Filter...

AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care

Select a category...

CerebrumCerebral ArteriesBrainCerebral InfarctionCerebrovascular CirculationCerebral PalsyMiddle Cerebral ArteryTelencephalonCerebellumCerebral AngiographyInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMalaria, CerebralMilk SubstitutesCerebral VeinsMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrain IschemiaGrewiaBrain ChemistryCerebral HemorrhageCerebral VentriclesPia MaterBrain DiseasesDysautonomia, FamilialMeningoencephalitisBlood-Brain BarrierOxytropisIschemic Attack, TransientCerebral CortexRats, Sprague-DawleyAnterior Cerebral ArteryCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyPosterior Cerebral ArteryTrichlorfonMercury Poisoning, Nervous SystemBrain StemDisease Models, AnimalNeuronsBrain EdemaDogsSubarachnoid HemorrhageFatal OutcomeDog DiseasesTissue DistributionAnimals, NewbornTomography, X-Ray ComputedCerebrovascular DisordersRegional Blood FlowBlood Flow VelocityTime FactorsIntracranial Embolism and ThrombosisRats, WistarNerve Tissue ProteinsOrgan SpecificityRats, Inbred StrainsCerebellar DiseasesBrain NeoplasmsDominance, CerebralOrgan SizeImmunohistochemistryAtrophyIntracranial PressureIntracranial AneurysmCerebral RevascularizationCatsVasospasm, IntracranialBlood PressureImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAstrocytesMice, Inbred ICRCorpus CallosumHypoxia, BrainNeuroprotective AgentsSpinal CordAgingXenon RadioisotopesSwineCarbon DioxideBasilar ArteryCentral Nervous SystemBrain MappingStrokeCollateral CirculationOxygenPregnancyFetusSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredReperfusionRNA, MessengerTomography, Emission-ComputedMice, Inbred C57BLNerve Fibers, MyelinatedBlood VolumeGestational AgeGangliosidesMagnetic Resonance AngiographyLiverIntracranial ThrombosisHippocampusBrain InfarctionTechnetium Tc 99m Exametazime

CerebellumHemispheresHemisphereLobesPalsyFunction of the cerebrumBrain'sCalled the cerebral cortexIntracranialParts of the cerebral cortexOccipital lobePhysiologyTemporalGyriMiddle cerebrThalamusDeeperEdemaBrainstemBehaviorVascularNervousNucleiDiagnosisCause cerebralNecrosisHemorrhageCentreNeuroscienceFunctionalEncephalitisSensoryFoldsLesionsMain divisionsSynapsesDistinct regionsNeuronsSpinalVeinsAnteriorHumanFunctionsNational charityClinicalSitsBrain tissue

Cerebellum9

• The central cerebral fissure divides the two occipital lobes, and a membrane called tentorium cerebelli separates it from the cerebellum. (medicinenet.com)
• The pons relays messages from the cerebrum to the cerebellum and spinal cord, and helps control movement of the face. (kidshealth.org)
• The main parts of the brain are the cerebrum, the brainstem, and the cerebellum. (kidshealth.org)
• The cerebellum is smaller than the cerebrum and located underneath it, behind the ears toward the back of the head. (medlineplus.gov)
• In mammals , the brain is made of three main parts: the cerebrum , the cerebellum and the brainstem . (wikipedia.org)
• Situated essentially behind the midbrain and under the cerebrum is the distinctive cerebellum. (lumenlearning.com)
• The gray matter is mostly cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses and forms a cortex over the cerebrum and cerebellum, and also forms some nuclei deeper in the cerebrum. (lumenlearning.com)
• [1] There are three main divisions cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem. (nih.gov)
• The three areas of the brain are the cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem. (vin.com)

