A twisting in the intestine (INTESTINES) that can cause INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.
Extensive and rapid death of parenchymal cells in the LIVER, often due to exposure to toxic materials. It is characterized by a soft, flabby, yellow-brown wrinkled, and shrunken liver. It was called "acute yellow atrophy".
A species of parasitic nematodes widely distributed throughout central Africa and also found in northern South America, southern Mexico, and Guatemala. Its intermediate host and vector is the blackfly or buffalo gnat.
Infection with nematodes of the genus ONCHOCERCA. Characteristics include the presence of firm subcutaneous nodules filled with adult worms, PRURITUS, and ocular lesions.
A genus of parasitic nematodes whose organisms live and breed in skin and subcutaneous tissues. Onchocercal microfilariae may also be found in the urine, blood, or sputum.
Several species of the genus Simulium (family Simuliidae) that act as intermediate hosts (vectors) for the parasitic disease ONCHOCERCIASIS.
A mixture of mostly avermectin H2B1a (RN 71827-03-7) with some avermectin H2B1b (RN 70209-81-3), which are macrolides from STREPTOMYCES avermitilis. It binds glutamate-gated chloride channel to cause increased permeability and hyperpolarization of nerve and muscle cells. It also interacts with other CHLORIDE CHANNELS. It is a broad spectrum antiparasitic that is active against microfilariae of ONCHOCERCA VOLVULUS but not the adult form.
Pathological developments in the CECUM.
Filarial infection of the eyes transmitted from person to person by bites of Onchocerca volvulus-infected black flies. The microfilariae of Onchocerca are thus deposited beneath the skin. They migrate through various tissues including the eye. Those persons infected have impaired vision and up to 20% are blind. The incidence of eye lesions has been reported to be as high as 30% in Central America and parts of Africa.
Any impairment, arrest, or reversal of the normal flow of INTESTINAL CONTENTS toward the ANAL CANAL.
The prelarval stage of Filarioidea in the blood and other tissues of mammals and birds. They are removed from these hosts by blood-sucking insects in which they metamorphose into mature larvae.
The abrupt cessation of all vital bodily functions, manifested by the permanent loss of total cerebral, respiratory, and cardiovascular functions.
Postmortem examination of the body.
Refers to the whole process of grieving and mourning and is associated with a deep sense of loss and sadness.
Physicians appointed to investigate all cases of sudden or violent death.
The application of pathology to questions of law.
Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint.
The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.

Laparoscopic colopexy in a horse. (1/75)

An 11-year-old Trakehner gelding required 2 ventral midline celiotomies for correction of a large colon volvulus and a large colon displacement, respectively. Laparoscopic colopexy was performed 50 days following the 2nd celiotomy. Delayed laparoscopic colopexy is minimally invasive and does not disrupt the ventral midline incision following abdominal exploration.  (+info)

Our sigmoid colon volvulus experience and benefits of colonoscope in detortion process. (2/75)

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The sigmoid colon is the most frequent site for a volvulus. In this report, we review our experience with sigmoid colon volvulus. METHODOLOGY: We present our experience of 81 cases of sigmoid volvulus admitted to our department. RESULTS: Preoperative endoscopic volvulus detortion was attempted in all patients, and in 39 of them the procedure was successful. The success rate of endoscopic detortion for sigmoid colon volvulus with a flexible colonoscope (60%) was higher than with a rigid rectosigmoidoscope (42%). In 19 of these 39 non-operatively devolvulated patients, sigmoid resection with primary anastomosis was performed within 7-10 days after reduction, but 20 patients did not accept the elective operation after a non-operative treatment. Among the 61 patients undergoing urgent or elective operation for sigmoid volvulus, there were 17 laparotomies with only detortion, 19 resections with elective anastomosis, 6 resections with primary anastomosis, and 19 resections with a Hartmann's pouch. There were 9 deaths (21%) among 42 patients who underwent an emergency operation, and one (5.2%) among the 19 patients who had elective surgery died because of a cerebral embolus. CONCLUSIONS: Initial therapy with endoscopy affords decompression and an adequate preparation of patients for surgical resection, and a flexible colonoscope has notable advantages over rigid instruments for the detortion process.  (+info)

Observations on the pattern of vomiting and morbidity in patients with acute sigmoid volvulus. (3/75)

BACKGROUND: Vomiting is usually a late and an infrequent symptom of colonic obstructions. Contrary to this general rule, it occurs early and more frequently in some cases of sigmoid volvulus. AIM: To study the clinical significance of vomiting in patients with sigmoid volvulus. SETTING: Teaching hospital in Western Orissa, India STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observational study MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospectively enrolled subjects with sigmoid volvulus diagnosed on the basis of clinical, radiological and laparotomy evidence were included in the study carried out in a tertiary care centre in India. Detailed history was obtained from them, especially to elicit information about the occurrence of various symptoms. Information regarding type of vomiting was also obtained. Efforts were made to exclude other causes of vomiting. Statistical tests such as Chi-Square test, Fisher's exact test or Student's t test were used. RESULTS: Ninety-three consecutive subjects with sigmoid volvulus were enrolled. Five patients with possible other aetiologies for vomiting and seven patients with compound sigmoid volvulus were eliminated from further analysis. Two patterns of vomiting were noted in 81 evaluable patients with sigmoid volvulus. In 33 patients (Group A), vomiting preceded or coincided with the onset of other abdominal symptoms (Type 1 vomiting). In 48 patients (Group B) vomiting occurred after the onset of other abdominal symptoms (Type 2 vomiting). The period between the onset of these symptoms and that of vomiting varied from a few hours to several days. Group A patients sought medical help much earlier than those of Group B. Incidences of circulatory shock (24% vs. 8%), haemorrhagic ascites (21% vs. 6%) and colonic gangrene (64% vs. 35%) were significantly higher in Group A than in Group B. The mortality rate (15% vs. 4%) was higher in Group A as well. About 25% (n = 7) of Group A patients in contrast to 4% (n=2) of Group B required hospitalization exceeding 3 weeks. Vomitus was predominantly non-bilious (21 out of 33 patients) in Group A (64%) and bilious (10 out of 11 patients) in Group B (91%). CONCLUSION: Type 1 vomiting appears to be an indicator of more severe presentation and is associated with an increased morbidity and mortality. This study suggests that the pattern of vomiting could be a simple and useful predictor of prognosis in sigmoid volvulus.  (+info)

Utility of the sonographic whirlpool sign in diagnosing midgut volvulus in patients with atypical clinical presentations. (4/75)

OBJECTIVE: To illustrate cases of midgut volvulus in 7 children, of whom only 2 were neonates, diagnosed initially by sonography using the whirlpool sign, and to emphasize the importance of considering malrotation and midgut volvulus in the differential diagnosis of acute or chronic abdominal pain in those beyond the neonatal period, the usual time of presentation for midgut volvulus. METHODS: The sonography computer database of a large pediatric hospital was reviewed over a 26-month period for sonographic reports that contained the key words midgut volvulus and whirlpool sign. From November 1999 until January 2002, 7 patients had a sonographic diagnosis of midgut volvulus on the basis of the whirlpool sign. Sonographic and surgical records of these patients were reviewed retrospectively. In addition, the department computer database of all contrast-enhanced upper gastrointestinal examinations performed over the same period was searched using the key words midgut volvulus, and an additional 2 cases of midgut volvulus were found, neither of which had undergone a prior or subsequent sonographic study. RESULTS: Seven patients, ranging in age from 1 day to 5 1/2 years were found to have the whirlpool sign on sonography performed for acute abdominal symptoms, including projectile nonbilious emesis, colicky abdominal pain with suspicion of intussusception, palpable abdominal masses, right lower quadrant abdominal pain with suspected appendicitis, and chronic diarrhea. Six of the 7 cases of midgut volvulus were confirmed with upper gastrointestinal examinations. One patient was taken directly to surgery on the basis of the sonographic findings alone. One patient had subsequent computed tomography of the abdomen for continued suspicion of an abdominal mass. All 7 cases were confirmed as midgut volvulus at surgery. CONCLUSIONS: The sonographic whirlpool sign is a valid and highly sensitive sign for the diagnosis of midgut volvulus secondary to malrotation, and sonographers should be aware that it frequently occurs beyond the neonatal period with symptoms other than bilious emesis.  (+info)

