surfaces, seeds, soil, and water, as well as from animals and human wounds, blood, and urine. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)

Materials or substances used in the composition of traditional medical remedies. The use of this term in MeSH was formerly restricted to historical articles or those concerned with traditional medicine, but it can also refer to homeopathic remedies. Nosodes are specific types of homeopathic remedies prepared from causal agents or disease products.

Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.

A triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment of PANIC DISORDERS, with or without AGORAPHOBIA, and in generalized ANXIETY DISORDERS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p238)

A plant genus in the CANNABACEAE family. Best known for the buds of Humulus lupulus L. used in BEER.

The importance of pharmacological synergy in psychoactive herbal medicines. (1/38)

The therapeutic effects of many herbal medicines have been well established; however, definitive mechanisms of action remain to be elucidated for many psychoactive herbal medications. Although several mechanisms have been identified, they are often insufficient to account for the observed effects of the plant or its extracts. This review emphasizes that, in addition to searching for more potent mechanisms, one must consider the additive and supra-additive effects of a plant's multiple constituents. Synergy may occur through pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic interactions. Examples are given that illustrate synergistic actions in St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum), kava kava (Piper methysticum), and valerian (Valeriana officinalis). (+info)

Valerian. (2/38)

Valerian is a traditional herbal sleep remedy that has been studied with a variety of methodologic designs using multiple dosages and preparations. Research has focused on subjective evaluations of sleep patterns, particularly sleep latency, and study populations have primarily consisted of self-described poor sleepers. Valerian improves subjective experiences of sleep when taken nightly over one- to two-week periods, and it appears to be a safe sedative/hypnotic choice in patients with mild to moderate insomnia. The evidence for single-dose effect is contradictory. Valerian is also used in patients with mild anxiety, but the data supporting this indication are limited. Although the adverse effect profile and tolerability of this herb are excellent, long-term safety studies are lacking. (+info)

Incorporation of isobutyrate and valerate into cellular plasmalogen by Bacteroides succinogenes. (3/38)

Wegner, G. H. (University of Wisconsin, Madison) and E. M. Foster. Incorporation of isobutyrate and valerate into cellular plasmalogen by Bacteroides succinogenes. J. Bacteriol. 85:53-61. 1963.-Bacteroides succinogenes was found to require both a branched-chain volatile fatty acid (e.g., isobutyric) and a straight-chain acid (e.g., valeric) for growth. The organism used the acids as precursors for the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids and fatty aldehydes, which in turn were employed in the synthesis of phospholipid, mainly ethanolamine plasmalogen. Isobutyric acid was incorporated primarily into branched-chain C(14) and C(16) acids (tentatively identified as 12-methyl tridecanoic and 14-methyl pentadecanoic acids, respectively), and into fatty aldehydes. Valeric acid was used mainly for the synthesis of n-C(13) and n-C(15) fatty acids and fatty aldehydes. Apparently the two short-chain fatty acids were built up by the addition of two-carbon units to form the long-chain acids and aldehydes of the plasmalogen. (+info)

Effect of supplemental tryptophan, vitamin E, and a herbal product on responses by pigs to vibration. (4/38)

Economic losses related to increased stress during the transport of pigs are well documented. The effects of supplementing of tryptophan (Trp), vitamin E, or a herbal product via feed or drinking water were investigated in terms of effects on stress response in pigs during transport simulation. The study consisted of three analogous experiments. For the testing in each experiment, the pigs (23.5+/-3.2 kg) were allocated to one of two treatments, with and without supplementation of a product. The applied doses were Trp (5 g/L drinking water for 3 d), vitamin E (additional amount of 300 mg/kg feed for 21 d, as-fed basis), and Sedafit (2.5 g/L drinking water for 2 d). Sedafit is a commercial herbal product containing Valeriana officinalis L. and Passiflora incarnata L. as active components. In each experiment of the study, at least 47 pigs were involved, which were treated in groups of 3. The day before transport simulation, a Holter device was attached to the pigs to produce an electrocardiogram during the night (rest values), as well as during vibration in the transport simulator (1.2 Hz, 1 m/s2), where the behavior of the pigs (standing-sitting-lying) was also observed. Samples of saliva (taken before, during, and after [3x] vibration) and blood (taken before and after vibration) were analyzed for cortisol and intermediate metabolites (glucose, lactate, creatine kinase, and nonesterified fatty acids), respectively. Pigs supplemented with Trp tended to spend more time lying down during the second hour of vibration (P < 0.05). Vitamin E decreased the peak heart rate (P < 0.05), ventricular ectopic beats (P < 0.01), and ST elevation (P < 0.10). The supplementation of Sedafit resulted in smaller increases of the investigated heart variables (minimum heart rate, P < 0.05; ventricular ectopic beats, P < 0.05; ST elevation, P < 0.01) during and after stress evocation compared with the control group. None of the tested products influenced the intermediate metabolites; one possible explanation for this finding may be that peak values were reached before the time of bleeding. In conclusion, Trp had a positive behavioral effect in this experiment, and vitamin E and Sedafit mediated an increase in some heart variables, suggesting sedative and antianxiety effects. (+info)

Multiple night-time doses of valerian (Valeriana officinalis) had minimal effects on CYP3A4 activity and no effect on CYP2D6 activity in healthy volunteers. (5/38)

Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is a popular dietary supplement. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of a valerian extract on the activity of the drug-metabolizing enzymes cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) and 3A4. Probe drugs dextromethorphan (30 mg; CYP2D6 activity) and alprazolam (2 mg; CYP3A4 activity) were administered orally to healthy volunteers (n = 12) at baseline and again after exposure to two 500-mg valerian tablets (1000 mg) nightly for 14 days. The valerian supplement contained a total valerenic acid content of 5.51 mg/tablet. Dextromethorphan to dextorphan metabolic ratios (DMRs) and alprazolam pharmacokinetics were determined at baseline and after valerian treatment. The DMR was 0.214 +/- 0.025 at baseline and 0.254 +/- 0.026 after valerian supplementation (p > 0.05). For alprazolam, the maximum concentration in plasma was significantly increased after treatment with valerian (25 +/- 7 ng/ml versus 31 +/- 8 ng/ml; p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in other pharmacokinetic parameters at baseline and after valerian exposure (all p values > or = 0.05; time to reach maximum concentration in plasma, 3.0 +/- 3.2 versus 3.1 +/- 2.1 h; area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, 471 +/- 183 versus 539 +/- 240 hx ng x ml(-1); half-life of elimination, 13.5 +/- 4.3 versus 12.2 +/- 5.6 h). Our results indicate that although a modest increase was observed in the alprazolam Cmax, typical doses of valerian are unlikely to produce clinically significant effects on the disposition of medications dependent on the CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 pathways of metabolism. (+info)

In vitro activity of commercial valerian root extracts against human cytochrome P450 3A4. (6/38)

PURPOSE: Valerian root ( Valeriana officinalis L.) has been used since antiquity as a medicinal herb. Recent studies have found that certain herbal products used concomitantly with conventional therapeutic products can markedly affect drug disposition. METHODS: The in vitro effect of aliquots from 14 commercially available single-entity and blended products containing valerian root on cytochrome P450 CYP3A4-mediated metabolism and P-glycoprotein transport has been determined with aqueous, ethanol and acetonitrile extracts. RESULTS: Hydroxyvalerenic acid, acetoxyvalerenic acid and valerenic acid content was analyzed and wide variation was found between samples and compared to the concentrations noted on the product labels. Valerian extracts from the products tested also exhibited a marked capacity to inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4-mediated metabolism and P-glycoprotein transport based upon the ATPase assay. CONCLUSIONS: There is wide variation between commercially available samples of valerian root. The findings from this study suggest that valerian root may have an initial inhibitory effect when taken with therapeutic products. Further work is warranted to determine whether valerian root can affect other CYP450 isozymes and how the results of this in vitro investigation can be extrapolated to in vivo situations. (+info)

