A method of providing future reproductive opportunities before a medical treatment with known risk of loss of fertility. Typically reproductive organs or tissues (e.g., sperm, egg, embryos and ovarian or testicular tissues) are cryopreserved for future use before the medical treatment (e.g., chemotherapy, radiation) begins.
The capacity to conceive or to induce conception. It may refer to either the male or female.
Preservation of cells, tissues, organs, or embryos by freezing. In histological preparations, cryopreservation or cryofixation is used to maintain the existing form, structure, and chemical composition of all the constituent elements of the specimens.
Inability to reproduce after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Reproductive sterility is permanent infertility.
The process by which a tissue or aggregate of cells is kept alive outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism).
Diminished or absent ability of a female to achieve conception.
Cessation of ovarian function after MENARCHE but before the age of 40, without or with OVARIAN FOLLICLE depletion. It is characterized by the presence of OLIGOMENORRHEA or AMENORRHEA, elevated GONADOTROPINS, and low ESTRADIOL levels. It is a state of female HYPERGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM. Etiologies include genetic defects, autoimmune processes, chemotherapy, radiation, and infections.
The process by which semen is kept viable outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism).
Procedures to obtain viable OOCYTES from the host. Oocytes most often are collected by needle aspiration from OVARIAN FOLLICLES before OVULATION.
The process by which organs are kept viable outside of the organism from which they were removed (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism).
Centers for acquiring and storing semen.
Centers for acquiring, characterizing, and storing organs or tissue for future use.
A medical-surgical specialty concerned with the morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and pathology of reproduction in man and other animals, and on the biological, medical, and veterinary problems of fertility and lactation. It includes ovulation induction, diagnosis of infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss, and assisted reproductive technologies such as embryo transfer, in vitro fertilization, and intrafallopian transfer of zygotes. (From Infertility and Reproductive Medicine Clinics of North America, Foreword 1990; Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, Notice to Contributors, Jan 1979)
The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the OVARIAN FOLLICLE for the production of female germ cells (OOGENESIS); and the endocrine cells (GRANULOSA CELLS; THECA CELLS; and LUTEAL CELLS) for the production of ESTROGENS and PROGESTERONE.
Clinical and laboratory techniques used to enhance fertility in humans and animals.
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.
Female germ cells derived from OOGONIA and termed OOCYTES when they enter MEIOSIS. The primary oocytes begin meiosis but are arrested at the diplotene state until OVULATION at PUBERTY to give rise to haploid secondary oocytes or ova (OVUM).
Techniques for the artifical induction of ovulation, the rupture of the follicle and release of the ovum.
The physical condition of human reproductive systems.
The transformation of a liquid to a glassy solid i.e., without the formation of crystals during the cooling process.
The inability of the male to effect FERTILIZATION of an OVUM after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Male sterility is permanent infertility.
A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of neoplasms.
The use of IONIZING RADIATION to treat malignant NEOPLASMS and some benign conditions.
The premature cessation of menses (MENSTRUATION) when the last menstrual period occurs in a woman under the age of 40. It is due to the depletion of OVARIAN FOLLICLES. Premature MENOPAUSE can be caused by diseases; OVARIECTOMY; RADIATION; chemicals; and chromosomal abnormalities.
Solutions used to store organs and minimize tissue damage, particularly while awaiting implantation.
Procedures to obtain viable sperm from the male reproductive tract, including the TESTES, the EPIDIDYMIS, or the VAS DEFERENS.
The co-occurrence of pregnancy and NEOPLASMS. The neoplastic disease may precede or follow FERTILIZATION.
An OOCYTE-containing structure in the cortex of the OVARY. The oocyte is enclosed by a layer of GRANULOSA CELLS providing a nourishing microenvironment (FOLLICULAR FLUID). The number and size of follicles vary depending on the age and reproductive state of the female. The growing follicles are divided into five stages: primary, secondary, tertiary, Graafian, and atretic. Follicular growth and steroidogenesis depend on the presence of GONADOTROPINS.
An assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro.
Euploid male germ cells of an early stage of SPERMATOGENESIS, derived from prespermatogonia. With the onset of puberty, spermatogonia at the basement membrane of the seminiferous tubule proliferate by mitotic then meiotic divisions and give rise to the haploid SPERMATOCYTES.
The process of protecting various samples of biological material.
The male gonad containing two functional parts: the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES for the production and transport of male germ cells (SPERMATOGENESIS) and the interstitial compartment containing LEYDIG CELLS that produce ANDROGENS.
A technique for maintaining or growing TISSUE in vitro, usually by DIFFUSION, perifusion, or PERFUSION. The tissue is cultured directly after removal from the host without being dispersed for cell culture.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Persons who have experienced a prolonged survival after serious disease or who continue to live with a usually life-threatening condition as well as family members, significant others, or individuals surviving traumatic life events.
A group of inherited enzyme deficiencies which feature elevations of GALACTOSE in the blood. This condition may be associated with deficiencies of GALACTOKINASE; UDPGLUCOSE-HEXOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE; or UDPGLUCOSE 4-EPIMERASE. The classic form is caused by UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase deficiency, and presents in infancy with FAILURE TO THRIVE; VOMITING; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. Affected individuals also may develop MENTAL RETARDATION; JAUNDICE; hepatosplenomegaly; ovarian failure (PRIMARY OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY); and cataracts. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp61-3)
A glycoprotein that causes regression of MULLERIAN DUCTS. It is produced by SERTOLI CELLS of the TESTES. In the absence of this hormone, the Mullerian ducts develop into structures of the female reproductive tract. In males, defects of this hormone result in persistent Mullerian duct, a form of MALE PSEUDOHERMAPHRODITISM.
The entity of a developing mammal (MAMMALS), generally from the cleavage of a ZYGOTE to the end of embryonic differentiation of basic structures. For the human embryo, this represents the first two months of intrauterine development preceding the stages of the FETUS.
The process of germ cell development in the male from the primordial germ cells, through SPERMATOGONIA; SPERMATOCYTES; SPERMATIDS; to the mature haploid SPERMATOZOA.
Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.
Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.
A decapeptide that stimulates the synthesis and secretion of both pituitary gonadotropins, LUTEINIZING HORMONE and FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE. GnRH is produced by neurons in the septum PREOPTIC AREA of the HYPOTHALAMUS and released into the pituitary portal blood, leading to stimulation of GONADOTROPHS in the ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND.
Compounds that inhibit AROMATASE in order to reduce production of estrogenic steroid hormones.
The ratio of the number of conceptions (CONCEPTION) including LIVE BIRTH; STILLBIRTH; and fetal losses, to the mean number of females of reproductive age in a population during a set time period.
A malignant disease characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and general lymphoid tissue. In the classical variant, giant usually multinucleate Hodgkin's and REED-STERNBERG CELLS are present; in the nodular lymphocyte predominant variant, lymphocytic and histiocytic cells are seen.
The transfer of mammalian embryos from an in vivo or in vitro environment to a suitable host to improve pregnancy or gestational outcome in human or animal. In human fertility treatment programs, preimplantation embryos ranging from the 4-cell stage to the blastocyst stage are transferred to the uterine cavity between 3-5 days after FERTILIZATION IN VITRO.
Organic compounds containing the -CN radical. The concept is distinguished from CYANIDES, which denotes inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE.
Triazoles are a class of antifungal drugs that contain a triazole ring in their chemical structure and work by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes, thereby disrupting the integrity and function of the membrane.
Drugs used to increase fertility or to treat infertility.
Differences in access to or availability of medical facilities and services.
A trisaccharide occurring in Australian manna (from Eucalyptus spp, Myrtaceae) and in cottonseed meal.
Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility.
The practice of sending a patient to another program or practitioner for services or advice which the referring source is not prepared to provide.

Cryopreserved ovarian tissues can maintain a long-term function after heterotopic autotransplantation in rat. (1/111)

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Live offspring from vitrified blastocysts derived from fresh and cryopreserved ovarian tissue grafts of adult mice. (2/111)

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Breast cancer in young women. (3/111)

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Treatment outcomes and quality-of-life assessment in a university-based fertility preservation program: results of a registry of female cancer patients at 2 years. (4/111)

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Anti-Mullerian hormone and antral follicle count as predictors for embryo/oocyte cryopreservation cycle outcomes in breast cancer patients stimulated with letrozole and follicle stimulating hormone. (5/111)

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Successful extracorporeal mature oocyte harvesting after laparoscopic oophorectomy following controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for the purpose of fertility preservation in a patient with borderline ovarian tumor. (6/111)

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Animal age, weight and estrus cycle stage impact the quality of in vitro grown follicles. (7/111)

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In vitro development of secondary follicles from cryopreserved rhesus macaque ovarian tissue after slow-rate freeze or vitrification. (8/111)

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Fertility preservation is a medical procedure or treatment that is aimed at protecting and preserving the reproductive function and potential of an individual, typically before undergoing medical treatments that can potentially compromise their fertility. This may involve the cryopreservation (freezing) and storage of gametes (sperm or eggs), embryos, or reproductive tissues, such as ovarian or testicular tissue, for future use.

Fertility preservation is often recommended for individuals who are facing medical treatments that can have a negative impact on their fertility, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgical removal of reproductive organs. It may also be considered for individuals with conditions that can affect their fertility, such as certain genetic disorders or autoimmune diseases.

The goal of fertility preservation is to allow individuals to have biological children in the future, even if their fertility is compromised by medical treatments or conditions. The success of fertility preservation depends on several factors, including the age and health of the individual at the time of preservation, the type and duration of the medical treatment, and the quality of the preserved gametes or tissues.

Fertility is the natural ability to conceive or to cause conception of offspring. In humans, it is the capacity of a woman and a man to reproduce through sexual reproduction. For women, fertility usually takes place during their reproductive years, which is from adolescence until menopause. A woman's fertility depends on various factors including her age, overall health, and the health of her reproductive system.

For men, fertility can be affected by a variety of factors such as age, genetics, general health, sexual function, and environmental factors that may affect sperm production or quality. Factors that can negatively impact male fertility include exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Infertility is a common medical condition affecting about 10-15% of couples trying to conceive. Infertility can be primary or secondary. Primary infertility refers to the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sexual intercourse, while secondary infertility refers to the inability to conceive following a previous pregnancy.

Infertility can be treated with various medical and surgical interventions depending on the underlying cause. These may include medications to stimulate ovulation, intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), or surgery to correct anatomical abnormalities.

Cryopreservation is a medical procedure that involves the preservation of cells, tissues, or organs by cooling them to very low temperatures, typically below -150°C. This is usually achieved using liquid nitrogen. The low temperature slows down or stops biological activity, including chemical reactions and cellular metabolism, which helps to prevent damage and decay.

The cells, tissues, or organs that are being cryopreserved must be treated with a cryoprotectant solution before cooling to prevent the formation of ice crystals, which can cause significant damage. Once cooled, the samples are stored in specialized containers or tanks until they are needed for use.

Cryopreservation is commonly used in assisted reproductive technologies, such as the preservation of sperm, eggs, and embryos for fertility treatments. It is also used in research, including the storage of cell lines and stem cells, and in clinical settings, such as the preservation of skin grafts and corneas for transplantation.

Infertility is a reproductive health disorder defined as the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse or due to an impairment of a person's capacity to reproduce either as an individual or with their partner. It can be caused by various factors in both men and women, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, genetic issues, infections, age, lifestyle factors, and others. Infertility can have significant emotional and psychological impacts on individuals and couples experiencing it, and medical intervention may be necessary to help them conceive.

Tissue preservation is the process of preventing decomposition or autolysis (self-digestion) of tissues after they have been removed from a living organism. This is typically achieved through the use of fixatives, such as formaldehyde or glutaraldehyde, which stabilize proteins and other cellular structures by creating cross-links between them. Other methods of tissue preservation include freezing, dehydration, and embedding in paraffin or plastic resins. Properly preserved tissues can be stored for long periods of time and used for various research and diagnostic purposes, such as histology, immunohistochemistry, and molecular biology studies.

Female infertility is a condition characterized by the inability to conceive after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse or the inability to carry a pregnancy to a live birth. The causes of female infertility can be multifactorial and may include issues with ovulation, damage to the fallopian tubes or uterus, endometriosis, hormonal imbalances, age-related factors, and other medical conditions.

Some common causes of female infertility include:

1. Ovulation disorders: Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemia can affect ovulation and lead to infertility.
2. Damage to the fallopian tubes: Pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or previous surgeries can cause scarring and blockages in the fallopian tubes, preventing the egg and sperm from meeting.
3. Uterine abnormalities: Structural issues with the uterus, such as fibroids, polyps, or congenital defects, can interfere with implantation and pregnancy.
4. Age-related factors: As women age, their fertility declines due to a decrease in the number and quality of eggs.
5. Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, celiac disease, and autoimmune disorders, can contribute to infertility.