Detection and comparison of nitric oxide in clinically healthy horses and those with naturally acquired strangulating large colon volvulus. (5/75)

The objective of the study was to determine whether nitric oxide (NO) is present in clinically healthy horses (control) under basal conditions, and if it increases secondary to naturally acquired strangulating large colon volvulus (affected). Eleven affected horses and 10 controls were studied. Jugular venous blood, abdominal fluid, and urine were collected. The NO concentrations were standardized to the creatinine concentration in the respective samples. A biopsy specimen collected from the large colon pelvic flexure at surgery was divided into subsections for processing for inducible nitric synthase (iNOS) and nitrotyrosine (NT) immunohistochemical staining and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) diaphorase histochemical staining. There were no significant differences in plasma, abdominal fluid, or urine NO concentrations between affected and control horses. There was a significant decrease in submucosal arteriolar and venular endothelium, submucosal plexus, mucosal leukocyte, mucosal and musclaris vasculature, and myenteric plexus NADPH diaphorase staining in affected versus control horses. There was a significant increase in iNOS staining in mucosal leukocytes and vasculature in affected versus control horses. Other than a greater number of positively stained mucosal leukocytes in affected horses, there were no significant differences between affected and control horses for NT staining. The presence of NADPH diaphorase staining in the endothelium and submucosal neurons suggests endothelial and neuronal NOS are present under basal conditions in the large colon of horses. Increased iNOS and NT staining in mucosal leukocytes of affected horses suggests involvement of the NO pathway in large colon volvulus. The reasons for the lack of a significant difference in plasma, abdominal fluid, and urine NO concentrations between affected and control horses are unknown.  (+info)

Sigmoid volvulus complicating pregnancy. (6/75)

Sigmoid volvulus complicating pregnancy is an extremely rare complication with fewer than 76 cases reported in literature. We report a case of sigmoid volvulus complicating pregnancy. The sigmoid colon was resected and Hartman's colostomy was performed. The patient had a successful recovery. Aggressive resuscitation followed by early surgical intervention should be undertaken to reduce maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.  (+info)

Cecocolic torsion: classification, pathogenesis, and treatment. (7/75)

Cecocolic torsion is a class of right colon obstruction. Under this heading, the known and the recently identified variants are unified under 1 classification. An algorithm is utilized to trace the pathogenesis of these variants. Recent data, prevailing definitions, and controversies are discussed and resolved. The significance of specific membranes and the blood supply is clarified. New symptoms, clinical and x-ray diagnoses are elucidated. The recommended treatments are outlined.  (+info)

Clinics in diagnostic imaging (105): Sigmoid volvulus causing intestinal obstruction, with successful endoscopic decompression. (8/75)

An 89-year-old woman was admitted for intestinal obstruction. Her abdominal radiograph showed typical features of sigmoid volvulus. Decompression was done successfully through careful flexible sigmoidoscopy with minimum air insufflation. The patient's symptoms were relieved and she was discharged two days post-procedure. No recurrence was noted at extended follow-up. Rapid diagnosis and early decompression are key to optimal management of sigmoid volvulus.  (+info)

Intestinal volvulus is a serious medical condition that occurs when a segment of the intestine twists around itself, cutting off its blood supply. This can lead to tissue death and perforation of the intestine if not promptly treated. Intestinal volvulus can occur in any part of the intestine but is most common in the colon, particularly in the sigmoid colon.

Volvulus can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital abnormalities, adhesions from previous surgeries, and conditions that cause the intestines to become mobile or elongated. Symptoms of intestinal volvulus may include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and constipation. In some cases, a physical examination or imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans may be used to diagnose the condition.

Treatment for intestinal volvulus typically involves surgery to untwist the intestine and restore blood flow. In some cases, a portion of the intestine may need to be removed if it has been damaged beyond repair. Preventative measures such as avoiding constipation and seeking prompt medical attention for abdominal pain can help reduce the risk of developing intestinal volvulus.

Massive hepatic necrosis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by extensive damage and death of liver cells (hepatocytes) due to various causes, such as severe liver injury, infection, or exposure to certain toxins. It can lead to liver failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS).

In medical terms, "massive" refers to the extent of the damage, which involves a significant portion of the liver (often more than 70%). "Necrosis" is the term used to describe the death of cells or tissues due to injury, disease, or lack of blood supply.

The condition can present with symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain and distension, nausea, vomiting, fever, and altered mental status. Diagnosis is typically made through imaging studies (such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI) and laboratory tests that show evidence of liver dysfunction, including elevated liver enzymes, coagulopathy, and increased bilirubin levels.

Treatment for massive hepatic necrosis is primarily supportive, with a focus on addressing any underlying causes, managing complications, and providing intensive care as needed. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be considered if other treatments are not effective.

'Onchocerca volvulus' is a species of parasitic roundworm that is the causative agent of human river blindness, also known as onchocerciasis. This disease is named after the fact that the larval forms of the worm are often found in the rivers and streams where the blackfly vectors breed.

The adult female worms measure about 33-50 cm in length and live in nodules beneath the skin, while the much smaller males (about 4 cm long) move between the nodules. The females release microfilariae, which are taken up by blackflies when they bite an infected person. These larvae then develop into infective stages within the blackfly and can be transmitted to another human host during a subsequent blood meal.

The infection leads to various symptoms, including itchy skin, rashes, bumps under the skin (nodules), and in severe cases, visual impairment or blindness due to damage caused to the eyes by the migrating larvae. The disease is prevalent in certain regions of Africa, Latin America, and Yemen. Preventive measures include avoiding blackfly bites, mass drug administration with anti-parasitic drugs, and vector control strategies.

Onchocerciasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. The infection is primarily transmitted through the bites of infected blackflies (Simulium spp.) that breed in fast-flowing rivers and streams. The larvae of the worms mature into adults in nodules under the skin, where females release microfilariae that migrate throughout the body, including the eyes.

Symptoms include severe itching, dermatitis, depigmentation, thickening and scarring of the skin, visual impairment, and blindness. The disease is also known as river blindness due to its association with riverside communities where blackflies breed. Onchocerciasis can lead to significant social and economic consequences for affected individuals and communities. Preventive chemotherapy using mass drug administration of ivermectin is the primary strategy for controlling onchocerciasis in endemic areas.

Onchocerca is a genus of filarial nematode worms that are the causative agents of onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness. The most common species to infect humans is Onchocerca volvulus. These parasites are transmitted through the bite of infected blackflies (Simulium spp.) that breed in fast-flowing rivers and streams.

