Trout
Salmonidae
Fish Diseases
Oncorhynchus
Protozoan Infections, Animal
Aquaculture
Salmon
Rhabdoviridae Infections
Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral
Rhabdoviridae
Flavobacterium
Myxozoa
Parasitic Diseases, Animal
Oncorhynchus kisutch
Fisheries
Furunculosis
Yersinia ruckeri
Fishes
Salmo salar
Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus
Vitellogenins
Vitellogenesis
Molecular Sequence Data
The isolation and partial characterization of the serum lipoproteins and apolipoproteins of the rainbow trout. (1/747)
1. VLD (very-low-density), LD (low-density) and HD (high-density) lipoproteins were isolated from the serum of trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). 2. Each lipoprotein class resembled that of the human in immunological reactivity, electrophoretic behaviour and appearance in the electron microscope. Trout LD lipoprotein, however, was of greater density than human LD lipoprotein. 3. The trout lipoproteins have lipid compositions which are similar to those of the corresponding human components, except for their high contents of long-chain unsaturated fatty acids. 4. HD and LD lipoproteins were immunologically non-identical, whereas LD lipoproteins possessed antigenic determinants in common with VLD lipoproteins. 5. VLD and HD lipoproteins each contained at least seven different apoproteins, whereas LD liprotein was composed largely of a single apoprotein which resembled human apolipoprotein B. 6. At least one, and possibly three, apoprotein of trout HD lipoprotein showed features which resemble human apoprotein A-1.7. The broad similarity between the trout and human lipoprotein systems suggests that both arose from common ancestral genes early in evolutionary history. (+info)Estimating the effective number of breeders from heterozygote excess in progeny. (2/747)
The heterozygote-excess method is a recently published method for estimating the effective population size (Ne). It is based on the following principle: When the effective number of breeders (Neb) in a population is small, the allele frequencies will (by chance) be different in males and females, which causes an excess of heterozygotes in the progeny with respect to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium expectations. We evaluate the accuracy and precision of the heterozygote-excess method using empirical and simulated data sets from polygamous, polygynous, and monogamous mating systems and by using realistic sample sizes of individuals (15-120) and loci (5-30) with varying levels of polymorphism. The method gave nearly unbiased estimates of Neb under all three mating systems. However, the confidence intervals on the point estimates of Neb were sufficiently small (and hence the heterozygote-excess method useful) only in polygamous and polygynous populations that were produced by <10 effective breeders, unless samples included > approximately 60 individuals and 20 multiallelic loci. (+info)The hatching gland cells of trout embryos: characterisation of N- and O-linked oligosaccharides. (3/747)
A histochemical, light and electron microscopy study of the hatching gland cells (HGCs) in incubated 50-d-old trout embryos is reported. The distribution of carbohydrate residues in the glycoconjugates of these cells was studied by means of a battery of 13 different lectins conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (PNA, ConA, LCA, WGA, SBA, UEA-I, HPA, DBA) or digoxigenin (DSA, MAA, AAA, SNA, GNA). Identification of N- and O-linked oligosaccharides in HGCs was performed by application of both chemical and enzymatic treatments. Present results suggest that HGCs are seromucous cells which store both high choriolytic enzyme (HCE) and low choriolytic enzyme (LCE), and that their cytoplasmic granules, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex contain additional sialic acid-rich glycoproteins. The negative charge of these glycoproteins might be responsible for the rapid expansion of mucin to form a highly hydrated gel, which would facilite the action of these enzymes in programmed cell death and might play a major role during the morphogenic events. (+info)Fish macrophages express a cyclo-oxygenase-2 homologue after activation. (4/747)
In mammals, the increased generation of prostaglandins (PG) during the onset of inflammatory responses and activation of immune cell types has been attributed to the induction of a novel cyclo-oxygenase (COX) isoform, termed COX-2, which is distinct from the well-characterized constitutive activity (COX-1). Goldfish (Carassius auratus) macrophages exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide and leucocyte-derived macrophage-activating factor(s) showed a significant increase in the generation of the major COX product, PGE2, within the first 6 h of stimulation. The selective COX-2 inhibitor, NS398, inhibited this elevated generation of PGE, whereas the basal level of this product synthesized by unstimulated macrophages was unaffected by such exposure. PGE generation by goldfish macrophages was similarly inhibited by the glucocorticoid, dexamethasone, and an inhibitor of protein synthesis, cycloheximide, suggesting that this stimulation may be due to an inducible enzyme equivalent to mammalian COX-2. The complete coding sequence of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) COX-2 was obtained by PCR. The gene contains a 61 bp 5'-untranslated region (UTR), a 1821 bp open reading frame and a 771 bp 3'UTR containing multiple copies of an mRNA instability motif (ATTTA). The predicted translation product had high homology to known mammalian and chicken COX-2 (83-84%) and COX-1 (77%) sequences. Reverse-transcriptase PCR with cDNA from control and bacterially challenged fish revealed that trout COX-2 expression was not constitutive but could be induced. Overall, these studies show for the first time that the inducible isoform of COX has a long evolutionary history, probably dating back to the evolution of fish over 500 million years ago. (+info)Endocrine control of Na+,K+-ATPase and chloride cell development in brown trout (Salmo trutta): interaction of insulin-like growth factor-I with prolactin and growth hormone. (5/747)
A 2-factorial (3x3) injection experiment was used to investigate the effect and interaction between different hormones on the initial phase of seawater (SW) acclimation in brown trout (Salmo trutta). Each fish was given 4 injections on alternate days in freshwater (FW). Factor 1 was either saline, 2 micrograms ovine prolactin (oPRL)/g, or 2 micrograms ovine growth hormone (oGH)/g. Factor 2 was either 0, 0. 