In some cases, female infertility can be treated with medications, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF). A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI), also known as Premature Ovarian Failure, is a condition characterized by the cessation of ovarian function before the age of 40. This results in decreased estrogen production and loss of fertility. It is often associated with menstrual irregularities or amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). The exact cause can vary, including genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, toxins, and iatrogenic causes such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Semen preservation is the process of collecting, liquefying, testing, and storing semen samples for future use in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as artificial insemination (AI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The semen sample is usually collected through masturbation, and then it is mixed with a cryoprotectant solution to prevent damage during the freezing and thawing process. After that, the sample is divided into straws or vials and frozen in liquid nitrogen tanks at temperatures below -196°C. Properly preserved semen can be stored for many years without significant loss of quality or fertility potential. Semen preservation is often recommended for men who are about to undergo medical treatments that may affect their sperm production or fertility, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, or for those who wish to postpone fatherhood for personal or medical reasons.

Oocyte retrieval is a medical procedure that is performed to obtain mature eggs (oocytes) from the ovaries of a female patient, typically for the purpose of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

During the procedure, which is usually done under sedation or anesthesia, a thin needle is inserted through the vaginal wall and guided into the ovarian follicles using ultrasound imaging. The mature eggs are then gently aspirated from the follicles and collected in a test tube.

Oocyte retrieval is typically performed after several days of hormonal stimulation, which helps to promote the development and maturation of multiple eggs within the ovaries. After the procedure, the eggs are examined for maturity and quality before being fertilized with sperm in the laboratory. The resulting embryos are then transferred to the uterus or frozen for future use.

It's important to note that oocyte retrieval carries some risks, including bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs. However, these complications are generally rare and can be minimized with careful monitoring and skilled medical care.

Organ preservation is a medical technique used to maintain the viability and functionality of an organ outside the body for a certain period, typically for transplantation purposes. This process involves cooling the organ to slow down its metabolic activity and prevent tissue damage, while using specialized solutions that help preserve the organ's structure and function. Commonly preserved organs include hearts, livers, kidneys, lungs, and pancreases. The goal of organ preservation is to ensure that the transplanted organ remains in optimal condition until it can be successfully implanted into a recipient.

A sperm bank is a facility that collects, stores, and distributes semen from donors for the purpose of artificial insemination. The sperm samples are typically collected through masturbation and then frozen in liquid nitrogen to preserve them for long-term storage. Potential donors undergo rigorous screening processes, including medical examinations, genetic testing, and background checks, to ensure that their sperm is healthy and free from infectious diseases.

Sperm banks may be used by individuals or couples who are unable to conceive naturally due to male infertility, same-sex female couples, single women, or those with genetic disorders who wish to avoid passing on certain genetic conditions to their offspring. Recipients can choose a donor based on various factors such as physical characteristics, ethnicity, education level, and personality traits.

It is important to note that the regulations governing sperm banks vary by country and even by state or province within countries. Therefore, it is essential to research and understand the specific laws and guidelines that apply in your location before using a sperm bank.

A Tissue Bank is a specialized facility that collects, stores, and distributes human tissues for medical research, transplantation, or therapeutic purposes. These tissues can include organs, bones, skin, heart valves, tendons, and other bodily tissues that can be used for various medical applications.

Tissue banks follow strict regulations and guidelines to ensure the safety and quality of the tissues they handle. They implement rigorous screening and testing procedures to minimize the risk of disease transmission and maintain the integrity of the tissues. The tissues are stored under specific conditions, such as temperature and humidity, to preserve their function and viability until they are needed for use.

Tissue banks play a critical role in advancing medical research and improving patient outcomes by providing researchers and clinicians with access to high-quality human tissues for study and transplantation.

Reproductive medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and management of reproductive health disorders, including infertility, sexual dysfunction, and other reproductive system-related issues. It involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining expertise from various medical specialties such as obstetrics, gynecology, endocrinology, urology, and genetics.

Reproductive medicine encompasses several areas of focus, including:

1. Infertility treatment: Utilizing assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and other techniques to help individuals or couples conceive.
2. Contraception: Providing various methods for family planning, including hormonal contraceptives, barrier methods, and permanent sterilization procedures.
3. Sexual dysfunction: Addressing issues related to sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain through medical interventions, counseling, or surgical treatments.
4. Reproductive endocrinology: Managing hormonal imbalances affecting reproductive health, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hypogonadism.
5. Genetic counseling and testing: Assessing the risk of inheritable genetic disorders and providing guidance on family planning options.
6. Menopause management: Offering treatments for symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood changes.
7. Fertility preservation: Providing options for individuals facing cancer treatment or other medical conditions that may impact their future fertility, including egg, sperm, and embryo freezing.
8. Adolescent reproductive health: Addressing the unique needs of adolescents related to sexual and reproductive health, including education, counseling, and preventative care.
9. Andrology: Focusing on male reproductive health, including issues related to sperm production, function, and genital abnormalities.

An ovary is a part of the female reproductive system in which ova or eggs are produced through the process of oogenesis. They are a pair of solid, almond-shaped structures located one on each side of the uterus within the pelvic cavity. Each ovary measures about 3 to 5 centimeters in length and weighs around 14 grams.

The ovaries have two main functions: endocrine (hormonal) function and reproductive function. They produce and release eggs (ovulation) responsible for potential fertilization and development of an embryo/fetus during pregnancy. Additionally, they are essential in the production of female sex hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone, which regulate menstrual cycles, sexual development, and reproduction.

During each menstrual cycle, a mature egg is released from one of the ovaries into the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by sperm. If not fertilized, the egg, along with the uterine lining, will be shed, leading to menstruation.

Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) are medical procedures that involve the handling of human sperm and ova to establish a pregnancy. These techniques are used when other methods of achieving pregnancy have failed or are not available. Examples of ART include in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT). These procedures may be used to treat infertility, prevent genetic disorders, or to help same-sex couples or single people have children. It is important to note that the use of ART can involve significant physical, emotional, and financial costs, and it may not always result in a successful pregnancy.

Neoplasms are abnormal growths of cells or tissues in the body that serve no physiological function. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign neoplasms are typically slow growing and do not spread to other parts of the body, while malignant neoplasms are aggressive, invasive, and can metastasize to distant sites.

Neoplasms occur when there is a dysregulation in the normal process of cell division and differentiation, leading to uncontrolled growth and accumulation of cells. This can result from genetic mutations or other factors such as viral infections, environmental exposures, or hormonal imbalances.

Neoplasms can develop in any organ or tissue of the body and can cause various symptoms depending on their size, location, and type. Treatment options for neoplasms include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, among others.

An oocyte, also known as an egg cell or female gamete, is a large specialized cell found in the ovary of female organisms. It contains half the number of chromosomes as a normal diploid cell, as it is the product of meiotic division. Oocytes are surrounded by follicle cells and are responsible for the production of female offspring upon fertilization with sperm. The term "oocyte" specifically refers to the immature egg cell before it reaches full maturity and is ready for fertilization, at which point it is referred to as an ovum or egg.

Ovulation induction is a medical procedure that involves the stimulation of ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovaries) in women who have difficulties conceiving due to ovulatory disorders. This is typically achieved through the use of medications such as clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins, which promote the development and maturation of follicles in the ovaries containing eggs. The process is closely monitored through regular ultrasounds and hormone tests to ensure appropriate response and minimize the risk of complications like multiple pregnancies. Ovulation induction may be used as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with other assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Reproductive health, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. It implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life, the capability to reproduce, and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so. It also includes their right to access information and services that enable them to do this."

This definition emphasizes not only the biological aspects of reproduction but also the social and personal dimensions of sexuality and reproductive health. It recognizes that individuals have the right to make informed choices about their reproductive lives, and it highlights the importance of access to information and services in realizing these rights.

Vitrification is a process used in cryopreservation, where a liquid or semi-liquid biological material is transformed into a glass-like solid state by cooling it to extremely low temperatures at a rate that suppresses the formation of ice crystals. This technique is often used in assisted reproductive technology (ART) for preserving oocytes (human eggs), embryos, and ovarian or testicular tissues.

During vitrification, the biological material is exposed to high concentrations of cryoprotectants, which help prevent ice crystal formation and minimize cellular damage during cooling. The sample is then rapidly cooled using liquid nitrogen, achieving temperatures below -150°C (-238°F) in a matter of seconds or minutes.

The primary advantage of vitrification over traditional slow-freezing methods is the elimination of ice crystal formation, which can cause significant damage to cellular structures and organelles. Vitrified samples maintain their structural integrity and have higher survival rates upon thawing, making them more suitable for use in ART procedures.

However, it's important to note that vitrification also has potential risks, such as the toxicity of high cryoprotectant concentrations and the possibility of cracking during cooling or warming due to thermal stress. Proper technique and careful handling are crucial to ensure successful vitrification and subsequent use in clinical applications.

Male infertility is a condition characterized by the inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female. It is typically defined as the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.

The causes of male infertility can be varied and include issues with sperm production, such as low sperm count or poor sperm quality, problems with sperm delivery, such as obstructions in the reproductive tract, or hormonal imbalances that affect sperm production. Other factors that may contribute to male infertility include genetic disorders, environmental exposures, lifestyle choices, and certain medical conditions or treatments.

It is important to note that male infertility can often be treated or managed with medical interventions, such as medication, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART). A healthcare provider can help diagnose the underlying cause of male infertility and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Medical oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer using systemic medications, including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Medical oncologists are specialized physicians who manage cancer patients throughout their illness, from diagnosis to survivorship or end-of-life care. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as surgeons, radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and nurses, to provide comprehensive cancer care for their patients. The primary goal of medical oncology is to improve the quality of life and overall survival of cancer patients while minimizing side effects and toxicities associated with cancer treatments.

Radiotherapy, also known as radiation therapy, is a medical treatment that uses ionizing radiation to kill cancer cells, shrink tumors, and prevent the growth and spread of cancer. The radiation can be delivered externally using machines or internally via radioactive substances placed in or near the tumor. Radiotherapy works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, which prevents them from dividing and growing. Normal cells are also affected by radiation, but they have a greater ability to repair themselves compared to cancer cells. The goal of radiotherapy is to destroy as many cancer cells as possible while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.

Premature menopause, also known as premature ovarian insufficiency, is a medical condition characterized by the cessation of ovarian function before the age of 40. This results in the absence of menstrual periods and decreased levels of estrogen and progesterone, which can have significant impacts on a woman's health and fertility.

The symptoms of premature menopause are similar to those experienced during natural menopause and may include hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, vaginal dryness, and decreased libido. However, because of the early age of onset, women with premature menopause have an increased risk of developing certain health conditions such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive decline.

The causes of premature menopause are varied and can include genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, surgical removal of the ovaries, chemotherapy or radiation therapy, and exposure to environmental toxins. In some cases, the cause may be unknown. Treatment for premature menopause typically involves hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term health complications. However, HRT carries its own risks and benefits, and individualized treatment plans should be developed in consultation with a healthcare provider.

Organ preservation solutions are specialized fluids used to maintain the viability and functionality of organs ex vivo (outside the body) during the process of transplantation. These solutions are designed to provide optimal conditions for the organ by preventing tissue damage, reducing metabolic activity, and minimizing ischemic injuries that may occur during the time between organ removal from the donor and implantation into the recipient.

The composition of organ preservation solutions typically includes various ingredients such as:

1. Cryoprotectants: These help prevent ice crystal formation and damage to cell membranes during freezing and thawing processes, especially for organs like the heart and lungs that require deep hypothermia for preservation.
2. Buffers: They maintain physiological pH levels and counteract acidosis caused by anaerobic metabolism in the absence of oxygen supply.
3. Colloids: These substances, such as hydroxyethyl starch or dextran, help preserve oncotic pressure and prevent cellular edema.
4. Electrolytes: Balanced concentrations of ions like sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, and bicarbonate are essential for maintaining physiological osmolarity and membrane potentials.
5. Energy substrates: Glucose, lactate, or other energy-rich compounds can serve as fuel sources to support the metabolic needs of the organ during preservation.
6. Antioxidants: These agents protect against oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation induced by ischemia-reperfusion injuries.
7. Anti-inflammatory agents and immunosuppressants: Some solutions may contain substances that mitigate the inflammatory response and reduce immune activation in the transplanted organ.

Examples of commonly used organ preservation solutions include University of Wisconsin (UW) solution, Histidine-Tryptophan-Ketoglutarate (HTK) solution, Custodiol HTK solution, and Euro-Collins solution. The choice of preservation solution depends on the specific organ being transplanted and the duration of preservation required.

Sperm retrieval is a medical procedure that involves obtaining sperm from a male patient, usually for the purpose of assisted reproduction. This can be indicated in cases where the man has obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia (absence of sperm in the semen), ejaculatory dysfunction, or other conditions that prevent the successful collection of sperm through conventional means, such as masturbation.