In vivo effects of goldenseal, kava kava, black cohosh, and valerian on human cytochrome P450 1A2, 2D6, 2E1, and 3A4/5 phenotypes. (7/38)

OBJECTIVES: Phytochemical-mediated modulation of cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity may underlie many herb-drug interactions. Single-time point phenotypic metabolic ratios were used to determine whether long-term supplementation of goldenseal ( Hydrastis canadensis ), black cohosh ( Cimicifuga racemosa ), kava kava ( Piper methysticum ), or valerian ( Valeriana officinalis ) extracts affected CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, or CYP3A4/5 activity. METHODS: Twelve healthy volunteers (6 women) were randomly assigned to receive goldenseal, black cohosh, kava kava, or valerian for 28 days. For each subject, a 30-day washout period was interposed between each supplementation phase. Probe drug cocktails of midazolam and caffeine, followed 24 hours later by chlorzoxazone and debrisoquin (INN, debrisoquine), were administered before (baseline) and at the end of supplementation. Presupplementation and postsupplementation phenotypic trait measurements were determined for CYP3A4/5, CYP1A2, CYP2E1, and CYP2D6 by use of 1-hydroxymidazolam/midazolam serum ratios (1-hour sample), paraxanthine/caffeine serum ratios (6-hour sample), 6-hydroxychlorzoxazone/chlorzoxazone serum ratios (2-hour sample), and debrisoquin urinary recovery ratios (8-hour collection), respectively. The content of purported "active" phytochemicals was determined for each supplement. RESULTS: Comparisons of presupplementation and postsupplementation phenotypic ratio means revealed significant inhibition (approximately 40%) of CYP2D6 (difference, -0.228; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.268 to -0.188) and CYP3A4/5 (difference, -1.501; 95% CI, -1.840 to -1.163) activity for goldenseal. Kava produced significant reductions (approximately 40%) in CYP2E1 only (difference, -0.192; 95% CI, -0.325 to -0.060). Black cohosh also exhibited statistically significant inhibition of CYP2D6 (difference, -0.046; 95% CI, -0.085 to -0.007), but the magnitude of the effect (approximately 7%) did not appear to be clinically relevant. No significant changes in phenotypic ratios were observed for valerian. CONCLUSIONS: Botanical supplements containing goldenseal strongly inhibited CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5 activity in vivo, whereas kava inhibited CYP2E1 and black cohosh weakly inhibited CYP2D6. Accordingly, serious adverse interactions may result from the concomitant ingestion of goldenseal supplements and drugs that are CYP2D6 and CYP3A4/5 substrates. Kava kava and black cohosh may interact with CYP2E1 and CYP2D6 substrates, respectively. Valerian appears to be less likely to produce CYP-mediated herb-drug interactions. (+info)

Exposure to airborne microorganisms, dust and endotoxin during processing of valerian roots on farms. (8/38)

The aim of this study was to determine the levels of microorganisms, dust and endotoxin in the air during various stages of valerian (Valeriana officinalis) roots processing by herb farmers and to examine the species composition of airborne microflora. Air samples were collected on glass fibre filters by use of personal samplers on 15 farms owned by valerian cultivating farmers, located in Lublin province (eastern Poland). The concentrations of total viable microorganisms (bacteria + fungi) in the air showed a marked variability and were within a range of 0.95-7,966.6 x 10(3) cfu/m (3). Though median was relatively low (10.75 x 10(3) cfu/m (3)), on 4 farms the concentrations exceeded the level of 10(5) cfu/m (3) and on 1 farm the level of 10(6) cfu/m (3). During the processing of valerian roots, distinct changes could be observed in the composition of airborne microflora. In the first stages of processing, the freshly dug and washed roots until shaking in the drying room, the most numerous were Gram-negative bacteria of the family Pseudomonadaceae (mostly Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Pseudomonas fluorescens). After drying, the dominant organisms were thermo-resistant endospore-forming bacilli (Bacillus spp.) and fungi, among which prevailed Aspergillus fumigatus. Altogether, 29 species or genera of bacteria and 19 species or genera of fungi were identified in the farm air during valerian processing, of these, 10 and 12 species or genera respectively were reported as having allergenic and/or immunotoxic properties. The concentrations of airborne dust and endotoxin on the examined farms were very large and ranged from 10.0-776.7 mg/m (3), and from 0.15-24,448.2 microg/m (3), respectively (medians 198.3 mg/m (3) and 40.48 microg/m (3)). In conclusion, farmers cultivating valerian could be exposed during processing of valerian roots to large concentrations of airborne microorganisms, dust and endotoxin posing a risk of work-related respiratory disease. (+info)

Valerian is not a medical term, but rather the name of a plant (Valeriana officinalis) that has been used in herbal medicine. The root of this plant contains several chemical compounds, including valerenic acid and other volatile oils, which are believed to have sedative and anxiolytic effects.

In medical terms, Valerian is sometimes referred to as a "herbal supplement" or "botanical extract" used for the treatment of sleep disorders, anxiety, and stress. It's important to note that while some studies suggest that Valerian may help with these conditions, more research is needed to fully understand its effects and safety. As with any medication or supplement, it should be taken under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Kava, also known as kava-kava, is a plant (Piper methysticum) that is native to the Pacific Islands. The root of the kava plant is used to make a drink that has been traditionally used in cultural and social gatherings for its relaxing effects. It can be consumed in various forms such as tea, capsules, or extracts.

In modern medicine, kava is sometimes used as a dietary supplement for anxiety, insomnia, and stress. However, its use as a medicinal product is controversial due to concerns about potential liver toxicity. The FDA has issued warnings about the risk of severe liver injury associated with kava-containing products. Therefore, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional before taking kava or any other dietary supplement.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Food Industry" is not a term that has a medical definition. The food industry is a broad category that includes businesses involved in the production, processing, packaging, distribution, and sale of food products. This can include farms, fisheries, manufacturers of food products, grocery stores, restaurants, and more.

If you have any questions related to nutrition or dietary habits and their impact on health, I would be happy to help provide information based on medical knowledge.

Dextrorphan is a cough suppressant and antitussive drug, which is derived from the opioid analgesic, levorphanol. It works by blocking the cough reflex in the brain. Dextrorphan can also produce dissociative effects similar to those of PCP or ketamine when taken in large doses. It is available in over-the-counter cold and cough preparations, usually in combination with other ingredients such as antihistamines and decongestants.

Dextrorphan is the dextrorotatory stereoisomer of levorphanol, and it is not itself an opioid agonist. However, when metabolized by the liver, a small amount of dextrorphan is converted to dextromethorphan, which is also a cough suppressant with dissociative effects. Dextrorphan has a longer duration of action than dextromethorphan and is more potent as an antitussive.

Like other cough and cold medications, dextrorphan can have side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and stomach upset. It should be used with caution in patients who are taking other central nervous system depressants or who have respiratory disorders. Dextrorphan is not recommended for use in children under the age of six, due to the risk of serious side effects.

Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders are a category of sleep disorders that involve difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep throughout the night. This category includes:

1. Insomnia disorder: A persistent difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep, or early morning awakening, despite adequate opportunity and circumstances for sleep, which causes clinically significant distress or impairment.
2. Narcolepsy: A chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions), hypnagogic hallucinations (vivid, dream-like experiences that occur while falling asleep) and sleep paralysis (temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up).
3. Breathing-related sleep disorders: A group of disorders that involve abnormal breathing patterns during sleep, such as obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea, which can lead to difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep.
4. Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders: A group of disorders that involve a misalignment between the individual's internal circadian rhythm and the external environment, leading to difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep at desired times.
5. Parasomnias: A group of disorders that involve abnormal behaviors or experiences during sleep, such as sleepwalking, night terrors, and REM sleep behavior disorder, which can disrupt sleep initiation and maintenance.

