• Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) is a disease caused by a virus (VHSV). (thefishsite.com)
  • Several strains of VHSV occur in Europe. (thefishsite.com)
  • The Great Lakes strain of VHSV (type IVb) was first detected in 2003. (thefishsite.com)
  • Susceptibility of goldsinny wrasse, Ctenolabrus rupestris L. (Labridae), to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) genotype III: experimental challenge and pathology. (gov.scot)
  • Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), a fish rhabdovirus belonging to the Novirhabdovirus genus, causes severe disease and mortality in many marine and freshwater fish species worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study describes molecular characterization and construction of an infectious clone of the virulent VHSV-Ia strain DK-3592B from Denmark, and application of the clone in reverse genetics to investigate the role of selected VHSV protein(s) in host-specific virulence in rainbow trout (referred to as trout-virulence). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Using an existing clone of the trout-avirulent VHSV-IVb strain MI03 (pVHSVmi), eight chimeric VHSV clones were constructed in which the coding region(s) of the glycoprotein (G), non-virion protein (NV), G and NV, or G, NV and L (polymerase) genes together, were exchanged between the two clones. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Current research in my laboratory has focused on two fish rhabdoviruses - infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), which are members of the genus Novirhabdovirus of the Rhabdoviridae family. (usmd.edu)
  • Furthermore, viral RNA fold change and viral titers were lower in animals from the poly I:C + VHSV groups than in the controls. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Virus (VHSV) is the causal agent of the viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS), an important disease affecting farmed salmonid species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Altuntaş C, Ogut H. Monthly occurrence and prevalence of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) in whiting Merlangius merlangus. (iranjournals.ir)
  • West Coast strains (type IVa) occur commonly and can cause disease in marine fish, but appear to have low virulence for salmon and trout. (thefishsite.com)
  • Using the reverse genetics approach, we are investigating the function of viral proteins in virulence, host adaptation, pathogenesis, and creating attenuated viruses with vaccine potential against other fish pathogens. (usmd.edu)
  • An example of an enzootic disease would be the influenza virus in some bird populations or, at a lower incidence, the Type IVb strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia in certain Atlantic fish populations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) is a deadly fish virus that was first discovered in Lake Winnebago in 2006. (wisconsin.gov)
  • Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) is a deadly fish virus and an invasive species that is threatening Wisconsin's fish. (wisconsin.gov)
  • The virus found in Wisconsin is a new genetic strain that's most closely related to the virus found in the Pacific Northwest, rather than the strain found in Europe. (wisconsin.gov)
  • Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) virus, which has invaded the Great Lakes, is a potential threat in the Western US, according to Jerri Bartholomew, Oregon State University, and Gael Kurath and Evi Emmenegger, USGS Western Fisheries Research Centre. (thefishsite.com)
  • There are different strains of the virus that can infect marine and freshwater fish species, and the different strains may affect species differently. (thefishsite.com)
  • The seagoing strain of the virus, which does not affect humans, has devastated herring schools in Puget Sound near Seattle and Prince William Sound. (grants-pass-aquarium.com)
  • While still alive, fish with Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) may appear listless or limp, hang just beneath the surface, or swim very abnormally, such as constant flashing circling due to the growth or turning movement (tropism) of the virus in the brain. (grants-pass-aquarium.com)
  • This virus has caused two financially damaging outbreaks in Atlantic salmon aquaculture in Scotland (1998 and 2008), and a non-virulent strain has also been found in circulation. (gov.scot)
  • Dual mutation events in the haemagglutinin-esterase and F protein from an Infectious salmon anaemia virus HPR0 genotype promote viral fusion and activation by an ubiquitous host protease. (gov.scot)
  • Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1 (BVDV-1) is present. (unog.ch)
  • Genetic subtyping and phylogenetic analysis of HA and NA from avian influenza virus in wild birds from Peru reveals unique features among circulating strains in America. (usmd.edu)
  • Effect of the Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus Nonvirion Protein on Translation via PERK-eIF2α Pathway. (usmd.edu)
