• Cell culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods were used to identify viral diseases. (fsu.ua)
  • Therefore, in this study, in order to evaluate the data on viral diseases of turbot in Ukraine, in 2020 a field survey in free-living Black Sea turbot (Scophthalmus maeoticus) in the northern parts of Black Sea and Sea of Azov was carried out. (fsu.ua)
  • This was the first attempt to screen turbot viral diseases in the Ukrainian waters of the Black and Azov Seas. (fsu.ua)
  • In future the permanent surveillance of viral diseases in turbot in accordance with the EU strategy on animal health allows to prevent the outbreaks and develop new approaches for the diagnostic tests in purpose to study the ecology of pathogens in different areas. (fsu.ua)
  • Bacterial and Viral Fish Diseases in Turkey. (fsu.ua)
  • To analyze the array of special literature and to summarize the information obtained regarding antiviral vaccines in aquaculture for the prevention of the most common viral diseases of fish. (fsu.ua)
  • Generation and characterization of koi herpesvirus recombinants lacking viral enzymes of nucleotide metabolism. (fsu.ua)
  • Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), a fish rhabdovirus belonging to the Novirhabdovirus genus, causes severe disease and mortality in many marine and freshwater fish species worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
  • All tested samples were free of IPNV, VHSV and VNN viruses as was determined by the methods of cell culture and PCR. (fsu.ua)
  • Update on viral vaccines for fish. (fsu.ua)
  • In the present review we will focus on well documented reports of broad host range, variations in host specificity, and host shift events hypothesized for viruses within the genera Ranavirus , Novirhabdovirus , Betanodavirus , Isavirus , and some herpesvirus. (biomedcentral.com)