• Overall, we found that AMF inoculation increased potato tuber yield by up to 23%, antioxidant activity by up to 120%, ergothioneine concentration by up to 9X, and soluble sugar concentration by up to 46%, and that the extent of these increases varied by mycorrhizal species. (rodaleinstitute.org)
  • Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes, and hemiepiphyte in the family Moraceae. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • The highest diversity of wild species of the genus is found in the mountains of central Mexico and the Andes. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • A species of gram-negative, fluorescent, phytopathogenic bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. (lookformedical.com)
  • Proteins that originate from plants species belonging to the genus ARABIDOPSIS. (lookformedical.com)
  • A mitosporic Hypocreales fungal genus, various species of which are important parasitic pathogens of plants and a variety of vertebrates. (lookformedical.com)
  • In this study, we undertook extensive genome-wide comparative analyses of twelve species that conform the Pectobacterium genus. (mdpi.com)
  • Adirondack Blue) potatoes in containers with several monospecific AMF inoculants comprised of Rhizophagus irregularis, Funneliformis mosseae, or Claroideoglumus etunicatum, and one indigenous mixed species population inoculant. (rodaleinstitute.org)
  • Here we report genome sequences and analyses of 44 diploid potatoes, as well as 2 species in the Etuberosum section. (nature.com)
  • Although darker sweet potatoes are often referred to as "yams" in parts of North America, the species is not a true yam , which are monocots in the order Dioscoreales . (wikipedia.org)
  • According to the International Potato Center (CIP), in Peru there can be found nine cultivated species of potatoes that originate from wild species of the group with S. candolleanum as a potential ancestor [ 5 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • The pangenome includes genome sequences of 296 varieties of potatoes and wild versions of 60 species. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • To better understand the future production climatic envelopes of potatoes, and the potential of its wild relatives to contribute to adaptation to these environments, we estimated the climate of potato in four future scenarios and overlapped the current climate of 72 wild relative species and potato with this future climate. (hawaii.edu)
  • Potatoes are the edible tuberous root of the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum. (paperjaper.com)
  • A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit. (lookformedical.com)
  • Here we assemble 44 high-quality diploid potato genomes from 24 wild and 20 cultivated accessions that are representative of Solanum section Petota , the tuber-bearing clade, as well as 2 genomes from the neighbouring section, Etuberosum . (nature.com)
  • Most modern potato varieties are tetraploid (having four copies of their genome), while most wild potato species are diploid (having two copies of their genome, like humans), explains Strömvik. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • Further, the 20 highest prioritized values belong to diploid species, enforcing the drive to shift into diploid breeding by the potato research community, where introgression of the local climate adaptability traits may be more streamlined. (hawaii.edu)
  • The most intensely studied species of Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis thaliana, is commonly used in laboratory experiments. (lookformedical.com)
  • Lastly, these potato events express a resistance protein (R-protein) found in wild Solanum species Solanum venturii and Solanum phureja (VNT1). (canada.ca)
  • Ng YF, Zaimi JS (2018) The economically important thrips from Malaysia, with a key to species (Thysanoptera, Thripinae). (eppo.int)
  • Scientists have created a super pangenome that captures the complete genetic diversity across multiple potato species to identify genetic traits that can help improve its resilience and nutritional quality. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • Potato has been selected for beneficial traits and occasionally crossed with wild species since its domestication 10,000 years ago," adds Strömvik. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • Wild potato species can teach us a lot about what genetic traits are critical in adapting to climate change and extreme weather, enhancing nutritional quality and improving food security," underscores Strömvik. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • By doing this, we can see what genetic traits are typical for different branches of the tree and even which species have which genes compared with the others. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • Climate change is altering the suitability of production areas for crops such as potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Future productivity, resilience, and sustainability of this crop will be dependent on breeding for climate adaptation, including through the introgression of novel traits from its wild relatives. (hawaii.edu)