01, or 0.1 mirograms recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I (rhIGF-I)/g. In each of the 9 treatment groups, half of the fish were subjected to a 48-h SW-challenge test, and the remaining fish were sham-transferred to FW one day after the last injection. Hypo-osmoregulatory performance was increased by GH and impaired by PRL treatment as judged by changes in plasma osmolality, [Na+], [Cl-], total [Mg] and muscle water content (MWC) after SW transfer. IGF-I reduced plasma osmolality after transfer to SW but had no effect on plasma total [Mg] or MWC. The effects of the two factors on plasma osmolality, [Na+], [Cl-], and MWC were additive. In sham-transferred fish, GH and IGF-I, alone and in combination, stimulated Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit mRNA (alpha-mRNA) content in the gill. This was paralleled by an overall increase in gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity in fish treated with 0.01 micrograms IGF-I/g. Simultaneous administration of PRL completely inhibited the increase in gill alpha-mRNA observed in the IGF-I-injected groups. Combination of GH and IGF-I did not further affect the alpha-mRNA level relative to the single hormone-injected groups. There was an overall decrease in Na+,K+-ATPase activity in pyloric caeca and middle intestine by the low dose and both doses of IGF-I respectively. No effect was observed in the posterior intestine. PRL and GH treatments did not affect enzyme activity in any intestinal segment. Both doses of IGF-I increased Na+,K+-ATPase-immunoreactive (NKIR) cell density in gill primary filaments. PRL and GH had no effect on primary filament NKIR cell density. GH and both doses of IGF-I reduced secondary lamellar NKIR cell density, whereas PRL had no effect. The main conclusion is that IGF-I and GH induce an overall redistribution of NKIR cells away from the secondary lamella onto the primary filament of FWacclimated trout. This is associated with an overall increased alpha-mRNA level in the gill, which may reflect an increased expression within individual NKIR cells in the primary filament. PRL completely abolished the IGF-I stimulation of alpha-mRNA levels, suggesting a desensitisation of the gill tissue to IGF-I, which may explain the overall anti-SW adaptive effect of PRL. (+info)Na(+)-K(+) pump and metabolic activities of trout erythrocytes during anoxia. (6/747)
Metabolic activity in the red blood cells of brown trout was monitored under conditions of oxygen depletion and chemically induced anoxia. Although metabolic activity was reduced during anoxia to one-third of the normoxic value, these cells maintained their ATP contents stable and were viable for hours in the absence of oxygen. In addition, Na(+)-K(+) pump activity was not down-regulated when metabolic activity was reduced during anoxia. The compatibility of this finding with energy equilibrium and ion homeostasis was investigated. (+info)Energy cost of NaCl transport in isolated gills of cutthroat trout. (7/747)
Few studies have made direct estimates of the energy required for ion transport in gills of freshwater (FW) and seawater (SW) fish. Oxygen consumption was measured in excised gill tissue of FW-adapted cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki) to estimate the energy cost of NaCl transport in that osmoregulatory organ. Ouabain (0.5 mM) and bafilomycin A1 (1 microM) were used to inhibit the Na+-K+ and H+ pumps, respectively. Both inhibitors significantly decreased gill tissue oxygen consumption, accounting for 37% of total tissue respiration. On a whole mass basis, the cost of NaCl uptake in the FW trout gill was estimated to be 1.8% of whole animal oxygen uptake. An isolated, saline-perfused gill arch preparation was also used to compare gill energetics in FW- and SW-adapted trout. The oxygen consumption of FW gills was significantly (33%) higher than SW gills. On a whole animal basis, total gill oxygen consumption in FW and SW trout accounted for 3.9 and 2.4% of resting metabolic rate, respectively. The results of both experiments suggest that the energy cost of NaCl transport in FW and SW trout gills represents a relatively small (<4%) portion of the animal's total energy budget. (+info)Latencies and discharge patterns of color-opponent neurons in the rainbow trout optic tectum. (8/747)
Although color-opponent neurons appear to subserve color vision, precisely how these cells encode hue is still not clear. Single-unit, extracellular recordings from the rainbow trout optic tectum were made in order to examine the possible role of action potential timing in coding chromatic stimuli. We found that color-opponent units can exhibit differences in response latency which are a function of wavelength and response sign, with the OFF response exhibiting the shorter response latency. We also found that units often responded with spike bursts characterized by early and late spikes separated by a silent period, with the relative proportion of early and late spikes varying as a function of wavelength. This type of discharge pattern appears to be a result of inhibitory, color-opponent processes. We suggest that complete inhibition of early spikes may be the mechanism underlying the observed latency differences. These findings suggest a role for action potential patterning in coding chromatic stimuli. (+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but "trout" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Trout is a common name that refers to several species of freshwater fish belonging to the salmonid family. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.
"Salmonidae" is not a medical term. It is a biological term that refers to a family of fish which includes salmon, trout, char, grayling, and whitefish. These fish are often anadromous, meaning they are born in fresh water, migrate to the ocean, then return to fresh water to reproduce. They are important both commercially and recreationally as a source of food and sport fishing.
"Fish diseases" is a broad term that refers to various health conditions and infections affecting fish populations in aquaculture, ornamental fish tanks, or wild aquatic environments. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or environmental factors such as water quality, temperature, and stress.
Some common examples of fish diseases include:
1. Bacterial diseases: Examples include furunculosis (caused by Aeromonas salmonicida), columnaris disease (caused by Flavobacterium columnare), and enteric septicemia of catfish (caused by Edwardsiella ictaluri).
2. Viral diseases: Examples include infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) in salmonids, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), and koi herpesvirus (KHV).
3. Fungal diseases: Examples include saprolegniasis (caused by Saprolegnia spp.) and cotton wool disease (caused by Aphanomyces spp.).
4. Parasitic diseases: Examples include ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ich), costia, trichodina, and various worm infestations such as anchor worms (Lernaea spp.) and tapeworms (Diphyllobothrium spp.).
5. Environmental diseases: These are caused by poor water quality, temperature stress, or other environmental factors that weaken the fish's immune system and make them more susceptible to infections. Examples include osmoregulatory disorders, ammonia toxicity, and low dissolved oxygen levels.
It is essential to diagnose and treat fish diseases promptly to prevent their spread among fish populations and maintain healthy aquatic ecosystems. Preventative measures such as proper sanitation, water quality management, biosecurity practices, and vaccination can help reduce the risk of fish diseases in both farmed and ornamental fish settings.
"Oncorhynchus" is a genus of fish that includes several species of salmon and trout. These are primarily freshwater fish that are native to the northern Pacific Ocean and its surrounding rivers and streams, but some species have been introduced widely throughout the world. They are known for their distinctive life cycle, which involves migrating from fresh water to the ocean and then returning to fresh water to spawn. Many Oncorhynchus species are highly valued as food fish and are also popular game fish.
Protozoan infections in animals refer to diseases caused by the invasion and colonization of one or more protozoan species in an animal host's body. Protozoa are single-celled eukaryotic organisms that can exist as parasites and can be transmitted through various modes, such as direct contact with infected animals, contaminated food or water, vectors like insects, and fecal-oral route.