Hemispheres19

• The vertebrate cerebrum (brain) is formed by two cerebral hemispheres that are separated by a groove, the longitudinal fissure. (wikipedia.org)
• The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres. (wikipedia.org)
• Each of these hemispheres has an outer layer of grey matter, the cerebral cortex, that is supported by an inner layer of white matter. (wikipedia.org)
• There are three known poles of the cerebral hemispheres: the occipital pole, the frontal pole, and the temporal pole. (wikipedia.org)
• On a microscopic level, the cytoarchitecture of the cerebral cortex, shows the functions of cells, quantities of neurotransmitter levels and receptor subtypes to be markedly asymmetrical between the hemispheres. (wikipedia.org)
• Each cerebral hemisphere has an outer layer of cerebral cortex which is of grey matter and in the interior of the cerebral hemispheres is an inner layer or core of white matter known as the centrum semiovale. (wikipedia.org)
• The interior portion of the hemispheres of the cerebrum includes the lateral ventricles, the basal ganglia, and the white matter. (wikipedia.org)
• The cerebral hemispheres are derived from the telencephalon. (wikipedia.org)
• The cerebral hemispheres are the first myelinated. (bartleby.com)
• The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and divided into left and right hemispheres separated by a deep groove. (medicinenet.com)
• The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum has two hemispheres (or halves). (kidshealth.org)
• The cerebrum consists of two cerebral hemispheres the outer layer called the cortex (gray matter) and the inner layer (white matter). (nih.gov)
• In this post, I'll report on some recently published white matter research and explain why an accompanying Perspective piece ( Filley, 2021 ) that describes "corticocentric myopia" shed light on an "up brain-down brain" functional connectivity map of both cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres that I drew in 2009. (psychologytoday.com)
• The mechanism for coma or impaired consciousness involves dysfunction of both cerebral hemispheres or of the reticular activating system (also known as the ascending arousal system). (merckmanuals.com)
• The cerebrum is composed of two hemispheres. (searchandrestore.com)
• The cerebral cortex is the outer covering of the surfaces of the cerebral hemispheres and is folded into peaks called gyri, and grooves called sulci. (searchandrestore.com)
• The cerebral hemispheres, located above the thalamus and hypothalamus, take up most of the room inside the skull. (medscape.com)
• The outer covering of the cerebral hemispheres is known as the cerebral cortex. (medscape.com)
• The cerebral hemispheres are what most people think of when they think of the brain. (medscape.com)

Hemisphere12

• An average hemisphere of the human cerebral cortex contains over 100 individual folds (sulci). (berkeley.edu)
• Each side of the cerebral hemisphere controls the opposite side of the body. (medicinenet.com)
• All four right halves come into the right hemisphere of the cerebrum and all four left halves come into the left hemisphere. (medicinenet.com)
• Each cerebral hemisphere contains a lateral ventricle. (lumenlearning.com)
• Whether you're a student, an educator, or a lifelong learner, Vocabulary.com can put you that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying below the crown of the head, integrates sensory information from different modalities, Created on October 4, 2012 Another related word is ideation, meaning "the capacity or the act of forming or entertaining ideas. (zurichhotelscentre.com)
• as part of the limbic system it plays an important role in motivation and emotional behavior, that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying directly behind the forehead. (zurichhotelscentre.com)
• The cerebral hemisphere is responsible for decision-making. (thisisaaronslife.com)
• Each brain hemisphere (parts of the cerebrum) has four sections, called lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital. (searchandrestore.com)
• The lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere is the temporal lobe. (searchandrestore.com)
• Each half (hemisphere) of the cerebrum is divided into lobes. (msdmanuals.com)
• Each cerebral hemisphere is divided into 4 lobes, delineated by deep fissures on the surface of the brain. (medscape.com)
• Upper central part of the cerebral hemisphere. (bvsalud.org)

Lobes6

• The cerebrum is divided into four major lobes, each lobe with two halves, right and left. (medicinenet.com)
• Hearing loss involves the cerebellomedullary region, the brain stem, or temporal lobes of the cerebrum. (vin.com)
• The cerebral cortex is composed of four lobes: frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe. (searchandrestore.com)
• The association areas are spread throughout the cerebral cortex in the four lobes. (searchandrestore.com)
• The classic division of the lobes is based on the cranial bones that overlay the cerebrum, hence there are four lobes, the frontal , the parietal , the temporal , and the occipital lobes. (byui.edu)
• Talk into the ear and follow the sound's path via the ear canal into the auditory cortex in the temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. (lu.se)

