A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE that contains steroidal glycosides.
A plant species in the PIPERACEAE plant family. It is a common spice on foods and is used medicinally to increase gastrointestinal assimilation of other supplements and drugs. Piperine is a key component. Black pepper is picked unripe and heaped for a few days to ferment. White Pepper is the ripe fruit dehulled by maceration in water.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain SOLANACEOUS ALKALOIDS. Some species in this genus are called deadly nightshade which is also a common name for ATROPA BELLADONNA.
Alkaloids, mainly tropanes, elaborated by plants of the family Solanaceae, including Atropa, Hyoscyamus, Mandragora, Nicotiana, Solanum, etc. Some act as cholinergic antagonists; most are very toxic; many are used medicinally.
A plant genus of the family GROSSULARIACEAE. GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID is obtained from the black currant oil of the seeds.
Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.
Use of plants or herbs to treat diseases or to alleviate pain.

Effect of dried fruits of Solanum nigrum LINN against CCl4-induced hepatic damage in rats. (1/19)

Ethanol extract of Solanum nigrum LINN was investigated for its hepatoprotective activity against CCl4-induced hepatic damage in rats. The ethanol extract showed remarkable hepatoprotective activity. The activity was evaluated using biochemical parameters such as serum aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and total bilirubin. The histopathological changes of liver sample in treated animals were compared with respect to control.  (+info)

Begomovirus genetic diversity in the native plant reservoir Solanum nigrum: Evidence for the presence of a new virus species of recombinant nature. (2/19)

We examined the native plant host Solanum nigrum as reservoir of genetic diversity of begomoviruses that cause the tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) emerging in southern Spain. Presence of isolates of all the species and strains found associated with TYLCD in this area was demonstrated. Mixed infections were common, which is a prerequisite for recombination to occur. In fact, presence of a novel recombinant begomovirus was demonstrated. Analysis of an infectious clone showed that it resulted from a genetic exchange between isolates of the ES strain of Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus and of the type strain of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. The novel biological properties suggested that it is a step forward in the ecological adaptation to the invaded area. This recombinant represents an isolate of a new begomovirus species for which the name Tomato yellow leaf curl Axarquia virus is proposed. Spread into commercial tomatoes is shown.  (+info)

Systemin in Solanum nigrum. The tomato-homologous polypeptide does not mediate direct defense responses. (3/19)

We extend Ryan's seminal work on the 18-amino acid polypeptide systemin in tomato's (Solanum lycopersicum) systemic wound response to the closely related solanaceous species Solanum nigrum. We compared wild-type plants to plants transformed with an inverted repeat prosystemin construct (IRSys) to silence the expression of the endogenous S. nigrum prosystemin gene. In wild-type plants elicited with wounding + oral secretions from Manduca sexta larvae, trypsin-proteinase inhibitors (TPIs) accumulated even though prosystemin transcripts were down-regulated. Neither reducing the endogenous systemin levels by RNAi nor complementing the plants with systemin by exogenously supplying the polypeptide through excised stems significantly increased TPI activity, indicating that systemin and TPIs are not correlated in S. nigrum. The performance of two herbivore species from two feeding guilds, M. sexta larvae and Myzus persicae nicotianae, did not differ between wild-type and IRSys plants, demonstrating that varying endogenous systemin levels do not alter the direct defenses of S. nigrum. Field experiments with wild-type and IRSys plants and the flea beetle Epitrix pubescens supported these glasshouse data. That levels of oral secretion-elicited jasmonic acid did not differ between wild-type and IRSys plants suggests that systemin is unlikely to mediate jasmonate signaling in S. nigrum as it does in tomato. We conclude that the tomato-homologous polypeptide does not mediate direct defense responses in S. nigrum.  (+info)

Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects of Solanum nigrum chloroform extract in animal models. (4/19)

AIM: The present study was carried out to evaluate the antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects of chloroform extract of Solanum nigrum leaves using various animal models. METHODS: The extract was prepared by soaking (1:20; w/v) the air-dried powdered leaves (20 g) in chloroform for 72 hrs followed by evaporation (40 degrees C) under reduced pressure to dryness (1.26 g) and then dissolved (1:50; w/v) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The supernatant, considered as the stock solution with dose of 200 mg/kg, was diluted using DMSO to 20 and 100 mg/kg, and all doses were administered (s.c.; 10 ml/kg) in mice/rats 30 min prior to tests. RESULTS: The extract exhibited significant (p<0.05) antinociceptive activity when assessed using the abdominal constriction, hot plate and formalin tests. The extract also produced significant (p<0.05) anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities when assessed using the carrageenan-induced paw edema and brewer's yeast-induced pyrexia tests. Overall, the activities occurred in a dose-independent manner. CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrated that the lipid-soluble extract of S. nigrum leaves possessed antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic properties and confirmed the traditional claims.  (+info)

Salinity stress enhances production of solasodine in Solanum nigrum L. (5/19)