Examples of protozoan infections in animals include:
1. Coccidiosis: It is a common intestinal disease caused by several species of the genus Eimeria that affects various animals, including poultry, cattle, sheep, goats, and pets like cats and dogs. The parasites infect the epithelial cells lining the intestines, causing diarrhea, weight loss, dehydration, and sometimes death in severe cases.
2. Toxoplasmosis: It is a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii that can infect various warm-blooded animals, including humans, livestock, and pets like cats. The parasite forms cysts in various tissues, such as muscles, brain, and eyes, causing mild to severe symptoms depending on the host's immune status.
3. Babesiosis: It is a tick-borne disease caused by several species of Babesia protozoa that affect various animals, including cattle, horses, dogs, and humans. The parasites infect red blood cells, causing anemia, fever, weakness, and sometimes death in severe cases.
4. Leishmaniasis: It is a vector-borne disease caused by several species of Leishmania protozoa that affect various animals, including dogs, cats, and humans. The parasites are transmitted through the bite of infected sandflies and can cause skin lesions, anemia, fever, weight loss, and sometimes death in severe cases.
5. Cryptosporidiosis: It is a waterborne disease caused by the protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum that affects various animals, including humans, livestock, and pets like dogs and cats. The parasites infect the epithelial cells lining the intestines, causing diarrhea, abdominal pain, and dehydration.
Prevention and control of these diseases rely on various measures, such as vaccination, chemoprophylaxis, vector control, and environmental management. Public awareness and education are also essential to prevent the transmission and spread of these diseases.
"Fish proteins" are not a recognized medical term or concept. However, fish is a source of protein that is often consumed in the human diet and has been studied in various medical and nutritional contexts. According to the USDA FoodData Central database, a 100-gram serving of cooked Atlantic salmon contains approximately 25 grams of protein.
Proteins from fish, like other animal proteins, are complete proteins, meaning they contain all nine essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained through the diet. Fish proteins have been studied for their potential health benefits, including their role in muscle growth and repair, immune function, and cardiovascular health.
It's worth noting that some people may have allergies to fish or seafood, which can cause a range of symptoms from mild skin irritation to severe anaphylaxis. If you suspect you have a fish allergy, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.
Aquaculture is the controlled cultivation and farming of aquatic organisms, such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic plants, in both freshwater and saltwater environments. It involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of these organisms under controlled conditions to produce food, feed, recreational resources, and other products for human use. Aquaculture can take place in a variety of systems, including ponds, raceways, tanks, and cages, and it is an important source of protein and livelihoods for many people around the world.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Salmon" is not a medical term. It is a common name for various species of fish that belong to the family Salmonidae and are known for their distinctive pink or red flesh. They are an important source of food and are popular in many cuisines around the world. If you have any questions about medical terminology, I'd be happy to help with those instead!
Flavobacteriaceae is a family of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria found in various environments such as water, soil, and clinical specimens. While many species are harmless to humans, some can cause infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions.
Flavobacteriaceae infections refer to illnesses caused by the pathogenic species within this family. These infections can manifest as various clinical syndromes, including:
1. Pneumonia: Flavobacterium spp., such as F. psychrophilum and F. johnsoniae, have been implicated in respiratory tract infections, particularly in hospitalized patients or those with compromised immune systems.
2. Skin and soft tissue infections: Some Flavobacteriaceae species, like Capnocytophaga spp., can cause skin and soft tissue infections, especially in individuals with a history of animal bites or scratches.
3. Bloodstream infections (bacteremia): Bacteremia due to Flavobacteriaceae is relatively rare but has been reported, particularly in immunocompromised patients or those with indwelling medical devices.
4. Eye infections (keratitis and endophthalmitis): Contact lens wearers are at risk of developing keratitis caused by Flavobacterium spp., while endophthalmitis can occur following ocular surgeries or trauma.
5. Central nervous system infections: Meningitis, encephalitis, and brain abscesses have been reported due to Flavobacteriaceae species, although these are extremely rare.
Diagnosis of Flavobacteriaceae infections typically involves the isolation and identification of the bacterium from clinical specimens, such as blood, sputum, or tissue samples. Treatment usually consists of antibiotics that demonstrate activity against Gram-negative bacteria, with specific recommendations depending on the susceptibility patterns of the infecting species.
Rhabdoviruses are negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses that belong to the family Rhabdoviridae. They have a wide host range, including humans, and can cause various diseases.
Rhabdoviridae infections refer to the infectious diseases caused by rhabdoviruses. The most well-known member of this family is the rabies virus, which causes rabies, a fatal zoonotic disease that affects warm-blooded animals, including humans. Rabies is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, usually via bites or scratches.
Other rhabdoviruses can also cause human diseases, such as:
1. Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV): It primarily affects livestock, causing vesicular lesions in the mouth and on the feet. However, it can also infect humans, causing flu-like symptoms or a rash around the mouth and hands.
2. Chandipura virus: This rhabdovirus is associated with acute encephalitis, particularly in children. It is transmitted through mosquitoes and has been identified in several countries, including India and Nigeria.
3. Human basalotid fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) receptor-binding virus: This recently discovered rhabdovirus was found to be associated with a case of acute respiratory illness. More research is needed to understand its epidemiology, transmission, and clinical significance.
Prevention and control measures for Rhabdoviridae infections include vaccination against rabies, public education on avoiding contact with potentially infected animals, and personal protective measures such as wearing gloves when handling animals or their tissues.
Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral is not a recognized medical condition. However, Hemorrhagic Septicemia is a well-known disease in veterinary medicine, which can be caused by both bacterial and viral pathogens.
Bacterial Hemorrhagic Septicemia is primarily caused by Pasteurella multocida serotype B:2 and Escherichia coli. It is a severe, contagious disease in domestic and wild animals, particularly in cattle, buffalo, and water buffaloes. The disease is characterized by sudden onset of high fever, weakness, swelling of the throat, and profuse bleeding from various parts of the body.
On the other hand, Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) is a contagious viral disease that affects primarily fish. It is caused by the Viral Haemorrhagic Septicemia Virus (VHSV), which belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae and genus Novirhabdovirus. The virus infects over 50 species of freshwater and marine fish, causing severe hemorrhages, anemia, and often death.
Therefore, it is essential to clarify whether you are referring to Hemorrhagic Septicemia caused by a bacterial or viral agent before providing a specific definition.
Rhabdoviridae is a family of negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses that include several important human and animal pathogens. The name "Rhabdoviridae" comes from the Greek word "rhabdos," meaning rod, which refers to the characteristic bullet shape of these virions.