Palsy27

• What Is Cerebral Palsy? (everydayhealth.com)
• Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of neurological disorders caused by a brain injury or abnormality that happens before, during, or immediately after birth, while the brain is still developing. (everydayhealth.com)
• A person cannot catch cerebral palsy or transmit it to someone else. (everydayhealth.com)
• People with cerebral palsy have difficulty controlling certain body movements or cannot control them at all. (everydayhealth.com)
• Cerebral palsy is a permanent condition, but many therapies and treatments can help people manage their condition and improve their quality of life. (everydayhealth.com)
• The symptoms and early signs of cerebral palsy are a long list, but they nearly all involve some evidence that a person lacks control over their muscle movements. (everydayhealth.com)
• Cerebral palsy may also cause certain neural pathways - the paths in the body where nerve signals travel - to work improperly or slowly. (everydayhealth.com)
• However, more than half of people with cerebral palsy can walk on their own. (everydayhealth.com)
• A wide range of exposures or incidents can cause the brain injury that leads to cerebral palsy. (everydayhealth.com)
• Traumatic brain injury due to a fall, car accident, or other serious accident can cause cerebral palsy. (everydayhealth.com)
• Severe or untreated jaundice , when the liver does not break down old red blood cells as it should, can also increase the likelihood of cerebral palsy. (everydayhealth.com)
• Brain injury or inadequate oxygen during birth can cause cerebral palsy. (everydayhealth.com)
• A mother's infection during pregnancy may cause problems that contribute to developing cerebral palsy in a growing fetus. (everydayhealth.com)
• Some exposures or circumstances can increase the risk of cerebral palsy but may not necessarily be the sole cause of it. (everydayhealth.com)
• Placenta problems during pregnancy, such as placenta previa, placental abruption, or placental insufficiency, raise the risk of cerebral palsy. (everydayhealth.com)
• Cerebral palsy is a condition in which a child's brain is injured during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. (cochranfirm.com)
• The attorneys at The Cochran Firm DC understand the obstacles faced by a child suffering from cerebral palsy. (cochranfirm.com)
• Our lawyers have recovered millions of dollars for families of children with cerebral palsy and will work tirelessly to secure the compensation necessary to pay for a lifetime of care. (cochranfirm.com)
• In Washington, D.C., the injury attorneys at The Cochran Firm DC aggressively fight for compensation for children and families living with the effects of cerebral palsy in the DC area, Northern Virginia and Maryland. (cochranfirm.com)
• Cerebral palsy (CP) refers to a group of neuromuscular disorders affecting an individual's movement and reflexes. (cochranfirm.com)
• The term cerebral palsy comes from the cerebrum, which controls motor function in the brain, and palsy, which means paralysis. (cochranfirm.com)
• By its very nature, cerebral palsy affects a person's ability to control their voluntary and involuntary movements. (cochranfirm.com)
• Due to the complexity of the condition, families sometimes find themselves having to sort through what is real and what is false about cerebral palsy. (cochranfirm.com)
• Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to a child's brain while in the womb, during delivery, or in the brain's developmental years after birth. (cochranfirm.com)
• Approximately 70 percent of children with CP suffer the condition while their mother is pregnant, another 20 percent develop cerebral palsy during birth, and about 10 percent of acquired cerebral palsy cases happen after delivery. (cochranfirm.com)
• The Bobath Centre specialises in working with children with cerebral palsy. (bridgewater.nhs.uk)
• BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a clinical diagnosis and was long categorized as an acquired disorder, but more and more genetic etiologies are being identified. (lu.se)

Function of the cerebrum2

• what is the function of the cerebrum? (flashnews.net)
• The major function of the cerebrum is to control the voluntary muscular movements of the body. (searchandrestore.com)

Brain's5

• The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the human brain's largest part, the cerebrum. (kcl.ac.uk)
• Cerebral" refers to the brain's cerebrum, which controls movement. (everydayhealth.com)
• Explore the cerebral cortex, the brain's outer layer of gray matter. (khanacademy.org)
• In particular, the cerebral cortex-the gray matter of the brain's surface-has been the primary focus of decades of work aiming to understand the neurobiological basis of cognition and emotion . (psychologytoday.com)
• We believe in the free flow of information In big news for neuroscience, a team of American researchers recently mapped the human brain's outler layer, the cerebral cortex, into 180 distinct regions. (searchandrestore.com)