Various in vitro grown tissues (non-regenerative callus, regenerative callus and microshoot derived leaves) of Solanum nigrum L. were cultured under salinity stress (0-150 mM NaCl) for enhanced production of solasodine, a steroidal alkaloid and an alternative to diosgenin, which is used as a precursor for the commercial production of steroidal drugs. The role of plant growth regulators and various concentrations of NaCl during in vitro production of solasodine was studied. The in vitro yield was compared with the yield from leaves of field grown plant. Solasodine content was maximum (2.39 mg/g dry wt.) in regenerative callus when grown on medium added with 150 mM NaCl; followed by in vitro raised leaf of microshoot. Quantitative estimation of solasodine was carried out using a new HPTLC method, which is validated for its recovery and precession. The proposed HPTLC method showed a good linear relationship (r(2)=0.994) in 50-2000 ng/spot concentration ranges. The data demonstrate that the solasodine production in cultures was growth dependent.  (+info)

Native bacterial endophytes promote host growth in a species-specific manner; phytohormone manipulations do not result in common growth responses. (6/19)

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Anti-seizure activity of the aqueous leaf extract of Solanum nigrum linn (solanaceae) in experimental animals. (7/19)

BACKGROUND: Solanum nigrum is claimed in traditional medical practice, to be useful in the treatment of epilepsy in some parts of Nigeria. OBJECTIVES: To study the anti-convulsant property of the aqueous extract of the leaves of S. nigrum in chicks, mice and rats. METHOD: Aqueous extracts were administered intraperitoneally, at a pre-treatment time of 30 minutes, at graded doses and animals were challenged with different types of proconvulsants. RESULTS: The aqueous leaf extract produced a significantly (P<0.05) dose dependent protection against electrically-induced seizure in chicks and rats, pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure in mice and rats and picrotoxin-induced seizure in mice and rats. The anti-seizure property of the extract was potentiated by amphetamine. CONCLUSION: The result obtained in this study suggests that the leaves of this plant may possess anti-convulsant property in chicks, mice and rats.  (+info)

Isolation and characterization of hydroxyproline-rich glycopeptide signals in black nightshade leaves. (8/19)

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"Solanum nigrum" is the scientific name for a plant species that is commonly known as black nightshade. It belongs to the family Solanaceae, which also includes other well-known plants such as tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants.

Black nightshade is an annual or short-lived perennial herb that can grow up to 1 meter tall. The plant has simple, alternate leaves that are usually dark green in color and have a slightly hairy texture. The flowers of the black nightshade are small and white with yellow centers, and they produce round, shiny black berries that contain numerous seeds.

While some parts of the black nightshade plant, including the berries, are edible and can be used in cooking, it is important to note that all parts of the plant contain solanine, a toxic alkaloid that can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness if ingested in large quantities. Therefore, it is generally recommended to avoid consuming any part of the black nightshade plant unless it has been properly prepared by a knowledgeable source.

In medical contexts, "Solanum nigrum" may be mentioned in relation to its potential medicinal properties or as a cause of toxicity if ingested in large quantities. However, it is not typically used as a medical treatment or therapy.

'Piper nigrum' is not a medical term, but it is a botanical name. It refers to the black pepper plant, which is native to South India and Southeast Asia. The fruit of the plant, known as peppercorns, is used as a spice and has various medicinal properties.

Black pepper contains piperine, an alkaloid that gives it its pungent flavor and may have several health benefits, such as improving digestion, reducing inflammation, and enhancing bioavailability of nutrients in other foods when consumed together. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits and establish appropriate dosages for medical use.

"Solanum" is a genus of flowering plants that includes many species, some of which are economically important as food crops and others which are toxic. The term "Solanum" itself does not have a specific medical definition, but several species within this genus are relevant to medicine and human health. Here are some examples:

1. Solanum lycopersicum (tomato): While tomatoes are primarily known as a food crop, they also contain various compounds with potential medicinal properties. For instance, they are rich in antioxidants like lycopene, which has been studied for its potential benefits in preventing cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
2. Solanum tuberosum (potato): Potatoes are a staple food crop, but their leaves and green parts contain solanine, a toxic alkaloid that can cause gastrointestinal disturbances, neurological symptoms, and even death in severe cases.
3. Solanum melongena (eggplant): Eggplants have been studied for their potential health benefits due to their high antioxidant content, including nasunin, which has been shown to protect against lipid peroxidation and DNA damage.
4. Solanum nigrum (black nightshade): This species contains solanine and other toxic alkaloids, but some parts of the plant have been used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. However, its use as a medicinal herb is not well-established, and it can be toxic if improperly prepared or consumed in large quantities.
5. Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade): This species has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including treating skin conditions, respiratory ailments, and gastrointestinal complaints. However, its use as a medicinal herb is not well-supported by scientific evidence, and it can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.

In summary, "Solanum" refers to a genus of flowering plants that includes several species with relevance to medicine and human health. While some species are important food crops, others contain toxic compounds that can cause harm if improperly consumed or prepared. Additionally, the medicinal use of some Solanum species is not well-established and may carry risks.

Solanaceous alkaloids are a type of natural toxin found in plants belonging to the Solanaceae family, also known as the nightshade family. These alkaloids contain nitrogen and are produced by the plant as a defense mechanism against herbivores and other threats. Some common solanaceous alkaloids include nicotine, atropine, scopolamine, and solanine.

Nicotine is found in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) and is highly addictive. Atropine and scopolamine are found in belladonna (Atropa belladonna), also known as deadly nightshade, and are used in medical settings for their anticholinergic effects, but can be toxic or even fatal if ingested in large quantities. Solanine is found in potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplants, and can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea if consumed in large amounts.