The family Rhabdoviridae is divided into six genera: Vesiculovirus, Lyssavirus, Ephemerovirus, Novirhabdovirus, Cytorhabdovirus, and Sphericalvirus. The most well-known member of this family is the rabies virus, which belongs to the genus Lyssavirus.
Rhabdoviruses have a simple structure, consisting of an envelope surrounding a helical nucleocapsid that contains the RNA genome. The virions are typically 100-430 nm in length and 45-100 nm in diameter, with a central electron-dense core surrounded by a less dense matrix protein layer.
Rhabdoviruses infect a wide range of hosts, including mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and insects. They typically cause acute infections characterized by fever, lethargy, and other nonspecific symptoms. In severe cases, rhabdovirus infections can lead to serious neurological disorders, such as encephalitis or meningitis, and can be fatal if left untreated.
Transmission of rhabdoviruses occurs through various routes, depending on the specific virus and host. For example, rabies virus is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, while other rhabdoviruses may be spread through contact with contaminated bodily fluids or aerosols.
Prevention and control measures for rhabdovirus infections depend on the specific virus and host. For example, rabies vaccination is effective in preventing infection in humans and animals, while other rhabdoviruses may be controlled through quarantine measures, insect control, or antiviral therapy.
Flavobacterium is a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in various environments such as water, soil, and associated with plants and animals. They are facultative anaerobes, which means they can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen. Some species of Flavobacterium are known to cause opportunistic infections in humans, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems. These infections can include respiratory tract infections, wound infections, and bacteremia (bloodstream infections). However, Flavobacterium infections are relatively rare in healthy individuals.
It's worth noting that while some species of Flavobacterium have been associated with human disease, many others are important members of the microbial community in various environments and play beneficial roles in biogeochemical cycles and food webs.
Myxozoa is a group of microscopic, primarily freshwater, parasitic cnidarians. They have complex life cycles involving one or more intermediate hosts, such as annelids or mollusks, and a definitive host, usually a fish. The adult stage of the parasite develops in the tissues of the definitive host, while the larval stages infect the muscles, gills, or other organs of the intermediate hosts.
Myxozoans are characterized by their small size (usually less than 1 mm), simple body structure, and unique spore stage. The spores contain one or two polar capsules, which are coiled structures that release thread-like filaments to help the spores attach to host tissues.
Myxozoans can cause significant damage to their hosts, leading to diseases such as whirling disease in fish and proliferative kidney disease in salmonids. These parasites have a wide geographic distribution and are found in both wild and farmed aquatic animals.
Parasitic diseases, animal, refer to conditions in animals that are caused by parasites, which are organisms that live on or inside a host and derive benefits from the host at its expense. Parasites can be classified into different groups such as protozoa, helminths (worms), and arthropods (e.g., ticks, fleas).
Parasitic diseases in animals can cause a wide range of clinical signs depending on the type of parasite, the animal species affected, and the location and extent of infection. Some common examples of parasitic diseases in animals include:
* Heartworm disease in dogs and cats caused by Dirofilaria immitis
* Coccidiosis in various animals caused by different species of Eimeria
* Toxoplasmosis in cats and other animals caused by Toxoplasma gondii
* Giardiasis in many animal species caused by Giardia spp.
* Lungworm disease in dogs and cats caused by Angiostrongylus vasorum or Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
* Tapeworm infection in dogs, cats, and other animals caused by different species of Taenia or Dipylidium caninum
Prevention and control of parasitic diseases in animals typically involve a combination of strategies such as regular veterinary care, appropriate use of medications, environmental management, and good hygiene practices.
Oncorhynchus kisutch, also known as the coho salmon or silver salmon, is not a medical term. It is a species of anadromous fish in the salmon family. They are born in freshwater streams and migrate to the ocean where they live most of their lives before returning to fresh water to reproduce.
The term 'Oncorhynchus kisutch' comes from the field of biology and fisheries science. If you are looking for a medical definition, I would need more context to provide an accurate response.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Fresh Water" is not a medical term. It is a term used to describe water that contains low concentrations of dissolved salts and other dissolved minerals. It is distinguished from saline water, which includes saltwater found in the ocean and brackish water found in estuaries. Fresh water is essential for many biological processes and is the primary source of water for human consumption, agriculture, and industrial use.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Fisheries" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Fisheries are places or practices concerned with the catching, processing, or selling of fish, shellfish, and other forms of aquatic life. They can refer to commercial operations, recreational activities, or scientific research related to aquatic species. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I'd be happy to help answer those for you!
Furunculosis is a skin condition characterized by the recurrent development of boils or furuncles. A furuncle is a deep infection of the hair follicle and surrounding tissue, typically caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. These infections can be painful, red, swollen, and may contain pus.
Furunculosis occurs when a person has recurring furuncles, often due to persistent or frequent reinfection with S. aureus. This condition is more common in people with weakened immune systems, diabetes, poor hygiene, or who have close contact with someone infected with S. aureus.
Treatment for furunculosis usually involves antibiotics, either topical or oral, to eliminate the infection-causing bacteria. In some cases, incision and drainage of the boil may be necessary. Maintaining good hygiene, keeping the affected area clean, and avoiding sharing personal items like towels or razors can help prevent the spread and recurrence of furuncles.
"Yersinia ruckeri" is a species of gram-negative bacterium that belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is the causative agent of enteric redmouth disease (ERM), a serious and often fatal infection in salmonid fish such as rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon. The bacteria can cause septicemia, hemorrhagic septicemia, and skin lesions in infected fish. It is not known to cause disease in humans or other animals.
I believe there may be a misunderstanding in your question. The term "fishes" is not typically used in a medical context. "Fish" or "fishes" refers to any aquatic organism belonging to the taxonomic class Actinopterygii (bony fish), Chondrichthyes (sharks and rays), or Agnatha (jawless fish).
However, if you are referring to a condition related to fish or consuming fish, there is a medical issue called scombroid fish poisoning. It's a foodborne illness caused by eating spoiled or improperly stored fish from the Scombridae family, which includes tuna, mackerel, and bonito, among others. The bacteria present in these fish can produce histamine, which can cause symptoms like skin flushing, headache, diarrhea, and itchy rash. But again, this is not related to the term "fishes" itself but rather a condition associated with consuming certain types of fish.
"Salmo salar" is the scientific name for the Atlantic salmon, which is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Salmonidae. This anadromous fish is born in freshwater, migrates to the sea as a juvenile, then returns to freshwater to reproduce. The Atlantic salmon is highly valued for its nutritional content and is a popular choice for food worldwide. It's also an important species for recreational fishing and aquaculture.
Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHNV) is a species of negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the family Novirhabdoviridae. It is the causative agent of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN), a serious and highly contagious disease in salmonid fish such as rainbow trout, sockeye salmon, and Atlantic salmon.
The virus primarily infects the hematopoietic tissue in the kidney, spleen, and liver of the host fish, leading to necrosis (cell death) and subsequent damage to the immune system. IHNV can cause significant mortality rates in infected fish populations, particularly in young fish, and poses a major threat to the aquaculture industry.
IHNV is transmitted horizontally through direct contact with infected fish or their bodily fluids, as well as vertically from infected broodstock to offspring. The virus can also be spread through contaminated water, equipment, and other fomites. Prevention and control measures include strict biosecurity protocols, vaccination of fish stocks, and the use of disinfectants to eliminate the virus from contaminated surfaces and equipment.
Vitellogenins are a group of precursor proteins that are synthesized in the liver and subsequently transported to the ovaries, where they are taken up by developing oocytes. Once inside the oocyte, vitellogenins are cleaved into smaller proteins called lipovitellins and phosvitins, which play a crucial role in providing nutrients and energy to the developing embryo.
Vitellogenins are found in many oviparous species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and some invertebrates. They are typically composed of several domains, including a large N-terminal domain that is rich in acidic amino acids, a central von Willebrand factor type D domain, and a C-terminal domain that contains multiple repeat units.
In addition to their role in egg development, vitellogenins have also been implicated in various physiological processes, such as immune function, stress response, and metal homeostasis. Moreover, the levels of vitellogenin in the blood can serve as a biomarker for environmental exposure to estrogenic compounds, as these chemicals can induce the synthesis of vitellogenins in male and juvenile animals.
Vitellogenesis is the process of producing and accumulating yolk proteins in the oocytes (immature ovum or egg cell) of females in preparation for fertilization and embryonic development. This process is primarily seen in oviparous animals, such as birds, fish, and insects, where the yolk serves as a source of nutrients for the developing embryo.
The yolk proteins are synthesized mainly in the liver under the control of estrogen hormones and are then transported to the oocytes through the bloodstream. Once inside the oocytes, these proteins are taken up by a process called pinocytosis, where they are enclosed in vesicles and fuse with lysosomes to form yolk granules. The accumulation of these yolk granules provides the developing embryo with essential nutrients such as lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins.
In addition to its role in reproduction, vitellogenesis has been used as a biomarker for environmental estrogen exposure in non-target organisms, as the production of yolk proteins can be induced by estrogenic compounds found in pollutants such as pesticides and industrial chemicals.
Molecular sequence data refers to the specific arrangement of molecules, most commonly nucleotides in DNA or RNA, or amino acids in proteins, that make up a biological macromolecule. This data is generated through laboratory techniques such as sequencing, and provides information about the exact order of the constituent molecules. This data is crucial in various fields of biology, including genetics, evolution, and molecular biology, allowing for comparisons between different organisms, identification of genetic variations, and studies of gene function and regulation.
Acclimatization is the process by which an individual organism adjusts to a change in its environment, enabling it to maintain its normal physiological functions and thus survive and reproduce. In the context of medicine, acclimatization often refers to the body's adaptation to changes in temperature, altitude, or other environmental factors that can affect health.
For example, when a person moves from a low-altitude area to a high-altitude area, their body may undergo several physiological changes to adapt to the reduced availability of oxygen at higher altitudes. These changes may include increased breathing rate and depth, increased heart rate, and altered blood chemistry, among others. This process of acclimatization can take several days or even weeks, depending on the individual and the degree of environmental change.
Similarly, when a person moves from a cold climate to a hot climate, their body may adjust by increasing its sweat production and reducing its heat production, in order to maintain a stable body temperature. This process of acclimatization can help prevent heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke.
Overall, acclimatization is an important physiological process that allows organisms to adapt to changing environments and maintain their health and well-being.
I cannot provide a medical definition for "carps" as it is not a term used in medicine. The term "carp" refers to a type of freshwater fish that belongs to the family Cyprinidae. If you meant to ask about something else, please provide more context or clarify your question.
Trout
Trout House
White trout
Owen Trout
Kyle Trout
Apache trout
Trout River
Trout barb
Jack Trout
Austin Trout
Gila trout
Dizzy Trout
Ryan Trout
Kilgore Trout
Leon Trout
Trout Run
Trout memo
Beardslee trout
Mike Trout
Big Trout
Silver trout
Iwame trout
Trout cod
Lake trout
Biwa trout
Trout Quintet
Burmese trout
Chris Trout
Trout Pond
Rainbow trout
Trout - Wikipedia
Amy Lowell: The Trout
Brown Trout Regulations Public Scoping Survey
Trout Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Trout stocking report | Mass.gov
Introduction to River Trout Fishing | MapQuest Travel
Taupō Trout Fishery
eastern brook trout.jpg | FWS.gov
Trout Tradition
Rainbow Trout and Steelhead | National Wildlife Federation
BROWN TROUT Definition & Usage Examples | Dictionary.com
Angels' Mike Trout says season was 'frustrating' - Los Angeles Times
Shanks Archives - Trout Unlimited
Trout Meunière | Canadian Living
Klamath Archives - Trout Unlimited
trout | Wisconsin Sea Grant
Taupo fishing licence options: Taupō Trout Fishery
Homer Trout - Otterbein University Alumni
Site 021, Trout Creek Campground - Recreation.gov
Midlands Saddle and Trout | KwaZulu-Natal (GL)
tiger trout - Collections
Trout Fishing Forums
Trout Spinning Rod | Sportsman's Guide
Cutthroat trout and conservation success
Rainbow Trout - Collections
Stress does not inhibit induced vitellogenesis in juvenile rainbow trout
Trout Areas | Missouri Department of Conservation
Oncorhynchus7
- Trout (PL: trout) is a generic common name for numerous species of carnivorous freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of which are members of the subfamily Salmoninae in the family Salmonidae. (wikipedia.org)