These disorders can have significant impacts on an individual's quality of life, daytime functioning, and overall health, and should be evaluated and managed by a healthcare professional with expertise in sleep medicine.

Phytotherapy is the use of extracts of natural origin, especially plants or plant parts, for therapeutic purposes. It is also known as herbal medicine and is a traditional practice in many cultures. The active compounds in these plant extracts are believed to have various medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or sedative effects. Practitioners of phytotherapy may use the whole plant, dried parts, or concentrated extracts to prepare teas, capsules, tinctures, or ointments for therapeutic use. It is important to note that the effectiveness and safety of phytotherapy are not always supported by scientific evidence, and it should be used with caution and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

A "delta rhythm" is a term used in electroencephalography (EEG) to describe a pattern of brain waves that are typically seen in the delta frequency range (0.5-4 Hz) and are maximal over the posterior regions of the head. This rhythm is often observed during deep sleep stages, specifically stage 3 and stage 4 of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, also known as slow-wave sleep.

Delta waves are characterized by their high amplitude and slow frequency, making them easily distinguishable from other brain wave patterns. The presence of a robust delta rhythm during sleep is thought to reflect the restorative processes that occur during this stage of sleep, including memory consolidation and physical restoration.

However, it's important to note that abnormal delta rhythms can also be observed in certain neurological conditions, such as epilepsy or encephalopathy, where they may indicate underlying brain dysfunction or injury. In these cases, the presence of delta rhythm may have different clinical implications and require further evaluation by a medical professional.

Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea), also known as golden root or roseroot, is an herb that grows in the wild Arctic regions of Europe and Asia. It has been used in traditional medicine in Russia and Scandinavia for centuries to increase stamina, strength, and mental capacity, and to help cope with cold climates and high altitudes.

Rhodiola rosea contains several chemical compounds, including rosavins and salidroside, which are believed to have adaptogenic properties, meaning they may help the body better respond to physical, chemical, and environmental stress. Some studies suggest that rhodiola may help reduce fatigue, improve mental performance, and boost the immune system, but more research is needed to confirm these effects and determine optimal dosages.

It's important to note that while some supplements containing rhodiola rosea are available over-the-counter, they are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the same way as prescription drugs, so it's important to talk to a healthcare provider before taking them. Additionally, rhodiola may interact with certain medications or have side effects, so it's important to use it under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

"Pantoea" is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in various environments such as soil, water, and plant surfaces. Some species of Pantoea can cause infections in humans, usually associated with healthcare settings or following trauma. These infections may include pneumonia, bloodstream infections, wound infections, and urinary tract infections. However, human infections caused by Pantoea are relatively rare compared to other bacterial pathogens.

"Materia Medica" is a term that comes from the Latin language, where "materia" means "substance" or "material," and "medica" refers to "medical." In a medical context, Materia Medica historically refers to a collection of detailed descriptions of substances that are used for medicinal purposes.

It is essentially a comprehensive reference book that describes the properties, actions, uses, dosages, potential side effects, and contraindications of various drugs or medicinal agents. The information in a Materia Medica is typically based on historical use, experimental pharmacological data, clinical trials, and other scientific research.

Modern Materia Medica has evolved to become more specialized, with separate references for different types of medicinal substances, such as botanical (herbal) medicine, homeopathic remedies, or conventional pharmaceuticals. These resources are often used by healthcare professionals, including physicians, pharmacists, and nurses, to guide their prescribing decisions and ensure the safe and effective use of medications for their patients.

A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.

Alprazolam is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It works by increasing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in the brain that has a calming effect. Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and anxiety associated with depression.

The medical definition of Alprazolam is:

"A triazolo analog of the benzodiazepine class of central nervous system-active compounds. It has antianxiety, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and sedative properties. Alprazolam is used in the management of anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and anxiety associated with depression."

It's important to note that Alprazolam can be habit-forming and should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare provider. It can also cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. If you have any questions about Alprazolam or are considering taking it, it's important to speak with your doctor first.

"Humulus" is a term that refers to a genus of plants, specifically the hop plant. The hop plant belongs to the Cannabaceae family and is native to Europe, western Asia, and North America. The humulus plant has climbing or trailing stems and produces separate male and female flowers on different plants.

The female flowers, known as hops, are used in the brewing industry to add flavor, aroma, and preservative qualities to beer. Hops contain resins and essential oils that contribute to the bitter taste and floral or citrusy notes of beer. They also have antibacterial properties that help to stabilize and preserve the beverage.

In a medical context, hops are sometimes used in herbal medicine for their sedative and calming effects. They may be prepared as teas, tinctures, or extracts and can be used to treat anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, and other conditions related to nervous tension. However, it's important to note that the scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited, and hops should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment without consulting a healthcare professional.

Look up Valerian or valerian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Valerian may refer to: a fictional character in Valérian and ... a play published in 1938 Valerian (name), including a list of people with the given name and surname Valerian (emperor), Roman ... other plants in the genus Valeriana Centranthus, a genus containing plants closely related to Valeriana HMS Valerian (1916) All ... emperor from 253 to 260 Valerian (herb), Valeriana officinalis, a medicinal plant, and the namesake for other valerians. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian

Valerian Ivanovich Abakovsky (Russian: Валериа́н Ива́нович Абако́вский, Latvian: Valerians Abakovskis; 5 October 1895 - 24 July ... German delegate Valerian Abakovsky himself, at the age of 25. The seven men killed in the crash lay in state at the House of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Abakovsky

Valerian "Valiko" Shalikashvili (Georgian: ვალერიან "ვალიკო" შალიკაშვილი) (1874-1919) was a Georgian producer, actor, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Shalikashvili

Media related to Valerian Gunia at Wikimedia Commons Valerian Gunia at IMDb Valerian Gunia on Georgian National Filmography ( ... Valerian "Valiko" Gunia (Georgian: ვალერიან [ვალიკო] გუნია; 21 January 1862 - 31 July 1938) was a Georgian dramatist, actor, ... "Valerian Gunia". Georgian National Filmography. Retrieved 10 February 2013. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Gunia

"Valerian". Drugs.com. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022. "Valerian". Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of ... Headache and diarrhea have occurred among subjects using valerian in clinical studies. Valerian root is a cat attractant in a ... Red valerian, often grown in gardens, is also sometimes referred to as "valerian", but is a different species (Centranthus ... Valerian has been used as a herb in traditional medicine since at least the time of ancient Greece and Rome. Hippocrates ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(herb)

... is a common name for several plants and may refer to: Polemonium caeruleum, native to Europe Polemonium reptans ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_valerian

... (born 1955) is a Romanian publicist, civic and human rights activist, dignitary, lawyer, and military officer. He ... Valerian Stan - Casele, demnitarii și demnitatea" România Liberă, 19 July 1997, "Lista lui Stan/ Moșierii nu mai vin, i-a făcut ... "Prin demiterea lui Valerian Stan, Guvernul rade incoruptibilii" Adevărul, 28 August 1997, "Monstruoasa coaliție l-a demis pe ... "Valerian Stan la Porţile Orientului" Curentul, 11 January 2000, Ștefan Augustin Doinaș, "Morala politicii şi politica moralei ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Stan

Valerian Lvovych Polishchuk (Ukrainian: Валеріан Львович Поліщук, 1 October 1897 - 9 October 1937) was a Ukrainian writer and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Polishchuk

Valerian II (died 257), Roman Caesar, grandson of the Emperor Valerian Saints Tiburtius, Valerian and Maximus Valerian of ... Valerian is a given name and surname. Valerian (emperor) (200-c. 260), Roman emperor (253-260) ... Soviet diplomat Valerian Zubov (1771-1804), Russian general who led the Persian Expedition of 1796 Lars Valerian Ahlfors (1907- ... Russian lieutenant general Valerian Freyberg, 3rd Baron Freyberg (born 1970), British peer, sitting as a crossbencher Valerian ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(name)

