25 (6): 947-70. doi:10.1210/er.2003-0030. PMID 15583024. Maver A, Medica I, Salobir B, Tercelj M, Peterlin B (2010). "Lack of ... 121 (1-2): 80-3. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.056. PMID 20304056. S2CID 29338132. Liu CY, Wu MC, Chen F, Ter-Minassian M, ... 239 (2): 527-33. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7508. PMID 9344864. Sigmundsdottir H, Pan J, Debes GF, Alt C, Habtezion A, Soler D, ... 121 (1-2): 228-33. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.02.004. PMC 2891066. PMID 20152900. Giroux S, Elfassihi L, Clément V, Bussières J, ...
Low blood calcifediol (25-hydroxy-vitamin D) can result from avoiding the sun. Being deficient in Vitamin D can cause the ... The high 25(OH)D concentrations, and relatively high vitamin D requirements of apes and monkeys are understandable in light of ... Retrieved 25 March 2010. Rosenheim O, King H (1932). "The Ring-system of sterols and bile acids. Part II". J. Chem. Technol. ... In 2011 an IOM committee concluded a serum 25(OH)D level of 20 ng/mL (50 nmol/L) is needed for bone and overall health. The ...
The 1-hydroxy group is in the alpha position, and this may be specified in the name, for instance in the abbreviation 1α,25-(OH ... However, the terminology of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, or 1,25(OH)2D, is often used to refer to both types of active forms of ... Calcitriol is produced in the cells of the proximal tubule of the nephron in the kidneys by the action of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 ... It is also known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. It is a hormone which binds to and activates the vitamin D receptor in the ...
The conversion of 25(OH) vitamin D to 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D is impaired, reducing intestinal calcium absorption and increasing ... 34 (6): 612-25. doi:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2014.09.004. PMID 25498380. "KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the ... These include parathyroid hormone (PTH), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH) vitamin D; calcidiol), 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2 ... 25(OH)2 vitamin D with associated elevations in the levels of FGF-23. ...
25 (3): 305-13. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.25.3.305. PMID 7875754. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Kato N, Loh M, Takeuchi F ... 7 (3): 218-25. PMID 15977418. Izawa H, Yamada Y, Okada T, Tanaka M, Hirayama H, Yokota M (May 2003). "Prediction of genetic ... 2: 15-35. doi:10.2147/RRCC.S16919. S2CID 3231706. Retrieved 2021-02-09. Kosugi T, Nakagawa T, Kamath D, Johnson RJ (February ... More than 85% of cases occur in those with a Body mass index (BMI) greater than 25. A definitive link between obesity and ...
88 (2): 491S-499S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.2.491S. PMID 18689389. Yamamoto N, Suyama H, Yamamoto N (July 2008). "Immunotherapy for ... 121 (1-2): 471-7. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.073. PMID 20363324. S2CID 20057294. Powe CE, Evans MK, Wenger J, Zonderman AB, ... 6 (2): 185-8. doi:10.1006/prep.1995.1023. PMID 7606167. Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for ... 871 (2): 189-98. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(86)90173-1. PMID 2423133. McNearney TA, Odell C, Holers VM, Spear PG, Atkinson JP ( ...
61 (2): 431-41. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(56)90366-6. PMID 13314626. Mitoma C, Udenfriend S (1962). "Aryl-4-hydroxylase". Methods ... doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(62)05318-5. Napoli JL, Okita RT, Masters BS, Horst RL (1981). "Identification of 25,26-dihydroxyvitamin ... D3 as a rat renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 metabolite". Biochemistry. 20 (20): 5865-71. doi:10.1021/bi00523a033. PMID 7295706. ...
6 (2): 169-73. PMC 2781231. PMID 22461169. Moe S, Wazny LD, Martin JE (2008). "Oral calcitriol versus oral alfacalcidol for the ... Cavalli L, Cavalli T, Marcucci G, Falchetti A, Masi L, Brandi ML (May 2009). "Biological effects of various regimes of 25- ... hydroxyvitamin D3 (calcidiol) administration on bone mineral metabolism in postmenopausal women". Clinical Cases in Mineral and ... 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Alfacalcidol is an active vitamin D3 metabolite, and therefore does not require the second ...
