As doenças da traqueia referem-se a um conjunto de condições médicas que afetam a traqueia, o tubo fibrocartilagíneo que conecta a laringe aos brônquios e transporta ar inspirado para os pulmões. Essas doenças podem causar sintomas como tosse, respiração dificultada, falta de ar, roncos e outros sons anormais durante a respiração. Algumas das doenças da traqueia mais comuns incluem:

1. Estenose traqueal: narrowing or stricture of the trachea, which can make breathing difficult.
2. Traqueíte: inflammation of the trachea, often caused by infection or irritants such as smoke or chemicals.
3. Tráqueas: abnormal growths or tumors in the trachea, which can be benign or malignant.
4. Trauma traqueal: injury to the trachea, which can result from accidents, surgical procedures, or other causes.
5. Tráqueomalácia: weakness or collapse of the tracheal walls, often caused by age-related changes or other medical conditions.
6. Displasia traqueal: a rare genetic disorder that affects the development and growth of the trachea and other structures in the respiratory system.

Treatment for tracheal diseases varies depending on the specific condition and its severity, but may include medications, surgery, or other interventions to relieve symptoms and improve breathing.