Called the cerebral cortex1

• The cerebrum contains grey matter and billions of unmyelinated neurons (brain cells) called the cerebral cortex. (medicinenet.com)

Intracranial4

• The Boston Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Group has elaborated guidelines for the diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) associated with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). (medscape.com)
• The hypoattenuating intracranial cyst (white caret [A, B, and C]) is located in the longitudinal cerebral fissure and markedly displaces and compresses the cerebrum. (avma.org)
• A large T2-hyperintense, T1-hypointense intracranial cyst (black caret [A-D]) was located in the longitudinal cerebral fissure. (avma.org)
• Secondary effects of brain tumors include hydrocephalus, increased intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral edema, and brain herniation. (vin.com)

Parts of the cerebral cortex2

• What are the four parts of the cerebral cortex? (searchandrestore.com)
• The smell receptors detect odorants and send information on to parts of the cerebral cortex. (lu.se)

Occipital lobe2

• Visual deficits may accompany masses that involve the visual pathways from the occipital lobe of the cerebrum to the optic nerve. (vin.com)
• Images that appear on the retina are registered as nerve signals and it sends the impulses on via the optic nerve to the visual cortex, in the cerebral cortex's occipital lobe, which then gives rise to a sensory impression. (lu.se)

Physiology1

• Cerebrum [physiology]. (bvsalud.org)

Temporal1

• Primary multiple temporal cystic lesion, minimally en- human infection are E. granulosus and cerebral hydatid cysts are quite unu- hanced after contrast. (who.int)

Gyri2

• The folds on the cerebral cortex are called gyri, which are divided by grooves. (medicinenet.com)
• Cerebral surfaces clearly illustrate typical cerebral landmark sulci and gyri ñ perfect for high-end visualization and renderings. (zygote.com)

Middle cerebr4

• The blood supply to the centrum semiovale is from the superficial middle cerebral artery. (wikipedia.org)
• Middle cerebral artery (MCA) fenestration is a very rare anatomical variant of the middle cerebral artery , incidentally found during MR or CT angiography. (radiopaedia.org)
• Angiographic and embryologic considerations in five cases of middle cerebral artery fenestration. (radiopaedia.org)
• Fenestration of the middle cerebral artery detected by MR angiography. (radiopaedia.org)

Thalamus2

• The thalamus sits centrally under the cerebral cortex . (wikipedia.org)
• It consists of the thalamus, the hypothalamus, and the cerebral cortex. (medscape.com)

Deeper4

• Deeper parts of the cerebrum contain white matter, which is the collection of myelinated nerve fibers that connect different regions of the central nervous system (CNS) and spinal cord. (medicinenet.com)
• Weakness and sensory abnormalities often are seen with a lesion in the cerebral frontoparietal regions or their deeper pathways. (vin.com)
• A fifth region, the insula , lies deeper in the cerebrum (Figure 2). (byui.edu)
• Other clusters of cell bodies can be found deeper in the cerebrum within the white matter. (byui.edu)

Edema2

• Animal experiments demonstrated that fingolimod could reduce edema, cell apoptosis and cerebra atrophy and show neuroprotective function in ICH rats [ 8 ]. (karger.com)
• Secondary effects of brain tumors include increased ICP and cerebral edema. (vin.com)

Brainstem1

• The cerebrum sits atop and around the midbrain, which leads into the brainstem. (lumenlearning.com)

Behavior2

• Damage to the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex can lead to changes in personality and behavior. (searchandrestore.com)
• The frontal lobe is the part of the cerebral cortex responsible for voluntary movement and attention as well as goal-directed behavior. (medscape.com)

Vascular1

• Impending stroke: cerebral vascular disease with persistent decrease in O2 delivery to cerebrum. (hoxworth.org)

Nervous1

• Virtual Hospital InfectiousDiseases of the Central Nervous System Image of cerebral abscess. (geometry.net)

Nuclei1

• The various nuclei of the cerebrum make up two important functional units, the basal nuclei and the limbic system . (byui.edu)

Diagnosis2

• Click on Images for Enlarged View Diagnosis cerebral abscess. (geometry.net)
• Diagnosis: Cerebral abscess Discussion: Between (30% and 60%) of pyogenic abscesses are mixed infections, with aerobic isolates outnumbering anaerobic isolates approximately 2 to 1. (geometry.net)