54 (2): 55-59. doi:10.2302/kjm.54.55. PMID 16077253. Maddalozzo GF, Turner RT, Edwards CH, Howe KS, Widrick JJ, Rosen CJ, ... 11 (2): E151-7. PMID 16505794. Epsley S, Tadros S, Farid A, Kargilis D, Mehta S, Rajapakse CS (2020). "The Effect of ... 26 (2): 229-238. doi:10.1002/jbmr.320. PMC 3179345. PMID 21254230. Verborgt O, Tatton NA, Majeska RJ, Schaffler MB (May 2002 ... Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) is the active form of vitamin D3. It has numerous functions involved in blood ...
3.0.CO;2-X. PMID 9786336. Miller, Craig T.; Beleza, Sandra; Pollen, Alex A.; Schluter, Dolph; Kittles, Rick A.; Shriver, Mark D ... 460 (2): 213-217. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.12.017. PMC 2698590. PMID 17254541. Lamason, R. L.; Mohideen, M. A.; Mest, J. R.; Wong ... 18 (2): 155-177. doi:10.1007/s10963-004-2880-z. S2CID 129136655. Bjorn, L. O.; Wang, T; et al. (2000). "Vitamin D in an ... 117 (2): 341-347. doi:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01411.x. PMID 11511313. Rhodes, A. R.; et al. (1991). "Sun-induced freckles in ...
But when type 2 diabetes has become manifest, a type 2 diabetic will have lost about half of their beta cells.Fatty acids in ... Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. Some people are genetically more at risk than ... 3.0.CO;2-Y. PMID 8833192. S2CID 9757285. Schmidt SP, Corydon TJ, Pedersen CB, Vang S, Palmfeldt J, Stenbroen V, et al. (April ... Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to type 1 diabetes and gestational ...
2 (1): 1-14. "John J Cannell, MD, biography". One Physician Takes A Novel Stand Against Patients Who Smoke, by LAWRENCE K. ... Grant, W.; Cannell, J. (2010). "Pregnant women are at increased risk for severe a influenza because they have low serum 25- ... hydroxyvitamin D levels". Critical Care Medicine. 38 (9): 1921, author reply 1921-2. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181e28603. PMID ... 29 (2): 138-147. PMID 11471779. Cannell, J. J. (1987). "Nationally Normed Elementary Achievement Testing in America's Public ...
Ogawa T, Ishida H, Akamatsu M, Matsuda N, Fujiu A, Ito K, Ando Y, Nitta K (January 2010). "Relation of oral 1alpha-hydroxy vitamin ... Blood levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D necessary to cause adverse effects in adults are thought to be greater than about 150 ng/mL ... 88 (2): 582S-586S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.2.582s. PMID 18689406. Hsu JJ, Tintut Y, Demer LL (September 2008). "Vitamin D and ... 25 (1): 1-6. doi:10.1007/s00380-009-1151-4. PMID 20091391. S2CID 10713786. Bell NH, Greene A, Epstein S, Oexmann MJ, Shaw S, ...
2 oz or 60 grams) of fresh mushrooms treated with ultraviolet light have increased vitamin D content to levels up to 80 ... 28 (2): 225-234. doi:10.1592/phco.28.2.225. PMID 18225968. S2CID 37034292. Tripkovic L, Lambert H, Hart K, Smith CP, Bucca G, ... 124 (2): 223-227. May 1982. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06581.x. PMID 7094913. Bikle DD (March 2014). "Vitamin D metabolism ... 62 (1-2): 118-122. doi:10.1016/S1011-1344(01)00160-9. PMID 11693362. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 27 ...
3.0.CO;2-P. PMID 10899784. S2CID 113757. Wada A, Waterman MR (1992). "Identification by site-directed mutagenesis of two lysine ... 66 (2): 383-8. doi:10.1210/jcem-66-2-383. PMID 3339111. Picado-Leonard J, Voutilainen R, Kao LC, et al. (1988). "Human ... 59 (1-2): 41-7. doi:10.1016/s1567-5394(02)00188-3. PMID 12699818. Araya Z, Hosseinpour F, Bodin K, Wikvall K (2003). " ... 264 (2): 383-91. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90303-7. PMID 2969697. "Entrez Gene: FDX1 ferredoxin 1". Hanukoglu I, Jefcoate CR ( ...
