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Solanum tuberosumSolanumPlant TubersSolanum nigrumPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSolanum melongenaLycopersicon esculentumPlant StemsPhytophthora infestansSolanaceaePlant LeavesGlucose-1-Phosphate AdenylyltransferaseGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhytophthoraPlant DiseasesStarchStarch PhosphorylaseDatura stramoniumMolecular Sequence DataPlant RootsPlant StructuresPlantsGenes, PlantPlant LectinsRNA, PlantChromosomes, PlantAmino Acid Sequencebeta-FructofuranosidaseAdenosine Diphosphate GlucoseIsomaltoseDNA, PlantLectinsCaulimovirusPotexvirusTobaccoBase SequenceSequence Homology, Amino AcidRhizosphereGenome, PlantOxylipinsGlyceric AcidsPhylogenyLarva MigransLipoxygenaseSpecies SpecificityCyclopentanesPlastidsDNA, ComplementaryCloning, MolecularSucroseApyraseSequence AlignmentCarbohydrate MetabolismNucleotidyltransferasesCarbohydratesSequence Analysis, DNAPhotoperiodDisease ResistanceMitochondriaAllium
PotatoLycopersicumPotatoesTomatoInstarTubersCropsTransgenicPestSpecies2021InstarsPlantsInsectsSoilResistanceEggsGrowthSurvivalLongHostMadePotatoMature larvaePupaSpeciesMosquito larvaeDulcamaraLarval stagesStagesNightshadeLeptinotarsaEggplantBrassica cropsBiological controlCropTrapsEmergeInsectGrownDamageTypicallyLeavesDaysLifeFoodBodyFruit
Potato12
  • The mulch also affected soil humidity (herbal mulch decreased the soil humidity) and adjust weed infestation (20 to 92% lower), soil erosion (95% lower), the occurrence of Colorado beetle (the number of larvae was 22.8% lower with herbal mulch and 88.7% higher with mulching textile), and late blight in potato vegetation. (intechopen.com)
  • We next generated transplastomic and nuclear transgenic potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) plants expressing HV dsACT. (jipb.net)
  • Here, we identified a wild relative of potato, Solanum commersonii , that provides us with unique insight in the role of glycoalkaloids in plant immunity. (elifesciences.org)
  • QTL mapping of yield, agronomic and quality traits in tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. (hutton.ac.uk)
  • In Peru it is found mainly in asparagus ( Asparagus officinalis ), tomato, potato ( Solanum tuberosum ), sweet pepper ( Capsicum annuum) and the ornamental plant Tagetes erecta but also in other crops and non-cultivated plants (Diaz-Silva, 2011). (eppo.int)
  • Recently, leafminer larvae (Liriomyza trifolii) have become an economically important pest of potato. (unesp.br)
  • Using highly sensitive MAP kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation assays, we demonstrate that four wild tomato species and the closely related potato ( S. tuberosum ) do not respond to the FACs N-linolenoyl-L-glutamine and N-linolenoyl-L-glutamic acid, excluding a domestication effect. (springer.com)
  • de Bary] on chromosome 4 of a dihaploid potato clone (Solanum tubersoum subsp. (hutton.ac.uk)
  • Introduction: Potato, Solanum tuberosum L. is an important crop with 5.24 million tons of production on 210,000 hectares of irrigated land in Iran. (ac.ir)
  • Larvae that were fed tomato foliage eclosed to adults with a higher tendency to fly (i.e., were more likely to disperse) than those that developed on potato leaves, an optimal host (61.7 ± 8.7 versus 31.0 ± 3.3% were classified as "flyers" when reared on tomato versus potato foliage, respectively). (huji.ac.il)
  • Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is an important vegetable crop that is high on dietary minerals and vitamins that are needed by the human body but can be a weak competitor to weeds. (ukzn.ac.za)
  • The potato ( Solanum tuberosum ), in parts of Germany , Austria and Switzerland as Erdapfel , Jerusalem artichoke , Basic pear , Potaten is known (only in the plural), and other regional names a useful plant from the family of the nightshade family (Solanaceae). (zxc.wiki)
Lycopersicum5
  • 2003) report that P. longifila causes economic damage only on tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) crops in Ecuador, but it is also found in other crops, non-cultivated plants and weeds. (eppo.int)