There are several methods for sperm retrieval, including:

1. Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA): A procedure where a fine needle is inserted into the testicle to aspirate (or draw out) sperm.
2. Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA): Similar to TESA, but the needle is inserted into the epididymis, a small structure that stores and transports sperm from the testicle.
3. Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA): A more invasive procedure where an incision is made in the scrotum to directly visualize the epididymis with a surgical microscope, allowing for the careful removal of sperm.
4. Testicular sperm extraction (TESE): Involves making a small incision in the testicle and removing a piece of tissue containing sperm-producing tubules. The tissue is then processed to extract viable sperm.
5. Microdissection testicular sperm extraction (microTESE): A refined version of TESE, where a surgical microscope is used to identify and isolate individual seminiferous tubules containing sperm in men with non-obstructive azoospermia.

The retrieved sperm can then be used for various assisted reproductive techniques, such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to facilitate fertilization.

Neoplastic pregnancy complications refer to the abnormal growth of cells (neoplasia) that can occur during pregnancy. These growths can be benign or malignant and can arise from any type of tissue in the body. However, when they occur in pregnant women, they can pose unique challenges due to the potential effects on the developing fetus and the changes in the mother's body.

Some common neoplastic pregnancy complications include:

1. Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD): This is a group of rare tumors that occur in the uterus during pregnancy. GTD can range from benign conditions like hydatidiform mole to malignant forms like choriocarcinoma.
2. Breast cancer: Pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) is a type of breast cancer that occurs during pregnancy or within one year after delivery. It can be aggressive and challenging to diagnose due to the changes in the breast tissue during pregnancy.
3. Cervical cancer: Cervical cancer can occur during pregnancy, and its management depends on the stage of the disease and the gestational age. In some cases, treatment may need to be delayed until after delivery.
4. Lung cancer: Pregnancy does not increase the risk of lung cancer, but it can make diagnosis and treatment more challenging.
5. Melanoma: Melanoma is the most common malignant skin cancer during pregnancy. It can spread quickly and requires prompt treatment.

The management of neoplastic pregnancy complications depends on several factors, including the type and stage of the tumor, gestational age, and the patient's wishes. In some cases, surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy may be necessary. However, these treatments can have potential risks to the developing fetus, so a multidisciplinary team of healthcare providers is often involved in the care of pregnant women with neoplastic complications.

An ovarian follicle is a fluid-filled sac in the ovary that contains an immature egg or ovum (oocyte). It's a part of the female reproductive system and plays a crucial role in the process of ovulation.

Ovarian follicles start developing in the ovaries during fetal development, but only a small number of them will mature and release an egg during a woman's reproductive years. The maturation process is stimulated by hormones like follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).

There are different types of ovarian follicles, including primordial, primary, secondary, and tertiary or Graafian follicles. The Graafian follicle is the mature follicle that ruptures during ovulation to release the egg into the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by sperm.

It's important to note that abnormal growth or development of ovarian follicles can lead to conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and ovarian cancer.

Fertilization in vitro, also known as in-vitro fertilization (IVF), is a medical procedure where an egg (oocyte) and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish to facilitate fertilization. The fertilized egg (embryo) is then transferred to a uterus with the hope of establishing a successful pregnancy. This procedure is often used when other assisted reproductive technologies have been unsuccessful or are not applicable, such as in cases of blocked fallopian tubes, severe male factor infertility, and unexplained infertility. The process involves ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. In some cases, additional techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) may be used to increase the chances of success.

Spermatogonia are a type of diploid germ cells found in the seminiferous tubules of the testis. They are the stem cells responsible for sperm production (spermatogenesis) in males. There are two types of spermatogonia: A-dark (Ad) and A-pale (Ap). The Ad spermatogonia function as reserve stem cells, while the Ap spermatogonia serve as the progenitor cells that divide to produce type B spermatogonia. Type B spermatogonia then differentiate into primary spermatocytes, which undergo meiosis to form haploid spermatozoa.

Biological preservation is the process of preventing decomposition or decay of biological materials, such as tissues, cells, organs, or organisms, in order to maintain their structural and functional integrity for further studies, research, education, or conservation purposes. This can be achieved through various methods, including fixation, freezing, drying, or the use of chemical preservatives. The goal is to maintain the samples in a stable state so that they can be examined, analyzed, or used in experiments at a later time.

The testis, also known as the testicle, is a male reproductive organ that is part of the endocrine system. It is located in the scrotum, outside of the abdominal cavity. The main function of the testis is to produce sperm and testosterone, the primary male sex hormone.

The testis is composed of many tiny tubules called seminiferous tubules, where sperm are produced. These tubules are surrounded by a network of blood vessels, nerves, and supportive tissues. The sperm then travel through a series of ducts to the epididymis, where they mature and become capable of fertilization.

Testosterone is produced in the Leydig cells, which are located in the interstitial tissue between the seminiferous tubules. Testosterone plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics, such as facial hair, deep voice, and muscle mass. It also supports sperm production and sexual function.

Abnormalities in testicular function can lead to infertility, hormonal imbalances, and other health problems. Regular self-examinations and medical check-ups are recommended for early detection and treatment of any potential issues.

Tissue culture techniques refer to the methods used to maintain and grow cells, tissues or organs from multicellular organisms in an artificial environment outside of the living body, called an in vitro culture. These techniques are widely used in various fields such as biology, medicine, and agriculture for research, diagnostics, and therapeutic purposes.

The basic components of tissue culture include a sterile growth medium that contains nutrients, growth factors, and other essential components to support the growth of cells or tissues. The growth medium is often supplemented with antibiotics to prevent contamination by microorganisms. The cells or tissues are cultured in specialized containers called culture vessels, which can be plates, flasks, or dishes, depending on the type and scale of the culture.

There are several types of tissue culture techniques, including:

1. Monolayer Culture: In this technique, cells are grown as a single layer on a flat surface, allowing for easy observation and manipulation of individual cells.
2. Organoid Culture: This method involves growing three-dimensional structures that resemble the organization and function of an organ in vivo.
3. Co-culture: In co-culture, two or more cell types are grown together to study their interactions and communication.
4. Explant Culture: In this technique, small pieces of tissue are cultured to maintain the original structure and organization of the cells within the tissue.
5. Primary Culture: This refers to the initial culture of cells directly isolated from a living organism. These cells can be further subcultured to generate immortalized cell lines.

Tissue culture techniques have numerous applications, such as studying cell behavior, drug development and testing, gene therapy, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine.

Pregnancy is a physiological state or condition where a fertilized egg (zygote) successfully implants and grows in the uterus of a woman, leading to the development of an embryo and finally a fetus. This process typically spans approximately 40 weeks, divided into three trimesters, and culminates in childbirth. Throughout this period, numerous hormonal and physical changes occur to support the growing offspring, including uterine enlargement, breast development, and various maternal adaptations to ensure the fetus's optimal growth and well-being.

In a medical context, "survivors" typically refers to individuals who have lived through or recovered from a serious illness, injury, or life-threatening event. This may include people who have survived cancer, heart disease, trauma, or other conditions that posed a significant risk to their health and well-being. The term is often used to describe the resilience and strength of these individuals, as well as to highlight the importance of ongoing support and care for those who have faced serious medical challenges. It's important to note that the definition may vary depending on the context in which it's used.

Galactosemia is a rare metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to metabolize the simple sugar galactose, which is found in milk and other dairy products. It is caused by deficiency or complete absence of one of the three enzymes needed to convert galactose into glucose:

1. Galactokinase (GALK) deficiency - also known as Galactokinase galactosemia, is a milder form of the disorder.
2. Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) deficiency - the most common and severe form of classic galactosemia.
3. Galactose epimerase (GALE) deficiency - also known as Epimerase deficiency galactosemia, is a rare and milder form of the disorder.

The most severe form of the disorder, GALT deficiency, can lead to serious health problems such as cataracts, liver damage, mental retardation, and sepsis if left untreated. Treatment typically involves removing galactose from the diet, which requires avoiding all milk and dairy products. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in individuals with galactosemia.

Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is a glycoprotein hormone that belongs to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) family. It is primarily produced by the granulosa cells of developing follicles in the ovaries of females. AMH plays an essential role in female reproductive physiology, as it inhibits the recruitment and further development of primordial follicles, thereby regulating the size of the primordial follicle pool and the onset of puberty.

AMH levels are often used as a biomarker for ovarian reserve assessment in women. High AMH levels indicate a larger ovarian reserve, while low levels suggest a decreased reserve, which may be associated with reduced fertility or an earlier onset of menopause. Additionally, measuring AMH levels can help predict the response to ovarian stimulation during assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).

A mammalian embryo is the developing offspring of a mammal, from the time of implantation of the fertilized egg (blastocyst) in the uterus until the end of the eighth week of gestation. During this period, the embryo undergoes rapid cell division and organ differentiation to form a complex structure with all the major organs and systems in place. This stage is followed by fetal development, which continues until birth. The study of mammalian embryos is important for understanding human development, evolution, and reproductive biology.

Spermatogenesis is the process by which sperm cells, or spermatozoa, are produced in male organisms. It occurs in the seminiferous tubules of the testes and involves several stages:

1. Spermatocytogenesis: This is the initial stage where diploid spermatogonial stem cells divide mitotically to produce more spermatogonia, some of which will differentiate into primary spermatocytes.
2. Meiosis: The primary spermatocytes undergo meiotic division to form haploid secondary spermatocytes, which then divide again to form haploid spermatids. This process results in the reduction of chromosome number from 46 (diploid) to 23 (haploid).
3. Spermiogenesis: The spermatids differentiate into spermatozoa, undergoing morphological changes such as the formation of a head and tail. During this stage, most of the cytoplasm is discarded, resulting in highly compacted and streamlined sperm cells.
4. Spermation: The final stage where mature sperm are released from the seminiferous tubules into the epididymis for further maturation and storage.

The entire process takes approximately 72-74 days in humans, with continuous production throughout adulthood.

Antineoplastic agents are a class of drugs used to treat malignant neoplasms or cancer. These agents work by inhibiting the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, either by killing them or preventing their division and replication. Antineoplastic agents can be classified based on their mechanism of action, such as alkylating agents, antimetabolites, topoisomerase inhibitors, mitotic inhibitors, and targeted therapy agents.

Alkylating agents work by adding alkyl groups to DNA, which can cause cross-linking of DNA strands and ultimately lead to cell death. Antimetabolites interfere with the metabolic processes necessary for DNA synthesis and replication, while topoisomerase inhibitors prevent the relaxation of supercoiled DNA during replication. Mitotic inhibitors disrupt the normal functioning of the mitotic spindle, which is essential for cell division. Targeted therapy agents are designed to target specific molecular abnormalities in cancer cells, such as mutated oncogenes or dysregulated signaling pathways.

It's important to note that antineoplastic agents can also affect normal cells and tissues, leading to various side effects such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and myelosuppression (suppression of bone marrow function). Therefore, the use of these drugs requires careful monitoring and management of their potential adverse effects.

Breast neoplasms refer to abnormal growths in the breast tissue that can be benign or malignant. Benign breast neoplasms are non-cancerous tumors or growths, while malignant breast neoplasms are cancerous tumors that can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

Breast neoplasms can arise from different types of cells in the breast, including milk ducts, milk sacs (lobules), or connective tissue. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma, which starts in the milk ducts and can spread to other parts of the breast and nearby structures.

Breast neoplasms are usually detected through screening methods such as mammography, ultrasound, or MRI, or through self-examination or clinical examination. Treatment options for breast neoplasms depend on several factors, including the type and stage of the tumor, the patient's age and overall health, and personal preferences. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy.

Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH), also known as Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH), is a hormonal peptide consisting of 10 amino acids. It is produced and released by the hypothalamus, an area in the brain that links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland.

GnRH plays a crucial role in regulating reproduction and sexual development through its control of two gonadotropins: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). These gonadotropins, in turn, stimulate the gonads (ovaries or testes) to produce sex steroids and eggs or sperm.

GnRH acts on the anterior pituitary gland by binding to its specific receptors, leading to the release of FSH and LH. The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is under negative feedback control, meaning that when sex steroid levels are high, they inhibit the release of GnRH, which subsequently decreases FSH and LH secretion.

GnRH agonists and antagonists have clinical applications in various medical conditions, such as infertility treatments, precocious puberty, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, prostate cancer, and hormone-responsive breast cancer.

Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are a class of drugs that are primarily used in the treatment of hormone-sensitive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. They work by inhibiting the enzyme aromatase, which is responsible for converting androgens into estrogens. By blocking this conversion, AIs decrease the amount of estrogen in the body, thereby depriving hormone-sensitive breast cancer cells of the estrogen they need to grow and multiply.

There are three main types of aromatase inhibitors:

1. Letrozole (Femara) - a non-steroidal AI that is taken orally once a day.
2. Anastrozole (Arimidex) - another non-steroidal AI that is also taken orally once a day.
3. Exemestane (Aromasin) - a steroidal AI that is taken orally once a day.

In addition to their use in breast cancer treatment, AIs are also sometimes used off-label for the treatment of estrogen-dependent conditions such as endometriosis and uterine fibroids. However, it's important to note that the use of aromatase inhibitors can have significant side effects, including hot flashes, joint pain, and bone loss, so they should only be used under the close supervision of a healthcare provider.

