A plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida which is a small family of small trees and shrubs growing in arid and warm regions.
A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. GUAIAC is obtained from G. officinale or G. sanctum. Some species in this genus are called lignum vitae which is also a common name for other trees.

An in vitro evaluation of human DNA topoisomerase I inhibition by Peganum harmala L. seeds extract and its beta-carboline alkaloids. (1/6)

PURPOSE: Peganum harmala L. (Zygophyllaceae) seeds extract is one of the main components of an ethnobotanical preparation used in the treatment of neoplasms in Iran. Cytotoxic effects of P. harmala extract on cancerous cell-lines have been reported before. beta-carbolines like harmaline and harmine are the major alkaloids present in the seeds of the P. harmala. Considering reports concerning DNA topoisomerase inhibition by other beta-carbolines like harmane, we have used DNA relaxation assays to investigate topoisomerase I inhibitory activity of P. harmala seeds extract and its beta-carboline alkaloids to further inspecting the mechanism of its cytotoxic activity. METHODS: Harmine and harmaline contents of the extract were determined using an HPTLC method. DNA topoisomerase I enzyme needed for investigating inhibitory effect of the compounds using DNA relaxation assay, was partially purified from the human placenta. DNA relaxation assay is based on the conversion of a supercoiled plasmid substrate to its relaxed form by the catalytic activity of the enzyme. The supercoiled substrate and its relaxed product can be easily distinguished using agarose gel electrophoresis, since the relaxed topological isomers of DNA migrate more slowly than supercoiled species. RESULTS: Using HPTLC method, it was found that each gram of dried extract contained 55.5 and 79.0 mg of harmine and harmaline respectively. In the DNA relaxation assay, order of potency was harmine > harmane > harmaline > extract. The most active compound was harmine with IC50 value of 13.5 +/- 1.7 microg/ml. CONCLUSIONS: Our in vitro findings demonstrate that P. harmala seeds extract do inhibit human DNA topoisomerase I and based on the results of HPTLC analysis, it appears that the biological activity of the extract can be explained by its beta-carboline content.  (+info)

Rubia cordifolia, Fagonia cretica linn and Tinospora cordifolia exert neuroprotection by modulating the antioxidant system in rat hippocampal slices subjected to oxygen glucose deprivation. (2/6)

BACKGROUND: The major damaging factor during and after the ischemic/hypoxic insult is the generation of free radicals, which leads to apoptosis, necrosis and ultimately cell death. Rubia cordifolia (RC), Fagonia cretica linn (FC) and Tinospora cordifolia (TC) have been reported to contain a wide variety of antioxidants and have been in use in the eastern system of medicine for various disorders. However, their mechanism of action was largely unknown. We therefore selected these herbs for the present study to test their neuroprotective ability and the associated mechanism in rat hippocampal slices subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). METHODS: Hippocampal Slices were subjected to OGD (oxygen glucose deprivation) and divided into 3 groups: control, OGD and OGD + drug treated. Cytosolic Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu-Zn SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), nitric oxide (NO) was measured as nitrite (NO2) in the supernatant and protein assays were performed in the respective groups at various time intervals. EPR was used to establish the antioxidant effect of RC, FC and TC with respect to superoxide anion (O2.-), hydroxyl radicals (. OH), nitric oxide (NO) radical and peroxynitrite anion (ONOO) generated from pyrogallol, menadione, DETA-NO and Sin-1 respectively. RT-PCR was performed for the three groups for GCLC, iNOS, Cu-Zn SOD and GAPDH gene expression. RESULTS: All the three herbs were effective in elevating the GSH levels, expression of the gamma-glutamylcysteine ligase and Cu-Zn SOD genes. The herbs also exhibited strong free radical scavenging properties against reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as studied by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. In addition all the three herbs significantly diminished the expression of iNOS gene after 48 hours which plays a major role in neuronal injury during hypoxia/ischemia. CONCLUSIONS: RC, FC and TC therefore attenuate oxidative stress mediated cell injury during OGD and exert the above effects at both the cytosolic as well as at gene expression level and may be an effective therapeutic tool against ischemic brain damage.  (+info)