The adult female worms live in nodules beneath the skin, while the microfilariae, which are released by the females, migrate throughout various tissues, including the eyes, where they can cause inflammation and scarring, potentially leading to blindness if left untreated. The infection is primarily found in Africa, with some foci in Central and South America. Onchocerciasis is considered a neglected tropical disease by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Simuliidae is a family of small, robust two-winged flies known as black flies or buffalo gnats. The term "Simuliidae" itself is the taxonomic name for this group of insects. They are called black flies because many species are dark in color, and they are often referred to as gnats or buffalo gnats due to their small size and annoying biting behavior.

Black flies are well-known for their medical significance, as they can transmit several diseases to humans and animals, including onchocerciasis (river blindness), leucocytozoonosis, and various forms of bacterial infections. The female black flies feed on blood from hosts, while males primarily feed on nectar.

These insects are typically found near bodies of water, where their larvae develop in flowing or standing waters with high oxygen levels. They have aquatic habits and undergo a complete metamorphosis during their life cycle, transforming from an egg to larva, then pupa, and finally into an adult fly.

In summary, Simuliidae is the medical term for black flies or buffalo gnats, which are small, robust two-winged flies with a medical significance due to their ability to transmit diseases to humans and animals.

Ivermectin is an anti-parasitic drug that is used to treat a variety of infections caused by parasites such as roundworms, threadworms, and lice. It works by paralyzing and killing the parasites, thereby eliminating the infection. Ivermectin is available in various forms, including tablets, creams, and solutions for topical use, as well as injections for veterinary use.

Ivermectin has been shown to be effective against a wide range of parasitic infections, including onchocerciasis (river blindness), strongyloidiasis, scabies, and lice infestations. It is also being studied as a potential treatment for other conditions, such as COVID-19, although its effectiveness for this use has not been proven.

Ivermectin is generally considered safe when used as directed, but it can cause side effects in some people, including skin rashes, nausea, and diarrhea. It should be used with caution in pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease.

Cecal diseases refer to medical conditions that affect the cecum, which is a pouch-like structure located at the junction of the small and large intestines. The cecum plays an important role in digestion, particularly in the fermentation of certain types of food.

There are several different types of cecal diseases, including:

1. Cecal volvulus: This is a rare condition in which the cecum twists on itself, cutting off blood flow and causing severe pain and other symptoms.
2. Diverticulitis: This occurs when small pouches called diverticula form in the wall of the cecum and become inflamed or infected.
3. Appendicitis: Although not strictly a cecal disease, the appendix is a small tube-like structure that branches off from the cecum. Inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis) can cause severe pain in the lower right abdomen and may require surgical removal of the appendix.
4. Crohn's disease: This is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, including the cecum.
5. Tuberculosis: The cecum can also be affected by tuberculosis, which is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body.
6. Cancer: Although rare, cancer can also affect the cecum, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.

Treatment for cecal diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include antibiotics, surgery, or other medical interventions. If you are experiencing symptoms that may be related to a cecal disease, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

Onchocerciasis, Ocular is a medical condition that specifically refers to the eye manifestations caused by the parasitic infection, Onchocerca volvulus. Also known as "river blindness," this disease is spread through the bite of infected blackflies.

Ocular onchocerciasis affects various parts of the eye, including the conjunctiva, cornea, iris, and retina. The infection can cause symptoms such as itching, burning, and redness of the eyes. Over time, it may lead to more serious complications like punctate keratitis (small, scattered opacities on the cornea), cataracts, glaucoma, and ultimately, blindness.

The infection is diagnosed through a skin snip or blood test, which can detect the presence of microfilariae (the larval stage of the parasite) or antibodies against the parasite. Treatment typically involves administering oral medications such as ivermectin, which kills the microfilariae and reduces the risk of eye damage. However, it does not kill the adult worms, so multiple doses are often required to control the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove advanced ocular lesions.

Intestinal obstruction, also known as bowel obstruction, is a medical condition characterized by a blockage that prevents the normal flow of contents through the small intestine or large intestine (colon). This blockage can be caused by various factors such as tumors, adhesions (scar tissue), hernias, inflammation, or impacted feces.

The obstruction can be mechanical, where something physically blocks the intestinal lumen, or functional, where the normal muscular contractions of the bowel are impaired. Mechanical obstructions are more common than functional ones.

Symptoms of intestinal obstruction may include abdominal pain and cramping, nausea and vomiting, bloating, inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement, and abdominal distention. If left untreated, intestinal obstruction can lead to serious complications such as tissue death (necrosis), perforation of the intestine, and sepsis. Treatment typically involves hospitalization, intravenous fluids, nasogastric decompression, and possibly surgery to remove the obstruction.

Microfilaria is the larval form of certain parasitic roundworms (nematodes) belonging to the family Onchocercidae. These worms include species that cause filariasis, which are diseases transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes or blackflies. The microfilariae are found in the blood or tissue fluids of the host and can measure from 200 to 300 microns in length. They have a distinct sheath and a characteristic tail taper, which helps in their identification under a microscope. Different filarial species have specific microfilariae characteristics, such as size, shape, and lifestyle patterns (nocturnal or diurnal periodicity). The presence of microfilariae in the host's blood or tissue fluids is indicative of an ongoing infection with the respective filarial parasite.

Sudden death is a term used to describe a situation where a person dies abruptly and unexpectedly, often within minutes to hours of the onset of symptoms. It is typically caused by cardiac or respiratory arrest, which can be brought on by various medical conditions such as heart disease, stroke, severe infections, drug overdose, or trauma. In some cases, the exact cause of sudden death may remain unknown even after a thorough post-mortem examination.

It is important to note that sudden death should not be confused with "sudden cardiac death," which specifically refers to deaths caused by the abrupt loss of heart function (cardiac arrest). Sudden cardiac death is often related to underlying heart conditions such as coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, or electrical abnormalities in the heart.

An autopsy, also known as a post-mortem examination or obduction, is a medical procedure in which a qualified professional (usually a pathologist) examines a deceased person's body to determine the cause and manner of death. This process may involve various investigative techniques, such as incisions to study internal organs, tissue sampling, microscopic examination, toxicology testing, and other laboratory analyses. The primary purpose of an autopsy is to gather objective evidence about the medical conditions and factors contributing to the individual's demise, which can be essential for legal, insurance, or public health purposes. Additionally, autopsies can provide valuable insights into disease processes and aid in advancing medical knowledge.

Bereavement is the state of loss or grief experienced when a person experiences the death of a loved one, friend, or family member. It is a normal response to the death of someone close and can involve a range of emotions such as sadness, anger, guilt, and anxiety. The grieving process can be different for everyone and can take time to work through. Professional support may be sought to help cope with the loss.

A coroner and medical examiner are officials in the legal system who are responsible for investigating and determining the cause of death in certain cases. While their roles can overlap, there are some differences between them.

A coroner is a public official who is typically appointed or elected to serve in a particular jurisdiction, such as a county or district. The coroner's primary responsibility is to investigate any sudden, unexpected, or suspicious deaths that occur within their jurisdiction. This may include deaths that occur due to violence, accidents, suicide, or unknown causes.

In order to determine the cause of death, the coroner may conduct an autopsy, order toxicology tests, and review medical records and other evidence. The coroner may also hold an inquest, which is a formal hearing in which witnesses are called to testify about the circumstances surrounding the death. Based on the evidence gathered during the investigation, the coroner will make a determination as to the cause and manner of death.