It's worth noting that the levels of solanaceous alkaloids in commonly consumed plants like potatoes and tomatoes are generally low and not considered harmful to most people. However, some individuals may be more sensitive to these compounds and may experience adverse effects even at low levels.

"Ribes" is a botanical term that refers to a genus of shrubs in the family Grossulariaceae, which includes plants commonly known as gooseberries and currants. These plants are native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere and are widely cultivated for their edible fruits.

However, I believe you may be looking for a medical term related to "ribes." There is no specific medical term or condition directly related to "ribes" in the context of human health or disease. If you have any further questions or need clarification on a different medical term, please let me know!

A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.

Phytotherapy is the use of extracts of natural origin, especially plants or plant parts, for therapeutic purposes. It is also known as herbal medicine and is a traditional practice in many cultures. The active compounds in these plant extracts are believed to have various medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or sedative effects. Practitioners of phytotherapy may use the whole plant, dried parts, or concentrated extracts to prepare teas, capsules, tinctures, or ointments for therapeutic use. It is important to note that the effectiveness and safety of phytotherapy are not always supported by scientific evidence, and it should be used with caution and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

... glandular hairs The Solanum nigrum complex - also known as Solanum L. section Solanum - is the group of black nightshade ... Media related to Solanum nigrum (category) at Wikimedia Commons Solanum nigrum profile, IPCS INCHEM https://web.archive.org/web ... Water extracts of Solanum nigrum have shown a citotoxic activity in reducing ROS generation of the human MM cell line A-375. ... S. nigrum leaves may be different from this perspective. Young cooked leaves of Solanum complex sp. are a source many useful ...
"Solanum linnaeanum". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Solanum nigrum". MaltaWildPlants.com. ... "Solanum tuberosum". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Solanum villosum". MaltaWildPlants.com. ... "Brassica nigra". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Brassica oleracea s.l.". MaltaWildPlants.com. ... "Morus nigra". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Musa paradisiaca". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved ...
Solanum nigrum). In the annals of the society Moscherosch is entry number 436. Moscherosch's most famous work is Wunderliche ...
"God-of-the-angry-look by copulating with Roundness (?) produced the poporo (black nightshade, Solanum nigrum)." - Métraux ...
It can be confused with other black nightshade species in the Solanum nigrum complex. Solanum americanum grows up to 1-1.5 ... Some botanists have suggested that Solanum americanum may be conspecific with the European nightshade, S. nigrum. Research ... Solanum americanum is one of the most widespread and morphologically variable species belonging to the section Solanum. ... Solanum Nigrum L. and Related Species. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. Vol. 15. ...
Zhao Y; Liu F; Lou HX (2010). "[Studies on the chemical constituents of Solanum nigrum]". Zhong Yao Cai (in Chinese). 33 (4): ... in Solanum nigrum, in Datura metel, in Mallotus resinosus, or and in Kleinhovia hospita. It can also be found in fenugreek, ...
Solanum lycocarpum - Solanum nigrum - Melissa officinalis - Datura suaveolens. Cecropia. Momordica. Coronopus didymus. Ficus ... Dalbergia nigra - Ingá - Hymenaea courbaril - Enterolobium timbouva - Mora - Myrocarpus frondosus - Vigna unguiculata. Genipa ...
Mohy-ud-dint, A., Khan,Z., Ahmad, M., Kashmiri, M.A. (2010). "Chemotaxonomic value of alkaloids in Solanum nigrum complex" (PDF ... "Solanum-Alkaloide, XLIV über Tomatid-5-en-3ß-ol aus Solanum dulcamara L. Und dessen Abbau zu 3ß-Acetoxy-pregna-5.16-dien-20-on ... Nikolic, NC; Stankovic, MZ (2003). "Solanidine hydrolytic extraction and separation from the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) ... such as potato and Solanum americanum. Human ingestion of solanidine also occurs via the consumption of the glycoalkaloids, α- ...
It has been also isolated from Solanum nigrum fungal endophyte Aspergillus flavus. It is a glycoalkaloid derived from the ... 2016-04-01). "Solamargine production by a fungal endophyte of Solanum nigrum". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 120 (4): 900- ... Solanum americanum Al Chami, L.; Mendez, R.; Chataing, B.; et al. (2003). "Toxicological effects of α-solamargine in ...
The larvae feed on the berries of Solanum nigrum. Savela, Markku, ed. (April 17, 2016). "Symmetrischema striatella (Murtfeldt, ...
"Solamargine production by a fungal endophyte of Solanum nigrum". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 120 (4): 900-911. doi:10.1111 ...
The larvae feed on Hyoscyamus albus, Solanum melongena and Solanum nigrum. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine ...
This type of apomixis has been recorded in Solanum nigrum, Lilium spp., Orchis maculata, Nicotiana tabacum, etc. Diploid ...
Among the natives fed on other than mulberries are Rhaphiolepis, Leucaena, and Solanum nigrum. Introduced plants fed on include ...