The genetic structure of the gynodioecious Kallstroemia grandiflora (Zygophyllaceae): the role of male sterility and colonization history. (3/6)

In gynodioecious populations, the frequency of females is expected to have a strong influence on the contemporary genetic structure of populations. Historical patterns of range contraction and expansion are also known to influence the genetic diversity of plant populations. We explore the influence of male sterility and colonization history on the genetic diversity in populations of Kallstroemia grandiflora along the Pacific of Mexico. Both the overall population Fis and Fis values of hermaphrodites showed a negative association with female frequency. Genetic diversity declined with latitude. Our results provide evidence that females have a significant effect on the genetic structure as predicted by theoretical models and provide support for the hypothesis that historical processes have modified the genetic structure of K. grandiflora.  (+info)

Effect of Fagonia Arabica (Dhamasa) on in vitro thrombolysis. (4/6)

BACKGROUND: Atherothrombotic diseases such as myocardial or cerebral infarction are serious consequences of the thrombus formed in blood vessels. Thrombolytic agents are used to dissolve the already formed clots in the blood vessels; however, these drugs have certain limitations which cause serious and sometimes fatal consequences. Herbal preparations have been used since ancient times for the treatment of several diseases. Herbs and their components possessing antithrombotic activity have been reported before; however, herbs that could be used for thrombolysis has not been reported so far. This study's aim was to investigate whether herbal preparations (aqueous extract) possess thrombolytic activity or not. METHODS: An in vitro thrombolytic model was used to check the clot lysis effect of six aqueous herbal extracts viz., Tinospora cordifolia, Rubia cordifolia, Hemidesmus indicus, Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn, Fagonia Arabica and Bacopa monnieri Linn along with Streptokinase as a positive control and water as a negative control. RESULTS: Using an in vitro thrombolytic model, Tinospora cordifolia, Rubia cordifolia, Hemidesmus indicus, Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn, Fagonia Arabica and Bacopa monnieri Linn showed 19.3%, 14.5%, 20.3%, 17.8%, 75.6% and 41.8% clot lysis respectively . Among the herbs studied Fagonia arabica showed significant % of clot lysis (75.6%) with reference to Streptokinase (86.2%). CONCLUSION: Through our study it was found that Dhamasa possesses thrombolytic properties that could lyse blood clots in vitro; however, in vivo clot dissolving properties and active component(s) of Dhamasa for clot lysis are yet to be discovered. Once found Dhamasa could be incorporated as a thrombolytic agent for the improvement of patients suffering from Atherothrombotic diseases.  (+info)

Genetic diversity among Zygophyllum (Zygophyllaceae) populations based on RAPD analysis. (5/6)

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Conservation genetics and phylogeography of endangered and endemic shrub Tetraena mongolica (Zygophyllaceae) in Inner Mongolia, China. (6/6)

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Zygophyllaceae is not a medical term, but a taxonomic category in botany. It refers to the family name of a group of flowering plants commonly known as "caltrop family" or "creosote bush family." The plants in this family are primarily found in arid and semi-arid regions worldwide.

Some members of Zygophyllaceae have been used in traditional medicine, but it is essential to note that the use of any plant for medicinal purposes should be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, as not all plants are safe or effective for treating medical conditions.

Guaiacum is not a medical term itself, but it refers to two species of small trees native to the Caribbean: Guaiacum officinale and Guaiacum sanctum. The wood of these trees has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties. It contains a compound called guaiacol, which is believed to have medicinal benefits. However, there is limited scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness, and its use as a medical treatment is not widely accepted or recommended in modern medicine.