  • The competitive approach involved a DNA fragment of the coding region of the fish viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus, flanked by the mapA PCR primers, whilst the non-competitive approach utilized an extra set of universal 16S rDNA primers. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The severity of symptoms may vary greatly in different species but dependents as well on the virus strain. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • The mortality and morbidity rates vary among species, and with the strain of virus. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • The virus is very similar to the avian influenza H5N1 virus, which is thought to have potential for human crossover as a pandemic strain. (microgeninc.com)
  • Some of the most virulent diseases are caused by viruses, e.g., the hemorrhagic fever caused by Ebola virus. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Viral architecture is very complex, but every virus contains at least a genome and a capsid. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Burney Ml, Ghafoor A, Saleen M, Webb PA, Casals J. Nosocomial outbreak of viral hemorrhagic fever caused by Crimean hemorrhagic fever-Congo virus in Pakistan, January 1976. (health.mil)
  • Recombinant Rabbit hemorrhagic disease Virus-Like Particles produced in insect SF9 cells or mammalian HEK293 cells. (nanoexpo.eu)
  • Bacterial infections are common in fish and can be caused by various strains of bacteria. (bettafishworld.com)
  • Viral infections in fish are less common than other types of infections. (bettafishworld.com)
  • Some common viral infections in fish include viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) and infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN). (bettafishworld.com)
  • Vaccines are available for some viral infections, while others have no cure. (bettafishworld.com)
  • The purpose of the review is to substantiate the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in the context of increased interest in the study of viral infections in bats. (bvsalud.org)
  • The importance of bat-borne viral infections determines the necessity for correction and interdepartmental coordination of scientific research and surveillance of wildlife zoonoses in the Russian Federation. (bvsalud.org)
  • A long-acting solution of Oxytetracycline HCl for intramuscular and intravenous injection to combat a variety of respiratory, intestinal, and urogenital infections plus septicemias in cattle, pigs, and sheep. (belmanlaboratories.com.ph)
  • Used for the treatment of infections such as: erysipelas, navel/join ill, respiratory tract infections including pneumonia and atrophic rhinitis, listerlosis, meningitis, septicaemia, toxaemia associated with mastitis, urogenital tract infections, enteritis, and to control secondary bacterial invaders in diseases of primary viral origin. (belmanlaboratories.com.ph)
  • for fin and tail rot, ulcerations, mouth fungus and clamped or collapsed fins, Columnaris (mild to moderate infections ONLY), and hemorrhagic septicemia (although not effective to Aeromonas infections of the gut). (americanaquariumproducts.com)
  • causes bacterial meningitis, fulminating septicaemia, pulmonary and ophthalmic infections, chronic synovitis (joint pain/inflammation), skin diseases, wound infections and postoperative urinary tract infections. (microgeninc.com)
  • E. coli infections from dangerous strains can be mild to life-threatening. (jonbarron.org)
  • A full-length cDNA copy (pVHSVdk) of the DK-3592B strain genome was constructed by assembling six overlapping cDNA fragments by using natural or artificially created unique restriction sites in the overlapping regions of the clones. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Principles of selective inactivation of viral genome. (fsu.ua)
  • There are currently 28 species of fish that are recognized as susceptible to the Great Lakes strain of VHS including 19 sportfish. (wisconsin.gov)
  • Experimental studies have not demonstrated a biological difference between the Pacific and Great Lakes strains. (thefishsite.com)
  • And an apparently new mutated freshwater strain has done the same in the Great Lakes, killing fish from minnows to muskies. (grants-pass-aquarium.com)
  • The first ever discovered VHS, Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia, to infect great lakes fish was discovered, a musky from Lake St. Clair. (muskyhunter.com)
  • However, it is crucial to identify the bacterial strain before administering treatment, as some strains are resistant to certain antibiotics. (bettafishworld.com)
  • Öztürk RC, Altınok I. Bacterial and viral fish diseases in Turkey. (iranjournals.ir)
  • My laboratory is studying the molecular biology of economically important fish viruses and focuses on viral pathogenesis and development of novel vaccines. (usmd.edu)
