• The adrenal hormones help regulate several bodily functions including metabolism, blood pressure and your body's response to stress. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Your endocrine system is a network of several glands that create and secrete (release) hormones. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • A gland is an organ that makes one or more substances, such as hormones, digestive juices, sweat or tears. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Endocrine glands release hormones directly into your bloodstream. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Your adrenal glands often release these hormones, like other adrenal hormones, when you're in physically and emotionally stressful situations. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • The adrenal cortex, the outer region of your adrenal glands, produce and release glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and adrenal androgens, which are all types of steroid hormones. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • The adrenal gland produces hormones that affects growth, development and stress, and also helps to regulate kidney function. (wikipedia.org)
  • The adrenal cortex produces mineralocorticoids, which regulate salt and water balance within the body, glucocorticoids (including cortisol) which have a wide number of roles within the body, and androgens, hormones with testosterone-like function. (wikipedia.org)
  • Disorders of the adrenal gland may affect the production of one or more of these hormones. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is often due to another adrenal disorder, such as Addison's Disease or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, however it may also result from a problem elsewhere in the body (such as the hypothalamus or pituitary gland) that leads to abnormalities in the production of hormones regulating adrenal function Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, a hereditary disorder in which one of the enzymes involved in cortisol synthesis does not function properly. (wikipedia.org)
  • An adrenal gland, found at the tip of each kidney, normally produces hormones that keep the body in homeostatic balance. (angelfire.com)
  • When an adrenal gland becomes diseased, it typically enlarges and produces hormones in much larger quantities than normal. (angelfire.com)
  • A special blood test that measures the hormones produced by the adrenal glands will help diagnose this disease in ferrets. (angelfire.com)
  • The adrenal gland function is related to the wide variety of hormones released by these structures and is mostly directed by the body's response to stressors and the chemicals released when certain environments are presented. (nativeremedies.com)
  • Endocrine glands release hormones (chemical messengers) into the bloodstream to be transported to various organs and tissues throughout the body. (mountsinai.org)
  • The adrenal glands are responsible for producing numerous substances that can affect levels of sugar and salt in the body, and they can produce sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen. (sitstay.com)
  • These four hormones are essential to normal functioning in the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Sometimes, the adrenal glands produce too much or not enough of their hormones. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A non-functional adrenal tumor is an adrenal tumor that does not secrete hormones. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • People with any form of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy may also develop underactive adrenal glands (glands on the kidneys that secrete hormones). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Adrenal Insufficiency In adrenal insufficiency, the adrenal glands do not produce enough adrenal hormones. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In the absence of these influences, the adrenal glands may overproduce several sex hormones, causing a variety of clinical signs. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • The adrenal glands accomplish their work through the production of certain hormones, making them not only essential for stress coping and optimal human performance, but also for life itself. (philmaffetone.com)
  • In this state, cortisol levels become dangerously low, along with other hormones made by the adrenals. (philmaffetone.com)
  • The sex hormones, including estrogens, progesterone and testosterone, are also important adrenal hormones that help both males and females maintain proper sexual function and reproductive health. (philmaffetone.com)
  • The adrenal glands are unable to adapt to stress and are unable to produce adequate levels of hormones, including cortisol. (philmaffetone.com)
  • Most commonly, despite the widespread use of thyroid medications and non-steroidal therapy, the effects of adrenal insufficiency on thyroid hormones are unknown. (medicalexaminationhelp.com)