The pregnancy rate is a measure used in reproductive medicine to determine the frequency or efficiency of conception following certain treatments, interventions, or under specific conditions. It is typically defined as the number of pregnancies per 100 women exposed to the condition being studied over a specified period of time. A pregnancy is confirmed when a woman has a positive result on a pregnancy test or through the detection of a gestational sac on an ultrasound exam.

In clinical trials and research, the pregnancy rate helps healthcare professionals evaluate the effectiveness of various fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), or ovulation induction medications. The pregnancy rate can also be used to assess the impact of lifestyle factors, environmental exposures, or medical conditions on fertility and conception.

It is important to note that pregnancy rates may vary depending on several factors, including age, the cause of infertility, the type and quality of treatment provided, and individual patient characteristics. Therefore, comparing pregnancy rates between different studies should be done cautiously, considering these potential confounding variables.

Hodgkin disease, also known as Hodgkin lymphoma, is a type of cancer that originates in the white blood cells called lymphocytes. It typically affects the lymphatic system, which is a network of vessels and glands spread throughout the body. The disease is characterized by the presence of a specific type of abnormal cell, known as a Reed-Sternberg cell, within the affected lymph nodes.

The symptoms of Hodgkin disease may include painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin; fever; night sweats; weight loss; and fatigue. The exact cause of Hodgkin disease is unknown, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and infectious factors.

Hodgkin disease is typically treated with a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or immunotherapy, depending on the stage and extent of the disease. With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for Hodgkin disease is generally very good, with a high cure rate. However, long-term side effects of treatment may include an increased risk of secondary cancers and other health problems.

Embryo transfer is a medical procedure that involves the transfer of an embryo, which is typically created through in vitro fertilization (IVF), into the uterus of a woman with the aim of establishing a pregnancy. The embryo may be created using the intended parent's own sperm and eggs or those from donors. After fertilization and early cell division, the resulting embryo is transferred into the uterus of the recipient mother through a thin catheter that is inserted through the cervix. This procedure is typically performed under ultrasound guidance to ensure proper placement of the embryo. Embryo transfer is a key step in assisted reproductive technology (ART) and is often used as a treatment for infertility.

Nitriles, in a medical context, refer to a class of organic compounds that contain a cyano group (-CN) bonded to a carbon atom. They are widely used in the chemical industry and can be found in various materials, including certain plastics and rubber products.

In some cases, nitriles can pose health risks if ingested, inhaled, or come into contact with the skin. Short-term exposure to high levels of nitriles can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, throat, and respiratory tract. Prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to more severe health effects, such as damage to the nervous system, liver, and kidneys.

However, it's worth noting that the medical use of nitriles is not very common. Some nitrile gloves are used in healthcare settings due to their resistance to many chemicals and because they can provide a better barrier against infectious materials compared to latex or vinyl gloves. But beyond this application, nitriles themselves are not typically used as medications or therapeutic agents.

Triazoles are a class of antifungal medications that have broad-spectrum activity against various fungi, including yeasts, molds, and dermatophytes. They work by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes, leading to increased permeability and disruption of fungal growth. Triazoles are commonly used in both systemic and topical formulations for the treatment of various fungal infections, such as candidiasis, aspergillosis, cryptococcosis, and dermatophytoses. Some examples of triazole antifungals include fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, and posaconazole.

Fertility agents, also known as fertility drugs or medications, are substances that are used to enhance or restore fertility in individuals who are having difficulty conceiving a child. These agents work by affecting various aspects of the reproductive system, such as stimulating ovulation, enhancing sperm production, or improving the quality and quantity of eggs produced by the ovaries.

There are several types of fertility agents available, including:

1. Ovulation Inducers: These medications are used to stimulate ovulation in women who do not ovulate regularly or at all. Examples include clomiphene citrate (Clomid) and letrozole (Femara).
2. Gonadotropins: These hormones are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs during a single menstrual cycle. Examples include human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH).
3. Inhibins: These medications are used to prevent premature ovulation and improve the quality of eggs produced by the ovaries. Examples include ganirelix acetate and cetrorelix acetate.
4. Sperm Motility Enhancers: These medications are used to improve sperm motility in men with low sperm count or poor sperm movement. Examples include pentoxifylline and caffeine.
5. Fertility Preservation Medications: These medications are used to preserve fertility in individuals who are undergoing treatments that may affect their reproductive system, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Examples include gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH) and cryopreservation of sperm, eggs, or embryos.

It is important to note that fertility agents can have side effects and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It is also essential to discuss any underlying medical conditions, allergies, and potential risks before starting any fertility treatment.

Healthcare disparities refer to differences in the quality, accessibility, and outcomes of healthcare that are systematically related to social or economic disadvantage. These disparities may exist between different racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, sexual orientation, geographic, or disability status groups. They can result from a complex interplay of factors including provider bias, patient-provider communication, health system policies, and structural racism, among others. Healthcare disparities often lead to worse health outcomes and reduced quality of life for disadvantaged populations.

Raffinose is a complex carbohydrate, specifically an oligosaccharide, that is composed of three sugars: galactose, fructose, and glucose. It is a non-reducing sugar, which means it does not undergo oxidation reactions like reducing sugars do.

Raffinose is found in various plants, including beans, cabbage, brussels sprouts, broccoli, and whole grains. It is a member of the class of carbohydrates known as alpha-galactosides.

In humans, raffinose cannot be digested because we lack the enzyme alpha-galactosidase, which is necessary to break down the bond between galactose and glucose in raffinose. As a result, it passes through the small intestine intact and enters the large intestine, where it is fermented by gut bacteria. This fermentation process can lead to the production of gases such as methane and hydrogen, which can cause digestive discomfort, bloating, and flatulence in some individuals.

It's worth noting that raffinose has been studied for its potential prebiotic properties, as it can promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. However, excessive consumption may lead to digestive issues in sensitive individuals.

Spermatozoa are the male reproductive cells, or gametes, that are produced in the testes. They are microscopic, flagellated (tail-equipped) cells that are highly specialized for fertilization. A spermatozoon consists of a head, neck, and tail. The head contains the genetic material within the nucleus, covered by a cap-like structure called the acrosome which contains enzymes to help the sperm penetrate the female's egg (ovum). The long, thin tail propels the sperm forward through fluid, such as semen, enabling its journey towards the egg for fertilization.

**Referral:**
A referral in the medical context is the process where a healthcare professional (such as a general practitioner or primary care physician) sends or refers a patient to another healthcare professional who has specialized knowledge and skills to address the patient's specific health condition or concern. This could be a specialist, a consultant, or a facility that provides specialized care. The referral may involve transferring the patient's care entirely to the other professional or may simply be for a consultation and advice.

**Consultation:**
A consultation in healthcare is a process where a healthcare professional seeks the opinion or advice of another professional regarding a patient's medical condition. This can be done in various ways, such as face-to-face meetings, phone calls, or written correspondence. The consulting professional provides their expert opinion to assist in the diagnosis, treatment plan, or management of the patient's condition. The ultimate decision and responsibility for the patient's care typically remain with the referring or primary healthcare provider.