  • To analyze the array of special literature and to summarize the information obtained regarding antiviral vaccines in aquaculture for the prevention of the most common viral diseases of fish. (fsu.ua)
  • Update on viral vaccines for fish. (fsu.ua)
  • The results of this study will enhance our understanding of the immune responses of fish, and will aid in the development of effective vaccines, therapies, and disease-resistant strains. (frontiersin.org)
  • Leptospirosis ranges in severity from no symptoms to a mild illness suggesting a viral infection to a multisystemic syndrome with unique features. (medscape.com)
  • As with SARS, COVID-19 disease occurs in stages: first, there is initial infection that allows viral replication, spread of the viral infection throughout the respiratory system, followed by an inflammatory response which can include in more serious cases immune hyper-reactivity. (sanjosefuncmed.com)
  • However, in my previous role my research mainly concerned viral diseases of fish that are important in Scottish aquaculture. (gov.scot)
  • L. monocytogenes primarily causes abortion, septicemia or meningitis. (ijpmonline.org)
  • Such use is contrary to international law and has rarely taken place during formal warfare in modern history, despite the extensive preparations and stockpiling of biological agents carried out during the 20th century by most major powers (including development of strains resistant to multiple drugs). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Upon use, there is reduced local irritation and minimum risk for resistant strains. (belmanlaboratories.com.ph)
  • Like influenza and viral pneumonia, these SARS-COV2 primarily affect the lungs and is spread primarily through respiratory droplets and direct contact with body secretions. (sanjosefuncmed.com)
  • This allowed for a huge overall genetic improvement in the Lake St. Clair musky strain, basically leaving us with only the strongest fish left to procreate. (muskyhunter.com)
  • Coronaviruses are enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses which replicate by binding to human cell receptors, entering the cells and high-jacking the cell's genetic machinery to reproduce viral components. (sanjosefuncmed.com)
  • In this study, no parasitic and viral agents were observed in the sturgeons. (iranjournals.ir)
  • Asian Carp - This family of leaping invasives has become one of the poster children of invasive species, as videos of infested waterways became viral over the years. (windrider.com)
  • NNV causes viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in more than 30 species of marine warm-water and cold-water fish, whereas IPNV causes pancreatic necrosis disease in salmon and trout species. (usmd.edu)
  • Some members of one group of strains (type I) cause disease outbreaks disease outbreaks in the European trout industry, while others affect marine fish. (thefishsite.com)
  • Approval was based on three randomized studies in about 2800 adolescents, in which 82% of subjects given three doses of the vaccine developed antibodies against four different N meningitidis serogroup B strains representative of those that cause serogroup B meningococcal disease in the United States, compared with less than 1% prior to vaccination. (medscape.com)
  • Meningococcal septicemia, which is characterized by rapid circulatory collapse and a hemorrhagic rash, is a more severe, but less common, form of meningococcal disease. (medscape.com)
  • Symptoms are either severe pneumonia or large, tender lymphadenopathy with high fever, often progressing to septicemia. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Rapidly absorbed and prolonged in blood for sustained action against diseases such as swine pneumonia, swine plague, staphylococcal and streptococcal septicemia, metritis, navel ill, and gas gangrene. (belmanlaboratories.com.ph)
  • In general, most strains of E. coli are harmless, but others can cause illness ranging from diarrhea to pneumonia. (jonbarron.org)
  • The purpose of the following article is to review some of the scientific literature on this topic and provide an evidence-based rationale for the prevention and immune resistance of viral challenges, such as the one resulting from the coronavirus responsible for the current pandemic. (sanjosefuncmed.com)
  • Symptoms: It is an inflammation of urinary bladder, which show swelling of value, staining of perineum, frequent straining with small amount of urine, pus and blood in the urine, also show depression, anorexia and excessive thirst. (health-articles.net)
  • Frequent mutations change some viral antigens so that the lymphocytes are unable to create an antibody that can neutralize the original antigen and its replacement. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Live B1 and La Sota strains are administrated in drinking water or as a coarse spray. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) - Fact Sheet www.inspection.gc.ca, accessed 8 May 2020 "Archived copy" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)