  • In contrast to eggplant ( Solanum melongena ), tomato ( S. lycopersicum ) does not respond to FACs present in OS from Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera). (springer.com)
  • Degenhardt DC, Refi-Hind S, Stratmann JW, Lincoln DE (2010) Systemin and jasmonic acid regulate constitutive and herbivore-induced systemic volatile emissions in tomato, Solanum lycopersicum. (springer.com)
  • The primary host of T. absoluta is tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ), though it has recently been detected on bean plants ( Phaseolus vulgaris ) in Sicilia, Italy (EPPO, 2009a). (pestalerts.org)
  • The tomato ( / t ə m eɪ t oʊ / or / t ə m ɑː t oʊ / ) is the edible berry of the plant Solanum lycopersicum , [1] [2] commonly known as the tomato plant. (wikizero.com)
Potatoes2
Tomato1
  • The wild ancestor of the tomato, Solanum pimpinellifolium , is native to western South America. (wikizero.com)
Instar4
  • Third instar larva. (ufl.edu)
  • Survival rate of insects exposed to CP-dsRNA decreased to 4.23%, 15.32% and 47.35% in 2nd, 3rd and 4th instar larvae respectively. (potatobeetle.org)
  • Synergism of RNAi with imidacloprid conducted on the 2nd instar larvae, exhibited 100% mortality of larvae when subjected to reduced doses of GSS and CP dsRNAs along with imidacloprid. (potatobeetle.org)
  • The transgenic plants of both cultivars were evaluated for their efficacy against first, second and third instar CPB larvae. (potatobeetle.org)
Tubers1
  • The kinetics of water gelatinization reaction in some edible tubers (Manihot esculenta, Colocasia esculenta, Dioscorea alata, Ipomoea batatas, Solanum tuberosum, Dioscorea dumetorum and Dioscorea rotundata) was investigated using a thermostated water bath at various temperatures. (ijsrp.org)
Crops2
  • Damage to the host crops is caused due to the feeding of C. rudis larvae. (ufl.edu)
  • A few reports of diamondback moth larva showing up in transplanted and direct-seeded brassica crops but nothing to get excited about. (arizona.edu)
Transgenic1
  • Furthermore, CPB larvae fed on transgenic plants exhibited reduced EcR transcripts, indicating the functionality of dsRNA EcR in silencing EcR gene expression. (potatobeetle.org)
Pest1
Species1
  • Fatty acid-amino acid conjugates (FACs) are HAMPs present in oral secretions (OS) of lepidopteran larvae that induce defense responses in many plant species. (springer.com)
20211
  • The treatments were alone and combined of them at two applications, 15 days' intervals, at their recommended rates according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation in Egypt against Phthorimaea operculella larvae, during the 2021 and 2022 summer seasons at the farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. (scialert.net)
Instars1
  • In infested plots, each plant was infested by 40 medium larvae (second and early third instars) 15 days prior to the blooming of plants. (ac.ir)
Plants2
  • Notably, the transplastomic plants also exhibited a significantly stronger resistance to HV, killing all larvae within 6 d. (jipb.net)
  • Larvae penetrate the fruit, leaves, or stems of host plants, creating conspicuous mines and galleries and also allowing for invasion by secondary pathogens which may lead to fruit rot. (pestalerts.org)
Insects1
  • We tested the hypothesis that, in oligophagous insects, larvae reared on a suboptimal host will eclose to adults with greater flight tendency but poorer reproductive output than adults that develop on optimal hosts. (huji.ac.il)
Soil1
  • Before pupation, larvae move vertically upward to the surface of the soil. (ufl.edu)
Resistance1
  • Chemical control is the main method of control for T. absoluta , but effective control is difficult to achieve because the larvae feed internally and develop resistance quickly. (pestalerts.org)
Eggs1
  • To obtain the larvae, eggs were collected using traps in peridomestic environments for 7 days. (bvsalud.org)
Growth1
  • Indoxacarb (oxadiazine) was the highest impact followed by methoxyfenozide and lufenuron as insect growth regulators (IGRs) against Phthorimaea operculella larvae 11 . (scialert.net)
Survival1
  • Insecticide-stressed larvae had higher adult survival and higher adult body mass than those not exposed to stress. (potatobeetle.org)