- The name "trout" is commonly used for many (if not most) species in three of the seven genera in the subfamily Salmoninae: Salmo (Atlantic), Oncorhynchus (Pacific) and Salvelinus (circum-arctic). (wikipedia.org)
- beardsleei Great Basin redband trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss newberrii Golden trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita Kern River rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita var. (wikipedia.org)
- gilberti Sacramento golden trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita var. (wikipedia.org)
- stonei Little Kern golden trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita var. (wikipedia.org)
- The genus Oncorhynchus includes the salmon as well as several trout species , while the genus Salvelinus contains several trout species that may be regarded as chars. (britannica.com)
- It belongs to the same species as rainbow trout - Oncorhynchus mykiss - but it acts a whole lot like a salmon. (cbc.ca)
Rainbow19
- There are some anadromous species of trout, such as the steelhead (a coastal subspecies of rainbow trout) and sea trout (the sea-run subspecies of brown trout), that can spend up to three years of their adult lives at sea before returning to freshwater streams for spawning, in the same fashion as a salmon run. (wikipedia.org)
- Rainbow trout are arguably the most popular trout species in America. (boatsafe.com)
- In terms of what rainbow trout eat, these fish are carnivorous. (boatsafe.com)
- Unlike some species, you won't catch rainbow trouts eating aquatic vegetation. (boatsafe.com)
- Rainbow trout are not particularly finicky about their food sources, however. (boatsafe.com)
- Young rainbow trout feed mostly on insect larvae and other tiny things like that. (boatsafe.com)
- They are anadromous rainbow trout. (boatsafe.com)
- That is the major difference between a steelhead and a normal rainbow trout. (boatsafe.com)
- Hatchery-reared rainbow and brown trout are typically fed exclusively on commercially prepared pelleted feeds and have no experience catching or consuming life fish at the time of stocking and yet stocked fish are percieved to present a high predation risk for juvenile native fishes. (usgs.gov)
- Some stay in the freshwater all their lives and those are the rainbow trout. (cbc.ca)
- The steelhead are the anadromous form that migrate into the ocean and they change colour and get much, much larger than the resident rainbow trout. (cbc.ca)
- Rainbow trout don't grow as large as steelhead. (cbc.ca)
- That same email, however, goes on to acknowledge that steelhead are indeed the ocean-going version of rainbow trout. (cbc.ca)
- The stocked fish are predominately rainbow trout, but there are many wild brown trout waters that supplement their numbers with stocked brown trout. (fishpal.com)
- Rainbow trout are not native to Scotland and in fact they do not even breed naturally in our waters. (fishpal.com)
- There is no official close season for rainbow trout in Scotland. (fishpal.com)
- If that's not your thing, you've got hundreds of miles of alpine streams in the area, where you can target rainbow and cutthroat trout that will shock you by how big they are despite the small water they inhabit. (fieldandstream.com)
- Then, to the north, you have the Fall River and the famed McCloud River, which has steep banks and a lot of brush to get hung up on-and some of the best rainbow trout fishing in the Lower 48. (fieldandstream.com)
- Acute toxicity: There is data for 3 trophic levels, lowest for fish (rainbow trout) 9 500 microg/L. (janusinfo.se)
20231
- The Lower Clutha Trout Fishing Competition is back on Sunday, March 12, 2023. (surveymonkey.com)
Cutthroat5
- Native Westslope cutthroat trout and bull trout swim in the cool waters of the Flathead River near Glacier National Park, Montana. (npr.org)
- Today it's not elk they're looking for, but native cutthroat trout. (npr.org)
- What we're trying to do is look at the specific effects of climate on cutthroat trout in one of their northernmost strongholds," says Chokhachy. (npr.org)
- Durango is surrounded by creeks filled with native cutthroat trout. (fieldandstream.com)
- And if you want to target Yellowstone cutthroat trout, the drive to the famed national park-and its countless fishing opportunities-is less than 3 hours from town. (fieldandstream.com)
Mike Trout8
- Mike Trout wants to stay with the Angels. (yahoo.com)
- Mike Trout 's latest pledge of allegiance to the Angels raised eyebrows around baseball. (yahoo.com)
- Mike Trout 's offseason will begin early. (yahoo.com)
- Mike Trout 's voice cracked as he answered a question about his frustration about being shut down. (yahoo.com)
- La temporada de Mike Trout finalizó este domingo debido a la lesión de muñeca que limitó al estelar toletero a un juego desde el 3 de julio. (yahoo.com)
- Reports suggest that Mike Trout wants to stay in Anaheim. (yahoo.com)
- The Los Angeles Angels and one of this generation's top players, Mike Trout , will not play in the. (yahoo.com)
- Mike Trout need not request a trade from the woebegone Los Angeles Angels. (yahoo.com)
Fishes3
- trout , any of several prized game and food fishes of the family Salmonidae (order Salmoniformes) that are usually restricted to freshwater, though a few types migrate to the sea between spawnings. (britannica.com)
- These distinctions notwithstanding, the trout remain among the most difficult fishes to classify. (britannica.com)
- Any of various fishes, as the sea trout or brook trout. (yourdictionary.com)
Steelhead6
- Steelhead trout are very popular among anglers. (boatsafe.com)
- To complicate matters, steelhead are more closely related to salmon than other trout. (boatsafe.com)
- Salmon or trout: What the heck is a steelhead, anyway? (cbc.ca)
- There's just one problem with that: The current consensus is that steelhead aren't salmon, they're trout. (cbc.ca)
- It seems the mighty steelhead has been bouncing between the salmon and trout categories for years. (cbc.ca)
- As steelhead undertake large ocean migrations, they are more salmon than they are trout,' a spokesperson for the forests ministry wrote in an email. (cbc.ca)
Angler3
- He says the state stocks the lakes with 3 trout per angler and about a 100 lunker-sized trout for openning day, with the average trout stock measuring about12 inches. (missourinet.com)
- This type of trout fishing is truly world class and not to be missed by any visiting angler. (fishpal.com)
- However it has only really been since the late 1960s that they have become widespread and they are now the main quarry species for the Scottish stillwater trout angler. (fishpal.com)
Scout Trout Radio1
- Scout Trout Radio will be known as College Football Today, as we move forward into the 2018 college football season. (blogtalkradio.com)
Salmon and t1
- More knowledge is needed about functions and activation of the estrogen receptor in economically important fish species such as salmon and trout, which are my primary target species. (lu.se)
Species of trout1
- Throughout North America you will find many species of trout . (boatsafe.com)
Fish24
- The word trout is also used for some similar-shaped but non-salmonid fish, such as the spotted seatrout/speckled trout (Cynoscion nebulosus, which is actually a croaker). (wikipedia.org)