Species known as African nightshade include Solanum scabrum, Solanum villosum, Solanum nigrum, and Solanum americanum. Other ... African nightshades are several species of plants in the section Solanum of the genus Solanum, that are commonly consumed as ... The origin of the majority of Solanum species is within South America. The most popular African representatives of Solanum can ... Solanum section Solanum)" (PDF). Global Science Books. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2013. Retrieved ...
and Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae), Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, Volume 55, Number 3, 409-418. Factsheet Solanum ... It is the most intensively cultivated species for leaf cropping within the Solanum nigrum complex, and as such has undergone ... Solanum scabrum, also known as garden huckleberry, is an annual or perennial plant in the nightshade family. The geographic ... In Africa a stocky form of Solanum scabrum is cultivated as a dye crop using the ripe berries. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical ...
The name strychnos was applied by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History to Solanum nigrum. The word is derived from the ...
Ethanol extracts from the dried roots of Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), traditionally used as herbal remedies in places ... Solanum nigrum)". Plant Pathology Bulletin. 14: 25-34. Simmons, Emory (2007). An Identification Manual. CBS Fungal Diversity ... One approach has been to use antagonistic fungi such as Aureobasidium pullulans & Epicoccum nigrum to subdue the effect of A. ...
"Effect of Solanum nigrum and Ricinus communis extracts on histamine and carrageenan-induced inflammation in the chicken skin". ...
... of systemin after herbivory is associated with increased root allocation and competitive ability in Solanum nigrum". Oecologia ... Systemin also increases root growth in Solanum pimpinellifolium suggesting that it may also play some role in plant development ... "Tomato Brassinosteroid Insensitive1 is required for systemin-induced root elongation in Solanum pimpinellifolium but is not ...
... and Solanum nigrum.: 240 Also known from non-Solanaceae hosts in the Amaranthaceae, Convolvulaceae, Fabaceae, and Malvaceae.: ...
Quercus oleoides-Homo sapiens-Spondias mombin-Solanum nigrum-Crotalus durissus-Morpho peleides-serpentine'. This has been in my ...
coerulescens The leaves are used as a side dish and are sometimes mixed with the leaves of Solanum nigrum. The roots are added ...
"Simultaneous High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatographic Quantification of Withaferin A and Withanolide A in Solanum nigrum L ... Solanum, Mandragora, Withania, and Jaborosa. No withanolide has been discovered in Nicotiana to date. Withaferin A, the first ...
Solanum nigrum) and guava. The host plants are all in the families Malvaceae, Sterculiaceae, Bombacaceae and Tiliaceae. ...
The larvae feed on Capsicum annuum, Nicotiana tabacum, Solanum hirtum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum melongena, Solanum nigrum ... and Solanum torvum. Young larvae either mine the leaves of their host plant or feed on tissue near the leaf's midrib. The mine ...
A. belladonna is sometimes confused with the much less poisonous black nightshade, Solanum nigrum, belonging to a different ...
Origanum vulgare, Prunella vulgaris, Solanum nigrum, and Urtica dioica are some of the more useful medicinal species found in ...
... was first isolated in 1820 from the berries of the European black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), after which it was ... Solanum tuberosum), the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), and the eggplant (Solanum melongena). It can occur naturally in any part ... Solanum glycoalkaloids have been shown to inhibit cholinesterase, disrupt cell membranes, and cause birth defects. One study ... Solanine is a glycoalkaloid poison created by various plants in the genus Solanum, such as the potato plant. When the plant's ...
In addition to feeding on native species and on introduced weeds such as Solanum nigrum, it attacks cultivated plants such as ... The species causes further damage by acting as a vector for Solanum nodiflorum mottle virus. P. guttatopustulata is the host ...
... glandular hairs The Solanum nigrum complex - also known as Solanum L. section Solanum - is the group of black nightshade ... Media related to Solanum nigrum (category) at Wikimedia Commons Solanum nigrum profile, IPCS INCHEM https://web.archive.org/web ... Water extracts of Solanum nigrum have shown a citotoxic activity in reducing ROS generation of the human MM cell line A-375. ... S. nigrum leaves may be different from this perspective. Young cooked leaves of Solanum complex sp. are a source many useful ...
Copyright © 2018 - 2023 Nufarm Romania ...
Solanum. ,. nigrum. ,. Record no. 120075. Details of record no: 120075. Solanum nigrum L.. Three blocks of information are ... Flora of Zimbabwe: Individual record no: 120075: Solanum nigrum. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species-record.php ...
... Journal of Applied Sciences ... The present study was extended to evaluate the effect of sublethal concentration (LC25) of Solanum nigrum as a potent plant ... Molluscicidal and cercaricidal efficacy of Acanthus mollis an dits binary and tertiary combinations with Solanum nigrumand Iris ... Also, the effect of sublethal concentrations (LC25) of dry powdered Solanum nigrum leaf was tested as plant molluscicide ...
Solanum nigrum L. and Solanum torvum L. Food Sci Biotechnol. 19:121-127. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar ... Solanum nigrum Linne improves DNCB‑induced atopic dermatitis‑like skin disease in BALB/c mice. *Authors: *Sooyeon Hong ... Hong S, Lee B, Kim JH, Kim EY, Kim M, Kwon B, Cho HR, Sohn Y and Jung HS: Solanum nigrum Linne improves DNCB‑induced atopic ... Hong, S., Lee, B., Kim, J., Kim, E., Kim, M., Kwon, B., Cho, H., Sohn, Y., Jung, H.Solanum nigrum Linne improves DNCB‑induced ...
