• Raturi,R., Singh,H.,Sati, S.C. and Badoni, P.P.(2011).Anti bacterial and Anti oxidant activity of methanolic extract of bark of Prunus persica Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences .3(2):312-314. (hnbgu.ac.in)
  • Betula alba or birch bark extract increases hydration levels, minimizing transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and strengthening the skin barrier. (schwanengarten.com)
  • Rosemary extract has shown antioxidant properties, stemming from caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid, two naturally occurring components. (schwanengarten.com)
  • Ezema O, Omeje BO, Ozioko KN, Urama JC, Omeje DC,Nnawulezi H, Ejim A. A. Cholinesterase Inhibition, Biological Activity and Characterization of Chrysophyllum albidum Leaf and Stem-Bark Chloroform Extract Using GCMS: An In Vitro Study. (tjnpr.org)
  • Phyllostachys Pubescens Shoot Bark Extract: Extract from the bark of bamboo stems helps to purify the skin and achieve a brighter complexion. (moonglow.md)
  • Sati,S.C., Sati,D. Maneesha and Pande, I. P. (2011).Isolation and Characterization of a New Flavonoidal Glycoside from Steam Bark of Zanthoxylum armatum ,U. Journal of Phytochemistry and Ayurvedic Heights, 1(10) :33-35. (hnbgu.ac.in)
  • The thorns of Tejohwa (toothache tree) -Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. (easyayurveda.com)
  • Zanthoxylum americanum, the common prickly-ash, common pricklyash, common prickly ash or northern prickly-ash (also sometimes called toothache tree, yellow wood, or suterberry), is an aromatic shrub or small tree native to central and eastern portions of the United States and Canada. (myplantin.com)
  • Sometimes commonly called toothache tree because Native Americans chewed the bark or fruits (producing a numbing effect) for relief from toothache pain. (myplantin.com)
  • Sati,S.C., Sati,D.Maneesha , sharma,A.and Pandey I.P.(2012).Chemical Constituents from the bark of Euonymus tingen (Celastraceae). (hnbgu.ac.in)
  • The important constituents of the stem bark are copumarins, xanthylethin, alloxanthyletin, magnaflorine and zanthoxyletins. (easyayurveda.com)
  • Zanthoxylum americanum, commonly called prickly ash, is an aromatic, spiny, thicket-forming deciduous shrub or small tree that, as the common name suggests, resembles (particularly in leaf) an ash with prickles. (myplantin.com)
  • It produces membranous leaflets and axillary flower clusters.The wood is not commercially valuable, but oil extracts from the bark have been used in traditional and alternative medicine, and have been studied for antifungal and cytotoxic properties.The genus name is sometimes spelled Xanthoxylum. (myplantin.com)
  • AIM OF THE STUDY: To determine the ex vivo and in vitro antiplasmodial activities of the extracts of the roots, stem bark and leaves of Caesalpinia decapetala. (bvsalud.org)
  • METHODOLOGY: The roots, stem bark and leaves of Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston (Caesalpiniaceae) were collected and air-dried under a shade then extracted consecutively with dichloromethane and methanol (1:1 (v/v) (4 × 0.8 L). The extracts were tested for antiplasmodial activities against four strains of Plasmodium falciparum (W2, DD2, 3D7, and D6) and fresh P. falciparum field isolates using the SYBR green I assay. (bvsalud.org)
  • RESULTS: The leaves and stem bark extracts showed good antiplasmodial activities with IC50 values of 4.54 and 4.86 µg/mL, respectively, when tested against the fresh field isolates ex vivo. (bvsalud.org)
  • No mortality was observed for the mice treated with 2000 mg/kg of the leaves and stem bark extracts. (bvsalud.org)
  • Many clinical trials have been conducted to prove the hepato-protective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Zanthoxylum alatum. (easyayurveda.com)
  • In order to determine in vitro and in vivo the involvement of tannins and flavonoids in the anthelmintic activity of Newbouldia laevis and Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloïdes (Fagara zanthoxyloïdes) on adult worms of H. contortus, Djallonke ovine infested by H. contortus have been treated ad libitum with cool leaves of Z. zanthoxyloïdes associated or no to an inhibitor of tannins, the poly ethylene glycol (PEG) on seven consecutive days. (eujournal.org)
  • Native Americans and early settlers reportedly chewed the bark and leaves of this tree as a toothache remedy (oils produce a tingling/numbing sensation in the mouth). (ncsu.edu)
  • Stems and leaves have sharp prickles to 1/2" long. (myplantin.com)
  • All parts of this plant (leaves, flowers, fruit, bark and roots) are aromatic (lemony fragrance). (myplantin.com)
  • In tropical forests, leaves and bark are almost always available, but flowers and fruits are seasonal and often hidden from those of us who cannot access the canopy the same way as a monkey, bird, or bee. (wheatoncollege.edu)
  • stems and leaves unarmed. (unc.edu)
  • stems and leaves either unarmed, or armed with prickles. (unc.edu)
  • stems either not armed ( Glycosmis ) or stems (and also often leaves) armed with prickles ( Zanthoxylum , except Z. flavum ). (unc.edu)
  • It is most often seen in the wild as an 8-10' tall multi-stemmed shrub. (myplantin.com)
  • Baissea leonensis is usually a climbing shrub producing stems up to 40 metres tall that twine into the surrounding vegetation for support, though the plant is sometimes more shrub-like and only 3 - 8 metres tall. (theferns.info)
  • Quant au Fagara le PVPP a eu une action modeste sur l'extrait acétonique (33% de restauration en 24h) mais a mieux inhibé l'effet de l'extrait cyclohexanique (100% en 24h et 40% en 36h). (eujournal.org)
  • The bark, which is corky, has conspicuous young stems with thick conical prickles rising from a corky base. (findmeacure.com)
  • The seeds and the bark are used as an aromatic tonic in the treatment of fevers, dyspepsia and cholera. (findmeacure.com)
  • We aimed to determine the antidiarrhoeal potentials of Hymenocardia acida (MEHA) stem bark in vivo and in vitro. (springeropen.com)
  • Twigs and leaf stems have thorns and trunk has large (up to 1') prickles. (ncsu.edu)
  • Native Americans also prepared a variety of medicinal decoctions from the bark and roots for treatment of such problems and fever, coughs, gonorrhea, rheumatism and external wounds. (myplantin.com)
  • Prepare a decoction with bark or roots of Guava. (herbpathy.com)
  • Grind the root and bark of Sodom ( Akra in India ) to make a fine powder. (herbpathy.com)
  • bark on older stems smooth to somewhat rough but never corky. (unc.edu)
  • The bark possesses a significant amount of resin, tannin and volatile oils. (easyayurveda.com)
  • Bark yields a bitter crystalline principle, identifcal to berberine, and a volatile oil and resin. (findmeacure.com)