  • Adrenal glands are very sensitive to adrenatic hormones such as Ang I, Cq, ANP, renin, and S-protein. (medicalexaminationhelp.com)
  • It's indirectly connected to your brain through the pituitary gland-the master gland that also controls your thyroid and ovaries (or testicles, depending).The cortex deals with chronic stress, and its several hormones-most notably cortisol-regulate metabolism (especially glucose for energy), reduce inflammation, and control blood pressure by balancing sodium. (wholehealthchicago.com)
  • When healthy, your adrenal glands empower hormones to extend their influence throughout your body and life. (drdavesemporium.com)
  • The secretions (hormones) of your adrenal glands influence all of the major physiological processes in your body and effect the utilization of fats and carbohydrates, the conversion of fats and proteins into energy and where fat is stored. (drdavesemporium.com)
  • Athletes have long known that muscular strength and stamina are affected by the adrenal hormones, (known as steroids). (drdavesemporium.com)
  • In this post I will try and step back and consider endocrine disease (diseases of the body's hormones) from an owner's point of view. (millpointvet.com.au)
  • Cushing's syndrome and tumors of the pituitary and adrenal glands often augment levels of the adrenal gland hormones cortisol, adrenalin, and aldosterone, which can lead to hypertension. (thisismyindia.com)
  • Dogs with Cushing's Disease have one underlying causes, usually the tumor of the pituitary gland. (vetinfo.com)
  • Almost 85% of these cases are caused by a benign tumor on the pituitary gland. (sitstay.com)
  • The tumor causes the pituitary gland to continuously send a signal to the adrenal glands to keep releasing cortisol into the bloodstream. (sitstay.com)
  • The other 10-15% of Cushing's Disease cases are caused by a tumor that forms on the adrenal gland itself. (sitstay.com)
  • What is a non-functional adrenal tumor? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • About one in 20 adults, and more than one in 10 adults over age 70 are likely to have a non-functional adrenal tumor. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • How is a non-functional adrenal tumor diagnosed? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • If your doctor spots a growth on one of your adrenal glands, it it important to find out what kind of tumor it is. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • A small, tumor that has no symptoms on an adrenal gland may not warrant a complete diagnostic workup. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • For an adrenal tumor that does not show any signs of hormone production of malignancy, you may not need a biopsy or any treatment at all beyond periodic monitoring. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • In some people, a non-functional adrenal growth increases in size and can put pressure on other organs, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain or a decrease in adrenal hormone output due to the tumor pressing against the gland. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • While leuprolide controls the signs of adrenal gland disease, it does not modify a diseased adrenal gland or prevent tumor development. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • Even with regular Lupron injections, an enlarged adrenal gland may continue to grow or become a tumor. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • In the adrenal glands, the tumor (usually non-cancerous) produces too much cortisol. (endocrine.org)
  • Cushing disease occurs when a benign tumor in the pituitary gland causes the pituitary gland to produce too much ACTH, the hormone responsible for cortisol production. (endocrine.org)
  • This condition develops when the adrenal gland itself does not function well and cannot make enough cortisol. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This means that the adrenals cannot make enough cortisol. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Without enough cortisol, a person may experience an adrenal crisis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Cushing's disease, a disorder in which cortisol levels are abnormally high Hyperaldosteronism (including Conn's syndrome), a condition in which aldosterone is over-produced Hypoaldosteronism, a condition in which aldosterone is under-produced John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States was diagnosed with Addison's disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some have suggested Jane Austen was an avant la lettre case of Addison's Disease, but others have disputed this. (wikipedia.org)