A medical examiner, on the other hand, is a physician who has completed specialized training in forensic pathology. Medical examiners are typically appointed or hired by a government agency, such as a state or county, to perform autopsies and investigate deaths.

Medical examiners are responsible for determining the cause of death in cases where there is a suspicion of foul play, as well as in other circumstances where the cause of death may not be immediately apparent. They may also testify in court as expert witnesses based on their findings.

In some jurisdictions, the roles of coroner and medical examiner are combined, with the official serving as both a public administrator and a trained physician. In other cases, the two roles are separate, with the coroner responsible for administrative functions and the medical examiner responsible for determining the cause of death.

Forensic pathology is a subspecialty of pathology that focuses on determining the cause and manner of death by examining a corpse. It involves applying scientific knowledge and techniques to investigate criminal or suspicious deaths, often in conjunction with law enforcement agencies. A forensic pathologist performs autopsies (postmortem examinations) to evaluate internal and external injuries, diseases, and other conditions that may have contributed to the individual's death. They also collect evidence such as tissue samples, which can be used for toxicological, microbiological, or histological analysis. The information gathered by forensic pathologists is crucial in helping to establish the facts surrounding a person's death and assisting legal proceedings.

The "cause of death" is a medical determination of the disease, injury, or event that directly results in a person's death. This information is typically documented on a death certificate and may be used for public health surveillance, research, and legal purposes. The cause of death is usually determined by a physician based on their clinical judgment and any available medical evidence, such as laboratory test results, autopsy findings, or eyewitness accounts. In some cases, the cause of death may be uncertain or unknown, and the death may be classified as "natural," "accidental," "homicide," or "suicide" based on the available information.

"Terminology as a topic" in the context of medical education and practice refers to the study and use of specialized language and terms within the field of medicine. This includes understanding the meaning, origins, and appropriate usage of medical terminology in order to effectively communicate among healthcare professionals and with patients. It may also involve studying the evolution and cultural significance of medical terminology. The importance of "terminology as a topic" lies in promoting clear and accurate communication, which is essential for providing safe and effective patient care.