Long1
  • The larvae eat the mesophyll of leaflets leaving long winding tunnels inside the leaflets. (unesp.br)
Host1
  • Larvae stay close to the feeding host. (ufl.edu)
Made1
  • Assessing the fertiliser value of co-composted biochar compost made from black soldier fly larvae faecal residue. (ukzn.ac.za)
Potato11
  • and L2 and L4 larvae of Colorado potato beetle ( Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say). (mdpi.com)
  • Patatin, the nonspecific lipid acyl hydrolase from potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers, dose-dependently inhibits the growth of southern corn rootworm (SCR) and western corn rootworm when fed to them on artificial diet. (nih.gov)
  • Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality Traits of Seed Potato Cultivars (Solanum Tuberosum L. (agrifoodscience.com)
  • Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality Traits of Seed Potato Cultivars (Solanum Tuberosum L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology , 4 (7), 566-578. (agrifoodscience.com)
  • RESULTS: We consistently found that larvae from Colorado potato beetle populations from the northwestern USA had the highest baseline sensitivity to novel insecticides, while populations from the eastern USA had the lowest. (potatobeetle.org)
  • A multiple choice open field test with eggplant ( Solanum melongena L.), bell-pepper ( Capsicum annuum L.), potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.), tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (bioone.org)
  • The Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is an important pest of potato crop, Solanum tuberosum L., in the Ardabil region. (ac.ir)
  • The results indicated that the population density of larvae and feeding stages (larvae+adult) in potato fields with canola planting in the margin of field was significantly decreased than that on potato fields without canola planting in the margin of field. (ac.ir)
  • The survivorship of larvae was lowest on Savalan and highest on Agria and Aozonia among the seven potato cultivars. (ac.ir)
  • Effect of Planting Depth and Zinc Sulphate Spraying on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L. (edu.iq)
  • The potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) is a cool-weather vegetable that typically yields bigger crops in the northern portion of the U.S. (bathroomremodelglendale.com)
Mature larvae3
  • In the spring, mature larvae construct oval cells in the soil to pupate. (ufl.edu)
  • Larvae are black with distinct pale-yellow stripes on each side of the body (up to 5 cm long for mature larvae), with an inverted 'Y' marking on the head. (eppo.int)
  • There are 4 larval stages (mature larvae reach 5.8-7.9 mm long) and pupation usually takes place in the soil (a loosely woven pupal cell intermingled with soil particles is formed near the soil surface). (eppo.int)
Pupa2
  • In Ontario, all life stages (adult, larva, and pupa) can overwinter in infested fields (Chaput 2011). (ufl.edu)
  • Rice Meal Moth (Corcyra cephalonica) of sorghum: (A)adult and (B)larvae in infested grain and C. pupa in infested grain (photos: ICRISAT). (cgiar.org)
Species4
  • According to Liston & Zerafa probably only Rumex species, some Amaranthaceae, and perhaps Solanum species are true host plants. (bladmineerders.nl)
  • In response, we conducted a study in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, which is one of the largest and the most popular cities for tourists in Southeast Asia, to explore the potential of local species as biological control agents for mosquito larvae. (bvsalud.org)
  • Larvae feed on many broad-leaved plant species, chewing large holes in leaves or fruit (e.g. on tomatoes). (eppo.int)
  • Larvae from second generation feed from late September and early October and the species overwinters as pupae in the soil. (eppo.int)
Mosquito larvae3
  • Mosquito larvae and aquatic predators were sampled from large and small habitats, while relevant physico-chemical parameters were measured. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and pH were the important physico-chemical parameters that affect both predators and mosquito larvae. (bvsalud.org)