Family Zygophyllaceae Flowers in Israel Chilean Zygophyllaceae Chileflora (Articles with short description, Short description ... the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group had included the option of placing Krameria within Zygophyllaceae. Zygophyllaceae are divided ... Zygophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that contains the bean-caper and caltrop. The family includes around 285 species ... Peganum was in Zygophyllaceae before being moved to the newly created family Nitrariaceae. In the APG III system of ...
Zygophyllaceae); also in animals (e. g. tetrodotoxin) and bacteria. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Quinazoline ...
"Zygophyllaceae". The Plant List. Retrieved 27 November 2016. "Genus: Balanites Delile". U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. ... classified as a member of either the Zygophyllaceae or the Balanitaceae. This tree is native to much of Africa and parts of the ...
... is a species of tree or shrub, classified either as a member of the Zygophyllaceae or the Balanitaceae. This ... "Zygophyllaceae". The Plant List. Retrieved 17 December 2016. "BALANITES glabra Mildbr. & Schltr. [family BALANITACEAE]". JSTOR ...
ex Decne.(Zygophyllaceae); Deherainia (Theophrastaceae); Lopholepis (Poaceae); Asterostemma, Atherandra, Baeolepis Decne. ex ...
"Zygophyllaceae" (PDF). Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. Retrieved 13 March 2010. "Greek Word Study Tool: τρίβολος". ... Tribulus terrestris is an annual plant in the caltrop family (Zygophyllaceae) widely distributed around the world. It is ...
76 Zygophyllaceae. Karachi: Missouri Botanical Garden Press and the University of Karachi. p. 7. "Peganum harmala L." Plants of ... "Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae) - Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases at NAL". phytochem.nal.usda.gov. (All ... Zygophyllaceae" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Botany. 38 (2): 225-232. Retrieved 26 February 2019. "Lycaeum > Leda > Peganum ... ISBN 978-84-00-09986-2. Castroviejo, Santiago (2009). "Zygophyllaceae, The Euro+Med Plantbase Project". Euro-Mediterranean ...
Volume 9. Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Berry, P.E., B.K. Holst & K. Yatskievych (eds ... Volume 9, Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae (2005). ISBN 9781930723474. 608 pp., 971 species treated, 503 line drawings. In his Guide to ...
Wales - Zygophyllaceae. 1843. p. 222. James Duff Brown; Stephen Samuel Stratton (1897). British Musical Biography: A Dictionary ...
Krameriaceae, Zygophyllaceae. Retrieved January 1, 2023. IPNI (2022). "International Plant Names Index". London, Boston and ... Even if the monogeneric family Krameriaceae shares few common traits with the family Zygophyllaceae, researchers see little ... Under the Cronquist system, the Zygophyllaceae were included within the Sapindales, and the Krameriaceae within the Polygalales ... The Zygophyllales are an order of dicotyledonous plants, comprising the following two families: Family Zygophyllaceae Family ...
IPNI, Zygophyllaceae, Type. POWO, Zygophyllaceae. POWO, Flora of West Tropical Africa. Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 231- ...
Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venenzuela Guayana 9: 1-608. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Hokche, O., Berry, P.E ...
"Zygophyllaceae" (PDF). Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. Retrieved 2010-03-13. This page is an index of articles on ... Tribulus terrestris, a plant in the family Zygophyllaceae, native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Old World in ...
"Zygophyllaceae R. Br., nom. cons. subfam. Tribuloideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of ... Tribuloideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Zygophyllaceae. Balanites Delile Kallstroemia Scop. Kelleronia Schinz ... Tribulus L. "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Tribuloideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department ...
Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venenzuela Guayana 9: 1-608. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Hokche, O., Berry, P.E ...
Zygophyllaceae R.Br., nom. cons. Fabales Bromhead Quillajaceae D.Don Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (= Leguminosae Juss., nom. ...
Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venenzuela Guayana 9: 1-608. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Hokche, O., Berry, P.E ...
46: 193-228 (1939). Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.) (2005). Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venenzuela ...
Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.) (2005). Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venenzuela Guayana 9: 1-608. ...
"Zygophyllaceae R. Br., nom. cons. subfam. Larreoideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of ... "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Larreoideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture ... Larreoideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Zygophyllaceae. Bulnesia Gay Guaiacum L. Larrea Cav. Pintoa Gay ...
Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venenzuela Guayana 9: 1-608. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Hokche, O., Berry, P.E ...
Zygophyllaceae R.Br. Celastrales Link $Celastraceae R.Br. (including Lepuropetalaceae Nakai, Parnassiaceae Martinov, ...
Zygophyllaceae order 3. Balsaminales family 1. Balsaminaceae order 4. Vochysiales family 1. Malpighiaceae family 2. ...
Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana.Volumes 9. Rutaceae to Zygophyllaceae. 608 pp., 503 figs. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. ...
Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.) (2005). Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venenzuela Guayana 9: 1-608. ...
Saururaceae a Zygophyllaceae. 2(3): ined. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora ...
Saururaceae a Zygophyllaceae. 2(3): v-xvii, 1-347. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora ...
Saururaceae a Zygophyllaceae. 2(3): ined. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora ...
Saururaceae a Zygophyllaceae. 2(3): v-xvii, 1-347. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora ...
Saururaceae a Zygophyllaceae. 2(3): In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. ...
Family Zygophyllaceae Flowers in Israel Chilean Zygophyllaceae Chileflora (Articles with short description, Short description ... the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group had included the option of placing Krameria within Zygophyllaceae. Zygophyllaceae are divided ... Zygophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that contains the bean-caper and caltrop. The family includes around 285 species ... Peganum was in Zygophyllaceae before being moved to the newly created family Nitrariaceae. In the APG III system of ...
Species within checklist: Sonoran Desert Field Botany (ASU) Spring 2019 ...
"Zygophyllaceae" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Zygophyllaceae" by people in this website by year, and whether ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Zygophyllaceae" by people in Profiles. ... "Zygophyllaceae" was a major or minor topic of these publications. To see the data from this visualization as text, click here. ...
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Makala katika jamii "Zygophyllaceae". Jamii hii ina kurasa 2 zifuatazo, kati ya jumla ya 2. ... Rudishwa kutoka "https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Zygophyllaceae&oldid=672101" ...
Zygophyllaceae) in the southern African region. The chloroplast DNA was extracted from both herbarium and silica-gel dried ... An assessment of the subgeneric classification of Zygophyllum (Zygophyllaceae) in Southern Africa : evidence from noncoding ... An assessment of the subgeneric classification of Zygophyllum (Zygophyllaceae) in Southern Africa : evidence from noncoding ... Zygophyllaceae) in the southern African region. The chloroplast DNA was extracted from both herbarium and silica-gel dried ...
Zygophyllaceae are divided into five subfamilies. Molecular phylogenies of the family were published in 2000[12] and 2018.[13] ... Zygophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that contains the bean-caper and caltrop. The family includes around 285 species ... "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Larreoideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture ... "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Morkillioideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of ...
... Sample information. Sample ID. 137-1-5a. Species. billardieri. Genus. Zygophyllum. ...