His death was determined to be as a result of a twisted intestinal tract (intestinal volvulus). He was set to be the next ... Victoria died on June 16, 2013, when she was 10 months old, of intestinal issues. Takara delivered her fourth calf on December ... Vicky's cause of death was later revealed to be intestinal problems. Kohana died suddenly on September 14, 2022, due to cardiac ...
The surgery of an intestinal volvulus establishes a relationship between Ghosh and Mebratu, but leads to his later imprisonment ... Other topics covered are depression, appendicitis, amputation, rickets, intestinal cancer, phlebitis, and intracranial ...
... in cases of volvulus with intestinal necrosis Death, in cases of volvulus with pan-necrosis of the bowel, severe septic shock ... Malrotation can lead to a dangerous complication called volvulus. Malrotation can refer to a spectrum of abnormal intestinal ... Prompt surgical treatment is necessary for intestinal malrotation when volvulus has occurred:[citation needed] First, the ... Stalker HJ, Chitayat D (September 1992). "Familial intestinal malrotation with midgut volvulus and facial anomalies: a disorder ...
It is also seen in bowel obstruction with secondary perforation, as in Hirschprung disease, midgut volvulus, meconium ileus and ... Brandt LJ, Boley SJ (May 2000). "AGA technical review on intestinal ischemia. American Gastrointestinal Association". ... guidelines on intestinal ischemia". Gastroenterology. 118 (5): 951-3. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(00)70182-X. PMID 10784595. ... intestinal atresia. Iatrogenic causes like endoscopic perforation may also give football sign.[citation needed] The Cupola sign ...
... peritonitis and intestinal volvulus. In rare cases, serious disease can occur including emaciation, fluid in the pericardium, ... The resulting adult worms that remain in the intestinal lumen copulate; the eggs from the female are then deposited in the ... These larvae may then emerge from their nodules and migrate back to the intestinal lumen, where they mature into adults. But ... The technology allowed for the detection of intestinal and abdominal wall modules, as well as their size, type and location in ...
... followed by intestinal obstruction, volvulus and intussusception. Occasionally, Meckel's diverticulitis may present with all ... The vitelline vessels remnant that connects the diverticulum to the umbilicus may form a fibrous or twisting band (volvulus), ... Torsions of intestine around the intestinal stalk may also occur, leading to obstruction, ischemia, and necrosis. A technetium- ... Diverticulitis can also cause adhesions, leading to intestinal obstruction. Diverticulitis may result from: Association with ...
During the summer of 2011, Gössner had to undergo an emergency intestinal operation after being diagnosed with a volvulus. The ...
Small intestinal volvulus often occurs secondary to another disease process in adult horses, where small intestinal obstruction ... Small intestinal volvulus is thought to be caused by a change in local peristalsis, or due to a lesion that the mesentery may ... Horses with small intestinal obstruction will usually have an intestinal diameter of -10 cm with a wall thickness of 3-5mm. ... of horses with a 360 degree volvulus, and 74% of those with a 270 degree volvulus, and a reoccurrence rate of 5-50%. ...
... intestinal volvulus MeSH C23.550.073.093 - arrhythmia, sinus MeSH C23.550.073.198 - atrial fibrillation MeSH C23.550.073.248 - ... intestinal fistula MeSH C23.300.575.185.550.600 - rectal fistula MeSH C23.300.575.185.550.600.650 - rectovaginal fistula MeSH ... intestinal polyps MeSH C23.300.825.411.235 - colonic polyps MeSH C23.300.825.557 - nasal polyps MeSH C23.300.970.500 - ...
Different types of surgery and treatment managing life-threatening complications such as ileus and volvulus, intestinal stasis ... Beneficial intestinal bacteria compete with potentially harmful bacteria for space and "food", as the intestinal tract has ... Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a syndrome caused by a malformation of the digestive system, characterized by a severe ... The Wikibook Human Physiology has a page on the topic of: The gastrointestinal system The gastro intestinal tract in the Human ...
... obstruction Pneumothorax Gastrointestinal Acute appendicitis Bowel obstruction Gastrointestinal perforation Intestinal volvulus ...
... intestinal fistulas, volvulus, and obstruction. Sometimes foreign bodies can pass spontaneously through the gastrointestinal ... may attract each other through children's intestinal walls and cause severe damage, such as pressure necrosis, perforation, ...
"Intestinal Obstruction due to Persimmons". Gastroenterology for Practitioners, "Gastric Volvulus". Gastroenterology for ...
... neonatorum volvulus of the small intestine midgut volvulus (due to intestinal malrotation) volvulus of the caecum ( ... cecum), also cecal volvulus sigmoid colon volvulus (sigmoid volvulus) volvulus of the transverse colon volvulus of the splenic ... Sigmoid volvulus is the most-common form of volvulus of the gastrointestinal tract. and is responsible for 8% of all intestinal ... An x-ray of a person with a small bowel volvulus. Plain X ray of a cecal volvulus CT scan of a cecal volvulus Treatment for ...
... other conditions that may be seen are gastric dilatation volvulus (also known as bloat), intestinal problems, and allergies ( ...
... intestinal volvulus MeSH C06.405.469.531.577 - intussusception MeSH C06.405.469.557 - intestinal perforation MeSH C06.405. ... intestinal atresia MeSH C06.405.469.452 - intestinal diseases, parasitic MeSH C06.405.469.452.060 - anisakiasis MeSH C06.405. ... immunoproliferative small intestinal disease MeSH C06.405.469.491.523 - jejunal neoplasms MeSH C06.405.469.531 - intestinal ... intestinal fistula MeSH C06.405.469.471.600 - rectal fistula MeSH C06.405.469.471.600.650 - rectovaginal fistula MeSH C06.405. ...
Imamoglu M, Cay A, Sarihan H, Sen Y (April 2004). "Rare clinical presentation mode of intestinal malrotation after neonatal ... period: Malabsorption-like symptoms due to chronic midgut volvulus". Pediatr Int. 46 (2): 167-70. doi:10.1046/j.1442-200x. ... such as duodenal atresia and intestinal malrotation. Upper GI series may be suggestive of annular pancreas, especially if they ...
Due to intestinal malrotation 4.4% of children with omphalocele will experience a midgut volvulus in the days, months, or years ... If intestinal dysfunction persists it can lead to intestinal necrosis. Intestinal atresia can occur, which is where the mucosa ... Intestinal dysfunction for a few weeks after the surgery is common, therefore parenteral feeding is continued post-surgery, ... Fawley JA, Abdelhafeez AH, Schultz JA, Ertl A, Cassidy LD, Peter SS, Wagner AJ (January 2017). "The risk of midgut volvulus in ...
It is common in Asia, India (7% of intestinal obstruction) and especially South India because of the high fibre diet. It is a ... Sigmoid colon volvulus, also known as sigmoid volvulus, is volvulus affecting the sigmoid colon. It is a common cause of bowel ... Gingold D, Murrell Z (2012). "Management of Colonic Volvulus". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 25 (4): 236-244. doi:10.1055/s-0032- ... Scott C Thornton (November 30, 2015). "Sigmoid and Cecal Volvulus". Medscape. Retrieved June 13, 2016. (Articles with short ...
... volvulus with mechanical small bowel obstruction Extra-intestinal manifestations: Arthritis Severe pain issues that are not ... Patients with intestinal bypass develop diarrhea 4-6 times daily, the frequency of stooling varying directly with fat intake. ... This happy result does not occur in every patient, but approximately one-third of those undergoing "intestinal bypass" have a ... Michael P. Choi: Premier Bariatric Surgeon JIB (intestinal bypass) Experience (Articles with short description, Short ...
Children's Hospital Boston, Intestinal malrotation eMedicine, Intestinal Malrotation v t e (Abdomen, All stub articles, Anatomy ... The most severe complication of malrotation is midgut volvulus, in which the mesenteric base twists around the superior ... A surgical operation called a "Ladd procedure" is performed to alleviate intestinal malrotation. The procedure involves ... mesenteric artery, compromising intestinal perfusion, leading to bowel necrosis. ...
... and volvulus. Regardless of the underlying condition, the loss of intestinal function does not necessarily necessitate a ... There are three major types of intestine transplants: an isolated intestinal graft, a combined intestinal-liver graft, and a ... Transplant Living Partnering With Your Transplant Team by UNOS Intestinal Transplantation at eMedicine Intestinal Transplant ... is the surgical replacement of the small intestine for chronic and acute cases of intestinal failure. While intestinal failure ...
Volvulus, a twisting of the small intestine often caused by intestinal malrotation that quickly cuts off blood supply and leads ... Intestinal failure is decreased intestinal function such that nutrients, water, and electrolytes are not sufficiently absorbed ... intestinal resection). In those who undergo intestinal resection, approximately 15% eventually develop small bowel syndrome (75 ... intestinal hypermotility (decreases in the intestinal transit time) leading to secretory diarrhea and macronutrient, ...
"Intestinal obstruction and Ileus". MedlinePlus. Retrieved July 10, 2021. Zbar AP, Wexner SD (2010). Coloproctology. New York: ... Causes of bowel obstruction include adhesions, hernias, volvulus, endometriosis, inflammatory bowel disease, appendicitis, ... Bowel obstruction, also known as intestinal obstruction, is a mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines which ... Intestinal atresia After abdominal surgery, the incidence of small bowel obstruction from any cause is 9%. In those where the ...
In extreme cases of intestinal infestation, the mass and volume of the worms may cause the outer layers of the intestinal wall ... This may lead to peritonitis, volvulus, and gangrene of the intestine. As pathogens in the body, helminths induce an immune ... Intestinal whipworm may also cause anemia. Anemia has also been associated with reduced stamina for physical labor, a decline ... The most common intestinal parasites in the United States are Enterobius vermicularis, Giardia lamblia, Ancylostoma duodenale, ...
