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Hemorrhagic Septicemia, ViralNovirhabdovirusHemorrhagic SepticemiaRhabdoviridae InfectionsRhabdoviridaeFish DiseasesOncorhynchus mykissFlatfishesGreat Lakes RegionAquacultureFishesSalmonidaeInfectious hematopoietic necrosis virusPasteurella InfectionsFlounderFisheriesAnimal FinsEdwardsiella tardaPasteurella multocidaVirus DiseasesPasteurellaSalmon3-Phosphoshikimate 1-CarboxyvinyltransferaseSepsisCyprinidaeGillsInfectious pancreatic necrosis virusPerciformesTroutImmersionMolecular Sequence DataAnimals, WildDisease OutbreaksNorth AmericaFresh WaterViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, ViralPhylogenyEctromelia, InfectiousRNA, ViralViral ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionVirulenceBase SequenceSeawaterAmino Acid SequenceDengueBacteremiaEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGenotypeDengue VirusCell LinePalyam VirusGlycoproteinsDNA PrimersCommunicable Diseases, EmergingVirusesViral VaccinesFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseAlphavirus InfectionsZoonosesHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanMumpsSalmo salarHemorrhagic Fever with Renal SyndromeEctromelia virusCeratopogonidaeLivestock
VHSVCaused by Viral hemorrhagic septPancreaticVirusPathogensInfectionCarpVaccinesParasiticNotifiableInvasiveInfectionsInfectious diseasesEbolaInfluenzaBacterial diseasesFeverVariety of microorganismsFish speciesAquacultureMortalityEnzooticSymptomsVirusesVirulenceIridoviral diseaseSyndromeSalmonidsCenters for DiseasTroutContagiousSexually transmitSpecies of freshwaterLesionsFatalParasitesAbstractSusceptible to the diseaseNewcastleOrganismsReplicationMeningococcalRespiratoryIntestinalAquaticGenesHerpesvirus diseasePathogenAffects
VHSV14
  • This system allows the investigators to explore the functional properties of individual viral genes of VHSV in detail. (wikipedia.org)
  • Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) is a disease caused by a virus (VHSV). (thefishsite.com)
  • The VHSV found in Pacific watersheds (type IVa) is the same virus species as Great Lakes VHSV, but it is a different sub-group that has never caused disease in freshwater fish. (thefishsite.com)
  • The virus that causes the disease (VHSv) has not been found yet in Lake Superior. (nps.gov)
  • Great Lakes fish have no prior exposure to VHSv and, therefore, are especially susceptible to the disease. (nps.gov)
  • Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), a fish rhabdovirus belonging to the Novirhabdovirus genus, causes severe disease and mortality in many marine and freshwater fish species worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Susceptibility of goldsinny wrasse, Ctenolabrus rupestris L. (Labridae), to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) genotype III: experimental challenge and pathology. (gov.scot)
  • The Ohio Department of Natural Resources has confirmed that viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHSv), a virus that causes disease in fish but does not pose any threat to public health, was confirmed present in muskellunge sampled during routine egg collection in Clear Fork Reservoir in late April. (crawfordparkdistrict.org)
  • FGBC8 was transfected with pEGFP-c1 and pluripotency-related genes, then infected with viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), and the expression of immune-related genes was observed through quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the present study, we investigated the cross-protective ability of two types of vaccines - viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) G protein-expressing DNA vaccine and G gene-deleted single-cycle VHSV genotype IVa (rVHSV-ΔG) vaccine - against both VHSV genotype Ia and infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). (bvsalud.org)
  • Well-known viruses such as the nodavirus that causes viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER), infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) have been isolated from Atlantic cod and can be a potential problem under intensive rearing conditions. (int-res.com)
  • Furthermore, viral RNA fold change and viral titers were lower in animals from the poly I:C + VHSV groups than in the controls. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Virus (VHSV) is the causal agent of the viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS), an important disease affecting farmed salmonid species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the aquaculture environment, this technique has been successfully used to detect, among other pathogens, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), salmon alphavirus (SAV), Piscirickettsia salmonis , Renibacterium salmoninarum , infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV), and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV). (thefishsite.com)