... is the effort to help cancer patients retain their fertility, or ability to procreate. Research into how ... "Fertility preservation in women--a practical guide to preservation techniques and therapeutic strategies in breast cancer, ... "Fertility preservation for female cancer patients: early clinical experience". Fertility and Sterility. 94 (1): 149-55. doi: ... "Fertility preservation in women with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy: a systematic review". Fertility and ...
Christianson MS, Oktay K (September 2019). "Advances in fertility-preservation surgery: navigating new frontiers". Fertility ... IVF or ICSI as an alternative resource for preservation of fertility. Future approach to this problem focuses on cytoprotective ... Male fertility can be greatly impacted by radiotherapy of the reproductive system. Spermatogenesis is a process by which male ... In prepubescent females, high radiation dose to the pelvic region can also have adverse side effects on fertility. Long-term ...
ISBN 978-2-910810-86-3. ReproTech Limited (2012). "Fertility Preservation". ReproTech Limited. Archived from the original on ... Oktay K, Oktem O (February 2010). "Ovarian cryopreservation and transplantation for fertility preservation for medical ... "Options for fertility preservation in prepubertal boys". Human Reproduction Update. 16 (3): 312-28. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp054. ... Cryopreservation is a hallmark method for fungi that do not sporulate (otherwise other preservation methods for spores can be ...
"Fertility preservation in ovarian tumours". ecancermedicalscience. 12: 885. doi:10.3332/ecancer.2018.885. ISSN 1754-6605. PMC ... Fertility preserving surgery is one of the few cases where a second look laparotomy is recommended for caution. Platinum-based ... Fertility preserving surgery involves a thorough differential diagnosis to rule out germ cell cancer or abdominal lymphoma, ... Surgery is preferred over radiotherapy due to the preservation of the ovaries and sexual function as well as the elimination of ...
Hillier, P. S. G. (1 February 2012). "Modern methods of fertility preservation: a tribute to Roger Gosden". Molecular Human ... ISBN 978-0-521-79958-4 (with Togas Tulandi) Preservation of Fertility. Taylor & Francis, 2004. ISBN 978-1-84214-242-4 (with ... "Board Of Directors". International Society for Fertility Preservation. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved ... Silber, S. J. (1 February 2012). "Ovary cryopreservation and transplantation for fertility preservation". Molecular Human ...
Jones CA, Reiter L, Greenblatt E (2016). "Fertility preservation in transgender patients". International Journal of ... However, estrogens suppress testosterone levels and at high doses can markedly disrupt sex drive and function and fertility on ... August 1976). "Continuous oral low-dosage cyproterone acetate for fertility regulation in the male? A trend analysis in 15 ... Moreover, disruption of gonadal function and fertility by estrogens may be permanent after extended exposure. GnRH modulators ...
31-. ISBN 978-0-7817-7137-5. Mulhall JP (21 February 2013). Fertility Preservation in Male Cancer Patients. Cambridge ... Jones CA, Reiter L, Greenblatt E (2016). "Fertility preservation in transgender patients". International Journal of ... Furr BJ (2009). "Research on reproductive medicine in the pharmaceutical industry". Human Fertility. 1 (1): 56-63. doi:10.1080/ ... this decline in fertility due to estrogen therapy is controversial due to limited studies. Payne AH, Hardy MP (28 October 2007 ...
"IJ TRANSGENDER - The Desire to have Children and the Preservation of Fertility in Transsexual Women: A Survey". 2021-06-30. ... Nahata L, Tishelman AC, Caltabellotta NM, Quinn GP (July 2017). "Low Fertility Preservation Utilization Among Transgender Youth ... Jones CA, Reiter L, Greenblatt E (2016). "Fertility preservation in transgender patients". International Journal of ... Jones CA, Reiter L, Greenblatt E (2016). "Fertility preservation in transgender patients". International Journal of ...
"Principles and practice of fertility preservation". Cambridge University Press. 2011. ISBN 9781139496124. Retrieved 2014-08-22 ... "About CARE Fertility". CARE Fertility. 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-30. "Dr Simon Fishel (Associate Member)". Chana. Retrieved 2014- ... Fishel co-founded independent specialist CARE Fertility in 1997 to provide fertility services to private and NHS patients. ... "Professor Simon Fishel". CARE Fertility. 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-30. "Pushing the envelope on fertility care". Irish Health. ...
Barry, S; Verkauf, M (July 1992). "Myomectomy for fertility enhancement and preservation". Fertility and Sterility. 58 (1): 1- ... It allowed the shelling out of the uterine fibroids while still preserving the fertility of women of reproductive age, thus ... Its preference over hysterectomy preserved the fertility of many women of reproductive age. He developed a surgical clamp to ... operations that conserved fertility, antiseptic techniques, after care of the bowel following pelvic surgery and advocating ...
Fertility preservation also provides individuals who are receiving gender-affirming surgeries the option of preserving gametes ... Grin, Leonti; Girsh, Eliezer; Harlev, Avi (March 2021). "Male fertility preservation-Methods, indications and challenges". ... and fertility preservation. A reproductive surgeon is an obstetrician-gynecologist or urologist who specializes in reproductive ... revisiting its origins and role in the modern management of fertility". Fertility and Sterility. 120 (3): 539-550. doi:10.1016/ ...
Fertility Preservation in Females: Emerging Technology and Clinical Applications. Springer. 2012. ISBN 9781461456162. Fertility ... effect of radio frequency radiation on fertility and fertility preservation in patients with cancer. His research focus ... Ashok is currently an editor of 42 medical text books or manuals related to male infertility, ART, fertility preservation, ... Editors: Emre Seli, Ashok Agarwal, Springer, 2012, ISBN 978-1-4614-5619-3 The Complete Guide to Male Fertility Preservation. ...
While fertility preservation is important to consider before starting HRT, it is possible in some cases to regain fertility ... It is also important to educate transgender youth on their fertility preservation options. This is because few adolescents end ... Nahata, Leena; Tishelman, Amy C.; Caltabellotta, Nicole M.; Quinn, Gwendolyn P. (July 2017). "Low Fertility Preservation ... fertility preservation can be important for individuals anticipating having biological children in the future. ...
TESE can also be used as a fertility preservation option for patients undergoing gender reassignment surgery and who cannot ... Liu, Wen; Schulster, Michael L.; Alukal, Joseph P.; Najari, Bobby B. (2019-08-16). "Fertility Preservation in Male to Female ... "Testicular biopsy and cryopreservation for fertility preservation of prepubertal boys with Klinefelter syndrome: a pro/con ... "Microscopic Testicular Sperm Extraction + Fertility". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2019-09-24. (CS1 maint: location missing ...
If fertility preservation is not desired, salpingectomy is recommended. Vasitis nodosa Salpingitis Jenkins, CS.; Williams, SR ...
ISBN 978-0-415-53296-9. Feldberg, Dov (2017). "Fertility Treatment and Preservation in Transgender Men and Women". In Legato, ... with a focus on transgender fertility and reproductive rights. Assigned female at birth, Beatie came out as a trans man in ...
Blumenfeld, Zeev (1 September 2012). "Preservation of ovarian function and fertility despite gonadotoxic chemotherapy". Expert ... and so S1P is of great interest in fertility preservation. However, its mechanism of inhibiting the sphingomyelin apoptotic ... September 2002). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate preserves fertility in irradiated female mice without propagating genomic damage in ... Fertility and Sterility. 87 (1): 172-7. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.06.020. PMID 17081530. Byrne J, Fears TR, Gail MH, et al ...
An artificial ovary is a potential fertility preservation treatment that aims to mimic the function of the natural ovary. ... Cho, Eun; Kim, Yoon Young; Noh, Kevin; Ku, Seung-Yup (August 2019). "A new possibility in fertility preservation: The ... Conventional fertility preservation for females involves oocyte cryopreservation or ovarian tissue cryopreservation. However, ... Artificial ovaries could be an effective alternative in fertility preservation. The artificial ovary aims to replicate its ...
She is the head of the Fertility Preservation Service within the Melbourne IVF and The Women's Hospital. She works at the ... Levine, Jennifer; Canada, Andrea; Stern, Catharyn J. (10 November 2010). "Fertility Preservation in Adolescents and Young ... The group is made up of national and international experts who specialise in the preservation of fertility, and was started in ... Stern started the Australian and New Zealand group in fertility preservation, "Special Interest Group". ...
Anderson, R. A.; Wallace WHB; Telfer, E. E. (2017). "Ovarian tissue cryopreservation for fertility preservation: Clinical and ... Fertility 2019. The Society of Reproduction and Fertility (SRF) presented her with their Distinguished Scientist award. ... Professor Telfer was presented with the Marshall Medal by SRF at Fertility 2023 in Belfast in recognition of her world leading ... "Fertility pioneer receives international award". The University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 2018-10-16. Davis, Nicola (2018-02-09 ...
Fertility preservation in young women with epi- thelial ovarian cancer. Cancer 2009;115:4118-26. Melamed A., Rizzo A.E., ... Kashima K, Yahata T, Fujita K, Tanaka K. Outcomes of fertility-sparing surgery for women of reproductive age with FIGO stage IC ... Kashima K, Yahata T, Fujita K, Tanaka K. Outcomes of fertility-sparing surgery for women of reproductive age with FIGO stage IC ... Laparoscopic fertility-sparing surgery for early ovarian epithelial cancer: a multi-institutional experience. Gynecol On- col ...
Fertility Preservation Specialist New York, NY & New Haven, CT: Innovation Fertility Preservation and IVF Women's Health ... Clinical care for such patients may include fertility preservation prior to medical interventions as well as family planning, ... Woodruff, Teresa K.; Karrie Ann Snyder (2007). Oncofertility: Fertility Preservation for Cancer Survivors (Cancer Treatment and ... Teresa Woodruff in 2007, its primary mission is to expand fertility options for cancer survivors. It has since expanded this ...
Songsasen, Nuncharin (April 2018). Establishing fertility preservation strategies for conservation of endangered carnivores ( ...
Pfeiffer, Ehrenfried (2006) [1938]. Soil Fertility, Renewal and Preservation: Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening. Delhi, India: ... It treats soil fertility, plant growth, and livestock care as ecologically interrelated tasks, emphasizing spiritual and ... Abbott, L. K.; Murphy, Daniel V. (2007). Soil Biological Fertility: A Key to Sustainable Land Use in Agriculture. Springer. p. ... The prime objective is always to encourage healthy conditions for life": soil fertility, plant and animal health, and product ...
Females with cancer have fertility preservation options such as oocyte cryopreservation (also called egg cryopreservation or ... Whether fertility is affected depends on factors such as a person's baseline fertility, age at the time of treatment, the type ... "Female Fertility Issues". National Cancer Institute. 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2018-10-19. "Male Fertility Issues". National Cancer ... "Fertility Preservation in Patients With Cancer: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 36 (19 ...
Akahori T, Woods DC, Tilly JL (January 2019). "Female Fertility Preservation through Stem Cell-based Ovarian Tissue ... potential roles in infertility treatment and fertility preservation". Maturitas. 76 (3): 279-283. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas. ... Removal and preservation of OSCs in advance of anticipated POI, followed by re-injection when the patient desires pregnancy may ... be a future fertility treatment for women suffering from POI. Ultimately, until OSCs have been irrevocably characterised, and a ...
Before starting any treatment, individuals may consider fertility issues and fertility preservation. Options include semen ... Transgender hormone therapy may limit fertility potential. Should a transgender individual choose to undergo sex reassignment ... a transgender man can preserve his fertility potential. Many providers use informed consent, whereby someone seeking hormone ... surgery, their fertility potential is lost completely. ...
Plant production requires preservation of soil fertility and multi-annual crop rotations. Animal husbandry forbids tethering ... such as mulberry trees utilized with fish ponds to help maintain soil fertility. The modern Chinese organic system was heavily ...
Fertility preservation measures mainly include cryopreservation of ovarian tissue, embryos or oocytes. Gonadal function has ... Tichelli André, Rovó Alicia (2013). "Fertility Issues Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation". Expert Rev Hematol. 6 ...
Lastly, she explores autonomy issues in fertility preservation decisions for TGNB youth. Campo-Engelstein's work provides ... fertility preservation, sexual organ transplant and extreme surgeries, abortion, queer bioethics, and rape. She consistently ... Lisa Campo-Engelstein is an American bioethicist and fertility/contraceptive researcher. She currently works at the University ... Fertility. 3 (3): 207-215. doi:10.1530/RAF-22-0033. ISSN 2633-8386. PMC 9578063. PMID 36065802. Malik, Saba; Master, Zubin; ...
Fertility preservation is the effort to help cancer patients retain their fertility, or ability to procreate. Research into how ... "Fertility preservation in women--a practical guide to preservation techniques and therapeutic strategies in breast cancer, ... "Fertility preservation for female cancer patients: early clinical experience". Fertility and Sterility. 94 (1): 149-55. doi: ... "Fertility preservation in women with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy: a systematic review". Fertility and ...
Should insurance companies cover the cost of fertility treatments? A Louisiana lawmaker is fighting to make it happen. ... One for fertility preservation and one for IVF. Just to keep both of those issues clean and separate from one another and ... She filed House Bill 187, related to fertility preservation, for the upcoming 2023 legislative session. Its a revamped version ... The Potential Cost of Not Offering Fertility Insurance Benefits. *Additional Resources for Employers Seeking Fertility ...
The Dana-Farber/Boston Childrens Fertility Preservation Team offers a wide variety of options for both males and females. ... The Fertility Preservation Team at Dana-Farber/Boston Childrens Cancer and Blood Disorders Center recognizes that fertility is ... We work closely with the cancer care team to ensure that fertility consultation and discussion of preservation options are ... Learn about the Fertility Preservation Program at Dana-Farber/Boston Childrens, including options for males, options for ...
These guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations to assist health professionals in discussing fertility preservation ... Fertility preservation for people with cancer. COSA guidelines for fertility preservation for people with cancer. ... Part One: Fertility Preservation. Impact of cancer treatment on fertility. *Pregnancy and live birth ...
While preserving fertility is an important topic for families to discuss before cancer treatment begins, it can also lead to ... While preserving fertility is an important topic for families to discuss before cancer treatment begins, it can also lead to ...
IVF Australia offers a fertility preservation service to protect and preserve your fertility for the future. Available for men ... Fertility Preservation. IVFAustralia offers a fertility preservation service to protect and preserve your fertility for the ... Read more about female fertility preservation… Options for men. Fertility preservation options for men include freezing sperm ... Read more about male fertility preservation…. Getting started. If you are thinking about fertility preservation, please arrange ...
A fertility preservation program "is very much a multidisciplinary issue," Valerie Gillis, MMS, PA-C, a physician assistant at ... Optimizing Access to Fertility Preservation Options. By Charlotte Bath. January 25, 2017. Advertisement ... Just how proactive physicians should be in discussing fertility preservation for patients who may want to have a child in the ... Woodruff coauthored an article on fertility preservation in cancer patients that was published in The New England Journal of ...
Preserve your fertility for the future. Contact our fertility preservation experts today! ... View Testimonials & Fertility ReviewsFind Pregnancy & Fertility StatisticsInternational IVF ProgramInfo on Fertility ... Trust Pacific Fertility Center. Pacific Fertility Center was one of the first groups to offer egg freezing care in Northern ... Fertility Facts and QuestionsAffordable Fertility CostsTop In-House Egg Donor Program: The PFC Egg Donor Agency Visit us on ...
This form of semen preservation can be done at any of our locations in the greater Los Angeles area. ... When fertility treatments are covered in the media, the articles and features you see are almost always written by and directed ... The primary benefits of freezing sperm are to allow a man to preserve his fertility by using his sperm at a later date or to ... Its simple - The fertility doctors at SCRC are among the best in their field, and our assisted reproductive technology lab is ...