A hole allows intestinal contents to enter the abdominal cavity. The entry of bacteria results in a condition known as ... bowel obstruction such as from a volvulus, colon cancer, or diverticulitis, stomach ulcers, ischemic bowel, and a number of ... In intestinal perforation, pain starts from the site of perforation and spreads across the abdomen.[citation needed] ... Sharma AK, Sharma RK, Sharma SK, Sharma A, Soni D (2013). "Typhoid Intestinal Perforation: 24 Perforations in One Patient". ...
Adhesions Ischemic colitis Volvulus Vallicelli C, Coccolini F, Catena F, Ansaloni L, Montori G, Di Saverio S, Pinna AD (January ... An infarcted or dead intestinal segment is a serious medical problem because intestines contain non-sterile contents within the ... Bowel volvulus describes a specific form of bowel obstruction, where the intestine and/or mesentery are twisted, resulting in ... Bowel obstruction is most often caused by intestinal adhesions, which frequently form after abdominal surgeries, or by chronic ...
Since the wall tension is proportionate to the radius, a dilated intestinal segment has a greater wall tension than a ... Ogilivie syndrome may precipitate volvulus.[citation needed] Diagnosis starts with physical exam, observation, and interview of ... Acute megacolon can also lead to ischemic necrosis in massively dilated intestinal segments. This is explained by Pascal's law ... Acute megacolon develops because of abnormal intestinal motility. Normal colonic motility requires integration of myogenic, ...
Surgery may also be used to treat some causes of bowel obstruction.: 850-862 The normal thickness of the small intestinal wall ... volvulus. Inflammatory bowel disease is a condition of unknown aetiology, classified as either Crohn's disease or ulcerative ... Functional colonic diseases refer to disorders without a known cause, including irritable bowel syndrome and intestinal ... Sing, Ronald F.; Heniford, B. Todd; Augenstein, Vedra A. (1 March 2013). "Intestinal Angioedema Induced by Angiotensin- ...
Acute appendicitis Acute peptic ulcer and its complications Acute cholecystitis Acute pancreatitis Acute intestinal ischemia ( ... Acute ureteric colic Bowel volvulus Bowel obstruction Acute pyelonephritis Adrenal crisis Biliary colic Abdominal aortic ...
"Intestinal Volvulus" by people in this website by year, and whether "Intestinal Volvulus" was a major or minor topic of these ... "Intestinal Volvulus" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Intestinal Volvulus" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Intestinal Volvulus". ...
Intra-operative findings included intestinal malrotation with small bowel volvulus. The terminal ilea and cecum were gangrenous ... Congenital intestinal malrotation is a gastrointestinal anomaly whose most serious complication is midgut volvulus. More ... intestinal obstruction. Intra-operative findings included intestinal malrotation with small bowel volvulus. The terminal ilea ... Intestinal malrotation and volvulus in adult life. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2014;5(5):259-261. PubMed , Google Scholar ...
In general, a partial malrotation is necessary for cecal volvulus to occur, because the cecum and parts of the ascending colon ... in most patients with cecal volvulus, the torsion is located in the ascending colon above the ileocecal valve. ... The term cecal volvulus is a misnomer because, ... A false-positive diagnosis of intestinal obstruction may be ... Definitive diagnosis of intestinal volvulus in utero. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Mar. 13(3):200-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ...
Intestinal malrotation; volvulus, CT scan, whirpool or whirl sign; Ladd procedure Abstract. Intestinal malrotation is a rare ... as acute intestinal obstruction due to volvulus of small intestine. The presentation of intestinal malrotation in adults is ... Adult intestinal malrotation presenting as midgut volvulus; case report. BARSAK MALROTASYONUNA BAÄ LI OLARAK GELİŞEN İNCEBARSAK ... Yetişkinlerde nadirdir ve intestinal malrotasyona bağlı volvulus tablosu olguların sadece %0.2-0.5âinde görülür. Çekilen ...
Is intestinal volvulus or herniation present?. * The lungs should be examined for evidence of hyperinflation (asthma, emphysema ... 18] The pathologist should examine the bowel for evidence of obstruction (volvulus, intussusception, etc) before the organs are ... for the autopsy should pay particular attention to the position of the bowel in situ so as not to miss cases of volvulus or ...
Embark on a journey of discovery with Embryology Quizzes - where you explore the wonders of embryonic development. Engaging quizzes to expand your knowledge!
Sigmoid Volvulus, Intestinal Obstruction and Bowel Perforation; an Unusual Presentation of Pedunculated Fibroid Torsion. Case ...
Intestinal Malrotation and Volvulus in Five-Day-Old Baby. The surgeon told them they were just in time in saving their sons ...
His death was determined to be as a result of a twisted intestinal tract (intestinal volvulus). He was set to be the next ... Victoria died on June 16, 2013, when she was 10 months old, of intestinal issues. Takara delivered her fourth calf on December ... Vickys cause of death was later revealed to be intestinal problems. Kohana died suddenly on September 14, 2022, due to cardiac ...
Intestinal obstruction including volvulus and colorectal cancer. *Gastrointestinal malignancies *Acute and acute on top of ...
Intestinal volvulus is an abnormal twisting of the intestine that can cause clinical symptoms similar to those observed in ... Intestinal obstruction caused by a tumor or foreign body.. *Parvovirus gastroenteritis is an infectious disease caused by a ... Intestinal perforation by a foreign body or tumor. *Diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis (accumulation of acid ketone by- ... Intestinal intussusception is a telescoping of the intestine onto itself that can cause clinical symptoms similar to those ...
29.03.2014 Small intestinal segmental volvulus in horses after gastroscopy*28.03.2014 Standing computed tomography of the ... 16.10.2011 Intestinal hyperammonaemia in 36 horses. *06.10.2011 Diagnosis of ventricular septal defects in horses. *25.09.2011 ... 14.01.2011 Effects of probiotic micro-organism in broiler diet on intestinal mucosa. *18.09.2010 First isolation of highly ... 06.06.2008 Reason for small intestinal adenocarcinomas in sheep in New Zealand. *28.05.2008 Comparison between ovine and human ...
Green for danger! Intestinal malrotation and volvulus Helen Williams. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education and Practice ...
Intestinal Malrotation - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from the MSD Manuals - Medical Consumer ... Intestinal malrotation with a volvulus is an emergency that requires immediate surgery. Infants are given fluids by vein ( ... If not treated rapidly, the defect can result in loss of intestinal tissue or death. If there are symptoms, but no volvulus, ... Intestinal malrotation with a twisted loop of intestine (volvulus) is an emergency that requires surgery. ...
D045822 - Intestinal Volvulus, D003112 - Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction. Keywords. Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, Colon volvulus ... Clinical Practice Guidelines for Colon Volvulus and Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 59(7), ...
An Ovid Medline (1950-2010) search was performed using the search terms: Intestinal Volvulus/or malrotation.mp. AND ultrasound. ...
This condition is called an intestinal obstruction. The blockage may be partial or total (complete). ... This condition is called an intestinal obstruction. The blockage may be partial or total (complete). ... Repair of volvulus - discharge; Reduction of intussusception - discharge; Release of adhesions - discharge; Hernia repair - ... Intestinal obstruction. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtrans Gastrointestinal and Liver ...
intestinal volvulus. Entry Terms: *intestinal tract. URI: https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/42441 ...
2] Additional complications include telescoping of the intestines, volvulus, and necrosis of the intestinal mucosa. [3] In ... Esposito C, Giurin I, Farina A, Ascione G, Miele E, Staiano A. Blue rubber bleb nevus: an uncommon cause of intestinal ...
A large colon torsion or small intestinal volvulus which may cause rapid distention of the intestine as well as ischemic injury ... Small intestinal and large intestinal intussceptions often generate a target-like image corresponding to the various layers ... Bowel thickness will be noted in a volvulus of prolonged duration and vascular compromise. In an early volvulus hypermotile ... A re-evaluation of the ultrasound 1 hour later may reveal an ileus with sedimentation of the intestinal contents. This lesion ...
Laparotomy was performed, finding intestinal malrotation with volvulus. One month after the surgical correction, the patient ... In the abdominal ultrasound, intestinal loop distention and abundant free fluid were observed. ...
... intestinal adhesions/volvulus/obstruction, hepatitis, cholecystitis, median arcuate ligament syndrome, neuroendocrine cancers ( ... Weinstock L, Brook J, Kaleem Z, Afrin L, Molderings G. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth is common in mast cell activation ... Comparison between small bowel manometric patterns and full-thickness biopsy histopathology in severe intestinal dysmotility. ... The arachidonic acid metabolite 11β-ProstaglandinF2α controls intestinal epithelial healing: deficiency in patients with ...
Findings in Three Surgically Confirmed Cases of Small Intestinal Ischemia Related to Mesenteric Volvulus or Intestinal Torsion ... Gastro-Intestinal Parasites of Camels (Camelus dromedarius) from Mogadishu, Somalia, Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Vol.6 ... Common Gastro-Intestinal Parasites of Goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) from Mogadishu, Somalia, Open Journal of Veterinary ... Intestinal Protothecosis in a Young Bengal Cat, Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Vol.11 No.5, 2021 ...