  • Scientist Eugene Merle Shoemaker, co-discoverer of the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 had Addison's Disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • These include Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, and adrenal cancer, as well as high blood pressure due to the overproduction of aldosterone. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • People with Addison's disease will often have a deficiency in aldosterone as well as cortisol. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Addison's disease occurs when the adrenal glands are unable to produce sufficient cortisol to sustain life. (philmaffetone.com)
  • In a study that evaluated adrenal size in populations of dogs under 10 kg with and without hyperadrenocorticism, a cut off of 0.6 cm thickness of the caudal pole of the adrenal gland was 75% sensitive and 94% specific for differentiating normal adrenal glands from adrenal hyperplasia. (vin.com)
  • Focal adrenal nodules and masses (unilateral or bilateral): hyperplasia, adenoma. (vin.com)
  • Atherosclerosis, an adrenal inflammation that results in symptoms such as swelling of the adrenal gland, hyperplasia of one or both of the glands, the orifice, and orifice-ringing, are both cause and effect of the syndrome. (medicalexaminationhelp.com)
  • Lesions based on histology were classified as cortical adrenal hyperplasia ( n = 67), adenocarcinoma ( n = 17), pheochromocytoma ( n = 10), metastases ( n = 7), adrenal adenoma ( n = 4), and adrenalitis ( n = 4). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bilaterality of adrenal lesions was a useful ultrasonographic criterion for predicting benign lesions, as cortical hyperplasia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cushing disease can also occur with diffuse growth of the pituitary gland, also called pituitary hyperplasia. (endocrine.org)
  • Pituitary hyperplasia can lead to the release of too much ACTH, which then leads to over-production of cortisol by the adrenal glands. (endocrine.org)
  • While they have similar symptoms, Cushing's Disease and Cushings Syndrome differ slightly. (vetinfo.com)
  • Dogs may have the disease for more than a year before symptoms develop. (vetinfo.com)
  • Symptoms for Cushing's Disease and Syndrome are similar. (vetinfo.com)
  • Increased panting, infertility, and poor healing of wounds are also symptoms of Cushing's Disease in dogs. (sitstay.com)
  • What are the symptoms of non-functional adrenal tumors? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Non-functional adrenal tumors do not cause symptoms unless they are very large and pressing against other organs. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Exploratory surgery, which is performed based on the history, clinical symptoms, and physical examination, is another means of identifying enlarged adrenal glands or masses. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • Thyroid is used to treat the symptoms of hypothyroidism (a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone). (epnet.com)
  • Having an endocrinologist help with the diagnostic process can improve the chances of a prompt, successful diagnosis for patients who have symptoms of Cushing disease. (endocrine.org)
  • Diagnosing Cushing disease can be difficult because the symptoms can have many different causes and the elevated cortisol levels can happen in cycles. (endocrine.org)
  • ACTH is a hormone released from the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. (medlineplus.gov)
  • AdrenoBoostâ„¢ is also a great supplemental formula to herbal Thyroid Assistâ„¢ which helps to maintain normal thyroid gland functioning and thyroid hormone levels. (nativeremedies.com)
  • Cortisol is a steroid (glucocorticoid or corticosteroid) hormone produced by the adrenal gland . (ucsfhealth.org)
  • Cortisol is a glucocorticoid (steroid) hormone released from the adrenal gland in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). (ucsfhealth.org)
  • Growth hormone (GH) deficiency is when the pituitary gland doesn't make enough growth hormone. (uhhospitals.org)
  • With Graves disease, antibodies cause the thyroid gland to make too much thyroid hormone. (uhhospitals.org)
  • Hyperparathyroidism is when the parathyroid glands make too much parathyroid hormone. (uhhospitals.org)
  • Hypoparathyroidism is when the parathyroid glands don't make enough parathyroid hormone. (uhhospitals.org)
  • The type of hormone that is over-produced depends on the gland that is affected by the tumour. (christie.nhs.uk)
  • The pituitary gland is a very small organ located within the base of the brain that controls several other hormone-releasing glands. (sitstay.com)
  • This occurs when the pituitary gland does not make enough of a hormone called adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Even if one adrenal gland is removed, the other can produce enough hormone to make up the difference and keep your blood hormone levels within normal limits. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Adrenal gland disease can be diagnosed by measuring hormone levels in a sample of the ferret's blood. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • If the hormone levels are elevated above normal, adrenal gland disease is present. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • Hormone therapy can also be employed in treating adrenal problems. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • Cortisol is the key adrenal stress hormone, and commonly measured by simple blood and saliva tests. (philmaffetone.com)