  • In the region of the Andes, there are some other closely related cultivated potato species. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • In the Andes, where the species is indigenous, there are some other closely related cultivated potato species. (paperjaper.com)
  • http://co2science.org/data/plant_growth/plantgrowth.php tables of photosynthesis and bulk growth for many species, kept uptodate. (seafriends.org.nz)
  • Apart from identifying for any TF target genes with a conserved binding site in ten different species, also the associated gene families and Gene Ontology/InterPro annotations can be browsed. (ugent.be)
  • The presence of nearby attractant, repellent, insectary plants did not significantly alter abundance of green peach aphid or numerically dominant natural enemy species on kale plants. (bioone.org)
  • Root aphids are aphid species defined by their habit of feeding on plant roots during part of their lifecycle. (rhs.org.uk)
  • Transmissible by more than 10 aphid species in the persistent manner ( Kennedy, Day & Eastop, 1962 ). (dpvweb.net)
  • Adding to the small but growing list, Francis Lloyd provided his own list of species suspected of carnivory in his 1942 book on carnivorous plants, though these species and their potential were only mentioned in the introduction. (wikipedia.org)
  • The broader definition differs mainly in including plants that do not produce their own digestive enzymes but rely on internal food webs or microbes to digest prey, such as Darlingtonia and some species of Heliamphora. (wikipedia.org)
  • We also monitored the assemblage of arthropod predators and parasitoids on kale and evaluated the response of numerically dominant species to companion plants. (bioone.org)
  • Cabbage is a popular cultivar of the species Brassica oleracea Linne of the Family Brassicaceae and is a leafy green vegetable. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • A wide range of secondary metabolites with antimicrobial or anti-insect properties has been identified in diverse plant species ( 25 - 27 ), suggesting that secondary metabolites can play a direct role in plant immunity. (elifesciences.org)
  • This valuable study links natural variation in a steroidal glycoalkaloid to disease and insect resistance in potato species. (elifesciences.org)
  • The researchers built the potato super pangenome on 60 out of roughly 110 potato species. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • Wild relatives of crop species are promising sources of natural disease resistance ( 9 - 12 ). (elifesciences.org)
  • Future research should examine the extent to which inoculation with the most beneficial AMF species reported here improves yield and nutritional quality in the field setting. (rodaleinstitute.org)
  • The Pike is known worldwide, a species of the family Esocidae. (microformats.org)
  • It has a narrow host range, is not sap transmissible, but is transmitted by about 10 species of aphids in the persistent manner. (dpvweb.net)
  • Peru is considered to be a center of origin and diversity of edible food species, and among them the potato ( Solanum tuberosum L), a crop initially domesticated in the northern area of Lake Titicaca where among wild species the first cultivated forms were selected 7,000-10,000 years AD [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • Secondary metabolism aims to produce molecules with specific functions that promote the adaptability and survival of the species. (mdpi.com)
  • To address the threat of change to novel climate and with the wealth of data available for the agrobiodiversity in potato wild relatives, we systematically developed a prioritization value inspired by the logic of the breeder's equation for locating potentially beneficial species possessing local adaptability, climatic plasticity, and interspecific crossability. (hawaii.edu)
  • Historical observations of the carnivorous syndrome in plant species have been restricted to the more obvious examples of carnivory, such as the active trapping mechanisms of Drosera (the sundews) and Dionaea (Venus flytrap), though authors have often noted speculation about other species that may not be so obviously carnivorous. (wikipedia.org)
  • http://co2science.org/ a web site devoted to the study of the effect of CO2 on plant life, complete with extensive scientific data of many plant species. (seafriends.org.nz)
  • We are happy and fortunate that somewhere else exists a web site specialising in the science of CO2 fertilisation, complete with extensive data for many plant species. (seafriends.org.nz)
  • [4] [5] Of the approximately 50 genera and more than 1,000 species of Convolvulaceae, I. batatas is the only crop plant of major importance-some others are used locally (e.g. (wikipedia.org)