- Trout are classified as oily fish and have been important food fish for humans. (wikipedia.org)
- In general, trout that are about to breed have extremely intense coloration and can look like an entirely different fish outside of spawning season. (wikipedia.org)
- Unlike many other physostome fish, trout do not use their bladder as an auxiliary device for oxygen uptake, relying solely on their gills. (wikipedia.org)
- Otago Fish & Game is offering up to $3000 worth of prizes for adults in the Lower Clutha Trout Fishing Competition. (surveymonkey.com)
- There are fish like char that are genetically similar but not true trout. (boatsafe.com)
- What trout eat also affects how the fish grows and the size they become. (boatsafe.com)
- Trout that eat plankton will not grow as large as those that eat other fish, right? (boatsafe.com)
- When trout eat higher quality prey, they are better fish. (boatsafe.com)
- Trout that eat smaller fish taste better than catfish that eat sewage . (boatsafe.com)
- He and fellow fish scientist Robert Al Chokhachy trade hunting stories to pass the time as we climb higher toward a trout stream they're studying. (npr.org)
- From left, Robert Al Chokhachy, Brad Shepard and Scott Opitz lure trout to their nets with a pole that uses a mild electric current to attract the fish. (npr.org)
- When stuffing is ready, prepare trout by rubbing inside flesh and outside of fish with olive oil. (wholefoodsmarket.com)
- These data were compiled to evaluate the potential adverse impacts that stocked trout may have on native fish populaitons through predation. (usgs.gov)
- Consider these five summer trout fishing tips for beginners if you're just learning how to fish for trout. (takemefishing.org)
- If you want to know when to fish for trout, go early in the morning or later in the evening when it's cooler. (takemefishing.org)
- When practicing catch and release, plan your summer trout fishing trips during the cooler hours of the day when fish are less likely to get stressed. (takemefishing.org)
- After a heavy rainfall is one of the best times to fish for trout because it raises water levels, darkens water color, and encourages big trout to feed. (takemefishing.org)
- Now that you know when and where to fish for trout during the summer, learn more about the trout fishing basics and get a few extra trout fishing tips. (takemefishing.org)
- Bringing trout to cities and towns offers a unique fishing experience to Iowans who might not normally travel to northeast Iowa to trout fish. (traveliowa.com)
- Anglers must purchase a trout privilege and have a valid fishing license to fish for or possess trout. (traveliowa.com)
- The fish, according to this now-defunct page, 'were at one time considered a trout species but have been discovered by biologists to be more closely related to Pacific salmon than other trout. (cbc.ca)
- If you trout fish at home, then your own tackle will probably be perfectly adequate. (fishpal.com)
- In all of these places, you can fish for trout year-round and purchase flies and lures at the many local fly and tackle shops in town. (fieldandstream.com)
True trout1
- If you're a true trout nut looking for the best trout fishing in the country, then you need to pack your bags and visit-or even move to-one of these places. (fieldandstream.com)
Whole trout1
- Felicitas has outdone herself this time - climbing a mountain with a whole trout under her arm just to share this mouth watering recipe with you. (jamieoliver.com)
Hatchery2
- Since the Iowa DNR began winter and spring trout stockings in some of Iowa's more urban ponds and lakes a decade ago, trout hatchery trucks have been greeted by throngs of anglers eagerly anticipating the first strike. (traveliowa.com)
- See the Annual Statewide Hatchery Trout Stocking Plan for expected future plants and the current year's trout plants page for the latest stocking reports. (wa.gov)
State's2
- Kromney says the Department expects to hand out about 8,000 tags across the state's four trout parks. (missourinet.com)
- Redding is the Golden State's only real trout town-and it's a good one, situated close to several high-quality fisheries. (fieldandstream.com)
Closely related to salmon2
- Trout are closely related to salmon and have similar migratory life cycles. (wikipedia.org)
- Trout are closely related to salmon . (britannica.com)
Brook6
- Brook trout and three other extant species of North American trout, despite the names, are actually char (or charr), which are salmonids also closely related to trout and salmon. (wikipedia.org)
- You can find brook trout throughout the Midwest United States. (boatsafe.com)
- Brook trout rarely grow beyond 10 lb. (boatsafe.com)
- When brook trout are young, they will feed almost only on plankton. (boatsafe.com)
- Brook trout are opportunistic feeders. (boatsafe.com)
- Even things like small mammals that fall into the water may be eaten by a brook trout. (boatsafe.com)
Finicky2
- Trout can be a bit more finicky during the warm summer months, although figuring out where and how to catch them is part of the fun. (takemefishing.org)
- Smaller, lighter 1/4 to 1/8-ounce lures are best when it comes to enticing finicky trout into biting. (takemefishing.org)
20181
- According to FanGraphs, no hitter in baseball history has amassed more wins above replacement through their age-26 season than Trout (who played the majority of 2018 as a 26-year-old), at 64.9 WAR. (chicagotribune.com)
Native4
- The classification of species into genera remains problematic because of the ease of hybridization among trout and the intermixing of introduced and native species. (britannica.com)
- Brown trout are not native to North America. (boatsafe.com)
- Native trout begin life here. (npr.org)
- Yellow trout lilies are native to the Eastern United States into the Midwest. (mortonarb.org)
Fisheries2
- To see a selection of Stocked Trout Fisheries, please follow this link to our Stocked Trout Fishery page. (fishpal.com)
- The cow-town turned outdoors mecca is straddled by the Roaring Fork River, one of the area's most productive trout fisheries hands-down, as well as the underrated Crystal River. (fieldandstream.com)
Fillets1
- Place trout fillets in baking dish. (foodreference.com)
Https1
- https://www.scouttrout.com/breaking-news/tobin-phillips-65260lb-scout-trout-class-of-2020-1-rated-d-linemen-in-nation. (blogtalkradio.com)
Ponds2
- Springs bring cooler water and higher level of oxygen into mountain lakes and natural ponds, which means trout are usually found near these cool water upwellings. (takemefishing.org)
- The waters themselves vary from large boat fishing venues to smaller lochs and ponds that specialise in specimen trout fishing. (fishpal.com)
20171
- All trout plants for 2017. (wa.gov)
Brown5
- All brown trout heads will be collected for research. (surveymonkey.com)
- Like all scratched, brown trout will eat a variety of foods. (boatsafe.com)
- As you can see brown trout eat almost anything. (boatsafe.com)
- Fly Fishing with Streamers for BIG Brown Trout! (globalflyfisher.com)
- The famed Fryingpan River is nearby, and if you want to get serious about targeting a massive brown trout, some of the best stretches of the Colorado River are a short jaunt from Carbondale as well. (fieldandstream.com)