Solanum nigrum leaves were washed and freeze-dried under vacuum at 0.250 mbar pressure and at -53 °C (Model Freezone 18, ... Linhibition de Penicillium digitatum par un extrait brut de feuilles de Solanum nigrum. Un extrait aqueux brut de feuilles ... Solanum nigrum lyophilized leaves were used to obtain an aqueous crude extract, whose phytochemical composition and antifungal ... Mauro Musto, Giovanna Potenza & Cellini Francesco, «Inhibition of Penicillium digitatum by a crude extract from Solanum nigrum ...
Methanol extract of Solanum nigrum Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis in MDA-MB-468 Breast Cancer Cells, A. Shirkavad, Zahra N. ... Solanum nigrum Linn. Water Extract Inhibits Metastasis in Mouse Melanoma Cells in vitro and in vivo. J Agric Food Chem 2010;58: ... Solanum nigrum (SN) is a herb with anticancer effects such as destruction of tumor cell membrane, induction of apoptosis by NF- ... Glycoprotein isolated from Solanum nigrum L. inhibits the DNA-binding activities of NF-kappaB and AP-1, and increases the ...
The modern day Indian lives in the age of rapid developments and easy access to vast information. Todays well aware Indian asks for quality products with reasonable prices.. ...
Solanum nigrum Plant Classification Group:. *Solanaceae Plant Locations:. *Africa *South Africa *Zululand ...
If Solanum nigrum leaves are boiled as a vegetable the cooking water must be discarded & replaced several times to remove ... Solanum nigrum is TOXIC containing solanine, a glycosidic, steroidal alkaloid which is most concentrated in the unripe green ... It has been stipulated that the cooked ripe fruit of black Solanum nigrum is safe to eat, but only at very high temperatures ( ...
Solanum nigrum L.), also called simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is an annual herb with a grass height of 30 ... Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.), also called simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is an annual herb with a ... Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) profile. Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) profile. Written by Maggie ...
Potent Anticancer and antioxidant activities of active ingredients separated from Solanum nigrum and Cassis italica extracts. * ... Potent Anticancer and antioxidant activities of active ingredients separated from Solanum nigrum and Cassis italica extracts, ...
Solanum Nigrum/Black Nightshade is a plant with many health benefits; cure for ulcers, dysentery, fever, and cold being the ... Solanum nigrum is all hearts when it comes to medicinal benefits. Some of the wonderful benefits it provides are:. Heart health ... Solanum Nigrum Aka Black Nightshade: How To Use For Health Benefits?. Vaishali Ardhana August 21, 2021. ... Solanum nigrum is a hub of vital medicinal properties. No wonder several ancient medicines hailed the herb high, and even today ...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Solanum nigrum extract (SNE) on thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver ... Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae) has been used in traditional folk medicine for its hepatoprotective agent. ... Inhibitory effect of Solanum nigrum on thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in mice.. Harish Kumar. Dec 07, 2019. ... Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae) has been used in traditional folk medicine for its hepatoprotective agent. The purpose of this ...
... J.M. Nzikou, M. Mvoula- ... The seeds are rich in protein (17.66±0.67 g/100 g) and carbohydrate (33.48±35.24 g/100 g). Solanum nigrum L. seeds have ash ... Solanum nigrum L. seeds have been subjected to standard analytical techniques in order to evaluate proximate composition, ... Of green color Solanum nigrum L. seeds oil has the fatty acid composition following: 18:2n-6 (67.77%), 18:1n-9 (14.59%), 16:0 ( ...
... was developed and validated to quantitate diosgenin in berries of Solanum nigrum using C18 analytical column as stationary ... of diosgenin of Solanum nigrum and standardization of extracts and marketed Ayurvedic formulations containing Solanum nigrum in ... Solanum nigrum, Quantification. INTRODUCTION: Many plant saponins have been used in traditional system of medicine for the ... Different extracts were prepared by refluxing dried and powdered berries of Solanum nigrum (20 g) with 200 ml of 20 % of H2SO4 ...
This research used normal and transgenic plants of Solanum nigrum L. grown on medium containing Zn of 0 mg/kg medium (control) ... 1997) and Lancaster & Mann (1975). The results show that the growth kinetics of Solanum nigrum L. normal as well as transgenic ... During their life cicle, the ability of Solanum. nigrum L in adsorbing Zn was originally increased and then decreased towards ... The ability of the transgenic plants of Solanum nigrum L. in adsorbing and accumulating Zn is comparable to the physiological ...
Solanum dulcamara L. The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. Solanum nigrum L. ...
Kakamachi (Solanum nigrum) *Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) *Biranjasipha (Achillea millefolium) *Kasamarda (Cassia occidentalis) ...