Caused by Viral hemorrhagic sept1
Pancreatic1
Virus22
  • VHS is also known as Egtved disease, and the virus as Egtved virus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Another related fish rhabdovirus in the genus Novirhabdovirus is Salmonid novirhabdovirus (formerly Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV)), which causes infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) disease in salmonidae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Do microRNAs induced by Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia virus in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) possess anti-viral activity? (dtu.dk)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Do microRNAs induced by Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia virus in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) possess anti-viral activity? (dtu.dk)
  • Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) virus, which has invaded the Great Lakes, is a potential threat in the Western US, according to Jerri Bartholomew, Oregon State University, and Gael Kurath and Evi Emmenegger, USGS Western Fisheries Research Centre. (thefishsite.com)
  • Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) is a deadly fish virus that was first discovered in Lake Winnebago in 2006. (wisconsin.gov)
  • Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) is a deadly fish virus and an invasive species that is threatening Wisconsin's fish. (wisconsin.gov)
  • The sequence of events is a good enough reason why the herring population became susceptible to the disease brought about by the virus. (wepapers.com)
  • pizootiology of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in Pacific herring from the spawn-on-kelp fishery in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA. (wepapers.com)
  • Dual mutation events in the haemagglutinin-esterase and F protein from an Infectious salmon anaemia virus HPR0 genotype promote viral fusion and activation by an ubiquitous host protease. (gov.scot)
  • There are live virus vaccines and inactivated viral vaccines. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • It is caused by a virus related to the one that causes Bovine Viral Diarrhea disease in cattle. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • The disease is caused by a herpes virus and usually results in respiratory disease, but may also cause sporadic abortions in cows. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • In the case of targeting viral RNA, specifically for the diagnosis of the ISA virus in infected tissues of fish, the use of the elongation factor 1 alpha (ELF1α) has been demonstrated to be a reliable reference RNA-expressed control because of its stability and constant expression in Salmo salar organs, in both the presence and the absence of the ISA virus. (thefishsite.com)
  • Septicemia is caused by the piscine novirhabdovirus, which was originally termed viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus, or VHS. (bettasource.com)
  • This disease is a highly contagious systemic disease, caused by a double stranded RNA virus of the family Birnaviridae. (marine.ie)
  • This disease is caused by a single stranded RNA virus of the family Rhabdoviridae, genus Novirhabdoviridae. (marine.ie)
  • This disease is caused by a single stranded RNA virus of the family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus known as the salmonid alphavirus. (marine.ie)
  • However should there be an exceptional cluster of Ebola Virus Disease in Ireland circumstances may arise where a patient requires critical care intervention at a different acute hospital prior to transfer, or it may be considered that a patient is too unwell for transfer. (eddoctor24h.com)
  • Those diseases, which are caused by a variety of microorganisms such as, Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Ebola Virus, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can pose significant risks to life and health. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, for Ebola virus disease, severe symptoms are strongly associated with high levels of virus production. (cdc.gov)
  • This should be considered during the risk assessment, such as in the case of Ebola virus disease, as Ebola patients can release large volumes (as much as 8 liters/day) of body fluids (vomit, diarrhea) [Kreuels 2014 ]. (cdc.gov)
Pathogens5
  • ANS can also include fish pathogens and diseases, such as viral hemorrhagic septicemia or whirling disease. (northernwater.org)