... (Georgian: ვალერიან გაფრინდაშვილი) (December 21, 1888 - January 31, 1941) was a Georgian poet and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Gaprindashvili

... (born 29 july 1949) is an Indian political scientist. He is known for his influential work on Babasaheb ... Rodrigues, Valerian (2011). "In Search of an Anchor: Muslim Thought in Modern India". Economic and Political Weekly. Rodrigues ... ISBN 978-0-19-567055-4. Rodrigues, Valerian (2011). "Reading Texts and Traditions: The Ambedkar-Gandhi Debate". Economic and ... "Democracy and Religious Minorities in India" (PDF). Rodrigues, Valerian (2014). "Elections and Civil Society in India". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Rodrigues

1930 FIDE Album 1914-1944/III Valerian Oniţiu (also Valeriu Oniţiu) (April 8, 1872, Sibiu, Romania - 31 December 1948, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Onițiu

... (born Valeriu Ionescu; August 1, 1895 - November 21, 1980) was a Romanian writer and journalist. Born in Ivești, ... in Romanian) I. Valerian at the Paul Păltănea History Museum Galați site; accessed July 10, 2013 (Articles with Romanian- ... According to George Călinescu, Valerian, through this magazine and Sentinela (1939-1944), showed a wide-ranging vision in a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Valerian

... (born 1 August 1950) is a Moldovan politician and diplomat, currently serving as Deputy Mayor of Orhei. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Cristea

Valerian Osmanovich Kobakhia (Russian: Валериан Османович Кобахия; 15 May 1929, Lykhny - 28 June 1992, Lykhny) was an Abkhaz ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Kobakhia

Traian Lascu, Valerian, 1951-1984, Knello, Detroit, 1984. Ion Mihai Pacepa, Red Horizons: Chronicles of a Communist Spy Chief, ... They also argued that Valerian Trifa had acted after being forced to choose between the pro-Soviet and the pro-Nazi camps, ... The deportation was still in progress when Valerian Trifa died at the age of 72, in a Cascais hospital, during emergency ... Valerian Trifa (Romanian pronunciation: [valeriˈan ˈtrifa]; secular name Viorel Donise Trifa Romanian pronunciation: [vi.oˈrel ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Trifa

... (Georgian: ვალერიან თევზაძე, Polish: Walerian Tewzadze) (February 10, 1894 - December 13, 1985) was a ... After the Red Army took control of Poland, Valerian Tevzadze joined the Polish underground against the communists until his ... In 2019, Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki visited the tomb of Valerian Tevzadze at the Dzierżoniów cemetery. The annual ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Tevzadze

hrono.info Media related to Valerian Dovgalevsky at Wikimedia Commons Dovgalevsky Valerian Savelievich Biography in the ... Valerian Savelievich (Saulovich) Dovgalevsky (23 September 1885 - 14 July 1934) was a member of the Bolshevik revolutionary ... Справочник по истории Коммунистической партии и Советского Союза 1898 - 1991 Dovgalevsky Valerian Savelievich Валериан ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Dovgalevsky

Valerian appears in Joseph of Anchieta's play O Auto de São Lourenço as one of the main characters. In Act III, Valerian is ... Valerian headed south but was too late: Gallus was killed by his own troops, who joined Aemilianus before Valerian arrived. The ... Valerian's capture was a tremendous defeat for the Romans. While fighting the Persians, Valerian sent two letters to the Senate ... In Rome, the Senate quickly acknowledged Valerian. Valerian's first act as emperor was to appoint his son Gallienus augustus, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)

... In the Land of White Death William Barr. The First Tourist Cruise in the Soviet Arctic Works by Valerian ... Valerian Ivanovich Albanov (Russian: Валериа́н Ива́нович Альбанов; 26 May 1881 - 1919) was a Russian navigator, best known for ... In 1975, Arctic expert William Barr wrote, "The name of Valerian Ivanovich Albanov must be ranked among those of the immortals ... in the Severnaya Zemlya group has been named after Valerian Albanov. A Russian expedition in September 2010, following the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Albanov

"Maykov, Valerian Nikolayevich". www.hrono.ru. Retrieved 2010-06-01. Goncharov, I. S. "Maykov, Valerian Nikolayevich. Obituary ... Valerian Maykov's promising career suddenly came to an end on July 15, 1847. While guesting in Petergof region, he died of a ... Valerian Maykov, son of painter Nikolay Maykov, was born in Moscow and received a high-quality home education: Ivan Goncharov, ... Valerian Nikolayevich Maykov (Russian: Валериа́н Никола́евич Ма́йков; September 9 1823 - July 27, 1847) was a Russian writer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Maykov

... (born Edvige Maria Valcarenghi, 8 May 1886 - 1969) was an Italian film actress of the silent era. She was the ... Bice Valerian at IMDb v t e (CS1: Julian-Gregorian uncertainty, CS1 Italian-language sources (it), Articles with short ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bice_Valerian

Wikiquote has quotations related to Valerian Okeke. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Valerian Okeke. (Pages using the ... Valerian Okeke later served as parish priest of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows' Parish, Umuoji (1983- 1986). He served as the Rector ... Through the Archbishop Valerian Okeke Foundation (AVOF) he is able to send young ambassadors of good will to countries like ... Valerian Maduka Okeke// (born 20 October 1953) is a Nigerian prelate who serves as the Archbishop of the Catholic Archdiocese ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Okeke

... (born 19 April 1978) is a Georgian footballer who is currently a free agent. "Játékosok - Valerian Zirakadze ... " [Players: Valerian Zirakadze]. futbalmanach.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 14 August 2014. v t e (CS1 Hungarian-language ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Zirakadze

Valerian Sergeevich Sokolov (Russian: Валериан Серге́евич Соколов; born 30 August 1946) is a former Soviet bantamweight Olympic ... Valerian Sokolov. sports-reference.com Boris Khavin (1979). All about Olympic Games (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Fizkultura ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Sokolov

... 's profile at Sports Reference.com Valerian Netedu at hhof.com Biographical information and career statistics ... Valerian Netedu (born January 26, 1953) is a former Romanian ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Romania men's national ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Netedu

Valerian Tulgar is a politician from Transnistria. He is a member of parliament and president of the Union of Moldovans in ... Official biography of Valerian Tulgar v t e v t e (1956 births, Living people, Transnistrian politicians, People from Telenești ... Valerian Tulgar was born November 27, 1956 in Bessarabia, in the village of Sărătenii Vechi, Teleneşti district of Moldova. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Tulgara

Shortly after his acclamation as Emperor (Augustus) Valerian made Gallienus his co-Emperor and his grandson, Valerian, Caesar, ... As in case of his brother, Saloninus, who was later made Caesar in Gaul, the little we know of Valerian's short reign in ... Because of his youth (he was probably no more than fifteen at the time), Valerian was put under the guardianship of Ingenuus, ... Despite this precaution, Valerian died in early 258 in circumstances sufficiently suspicious for Gallienus to attempt to demote ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_II

Valerian Borisovich Aptekar (Russian: Валериа́н Бори́сович Апте́карь; 24 October 1899 - 29 July 1937) was a Russian linguist ... Valerian Borisovich Aptekar (1934). N.Y. Marr and the new doctrine of language. State Socioeconomic Publisher. p. 185. Nikolay ... Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr; Valerian Borisovich Aptekar (1934). Language and Society. State Academy of the History of Material ... 2003). "Aptekar, Valerian Borisovich". Bibliographical Dictionary of Orientalists - victims of political terror in the Soviet ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Aptekar

Valerian Johann von Engelhardt (Russian: Валериан Фёдорович Энгельгардт) (1798-1856) was a Russian lieutenant general and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Engelhardt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian

Informatii generale, biografie/istoric, poze si video despre Valerian Jinga prezentate de Ziare.com. ... Te invităm să fii primul care furnizează informații pentru pagina personală de pe Ziare.Com pentru Valerian Jinga, scriindu-ne ... Daca detineti informatii relevante, poze, inregistrari audio sau video inedite cu Valerian Jinga, le puteti trimite la adresa ... Cele mai noi stiri despre Valerian Jinga. ...

https://ziare.com/valerian-jinga/

Valerians feast day is September 15th.. Advent and the Apocalypse. Speakin with the Deacons. Live Wednesday 11/29 @ 10am PDT ... Valerian who is named in the Roman Martyrology on September 15th. He is said to have escaped from prison at the same time as ...

https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=720

Royal College of Art

https://www.rca.ac.uk/students/valerian-gagnaire/

Valerian is an herbal medicine made from the root of the plant. Its been noted to act as a sedative, but more research on this ... Valerian may be combined with hops, lemon balm, and other herbs. Its best to gradually increase your dose over a period of ... valerian can be helpful in treating insomnia and improving the quality of sleep in postmenopausal women. Participants in the ... You shouldnt use valerian if you experience any unusual symptoms. Consult your doctor if your symptoms persist. ...

https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sleep/natural-sleep-aids

https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sleep/natural-sleep-aids?ref=nappingcom

Free download of Blooming Valerian Font. Released in 2022 by Letterhanna and licensed for personal-use only. Click now to ... About Blooming Valerian Font. Blooming Valerian is a thin handwritten calligraphy font with beautiful curves, the slightly wide ... Blooming Valerian is a romantic and sweet calligraphy typeface with characters that dance along the baseline. It will add a ...

https://www.fontspace.com/blooming-valerian-font-f77178

I usually would take about 250-300mg of 5htp (valerian content unknown to me at this time). At first I found the effects to be ... For some time now I have been taking 5-htp capsules, which also contain valerian, to help regulate my sleep and improve dreams ... "Dream Seizure: An Experience with Tryptophan - 5-HTP & Valerian (exp32948)". Erowid.org. Jun 28, 2006. erowid.org/exp/32948 ...

https://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=32948

Get the latest Valerian casting updates. Ethan Hawke and John Goodman have boarded the sci-fi adventure by Luc Besson (The ... Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets stars DeHaan as the eponymous Valerian, an intrepid spatio-temporal agent for the ... Visually, Valerian is described as "Star Wars meets Blade Runner meets Bessons The Fifth Element" - no big surprise, perhaps, ... The sci-fi universe of Luc Bessons Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets just keeps growing. The latest to climb aboard ...

https://www.slashfilm.com/541471/valerian-casting-goodman-hawke/

Marsh Valerian, Woods valerian. Perennial. 0.3. 0-0 LMH. N. MWe. 1. 1. ... American Valerian, Sitka valerian. Perennial. 1.2. 0-0 LMH. N. M. 1. 3. 1. ... Valerian, Captiate valerian. Perennial. 0.6. 0-0 LMH. N. MWe. 1. 1. 1. ... Valerian, Garden valerian. Perennial. 1.5. 4-8 LMH. N. M. 2. 3. 3. ...

https://pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Valeriana+occidentalis

There are various ways to support Photoxels. Whenever you click on an ad or make any purchase from an Amazon, B&H, Adorama or other link, it does not cost you a cent more, but I earn a small commission or referral fee.. ...

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An Experience with Valerian, Melatonin, 5-HTP & Vitamin B-6. Quite Enjoyable by Mr. Lion ... My burps leave a taste of the Valerian root which is quite unpleasant in taste but nothing to bad. 9:01 - I have been laying ... Tonight I am ingesting 3800mg of Valerian Root extract (capsules), 6mg of Melatonin (tablets), 100mg of 5-HTP (capsule) and ... "Quite Enjoyable: An Experience with Valerian, Melatonin, 5-HTP & Vitamin B-6 (exp75628)". Erowid.org. Dec 20, 2022. erowid.org/ ...

https://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=75628

ConsumerLab.coms tests of popular valerian supplements, which are often promoted to help with insomnia and anxiety, revealed ... Natures Sunshine Valerian, Natures Way Standardized Valerian, NOW Valerian Root and Swanson Valerian Root. Founded in 1999, ... GNC Herbal Plus Valerian Root, Herb Pharm Rhizome With Root Valerian, Herbal Secrets Valerian Root, Natures Answer Valerian ... White Plains, New York, May 31, 2018 - Valerian is often promoted as a sleep aid and to help with anxiety. But does it really ...

https://www.consumerlab.com/news/best-valerian-supplements/05-31-2018/

Valerian is used to treat sleeping abnormalities, impatience, anxiousness, gastrointestinal disorders and irritable bowel ... Valerian Herb - Treat hypertension, insomnia and other sleep disorders Common name for Valerian Herb: Valerian or Valeriana ... Preparations of the valerian herb are usually administered as dietary supplements. The preparations made from valerian roots, ... Occurrences : The Valerian herb is native to Europe and Asia but currently grows in almost all parts of the world. Valeriana ...

https://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/herbs/valerian-herb-effects-and-benefits.html

Complete 2021 information on the meaning of Valerian, its origin, history, pronunciation, popularity, variants and more as a ... Valerian Stephen (V.S.), .. How popular is Valerian?. Valerian is an unusual first name for men but a somewhat prominent ... What does Valerian mean?. Valerian as a boys name is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Valerian is "strong, healthy". ... Valerian has yet to be ranked in the Top 2000 thus far. (2018 U.S. SSA RECORDS) ...

https://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Valerian

Get all the information you need about Valerian Nights Tea Printed Tin at DAVIDsTea ... Learn more about Valerian Nights Tea Printed Tin. ... have you pyjama-ready thanks to its calming base of valerian ... Valerian root, Natural (caramel, sweet blackberry leaf) flavouring. ...

https://www.davidstea.com/us_en/shop/valerian-nights-tea-printed-tin/962100US01.html

... people have been taking valerian to help them sleep, and to ease the effects of stress and anxiety. However, if youre going to ... I often take valerian with me when traveling by plane for many days with my two sons, just in case I need a boost to my ... Overall, valerian has been found to be safe when taken according to the directions on the bottle or box of tea. It has been ... Ive also seen valerian "calming" teas in the health food section of my favorite grocery store. I prefer the capsules as they ...

https://www.empowher.com/insomnia/content/valerian-how-stinky-herb-may-help-us-sleep

Written, produced, and directed by Luc Besson, "Valerian and the City of A Thousand Planets" stars Dane DeHaan as Valerian, ... "Valerian and the City of A Thousand Planets" will be screened on 24 July, and the tickets will be available for purchase as of ... İKSV Galas: Valerian and The City of A Thousand Planets. 24 July Monday. Cinemaximum Citys Nişantaşı. The latest İKSV Gala ... "Valerian and the City of A Thousand Planets" is adapted to cinema from "Valérian et Laureline", Frances most popular sci-fi ...

https://www.iksv.org/en/iksv-galas/iksv-galas-valerian-and-the-city-of-a-thousand-planets

Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets divides critics. Is Luc Bessons new film mind-meltingly beautiful - or just ... Valerian is "unclear, unfun, indecipherable, indigestible" and, ultimately "Eurotrash", he says: "Sci-fi will need to lick its ... Critics arent sure what to make of Luc Bessons spectacular new sci-fi epic Valerian and the City Of A Thousand Planets. ... Meanwhile Dave Ehrlich on IndieWire calls it "Star Wars on crystal meth", saying Valerian "offers more things to see in every ...

https://theweek.com/86645/valerian-and-the-city-of-a-thousand-planets-divides-critics

To make valerian root tea, heat the water to a simmer, but do not boil it; excess heat can neutralize many of the beneficial ... Strain the mixture and add honey or sugar, as valerian root tea can be quite bitter, particularly after steeping the root for a ...

