• A cDNA clone isolated by differentially screening a cytokinin-induced haustorial cDNA library of Cuscuta reflexa was sequenced and identified as the gene coding for cytochrome b(5), based on the similarity of the deduced amino-acid sequence with that of the cauliflower (60% identity) and tobacco (78% identity) proteins. (iisc.ac.in)
  • Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Cuscuta reflexa ROXB. (edu.pk)
  • In vitro hormone regulated growth and floral induction of Cuscuta reflexa -a parasitic angiosperm. (bio-protocol.org)
  • Cuscuta campestris (Chemical. (cpsase-signal.com)
  • In this study, we analyzed the population dynamics of CLasMV1 between the insect vector of CLas, the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) and the holoparasitic dodder plant (Cuscuta campestris Yunck. (uibk.ac.at)
  • MicroRNAs from the parasitic plant Cuscuta campestris target host messenger RNAs Dodders ( Cuscuta spp. (aribidopsis.com)
  • Cuscuta australis. (inra.fr)
  • 9aste-a0a328d480 Cuscuta australis. (inra.fr)
  • A phytoplasma was associated with sweet potato plants with little leaf disease occurring in northern Australia using classical approaches of symptomatology, dodder (Cuscuta australis) transmission to Ipomoea nil, fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy. (edu.au)
  • 2005. The development of haustorium of Cuscuta australis. (itb.ac.id)
  • Specifically, the parasitic Cuscuta pentagona (dodder) and 2 broad-leafed host plants, arabidopsis thaliana and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • The extent of gene movement between the dodder and the host plants is characterised by extracting plant tissue from different sections of the plants. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • The research team found about 11.7% of genes commonly found in photosynthetic plants do not exist in the dodder genome. (creationfactfile.com)
  • Seed germination and seedling emergence in two populations of eastern dodder (Cuscuta monogyna Vahl. (ac.ir)
  • Astragalin (AG) is a natural flavonoid that can be isolated from a variety of familiar edible plants, such as the seeds of green tea, Morus alba L., and Cuscuta chinensis. (frontiersin.org)
  • Cuscuta is a genus of parasitic plants with great diversity in size, number and type of chromosomes. (csic.es)
  • Understanding horizontal gene transfer between parasite and host plants may help to reduce or eliminate parasitic plants from agricultural fields. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • This raises the possibility of parasitic plants being able to transfer genes between different hosts, which may enable genetic modification across species. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • As a result of their direct plant-plant connections with their host plant, parasitic plants have special opportunities for horizontal gene transfer, the nonsexual transmission of genetic material across species boundaries. (northwestern.edu)
  • There is increasing evidence that parasitic plants have served as recipients and donors of horizontal gene transfer (HGT), but the long-term impacts of eukaryotic HGT in parasitic plants are largely unknown. (northwestern.edu)
  • Moreover, further data show that a distantly related parasitic plant, Cuscuta, obtained two copies of albumin 1 KNOTTIN-like genes from legumes through a separate HGT event, suggesting that legume KNOTTIN structures have been repeatedly co-opted by parasitic plants. (northwestern.edu)
  • i) long distance RNA trafficking between parasitic plants and their hosts, ii) RNA interference (RNAi) as a resistance mechanism against parasites - Striga and Cuscuta, iii) genetic engineering strategies for enhancing drought tolerance in tropical crops, iv) Agrobacterium rhizogenes transformation of cereals as a functional genomics tool for plant-parasite interactions, and v) molecular mechanisms of parasitic plants/host plants interactions. (ac.ke)
  • The researchers claim "the ancestor of Cuscuta split from the common ancestor of Cuscuta and Ipomoea (morning glories) 750 million years ago" and "the Cuscuta genome then rapidly evolved and many genes were lost during evolution. (creationfactfile.com)
  • We report these two new plastid genome sequences and make comparisons (within angiosperms, seed plants, or all photosynthetic lineages) to evaluate features such as the status of ycf15 and ycf68 as protein coding genes, the distribution of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and longer dispersed repeats (SDR), and patterns of nucleotide composition. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Plants and animals share numerous pathways and signaling cascades, and approximately 70% of the genes implicated in cancer have homologs in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. (aribidopsis.com)
  • The paper we explored looks at gene transference between a parasite and its hosts. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • The parasite gene we identified here retains the intron structure, six highly conserved cysteine residues necessary to form a KNOTTIN protein, and displays levels of purifying selection like those seen in legumes. (northwestern.edu)