Fertility Preservation for Transgender Men & Women. By Dr. Michael V. Homer on April 3, 2017. Dr. Homer discusses how ... We offer comprehensive fertility treatments including IVF, ICSI, PGT, IUI, egg freezing, fertility surgery, integrative ... Fertility Counseling For Cancer Patients. By Reproductive Science Center on March 31, 2015. You should know if your surgery, ... Third party reproduction services include embryo, sperm and egg donation, gestational carrier surrogacy, and LGBTQ+ fertility ...
Category: fertility preservation. When to See a Fertility Doctor. We can help you figure out when to see a fertility doctor If ... Forward-thinking Fertility Preservation Keeps Hope Alive. Add a Fertility Specialist to your Medical Team after a Cancer ... By offering fertility preservation before cancer treatment, our team […]. Egg Freezing Questions. Exploring the most common egg ... Fertility preservation before cancer treatment. Discover oncofertility options In honor of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, our ...
This webinar is a discussion of various surgical techniques that can be utilized in fertility preservation. ... Fertility Preservation. A summary of codes for Fertility Preservation compiled by the ASRM Coding Committee. View the Coding ... Fertility Preservation Consult. What code are we supposed to use for counseling regarding fertility preservation for an ... Cycle Monitoring Fertility Preservation. If the patient is undergoing ultrasound tracking visits for fertility preservation, ...
Thanks to NY Governor Andrew Cuomo and the state Legislature, they have agreed to include IVF and fertility preservation ... and requires all commercial insurance plans to cover medically necessary fertility preservation treatments. ... and pharmaceutical partners who have been working on increasing access to infertility treatments and fertility preservation for ...
Read more about fertility preservation for men and women. ... service to help protect and preserve your fertility. ... Fertility Preservation. At Melbourne IVF our fertility preservation service is designed to protect and preserve your fertility ... experience guiding patients through their fertility preservation needs.. Enquire Today Our Head of Fertility Preservation ... For more information on fertility preservation or to book an appointment with a Fertility Specialist, call Melbourne IVF on ...
Centralised funding of fertility preservation for children and young adults is needed alongside establishment of a national ... Conclusions Inequality exists in provision of fertility preservation for children with cancer across the UK. There is lack of ... Objective To assess the utilisation of and funding structure for fertility preservation for children diagnosed with cancer in ... Inconsistencies in fertility preservation for young people with cancer in the UK ...
Our Austin fertility center offers fertility preservation services for all. ... Giving patients more options with fertility preservation services. Sometimes, women and men want to preserve their fertility. ... Fertility preservation services at TFC. For nearly three decades, TFC has been providing sperm freezing to men with cancer or ... In this blog, I will tell you a little about our fertility preservation services. Ill also review some of the things that make ...
TGNB Fertility Preservation. by PNWF Team , Jun 24, 2022 , Fertility Preservation, LGBTQIA+, Transgender ... We have the experience to help counsel and guide patients who are interested in learning more about fertility preservation. ... If you are interested in fertility preservation, your provider will determine whether you should discontinue these therapies ... If I want to freeze sperm, do I have to schedule a fertility consult first?. No! However, you will need a referral for sperm ...
... and pharmacological treatments in fertility preservation, part of a collection of multimedia lectures. ... Kutluk H. Oktay on Preservation of fertility in cancer patients: BRCA mutations, ovarian tissue cryopreservation and ... Preservation of fertility in cancer patients: the impact of… Preservation of fertility in cancer patients: the impact of ... Preservation of fertility in cancer patients: the impact of… Preservation of fertility in cancer patients: the impact of ...
At Laurel Fertility Care, the vitrification technique is used to freeze sperm, eggs and embryos. With vitrification, eggs are ... At Laurel Fertility Care we have many options to meet our patient needs. To learn more about the cryopreservation process, ... Cryopreservation of eggs, embryos and sperm allow patients to protect their future fertility. The two most common reasons ... Thats why each member of the Laurel Fertility Care team has earned a certification in LGBTQ+ inclusion. ...
... fertility, advocacy, nurse, oncology, neoplasm, infertility, fertility preservation, reproductive health, education, and ... patients are not consistently offered information regarding fertility preservation (Tschudin et al., 2010). Fertility ... The purpose of this project was to examine the literature regarding fertility preservation in cancer patients of reproductive ... such as preservation of fertility, are important to these young adults (SEER Cancer Statistics Review 2010). The American ...
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Fertility Preservation & Treatment. We are dedicated to exceeding your expectations, changing lives and helping you build the ... LGBTQ+ Preservation & Treatment. Fertility Preservation. Fertility preservation is one of the best options for future ... To better understand what fertility preservation entails, heres what you need to know: ... Fertility Treatment Options for People Assigned Male at Birth. Unfortunately, there is very little data about the effects of ...
Fertility Preservation Options for Children and Adolescents With Cancer. You just learned your child has cancer, and now you ... But before you move ahead, consider another life-changing decision: Do you want to preserve your childs fertility? ... Many cancer treatments affect fertility in girls and women. With ovarian tissue freezing and transplantation, you can preserve ...
Fertility Preservation * For Cancer Patients * Egg & Embryo Freezing: Banking For The Future ... What you eat makes a big difference in your fertility. Learn more about the foods you should eat to maximize your fertility and ... The Fertility & Gynecology Center - Monterey Bay IVF Blog Insulin Resistance and Infertility: Understanding the Connection ... Preserving Fertility After a Cancer Diagnosis: Your Comprehensive Guide. You may have planned to have children - someday. But a ...
2023 Alliance for Fertility Preservation , Privacy Policy , Security Policy , Terms of Use ...
Recent years have rise in the number of couples opting for fertility treatments. But success of fertility treatments depends on ... Today due to various reasons such as prolonged education, career commitments and late marriages, fertility planning has taken a ... Fertility Preservation. Infertility today is a global issue. Recent years have rise in the number of couples opting for ... But success of fertility treatments depends on the age of couple. Today due to various reasons such as prolonged education, ...
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  • Fertility preservation, such as ovarian tissue or oocyte cryopreservation, may also be used to prevent infertility, as well as birth defects, associated with advanced maternal age. (wikipedia.org)
  • Embryo and/or oocyte cryopreservation following controlled ovarian stimulation is currently the fertility preservation method of choice, but breast cancer patients may have contraindications to exogenous gonadotropin administration and may not have enough time to undergo ovarian stimulation prior to chemotherapy. (medscape.com)
  • The Fertility and Hormone Preservation and Restoration team suggested testicular tissue cryopreservation to the family. (luriechildrens.org)
  • Dr. Erin Rowell , Director of the Fertility and Hormone Preservation and Restoration Program, performed testicular tissue cryopreservation on Brouwer when he was just three years old, making him one of the youngest children at Lurie Children's to undergo this procedure. (luriechildrens.org)
  • Fertility preserving options that are established include ovarian tissue and oocyte cryopreservation. (mivf.com.au)
  • Fertility preservation and all it can encompass - egg retrieval, cryopreservation, ovarian tissue preservation, embryo banking, genetic testing, etc. - were not covered by my health insurance. (allianceforfertilitypreservation.org)
  • In addition to being successful in treating oncofertility, cryopreservation is also a viable option for women who wish to put off having children or are worried about their fertility. (originfertility.com)
  • The current fertility preservation options for female patients faced with gonadotoxic treatments are embryo, oocyte, and ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC). (medscape.com)
  • Thankfully, advances in assisted reproduction technologies through the use oocyte (egg) and embryo cryopreservation (freezing) now allow many women to pursue fertility preservation to harness much of their current fertility for future use. (fertilitymemphis.com)
  • How Common is Oocyte Cryopreservation Fertility Preservation? (fertilitymemphis.com)
  • Additionally, Fertility Associates of Memphis participates with several local and national organizations to reduce the cost of oocyte cryopreservation by 35% for patients diagnosed with cancer. (fertilitymemphis.com)
  • Sperm cryopreservation through the Viera Fertility Center is an excellent way to prepare for your fertility treatment and feel the security of having a backup sperm sample if needed at egg retrieval. (vierafertility.com)
  • Embryo cryopreservation, also known as embryo freezing, is the most common and successful option for preserving a female's fertility where eggs are removed from the ovaries. (vierafertility.com)
  • Before starting breast cancer therapy , doctors frequently advise looking into fertility preservation options like embryo cryopreservation. (saiinfertilitysolutions.com)
  • Individuals or couples may choose cryopreservation to preserve fertility during cancer treatments or delay a pregnancy attempt until some time in the future. (sunandaivf.com)
  • 2. Cryopreservation of testicular tissue or testicular cell suspensions: a pivotal step in fertility preservation. (nih.gov)
  • 6. [Current state regarding fertility cryopreservation in pre-pubertal boys]. (nih.gov)
  • 14. A European perspective on testicular tissue cryopreservation for fertility preservation in prepubertal and adolescent boys. (nih.gov)
  • The extent of the damage to ovaries resulting in diminished fertility can be associated with the chemotherapeutic regiment such as the combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy (chemoradiation) where despite allowing a more effective treatment or reducing the risk of the cancer returning (adjuvant chemotherapy). (wikipedia.org)
  • Prior to females undergoing these treatments, a testing for the level of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is useful in predicting the long-term post-chemotherapy loss of ovarian function, in turn predicting the need for fertility preservation strategies in the future. (wikipedia.org)
  • Young survivors face the prospect of a diminished fertility as a consequence of the gonadotoxic chemotherapy, and many are seeking ways to preserve their fertility. (medscape.com)
  • Treatments for childhood cancer , including chemotherapy, radiation therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplant, can affect future fertility. (healthychildren.org)
  • Many medical treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer, can have detrimental effects on a person's fertility. (theasianparent.com)
  • Chemotherapy affects fertility depending on the drug and dose you are using. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • While effective in treating cancer, chemotherapy can also have significant repercussions on fertility. (healthtrip.com)
  • Young women diagnosed with cancer may desire to pursue fertility preservation prior to starting chemotherapy or radiation therapy. (fertilitymemphis.com)
  • Medications that might harm fertility (for example, chemotherapy or pelvic radiation therapy for cancer). (saiinfertilitysolutions.com)
  • Treatments for cancer and other illnesses, such as chemotherapy, radiation or reproductive surgery, can damage your fertility (the ability to have biological children in the future). (umich.edu)
  • In conclusion, concurrent metformin treatment during CP therapy could significantly preserve ovarian function and fertility and could be a promising novel fertility preserving agent during chemotherapy. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • They are dealing with a cancer diagnosis and their physician has approved egg freezing ahead of treatments that can damage fertility - chemotherapy and/or radiation (oncofertility). (aspirefertility.com)
  • People with certain diseases, disorders, and life events that affect fertility may benefit from fertility preservation. (nih.gov)
  • For transgender individuals, transitioning may involve hormonal treatments that affect fertility. (theasianparent.com)
  • Hormone therapies can also affect fertility. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • How does cancer affect fertility? (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • Certain cancers and their treatment can affect fertility in males and females. (cancer.org)
  • Read more about this in How Cancer and Cancer Treatment Can Affect Fertility . (cancer.org)
  • Fertility preservation in men scheduled to undergo cancer treatment, vasectomy, or other surgeries which may negatively affect fertility. (vierafertility.com)
  • Fertility preservation is the effort to help cancer patients retain their fertility, or ability to procreate. (wikipedia.org)
  • A study indicated that fewer oocytes are recovered from cancer patients wanting to perform embryo preservation when compared with an age-matched control group, but the mean number of zygotes generated appears to be similar. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this review, we discuss the benefits and disadvantages of the different fertility preservation techniques that can be offered to breast cancer patients. (medscape.com)
  • The goal of the Comprehensive Fertility Care & Preservation Program is to meet with patients whose medical condition or treatment regimens place them at risk for fertility complications in the future. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • By educating patients and families early on about the fertility risks of their diagnosis and treatments, they can determine if fertility preservation is available and right for them. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • We have teamed with the University of Cincinnati Center for Reproductive Health to provide all available fertility preservation options to our patients, using the best and most up-to-date processes and techniques. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • Recognizing that future fertility can be of great importance to long-term quality of life, our team from the Comprehensive Fertility Care & Preservation Program at Cincinnati Children's offers a variety of options and services to patients and their families. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • Our team strives to provide all newly diagnosed patients with an understanding of the risks that their particular diagnosis -- and its proposed treatment -- will have on their pubertal development and future fertility. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • Our team will also evaluate patients post-treatment for evaluation of gonadal damage and discussion of fertility options in patients who did not receive pre-treatment evaluation. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • Fertility Consultation & Preservation Services offers a full spectrum of fertility services for female patients, including GnRH therapy, embryo freezing, ovarian tissue freezing and ovarian transposition. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • Fertility Consultation & Preservation Services offers a full spectrum of fertility services for male patients, including sperm banking and testicular biopsy / freezing. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • By clarifying which patients are at highest risk for reduced sperm production as adults, researchers expect the findings to eventually increase use of pre-treatment fertility preservation methods such as sperm banking. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Fertility preservation is important to patients and families, which is why at St. Jude we provide fertility counseling and preservation for active patients," said the study's first and corresponding author Daniel Green, M.D., a member of the St. Jude Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics, in a clinical report published in the March 2020 issue of Pediatrics , describes fertility preservation options for pediatric and adolescent patients with cancer. (healthychildren.org)
  • The report, " Fertility Preservation for Pediatric and Adolescent Cancer Patients: Medical and Ethical Considerations ", emphasizes the need for counseling with family members as early as feasible after a cancer diagnosis is made - and prior to any initiation of cancer treatment, if possible. (healthychildren.org)
  • When medically effective fertility preservation options exist, patients and their families should be offered timely referrals to specialists offering these options, according to the AAP. (healthychildren.org)
  • The fertility preservation options for patients who have not yet started puberty are more limited and many are currently experimental in both boys and girls. (healthychildren.org)
  • 2013). Fertility preservation for patients with cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline update. (nih.gov)