  • A different crop plant, the oca ( Oxalis tuberosa , a species of wood sorrel), is called a "yam" in many parts of the world. (wikipedia.org)
  • In general they are 2-3mm long, colour varies depending on species, environmental conditions and host plant, they can be yellow, green or brown often with a white waxy appearance. (rhs.org.uk)
  • Here, we identified a wild relative of potato, Solanum commersonii , that provides us with unique insight in the role of glycoalkaloids in plant immunity. (elifesciences.org)
  • The species A. thaliana is used for experiments in classical plant genetics as well as molecular genetic studies in plant physiology, biochemistry, and development. (lookformedical.com)
  • Later, in a 1981 review of the literature, Paul Simons rediscovered Italian journal articles from the early 1900s that identified several additional sticky species that digested insect prey. (wikipedia.org)
  • How species-specific is the phoretic relationship between the broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae), and its insect hosts? (agri.gov.il)
  • These results suggest that temporal patterns of predator cue release and strength may drive prey response across the season, underscoring the importance of cue release-rate and consistency in both species interactions and for the future application of modifying insect behaviour using non-consumptive effects in agricultural systems. (potatobeetle.org)
  • Furthermore, the genomes for some other important crop species have also become available in the meantime, necessitating an update to the PLAZA platform. (ugent.be)
  • The total number of species across both instances nearly doubled from 37 species in PLAZA 3.0 to 71 species in PLAZA 4.0, with a much broader coverage of crop species (e.g. wheat, palm oil) and species of evolutionary interest (e.g. spruce, Marchantia). (ugent.be)
  • Upon further analysis of genera currently considered carnivorous, botanists widened the original definition to include species that use mutualistic interactions for digestion. (wikipedia.org)
  • Seventeen families, 32 genera and 35 species of weeds were identified, with the Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Poaceae families showed higher importance within the community. (uady.mx)
  • With the amount of sequence data now available and with the type of computational sequence analyses we can do, potato improvement approaches using wild species can be more targeted to genetic information we find in wild species. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • Based on the similarity of PgNACs to NAC proteins in other species, the functions of PgNACs were predicted. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, wild species are "free to roam and cross-pollinate at will and therefore have a much larger genetic diversity. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • Specifically, for the Best-Hits-and-Inparalogs (BHI) method, we found that while the Best Hits in other species were correctly scored, inparalogs were not correctly identified. (ugent.be)
  • In doing so, 26 unique species by discrete climate combinations are found, highlighting the presence of unique species to use in adapting potato to the local climate. (hawaii.edu)
  • Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-cereal food crop, and the vast majority of commercially grown cultivars are highly heterozygous tetraploids. (nature.com)
  • Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the third most important and most significant non-cereal crop for food security worldwide. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • The most important species in the all stages were Pennisetum clandestinum, Paspalum decumbens, Desmodium adscendens, Aldama dentata, Borreria laevis, and Jaegeria hirta. (uady.mx)
  • This intermediate update of the PLAZA platform, with a focus on the Monocots, became necessary due to substantial annotation updates to species present in the 4.0 PLAZA instances. (ugent.be)
  • Shellfish is a culinary and fisheries term for exoskeleton-bearing aquatic invertebrates used as food, including various species of molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • Bioinformatics approaches outlined a low nucleotide identity of P. parmentieri and P. wasabiae with other species, while P. carotovorum subsp. (mdpi.com)
  • This tool is available from the PLAZA portal page, and will give an overview of all the PLAZA instances containing your species of interest, together with the various assembly and annotation versions. (ugent.be)
  • Moreover, species differed in biological functions related to root development and dormancy. (argenpapa.com.ar)
  • It does not apply to early or to seed species. (iso.org)
  • The guidance describes methods for obtaining conditions for the successful keeping, with or without artificial cooling, of Solanum tuberosum Linnaeus. (iso.org)