  • Plant parasite evolved by gene loss, according to reports in Eurekalert 11 July 2018 and Nature Communications 11 July 2018 doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04721-8. (creationfactfile.com)
  • Regressive for sure, and yes gene loss does help to explain how this plant went from being independent to becoming a parasite, but it is not evolution. (creationfactfile.com)
  • Also, gene movement is dependent on gene function (the type of protein that mRNA encodes for). (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • Results: Here we show that a gene encoding albumin 1 KNOTTIN-like protein, closely related to the albumin 1 genes only known from papilionoid legumes, where they serve dual roles as food storage and insect toxin, was found in Phelipanche aegyptiaca and related parasitic species of family Orobanchaceae, and was likely acquired by a Phelipanche ancestor via HGT from a legume host based on phylogenetic analyses. (northwestern.edu)
  • The pattern of evolution in the sequences identified as ycf15 and ycf68 is not consistent with them being protein-coding genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A nuclear-localized histone-gene binding protein from rice ( OsHBP1b ) functions in salinity and drought stress tolerance by maintaining chlorophyll content and improving the antioxidant machinery. (bio-protocol.org)
  • All the species included in Cuscuta subgenus Cuscuta are characterized by the holocentric chromosomes whereas they are monocentric in the species of subgenera Grammica and Monogyna . (csic.es)
  • Grantham Scholar Tinashe Mawodza reflects on a Journal Club discussion about cross-species gene movement. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • This paper supports the theory of cross species gene movement. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • What is cross-species gene movement? (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • Cross-species gene movement is the idea that proteins containing hereditary information can move across different plant species. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • The paper goes a long way in making the idea of horizontal gene movement across species a plausible one. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • The designed direction does apply to your form of interstellar medium antenna item diagnosis problem.Bushy actual induction method has become utilized for various seed species as an effective method to study gene term and performance due to the this website fast-growing and innate stableness. (cpsase-signal.com)
  • 1). Tobacco is an easily transformable plant species that can be used as an experimental host system to quickly screen for candidate genes useful to control plant pathogens. (uibk.ac.at)
  • 1997). Genes involved in organ separation in Arabidopsis: an analysis of the cup-shaped cotyledon mutant. (geneticsmr.com)
  • 2005). The transcription factor ATAF2 represses the expression of pathogenesis-related genes in Arabidopsis. (geneticsmr.com)
  • Leveraging the ease of mutant screens in Arabidopsis, Dong and her team managed to isolate a mutant, nonexpresser of PR genes 1 ( npr1 ), that failed to induce this acquired resistance - neither in response to actual infection by Pseudomonas syringae , nor in response to known chemical inducers of SAR, salicylic acid and 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid [4]. (faturayatir.com)
  • A number of studies have identified factors needed for parasitic place germination as well as haustorium induction, as well as body's genes associated with number defense answers. (cpsase-signal.com)
  • Via deep sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and subsequent community analyses, we find that vulture bees have lost some core microbes, retained others, and entered into novel associations with acidophilic microbes found in the environment and on carrion. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sweet potato little leaf (SPLL) disease was then detected using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using universal primers targeting the 16S rRNA gene. (edu.au)
  • The entire SPLL 16S rRNA gene was sequenced to determine its taxonomic and phylogenetic position. (edu.au)
  • 150 speciation events over ca. 16 million years, forming a small family of differentially expressed genes that may confer novel functions in the parasites. (northwestern.edu)
  • This process had been effectively employed to overexpress a new news reporter gene (gus) and induce versions by 50 percent Lotus japonicus ROOTHAIRLESS1 homolog body's genes CsbHLH66 along with CsbHLH82 using CRISPR/Cas9 technique. (cpsase-signal.com)
  • The nucleus is an organelle that contains chromosomes that bear genes . (biologyonline.com)
  • This confirmed fragment positions and located the two ribosomal operons and the fus-tuf gene coding for elongation factors G and Tu on the physical map. (edu.au)