  • This is a major concern for patients and their parents, and physicians are often asked about possible options to preserve fertility. (nih.gov)
  • Fertility preservation is only likely to be successful in very young prepubertal patients. (nih.gov)
  • In this review we discuss fertility issues facing patients affected by DSD and Turner syndrome and summarise the literature on fertility and reproductive outcomes. (mivf.com.au)
  • For cancer patients, it offers a ray of hope, allowing them to safeguard their fertility before undergoing aggressive treatments. (theasianparent.com)
  • The goal of Dr. Ramirez and his staff is to provide patients with the finest scientific, state-of-the-art fertility and gynecology care, along with nurturing intimacy, personalization, and compassion. (montereybayivf.com)
  • The team at The Fertility & Gynecology Center - Monterey Bay IVF always goes the extra mile to accommodate patients. (montereybayivf.com)
  • Without insurance coverage for medically necessary fertility preservation treatments, many patients simply cannot afford sperm, egg, embryo, or tissue banking, especially in the midst of distressing, often costly, cancer treatment. (allianceforfertilitypreservation.org)
  • The AFP has several projects that are focused on expanding access to fertility preservation for patients through non-legislative means. (allianceforfertilitypreservation.org)
  • Markham Fertility believes that costs should not be the limiting factor for patients pursuing fertility preservation and we will work with you to ensure you can proceed. (markhamfertility.com)
  • Here are some of the popular and successful ways of fertility preservation which are highly recommended and followed by the practitioners for their patients. (praguemedicalinstitute.co.uk)
  • Doctors must ensure that the patients know the in and out of the fertility preservation methods, so as to ensure that the patients know what to expect from the respective treatments. (praguemedicalinstitute.co.uk)
  • Although elective fertility preservation takes approximately six weeks to complete, fertility preservation for patients newly diagnosed with cancer can take as little as 10-12 days. (roundrockfertility.com)
  • Our patients visit Texas Fertility Center to achieve their dreams of having a baby. (roundrockfertility.com)
  • Since TFC opened its doors more than 40 years ago, we have helped our patients deliver 23,000 miracles through IVF, IUI, egg donation, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and reconstructive fertility surgery. (roundrockfertility.com)
  • What are the current options for fertility preservation in patients who will be exposed to gonadotoxic medication/treatment? (medscape.com)
  • Thus, preserving one's fertility is a serious issue and all clinics must give opportunity to the patients to receive proper counselling regarding the same. (littleangelivf.com)
  • For parents and male AYA patients facing a new cancer diagnosis, the process of sperm banking for future fertility can be overwhelming. (fertilitypreservation.com)
  • Consequently, only 48% of providers were familiar with intracytoplasmic sperm injection, a basic fertility intervention available to these patients and a marker of overall understanding. (fertilitypreservation.com)
  • Although 93% of responding physicians reported routinely discussing fertility preservation with their adolescent patients, only 78% reported feeling comfortable with the topic. (fertilitypreservation.com)
  • In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where healthcare services are advancing rapidly, the preservation of fertility has become an essential consideration for many cancer patients. (healthtrip.com)
  • In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where healthcare services continue to advance rapidly, the preservation of fertility has become an essential consideration for many cancer patients. (healthtrip.com)
  • What Are Other Options for Preserving Fertility in Cancer Patients? (fertilitymemphis.com)
  • For patients concerned about these risks, sperm freezing prior to treatment is the most proven and successful method of fertility preservation. (myfertilitycenter.com)
  • Many cancer patients are still being poorly counseled with regard to the impact of the purposed treatment on their future fertility and their options for fertility preservation. (eggfreezingdallas.com)
  • ReproMed Fertility Center is dedicated to making sure the cost of fertility preservation is as low as possible for cancer patients. (eggfreezingdallas.com)
  • Reviva offers the best fertility treatment to the patients with latest fertility technology and comfort. (revivaivf.com)
  • Fertility Preservation & Breast Cancer Patients: What Are My Options? (saiinfertilitysolutions.com)
  • While infertility can be a distressing side effect of these treatments, The Fertility Preservation Program at Michigan Medicine offers hope, innovation and support to adult and adolescent patients who may wish to build a family in the future, or add to the family they already have. (umich.edu)
  • With 20 fertility clinic locations in Texas, we provide five-star fertility care to patients in the Austin , Houston, Dallas , McAllen , and San Antonio metropolitan areas. (aspirefertility.com)
  • Smoking, obesity and fertility preservation were addressed briefly as important issues among AYA patients. (who.int)
  • Patients who had an unplanned pregnancy reported lower rates of information on the consequences of the treatments on fertility (P = 0.036) at diagnosis . (bvsalud.org)
  • Cancer patients should also have the right to preserve fertility prior to initiating cancer treatment. (cancer.org)
  • The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) currently supports state policies to expand insurance coverage of fertility preservation services for cancer patients. (cancer.org)
  • Oncofertility is an emerging and multidisciplinary research and medical field that focuses on providing cancer patients with fertility preservation options. (nih.gov)
  • 2 ] As a result, egg freezing was generally reserved for women in countries where embryo storage was not permitted by law or in cases where a single woman undergoing potentially sterilizing treatments wished to preserve her fertility. (bcmj.org)
  • It is typically undertaken by those who anticipate losing their fertility due to medical treatments, age, or personal circumstances. (theasianparent.com)
  • Fertility preservation offers a way to protect the reproductive potential before undergoing such treatments. (theasianparent.com)
  • Fertility preservation offers the option to have biological children before starting these treatments. (theasianparent.com)
  • Cancer is a formidable opponent, and its treatments can often come with unintended consequences, including potential damage to one's fertility. (theasianparent.com)
  • This is a straightforward and effective method for preserving fertility in men, and it's often recommended before undergoing treatments that may affect sperm quality. (theasianparent.com)
  • Did you undergo any fertility preservation treatments? (allianceforfertilitypreservation.org)
  • Did someone on your healthcare team speak to you about the possible effects of cancer treatments on your fertility? (allianceforfertilitypreservation.org)
  • When were you told that your fertility might be affected by your cancer treatments? (allianceforfertilitypreservation.org)
  • It is good first to understand how cancer treatments are affecting your fertility. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • Certain treatments can indeed affect your fertility either temporarily or permanently. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • However, the chances that your cancer treatment will affect your fertility depends on the type and stage of cancer you have, treatments you are undertaking, and your age. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • This is because, as noted above, some treatments will affect your fertility, and the effect can be permanent. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • Many medical conditions or their treatments can negatively impact your fertility. (markhamfertility.com)
  • However, cancer treatments can have profound effects on a patient's fertility, potentially leaving them unable to conceive children in the future. (healthtrip.com)
  • In this article, we will explore the impact of cancer treatments on fertility and the various options available for fertility preservation in the UAE. (healthtrip.com)
  • While the primary goal of cancer treatment is to eradicate the disease and promote patient survival, it is essential to acknowledge and address the potential consequences of these treatments on fertility. (healthtrip.com)
  • Some cancer treatments, particularly hormone therapies used in breast and prostate cancer, can have specific effects on fertility. (healthtrip.com)
  • In certain situations, oncologists may offer fertility-preserving treatments or adapt treatment plans to minimize damage to reproductive organs. (healthtrip.com)
  • It is important to note that not all insurance plans will cover the cost of fertility treatments. (ocrfa.org)
  • It's best that discussions about preserving fertility take place before cancer surgery happens or before treatments begin. (cancer.org)
  • They could be concerned about how fertility treatments might affect their ability to conceive and whether those treatments might make their cancer worse or come back. (saiinfertilitysolutions.com)
  • Over last two decades the clinic has state of art equipment, and is providing comprehensive fertility treatments. (sunandaivf.com)
  • pausing HRT to undergo fertility preservation procedures such as oocyte (egg) retrieval has been a widespread practice. (genderanalysis.net)
  • In another case report , one trans man paused testosterone for only 24 days and underwent successful oocyte retrieval and preservation during this time. (genderanalysis.net)
  • This review summarizes peer-reviewed literature on current oocyte preservation options in oncofertility. (nih.gov)
  • He says freezing ovarian or testicular tissue provides a much-needed fertility option for trans children. (upmc.com)
  • This method, also called embryo freezing, is the most common and successful option for preserving a female's fertility. (nih.gov)
  • ABSTRACT: Social egg freezing is now a viable option for women in our society who wish to preserve their fertility and delay childbearing. (bcmj.org)
  • The development of safe and efficient egg-freezing is an important option for women seeking preservation of their fertility for family building in the future. (abivf.com)
  • Is freezing eggs fertility preservation? (theasianparent.com)
  • A technique for preserving fertility was created: egg freezing. (originfertility.com)
  • Fertility preservation is the process of freezing eggs or sperm now to make it possible to conceive in the future. (markhamfertility.com)
  • Egg freezing has been a great choice in this category of fertility preservation. (praguemedicalinstitute.co.uk)
  • Fertility preservation is the process of collecting and freezing genetic material (sperm, eggs, and embryos), and storing them indefinitely until they are needed. (roundrockfertility.com)
  • If you want to preserve your fertility for the future, egg freezing, embryo freezing and sperm freezing are fertility preservation options you may want to explore. (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • Sperm freezing is a straightforward and effective method for preserving male fertility. (healthtrip.com)
  • Many of the strategies aimed at oncologic fertility preservation have been only marginally effective and were pioneered in large part prior to the demonstrated success of egg freezing in the setting of IVF. (fertilitymemphis.com)
  • One such strategy is the surgical removal and freezing of part/all of an ovary prior to oncologic treatment with subsequent replacement of this tissue at the time of desired fertility. (fertilitymemphis.com)
  • Freezing Eggs A more modern advanced technique, egg freezing is not practiced by all fertility doctors because of the complex laboratory techniques that are needed when using frozen unfertilized eggs for future use. (eggfreezingdallas.com)
  • Elective Egg Freezing vs. Fertility Preservation: What's the Difference and Am I a Candidate? (aspirefertility.com)
  • Egg freezing, sometimes referred to as fertility preservation, has come a long way in the past five years alone. (aspirefertility.com)
  • Women have many different reasons for taking this step, and their motivations are what differentiate those seeking elective egg freezing from those seeking fertility preservation. (aspirefertility.com)
  • In fertility preservation, a medical reason makes family planning decisions a priority, and egg freezing is used to help preserve fertility where it might otherwise be at risk. (aspirefertility.com)
  • If you have questions or are interested in egg freezing with Aspire Fertility, please contact our staff today. (aspirefertility.com)
  • We offer a full spectrum of female and male fertility care , including IVF , egg freezing , genetic screening (PGD/PGS) , egg donation , surrogacy and LGBTQ+ fertility . (aspirefertility.com)
  • Experts recommend freezing fertilized embryos for fertility preservation. (cancer.org)
  • Surgery can affect your fertility if it involves the removal of your uterus or ovaries. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • Many medications and procedures can have a significant and lasting effect on fertility for people with ovaries or sperm. (markhamfertility.com)
  • This is a typical journey through fertility preservation for someone with ovaries. (markhamfertility.com)
  • An IVF cycle is performed by administering fertility medicines to a woman with the desired result of stimulating multiple eggs within the ovaries. (fertilitymemphis.com)
  • Embryo Preservation Process First daily injections of synthetic hormones are taken for up to two weeks after starting your period, these injections stimulate your ovaries, increasing the chance that several eggs can be collected. (eggfreezingdallas.com)
  • The removal of your ovaries can greatly reduce your fertility. (ocrfa.org)
  • An ART cycle starts when a woman begins taking fertility drugs or having her ovaries monitored for follicle production. (cdc.gov)
  • Over the past few years, several studies have explored how the use of testosterone as part of transmasculine transition can affect the potential for fertility in those who still have ovaries. (genderanalysis.net)
  • Fertility preservation is the process of saving or protecting eggs, sperm, or reproductive tissue so that a person can use them to have biological children in the future. (nih.gov)
  • 6-9 ] Pregnancy rates with frozen eggs now match those achieved with fresh eggs, and elective fertility preservation is an exciting new frontier in reproductive medicine. (bcmj.org)
  • At a later date, the tissue can be transplanted back into the patient and stimulated with fertility drugs to produce eggs. (fertility-miami.com)
  • Fertility preservation involves the process of protecting the eggs, sperm or reproductive tissue in order to conserve the hope of having biological children in the future. (origenefertility.com)
  • Fertility preservation for women involves a modified cycle of IVF, using fertility medications to grow multiple eggs. (roundrockfertility.com)
  • At our Dallas fertility center, we can freeze eggs to help protect and preserve them before you undergo cancer treatment therapy. (eggfreezingdallas.com)
  • Fertility preservation takes place during certain phases of the menstrual cycle which is why consulting a doctor as soon as possible is suggested in order to have the best possible outcome when harvesting eggs. (ocrfa.org)
  • How successful are the approved fertility preservation options in obtaining oocytes for future utilization by ART? (medscape.com)
  • And this year, clinicians reported that a trans man who had been on HRT for 18 months had successful fertility preservation of 22 oocytes while not pausing testosterone at all. (genderanalysis.net)
  • Further, we discuss current guidelines and practices of female fertility preservation that cover preserving oocytes. (nih.gov)
  • 5. Testicular Tissue Vitrification: a Promising Strategy for Male Fertility Preservation. (nih.gov)
  • Their treatment did not include radiation therapy, which may also impair fertility. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Radiation treatment for cancer and other conditions can harm fertility, especially if it is used in the pelvic area. (nih.gov)
  • Its impact on fertility depends on the area of the body being treated and the radiation dose. (healthtrip.com)
  • For years, the only efficient option available to them for fertility preservation was to freeze embryos after IVF using sperm from an anonymous or known donor. (abivf.com)
  • For decades, fertility preservation included the ability to effectively freeze sperm and embryos. (roundrockfertility.com)
  • It frequently goes with fertility procedures that result in embryos, like in vitro fertilization (IVF). (saiinfertilitysolutions.com)
  • Research into how cancer, ageing and other health conditions effect reproductive health and preservation options are growing. (wikipedia.org)
  • [ 4 ] Therefore, international scientific societies, including the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the International Society for Fertility Preservation (ISFP) recommend that all women of reproductive age should be counseled at the time of their BC diagnosis regarding the possible effects of treatment on their future reproductive health, and referred to a reproductive specialist to discuss the different fertility preservation (FP) options at their disposal. (medscape.com)
  • The clinical report also discusses the ethical considerations that should be taken into account when considering fertility preservation options. (healthychildren.org)
  • What fertility-preserving options are available? (nih.gov)