Cause cerebral1

• Brain tumors cause cerebral dysfunction through infiltration of normal brain tissue, compression of adjacent structures, disruption of cerebral circulation, and local necrosis. (vin.com)

Necrosis1

• This region is most likely CSF that has filled in the void created by pressure necrosis of the cerebrum. (avma.org)

Hemorrhage3

• Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type is an autosomal-dominant disorder with complete penetrance. (medscape.com)
• Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Icelandic type is also autosomal dominant. (medscape.com)
• Multiple bilateral cerebral abscesses with hemorrhage. (geometry.net)

Centre1

• The contrasting part of the cerebrum is the emotional centre called the limbic system. (vin.com)

Neuroscience1

• Historically, most neuroscience research has focused on gray matter in the cerebral cortices of our cerebrum, a.k.a. the 'big brain. (psychologytoday.com)

Functional1

• Functional areas of the cerebral cortex. (wikipedia.org)

Encephalitis1

• A) Multifocal, randomly distributed areas of severe encephalitis and meningitis in the cerebrum (original magnification ×40). (cdc.gov)

Sensory2

• As a means of simplification, the cerebral cortex is often characterized as being made up of three types of areas: sensory, motor, and association areas. (searchandrestore.com)
• The cerebral cortex provides most of the functions of the cerebrum and is organized into three major regions: sensory, association, and motor areas. (searchandrestore.com)

Folds1

• The cerebral cortex folds are the reason for the distinctive look of the brain. (medicinenet.com)

Lesions1

• Fox circovirus nucleic acid was localized in histological lesions of the cerebrum by in situ hybridization. (cdc.gov)

Main divisions1

• What are the three main divisions of the cerebral cortex? (searchandrestore.com)

Synapses2

• Neurons in the cerebral cortex organise in networks wired by connections known as synapses. (kcl.ac.uk)
• We identified a signalling pathway that controls protein synthesis in one of the most fundamental connections in the cerebral cortex, the synapses made by pyramidal cells on parvalbumin interneurons. (kcl.ac.uk)

Distinct regions1

• Specifically, we seek to show a comprehensive anatomic atlas of the human cerebrum demonstrating all 180 distinct regions comprising the cerebral cortex. (nih.gov)

Neurons2

• There are two main types of neurons in the cerebral cortex: excitatory pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons. (kcl.ac.uk)
• How this regulation differs between two types of developing cerebral cortex neurons, however, was not fully understood. (kcl.ac.uk)

Spinal2

• These hollow spaces in the brain have cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) in them. (kidshealth.org)
• Projection fibers connect the cerebrum with other parts of the brain and to the spinal cord allowing information to be sent both out of and into the cerebrum. (byui.edu)

Veins1

• Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) refers to the deposition of β-amyloid in the media and adventitia of small and mid-sized arteries (and, less frequently, veins) of the cerebral cortex and the leptomeninges. (medscape.com)

Anterior1

• The cerebral cortex develops from the most anterior part, the forebrain region, of the neural tube. (nih.gov)

Human1

• The dominant portion of the human brain is the cerebrum. (lumenlearning.com)

Functions3

• This review article will focus on the functions of the cerebral cortex. (nih.gov)
• In a 2009 paper , "Corticocentric Myopia: Old Bias in New Cognitive Sciences," Josef Parvizi of Stanford University writes, "Traditionally, the cerebral cortex is seen to have the most important role in 'higher' functions of the brain, such as cognition and behavioral regulation, whereas subcortical structures are considered to have subservient or no roles in these functions. (psychologytoday.com)
• Now let us know what are the functions of the cerebral cortex. (searchandrestore.com)

National charity1

• Cerebra is the national charity helping children with brain conditions and their families discover a better life together. (bridgewater.nhs.uk)

Clinical1

• cerebral abscess Looks at the common causes,bacterial aetiology, pathology, clinical presentation and treatment. (geometry.net)

Sits1

• It is one of the most ancient parts of the brain, and sits at the back underneath the cerebral cortex. (wikipedia.org)

Brain tissue1

• While climbing the scaffold, he may have had a cerebral infarction (blockage of the flow of blood to the cerebrum, causing or resulting in brain tissue death). (cdc.gov)