https://www.organicfacts.net/wprm_print/161426

C. ruber has late spring deep crimson to pink flowers bloom on blue-green leaves. Great on slopes and walls and in dry areas. Part shade to full sun

https://www.backyardgardener.com/plantname/centhranthus-ruber-red-valerian/

Hazard - P - B - T - Risk Exempt. According to the European Medicines Agency guideline on environmental risk assessments for pharmaceuticals (EMA/CHMP/SWP/4447/00) vitamins, electrolytes, amino acids, peptides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids proteins, vaccines and herbal medicinal products are exempted because they are unlikely to result in significant risk to the environment. ...

https://janusinfo.se/beslutsstod/lakemedelochmiljo/pharmaceuticalsandenvironment/databaseenven/valerian.5.30a7505616a041a09b063f8f.html

Rocalba valerian, easy to grow in humid environments. Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is an herbaceous perennial plant which ... Rocalba valerian, easy to grow in humid environments Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is an herbaceous perennial plant which ... valeriane-product-14386.php 14386 Rocalba Valerian Alchimiaweb.com presents Rocalba Valerian seeds, a highly scented aromatic ... Rocalba valerian, with an intense aroma and calming effect. The seeds should not be buried, simply pressed a little onto the ...

https://www.alchimiaweb.com/en/rocalba---valeriane-product-14386.php

Valerian Has Screened, And Reviews Have An Interesting Parallel To The Fifth Element. News By Eric Eisenberg ... That could easily come from a review of Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets, but its actually from Roger Eberts write ... There are many connections to draw between the cult classic The Fifth Element and the upcoming Valerian and the City of a ... With a total of 60 reviews counted, The Fifth Element carries a 72% Fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes (compared to Valerian and ...

https://www.cinemablend.com/news/1679710/valerian-has-screened-and-reviews-have-an-interesting-parallel-to-the-fifth-element

Valerian DSouza SJ. He not only in his religious life trained seminarians as well as others, but also involved himself in ... Fond Rememberence - Rev Dr Fr Valerian DSouza SJ * Sun, May 21 2023 ...

https://daijiworld.com/index.php/chan/tributeofLoveDisplay?tolID=2419

Using this photo This photo and associated text may not be used except with express written permission from Neal Kramer. To obtain permission for personal, academic, commercial, or other uses, or to inquire about high resolution images, prints, fees, or licensing, or if you have other questions, contact Neal Kramer kramerbotanical[AT]yahoo.com. (Replace the [AT] with the @ symbol before sending an email.) ...

https://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?enlarge=0000+0000+0709+0254

AllStarHealth offers super-low pricing and same-day shipping on valerian and virtually all other types of supplements. ... Valerian herb is used as a relaxation agent to help ease stress, anxiety and to promote better sleep. ... Valerian. Valerian: Information. Valerian is an herb known botanically as Valeriana officinalis. Once used as a perfume agent, ... Using Valerian Supplements. Use Valerian products as directed. Response to valerian varies, so users usually need to experiment ...

https://www.allstarhealth.com/en-au/lj_c/valerian.htm

Rihannas "Valerian" Premiere Boobs Spark MORE Pregnancy Rumors. Sweet Tidday Meat: Rihannas Bosom-y "Valerian" Premiere ... The singer turned actress was spotted at the Valerian premiere in Europe over the weekend. Rih put down the mic to film her ... Rihanna Rocks Red Boobie-licious Dress At European "Valerian" Premiere. Fenty fans are asking is Rih or isnt Rih pregnant? ...

https://bossip.com/1573901/rihannas-bosom-y-valerian-premiere-attire-sparks-more-pregnancy-rumors/7/

MicroData Summary for Valerian Maduka Okeke (VIAF: 24553712; WikiData: Q2484118) Archbishop Valerian Maduka Okeke (born 20 Oct ... Archbishop Valerian Maduka Okeke. Archbishop of Onitsha, Nigeria. Events. Date. Age. Event. Title. ...

https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bokekev.html

other plants in the genus Valeriana Centranthus, a genus containing plants closely related to Valeriana HMS Valerian (1916) All pages with titles containing Valerian Valeria (disambiguation) Valerianus (disambiguation) Valérien (disambiguation) Valyrian languages, in the fiction of George R. R. Martin Sweet Valerian, a series of manga and anime episodes This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Valerian. (wikipedia.org)
Valerian ( Valeriana officinalis ) is an herbaceous perennial plant which belongs to the Valerianaceae family. (alchimiaweb.com)
Valerian is an herb known botanically as Valeriana officinalis . (allstarhealth.com)
250 mg Certified Organic Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) root. (lifestylemarkets.com)
Extracts from Valerian Root** (Valeriana officinalis), fresh Skullcap Herb** (Scutellaria lateriflora), California Poppy Herb** (Eschscholzia californica), Kava Kava Root*** (Piper methysticum), Passionflower Vine** (Passiflora incarnata), German Chamomile Flowers** (Matricaria recutita), Mugwort Herb** (Artemisia vulgaris), 55-65% Pure Grain Alcohol USP and Water. (vitasprings.com)
Valerian ( Valeriana officinalis L.) is a popular herbal medicine used as a sleep aid, however the outcomes of previous clinical studies are inconsistent. (nih.gov)
Valeriana officinalis L. Valerian Capsules vegetables, no artificial coloring, preservatives or additives. (farmacia-internacional.net)
INGREDIENTS: Valeriana officinalis L. (valerian): 400 mg. (farmacia-internacional.net)
Tagara is called Indian Valerian and is commonly known by its botanical name Valeriana wallichii and belongs to a family of Valerianaceae. (planetayurveda.com)

Based on the long-running comic series Valérian and Laureline by Pierre Christin and Jean-Claude Mézières , Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets stars DeHaan as the eponymous Valerian, an intrepid spatio-temporal agent for the Galaxity organization. (slashfilm.com)
Valerian and Laureline are part of a small handful of human characters, and they'll be surrounded by crazy-looking alien creatures. (slashfilm.com)
It follows the adventures of two special operatives in the 28th century, Laureline (Cara Delevingne) and Valerian (Dane DeHaan), to the city of Alpha, where species from across the universe live and share knowledge and culture. (theweek.com)
The latest İKSV Gala film is Luc Besson's big-budget space opera which follows Valerian and Laureline, two special agents who fight against dark forces crossing both time and space. (iksv.org)
Written, produced, and directed by Luc Besson, "Valerian and the City of A Thousand Planets" stars Dane DeHaan as Valerian, Cara Delevingne as Laureline, Clive Owen as Commander Arün Filitt, and Ethan Hawke, Herbie Hancock, and Rihanna in other roles. (iksv.org)
Valerian and the City of A Thousand Planets" is adapted to cinema from "Valérian et Laureline", France's most popular sci-fi comics series, written by Pierre Christin and drawn by Jean-Claude Mézières, who had also designed many of "The Fifth Element"s conceptual drawings. (iksv.org)
There is a mystery at the center of Alpha, a dark force that threatens the peaceful existence of the City of a Thousand Planets, and Valerian and Laureline must race to identify the marauding menace and safeguard not just Alpha, but the future of the universe. (filmnz.com)
Valerian - Trailer posted on July 7, 2017 Set in the 28th century, Valerian (Dane DeHann) and Laureline (Cara Delavigne) are special operatives charged by the Minister of Defense with keeping order throughout the human territories. (clickthecity.com)
In the 28th century, Valerian (Dane DeHaan) and Laureline (Cara Delevingne) are a team of special operatives charged with maintaining order throughout the human territories. (phase9.tv)