  • Consequently, promoting native predators and reducing mosquito larvae through habitat management would be a sustainable and ecologically friendly approach in large habitats where it is not possible to remove mosquito oviposition sites. (bvsalud.org)
Dulcamara1
Larval stages1
  • Most larval stages continue to develop over the next five years and undergo molting once or twice each year, but some larvae develop fully in three years. (ufl.edu)
Stages4
  • First-instar larvae are pale yellow and change to reddish brown in later stages. (ufl.edu)
  • After the eggs hatch, the larvae go through four stages, called instars, where they constantly eat the host plant. (umich.edu)
  • They are hemimetabolous insects with egg, larvae, prepupal (quasi pupal stage), and adult stages. (frontiersin.org)
  • The adults and larvae are the two mobile stages, with adults alone possessing wings ( Lewis, 1973 , 1997 ). (frontiersin.org)
Nightshade3
  • Remember, FB adults lay eggs in the soil of their favored local host plants (i.e., alfalfa, cotton, purslane, pigweed and nightshade) where larvae feed on the roots to later emerge as adults. (arizona.edu)
  • Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) 52 32. (nih.gov)
  • Spreading nightshade (Solanum triflorum) 54 34. (nih.gov)
Leptinotarsa1
  • سوسك كلرادوي سيب‌زميني، Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) ، آفت مهم سيب‌زميني، Solanum tuberosum L.، در منطقه اردبيل است. (ac.ir)
Eggplant1
  • 3%) was observed on eggplant in the second experiment in which S. viarum was excluded from the crop plots, but all M. elatior larvae died in less than a week. (bioone.org)
Brassica crops2
  • A few reports of diamondback moth larva showing up in transplanted and direct-seeded brassica crops but nothing to get excited about. (arizona.edu)
  • Have had a couple of reports of Diamondback moth larvae on newly transplanted brassica crops. (arizona.edu)
Biological control1
  • Open field experiments were conducted in Brazil to assess the suitability of the South American leaf feeding beetle Metriona elatior Klug for biological control of tropical soda apple, Solanum viarum Dunal in the USA. (bioone.org)
Crop1
  • Within a crop, larvae often aggregate on a few plants where complete defoliation may occur. (eppo.int)
Traps2
  • To obtain the larvae, eggs were collected using traps in peridomestic environments for 7 days. (bvsalud.org)
  • A few reports of Beet armyworm larvae on the earliest transplants, and areawide pheromone traps suggest that moth activity is about normal (highest in Tacna/Roll). (arizona.edu)
Emerge1
  • First-instar larvae emerge in July and begin feeding on roots. (ufl.edu)
Insect1
  • Insect larvae, threadworms and other microscopic life have been recorded. (ox.ac.uk)
Grown1
  • The full grown larvae, in preparation for the pupation bore themselves into stems of all sorts of plants, even woody ones. (bladmineerders.nl)
Damage2
  • First-year larvae do not cause significant damage. (ufl.edu)
  • Damage always begins on the outside surface of grains or packaging, if these are sufficiently friable to be pierced and then cut by the mandibles of the first-instars larvae. (cgiar.org)
Typically1
  • Larvae typically have a row of black spots down the side of the body, which is very large and plump, when compared to the head and thorax. (umich.edu)
Leaves2
  • Larvae free on the leaves. (bladmineerders.nl)
  • Larvae mine the leaves, feeding only on the inner part and leaving the upper and lower surfaces inctact. (eppo.int)
Days1
  • After about 21 days, larvae drop off the plant to the ground, and burrow 2 to 3 cm into the ground. (umich.edu)
Life1
  • In the life table study, the development time of larvae was significantly longest on Savalan and fastest on Agria and Kondor. (ac.ir)
Food1
  • Larvae are creamy white and Webb together particles of food and frass with silken threads into galleries in which they live and feed. (cgiar.org)
Body1
  • The larvae are glossy and yellow-brown, with a wire-like hard, cylindrical, jointed body ranging from 0.51-1.5 inches (13-38 mm) in length. (ufl.edu)
Fruit1
  • Larvae create narrow blackened tunnels into the fruit which can then be invaded by secondary pathogens. (eppo.int)