... intestinal adhesions/volvulus/obstruction, hepatitis, cholecystitis, median arcuate ligament syndrome, neuroendocrine cancers ( ... Weinstock L, Brook J, Kaleem Z, Afrin L, Molderings G. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth is common in mast cell activation ... Comparison between small bowel manometric patterns and full-thickness biopsy histopathology in severe intestinal dysmotility. ... The arachidonic acid metabolite 11β-ProstaglandinF2α controls intestinal epithelial healing: deficiency in patients with ...
The surgical management is challenging, as the mortality rate of midgut volvulus in pregnancy is high. We report the case of a ... The diagnosis of intestinal obstruction in pregnancy is difficult, as the symptoms may mimic pregnancy-associated complaints. ... Volvulus is the second most common cause of intestinal obstruction in pregnancy, occurring in up to 25% of the cases as ... Volvulus is the second most common cause of intestinal obstruction in pregnancy, occurring in up to 25% of the cases as ...
... of cases of MI can be complicated by prenatal or segmental volvulus, ischemic necrosis, perforation, and intestinal atresia. ... MICROBIOME CHANGES: SMALL INTESTINAL BACTERIAL OVERGROWTH (SIBO), CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth ... Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome is most common in older adolescents with a prevalence of 10% to 15.8%.13 The greatest ... Thickened intestinal secretions also predispose children with CF to intussusception, which has a prevalence of 1% and is most ...
... and intestinal snag such as volvulus and intussusception (Rabinowitz & Li, 2010). Thither is no quick-fix root to acne [url= ... Tiny Bowel Syndrome Curt bowel syndrome is a clinical syndrome of nutrient malabsorption and excessive intestinal mutable and ... Spectrum: Good gram() against intestinal bacilli (ie, E coli, Klebsiella, & Proteus); anaerobiotic B fragilis Dose: Adults 12 ... electrolyte losses that occurs following mountainous petty intestinal disappearance or surgical resection. Health, and our ...
Adverse events included necrotizing colitis2-5 (n=4), intestinal ischemia or necrosis6-8 (n=5), and volvulus (n=1). The total ... intestinal necrosis), and abdominal distention leading to bowel obstruction (volvulus). This number includes only cases ... These included death of the colon wall (necrotizing colitis), blockage of blood flow to the intestines (intestinal ischemia), ... It produces effects ranging from constipation (common) to complete bowel obstruction, paralytic ileus and intestinal ischemia ...
This systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of intestinal malrotation and volvulus ... Ultrasound for the diagnosis of malrotation and volvulus in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis (20 ...
  • A twisting in the intestine (INTESTINES) that can cause INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION. (umassmed.edu)
  • The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Colonic Volvulus and Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction. (umassmed.edu)
  • We present the case of this unexpected finding in a patient 38 years old, during emergency laparotomy for mechanical intestinal obstruction. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • According to studies, a definitive sign of a cecal volvulus is upward displacement of the appendix and obstruction of the large bowel. (medscape.com)
  • Right oblique image from a barium enema examination in from a 53-year-old woman who presented with clinical features of intestinal obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • 64-80% of cases present primarily during the neonatal period prior to the first month of life, as acute intestinal obstruction due to volvulus of small intestine. (jsurgarts.com)
  • Infants with intestinal malrotation can suddenly develop vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain and swelling due to obstruction and these symptoms can also come and go. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This condition is called an intestinal obstruction . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Intestinal obstruction. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The diagnosis of intestinal obstruction in pregnancy is difficult, as the symptoms may mimic pregnancy-associated complaints. (hindawi.com)
  • Volvulus is the second most common cause of intestinal obstruction in pregnancy, occurring in up to 25% of the cases as compared to only 3-5% in nonpregnant women. (hindawi.com)
  • Although ascariasis cases are usually asymptomatic, infection leads to malnutrition in children and causes about 3000-60 000 deaths every year, usually as a result of intestinal obstruction [5-7]. (who.int)
  • The most common causes of acute abdomen are acute appendicitis, acute peptic ulcer, acute cholecystitis, acute pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction, acute peritonitis and acute pyelonephritis [8]. (who.int)
  • One cause of intestinal obstruction by parasites is A. lumbricoides infection. (who.int)
  • The most commonly known serious and lethal complication of A. lumbricoides infection is intestinal obstruction, caused by an aggregated mass of A. lumbricoides worms, which may develop acutely or subacutely [9]. (who.int)
  • Early diagnosis of intestinal obstruction caused by A. lumbricoides using ultrasonography is very useful to avoid its serious and lethal complications [10]. (who.int)
  • Emergency surgical treatment may be necessary in acute intestinal obstruction in which the mass of the parasite obstructs the intestinal lumen or intestinal obstruction develops due to volvulus [11]. (who.int)
  • We present the case of a 30-year-old man who developed a small bowel obstruction from an acute midgut volvulus 8 days after undergoing a laparoscopic appendectomy. (nyu.edu)
  • Caecal volvulus should be considered in cases of intestinal obstruction even in the pediatric age group. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • He was investigated for acute intestinal obstruction. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • Volvulus results in a closed loop obstruction with torsion of the mesentery and resulting vascular embarrassment. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • Overview of Congenital Gastrointestinal Anomalies Most congenital gastrointestinal (GI) anomalies present as intestinal obstruction and frequently manifest as feeding difficulties, distention, emesis, and an inability to pass gas and stool. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Background: Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in children. (bvsalud.org)
  • The commonest post-SPT complication was intestinal obstruction from adhesions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Abstract Intestinal volvulus causing obstruction is an unusual complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunts. (zib.de)
  • A. every year, usually as a result of intestinal 10 March 2012, with acute colicky pe- lumbricoides infection was suspected as obstruction [5-7]. (who.int)
  • Moreover, there were repeated pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction, acute lor and appeared poorly nourished. (who.int)
  • One cause of intestinal obstruction by pressure was 100/60 mmHg. (who.int)
  • Respiratory examination revealed as a prophylaxis, blood transfusion and coides infection is intestinal obstruction, bilateral air entry with no added sounds analgesics. (who.int)
  • There was no organo- cilitate their extrusion (Figure 1 B). An intestinal obstruction in which the mass megaly. (who.int)
  • Malrotation with midgut volvulus: CT findings of bowel infarction. (umassmed.edu)
  • Congenital intestinal malrotation is a gastrointestinal anomaly whose most serious complication is midgut volvulus. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • Intestinal malrotation is a rare congenital condition caused by the absence of or incomplete rotation of the small bowel during the embryonic period and is defined as any deviation from the normal 270 degree counterclockwise rotation of the midgut. (jsurgarts.com)
  • Here in, a 20-year-old man presenting with midgut volvulus has been discussed in view of the literature. (jsurgarts.com)
  • The surgical management is challenging, as the mortality rate of midgut volvulus in pregnancy is high. (hindawi.com)
  • Furthermore, the mortality rate of midgut volvulus in pregnancy is significantly higher (3-15%) with respect to the general population [ 1 - 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • There was no evidence of congenital malrotation or midgut volvulus on the initial computed tomography (CT) scan or at laparoscopy. (nyu.edu)
  • Subsequently, a midgut volvulus developed in the absence of congenital malrotation. (nyu.edu)
  • Fetal malrotation with midgut volvulus: Prenatal diagnosis and planning. (viictr.org)
  • Intestinal rotation abnormalities and midgut volvulus. (msdmanuals.com)
  • We herein report a case of acute cecal volvulus due to midgut malrotation that was treated with right hemicolectomy and transverse colopexy. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • We describe the first known occurrence in published literature of a wandering liver in an adult individual who also had an intestinal malrotation complicated by a midgut volvulus. (springeropen.com)
  • Laparoscopic surgery is a viable option in reducing a midgut volvulus and addressing an intestinal malrotation in the presence of a wandering liver. (springeropen.com)
  • In this report, we describe the first known presentation of a wandering liver and intestinal malrotation in an adult resulting in acute midgut volvulus. (springeropen.com)
  • A decision was made to proceed with a diagnostic laparoscopy on the basis of a midgut volvulus, intestinal malrotation, and wandering liver on radiologic studies. (springeropen.com)
  • Intra-operative findings included intestinal malrotation with small bowel volvulus. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • History also included intestinal malrotation and a wandering liver diagnosed from computed tomography (CT) scans. (springeropen.com)