  • Long-standing stress can result in a "burning out" of adrenal function, with a serious loss of normal hormone production. (philmaffetone.com)
  • Stage 1: The first stage begins with the alarm reaction, in which there is an increase in adrenal hormone production. (philmaffetone.com)
  • Since the increased hormone production of the first stage couldn't counter the stress, the glands enlarge in an attempt make even more cortisol to do the same. (philmaffetone.com)
  • Thyroid hormone will not help speed weight loss in people with normal thyroid glands, and it may cause serious or life-threatening side effects in these people. (epnet.com)
  • The adrenal hormone cortisol helps to keep blood sugar levels normal. (drdavesemporium.com)
  • Cats with thyroid hormone levels approaching the upper limit of normal are almost certainly becoming hyperthyroid, but most affected cats have levels well above the normal range. (millpointvet.com.au)
  • Adrenal gland lesions (nodules and masses) commonly develop in older dogs, but surgery is indicated in only a small fraction of such cases, usually in malignant and hormone-secreting tumors [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that is directly connected to the body's stress response. (endocrine.org)
  • Secretion of the hormone is controlled by the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the adrenal gland, a combination gland often referred to as the HPA axis. (endocrine.org)
  • In a healthy individual, it releases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), a hormone produced in the pituitary gland, and stimulates the production and release of cortisol by the adrenal glands. (endocrine.org)
  • This type of Cushing syndrome is most often caused by hormone-secreting tumors of the adrenal glands or the pituitary, a gland located at the base of the brain. (endocrine.org)
  • Adrenal gland disorders (or diseases) are conditions that interfere with the normal functioning of the adrenal glands. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adrenal disorders may cause hyperfunction or hypofunction, and may be congenital or acquired. (wikipedia.org)
  • We also discuss the causes, diagnoses, and treatment options related to adrenal gland disorders. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The following sections discuss the most common adrenal gland disorders. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • NICHD is also involved with research training and the development of a scientific infrastructure to help broaden the reach of research in Cushing syndrome and other pituitary and adrenal gland disorders. (nih.gov)
  • Genetic disorders of the adrenal glands. (nih.gov)
  • This can be seen with several disorders of the adrenal and pituitary glands as well as for multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes that involve those glands. (nih.gov)
  • Other medical conditions that can cause hypertension are blood vessel diseases, thyroid gland disorders, some prescribed drugs, alcoholism, and pregnancy. (thisismyindia.com)
  • The left phrenicoabdominal vein crosses the left adrenal gland ventrally and is usually visualized with ultrasound. (vin.com)
  • The left phrenicoabdominal artery crosses the left adrenal gland dorsally and is often too small to visualize with ultrasound. (vin.com)
  • The left adrenal gland in dogs is bilobed in shape (peanut or dumbbell shape) and more ovoid in cats. (vin.com)
  • The right adrenal gland is more dorsal and cranial than the left adrenal gland, making visualization more difficult. (vin.com)
  • Similar to the left adrenal gland, the right phrenicoabdominal vein crosses the right adrenal gland ventrally and is usually well visualized and the right phrenicoabdominal artery crosses the adrenal gland dorsally and not usually visualized. (vin.com)
  • In cats, the right adrenal gland is oval in shape, similar to the feline left adrenal gland. (vin.com)
  • The left adrenal gland can typically be removed without complication. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • Additionally, obesity, bowel gas and deep-chested conformation can hinder identification of the right adrenal gland. (vin.com)
  • The medial surface of the right adrenal gland is in close proximity to the lateral wall of the caudal vena cava. (vin.com)
  • The right adrenal gland is cranial to the right renal artery and vein and it is the same cranial-caudal level as the celiac and cranial mesenteric arteries. (vin.com)
  • In dogs, the shape of the right adrenal gland is variable (elongated, arrowhead or boomerang shaped). (vin.com)