2 (1): 11. doi:10.1186/1742-7622-2-11. PMC 1291382. PMID 16269083. Howick J, Glasziou P, Aronson JK (2009). "The evolution of ... 6 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/1742-5573-6-2. PMC 2706236. PMID 19534788. Ward, AC (2009). "The Environment and Disease: Association or ... 4 (2): 152-57. doi:10.4161/derm.20449. PMC 3427194. PMID 22928071. Aghajafari F, Nagulesapillai T, Ronksley PE, Tough SC, ... 5 (2): e2146705. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46705. ISSN 2574-3805. PMC 8814912. PMID 35113165. Hu FB (2013). "Resolved: ...
Retrieved 2 July 2021. Schram, M.E.; Tedja, A.M.; Spijker, R.; Bos, J.D.; Williams, H.C.; Spuls, Ph.I. (16 March 2010). "Is ... About 2% of cases are not. In more than 60% of young children, the condition subsides by adolescence. Globally dermatitis ... Retrieved 2 July 2021. Johansson SG, Hourihane JO, Bousquet J, Bruijnzeel-Koomen C, Dreborg S, Haahtela T, et al. (September ... 44 (2): 187-192. doi:10.1038/ng.1017. PMC 3272375. PMID 22197932. Caproni M, Bonciolini V, D'Errico A, Antiga E, Fabbri P (2012 ...
In the EU (except France): 20 μg/d (800 IU per day) In France: 25 μg/d (1000 IU per day) Low levels of vitamin D are more ... Toxicity has been reported across a wide range of cholecalciferol dosages, with LD50 as high as 88 mg/kg or as low as 2 mcg/kg ... 96 (2): 252-61. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.045260. PMC 1470481. PMID 16380576. Ross AC, Manson JE, Abrams SA, Aloia JF, Brannon PM, ... 2 (3): 193-6. ISSN 0367-6722. Use of cholecalciferol as a rodenticide in bait lowered the risk of secondary poisoning and ...
12 (2): 351-65. doi:10.1677/erc.1.00920. PMID 15947108. Duan Z, Zarebski A, Montoya-Durango D, Grimes HL, Horwitz M (2005). " ... 25 (23): 10338-51. doi:10.1128/MCB.25.23.10338-10351.2005. PMC 1291230. PMID 16287849. Marteijn JA, van der Meer LT, Van Emst L ... Gilks CB, Bear SE, Grimes HL, Tsichlis PN (1993). "Progression of interleukin-2 (IL-2)-dependent rat T cell lymphoma lines to ... in repression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1alpha-hydroxylase (CYP27B1): a comparative analysis in human prostate cancer and kidney ...
25 (5): 469-80. PMC 1408021. PMID 11109298. Lam RW, Levitt AJ, Levitan RD, Enns MW, Morehouse R, Michalak EE, Tam EM (May 2006 ... 81 (2): 173-8. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00162-9. PMID 15306145. Wilkins CH, Sheline YI, Roe CM, Birge SJ, Morris JC (December ... Around 25% of patients with bipolar disorder may present with a depressive seasonal pattern, which is associated with bipolar ... 8 (2): 351-7. doi:10.1006/nbdi.2000.0373. PMID 11300730. S2CID 10841651. Johansson C, Willeit M, Levitan R, Partonen T, Smedh C ...
US labs generally report 25(OH)D levels as ng/mL. Other countries use nmol/L. Multiply ng/mL by 2.5 to convert to nmol/L. This ... This enzymatic 25(OH)D-1α-hydroxylase reaction is performed exclusively by CYP27B1, which is highly expressed in the kidneys ... Clinical tests for 25(OH)D often measure the total level of both of these two compounds together, generally without ... This enzymatic 25-hydroxylase reaction is mostly due to the actions of CYP2R1, present in microsomes, although other enzymes ...
"Evidence for the activation of 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D2 by 25-hydroxyvitamin D-24-hydroxylase: delineation of pathways ... 1761 (2): 221-34. doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.01.004. PMID 16516540. Hamamoto H, Kusudo T, Urushino N, Masuno H, Yamamoto K, ... Prosser DE, Kaufmann M, O'Leary B, Byford V, Jones G (July 2007). "Single A326G mutation converts human CYP24A1 from 25-OH-D3- ... 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 with C24-C25 bond cleavage catalyzed by human CYP24A1". Biochemistry. 43 (15): 4530-7. doi:10.1021/ ...