  • Congenital Intestinal malrotation is a complex disorder caused by incomplete or abnormal rotation of the intestine during fetal development. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • Intestinal malrotation with a twisted loop of intestine (volvulus) is an emergency that requires surgery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Because the small intestine is not anchored as it should be, it may twist (volvulus), cutting off the blood supply to the intestines. (msdmanuals.com)
  • If the blood supply to the middle of the intestine is completely cut off because of a volvulus, sudden, severe pain and vomiting develop. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A large colon torsion or small intestinal volvulus which may cause rapid distention of the intestine as well as ischemic injury will cause unrelenting abdominal pain. (dvm360.com)
  • Volvulus of the small intestine is rarely seen in adults and is usually associated with a predisposing factor. (turkjsurg.com)
  • Note* If you are in Qatar and considering Intestinal Transplant in Qatar or abroad also known as , Intestinal Transplants in Qatar and Intestine Transplantation in Qatar or Intestinal treatment in Qatar, Small Bowel Transplant in Qatar, then you are at the right place. (medicaljump.com)
  • Intestinal transplant also known as small bowel transplant in Qatar is a procedure which helps to replace a shortened or diseased small intestine with healthy bowel from donor for intestine in Qatar. (medicaljump.com)
  • A volvulus of the mesentery was evident in the mid to distal small intestine, which was subsequently reduced. (springeropen.com)
  • The small intestine was run again to verify the reduction of the volvulus and the absence of any twisting. (springeropen.com)
  • The term cecal volvulus is a misnomer because, in most patients with cecal volvulus, the torsion is located in the ascending colon above the ileocecal valve. (medscape.com)
  • In general, a partial malrotation is necessary for cecal volvulus to occur, because the cecum and parts of the ascending colon are involved. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with a cecal volvulus will usually present with both small bowel and large bowel obstructions, with collapse of the distal large bowel and extensive dilatation of the proximal small bowel. (medscape.com)
  • Abdominopelvic CT scanning has been reported to be diagnostic for a cecal volvulus in about 90% of cases, and 10% are diagnosed intraoperatively. (medscape.com)
  • At surgery a cecal volvulus was confirmed. (medscape.com)
  • Many studies of cecal volvulus have focused on the possibility of volvulus of the right colon occurring in association with obstructive lesions, usually in the left colon. (medscape.com)
  • [ 11 ] The most common distal colonic lesions associated with cecal volvulus are colonic carcinoma and diverticulitis . (medscape.com)
  • A redundant looplike cecal volvulus may be confused with a sigmoid volvulus. (medscape.com)
  • Cecal volvulus is rare, and its preoperative diagnosis poses a challenge. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • Because of its variable clinical features, the ultimate diagnosis of cecal volvulus is determined during surgery. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • We aim to demonstrate the rarity of cecal volvulus, the challenge in preoperative diagnosis of cecal volvulus, and the use of surgery in both diagnosis and treatment. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • We herein present a case of ischemic cecal volvulus in a 41-year-old man who presented within 5 hours of onset of symptoms of abdominal pain, vomiting, and lower abdominal distension. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • The available abdominal radiographs did not reveal preoperative cecal volvulus. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • An emergency laparotomy was performed, and it showed ischemic anticlockwise cecal volvulus that was managed by right hemicolectomy plus ileo-transverse primary anastomosis and transverse colopexy. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • Cecal volvulus is relatively uncommon and involves rotation of the cecum, terminal ileum, or ascending colon around its mesenteric axis (1,2). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • Management of cecal volvulus includes non-operative colonoscopic reduction and operative approach via laparotomy or laparoscopy (1,2). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • With this case, we aimed to highlight the infrequency of cecal volvulus, the challenge in preoperative diagnosis of cecal volvulus, and the role of surgery in both diagnosis and treatment. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • An emergency laparotomy revealed a gangrenous caecal volvulus that was lying in the left iliac fossa (Figures 1 and 2). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • Laparotomy was performed, finding intestinal malrotation with volvulus. (researchsquare.com)
  • An exploratory laparotomy revealed a gangrenous caecal volvulus due to an elongated and mobile right colon. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • The risk of death from intestinal perforation in typhoid fever is more than four times when compared with patients without perforation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although involvement of colonic caecum in adults represents 20 - 40% of large bowel volvulus, it is so rare in children that its true incidence is unknown (1-4). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • Volvulus of the colonic caecum accounts for 20-40% of large bowel volvulus in adults. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • 2% of all intestinal obstructions (3) and approximately 10-60% of all colonic volvulus(4). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • [ 2 ] Additional complications include telescoping of the intestines, volvulus, and necrosis of the intestinal mucosa. (medscape.com)
  • There may be pigment deposits in the intestinal mucosa. (medprep.info)
  • If there are symptoms, but no volvulus, surgery is generally done as well. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The incidence of caecal volvulus peaks in the 30-40 year age group with males being more affected than females and presents with non-specific symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation and abdominal distension present in a third of patients (4, 6, 8). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • Intestinal malrotations comprise various anatomic anomalies ranging from complete nonrotation to normal position and broad-based mesentery. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • Volvulus of the jejunum was present, around the mesentery, 60 cm from the Treitz ligament. (hindawi.com)
  • This anomaly is thought to arise in conjunction with a persistent ventral mesentery, which may incite a volvulus of the stomach and bowel [ 2 ]. (springeropen.com)
  • Caecal volvulus is an axial twist of the caecum, ascending colon and terminal ileum around a mesenteric pedicle as originally described by Rokitansky in 1837 (1). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • The predominant location of large bowel volvulus in children, as with adults, is the sigmoid colon. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • In 90% of the cases of caecal volvulus, there is torsion or hyper flexion of an enlarged, poorly fixed and hyper mobile caecum or axial twisting of the caecum, terminal ileum and ascending colon. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
  • An abdominal CT scan revealed distension of the stomach and small bowel with decompression of the mid-distal ileum and colon as well as a mesenteric volvulus. (springeropen.com)
  • During the exploration, it is seen that a volvulus and a necrosis of a 40 cm portion of the terminal ileum has occurred. (turkjsurg.com)
  • Sigmoid volvulus is part of the differential diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • In the abdominal ultrasound, intestinal loop distention and abundant free fluid were observed. (researchsquare.com)
  • Abdominal ultrasonography demonstrated parallel paired lines like "railway tracks" in the intestinal lumen that was suggestive of worms. (who.int)
  • Intestinal malrotation is a disorder resulting from the lack of fetal intestinal physiological rotation [ 1 ]. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • Intestinal rotational anomalies are classified according to the anatomical variation, and include incomplete rotation, mixed rotation, atypical malrotation, and variants of malrotation. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • Intestinal Malrotation in Children: Clinical Presentation and Outcomes [published online ahead of print, 2023 Mar 7]. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The patient presented here had no predisposing factors and the volvulus had occured in the terminal ileum. (turkjsurg.com)
  • Intestinal Volvulus" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)
  • Mesenteric volvulus illustrating a twisted configuration in the right abdomen with marked small bowel dilatation ( arrow ). (springeropen.com)
  • An attempt should always be made to reduce the volvulus with barium enema examination, unless contraindications are present. (medscape.com)
  • This systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of intestinal malrotation and volvulus found moderate quality evidence for ultrasound as the first-line diagnostic test for this emergency condition in children. (bmj.com)
  • paired lines like "railway tracks" in the poor sanitation, the most important risk intestinal lumen that was suggestive of factor for infection [2], is common [3]. (who.int)
  • Although the precise incidence of intestinal malrotation is unknown, it is estimated that it occurs between 0.0001 % and 0.19 % of adults [ 1-3 ]. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • True versus pseudo-intestinal malrotation: case series and review. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Auscultation revealed a silent enterotomy was done where an incision of the parasite obstructs the intestinal abdomen or minimal peristalsis. (who.int)