  • Oncology recommended we look into the Fertility and Hormone Preservation and Restoration Program to see what other options we have. (luriechildrens.org)
  • As part of the discussion about the risks/benefits of estrogen therapy, the pediatric endocrinologist discussed options for fertility preservation (FP) before potentially gonadotoxic therapy. (aap.org)
  • Fertility Preservation in Singapore: What are Your Options? (theasianparent.com)
  • In Singapore, where advancements in medical technology have brought numerous options for fertility preservation, it's essential to understand the choices available, their benefits, and the best time to discuss these options with your doctor. (theasianparent.com)
  • For this reason, the California Center for Reproductive Health offers oncofertility in Encino to create awareness and optimize accessibility to fertility preservation options. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • You can learn more about fertility preservation and discuss your options with your provider at the California Center for Reproductive Health. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • therefore it is important to have a treatment fertility preservation options are available for both men and women as well as adolescents. (fertility-miami.com)
  • Have you ever wondered about your fertility and the options you might have? (origenefertility.com)
  • Due to significant improvements in success rates, more and more people are becoming aware of their fertility preservation options. (roundrockfertility.com)
  • A diagnosis of cancer or other serious chronic medical disease, or plans to delay a family may lead you to consider your fertility preservation options. (roundrockfertility.com)
  • The compassionate staff at our Austin IVF center can explain your fertility preservation options that improve your chances for conceiving when it's time. (roundrockfertility.com)
  • There are many reasons for fertility preservation and with new and evolving techniques we recommend talking to your qualified fertility specialist to discuss your options. (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • The options depend on the applicable procedures at your local fertility clinic, and they will be discussed during your visit with the fertility specialist. (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • Fertility preservation options in the UAE have evolved to meet the unique needs of individuals facing cancer treatment while aspiring to start or expand their families in the future. (healthtrip.com)
  • We urge you to ask your oncologist about fertility preservation, also please contact us, we are here to provide assistance, answer your questions or explain your options. (eggfreezingdallas.com)
  • Egg Donation As one of the leading egg donation centers in Dallas, ReproMed Fertility Center can assist couples dealing with infertility to explore all options, which can include the use of an egg donor for IVF. (eggfreezingdallas.com)
  • So even though you may feel overwhelmed right after a diagnosis, with information concerning next steps, it is important to have the discussion about fertility before your treatment starts because your options will significantly decrease afterwards. (ocrfa.org)
  • Many individuals and couples are choosing to explore options for fertility preservation due to factors such as age, pre-existing conditions, diseases, or life events. (vierafertility.com)
  • In order to maximize options, it is important to explore fertility preservation before your treatment begins. (umich.edu)
  • After cancer treatment is completed, male cancer survivors have several options regarding fertility . (copingmag.com)
  • To increase your chances of father-ing a child after cancer, it's best to discuss your fertil-ity preservation options before starting treatment. (copingmag.com)
  • The reasons to plan male fertility preservation procedures can be both medical or social. (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • Who can undergo fertility preservation? (origenefertility.com)
  • Both men and women can undergo the process of fertility preservation albeit with different methods and procedures. (origenefertility.com)
  • Fertility preservation is also an important consideration for those who are about to undergo hormonal treatment or surgery for gender-affirming care. (markhamfertility.com)
  • Other reasons to look into female fertility preservation include the timing of treatment for a serious illness that you may need to undergo, which may damage your fertility in the future. (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • Women who wish to maintain fertility should undergo exploratory laparotomy, pelvic washings, unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, ipsilateral pelvic and bilateral para-aortic lymphadenectomy, omentectomy, and peritoneal biopsies. (medscape.com)
  • report that a 33-year-old trans man who had been taking testosterone for 10 years elected to undergo fertility preservation without pausing HRT. (genderanalysis.net)
  • Taking the necessary steps to preserve their fertility allows them to postpone parenthood without compromising their ability to conceive. (theasianparent.com)
  • 15 ] When researchers from the University of British Columbia surveyed 360 female undergraduate students about their childbearing intentions, they found that "although most women were aware that fertility declines with age, they significantly overestimated the chance of pregnancy at all ages and were not conscious of the steep rate of fertility decline. (bcmj.org)
  • As individuals age, their fertility naturally declines. (theasianparent.com)
  • The fact that fertility declines with age causes us to wonder "what if? (origenefertility.com)
  • In females, fertility declines with age and more so after 40 years. (littleangelivf.com)
  • Fertility preservation procedures are indicated when it is predicted that there will be exposure to a cause of infertility, mainly cancer treatment but also ageing, sex reassignment surgery for those who identify as trans and conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI). (wikipedia.org)
  • many men and females, however, do not regain fertility after this treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • It has extensive associations with fertility damage than receiving either treatment individually. (wikipedia.org)
  • The link between infertility and PCOS is well documented and so females may therefore seek fertility treatment like ovulation induction. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ovarian deficiency causes a reduction in serum oestrogen levels which can lead to infertility, giving a reason for females to seek fertility treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • In total, 29% of BC survivors were willing to choose a less gonadotoxic treatment to preserve their fertility, even with an increased risk of recurrence, and only 51% of BC survivors felt that their fertility concerns had been adequately addressed. (medscape.com)
  • Originally for young people in cancer treatment, UPMC has expanded this option to preserve future fertility for trans kids. (upmc.com)
  • Based on these results, we would recommend pre-treatment fertility preservation be offered, whenever clinically possible, to any male whose projected treatment is expected to include a cyclophosphamide equivalent dose greater than 4 g/m2," Green said. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Researchers are also trying to identify other factors that might impact fertility following treatment with alkylating agents, including inherited variations in genes. (sciencedaily.com)
  • We will also discuss fertility preservation prior to gonadotoxic treatment in adolescent and prepubertal girls. (mivf.com.au)
  • However, the effects are often reversible, and fertility can be restored once the treatment stops. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • The best time to speak to your doctor about fertility preservation is when you want to preserve your fertility, and you are about to have cancer treatment. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • Some fertility preservation methods can demand a delay in cancer treatment, and it is, therefore, necessary to consult your provider on time. (myvoxtopia.com)
  • Having your fertility threatened by a medical condition or treatment can be devastating. (markhamfertility.com)
  • An accelerated fertility treatment cycle of IVF can provide peace of mind, knowing that your future fertility is not in danger. (roundrockfertility.com)
  • Fertility preservation may also be relevant to you, if serious illness or the treatment of a condition has damaged your fertility or affected your chances of conceiving naturally. (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • How cancer affects your fertility depends on the type of cancer you have and on the treatment that you receive. (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • 1 Given this remarkable reduction in mortality, the 20th-century approach to ectopic pregnancy evolved from preserving the life of the mother to preserving fertility by utilizing conservative treatment with methotrexate and/or tubal surgery. (medscape.com)
  • What medication/treatment is gonadotoxic that warrants a consultation for fertility preservation? (medscape.com)
  • Selection of fertility preservation is typically contingent upon the timetable of treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Providers tend to focus on expediting treatment because they typically believe that parents prioritize timely oncologic therapy over fertility. (fertilitypreservation.com)
  • In the parents' minds, prioritizing expedited cancer treatment is not mutually exclusive of fertility preservation, which is actually interpreted as a sign of hope. (fertilitypreservation.com)
  • The impact of cancer treatment on fertility can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the type of cancer, the treatment methods employed, and the patient's age and overall health. (healthtrip.com)
  • This technique allows women to preserve their fertility before undergoing cancer treatment. (healthtrip.com)
  • There is no significant delay in your cancer treatment as the entire fertility preservation process can be completed in as little as two weeks. (eggfreezingdallas.com)
  • Treatment for ovarian cancer can reduce fertility, limiting your ability to have children in the future. (ocrfa.org)
  • How does ovarian cancer treatment impact my fertility? (ocrfa.org)
  • The cost of fertility treatment and insurance coverage can vary. (ocrfa.org)
  • These effects result in some females losing their fertility during treatment that can be either temporary or permanent. (cancer.org)
  • Some women may choose to take steps that might help preserve their fertility so they can try to have children after treatment. (cancer.org)
  • The cancer care team should talk about any possible fertility problems that might happen due to treatment as early as possible, either before surgery or before treatment starts. (cancer.org)
  • Before beginning breast cancer treatment, discuss fertility and family planning with your treatment team if being able to have children is essential to you. (saiinfertilitysolutions.com)
  • Our fertility preservation coordinator serves a liaison to coordinate care between your specialists, and is available to guide you through the process efficiently to avoid unnecessary delays in starting treatment. (umich.edu)
  • CP treatment significantly impaired ovarian function and fertility in mice. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Prior to starting treatment, the goal is fertility preservation . (copingmag.com)
  • 8. [Androprotect and prospects for fertility treatment]. (nih.gov)
  • The American Cancer Society and ACS CAN will be actively monitoring the implications of the Supreme Court's decision and will continue to advocate for timely access to affordable screening services, evidence-based treatment, and fertility preservation for all, regardless of geography. (cancer.org)
  • The simplest and most common form of fertility preservation in men is sperm banking. (fertility-miami.com)
  • Additionally, no form of fertility preservation guarantees the ability to achieve a future pregnancy. (fertilitymemphis.com)
  • The Ontario Fertility Program covers the cost of fertility preservation, with the exception of medications and storage. (markhamfertility.com)
  • If you are wondering the best option of fertility preservation for you? (origenefertility.com)
  • If for certain financial or emotional reasons, one is not ready to start a family then the option of fertility preservation exists. (littleangelivf.com)
  • If you have questions about fertility preservation, talk with your health care provider. (nih.gov)
  • [ 4 ] Indeed, a web-based survey of 657 BC survivors under the age of 40 years revealed that 57% of women reported being concerned about future fertility. (medscape.com)
  • Future directions in fertility preservation and ethical issues will also be addressed. (mivf.com.au)
  • Fertility preservation, as the name suggests, is the process of preserving an individual's reproductive potential for future use. (theasianparent.com)
  • Individuals with genetic conditions that may affect their fertility may opt to preserve their fertility to ensure they can have children in the future. (theasianparent.com)
  • By doing so, one is taking todays fertility potential and transferring it forward into the future when it is an appropriate and safe time to conceive. (fertility-miami.com)
  • This preserves the hope of future fertility and the option to have biological children. (origenefertility.com)
  • We work with you and your specialists to preserve your fertility so that you can still build the family of your dreams in the future. (markhamfertility.com)
  • One of the leaders in the field of female fertility preservation is Kutluk Oktay, MD, of Yale University, New Haven, Conn. I posed the following salient questions to him on the state of fertility preservation as well as expectations for the future. (medscape.com)
  • Fertility preservation is the process designed to protect and preserve your fertility for the future. (littleangelivf.com)
  • Unfortunately, these misperceptions result in superficial and brief discussions of future fertility. (fertilitypreservation.com)
  • This review aims to detail the use of GnRH agonist use within this patient population, within the context of fertility preservation cycles. (nih.gov)
  • Book an appointment to see a fertility specialist today. (origenefertility.com)
  • For more information or to schedule an appointment, please contact the fertility preservation coordinator at 734-232-9710 or [email protected] . (umich.edu)
  • Origene Health Services is a fertility clinic with the vision to fulfill the dreams of couples on the journey to parenthood. (origenefertility.com)
  • You will also give a written consent to the fertility clinic to store your sperm. (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • In most cases you will produce a fresh sample of semen at the fertility clinic which will then be frozen and stored in a storage tank that contains liquid nitrogen. (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • Cheema fertility Clinic, #117, 1st Floor Opp. (revivaivf.com)
  • Fertility Clinic Success Rate and Certification Act of 1992. (cdc.gov)
  • When should I discuss fertility preservation with my doctor? (ocrfa.org)
  • 7. A short report on current fertility preservation strategies for boys. (nih.gov)
  • Edward Ramirez, MD, FACOG, is a board-certified OB/GYN, and infertility and fertility preservation specialist at The Fertility & Gynecology Center - Monterey Bay IVF. (montereybayivf.com)
  • The uncertainty surrounding fertility preservation and the significant chance of spontaneous pregnancy warrant counseling towards conservative application of these techniques. (nih.gov)
  • They are retrieved when the woman is still young and fertile and they can be used to help her achieve pregnancy later in life, when her fertility may have declined. (fertilitysociety.com.au)
  • 4. Fertility Massage is key for addressing muscular and ligament stress lodged deep in the pelvis that could mechanically impair the ability to maintain pregnancy. (thewrightdoctor.com)
  • Pregnancy, fertility concerns and fertility preservation procedures in a national study of French breast cancer survivors. (bvsalud.org)
  • The FEERIC ( FErtility , prEgnancy , contRaceptIon after breast Cancer in France ) study is a web-based cohort study launched with the French collaborative research platform Seintinelles. (bvsalud.org)
  • These are the three most common ways to preserve fertility among couples. (praguemedicalinstitute.co.uk)
  • Viera Fertility Center can cryopreserve and store sperm for individuals and couples seeking fertility preservation. (vierafertility.com)
  • Several groups have attempted to identify the barriers related to fertility preservation in pediatric oncology. (fertilitypreservation.com)
  • The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia has one of the best fertility preservation programs in pediatric oncology, offering choices for teenagers and young women as well as girls who have not yet experienced puberty. (chop.edu)
  • Sometime this involves fertility preservation . (cancer.org)
  • Additional information can be found in the American Society of Clinical Oncology Fertility Preservation Guidelines. (medscape.com)
  • 13. [Fertility preservation in oncology]. (nih.gov)
  • Kyle Orwig, PhD, is director of the UPMC Magee Center for Reproduction and Transplantation and the Fertility Preservation Program. (upmc.com)
  • 15. FERTILITY PRESERVATION: Testicular transplantation for fertility preservation: clinical potential and current challenges. (nih.gov)
  • Data from women with TS consulting with a fertility specialist in our FP centre from 2014 to 2018 were retrospectively collected. (medscape.com)
  • Several reasons may prompt individuals to consider fertility preservation. (theasianparent.com)