Solanum nigrum-treated chronic diabetic (CD-SNE) and Solanum nigrum-treated controls (ND-SNE) received 1g/l of Solanum nigrum ... Results:Administration of Solanum nigrum caused Ca/Mg ratio, plasma glucose, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density ... We designed this study to investigate the effect of the administration of oral doses of aqueous extract from Solanum nigrum ... Conclusions:Our results support the hypothesis that Solanum nigrum could play a role in the management of diabetes and the ...
Conclusion:The results showed that zinc oxide and extract of Solanum nigrum have a good antimicrobial activity on the bacterium ... عنوان فارسی : Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and extract of Solanum nigrum on Pseudomonas ... عنوان انگلیسی : Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and extract of Solanum nigrum on Pseudomonas ... Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and extract of Solanum nigrum on Pseudomonas aeruginosa ...
Solanum vescum is an evergreen Shrub growing to 2 m (6ft 7in). The seeds ripen all year. The species is hermaphrodite (has ... Solanum nigrum. Black Nightshade, Common Nightshade, Poisonberry, Black Nightshade. Annual. 0.6. 0-0 LMH. N. DM. 2. 2. 2. ... Solanum luteum. Annual. 0.0. - LMH. SN. M. 1. 0. Solanum lycopersicum. Tomato, Garden Tomato. Annual. 2.0. 10-12 F. LMH. N. M. ... Solanum maglia. Perennial. 0.0. - LMH. N. M. 2. 0. Solanum melongena. Aubergine, Eggplant. Perennial. 1.0. 8-11 LMH. N. M. 3. 2 ...
Sambucus nigra. pro. w. 1. 1. Solanum nigrum. pro. w. 3. 1. ...
Solanum nigrum. Jon P. Rebman, J. Martin, J. Green, W. Schmidtmann, J. LaGrange. 2012-5-17. 23979. San Diego. San Diego ... Solanum elaeagnifolium. Jon P. Rebman, J. Martin, J. Green, W. Schmidtmann, J. LaGrange. 2012-5-17. 23998. San Diego. San Diego ...
Cichorium intybus and Solanum nigrum) its Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Actions ... Solanum nigrum is an important plant in traditional medicines belongs to the family Solanaceae. It is used in hepatitis, fever ... Akhtar J. A Clinical Study of Ab-e-Murawwaquain Comprising Solanum nigrum and Cichorium intybus in the Management of Viral ... A Review Article of Murawwaquain (Cichorium intybus and Solanum nigrum) its Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Actions. ...
... was to identify the gene which is responsible for the high antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in berries of Solanum nigrum ... S. nigrum) by employing fast and accurate molecular approach to facilitate early detection of two RAPD groups from leaves of ... Solanum nigrum is a small-sized shrub which is distributed throughout India, Ceylon, and all temperate and tropical zones of ... red and dark violet berries of S. nigrum. ... Solanum nigrum is a small-sized shrub which is distributed ...
Bagas maduras de S. nigrum. A herba moura[1] (Solanum nigrum) é unha especie de planta anxiosperma do xénero Solanum, nativa de ... O complexo Solanum nigrum é un complexo de especies, tamén chamado Solanum L. sección Solanum , que comprende varias especies ... 1. S. nigrum L. subsp. nigrum - de glabra a lixeiramente peluda con pelos non glandulares.. 2. S. nigrum L. subsp. schultesii ( ... "Solanum nigrum profile". IPCS. INCHEM.. *↑ Bravo, C.; Velilla, S.; Peco, B. (2014). "Effects of Great Bustard (Otis tarda) gut ...
Effect of chemical stress imposed by Solanum nigrum in calreticulin and beta-1,4- endoglucanase genes and in infectivity of ...
ശാസ്ത്രനാമം Solanum Nigrum. പറമ്പുകളിലും വഴിയരികിലുമൊക്കെ.medicinal value of manathakkali ... ശാസ്ത്രനാമം Solanum Nigrum. പറമ്പുകളിലും വഴിയരികിലുമൊക്കെ ഇതു വളരുന്നതു കാണാം. പക്ഷികള്‍ മുഖാന്തരമാണ് വിത്തുവിതരണം. ...
  • Solanum nigrum, the European black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa. (wikipedia.org)
  • schultesii (Opiz) Wessley - densely hairy with patent, glandular hairs The Solanum nigrum complex - also known as Solanum L. section Solanum - is the group of black nightshade species characterized by their lack of prickles and stellate hairs, their white flowers, and their green or black fruits arranged in an umbelliform fashion. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, in central Spain, the great bustard (Otis tarda) may act as a seed disperser of European black nightshade (Solanum nigrum). (wikipedia.org)
  • 1] Some of the uses ascribed to S. nigrum in literature may actually apply to other black nightshade species within the same species complex, and proper species identification is essential for food and medicinal uses (See Taxonomy section). (wikipedia.org)
  • Solanum Nigrum Aka Black Nightshade: How To Use For Health Benefits? (love4wellness.com)
  • One such herb is Solanum Nigrum (Black nightshade), which has numerous health benefits and is extensively used in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani medication systems. (love4wellness.com)
  • Many people confuse the Black nightshade (Solanum Nigrum) with the plant Deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna). (love4wellness.com)
  • Solanum nigrum (Black nightshade) is an erect annual herbaceous plant species attaining a height up to 50 cm. (techgape.com)
  • Sometimes S. nigrum is confused for the more toxic deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna), which is in a different genus within Solanaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae) has been used in traditional folk medicine for its hepatoprotective agent. (bestayurveda.ca)
  • Diosgenin is a naturally-occurring steroidal saponin present in Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae). (ijpsr.com)
  • Solanum nigrum is an important plant in traditional medicines belongs to the family Solanaceae. (stmjournals.in)
  • An aqueous crude extract from Solanum nigrum lyophilized leaves was evaluated for its phytochemical composition and antifungal activity against Penicillium digitatum , the causative agent of green mold of citrus fruit. (ac.be)