86 (2): 497-500. doi:10.1210/jcem.86.2.7408. PMID 11157998. Shimada T, Mizutani S, Muto T, Yoneya T, Hino R, Takeda S, et al. ( ... 148 (2): 269-76. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1480269. PMID 12590648. Campos M, Couture C, Hirata IY, Juliano MA, Loisel TP, Crine P, et ... 48 (2): e9-10. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.09.011. PMID 21985764. Green D, Mohorianu I, Piec I, Turner J, Beadsmoore C, ... 277 (2): 494-8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3696. PMID 11032749. Fukumoto S (2008). "Physiological regulation and disorders of ...
Retrieved March 25, 2010. P Urbain; F Singler; G Ihorst; H-K Biesalski; H Bertz (May 4, 2011). "Bioavailability of vitamin D2 ... Retrieved April 2, 2023. "Fact Sheets: Things to look out for if you are a vegetarian/vegan". Vegetarian Society. September ... Retrieved August 25, 2009. McCartney, Paul (August 4, 2020). "At home with Paul McCartney: His most candid interview yet". GQ ( ... Raymond, Nicholas (May 25, 2020). "Why Scooby-Doo Made Shaggy A Vegetarian: True Story Explained". Screen Rant. Archived from ...
474 (2): 283-91. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.02.014. hdl:2434/41439. PMID 18307973. Spaans SK, Weusthuis RA, van der Oost J, Kengen ... 200 (1-2): 149-56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149. Müller JJ, Lapko A, Bourenkov G, Ruckpaul K, Heinemann U ( ... 138 (1-2): 171-4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298. Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano ... The name of the enzyme was coined based on its function to reduce a [2Fe-2S] (2 iron, 2 sulfur) electron-transfer protein that ...
124 (2): 223-7. May 1982. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06581.x. PMID 7094913. Sørnes S, Bjøro T, Berg JP, Torjesen PA, Haug E ... 35 (25): 8465-72. doi:10.1021/bi960658i. PMID 8679605. Sömjen D, Sömjen GJ, Weisman Y, Binderman I (April 1982). "Evidence for ... Like vitamin D3 itself and calcifediol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), it is inactive as a hormone both in vitro and in vivo. It was ... 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is formed from 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by the action of CYP24A1 (25-hydroxyvitamin D3-24-hydroxylase). ...
25-hydroxyvitamin d 2 MeSH D10.570.938.590 - lanosterol MeSH D10.627.430.354 - cod liver oil MeSH D10.627.430.450 - fatty acids ... 25-dihydroxyvitamin d 3 MeSH D10.570.938.208 - cholesterol MeSH D10.570.938.208.070 - azacosterol MeSH D10.570.938.208.160 - ... 2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine MeSH D10.570.755.375.760.400.840 - phosphatidylethanolamines MeSH D10.570.755.375.760.400.885 ...
86 (2): 273-278. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.010. PMC 2820183. PMID 20137772. El-Sobky TA, Shawky RM, Sakr HM, Elsayed SM, ... 112 (2): e132-e135. doi:10.1542/peds.112.2.e132. PMID 12897318. Brown M (19 August 2018). "Evidence in the bones reveals ... 1 (2): 25. doi:10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_28_17. S2CID 79825711. Keller KA, Barnes PD (November 2008). "Rickets vs. abuse: a national ... Retrieved 2 June 2012. Lamberg-Allardt C (September 2006). "Vitamin D in foods and as supplements". Progress in Biophysics and ...
... vitamin k 2 MeSH D04.615.638.721.374.922 - vitamin k 3 MeSH D04.615.638.845 - 1-naphthylamine MeSH D04.615.638.845.800 - ... 25-hydroxyvitamin d 2 MeSH D04.808.247.808.489 - fusidic acid MeSH D04.808.247.808.607 - lanosterol MeSH D04.808.247.808.756 - ... 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin MeSH D04.615.638.960.492 - levobunolol MeSH D04.615.638.960.585 - mibefradil MeSH ... 25-dihydroxyvitamin d 3 MeSH D04.808.247.808.197 - cholesterol MeSH D04.808.247.808.197.070 - azacosterol MeSH D04.808.247.808. ...
... map kinase kinase 2 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.565.300 - map kinase kinase 3 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.565.400 - ... map kinase kinase 2 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.725.200.300 - map kinase kinase 3 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.725.200.400 - ... erbb-2 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.725.400.175 - receptor, erbb-3 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.725.400.185 - receptor, igf ... cyclin-dependent kinase 2 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.200.451 - cyclin-dependent kinase 4 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682. ...