  • Vaccination of cod against pathogens such as L. anguillarum and Aeromonas salmonicida clearly demonstrates that the cod immune system possesses an effective memory and appropriate mechanisms sufficient for protection, at least against some diseases. (int-res.com)
  • Other aquatic invasive organisms include pathogens (disease-causing organisms), such as molds, fungi, bacteria, and viruses. (windrider.com)
  • The detection of pathogens at early stages of infection is a key point for disease control in aquaculture. (thefishsite.com)
  • A number of newly recognized pathogens have been identified as major agents in causing foodborne and waterborne disease, including Campylobacter spp. (who.int)
Infection7
  • A new role of NV protein has been discovered and demonstrated that it inhibits apoptosis at the early stage of viral infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Treatment methods for fish diseases vary depending on the type of infection, and prevention measures such as regular water changes, proper nutrition, and avoiding overcrowding can help maintain a healthy environment for fish. (bettafishworld.com)
  • Patients with fatal disease usually develop more severe clinical signs early during infection and die typically between days 6 and 16 of complications including multiorgan failure and septic shock (mean of 7.5 days from symptom onset to death during the 2014-2016 outbreak in West Africa). (cdc.gov)
  • In this scheme, accurate pathogen detection, ideally in the early stages of infection, is necessary in order to design adequate strategies to control key infectious diseases that seriously threaten the sustainability of aquaculture. (thefishsite.com)
  • After stress or viral infection, the replication rate of M haemolytica in the upper respiratory tract increases rapidly, as does the likelihood of culturing the bacterium. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • This disease is a systemic bacterial infection caused by a gram negative, motile, rod shaped bacteria of the family Vibrionaceae. (marine.ie)
  • Proctitis Proctitis is inflammation of the rectal mucosa, which may result from infection, inflammatory bowel disease, or radiation. (msdmanuals.com)
Carp1
  • Asian Carp - This family of leaping invasives has become one of the poster children of invasive species, as videos of infested waterways became viral over the years. (windrider.com)
Vaccines1
  • Vaccines are available for some viral infections, while others have no cure. (bettafishworld.com)
Parasitic5
  • The unique reproductive strategy of freshwater mussels involves an obligate parasitic stage in which larvae encyst in the tissues of finfish, offering a plausible ecological mechanism for viral host-switching. (bvsalud.org)
  • Common guppy fish diseases and illnesses can be categorized as parasitic, bacterial, fungal, or viral. (aquariumfishcity.com)
  • CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
  • certain localized infections Note: Categories for "late effects" of infectious and parasitic diseases are to be found at 137. (cdc.gov)
  • certain localized infections - see body system-related chapters infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium [except obstetrical tetanus] (O98. (who.int)
Notifiable6
  • Researchers working with aquatic animals (finfish, molluscs, and crustaceans) are required to notify the CFIA about reportable and immediately notifiable aquatic animal diseases if you are conducting studies using live or dead aquatic animals, or if testing for these diseases is conducted by your laboratory. (canada.ca)
  • 91.2 (1) Every laboratory that diagnoses or suspects the appearance in an animal or thing of a disease set out in Schedule VII [Immediately Notifiable] shall notify the Minister immediately of the diagnosis or suspicion ( Health of Animals Regulations ). (canada.ca)
  • If you suspect or detect (including cases of non-negative test results) a reportable or immediately notifiable aquatic animal disease, notify a veterinary inspector located at your nearest CFIA Animal Health Office , as soon as is reasonably possible. (canada.ca)
  • Researchers are encouraged to develop a protocol to retain the original aquatic animal tissue specimens, especially if the specimens arise from wild aquatic animals, or their isolates of the causative agent of a reportable or immediately notifiable disease. (canada.ca)
  • Of chief concern to CEFAS is VHS Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia a notifiable disease in Salmonids that is present in mainland Europe, to date there has only been one outbreak in the UK which had the effect of closing the whole of the affected river system down, an outbreak in the Great Lakes of North America devastated a thriving population of Char. (blogspot.com)