  • The right adrenal gland lies very close to a major blood vessel called the caudal vena cava, making removal more difficult. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • Dogs with Cushing's Syndrome may have been given too many corticosteroids or have one or more tumors in their adrenal or pituitary glands. (vetinfo.com)
  • Up to 90 percent of all dogs with Cushing's disease develop hair loss. (vetinfo.com)
  • It isn't a reliable method for positively determining Cushing's, but most vets use it to rule out the possibility of other diseases. (vetinfo.com)
  • If the urine sample shows normal levels of cortisol, Cushing's is ruled out. (vetinfo.com)
  • What is Cushing's Disease in Dogs? (sitstay.com)
  • Cushing's Disease is an endocrine disorder affecting the adrenal glands. (sitstay.com)
  • With Cushing's Disease, excess amounts of cortisol are released into the bloodstream by the adrenal glands. (sitstay.com)
  • For small breed dogs with Cushing's Disease, they are more likely to have this type of hyperadrenocorticism. (sitstay.com)
  • Some cases of Cushing's Disease can be caused by excessive use of oral steroid medications like prednisone or triamcinolone. (sitstay.com)
  • Clinical signs of Cushing's Disease in dogs can be subtle like lack of energy. (sitstay.com)
  • Cushing's Disease can be difficult to diagnose without a thorough medical history and baseline diagnostic testing. (sitstay.com)
  • Cushing's Disease can sometimes cause elevated liver enzymes, increased glucose, and high cholesterol on blood work. (sitstay.com)
  • Most non-functional adrenal tumors are benign (not cancerous). (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • The goal of our study was to investigate which ultrasound features of adrenal gland abnormalities could aid in discriminating between benign and malignant lesions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While ultrasonography is an effective method for localizing adrenal lesions, standardized ultrasound criteria to distinguish benign from malignant lesions or functional cortisol-secreting from non-functional tumors are lacking [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Herbal supplement to help maintain systemic balance in the endocrine system and provides support in issues related to adrenal fatigue. (nativeremedies.com)
  • Graves disease is an autoimmune disease. (uhhospitals.org)
  • But with an autoimmune disease, it makes antibodies that attack the body's own tissues. (uhhospitals.org)
  • Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) is a milder form of this disease that occurs in a person's 20s or 30s. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In short, adrenal fatigue occurs when the amount of stress overextends the capacity of the body (mediated by the adrenals) to compensate and recover from that stress or combined stresses. (drdavesemporium.com)
  • It allows the veterinarian to determine which adrenal gland may be affected as well as whether there are obvious abnormalities in other abdominal organs. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • If abnormalities are noted in one or both adrenal glands, the glands can be removed, and other abnormalities can be investigated or addressed at the same time. (lovingcareanimalhospital.net)
  • An adrenal lesion is an abnormal organ that looks like it's not coming from a you could try here that doesn't make its way to the thymus. (medicalexaminationhelp.com)
  • Ultrasonographic examination showed high specificity (100%) but low sensitivity (63.7%) for identifying the adrenal lesions, which improved with increasing lesion size. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Abnormal appearance of structural features on ultrasound images (e.g., adrenal gland lesion size, shape, laterality, and echotexture) may aid in diagnosis, but these features alone were not pathognomic. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The adrenal gland regulates cortisol levels which in turn stimulates conversion of proteins to carbohydrates, supports blood sugar levels and promotes glycogen storage in the liver by the adrenal glands - thereby providing the body with the energy it needs to function well. (nativeremedies.com)
  • Ultrasonography to visualize adrenal gland lesions and evaluate incidentally discovered adrenal masses in dogs has become more reliable with advances in imaging techniques. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Its application in small animal practice has yielded extensive information on normal adrenal gland appearance in the dog [ 3 - 10 ], but it has also led to an increase in the incidental discovery of adrenal masses. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Though a common occurrence in diagnostic imaging, adrenal masses can constitute a significant clinical dilemma in the dog [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 1 As there is a small population of canine patients with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism that do not have adrenal gland enlargement and larger dogs will normally have larger adrenal glands, interpretation of adrenal size should be made in conjunction with clinical and laboratory findings. (vin.com)