  • We designed this study to investigate the effect of the administration of oral doses of aqueous extract from Solanum nigrum fruit on plasma glucose, lipid profiles, and the sensitivity of the vascular mesenteric bed to Phenylephrine in diabetic and non-diabetic rats. (medscimonit.com)
  • In this investigation, the role of autophagy and apoptosis in Solanum nigrum fruit extract-induced cytotoxicity in MDA-MB-468, a triple negative breast cancer cell line was studied. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Breast cancer cells were treated with varying concentrations (1 to 5 mg/ml) of Solanum nigrum extract for 24 and 48 h. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Different concentrations of Solanum nigrum extract showed cytotoxic effect on MDA-MB-468 cells. (ijpsonline.com)
  • The expression levels of autophagy-related genes, Lc3 and Beclin1 increased in cells treated with 1.5 mg/ml of Solanum nigrum extract. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Upregulation of Bax and downregulation of Bcl2 was detected after treatment with 5 mg/ml of Solanum nigrum extract. (ijpsonline.com)
  • These findings indicated that Solanum nigrum extract induced cell death in MDA-MB-468 cells by two distinct mechanisms, apoptosis and autophagy, and these findings further suggest a possibility that this extract could be used to treat triple negative breast cancer. (ijpsonline.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Solanum nigrum extract (SNE) on thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver fibrosis in mice. (bestayurveda.ca)
  • The water extract of S. nigrum dark violet berries showed highest free radical scavenging activity in DPPH assay. (pharmaresearchlibrary.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of zinc oxide nanoparticale and extract of Solanum nigrum on Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria isolated from clinical specimens. (iocv.ir)
  • 20g of the dried and pounded leaves of S. nigrum was used and its extract was prepared in rotary device. (iocv.ir)
  • The results showed that zinc oxide and extract of Solanum nigrum have a good antimicrobial activity on the bacterium and increases the concentration of antimicrobial activity. (iocv.ir)
  • S. nigrum , S. americanum , S. douglasii , S. opacum , S. ptychanthum , S. retroflexum , S. sarrachoides , S. scabrum e S. villosum . (wikipedia.org)
  • The developed and validated method was applied for quantitative determination of diosgenin in extracts and formulations containing Solanum nigrum . (ijpsr.com)
  • Thus, the present work describes development and validation of a new, simple and sensitive reversed phase HPLC method for determination of diosgenin of Solanum nigrum and standardization of extracts and marketed Ayurvedic formulations containing Solanum nigrum in terms of diosgenin. (ijpsr.com)
  • Different extracts were prepared by refluxing dried and powdered berries of Solanum nigrum (20 g) with 200 ml of 20 % of H 2 SO 4 in 70 % IPA under stirring for 8 h. (ijpsr.com)
  • The aim of this study was to identify the gene which is responsible for the high antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in berries of Solanum nigrum ( S. nigrum ) by employing fast and accurate molecular approach to facilitate early detection of two RAPD groups from leaves of red and dark violet berries of S. nigrum . (pharmaresearchlibrary.com)
  • In 1753, Carl Linnaeus described six varieties of Solanum nigrum in Species Plantarum. (wikipedia.org)
  • [ 3 ] En 1753, Carl Linnaeus describiu seis variedades de Solanum nigrum na súa obra Species Plantarum . (wikipedia.org)
  • Livestock have also been poisoned from nitrate toxicity by grazing the mature leaves and green berries of S. nigrum. (wikipedia.org)
  • The toxins in S. nigrum are most concentrated in the unripe green berries, and immature fruit should be treated as toxic. (wikipedia.org)
  • Solanum complex berries have been consumed on every continent since ancient times. (wikipedia.org)
  • Solanum nigrum is TOXIC containing solanine, a glycosidic, steroidal alkaloid which is most concentrated in the unripe green berries & immature fruit & leaves. (florapal.org)
  • A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) was developed and validated to quantitate diosgenin in berries of Solanum nigrum using C18 analytical column as stationary phase and acetonitrile: water (92: 08, v/v) as mobile phase. (ijpsr.com)
  • Dried berries of Solanum nigrum were procured from three different geographical sources of India namely Valsad district of Gujarat (sample 1), Tirunelvelli district of Tamilnadu (sample 2) and local market of Mumbai, Maharashtra (sample 3) in February 2012. (ijpsr.com)
  • A unique band was found present in dark violet berries of S. nigrum responsible for higher biological efficacy as compared red berries. (pharmaresearchlibrary.com)
  • This research used normal and transgenic plants of Solanum nigrum L. grown on medium containing Zn of 0 mg/kg medium (control) and 200 mg/kg medium in pots under green house conditions when the plants were 28-day old. (undip.ac.id)
  • The results show that the growth kinetics of Solanum nigrum L. normal as well as transgenic were not affected by Zn exposure on the media and produced growth curves in accordance with Monod equation for microbial cultures. (undip.ac.id)
  • The ability of the transgenic plants of Solanum nigrum L. in adsorbing and accumulating Zn is comparable to the physiological concentration that can be adsorbed and accumulated by their normal plants. (undip.ac.id)