Zygophyllaceae. Checklist: Zygophyllaceae ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Introduction:. This is a checklist of taxa generated from the database ... Zygophyllaceae. Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-23. Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T ... Zygophyllaceae) based on molecular and morphological data Plant Systematics and Evolution 240 11-39. ... Flora of Malawi: Checklist: Zygophyllaceae. https://www.malawiflora.com/speciesdata/utilities/utility-display-checklist.php? ...
Zygophyllaceae (Creosote-Bush Family). USDA Symbol: LATR2. Image Information. Photographer: Reveal, James L.. County: Inyo. ...
Zygophyllaceae (Creosote-Bush Family). USDA Symbol: LATR2. Image Information. Photographer: Flaigg, Norman G.. State: TX. ...
Zygophyllaceae. Subfamily Larreoideae *Larrea tridentata Subfamily Tribuloideae *Balanites maughamii Subfamily Zygophylloideae ...
Larrea sp. Stonedahl, 1988B:176 (Family: Zygophyllaceae). External Links. Please note: these links will take you to external ...
Zygophyllaceae USDA hardiness 10-12 Known Hazards The plant contains saponins[303 ]. Although poisonous, saponins are poorly ...
Home » Literature » Phylogenetic relationships and taxomony of subfamily Zygophylloideae (Zygophyllaceae) based on molecular ... Phylogenetic relationships and taxomony of subfamily Zygophylloideae (Zygophyllaceae) based on molecular and morphological data ...
Family: Zygophyllaceae. Habit: Perennial (sometimes annual) herb, with many-branched trailing stems to 1 m long or longer. Tap ...
and Z.coccineum L. (Zygophyllaceae) and a key to Tetraena in SW Asia.. Kew Bulletin 70 (38): ...
Credits (Zygophyllaceae). Author. Santiago Castroviejo Regional Advisers. Mohamed Abouhadra (Tripoli); Libya. Pier Virgilio ...
Zygophyllaceae. Caltrop Family. 472. Fagonia laevis. California fagonia. 1. 473. Larrea tridentata. creosote bush. 2. 1. 1. ...
Zygophyllaceae. Guaiacum sanctum L. * Collector(s). D. S. Correll 46191, 22 Nov 1975 ...
Zygophyllaceae. [Named for Juan Antonio Hernández Perez de Larrea, 1731-1803]. Desert milkweed. Asclepias erosa. Asclepiadaceae ...
Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop family). Description. Hairy caltrop is a much-branched annual with long, prostrate limbs emanating from ...
Family/Famiglia: Zygophyllaceae Genus/Genere: Guaiacum L. (lignum-vitae). Species/Specie: 1) Guaiacum afrum L. [Sp. pl. 1:382. ...
Zygophyllaceae. 320. Nitraria sp.. China, Xinjiang border with Qinghai, Astintag, desert, CN 0 PRAZ 2007.03930 ...
Zygophyllaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired:. 2011 Notes:. Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North ...
Zygophyllaceae R. Br., 1814 *Guaiacum *officinale L. *sanctum L. *Kallstroemia *californica (S. Wats.) *grandiflora Torr. ex ...
  • Peganum was in Zygophyllaceae before being moved to the newly created family Nitrariaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • 11. Inhibition of myeloperoxidase activity by the alkaloids of Peganum harmala L. (Zygophyllaceae). (nih.gov)
  • Alcaloide aislado de las semillas de PEGANUM HARMALA y ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. (bvsalud.org)
  • Geeldikkop: experimental induction by feeding the plant Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae). (nih.gov)
  • In the APG III system of classification, the families Zygophyllaceae and Krameriaceae compose the order Zygophyllales. (wikipedia.org)
  • Zygophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that contains the bean-caper and caltrop. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plants in the family Zygophyllaceae may be trees, shrubs, or herbs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chase, M. W. & Thulin, M. (2003), "Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy of subfamily Zygophylloideae (Zygophyllaceae) based on molecular and morphological data", Plant Systematics and Evolution, 240 (1-4): 11-39, doi:10.1007/s00606-003-0007-0, S2CID 9299742 "Augea Thunb. (wikipedia.org)
  • Atlas of the Vascular Flora of Louisiana Volume III: Dicotyledons Fabaceae - Zygophyllaceae. (usgs.gov)
  • Modern molecular phylogenetics suggest the following relationships: "Zygophyllaceae R. Br. (wikipedia.org)
  • Historical assembly of Zygophyllaceae in the Atacama Desert. (palmengarten.de)
  • In the previous version of their classification system, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group had included the option of placing Krameria within Zygophyllaceae. (wikipedia.org)