  • To further understand the genetic relatedness of phytoplasmas, physical and gene maps of the SPLL phytoplasma chromosome were constructed. (edu.au)
  • Wardini, T. H. , Wang, X.-D., Offler, C. E. and Patrick J. W. 2007 Induction of wall ingrowths of transfer cells occurs rapidly and depends upon gene expression in cotyledons of developing Vicia faba seeds. (itb.ac.id)
  • The Nuphar [GenBank:NC_008788] and Ranunculus [GenBank:NC_008796] plastid genomes share characteristics of gene content and organization with many other chloroplast genomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Like other plastid genomes, these genomes are A+T-rich, except for rRNA and tRNA genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Anti-Cancer - The mechanism of growth activation of breast cancer MCF-7 cells, including the activation of Erk1/2 and Akt, and the transcriptional regulation of estrogen-responsive genes, was examined by means of sulforhodamine B, luciferase reporter gene, real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting assays after the induction of the cells with the extract of G. glabra root. (theinterstellarplan.com)
  • The extract had estrogenic activity and a distinguishable profile of gene expression, suggesting the presence of potentially useful components other than glycyrrhizin in G. glabra root for hormone and anti-cancer therapies. (theinterstellarplan.com)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra extract on the expression of NM23 gene and against breast cancer (T47D) cell line. (theinterstellarplan.com)
  • The missing genes included genes important for photosynthesis, various root and leaf functions, resistance to environmental stresses, and control of flowering time. (creationfactfile.com)
  • Since germinating Rafflesia seeds has brought so many headaches, Dr Jeanmarie Molina and her team have analysed the genes expressed on its seeds to draw up a roadmap for their propagation and conservation. (botany.one)
  • And when I say "delve", I really mean it since this research was the first one to build and study the transcriptome of Rafflesia seeds, that is, the genes expressed in them. (botany.one)
  • Cuscuta ) or the plants with phylloclades replacing the vestigial leaves (e.g. (pladias.cz)
  • Biology and control of Cuscuta. (geneticsmr.com)
  • We also talked about the understanding of the gene splicing and sequencing techniques presented, noting the significance of an experimental control in such studies. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • Kirigia D, Runo S, Alakonya A. A virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system for functional genomics in the parasitic plant Striga hermonthica. (ac.ke)
  • The evidence presented above confirms the successful transmission of 'Ca. L. americanus' from citrus to Xanthi using the parasitic plant Cuscuta spp. (uibk.ac.at)
  • Results confirmed the presence of two, non-linked 16S rRNA genes in phytoplasmas. (edu.au)
  • 1,000 genes) and prophage (about 40 genes).Methods and resultsIn this study, 40 CLas-infected ACP samples from 20 states in Mexico were collected. (uibk.ac.at)
  • The actual prolonged photoreceptor cell lifetime, as well as its large metabolism wants because of phototransduction, helps it be crucial for these types of nerves to continually respond to the particular strains associated with aging by simply mounting a proper gene phrase reaction. (cpsase-signal.com)
  • This conclusion is supported by transcript-profiling results showing the downregulation of cell cycle genes six hours following exposure to I3C. (aribidopsis.com)
  • However, some noted that the authors didn't make clear the mechanisms of gene movement across cells. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • The CLas strain GDCZ contained a Type 2 prophage (37,452 bp) and encoded a total of 1,057 open reading frames and 53 RNA genes. (uibk.ac.at)
  • Oruru MB, Mugendi EN, Pasquet R, Runo S. Response of a wild-type and modern cowpea cultivars to arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation in sterilized and non-sterilized soil. (ac.ke)
  • Location of the fus-tuf gene represents the first mapping of a nonribosomal phytoplasma gene. (edu.au)
  • NanoString probes had been intended for your twelve genes according to dif buy Imatinib ferent exons found in numerous areas. (mirnaarray.com)
  • CLas diversity was further evaluated to include all chromosomal and prophage genes assisted by using machine learning (ML) tools to resolve multidimensional data handling issues. (uibk.ac.at)
  • Broadly, the paper makes it clear that further research into the mechanisms and significance of horizontal gene exchange is required to further understand and manipulate this process for more sustainable crop management. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • A prophage gene(terL)-based typing system (TTS) divided the Mexican CLas strains into two groups: Term-G including four strains from Yucatán and Chiapas, as well as strain psy62 from Florida, USA, and Term-A included all other 36 Mexican strains, as well as strain AHCA1 from California, USA. (uibk.ac.at)