According to a 2011 study , valerian can be helpful in treating insomnia and improving the quality of sleep in postmenopausal women. (healthline.com)
Many people take valerian to help them fight bouts of insomnia. (empowher.com)
According to MedlinePlus, the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rated valerian as "possibly effective" for insomnia, noting that it does not tend to work as quickly as sleeping pills and usually has to be taken for several weeks before a noticeable difference is seen. (empowher.com)
There are many unknowns when it comes to taking valerian - scientists don't really know what to recommend as a suitable dose, and there is actually limited evidence to prove it's effective at relieving insomnia. (empowher.com)
Today, valerian offers effective cover against insomnia and other sleep disorders, and is one of the safest alternatives to conventional drugs in treating sleep conditions. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
However, research and medical experts warn of valerian side effects resulting from excessive use of the herb in treating insomnia for a long period of time. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
The most common use of valerian is as a general relaxant and remedy for insomnia, with a recent scientific review providing some evidence of effectiveness. (allstarhealth.com)
Valerian is used internally for restlessness and anxiety, insomnia and to promote sleep naturally, muscular cramps, tension and spasm, migraine, indigestion of nervous origin, hypertension and painful menstruation. (ageless.co.za)
However, whether valerian is effective for insomnia is still not proven. (msdmanuals.com)

Products covered in the review are: Douglas Laboratories Valsed, Gaia Organics Valerian Root, GNC Herbal Plus Valerian Root, Herb Pharm Rhizome With Root Valerian, Herbal Secrets Valerian Root, Nature's Answer Valerian Root, Nature's Sunshine Valerian, Nature's Way Standardized Valerian, NOW Valerian Root and Swanson Valerian Root. (consumerlab.com)

The Valerian herb is native to Europe and Asia but currently grows in almost all parts of the world. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
The rhizomes, roots, and essential oil of the valerian herb is mostly used for herbal preparations. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
During the Middle Ages, the root of the valerian herb was revered not only as a medicinal drug but also as a pungent aromatic substance for flavoring food, and in some cases even as a perfume. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
The tranquilizing effect of the valerian herb on the central nervous system may help in bring down muscle spasms and avoid the recurrence of convulsions. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Preparations of the valerian herb are usually administered as dietary supplements. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
The dried plant materials and extracts of the valerian herb are also administered as capsules and tablets. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Information on the herb valerian. (ageless.co.za)
This page contains information on valerian and how it is used as an herb in alternative herbal treatments to treat ailments and problems. (ageless.co.za)
Valerian is a warming and sedative herb with bitter principles and is used to calm the nerves, help with pain relief, stimulate the appetite, lower blood pressure, relax spasms and improve digestion. (ageless.co.za)
In conclusion, valerian could be a safe and effective herb to promote sleep and prevent associated disorders. (nih.gov)
In spite of its malodorous properties, valerian was hailed throughout the Middle Ages as and "all heal" herb. (theherbsplace.com)

For a number of years, valerian was used effectively as a sedative. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Alchimiaweb.com presents Rocalba Valerian seeds, a highly scented aromatic and medicinal plant with a sedative effect . (alchimiaweb.com)
The internal use of valerian can cause drowsiness and should NOT be used in conjunction with other sedative drugs or anti-depressants. (ageless.co.za)
People take valerian mostly as a sedative and sleep aid, especially in parts of Europe. (msdmanuals.com)

To make the tablets or capsules, the root of the valerian plant is typically freeze-dried into a powder. (empowher.com)

Participants in the study took 530 milligrams of valerian extract twice daily for four weeks. (healthline.com)
Tonight I am ingesting 3800mg of Valerian Root extract (capsules), 6mg of Melatonin (tablets), 100mg of 5-HTP (capsule) and 50mg of Vitamin B-6 (tablet). (erowid.org)
In one German study, an extract of valerian root was given to 120 children with a wide variety of behavioral disorders such as restlessness, sleep disorders, hyperactivity, learning disorders, bed wetting, anxiety, headache, and the habits of thumb sucking and nail biting. (theherbsplace.com)
Reversal of pentylenetetrazole-altered swimming and neural activity-regulated gene expression in zebrafish larvae by valproic acid and valerian extract. (bvsalud.org)

The sci-fi universe of Luc Besson 's Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets just keeps growing. (slashfilm.com)
Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets is out July 21, 2017 . (slashfilm.com)
Critics aren't sure what to make of Luc Besson's spectacular new sci-fi epic Valerian and the City Of A Thousand Planets. (theweek.com)
Valerian and the City of A Thousand Planets" will be screened on 24 July, and the tickets will be available for purchase as of 14 July Friday 14.00, at Biletix, main box office İKSV. (iksv.org)
There are many connections to draw between the cult classic The Fifth Element and the upcoming Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets -- but it seems that a new thing the two movies have in common is the critical response. (cinemablend.com)
The review embargo for Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets lifted yesterday evening, and the earliest write-ups suggest the movie is going to get a mostly positive, but mixed response. (cinemablend.com)
That could easily come from a review of Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets , but it's actually from Roger Ebert 's write-up of The Fifth Element when it first came out. (cinemablend.com)
So if you're familiar with the tastes of Todd McCarthy and typically agree with him, Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets may not be your cup of tea. (cinemablend.com)
At the time of this article's posting, only 23 reviews of Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets have been written and activated, which means that it's score could still fluctuate a bit -- but given what we've seen so far, it seems as though The Fifth Element is a good field-guide to understanding how critics en masse will react to the blockbuster. (cinemablend.com)
EuropaCorp and STXfilms have released two new clips from VALERIAN AND THE CITY OF A THOUSAND PLANETS. (scifimoviepage.com)
STX Entertainment and Luc Besson have released an extended look behind the scenes of the VALERIAN AND THE CITY OF A THOUSAND PLANETS. (scifimoviepage.com)
EuropaCorp/STXfilms have released the final trailer for Luc Besson's VALERIAN AND THE CITY OF A THOUSAND PLANETS. (scifimoviepage.com)
VALERIAN AND THE CITY OF A THOUSAND PLANETS is the visually spectacular new adventure film from Luc Besson, the legendary director of Leon, The Fifth Element and Lucy, based on the ground-breaking comic book series which inspired a generation of artists, writers and filmmakers. (phase9.tv)
STX Entertainment has released the new trailer for Luc Besson's Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets! (superherohype.com)

However, some medical research plays a heavy emphasis on valproic acid - an important constituent in valerian - as an anticonvulsant drug and mood-stabilizing agent. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

Visually, Valerian is described as " Star Wars meets Blade Runner meets Besson's The Fifth Element " - no big surprise, perhaps, considering that Mézières did design work on the latter. (slashfilm.com)
With a total of 60 reviews counted, The Fifth Element carries a 72% Fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes (compared to Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planet 's current 78% ) -- but what's funny is that the archives show that some critics who weren't on-board for Besson's first bit of sci-fi craziness also aren't digging his latest feature. (cinemablend.com)
The New Trailer for Luc Besson's Valerian! (superherohype.com)

For some time now I have been taking 5-htp capsules, which also contain valerian, to help regulate my sleep and improve dreams. (erowid.org)
Having said that, we recently were out of state visiting relatives and I had placed my bottle of valerian capsules in the same bag that contained our toothbrushes and my older son definitely noticed the smell coming from the bottle as he reached into the bag to get his items. (empowher.com)
Valerian 60 capsules. (farmacia-internacional.net)

Valerian may prolong the effect of other sedatives (such as barbiturates), central nervous system depressants (such as benzodiazepines), sedating supplements (such as kava or melatonin ), or alcohol when it is taken with them and affect driving or other activities requiring alertness. (msdmanuals.com)

White Plains, New York, May 31, 2018 - Valerian is often promoted as a sleep aid and to help with anxiety. (consumerlab.com)
For thousands of years, people have been taking valerian to help them sleep, and to ease the effects of stress and anxiety. (empowher.com)
Personally, I have had good luck with valerian for its anti-anxiety powers. (empowher.com)
Once used as a perfume agent, Valerian herbal supplements are now used for their potent relaxing and anti-anxiety effects, and also to promote better sleep quality. (allstarhealth.com)