  • Histological staining was used in analyzing the histological changes in the ovary of transgenic S. nigrum. (bvsalud.org)
  • Histological staining revealed that the morphology of ovary wall cells of transgenic S. nigrum was similar to that of anther wall cells of the stamen of wild-type S. vulgaris. (bvsalud.org)
  • Consequently, Solanum nigrum and Solanum xanthocarpum like valuable wild medicinal plants have lost their importance in India. (techgape.com)
  • Solanum nigrum and Solanum xanthocarpum are the ideal examples of such important medicinal plant species which today are being considered not more than weeds or nuisance plants in India. (techgape.com)
  • Solanum nigrum is a small-sized shrub which is distributed throughout India, Ceylon, and all temperate and tropical zones of the world. (pharmaresearchlibrary.com)
  • Solanine levels in S. nigrum have been tested, and the plant is rarely fatal. (wikipedia.org)
  • It has been stipulated that the cooked ripe fruit of black Solanum nigrum is safe to eat, but only at very high temperatures (above 243°C) & not at normal cooking temperatures which do not degrade solanine. (florapal.org)
  • Murawwaquain is a herbal Unani compound preparation consists of Aab-e-KasniSabzMurawwaq (Cichorium intybus ), Aab-e-Makoo Sabz Murawwaq (Solanum nigrum) in the form of tarviq-e-Adviyah. (stmjournals.in)
  • Akhtar J. A Clinical Study of Ab-e-Murawwaquain Comprising Solanum nigrum and Cichorium intybus in the Management of Viral Hepatitis. (stmjournals.in)
  • Ás veces confúndese S. nigrum coa planta máis tóxica Atropa belladonna (beladona), que é dun xénero diferente, aínda que tamén unha solanácea . (wikipedia.org)
  • Also, the effect of sublethal concentrations (LC 25 ) of dry powdered Solanum nigrum leaf was tested as plant molluscicide against this snail species. (scialert.net)
  • In SvGLO-overexpressed S. nigrum, the sepals showed some characteristics of petals, carpels transformed into stamen-like organs, and fruit development was abnormal. (bvsalud.org)
  • Solanum nigrum L. seeds have been subjected to standard analytical techniques in order to evaluate proximate composition, physicochemical properties and contents of nutritional valuable elements and fatty acids of the seeds and oils. (ascidatabase.com)
  • Solanum nigrum L. seeds have ash content of 7.18% (with the presence of following minerals: Ca, K, Na and Mg) moisture content is of 3.86 ±0. (ascidatabase.com)
  • Solanum nigrum (SN) is a herb with anticancer effects such as destruction of tumor cell membrane, induction of apoptosis by NF-kappaB, caspase activation, nitric oxide production and inhibition of angiogenesis [ 3 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Solanum nigrum fruit is traditionally used in Asia to manage, control, and treat diabetes but there is no scientific evidence of the efficacy of Solanum nigrum fruit in treatment of diabetes. (medscimonit.com)
  • Administration of Solanum nigrum caused Ca/Mg ratio, plasma glucose, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), total cholesterol, and triglyceride concentrations to return to normal levels, and was shown to decrease alteration in vascular reactivity to vasoconstrictor agents. (medscimonit.com)
  • Solanum vescum is an evergreen Shrub growing to 2 m (6ft 7in). (pfaf.org)
  • S. nigrum is a widely used plant in oriental medicine where it is considered to be antitumorigenic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, diuretic, and antipyretic activity. (stmjournals.in)
  • There are ethnobotanical accounts of S. nigrum young leaves and shoots being boiled as a vegetable with the cooking water being discarded and replaced several times to remove toxins. (wikipedia.org)
  • If Solanum nigrum leaves are boiled as a vegetable the cooking water must be discarded & replaced several times to remove toxins. (florapal.org)
  • Solanum nigrum is a highly variable species with many varieties and forms described. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Solanum species in this group can be taxonomically confused, more so by intermediate forms and hybridization between the species. (wikipedia.org)
  • S. nigrum leaves may be different from this perspective. (wikipedia.org)
  • Young cooked leaves of Solanum complex sp. (wikipedia.org)
  • Un extrait aqueux brut de feuilles lyophilisées de Solanum nigrum a été évalué pour sa composition phytochimique et son activité antifongique contre Penicillium digitatum , l'agent causal de la moisissure verte des agrumes. (ac.be)
  • Our results support the hypothesis that Solanum nigrum could play a role in the management of diabetes and the prevention of vascular complications in STZ-induced diabetic rats. (medscimonit.com)
  • The present study aimed to investigate the effects of Solanum nigrum Linne (SNL) in a model of 1‑chloro‑2,4‑dinitrobenzene (DNCB)‑induced atopic dermatitis (AD) and in TNF‑α/IFN‑γ‑stimulated HaCaT cells. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • In contrast to eggplant ( Solanum melongena ), tomato ( S. lycopersicum ) does not respond to FACs present in OS from Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera). (springer.com)
  • Solanum nigrum-treated chronic diabetic (CD-SNE) and Solanum nigrum-treated controls (ND-SNE) received 1g/l of Solanum nigrum added to drinking water for 8 weeks. (medscimonit.com)
  • Basil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinetilca pertumbuhan tananam Solanum nigrum L. baik normal maupun transgenik tidak terpengaruh oleh pemaparan logam berg Zn pada media dan membentuk kurva pertumbuhan sesuai dengan model persamaan Monod. (undip.ac.id)
  • Solanum nigrum é unha especie moi variable con moitas variedades e formas descritas. (wikipedia.org)