Fishing14
- The RIVERS mobile application is a convenient way for Trout Unlimited chapters to collect data on and map disturbances on their home waters while fishing or conducting a watershed inventory. (tu.org)
- Neuquen holds some of the best place for fishing trout in the world, in particular the area called 3 mouths. (travelsur.net)
- In its last section, the river offers very favorable conditions for fishing very large rain-bow trouts and patagonic pejerrey. (travelsur.net)
- Fishing alone generates $250 million a year, and the pursuit of trout brings in most of that money. (npr.org)
- Fishing in Montana generates about $250 million a year and the majority of that is from trout. (npr.org)
- Hay Creek-renowned among people fishing for wild trout-originates from that spring. (earthjustice.org)
- Trout fishing peaked when the grouse season opened so Tim decided to get the most out of the situation by hunting with a trout! (globalflyfisher.com)
- When planning a summer trout fishing trip, keep in mind that trout will head into deep holes in rivers and streams that are at the foot of rapids. (takemefishing.org)
- Another one of the best summer trout fishing tips is to locate a spot near an underground spring. (takemefishing.org)
- During the warmer spring and summer months, trout fishing is popular in the cold-water streams of Northeast Iowa. (traveliowa.com)
- We've seen a steady increase in the number of trout fishing privileges sold since the first trout was released in South Banner Lake (north of Indianola) in 2004," said Larscheid. (traveliowa.com)
- Scotland is internationally famous for the quality of its commercially stocked trout fishing. (fishpal.com)
- We selected these 10 locations for the quality of their local rivers, as well as your ability to access different types of trout fishing without traveling far from one central location. (fieldandstream.com)
- Carbondale is centrally located near some of the Colorado's best trout fishing. (fieldandstream.com)
Freshwater2
- Most trout are strictly potamodromous, spending their entire lives exclusively in freshwater lakes, rivers and wetlands and migrating upstream to spawn in the shallow gravel beds of smaller headwater creeks. (wikipedia.org)
- Trout usually live in cool freshwater, often among submerged objects or in riffles and deep pools. (britannica.com)
Anglers1
- For anglers who enjoy trout, there's always something nearby no matter where you live. (boatsafe.com)
Habitat1
- They've also worked alongside environmental groups and government agencies to create optimum trout habitat in the creek. (earthjustice.org)
Streams4
- The speckled trout thrives in many of the streams. (yourdictionary.com)
- and all rivers and brooks falling into the lake are trout streams. (yourdictionary.com)
- In the mountain streams of the American West, the trout rules. (npr.org)
- All those trout hatch in gravel-bottom, fast-flowing, well-oxygenated rivers and streams,' explained Paul Grant, a Species at Risk Act science coordinator for DFO. (cbc.ca)
Bait1
- If using natural baits, the best bait for trout is usually a third to a half of an earthworm. (takemefishing.org)
Anaheim1
- While it was natural for the media and fans (as well as Harper) to play up Trout's well-established Philly-area roots and assume he would eventually return to that area with the Phillies, clearly Trout valued his familiarity and comfort with the Angels and owner Arte Moreno, as well as the roots he had begun to put down in Anaheim since his debut in 2011. (chicagotribune.com)
Lily2
- The white trout lily leaves are hairless (glabrous), but the lower portions of the leaves will be waxy (glaucous). (mortonarb.org)
- Approximately 1 to 3 inches in diameter, the flowers of yellow trout lily are made up of six petallike structures (tepals). (mortonarb.org)
Season4
- Trout was due to reach free agency at the end of the 2020 season, at which point his availability was expected to set off a frenzied chase potentially led by some of the biggest spenders in the game: the New York Yankees, Los Angeles Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies, among others. (chicagotribune.com)
- Scout Trout Elite Radio Returns for Season 2! (blogtalkradio.com)
- 2. Season trout with salt, pepper and lemon juice. (lg.com)
- Tomorrow, March 1st marks the official openning of trout season. (missourinet.com)
Lake11
- Trout Lake is surrounded by stunning mountains. (nps.gov)
- Lake trout are some of the largest trout he will find in North America. (boatsafe.com)
- It's not unheard of for a lake trout to grow to be 80 lbs or even over 100 lbs. (boatsafe.com)
- You will find most lake trout in Canada. (boatsafe.com)
- Lake trout have diverse diets. (boatsafe.com)
- There isn't really a lot to that a lake trout won't eat. (boatsafe.com)
- Lake trout that feed on plankton do not grow as large as their more carnivorous counterparts. (boatsafe.com)
- The Correntoso river, the shortest in the world, joining Correntoso Lake in Villa La Angostura is also famous for the quality and size of trouts obtained. (travelsur.net)
- I would suggest that everyone here go check out a band called 'Lake Trout. (talkbass.com)
- Trout Lake Retreats & Conference Center is a wedding venue in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. (weddingwire.com)
- Trout Lake Retreats & Conference Center comprises 500 acres and hosts celebrations for parties of 75 to 250 people. (weddingwire.com)
Towns1
- These are America's top trout towns. (fieldandstream.com)
Pounds1
- Double figure trout are quite common in many of these waters and a trout of four to five pounds in weight would not raise many eyebrows! (fishpal.com)
Aquatic1
- Discarded remains of trout also provide a source of nutrients for scavengers, detrivores and riparian florae, making trout keystone species across aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. (wikipedia.org)
Flies2
- In the 19th century expert fisherman, G.E.M. Skues, came to favour trout wet flies, having discovered the value of nymphs. (theessentialfly.com)
- Using trout wet flies, as opposed to the other approach is, after all, a matter of personal taste. (theessentialfly.com)
Waters1
- Its pristine and unpoluted waters, in particular the worldwide known mouth of El Correntoso river are home of the most spectacular samples of trouts anywhere to be found. (travelsur.net)
Lures1
- Most trout won't want to expend the energy to consume large baits or lures this time of year. (takemefishing.org)
Close1
- The objective of this study was to identify and describe work-related safety hazards, injuries, and near-injury events (close calls) that occurred on trout farm s in North Carolina and Kentucky. (cdc.gov)
Dish2
- 3. Cover trout and vegetables with the parchment paper and put on a dish. (lg.com)
- Arrange trout in an oiled baking dish and stuff each with 1/2 cup or so of the rice mixture. (wholefoodsmarket.com)
Cooler1
- But with cooler weather across the state, trout can survive in areas that aren't typically hospitable environments. (traveliowa.com)
Angels1
- But it is when you place Trout in the context of his own era that his value to the Angels is revealed. (chicagotribune.com)