  • KHV is listed as a non-exotic disease under EU Directive 2006/88/EC and is notifiable in Ireland according to S.I. No. 261 of 2008. (marine.ie)
Invasive2
Infections4
  • Viral infections in fish are less common than other types of infections. (bettafishworld.com)
  • Viral infections are less common than others. (aquariumfishcity.com)
  • Ebola disease can be confused with other more common infectious diseases such as malaria, typhoid fever, meningococcemia, and other bacterial infections. (cdc.gov)
  • The increased bacterial growth rate in the upper respiratory tract, followed by inhalation and colonization of the lungs, may occur because of suppression of the host's defense mechanism related to environmental stressors or viral infections. (merckvetmanual.com)
Infectious diseases2
  • Due to these nonspecific symptoms, particularly early in the course of the disease, Ebola disease can be confused with other more common infectious diseases such as malaria . (cdc.gov)
  • The Ebola Clinical Care Guidelines, a guide for clinicians in Canada, Interim Report August 29th 2014, updated October 28th, from the Canadian Critical Care Society, the Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians, and the Assoc. of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Canada4 provides useful guidance for the management of the critically ill Ebola patient, and will be referenced throughout this document (ref. (eddoctor24h.com)
Ebola2
  • Patients with Ebola disease generally have an abrupt onset of fever and symptoms typically 8 to 10 days after exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Although evidence is limited due to the difficulties providing advanced healthcare and intervention in poorly resourced countries where viral hemorrhagic fever (Ebola / VHF) has been associated with a high mortality, it is likely that in better resourced countries, both facility and outcomes should be better. (eddoctor24h.com)
Influenza1
  • During epidemics the sudden occurrence of mass abortions at all stages of pregnancy especially in sheep and camels, deaths in new-born animals and severe influenza like occasionally also fatal haemorrhagic disease in humans are characteristic. (infonet-biovision.org)
Bacterial diseases2
  • ABSTRACT: This review summarises the state of knowledge of both viral and bacterial diseases of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua , and their diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment. (int-res.com)
  • 027.8 Other 027.9 Unspecified OTHER BACTERIAL DISEASES (030-041) Excludes: bacterial venereal diseases (098. (cdc.gov)
Fever2
Variety of microorganisms1
  • In nature, fish are exposed to a wide variety of microorganisms of bacterial, viral or fungal origins, many of which are capable of causing disease. (thefishsite.com)
Fish species2
  • It has now been found in many freshwater fish species in the Great Lakes, and caused disease outbreaks in popular sport fish and bait fish. (thefishsite.com)
  • However, just because a fish species is susceptible to VHS doesn't mean that the disease will affect it the same as other fish species. (wisconsin.gov)
Aquaculture2
  • However, in my previous role my research mainly concerned viral diseases of fish that are important in Scottish aquaculture. (gov.scot)
  • Biosecurity in aquaculture can be defined as a set of management practices put in place to prevent the introduction of disease causing organisms onto a site. (marine.ie)
Mortality1
  • Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) is a fish disease that can cause large-scale mortality and has been detected in 32 species of fish in the lower Great Lakes since 2003. (nps.gov)
Enzootic1
  • Mannheimia haemolytica serotype 1 is the bacterial pathogen most frequently isolated from the lungs of recently weaned feedlot cattle with bovine respiratory disease (BRD) and in dairy, beef or veal calves with enzootic pneumonia. (merckvetmanual.com)
Symptoms5
  • The following symptoms could apply to many different fish diseases, therefore, VHS must be confirmed by lab tests. (wisconsin.gov)
  • In this topic, we will be discussing fish diseases notes, which include various types of fish diseases, their symptoms, and the treatments available to help prevent them. (bettafishworld.com)
  • It is also important to keep an eye on common symptoms of fish diseases such as loss of appetite, lethargy, abnormal swimming behavior, abnormal growths or discoloration, and rapid breathing or gasping for air. (bettafishworld.com)
  • What are the symptoms of septicemia? (bettasource.com)