Herbalists also use valerian for treating gastrointestinal disorders and irritable bowel syndrome. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
This study was conducted to update and re-evaluate the available data in order to understand the reason behind the inconsistent outcomes and to provide a broader view of the use of valerian for associated disorders. (nih.gov)
PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library were searched to retrieve publications relevant to the effectiveness of valerian as a treatment of sleep problems and associated disorders. (nih.gov)
Held in great esteem by practitioners of the ages, valerian has been used for numerous disorders, mostly related to the nervous system. (theherbsplace.com)
Valerian has also been found to be effective in a number of nerve disorders. (theherbsplace.com)

To find out, ConsumerLab recently purchased and tested popular valerian supplements sold in the U.S., checking to see whether they were contaminated with lead, cadmium or arsenic, and to determine the amounts of valerenic acids they contained. (consumerlab.com)
The Review includes test results and quality comparisons for ten valerian supplements. (consumerlab.com)
These include eight selected for testing by ConsumerLab and two valerian supplements that passed the same testing through CL's voluntary Quality Certification Program . (consumerlab.com)
Hey Alison, I've taken Valerian root supplements for sleep remedy, too, but you're right, it's tough to get past the "stinky feet" smell. (empowher.com)

Butler mentions with St. Marcellus, the martyr St. Valerian who is named in the Roman Martyrology on September 15th. (catholic.org)
Both the Greek doctor Dioscorides and the Roman doctor Galen complained about the smell of valerian in their writings. (theherbsplace.com)

Valerenic acids are the compounds in valerian thought to be responsible for the herb's effects on the nervous system. (consumerlab.com)
Valerian compounds may affect receptors related to a neurotransmitter known as GABA , which is another useful relaxation agent in its own right. (allstarhealth.com)

Powdered valerian root is available in capsule, tablet, and tea form. (msdmanuals.com)

Once your sleep improves, you should continue using valerian for two to six weeks. (healthline.com)
Studies have suggested that valerian improves sleep quality and shortens the time needed to fall asleep. (msdmanuals.com)

Unlike other sedatives and drugs, valerian has none of the side effects or dependency risk that these have. (theherbsplace.com)

The Final Valerian Movie Trailer Has Arrived! (superherohype.com)

VitaSprings does not imply any medical claims from the customer reviews on this Valerian Poppy Supreme Liquid product on this website. (vitasprings.com)
Write a Review on this Valerian Poppy Supreme Liquid product and share your experience or opinion with other customers. (vitasprings.com)
Buy Valerian Poppy Supreme Liquid from Gaia Herbs at VitaSprings, and we guarantee you a safe, secure online shopping experience! (vitasprings.com)

I've also seen valerian "calming" teas in the health food section of my favorite grocery store. (empowher.com)
The preparations made from valerian roots, rhizomes and stems are used as teas or tinctures. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

Valerian is a perennial plant that grows wild in grasslands throughout North America, Asia, and Europe. (msdmanuals.com)

Valerian is an herbal medicine made from the root of the plant. (healthline.com)

What drug interactions occur with valerian? (msdmanuals.com)

And it'll have you pyjama-ready thanks to its calming base of valerian root-one of nature's most popular sleepytime ingredients. (davidstea.com)

Valerian Poppy Supreme is a unique synergistic blend, created to establish a sense of calm in the body. (vitasprings.com)

Recent studies conducted on animals reveal that valerian is also used in lowering hypertension and suppressing the growth of tumors. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

Valerian may be combined with hops, lemon balm, and other herbs. (healthline.com)
An increasing number of medical studies and experiments are demonstrating the efficacy of valerian as a sleeping aid, particularly when used along with St. John's wort or lemon balm. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

When used to treat sleeping abnormalities, impatience and anxiousness, and as a muscle relaxant, valerian imparts its effects almost immediately. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
In ancient Rome, valerian was used to treat certain heart conditions. (theherbsplace.com)
There is now interest in studying valerian to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder, and one study suggests that valerian has some effects that counteract obsessive and compulsive tendencies. (msdmanuals.com)

There is not enough scientific evidence to determine whether valerian is effective for headaches, depression, irregular heartbeat, and trembling. (msdmanuals.com)
Evidence on whether valerian is helpful for sleep problems is inconsistent, but due to the limited side effects and possible benefit, it may be worth trying for people looking to enhance their sleep quality. (msdmanuals.com)

What are the possible side effects of valerian? (msdmanuals.com)

Strain the mixture and add honey or sugar, as valerian root tea can be quite bitter, particularly after steeping the root for a long time. (organicfacts.net)

Valerian calms the stomach while encouraging the release of digestive enzymes and reducing the pain and discomfort of ulcers. (theherbsplace.com)

Symptoms suggestive of peripheral neuropathy such as numbness, tingling sensation, pain, and muscle weakness are effectively controlled with the use of valerian. (theherbsplace.com)

In a particular medical study valerian assisted participants in falling asleep faster, and positively altered the quality of their sleep. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

There were no severe adverse events associated with valerian intake in subjects aged between 7 and 80 years. (nih.gov)

Use Valerian products as directed. (allstarhealth.com)

Valerian has been used for occasional sleeplessness for over 1,000 years. (theherbsplace.com)

Look up Valerian or valerian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. (wikipedia.org)

The singer turned actress was spotted at the Valerian premiere in Europe over the weekend. (bossip.com)
Valerian Officinalis is native to Europe, North America, and the northern part of Asia. (theherbsplace.com)

Response to valerian varies, so users usually need to experiment to find their ideal dose and timing. (allstarhealth.com)

I usually would take about 250-300mg of 5htp (valerian content unknown to me at this time). (erowid.org)

Does valerian work? (msdmanuals.com)

How popular is Valerian? (thinkbabynames.com)

Organisms5

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

The importance of pharmacological synergy in psychoactive herbal medicines. (1/38)

Valerian. (2/38)

Incorporation of isobutyrate and valerate into cellular plasmalogen by Bacteroides succinogenes. (3/38)

Effect of supplemental tryptophan, vitamin E, and a herbal product on responses by pigs to vibration. (4/38)

Multiple night-time doses of valerian (Valeriana officinalis) had minimal effects on CYP3A4 activity and no effect on CYP2D6 activity in healthy volunteers. (5/38)

In vitro activity of commercial valerian root extracts against human cytochrome P450 3A4. (6/38)

In vivo effects of goldenseal, kava kava, black cohosh, and valerian on human cytochrome P450 1A2, 2D6, 2E1, and 3A4/5 phenotypes. (7/38)

Exposure to airborne microorganisms, dust and endotoxin during processing of valerian roots on farms. (8/38)

Valerian

Kava

Food Industry

Dextrorphan

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Phytotherapy

Delta Rhythm

Rhodiola

Pantoea

Materia Medica

Plant Extracts

Alprazolam

Humulus

The importance of pharmacological synergy in psychoactive herbal medicines. (1/38)

Valerian. (2/38)

Incorporation of isobutyrate and valerate into cellular plasmalogen by Bacteroides succinogenes. (3/38)

Effect of supplemental tryptophan, vitamin E, and a herbal product on responses by pigs to vibration. (4/38)

Multiple night-time doses of valerian (Valeriana officinalis) had minimal effects on CYP3A4 activity and no effect on CYP2D6 activity in healthy volunteers. (5/38)

In vitro activity of commercial valerian root extracts against human cytochrome P450 3A4. (6/38)

In vivo effects of goldenseal, kava kava, black cohosh, and valerian on human cytochrome P450 1A2, 2D6, 2E1, and 3A4/5 phenotypes. (7/38)

Exposure to airborne microorganisms, dust and endotoxin during processing of valerian roots on farms. (8/38)

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I. Valerian

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Natural Sleep Aids: Valerian, Melatonin, and More

Natural Sleep Aids: Valerian, Melatonin, and More

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Valerian Has Screened, And Reviews Have An Interesting Parallel To The Fifth Element | Cinemablend

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Page 7 of 11 - Rihanna's 'Valerian' Premiere Boobs Spark MORE Pregnancy Rumors