  • Abdominal ultrasound has the advantage over radiography in its ability to see small structures like adrenal glands and evaluate the abdomen in the presence of peritoneal effusion. (vin.com)
  • Due to their small size, a good anatomic understanding of where the adrenal glands are located is crucial for adrenal gland identification with ultrasound. (vin.com)
  • Clinical records of 119 dogs that had undergone ultrasound adrenal gland and histological examination were reviewed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the present study involving a large sample of dogs, we asked which ultrasound characteristics of adrenal lesions could predict for malignancy and how accurate ultrasound diagnosis (specificity and sensitivity) was as compared with histopathological diagnosis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our knowledge about stress and adrenal function began in the early 1900s, when famous stress-research pioneer Hans Selye began to piece together the common triad of signs resulting from excess adrenal stress. (philmaffetone.com)
  • Selye eventually showed how the adrenals react when confronted with excess stress. (philmaffetone.com)
  • Excess adrenal stress - or an insufficient adrenal response to adapt to stress - is a common problem. (philmaffetone.com)
  • When your recovery period from illness is longer than normal and you have decreased stamina and excess fatigue, hypoadrenia (low adrenal function) is probably a part of the picture. (drdavesemporium.com)
  • Your adrenal glands release cortisol during times of stress to help your body get an energy boost and better handle an emergency situation. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • The adrenal glands are sensitive body structures, responsible for many functions in the body. (nativeremedies.com)
  • In dogs, the size of the adrenal gland varies with patient body weight. (vin.com)
  • You have other kinds of cancer , in which case your doctor may want to rule out a metastasis, or cancer that has spread to the adrenal gland from another area in the body. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • When your body is under high stress, cortisol levels can increase dramatically, and when the stress passes it returns to normal levels. (philmaffetone.com)
  • If, over time, the adrenals fail to meet the needs of the body to combat the stress, they enter the second stage, called the resistance stage. (philmaffetone.com)
  • The adrenal gland helps to play a more important role in energy, proliferation, and functioning in the body. (medicalexaminationhelp.com)
  • Disruption of these glands has not affected your or anyone's body, but they did have dramatic effects on your health, preventing you from fighting back against the overwhelming odds. (medicalexaminationhelp.com)
  • The adrenal glands get fatigued just like the rest of your body and cannot function properly under such conditions. (drdavesemporium.com)
  • They affect the functioning of every tissue, organ and gland in your body, and also affect how you feel and the way you think. (drdavesemporium.com)
  • When we are constantly under stress our body does not have time to recover from the normal responses our body takes when confronted with stress, and we are unable to get back to normal functioning. (drdavesemporium.com)
  • AdrenoBoostâ„¢ contains a selection of herbs known for their supportive function in maintaining hormonal balance and providing adrenal support, thereby helping to maintain balanced metabolism, energy levels, sleep patterns and routine, healthy performance of the immune system. (nativeremedies.com)
  • It is an important test that helps check the function of the pituitary and adrenal glands. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • However, a doctor may need to remove them if they interfere with adrenal gland function or reach a certain size. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • If it is successful, adrenal function returns to normal. (philmaffetone.com)
  • This discussion is not about adrenal disease, rather, the gray area between normal adrenal function and disease. (philmaffetone.com)
  • If you have a disease that is treated with corticosteroids, diminished adrenal function is most likely a part of that disease. (drdavesemporium.com)
  • There are several diseases that generally are involved with decreased adrenal function. (drdavesemporium.com)
  • Serum electrolyte changes ( electrolytes are included in routine blood work) are highly suggestive and an adrenal function test is diagnostic. (millpointvet.com.au)
  • It is used to kill certain types of bacteria that cause infections in the abdomen, lungs (e.g., pneumonia), urinary tract, skin, and skin-structures (e.g., sweat glands, hair follicles). (medbroadcast.com)