  • The risk of exposure sometimes depends on the stage of the disease and severity of symptoms. (cdc.gov)
Viruses1
Virulence1
Iridoviral disease1
Syndrome2
  • AIDS-like syndrome: AIDS-like disease (illness) (syndrome) ARC AIDS-related complex Pre-AIDS AIDS-related conditions Prodromal-AIDS 3. (cdc.gov)
  • Purpura fulminans is a rare syndrome of intravascular thrombosis and hemorrhagic infarction of the skin that is rapidly progressive and is accompanied by vascular collapse and disseminated intravascular coagulation. (medscape.com)
Salmonids1
  • Historically, VHS was associated mostly with freshwater salmonids in western Europe, documented as a pathogenic disease among cultured salmonids since the 1950s. (wikipedia.org)
Centers for Diseas4
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has categorized three primary routes of transmission: (i) contact (direct and indirect), (i ) respiratory droplets, and (i i) airborne droplet nuclei [Siegel 2007] . (cdc.gov)
Trout1
Contagious3
  • Due to its complex life cycle [3] , Ich is one of the most contagious fish diseases and can quickly spread through an entire aquarium population if left untreated. (aquariumfishcity.com)
  • Is septicemia contagious? (bettasource.com)
  • VHS can be a highly contagious disease, depending on the particular pathogen that's causing it. (bettasource.com)
Sexually transmit1
  • Within what age group sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are reported to very high. (rbsesolutions.com)
Species of freshwater1
  • The disease, also known as "Ich", affects most species of freshwater fish and has a worldwide distribution. (marine.ie)
Lesions1
  • And in 1993, the Pacific Herring spawning population dropped from an estimated 120 metric tons to less than 30 metric tons and many of the fish had open lesions associated with a viral disease, viral hemorrhagic septicemia. (oceanconservancy.org)
Fatal1
  • Septicemia, for example, is a potentially fatal disease in bettas. (bettasource.com)
Parasites1
  • In the case of septicemia, the three kinds of diseases we're looking at are viral, bacterial, and parasites. (bettasource.com)
Abstract1
  • 2013. Abstract fra 16th International Conference on Diseases of Fish and Shellfish, Tampere, Finland. (au.dk)
Susceptible to the disease1
  • Particular species may be more or less susceptible to the disease. (wisconsin.gov)
Newcastle1
Organisms1
Replication1
  • Even though it has been demonstrated that the NV gene is not necessary for viral replication, it is highly essential for viral pathogenesis. (wikipedia.org)
Meningococcal4
  • Worldwide, the incidence of endemic meningococcal disease is 0.5 to 5/100,000, with an increased number of cases during winter and spring in temperate climates. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Over the past 20 years, incidence of meningococcal disease has declined annually. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Outbreaks of meningococcal disease are rare in the US, and only about 1 in 20 cases (5%) is related to an outbreak (see the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's [CDC] Meningococcal Outbreaks ). (msdmanuals.com)
  • The Pink Book: Meningococcal Disease. (msdmanuals.com)
Respiratory1
  • Of note, although knowledge is evolving2,3 and critical care experience is limited in this disease, respiratory failure appears to arise very late in the evolution of the disease and associated multi-organ failure. (eddoctor24h.com)
Intestinal1
  • They are now the most commonly reported bacterial cause of infectious intestinal diseases in the United Kingdom and most other industrialized countries [4]. (who.int)
Aquatic1
  • Where can I learn more about aquatic invaders, diseases and nuisance species? (colostate.edu)
Genes1
  • Reverse genetics is a powerful tool to study and characterize the previously unknown viral genes. (wikipedia.org)
Herpesvirus disease1
  • This leaflet gives information on Koi herpesvirus disease (KHV). (marine.ie)
Pathogen3
  • Ich (pronounced ICK), or "white spot disease," is caused by an obligate pathogen scientifically known as Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. (aquariumfishcity.com)
  • In these cases, the disease tends to affect only the individual fish, although that depends on the origin and species of the bacteria and how the pathogen got into the fish in the first place. (bettasource.com)
  • The burden of foodborne and waterborne disease is not uniformly distributed globally: because of the inequitable distribution of the world's resources some countries carry a disproportionately heavy burden of infectious disease, and what is considered a re-emergent pathogen in one location may be endemic in another. (who.int)
Affects2