• Adrenocortical adenoma  encapsulated, expansile, yellow tumors, lipid-rich cells, adjacent adrenal cortex and contralateral adrenal glands are atrophic b/c of suppression of endogenous ACTH by high cortisol levels. (docsbay.net)
  • Individuals in the United States can also be exposed to radioiodine, primarily 123I and 131I, as a result of clinical procedures in which radioiodine compounds are administered to detect abnormalities of the thyroid gland or to destroy the thyroid gland to treat thyrotoxicosis or thyroid gland tumors. (cdc.gov)
  • It is also employed for the detection of malignant tumors including those of the brain, liver, and thyroid gland. (lookformedical.com)
  • Tumors or cancer of the THYROID GLAND. (lookformedical.com)
  • Both originate from chromaffin cells, pheochromocytoma is localized in the adrenal gland, whereas paragangliomas are regarded as the tumors present in other localizations, from head to the pelvis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Differentiation between benign, primary and secondary malignant tumors is a critical problem in the clinical treatment of adrenal tumors, especially in patients with isolated adrenal lesions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms . (lookformedical.com)
  • Nonmesotheliomatous cancers of the pleura include an assortment of malignant neoplasms that primarily or secondarily involve pleura. (medscape.com)
  • By definition, pseudomesotheliomatous carcinoma refers to an epithelial neoplasm that secondarily involves the pleura and encases the lung, thereby simulating the radiologic and macroscopic appearance of malignant mesothelioma. (medscape.com)
  • The term fibroma is inappropriate because the neoplasm exhibits defined histologic features that differ from those of fibromas and may express malignant behavior. (medscape.com)
  • Synovial sarcoma is a malignant soft-tissue neoplasm that most commonly affects the extremities near to, but not in continuity with, large joints. (medscape.com)
  • The pathogenesis of leiomyoma is characterized by benign smooth muscle neoplasm . (wikidoc.org)
  • Synthesis of adrenal cortical hormones. (medscape.com)
  • Even so, the patient has been dealt with regarding neurosyphilis along with benzylpenicillin (18 zillion IU intravenously everyday, 14 days) and adrenal cortical steroids. (mirnadatabase.com)
  • The submandibular glands produce both serous and mucous saliva. (medscape.com)
  • aldosterone secreting adenoma in one adrenal gland. (docsbay.net)
  • The production of natural steroids is regulated by the pituitary gland. (djnativus.com)
  • In some countries, maxillofacial surgeons are also involved in the primary treatment of neoplasm involving the salivary glands. (medscape.com)
  • Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system. (lookformedical.com)
  • Fluids originating from the epithelial lining of the intestines, adjoining exocrine glands and from organs such as the liver, which empty into the cavity of the intestines. (lookformedical.com)
  • The adrenal (suprarenal) glands are small, yellowish organs that rest on the upper poles of the kidneys in the Gerota fascia. (medscape.com)
  • The second neoplasm may have the same or different histological type and can occur in the same or different organs as the previous neoplasm but in all cases arises from an independent oncogenic event. (lookformedical.com)
  • The parotids produce the most fluid saliva, as they are composed of serous acini, with the sublingual gland producing mucus from mucous acini. (medscape.com)
  • The minor glands are primarily mucous producing, except those under the tongue, which produce serous fluid. (medscape.com)
  • The sublingual glands, under the tongue, produce about 5% of the total oral saliva. (medscape.com)
  • [ 7 ] age-related decline in saliva output was found to occur in the stimulated parotid, unstimulated submandibular/sublingual, and stimulated submandibular/sublingual glands. (medscape.com)
  • Additional research suggests that changes may occur in the viscoelasticity of saliva with aging, particularly in saliva produced by the submandibular and sublingual glands. (medscape.com)
  • Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct parts: the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla (see Suprarenal [Adrenal] Gland Anatomy ). (medscape.com)
  • First detected at 6 weeks' gestation, the adrenal cortex is derived from the mesoderm of the posterior abdominal wall. (medscape.com)
  • The adrenal medulla is of ectodermal origin, arising from neural crest cells that migrate to the medial aspect of the developing cortex. (medscape.com)
  • by age 4-5 years, the permanent adult-type adrenal cortex has fully developed. (medscape.com)
  • Accessory adrenal tissue (adrenal rests), which usually comprises only cortex but is seen combined with medulla in some cases, is most commonly located in the broad ligament or spermatic cord but can be found anywhere within the abdomen. (medscape.com)
  • Adrenal heterotopia describes a normal adrenal gland in an abnormal location, such as within the renal or hepatic capsules. (medscape.com)
  • Abnormal growths of tissue that follow a previous neoplasm but are not metastases of the latter. (lookformedical.com)
  • Idiopathic hyperhidrosis itself is a chronic condition in which the body produces too much sweat without any medical cause can be found. (blogspot.com)
  • Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis (NEH) is a neutrophilic dermatosis primarily affecting the eccrine glands and occurs most commonly in patients undergoing chemotherapy for a malignancy. (annals.edu.sg)
  • A paraganglioma is a rare neuroendocrine neoplasm that occurs near certain blood vessels or nerves outside the adrenal glands. (epainassist.com)
  • DSRCT was first described by Gerald and Rosai in 1989 as a primitive neoplasm of children and young adults that most frequently occurs in the serosa of the pelvic cavity. (medscape.com)
  • During the surgery, the lymph nodes and tissues inside the adrenal glands would be examined to determine the spread and if it has metastasized, these would also require removal of these tissues. (epainassist.com)
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia is a group of disorders that affect the body's network of hormone-producing glands called the endocrine system. (nih.gov)
  • [ 1 ] This article reviews basic salivary anatomy and physiology, several important diseases affecting the glands, salivary constituents as measures of health, trends in diagnosis, and the management of xerostomia and drooling. (medscape.com)
  • Ability of neoplasms to infiltrate and actively destroy surrounding tissue. (lookformedical.com)
  • SFTs of the pleura are localized mesenchymal neoplasms composed of fibroblastlike cells believed to arise from the subpleural connective tissue. (medscape.com)
  • Because the development of the adrenals is closely associated with that of the kidneys, agenesis of an adrenal gland is usually associated with ipsilateral agenesis of the kidney, and fused adrenal glands (whereby the two glands join across the midline posterior to the aorta) are also associated with a fused kidney. (medscape.com)
  • Adult-type zona glomerulosa and fasciculata are detected in fetal life but make up only a small proportion of the gland, and the zona reticularis is not present at all. (medscape.com)
  • When there is excess secretion of this hormone, it may induce high blood pressure , profuse sweating , headache , and tremors . (epainassist.com)
  • Saliva is primarily water but does vary in viscosity depending on the gland that produces it. (medscape.com)
  • A paraganglioma is an extra-adrenal rare tumor that develops from the parasympathetic nervous system forming ganglia. (epainassist.com)
  • The clinical image is characterized by the presence of the sustained hypertension, headaches, sweating, palpitations. (bvsalud.org)
  • At rest, the parotid glands, located anterior to the ears, produce approximately 25% of oral saliva. (medscape.com)
  • A number of different cellular signaling and regulatory systems in the acini and ducts are involved with saliva formation when the glands are stimulated by gustatory, masticatory, and psychic stimulation. (medscape.com)
  • En outre, ils peuvent provoquer une hypertension due a la retention d eau en tant qu effet cardiovasculaire defavorable, augmenter la testostérone naturellement chez l'homme. (djnativus.com)
  • Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient. (lookformedical.com)
  • After miscarriage or first trimester therapeutic abortion, the injection is normally given within 5 days of the procedure and no extra precautions are required. (pfizermedicalinformation.ca)
  • In two patients with adrenal lesions who were subjected to biochemical testing significantly elevated urinary normetanephrines appeared to establish the diagnosis of phaeochromocytoma. (bvsalud.org)
  • Approximately 1000 minor glands, localized to the cheeks, lips, and other intraoral mucosa, contribute about 7% to the whole saliva volume. (medscape.com)
  • [ 4 ] Approximately 1-1.5 liters of saliva are produced by the glands in a day. (medscape.com)
  • At age 1 year, each adrenal gland weighs approximately 1 g, and this increases with age to a final weight of 4-5 g. (medscape.com)
  • Neoplasms containing cyst-like formations or producing mucin or serum. (lookformedical.com)
  • Dentists are involved with aspects of salivary gland function in several ways, such as diagnosing problems involving the major and minor salivary glands, in the management of oral dryness associated with salivary problems, in the treatment of caries and periodontal disease resulting from decreased salivary flow, and in controlling salivation during restorative procedures. (medscape.com)
  • Significant abnormality or disease of the salivary glands, such as that associated with Sjögren syndrome or neoplasm, necessitates additional evaluation by an otolaryngologist or an otolaryngologist/head and neck surgeon for comprehensive treatment of the gland pathology itself. (medscape.com)
  • The development of the second neoplasm may or may not be related to the treatment for the previous neoplasm since genetic risk or predisposing factors may actually be the cause. (lookformedical.com)
  • Carefully monitor patients receiving Voriconazole for injection and corticosteroids (via all routes of administration) for adrenal dysfunction both during and after Voriconazole for injection treatment. (nih.gov)
  • The arterial blood supply to the adrenal glands comes from three sources, with branches arising from the inferior phrenic artery, the renal artery, and the aorta. (medscape.com)